Aerospace Medicine NASA SP-7011(271) U) and Biology May 1985 CO A Continuing NASA Bibliography with Indexes

(N&Sa-SP-7911(271)) 1EBOSFACE MEDICINE AND N85-27514 BIOLOGY: A CONTIHUING BIBLIOGBiPHY SITH IHDEXSS, SUPPLEBEfiT 271, MAY 1985 (Hational Aeronautics and Space administration) 121 .p Onclas HC$7.0©- CSCL 062 00/52 20819 ncine • t

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T3 SB (0 a> u gy Ae^ ^^Medicine & Biol^ o vl Bra ^<° Medicine & Biology pace Medicine & Biology / Medicine & Biology Aerosj cine & Biology Aerospace (O CD Ol & Biology Aerospace ACCESSION NUMBER RANGES

Accession numbers cited in this Supplement fall within the following ranges.

STAR (N-10000 Series) N85-15657 - N85-17931

IAA (A-10000 Series) A85-19102 - A85-22566

This bibliography was prepared by the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Facility operated for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration by PRC Government Information Systems. SPECIAL NOTICE

FOREIGN TECHNOLOGY INDEX IN THIS ISSUE

Documents referred to in this bibliography whose country of intellectual origin is other than the United States are listed in the Foreign Technology Index (see page D-1). A great deal of excellent scientific and technical work is done throughout the world. To the extent that U.S. researchers, engineers, and industry can utilize what is done in foreign countries, we save our resources. We can thus increase our country's productivity. We are testing out this approach by helping readers bring foreign technology into focus. We would like to know whether it is useful, and how it might be improved. Check below, tear out, fold, staple, and return this sheet.

Foreign Technology Index: rj Isn't useful, so should be discontinued. |~1 Is useful, but other sources can be used. O Is useful and should be continued. Q Suggestions for improvements to future issues:

Name (optional) Organization (optional),. National Aeronautics and FIRST CLASS MAIL Space Administration

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NASA NASASP-7011(271)

AEROSPACE MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY

A CONTINUING BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH INDEXES

(Supplement 271)

A selection of annotated references to unclassified reports and journal articles that were introduced into the NASA scientific and technical information sys- tem and announced in April 1985 in

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports (STAR) International Aerospace Abstracts (IAA).

Scientific and Technical Information Branch 1985 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Washington, DC NASA SP-7011 ^and its supplements are available from the National Technical Information Service (NTIS). Questions on the availability of the predecessor publications, Aerospace Medicine and Biology (Volumes I - XI) should be directed to NTIS.

This supplement is available as NTISUB/123/093 from the National Technical Information Service (NTIS), Springfield, Virginia 22161 at the price of $7.00 domestic; $14.00 foreign. INTRODUCTION

This Supplement to Aerospace Medicine and Biology lists 421 reports, articles and other documents announced during April 1985 in Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports (STAR) or in International Aerospace Abstracts (IAA). The first issue of the bibliography was published in July 1964. In its subject coverage, Aerospace Medicine and Biology concentrates on the biological, physiological, psychological, and environmental effects to which man is subjected during and following simulated or actual flight in the Earth's atmosphere or in interplanetary space. References describing similar effects of biological organisms of lower order are also included. Such related topics as sanitary problems, pharmacology, toxicology, safety and survival, life support systems, exobiology, and personnel factors receive appropriate attention. In general, emphasis is placed on applied research, but references to fundamental studies and theoretical principles related to experimental development also qualify for inclusion. Each entry in the bibliography consists of a bibliographic citation accompanied in most cases by an abstract. The listing of the entries is arranged by STAR categories 51 through 55, the Life Sciences division. The citations, and abstracts when available, are reproduced exactly as they appeared originally in IAA or STAR, including the original accession numbers from the respective announcement journals. The IAA items will precede the STAR items within each category. Seven indexes -- subject, personal author, corporate source, foreign technology, contract, report number, and accession number -- are included. An annual index will be prepared at the end of the calendar year covering all documents listed in the 1984 Supplements. AVAILABILITY OF CITED PUBLICATIONS

IAA ENTRIES (A85-10000 Series) Airpublication^ abstracted in this Section are available from the Technical Information Service, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc. (AIAA), as follows: Paper copies of accessions are available at $8.50 per document. Microfiche0' of documents announced in IAA are available at the rate of $4.00 per microfiche on demand. Standing order microfiche are available at the rate of $1.45 per microfiche for IAA source documents.

