Caranday Wax Palm Copernicia Alba

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Caranday Wax Palm Copernicia Alba Caranday Wax Palm copernicia alba The slow growing Caranday, or Wax Palm is an often overlooked member of the Copernicia family that can make a high impact both indoors and outdoors. The Wax Palm gets its name from the wax its leaves produce, which is commonly used in the cosmetics and automotive industries. The Caranday Wax Palm has a tough, cylindrical trunk that retains the spiky bases of old leaves for several years when the palm is young. These tough spines fall o as the palm matures, revealing a smooth bark. The foliage grows directly from the top of the trunk, forming a cascading fountain shape over time. The Caranday Wax Palm flowers in the fall, with miniscule white flowers. Wich produce round, yellow fruits that blacken as they ripen. These are edible, but are known to have a strong bitter taste after an initial sweetness. This palm is gaining popularity due to its exceptional cold tolerance, relative ease of maintenance, and resistance to pest and disease. Use it as a standalone focal point or in groupings of 2-3 for a standout specimen. Field grown Copernicia Alba Copernicia Alba leaves Copernicia Alba seeds (352) 429 - 2171 / 7836 Cherry Lake Road, Groveland FL, 34736 / cherrylake.com Caranday Wax Palm copernicia alba Common Names: Native Origin: Wax Palm, Caranday South America, primarily Palm, Copernicia Brazil, Bolivia, and Argentina Environment: Description: Soil: moist, well drained Hardy Range: 9B - 11 Salt: moderate Mature Height: 30 - 45’ Exposure: full sun to Mature Spread: 10 - 15’ partial shade Growth Rate: slow Ornamental Characteristics: Copernicia Alba have a grey-brown trunk that can grow up to 60’ high, though most never pass 40’. The foliage is sti and fan shaped, with silver-green, green, or light silver-blue fronds. They produce inconspicuous white flowers in the fall, which bear small, edible, round, berry-like, juicy fruit in winter. Full Sun Partial Shade Florida Native Low maintenance Cold tolerant Urban Copernicia Alba in the landscape (352) 429 - 2171 / 7836 Cherry Lake Road, Groveland FL, 34736 / cherrylake.com.
Recommended publications
  • PALMERAS NUS AL SUR DE LA AMÉRICA AUSTRAL Índice III Prólogo
    Norma I. Hilgert - María Lelia Pochettino - J. Esteban Hernández Bermejo PALMERAS NUS AL SUR DE LA AMÉRICA AUSTRAL ÍNDICE III PRÓLOGO. ........................................................................................................... REVISORES. ......................................................................................................... IX BIOGRAFÍA. ......................................................................................................... XI CAPÍTULOS PALMERAS DEL VIEJO MUNDO EN EL CONO SUR DE SUDAMÉRICA. ¿EXÓTICAS INVASORAS O NUS? Hernández Bermejo, J.E. y M.L. Pochettino ..................................... 1 ETNOBOTÁNICA DE LAS PALMERAS CAMPESTRES Y RUDERALES DE MISIONES, ARGENTINA Keller, H.A. y L. Paz-Deble ............................................................... 23 SYAGRUS ROMANZOFFIANA (CHAM.) GLASSMAN, (ARECACEAE) UNA PALMERA USADA INTEGRALMENTE POR LOS GUARANÍES DEL BOSQUE ATLÁNTICO EN EL CONO SUR DE SUDAMÉRICA Araujo, J.J., H.A. Keller y N.I. Hilgert ................................................ 39 LA PALMERA EUTERPE EDULIS MART., UNA ESPECIE CLAVE PARA LA CONSERVACIÓN DE REMANENTES DE BOSQUE ATLÁNTICO EN ARGENTINA García, D.S., N.I. Hilgert y M. Sedrez dos Reis ................................. 57 ETNOBOTÁNICA DE LAS PALMERAS COPERNICIA ALBA MORONG Y TRITHRINAX SCHIZOPHYLLA DRUDE EN EL GRAN CHACO Y ALREDEDORES: UNA REVISIÓN Suárez, M.E., S. Callao Escalada, A. Herrera Cano y G. D. Marino .. 81 BUTIA, UN GÉNERO ENDÉMICO DE SUDAMÉRICA Velazco, S.J.E. y J.A. Insaurralde ....................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Water Immersion and One-Year Storage in Uence Seed Germination
