Liliidae Sc Nymphaeidae, Magnoliidae, Ranunculidae Hamamelidae, Caryophyllidae, Dillenidae Sc Liliidae Rosidae Y Asteridae

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Liliidae Sc Nymphaeidae, Magnoliidae, Ranunculidae Hamamelidae, Caryophyllidae, Dillenidae Sc Liliidae Rosidae Y Asteridae Subclase LILIIDAE SC NYMPHAEIDAE, MAGNOLIIDAE, RANUNCULIDAE HAMAMELIDAE, CARYOPHYLLIDAE, DILLENIDAE SC LILIIDAE ROSIDAE Y ASTERIDAE Caracteres reproductivos Embrión Piezas florales Verticilos de 3 Verticilos de 3 Verticilos de 5 Verticilos de 4 Tricolpado Polen Monocolpado Caracteres vegetativos Tipo de crecimiento Leñoso Herbáceo Herb.arborescente Herbáceo Sistema vascular Con cambium intrafascicular Sin cambium intrafascicular Eustela Con crecimiento secundario Sin crecimiento secundario Atactostela Sistema radicular Raíz primaria y raíces adventicias Sin raíz primaria Solo con raíces adventicias Pinatinervada Venación Paralelinervada Palmatinervada SC.LILIIDAE G Arecales Alismatales Potamogetonales Hydrocaritales Orchidales Arales Commelinales Juncales Typhales Asparagales Liliales Zingiberales Cyperales Bromeliales Dioscoreales Subclase LILIIDAE I ALISMATALES G K 3 verdosos C 3 coloreados HYDROCHARITALES G K 3 verdosos C 3 coloreados NAJADALES P3-0 verdoso G Polinización anemógama Endosperma gral. ausente Higrógama Si presente no amilaceo O. Alismatales Fam. ALISMATACEAE G C3 A15 K3 Sagittaria “saeta” Sec. sup.iInflorescencia Hoja sagitada Sec. Inf. iInflorescencia Aquenio O. Alismatales Fam. ALISMATACEAE Echinodorus “cucharero” Bráctea O. Hydrocharitales, Fam. HYDROCHARITACEAE G Espata Elodea Egeria Elodea Egeria O. Hydrocharitales, Fam. HYDROCHARITACEAE Vallisneria Limnobium O. Najadales, Fam. Potamogetonaceae K y C ausentes Infl. espiga Potamogeton A4 G F. drupáceo Hojas elípticas Conectivo petaloideo carpelo ARECALES ARALES Espata leñosa Drupa Endosperma oleoso Espata herbácea o s/endosperma Sólo amilaceo en Araceae Baya O.Arecales, Fam.ARECACEAE Infl. panoja o espiga + espata leñosa Panoja o espiga Espata Espata Estípite Hojas apicales Arborescente (s/ crecimiento secundario) Espata + panoja o espiga O.Arecales, Fam.ARECACEAE Espata Panoja/ espiga Flor Espiga Inf. lateral Espata Panoja/ espiga Inf. terminal Espiga Flor O.Arecales, Fam.ARECACEAE Drupa Coco Endocarpio y endosperma Epicarpio Mesocarpio (fibras) Nativas Hojas pinnadas Syagrus romanzoffiana Butia yatay “yatay o butiá” Corrientes, Chaco, E. Ríos y S. Fé “pindó”E.Ríos, Ctes, Misiones, BsAs, Chaco, S.Fé y Formosa Acrocomia aculeata “mbocaya” Ctes, Misiones, Chaco, Formosa y Salta Euterpe edulis “palmito” Misiones Nativas Hojas palmadas Copernicia alba “carandaí o carandá morotí” Ctes, S. Fé, Chaco, Formosa y Salta Trithrinax campestris “saro o caranda-i” Ctes, E. Ríos, S. Fé, Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca, S.Estero, San Luis y Tucumán Exóticas Pecíolo con reborde leñoso y espinoso Pecíolo liso Washingtonia filifera USA Tracycarpus fortunei China Livistona chinensis China Pecíolo con espinas hacia el ápice Pecíolo con espinas Chamaerops humilis Europa hacia la base Exóticas Pecíolo con espinas largas Cocos nucifera “cocotero” Phoenix dactylifera “datilero” Phoenix canariensis “fenix” Trópicos Africa- Asia Islas Canarias Dátiles O.Arales, Fam.ARACEAE Inf. espádice + espata herbácea Zantedeschia Philodendron Anthurium Monstera Pistia Osmóforo Baya O.Arales, Fam.ARACEAE Anthurium Zantedeschia aethiopica “cala” Arum italicum Synandrospadix vermitoxicus “sacha col” O.Arales, Fam.ARACEAE Philodendron bipinnatifidum “guembe” Alocasia macrorrhiza “oreja de elefante” P.scandens Colocasia esculenta Monstera deliciosa “taro, dasheen” “sandalia” O.Arales, Fam.ARACEAE Pistia stratiotes “repollito de agua” espata Amorphophallus titanium “flor cadaver” O.Arales, Fam.LEMNACEAE Lemna Flotantes o sumergidas, taliformes Utrículo Lemna fértil Wolffia espata Espádice Wolffiella Reproducción vegetativa O.Arales, Fam.LEMNACEAE Spirodella Lemna Wolffiella Wolffia.
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