Minimum air-mail postage to foreign countries is $2.50 and all foreign orders are shipped on payment of pro-forma invoices.

All inquiries and requests should be addressed to AIAA Technical Information Service. Please refer to the accession number when requesting publications.

STAR ENTRIES (N85-10000 Series) One or more sources from which a document announced in STAR is available to the public is ordinarily given on the last line of the citation. The most commonly indicated sources and their acronyms or abbreviations are listed below. If the publication is available from a source other than those listed, the publisher and his address will be displayed on the availability line or in combination with the corporate source line.

Avail: NTIS. Sold by the National Technical Information Service. Prices for hard copy (HC) and microfiche (MF) are indicated by a price code preceded by the letters HC or MF in the STAR citation. values for the price codes are given in the tables on pageviii. Documents on microfiche are designated by a pound sign (#) following the accession number. The pound sign is used without regard to the source or quality of the microfiche. Initially distributed microfiche under the NTIS SRIM (Selected Research in Microfiche) is available at greatly reduced unit prices. For this service and for information concerning subscription to NASA printed reports, consult the NTIS Subscription Section, Springfield, Va. 22161. NOTE ON ORDERING DOCUMENTS: When ordering NASA publications (those followed by the * symbol), use the N accession number. NASA patent applications (only the specifications are offered) should be ordered by the US-Patent-Appl-SN number. Non-NASA publications (no asterisk) should be ordered by the AD, PB, or other report number shown on the last line of the citation, not by the N accession number. It is also advisable to cite the title and other bibliographic identification.

Avail: SOD (or GPO). Sold by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, in hard copy. The current price and order number are given following the availability line. (NTIS will fill microfiche requests, as indicated above, for those documents identified by a # symbol.)

Avail: NASA Public Document Rooms. Documents so indicated may be examined at or purchased from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Public Document Room (Room 126), 600 Independence Ave., S.W., Washington, D.C. 20546, or public document rooms located at each of the NASA research centers, the NASA Space Technology Laboratories, and the NASA Pasadena Office at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

(1) A microfiche is a transparent sheet of film, 105 by 148 mm in size containing as many as 60 to 98 pages of information reduced to micro images (not to exceed 26.1 reduction). Avail: DOE Depository Libraries. Organizations in U.S. cities and abroad that maintain collections of Department of Energy reports, usually in microfiche form, are listed in Energy Research Abstracts. Services available from the DOE and its depositories are described in a booklet, DOE Technical Information Center - Its Functions and Services (TID-4660), which may be obtained without charge from the DOE Technical Information Center.

Avail: Univ. Microfilms. Documents so indicated are dissertations selected from Dissertation Abstracts and are sold by University Microfilms as xerographic copy (HC) and microfilm. All requests should cite the author and the Order Number as they appear in the citation.

Avail: USGS. Originals of many reports from the U.S. Geological Survey, which may contain color illustrations, or otherwise may not have the quality of illustrations preserved in the microfiche or facsimile reproduction, may be examined by the public at the libraries of the USGS field offices whose addresses are listed in this introduction. The libraries may be queried concerning the availability of specific documents and the possible utilization of local copying services, such as color reproduction.

Avail: HMSO. Publications of Her Majesty's Stationery Office are sold in the U.S. by Pendragon House, Inc. (PHI), Redwood City, California. The U.S. price (including a service and mailing charge) is given, or a conversion table may be obtained from PHI.

Avail: BLL (formerly NLL): British Library Lending Division, Boston Spa, Wetherby, Yorkshire, England. Photocopies available from this organization at the price shown. (If none is given, inquiry should be addressed to the BLL.)

Avail: Fachinformationszentrum, Karlsruhe. Sold by the Fachinformationszentrum Energie, Physik, Mathematik GMBH, Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Federal Republic of Germany, at the price shown in deutschmarks (DM).

Avail: Issuing Activity, or Corporate Author, or no indication of availability. Inquiries as to the availability of these documents should be addressed to the organization shown in the citation as the corporate author of the document.

Avail: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Sold by Commissioner of Patents and Trademarks, U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, at the standard price of 50 cents each, postage free.

Avail: ESDU. Pricing information on specific data, computer programs, and details on ESDU topic categories can be obtained from ESDU International Ltd. Requesters in North America should use the Virginia address while all other requesters should use the London address, both of which are on page vii.