    Water immersion and one-year storage inuence seed germination of Copernicia alba palm tree from a neotropical wetland Vanessa Couto Soares ( [email protected] ) UFMS: Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7269-4297 L. Felipe Daibes UNESP: Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho Geraldo A. Damasceno-Junior UFMS: Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul Liana Baptista De Lima UFMS: Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul Research Article Keywords: carandá, caranday palm, ooding, hot water, Pantanal, seed storage Posted Date: July 16th, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-669351/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License 1 1 Short communication 2 3 4 Water immersion and one-year storage influence seed germination of Copernicia alba palm 5 tree from a neotropical wetland 6 7 Vanessa Couto Soaresa*, L. Felipe Daibesb, Geraldo A. Damasceno-Juniorc, Liana Baptista de Limad 8 9 10 11 12 a Laboratório de Sementes-Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Vegetal, 13 Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), Cidade Universitária, Caixa Postal 549, CEP 79070-900, 14 Campo Grande/MS, Brazil, 15 b Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica, Av. 24-A 1515, CEP 16 13506-900, Rio Claro/SP, Brazil, 17 c Laboratório de Ecologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biociências, Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Vegetal, 18 Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), Cidade Universitária, Campo Grande/MS, Brazil, 19 d Laboratório de Sementes-Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), 20 Cidade Universitária, Caixa Postal 549, CEP 79070-900, Campo Grande/MS, Brazil 21 22 23 Orcid Numbers: 24 25 26 a 0000-0002-7269-4297 27 b 0000-0001-8065-6736 28 c 0000-0002-4554-9369 29 d 0000-0002-5829-6583 30 31 32 33 *Corresponding author: Vanessa C.
    [Show full text]
  • Seed Geometry in the Arecaceae
    horticulturae Review Seed Geometry in the Arecaceae Diego Gutiérrez del Pozo 1, José Javier Martín-Gómez 2 , Ángel Tocino 3 and Emilio Cervantes 2,* 1 Departamento de Conservación y Manejo de Vida Silvestre (CYMVIS), Universidad Estatal Amazónica (UEA), Carretera Tena a Puyo Km. 44, Napo EC-150950, Ecuador; [email protected] 2 IRNASA-CSIC, Cordel de Merinas 40, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain; [email protected] 3 Departamento de Matemáticas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de la Merced 1–4, 37008 Salamanca, Spain; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-923219606 Received: 31 August 2020; Accepted: 2 October 2020; Published: 7 October 2020 Abstract: Fruit and seed shape are important characteristics in taxonomy providing information on ecological, nutritional, and developmental aspects, but their application requires quantification. We propose a method for seed shape quantification based on the comparison of the bi-dimensional images of the seeds with geometric figures. J index is the percent of similarity of a seed image with a figure taken as a model. Models in shape quantification include geometrical figures (circle, ellipse, oval ::: ) and their derivatives, as well as other figures obtained as geometric representations of algebraic equations. The analysis is based on three sources: Published work, images available on the Internet, and seeds collected or stored in our collections. Some of the models here described are applied for the first time in seed morphology, like the superellipses, a group of bidimensional figures that represent well seed shape in species of the Calamoideae and Phoenix canariensis Hort. ex Chabaud.