Other availabilities: If the publication is available from a source other than the above, the publisher and his address will be displayed entirely on the availability line or in' combination with the corporate author line. PUBLIC COLLECTIONS OF NASA DOCUMENTS

DOMESTIC: NASA and NASA-sponsored documents and a large number of aerospace publications are available to the public for reference purposes at the library maintained by the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Technical Information Service, 555 West 57th Street, 12th Floor, New York, New York 10019.

EUROPEAN: An extensive collection of NASA and NASA-sponsored publications is maintained by the British Library Lending Division, Boston Spa, Wetherby, Yorkshire, England for public access. The British Library Lending Division also has available many of the non-NASA publications cited in Star. European requesters may purchase facsimile copy or microfiche of NASA and NASA-sponsored documents, those identified by both the symbols # and * from ESA - Information Retrieval Service European Space Agency, 8-10 rue Mario-Nikis, 75738 Paris CEDEX 15, France.

FEDERAL DEPOSITORY LIBRARY PROGRAM

In order to provide the general public with greater access to U.S. Government .publications, Congress established the Federal Depository Library Program under the Government Printing Office (GPO), with 50 regional depositories responsible for permanent retention of material, inter-library loan, and reference services. Over 1,300 other depositories also exist. A list of the regional GPO libraries appears on the inside back cover. ADDRESSES OF ORGANIZATIONS

American Institute of Aeronautics and National Aeronautics and Space Astronautics Administration Technical Information Service Scientific and Technical Information 555 West 57th Street, 12th Floor Branch (NIT-1) New York, New York 10019 Washington, D.C. 20546

British Library Lending Division, National Technical Information Service Boston Spa, Wetherby, Yorkshire, 5285 Port Royal Road England Springfield, Virginia 22161

Commissioner of Patents and Pendragon House, Inc. Trademarks 899 Broadway Avenue U.S. Patent and Trademark Office Redwood City, California 94063 Washington, D.C. 20231

Department of Energy Superintendent of Documents Technical Information Center U.S. Government Printing Office P.O. Box 62 Washington, D.C. 20402 Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830 University Microfilms ESA-lnformation Retrieval Service A Xerox Company ESRIN 300 North Zeeb Road Via Galileo Galilei Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106 00044 Frascati (Rome) Italy University Microfilms, Ltd. ESDU International, Ltd. Tylers Green 1495 Chain Bridge Road London, England McLean, Virginia 22101

U.S. Geological Survey Library ESDU International, Ltd. National Center - MS 950 251-259 Regent Street 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive London, W1R 7AD, England Reston, Virginia 22092

Fachinformationszentrum Energie, Physik, Mathematik GMBH U.S. Geological Survey Library 7514 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen 2255 North Gemini Drive Federal Republic of Germany Flagstaff, Arizona 86001

Her Majesty's Stationery Office U.S. Geological Survey P.O. Box 569, S.E. 1 345 Middlefield Road London, England Menlo Park, California 94025

NASA Scientific and Technical Information U.S. Geological Survey Library Facility Box 25046 P:O. Box 8757 Denver Federal-Center, MS 914 B.W.I. Airport, Maryland 21240 Denver, Colorado 80225

VII NTIS PRICE SCHEDULES

Schedule A STANDARD PAPER COPY PRICE SCHEDULE

(Effective January 1. 1983)

Prle* Pag* Ring* North American Foreign Cod* Prle* Prle* A01 Microfiche t 4.50 $ 9.00 A02 001-025 7.00 14.00 A03 026-050 8.50 17.00 A04 051-075 10.00 20.00 A05 076-100 11.50 23.00 A06 101-125 13.00 26.00

A07 126-150 14.50 29.00 A08 151-175 16.00 32.00 A09 176-200 17.50 35.00 A10 201-225 19.00 38.00 A11 226-250 20.50 41.00

A12 251-275 22.00 44.00 A13 276-300 23.50 47.00 A14 301-325 25.00 50.00 A15 326-350 26.50 53.00 A16 351-375 28.00 56.00

A17 376-400 29.50 59.00 A18 401-425 31.00 62.00 A19 426-450 32.50 65.00 A20 451-475 34.00 66.00 A21 476-500 35.50 71.00

A22 501-525 37.00 74.00 A23 526-550 38.50 77.00 A24 551-575 40.00 80.00 A25 576-600 41.50 83.00 A99 601-up -1 — 2

11 Add SI .50 lor each additional 25 page Increment or portion thereof for 601 pages up.

21 Add S3.00 for each additional 25 page Increment or portion thereof for 601 pages and more.

Schedule E EXCEPTION PRICE SCHEDULE Paper Copy & Microfiche

Prle* North American Foreign Cod* Price Price E01 S 6.50 $ 13.50 E02 7.50 15.50 E03 9.50 19.50 E04 11.50 23.50 EOS 13.50 27.50

E06 15.50 31.50 E07 17.50 35.50 £08 19.50 39.50 E09 21.50 43.50 E10 23.50 47.50

E11 25.50 51.50 E12 28.50 57.50 E13 31.50 63.50 E14 34.50 69.50 E1S 37.50 75.50

E16 40.50 81.50 E17 43.50 88.50 E18 46.50 93.50 • E19 51.50 102.50 E20 61.50 123.50

E-99- Write tor quote

N01 35.00 45.00

VIII TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page Category 51 Life Sciences (General) 107 Includes genetics.

Category 52 Aerospace Medicine 119 Includes physiological factors; biological effects of radiation; and weightlessness.

Category 53 Behavioral Sciences 142 Includes psychological factors; individual and group behavior; crew training and evaluation; and psychiatric research.

Category 54 Man/System Technology and Life Support 153 Includes human engineering; biotechnology; and space suits and protective clothing.

Category 55 Planetary Biology 164 Includes exobiology; and extraterrestrial life.

Subject Index A-1 Personal Author Index B-1 Corporate Source Index C-1 Foreign Technology Index D-1 Contract Number Index E-1 Report Number Index F-1 Accession Number Index G-1 TYPICAL CITATION AND ABSTRACT FROM STAR

NASA SPONSORED DOCUMENT -AVAILABLE ON • U MICROFICHE NASA ACCESSION N85-11521*# Research Triangle Inst., Research Triangle Park," NUMBER N.C. • CORPORATE APPLICATIONS OF AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY IN BIOLOGY SOURCE TITLE ' AND MEDICINE Final Report B. BASS, H. C. BEALL. J. N. BROWN, JR., W. H. CLINGMAN, R. E. EAKES, P. N. KIZAKEVICH, M. MCCARTNEY, and D. J. AUTHORS ROUSE Apr. 1982^132 p PUBLICATION (Contract NAS1-16177) DATE REPORT JNASA-CR-165872; NAS 1.26:165872)^Avail: NTIS HC A07/MF NUMBER iO"lCSCL 06B- -COSATI Utilization of National Aeronautics and Space Administration CODE AVAILABILITY (NASA) technology in medicine is discussed. The objective'is.best SOURCE obtained by stimulation of the introduction of new or improved commercially available medical products incorporating aerospace technology. A bipolar donor/recipient model of medical technology transfer is presented to provide a basis for the team's methodology. That methodology is designed to: (1) identify medical problems and NASA technology that, in combination, constitute opportunities for successful medical products; (2) obtain the early participation of industry in the transfer process; and (3) obtain acceptance by the medical community of new medical products based on NASA technology. Two commercial transfers were completed: the Stowaway, a lightweight wheelchair that provides mobility for the disabled and elderly in the cabin of commercial aircraft, and Micromed. a portable medication infusion pump for the reliable, continuous infusion of medications such as heparin or insulin. The marketing and manufacturing factors critical to the commercialization of the lightweight walker incorporating composite materials were studied. Progress was made in the development and commercialization of each of the 1B currently active projects. . E.A.K/

TYPICAL CITATION AND ABSTRACT FROM IAA

NASA SPONSORED DOCUMENT •*- A85-18152* Albert Einstein Coll. of Medicine, New York. AIAA ACCESSION MECHANISM OF COLOUR DISCRIMINATION BY A BACTERIAL' -TITLE NUMBER SENSORY RHODOPSIN -»J. L. SPUDICH (Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY) AUTHORS and R. A. BOGOMOLNI (California, University, San Francisco,- AUTHOR'S CA) ^Nature (ISSN 0028-0836), vol. 312, Dec.^6, 1984, p. AFFILIATION 509-513. refs "SI TITLE OF (Contract NIH-GM-27750; NIH-GM-27057; NSG-7151; NSF PERIODICAL- -PUBLICATION PCM-83-16139) DATE A photosensitive protein resembling the visual pigments of invertebrates enables phototactic archaebacteria to distinguish color. This protein exists in two spectrally-distinct forms, one of which is a transient photoproducl of the other and each of which undergoes photochemical reactions controlling the cell's swimming behaviour. Activation of a single pigment molecule in the cell is sufficient to signal the flagellar motor. This signal-transduction mechanism makes evident a color-sensing capability inherent in the retinal/protein chromophore. Author AEROSPACE MEDICINE