    [Show full text]
  • The Spatial Distribution of Copernicia Alba (Morong) in the District of Bahia Negra, Paraguay
    THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF COPERNICIA ALBA (MORONG) IN THE DISTRICT OF BAHIA NEGRA, PARAGUAY By Michelle E. Cisz A THESIS Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE (Forestry) MICHIGAN TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY 2011 © Michelle E. Cisz 2011 This thesis, “The Spatial Distribution of Copernicia alba (Morong.) in the District of Bahía Negra, Paraguay,” is hereby approved in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN FORESTRY School of Forest Resources and Environmental Science Signatures: Thesis Advisor ___________________________________ Dr. Blair D. Orr Dean ____________________________________ Dr. Margaret R. Gale Date ____________________________________ Dedication I would like to dedicate this thesis to those who had supported me the most over the past four years. I would like to thank my family for their unconditional love and support and Blair Orr, who as an advisor, goes above and beyond the call of duty. Both abroad and upon return, his active support speaks to his belief in a program for volunteers making the most of their experience abroad. Lastly, I would like to dedicate this work to the kids and young adults of Bahía Negra that I had the pleasure to spend time with. My wishes are with those who will continue to participate actively in the community and care for the natural environment which they know more intimately than most. As in many parts of Paraguay, Bahía Negra overflows with a full guampa of yerba, a smile, and good old fashioned hospitality Para la comunidad de Bahía Negra. Donde la yvytu oipeju piro ho’ysa hasy norte hatã.
    [Show full text]
  • Use, Perception, and Local Management of Copernicia Prunifera (Miller) H
    Almeilda et al. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2021) 17:16 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-021-00440-5 RESEARCH Open Access Use, perception, and local management of Copernicia prunifera (Miller) H. E. Moore in rural communities in the Brazilian Savanna José Afonso Santana de Almeilda1, Nágila Alves Feitosa1, Leilane de Carvalho e Sousa1, Raimundo Nonato Oliveira Silva1, Rodrigo Ferreira de Morais2, Júlio Marcelino Monteiro1 and José Ribamar de Sousa Júnior1* Abstract Background: Copernicia prunifera belongs to the Arecaceae family, and its production chain includes a set of economic activities based on the use of the stipe, petiole, fiber, fruits, roots, and leaves from which carnaúba wax is extracted, an economically valuable resource in the region. This study aimed to evaluate the uses, management, and perception of the species by local extractors. Methods: Two communities were studied, Bem Quer, where 15 extractors of carnaúba leaves were interviewed, and Cana, where 21 extractors considered specialists were interviewed, totaling a sample of 36 interviewees. Interviewees were asked questions about uses, ways of handling, and perception of morphological variation in the carnaúba leaves. The number of leaves extracted and the income obtained from the sale of leaves were estimated from interviews and notes that each leader of extractors held during the year of the research and previous years, as well as direct observations made by researchers in the communities which recollection area of straw hold about 80 thousand individuals of C. prunifera. A regression analysis was used to explore the relationships between social variables (age, time in extractive activity, and income obtained from extraction) with the number of leaves exploited.
    [Show full text]
  • Mar2009sale Finalfinal.Pub
    March SFPS Board of Directors 2009 2009 The Palm Report www.southfloridapalmsociety.com Tim McKernan President John Demott Vice President Featured Palm George Alvarez Treasurer Bill Olson Recording Secretary Lou Sguros Corresponding Secretary Jeff Chait Director Sandra Farwell Director Tim Blake Director Linda Talbott Director Claude Roatta Director Leonard Goldstein Director Jody Haynes Director Licuala ramsayi Palm and Cycad Sale The Palm Report - March 2009 March 14th & 15th This publication is produced by the South Florida Palm Society as Montgomery Botanical Center a service to it’s members. The statements and opinions expressed 12205 Old Cutler Road, Coral Gables, FL herein do not necessarily represent the views of the SFPS, it’s Free rare palm seedlings while supplies last Board of Directors or its editors. Likewise, the appearance of ad- vertisers does not constitute an endorsement of the products or Please visit us at... featured services. www.southfloridapalmsociety.com South Florida Palm Society Palm Florida South In This Issue Featured Palm Ask the Grower ………… 4 Licuala ramsayi Request for E-mail Addresses ………… 5 This large and beautiful Licuala will grow 45-50’ tall in habitat and makes its Membership Renewal ………… 6 home along the riverbanks and in the swamps of the rainforest of north Queen- sland, Australia. The slow-growing, water-loving Licuala ramsayi prefers heavy Featured Palm ………… 7 shade as a juvenile but will tolerate several hours of direct sun as it matures. It prefers a slightly acidic soil and will appreciate regular mulching and protection Upcoming Events ………… 8 from heavy winds. While being one of the more cold-tolerant licualas, it is still subtropical and should be protected from frost.