AND BIOLOGY (A Continuing Bibliography (Suppl. 271)

MAY 1985

51 the plant environment. Problems still needing attention include scaling up of the CERES size, controlling biofouling of the LIFE SCIENCES (GENERAL) membrane, and extending the applications to plants without fibrous root systems. M.S.K.

Includes genetics. A85-19803 MATHEMATICAL BIOPHYSICS [MATEMATICHESKAIA BIOFIZIKA] A85-19254 IU. M. ROMANOVSKII, N. V. STEPANOVA, and D. S. AN INTERPRETATION OF THE MECHANISMS OF CHERNAVSKII Moscow, Izdatel'stvo Nauka, 1984, 304 p. In ELECTROPHORETIC MOBILITY VARIATIONS UNDER THE Russian, refs INFLUENCE OF PHYSICAL FIELDS IN A SOLID FRAMEWORK The basic methodologies and principles of the study of LIQUID MOSAIC ERYTHROCYTE MODEL [INTERPRETATSIIA biophysical processes by numerical modelling techniques are MEKHANIZMA IZMENENII ELEKTROFORETICHESKOI discussed. Consideration is given to a description of numerical PODVIZHNOSTI PRI VOZDEISTVII FIZICHESKIKH POLEI V methods for characterizing the behavior of a biophysical system TVERDOKARKASNOI ZHIDKOMOZAICHNOI MODELI in real-time and space with respect to: the development of structure; ERITROTSITA] the propagation of waves in an active medium; and the V. L. SIGAL and P. V. OSADCHII (Akademiia Nauk Ukrainskoi synchronization of biophysical processes. Consideration is also SSR, Institut Problem Onkologii, Kiev, Ukrainian SSR) Biofizika given to some of the following topics: biological information and (ISSN 0006-3029), vol. 29, Nov.-Dec. 1984, p. 974-976. In the origin of life; tissue differentiation and morphogenesis; the Russian, refs dynamics of immune system reactions and their effects on the A mechanism is proposed for observed variations in the development of thyroid cancer; and disruptions of the cellular cycle electrophoretic mobility of erythrocytes due to the effects of a and tissue regeneration. I.H. thermal and a microwave field. The mechanism is based on two physical effects: variation in ionic conductivity, and the visco-elastic A85-19807 properties of the membrane. An equation is formulated which takes SEARCH ACTIVITY AND ADAPTATION [POISKOVAIA into account the physical cell parameters, and the is AKTIVNOST' I ADAPTATSIIA] compared with experimental results from the literature. I.H. V. S. ROTENBERG and V. V. ARSHAVSKII Moscow, Izdatel'stvo Nauka, 1984, 193 p. In Russian, refs A85-19255 A new biological concept is elaborated: the idea that search THE FLUORESCENT STATE OF BACTERIORHODOPSIN AND activity enhances the stability of the organism against stress and ITS ROLE IN INITIAL PHOTOPROCESSES IN PURPLE various harmful effects, whereas refusal to search is an important MEMBRANE AT -196 C [FLUORESTSIRUIUSHCHEE nonspecific condition for the development of many diseases. The SOSTOIANIE BAKTERIORODOPSINA I EGO UCHASTIE V role of REM sleep and dreams in compensating the state of refusal PERVICHNYKH FOTOPROTSESSAKH V PURPURNYKH to search and the recovery of search activity is shown. A new MEMBRANAKH PRI -196 C] interpretation of interhemispheric asymmetry is presented, and V. A. SINESHCHEKOV, S. P. BALASHOV, and F. F. LITVIN attention is given to the special role of right-hemispheric thinking (Moskovskii Gosudarstvennyi Universitet, Moscow, USSR) in adaptation in periods of wakefulness and sleep. New hypotheses Biofizika (ISSN 0006-3029), vol. 29, Nov.-Dec. 1984, p. 993-997. concerning mechanisms of creativity and mechanisms of disease In Russian, refs are examined. B.J.

A85-19560*# A85-19808 A HYDROPONIC METHOD FOR PLANT GROWTH IN HOMEOSTASIS OF OSSEOUS TISSUE UNDER NORMAL MICROGRAVITY CONDITIONS AND IN THE CASE OF EXTREME EFFECTS B. D. WRIGHT American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, [GOMEOSTAZ KOSTNOI TKANI V NORME I PRI Aerospace Sciences Meeting, 23rd, Reno, NV, Jan. 14-17, 1985. EKSTREMAL'NOM VOZDEISTVII] 6 p. refs A. A. PROKHONCHUKOV, N. A. ZHIZHINA, and R. A. (Contract NAS10-10933) TIGRANIAN Moscow, Izdatel'stvo Nauka (Problemy Kosmicheskoi (AIAA PAPER 85-0163) Biologii. Volume 49), 1984, 201 p. In Russian, refs A hydroponic apparatus under development for long-term This book is concerned with the results of comprehensive microgravity plant growth is described. The capillary effect root studies of the homeostasis of osseous tissue. The studies were environment system (CERES) is designed to keep separate the conducted with animals and human subjects, taking into account nutrient and air flows, although both must be simultaneously normal conditions, and extreme effects, related to such factors as available to the roots. Water at a slightly under air pressure space flight and an exposure to laser radiation. The state of is allowed to seep into a plastic depression covered by a plastic osseous tissue under ordinary conditions is examined, giving screen and a porous membrane. A root in the air on the membrane attention to the structure and composition of calcified tissues and outer surface draws the moisture through it. The laboratory model the characteristics of the of osseous tissue. Changes has a wire-based 1.241 mm mesh polyethylene screen and a with respect to the osseous .tissue inJhe case of a simulation of filter membrane with 0.45 micron pores, small enough to prohibit the conditions of space flight are discussed. These conditions root hair penetration. The design eliminates the need to seal-off include a restriction of motion and an exposure to ionizing and