    [Show full text]
  • Copernicia Alba Morong Ex Morong & Britton: ASPECTOS BOTÂNICOS
    60 Copernicia alba Morong ex Morong & Britton: ASPECTOS BOTÂNICOS, ECOLÓGICOS, ETNOBOTÂNICOS E AGRONÔMICOS. Copernicia alba Morong: BOTANICAL, ECOLOGICAL, ETHNOBOTANICAL, AND AGRONOMICAL ASPECTS. NEGRELLE, R.R.B1; DEGEN-NAUMANNN, R.L.2 1 Bióloga, Departamento de Botânica/ Lab. OIKOS, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Brasil ([email protected]) 2 Química Farmacêutica, Departamento de Botânica/ Herbário FCQ, Universidad de Asunción, Paraguai. ([email protected]) RESUMO: Copernicia alba Morong ex Morong & Britton é uma palmeira que constitui formações monodominantes denominadas “carandazais”, com ocorrência restrita à porção sudoeste da América Latina. Possui uma ampla gama de usos populares e é considerada como potencial fonte de cera similar à da carnaúba Visando ressaltar a importância de C. alba como potencial fonte de recursos potencializando seu uso, apresenta-se revisão sobre aspectos botânicos, ecológicos, etnobotânicos e agronômicos desta espécie. Palavras-chave: carandá, carandazal, coqueiro-carandá. ABSTRACT: Copernicia alba Morong ex Morong & Britton is a palm species that forms monodominant formations called “carandazais”, that is restricted to the southwest of Latin-America. It has a large range of popular uses and is considered as potential source of wax that is similar to carnauba. Aiming to highlight the importance of C.alba as potential source of natural resources, a literature review comprising its botanical, ecological, ethnobotanical and agronomical aspects is presented. Key-words: Caranday palm, Caranday wax palm. 1. INTRODUÇÃO Copernicia alba Morong ex Morong & Britton é uma palmeira que constitui formações monodominantes denominadas “carandazais”, com ocorrência restrita à porção sudoeste da América Latina, distribuindo-se pelo Argentina, Bolívia, Brasil e Paraguai. No Brasil, esta espécie é de ocorrência exclusiva nos Estados de Mato Grosso e Mato Grosso do Sul (FORZZA et al., 2010).
    [Show full text]
  • Copernicia Alba, Morong) CON TANINO Primera Parte
    IMPREGNACIÓN DE PALMA (Copernicia alba, Morong) CON TANINO Primera parte. Sosa Pinilla, Carmen del Rosario1; Castillo, Graciela María; D´ Augero, Griselda Sabina; Noguera, Graciela2; 1 Ingeniera Forestal. [email protected] 2 Alumna de la carrera Ingeniería Forestal. Te/Fax: (54-9) 3717452449. Avda. Gdor. Gutnisky 3200. (3600) Formosa. Argentina. F.R.N. SECyT. Universidad Nacional de Formosa. RESUMEN La palma caranday (Copernicia alba, Morong), como todo material biológico de crecimiento primario, posee una gran variabilidad de sus propiedades en función al contenido de humedad, siendo una limitante que se asocia al ataque de patógenos (Siri, M. 2004). La impregnación con productos adecuados es uno de los procesos aplicados para aumentar la durabilidad natural de las maderas. Optimizando este proceso a través de la experimentación en laboratorio, se pretende obtener resultados reproducibles a escala industrial y comercial. Se ensayan 2 métodos de preservación: Sin Presión: baño caliente –frío y con presión: célula llena, utilizando como agente biocida, extracto de tanino vegetal, en diferentes concentraciones y tiempos de aplicación. Los resultados preliminares correspondientes al método sin presión e indican a la estípite de la especie Copernicia alba, Morong, como un material de fácil impregnación, lográndose valores de retención media de 28 kg/m3 para concentración al 5% del producto, y 44 kg/m3 para concentraciones del 10 % y 15% . INTRODUCCIÓN: La situación actual de los recursos forestales de la provincia de Formosa y de la región chaqueña de sur América genera la necesidad de ampliar el aprovechamiento de los mismos buscando especies alternativas, que por su presencia y volumen son interesantes para el desarrollo tecnológico de los recursos forestales.