107 51 LIFE SCIENCES (GENERAL) nonionizing radiation. Alterations of the osseous tissue occurring A85-20003 under the conditions of space flight are also evaluated, taking PROLONGED ELECTRICAL STIMULATION OF NEGATIVE into consideration experiments performed with the aid of EMOTIONOGENIC ZONES IN THE BRAIN AS A MODEL OF biosatellites and investigations conducted on orbital stations. A CHRONIC EMOTIONAL STRESS [PROLONGIROVANNAIA description is provided of a general pathogenesis concerning the ELEKTROSTIMULIATSIIA OTRITSATEL'NYKH changes occurring in calcified tissues exposed to extreme EMOTSIOGENNYKH ZON MOZGA KAK MODEL' conditions. G.R. KHRONICHESKOGO EMOTSIONAL'NOGO STRESSA] F. P. VEDIAEV (Khar'kovskii Gosudarstvennyi Meditsinskii Institut, Kharkov, Ukrainian SSR) Fiziologicheskii Zhurnal SSSR (ISSN A85-19809 0015-329X), vol. 70, Sept. 1984, p. 1280-1285. In Russian, refs NYSTAGMOMETRY IN THE EVALUATION OF THE STATE OF In repeated experiments with rabbits and cats, the development THE VESTIBULAR FUNCTION [NISTAGMOMETRIIA V of a conditioned eleptiform syndrome induced by prolonged OTSENKE SOSTOIANIIA VESTIBULIARNOI FUNKTSII] electrical stimulation (five seconds at 1300 Hz) of the negative M. M. LEVASHOV Leningrad, Izdatel'stvo Nauka (Problemy emotionogenic zones of the brain was investigated. The specific Kosmicheskoi Biologii. Volume 50), 1984, 224 p. In Russian, areas of the brain which received electrical stimulation were the refs dorsal and ventral regions of the hippocampus and the basal This book is concerned with various aspects of nystagmometry, nucleus of the amygaloid complex. It is shown that prolonged giving particular attention to cases in which the study of the electrical stimulation of the negative emotiogenic zones of the nystagmus provides a means for obtaining information regarding limbic system can be considered as a physiological model for the vestibular function and the state of the vestibular apparatus. chronic emotional stress. • I.H. The vestibule-oculomotor reactions are discussed, taking into account tonic vestibule-oculomotor reactions, rhythmic vestibule-oculomotor reactions involving the nystagmus, the nystagmus as reaction reflecting the interaction between semicircular canals, the mechanisms of the rapid component, the extinction of the nystagmus, and nystagmography. The vestibular A85-20004 nystagmus and the optokinetic nystagmus are discussed along THE HYPOTHALMIC-HYPOPHYSEAL-ADRENAL SYSTEM IN with nystagmometric approaches for increasing the amount of THE REGULATION OF IMMUNOLOGICAL PROCESSES information provided by vestibular tests, and the diagnostic model [GIPOTALAMO-GIPOFIZARNO-ADRENALOVAIA SISTEMA V of a bithermal test. G.R. REGULIATSII IMMUNOLOGICHESKIKH PROTSESSOV] E. A. KORNEVA and E. K. SHKHINEK (Akademiia Meditsinskikh Nauk SSSR, Nauchno-lssledovatel'skii Institut Eksperimental'noi A85-19816 Meditsiny, Leningrad, USSR) Fiziologicheskii Zhurnal SSSR (ISSN CLOSED MICROECOSYSTEMS - A NEW TEST-OBJECT FOR 0015-329X), vol. 70, Sept. 1984, p. 1286-1293. In Russian, refs BIOPHYSICAL AND ECOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS A correlation is found between the level of endogenous [ZAMKNUTNYE MIKROEKOSISTEMY - NOVYI TEST-OB'EKT glucocorticoid and the intensity of humoral and cellularly mediated DLIA BIOFIZICHESKIKH I EKOLOGICHESKIKH responses under a variety of experimental conditions. It is shown ISSLEDOVANII] that glucocorticoids may act as regulators of immune reactions by V. G. GUBANOV, B. G. KOVROV, and G. N. FISHTEIN IN: changing the physiological parameters of immune response. Biophysical methods for the study of ecosystems (Biofizicheskie Antigen-induced changes in the level of cyclic nucleotides in spleen metody issledovaniia ekosistem). Novosibirsk, Izdatel'stvo Nauka, lymphocytes are found to depend on hormonal shifts. The combined 1984, p. 34-44. In Russian, refs roles of hormonal change intensity and the sensitivity of cell The results of laboratory observations of biological processes populations in determining the overall effectiveness of the in closed artificial environments are discussed. The artificial immunological system is discussed, with reference to a number of environments (microecosystems) are self-contained in glass and experimental investigations. I.H. are capable of independent circulations and extensive growth. The living component of the environments consisted of single celled organisms which permitted a high population of organisms for the limited space of the growth chambers. A numerical simulation of biological processes within the closed systems is presented, and the results are compared with the laboratory observations. A A85-20005 photograph of the glass ampoules which served as the growth INDIVIDUAL ASPECTS OF BEHAVIOR, LEARNING AND chambers for the artificial environments is provided. I.H. ADAPTATION IN RATS IN EXTREME CONDITIONS [INDIVIDUAL'NYE OSOBENNOSTI POVEDENIIA, OBUCHENIIA I ADAPTATSII KRYS K EKSTREMAL'NYM VOZDEISTVIIAM] A85-19940 ZH. G. ALEKSANDROVA, N. B. SUVOROV, IU. N. SHANIN, and PRINCIPLES OF THE METABOLIC CONTROL OF THE V. N. TSYGAN (Akademiia Meditsinskikh Nauk SSSR, MECHANISMS OF IMMUNE HOMEOSTASIS [PRINTSIPI Nauchno-lssledovatel'skii Institut Eksperimental'noi Meditsiny; METABOLICHESKOGO KONTROLIA MEKHANIZMOV Voenno-Meditsinskaia Akademiia, Leningrad, USSR) IMMUNNOGO GOMEOSTAZA] Fiziologicheskii Zhurnal SSSR (ISSN 0015-329X), vol. 70, Sept. S. IU. REVSKOI (Ministerstvo Zdravookhraneniia SSSR, 1984, p. 1294-1300. In Russian, refs Nauchno-lssledovatel'skii Institut Onkologii, Leningrad, USSR) The behavioral, learning and adaptation characteristics of rats Fiziologiia Cheloveka (ISSN 0131-1646), vol. 10, Nov.-Dec. 1984, were investigated experimentally in extreme hypoxic conditions p. 1005-1018. In Russian, refs following open field and instrumental food conditioning. The animals The paper examines possible mechanisms which mediate the were divided into three groups according to entropy indices effect of various types of regulatory signals on the development obtained from the open field conditioning: a low-entropy group; a of immune responses to antigens, and which participate in the medium-entropy group; and a high-entropy group. It is found that formation of certain immunity disturbances, termed metabolic the high-entropy group exhibited a high level of motor activity in immunodepression. Attention is given to the problem of the various postures and certain behavioral states which seemed to metabolic competition of differentiation and proliferation processes. account for the observed fast rate of food conditioning. Animals The pathological consequences of the mechanisms described are in the second and third groups (67 percent of all the animals examined in relation to aging, autoimmune diseases, and the studied) were found to be resistant to the hypoxic conditions and development of cancer. BJ. therefore more adaptable to extreme environments. I.H.