    [Show full text]
  • Hort Pro Version V List For
    HORTICOPIA® Professional Woody Plus Refresh Library Plant List Name Name Abelia 'Mardi Gras' Acalypha wilkesiana 'Petticoat' Abelia x grandiflora 'John Creech' Acer buergerianum 'Goshiki kaede' Abelia x grandiflora 'Sunshine Daydream' Acer campestre 'Carnival' Abelia schumannii 'Bumblebee' Acer campestre 'Evelyn (Queen Elizabeth™)' Abies concolor 'Compacta' Acer campestre 'Postelense' Abies concolor 'Violacea' Acer campestre 'Tauricum' Abies holophylla Acer campestre var. austriacum Abies koreana 'Compact Dwarf' Acer cissifolium ssp. henryi Abies koreana 'Prostrate Beauty' Acer davidii ssp. grosseri Abies koreana 'Silberlocke' Acer elegantulum Abies nordmanniana 'Lowry' Acer x freemanii 'Armstrong II' Abies nordmanniana 'Tortifolia' Acer x freemanii 'Celzam' Abies pindrow Acer x freemanii 'Landsburg (Firedance®)' Abies pinsapo 'Glauca' Acer x freemanii 'Marmo' Abies sachalinensis Acer x freemanii 'Morgan' Abutilon pictum 'Aureo-maculatum' Acer x freemanii 'Scarlet Sentenial™' Acacia albida Acer heldreichii Acacia cavenia Acer hyrcanum Acacia coriacea Acer mandschuricum Acacia erioloba Acer maximowiczianum Acacia estrophiolata Acer miyabei 'Morton (State Street®)' Acacia floribunda Acer mono Acacia galpinii Acer mono f. dissectum Acacia gerrardii Acer mono ssp. okamotoanum Acacia graffiana Acer monspessulanum Acacia karroo Acer monspessulanum var. ibericum Acacia nigricans Acer negundo 'Aureo-marginata' Acacia nilotica Acer negundo 'Sensation' Acacia peuce Acer negundo 'Variegatum' Acacia polyacantha Acer oliverianum Acacia pubescens Acer
    [Show full text]
  • Análisis Fitolíticos De Palmeras
    Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 49 (4) 2014 N. E. Patterer - Análisis fitolíticosISSN de 0373-580 palmeras X Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 49 (4): 491-502. 2014 ANÁLISIS FITOLÍTICOS DE LAS PRINCIPALES ESPECIES DE PALMERAS (ARECACEAE) PRESENTES EN REGIONES SUBTROPICALES DE AMÉRICA DEL SUR NOELIA ISABEL PATTERER1,2* Summary: Phytolith analyses of the main palm species (Arecaceae) present in subtropical regions of South America. The South American continent has become one of the largest centers of richness and diversity of the Arecaceae family. The palms are characterized by the presence of opal phytoliths, called stegmatas, with particular characteristics that identify many of the members of this family. The aim of this paper is to describe the phytolith assemblages of the palm species and search the diagnostic power through a biometric analysis performed to globular phytoliths. The results stated that the analysis of leaf phytolith assemblages shows variations that distinguish the different subfamilies selected. This raises its importance in the interpretation of fossil phytolith assemblages and palaeobotanical recognition of the members of this family by palaeoenvironmental study of sedimentary sequences. Key Words: Biometric analysis, Phytoliths, Stegmatas. Resumen: El continente sudamericano aparece como uno de los mayores centros de riqueza y diversidad de la familia Arecaceae. Las palmeras se caracterizan por la presencia de fitolitos de naturaleza silícea denominados stegmatas, los mismos presentan características particulares que permiten identificar a gran parte de los miembros de esta familia. El objetivo del presente trabajo es, describir las asociaciones fitolíticas de especies de palmeras y buscar el valor diagnóstico de las mismas a través de un análisis biométrico, a través de los fitolitos globulares.
    [Show full text]
  • Threatened Birds of the Americas
    CROWNED EAGLE Harpyhaliaetus coronatus V9 This open-country raptor has been recorded over a large area of central and southern South America, but at such low densities that concrete evidence on its population status is lacking, as are good data on ecology and threats; it requires much study. DISTRIBUTION The Crowned Eagle occurs in the lowlands of south-central South America: Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina and Uruguay (Alvarez 1933, Hellmayr and Conover 1949, Barattini and Escalante 1958, Meyer de Schauensee 1982, Sibley and Monroe 1990; see Remarks 1). Unless otherwise stated, coordinates are taken from Paynter (1985, 1989) and Paynter and Traylor (1975, 1991), and records at individual localities are of single birds or pairs collected or observed. BirdLife International (1992) Threatened Birds of the Americas. 1 Cambridge, UK: BirdLife International. Threatened birds of the Americas Argentina Records by province (north to south) are: (Jujuy) “west of Jujuy” (no further details given) (Olrog 1959); Calilegua National Park1 (23°35’S 64°54’W), undated (C. Bertonatti and A. Serret per J. C. Chebez in litt. 1992); (Salta) Orán2, 1970 (G. Hoy per J. C. Chebez in litt. 1992); Rivadavia3, July 1929 (Esteban 1953); Yatasto4, June 1985 (B. M. López Lanús in litt. 1991); (Formosa) north of Formosa city5, December 1987 (B. M. Whitney in litt. 1988); (Chaco) “Chaco”, undated (Fontana 1881); Charadai6, July 1986 (T. Narosky in litt. 1992); “Estina” (sic) (untraced), August 1890 (specimen in ROM); (Misiones) unspecified (Pereyra 1950); (Catamarca) unspecified (Olrog 1963); Recreo7, August 1982 (T. Narosky in litt. 1992); 30 km south-east of Recreo8, August 1982 (M.
    [Show full text]
  • Small-Scale Spatial Patterns of Copernicia Alba Morong Near Bahia Negra, Paraguay
    Natural Resources, 2013, 4, 369-377 369 http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/nr.2013.45045 Published Online September 2013 (http://www.scirp.org/journal/nr) Small-Scale Spatial Patterns of Copernicia alba Morong near Bahia Negra, Paraguay Michelle E. Cisz, Michael J. Falkowski, Blair Orr* School of Forest Resources and Environmental Science, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, USA. Email: *[email protected] Received June 23rd, 2013; revised July 20th, 2013; accepted July 31st, 2013 Copyright © 2013 Michelle E. Cisz et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. ABSTRACT We assessed the spatial distribution of Copernicia alba Morong. In the study area, a lowland palm savanna floodplain, C. alba is the only overstory species. We hypothesized C. alba would be randomly distributed within natural stands. Palms were tallied in six randomly located 0.25 ha plots and analyzed using a first-order, Ripley’s K function to assess the distribution of juvenile, adult, and total palm populations. While the total population had either aggregated or ran- dom distributions, when analyzing juvenile and adult population separately, we found juveniles were consistently more aggregated than the adults. Keywords: Ripley’s K-Function; First Order Analysis; Floodplain; Fire; Chaco; Monotypic Stands; Disturbance Ecology; Population Dynamics 1. Introduction ture have also been explored as variables [22,26,27] spe- cific to the plant rather than its environment and can be The spatial distribution of plant species is considered an scale dependent [11].
    [Show full text]