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A85-20006 A85-20505 SHIFTS IN THE SPATIAL SYNCHRONIZATION OF RABBIT MOLECULAR ASPECTS OF EARLY DEVELOPMENT CORTICAL POTENTIALS FOLLOWING APPLICATION OF G. M. MALACINSKI, ED. and W. H. KLEIN, ED. (Indiana University, NORADRENALINE TO THE VISUAL CORTEX [SDVIGI Bloomington, IN) New York and London, Plenum Press, 1984, PROSTRANSTVENNOI SINKHRONIZATSII POTENTSIALOV 332 p. No individual items are abstracted in this volume. KORY KROLIKA, VYZVANNYE APPLIKATSIEI Papers are presented which describe how embryos from various NORADRENALINA NA ZRITELNUIU OBLAST'] organisms are currently being studied with modern techniques to N. S. KUROVA and A. I. IASTREBTSOV (Akademiia Nauk SSSR, formulate coherent views of the manner in which gene expression Institut Vysshei Nervnoi Deiatel'nosti i Neirofiziologii, Moscow, is regulated in the early embryo. The topics addressed include USSR) Rziologicheskii Zhurnal SSSR (ISSN 0015-329X), vol. the expression and regulation of genes, the distribution and 70, Sept. 1984, p. 1316-1322. In Russian, refs behavior of mRNAs, protein synthesis, and others. C.D.

A85-20015 MICROHEMODYNAMIC DISTURBANCES OF THE A85-20577 MYOCARDIUM AND SKELETAL MUSCLE IN THE PRESENCE MUTUAL EXCITATION OF DAMPED OSCILLATORS AND OF PARTIALLY RESTRICTED CORONARY BLOOD FLOW SELF-SUSTAINMENT OF CIRCADIAN RHYTHMS [NARUSHENIIA MIKROGEMODINAMIKI MIOKARDA I J. T. ENRIGHT (California, University. La Jolla, CA) IN: SKELETNOI MYSHTSY PRI CHASTICHNOM OGRANICHENII Mathematical models of the circadian sleep-wake cycle . New KORONARNOGO KROVOTOKA] York, Raven Press, 1984, p. 1-15; Discussion, p. 15, 16. refs A. S. GAVRISH and V. A. KUTS (Ukrainskii Institut Kardiologii, (Contract NSF PCM-77-19949) Kiev, Ukrainian SSR) Fiziologicheskii Zhurnal (Kiev) (ISSN Computer simulations using seven-parameter models of 0201-8489), vol. 30, Nov.-Dec. 1984, p. 679-684. In Russian. mutually triggering damped oscillators are employed to investigate refs the question whether self-sustained rhythms (such as circadian rhythms observed in vertebrate responses to light) can arise in a system comprising only damped oscillators. Results are presented A85-20020 graphically, and it is found that such self-sustaining oscillations DISTURBANCES IN CARDIOLOGICAL AND HEMODYNAMIC can occur under appropriate conditions. The analogy to some FUNCTION ASSOCIATED WITH CRUSH SYNDROME AND biological examples from the literature is considered, and the THEIR CORRECTION BY DETOXICATION [NARUSHENIIA implications of the findings for ecological/evolutionary explanations KARDIO- I GEMODINAMIKI PRI SINDROME DLITEL'NOGO of the circadiain-rhythm mechanism are discussed in detail. T.K. RAZDAVLIVANIIA I IKH DETOKSIKATSIONNAIA KORREKTSIIA] V. M. KREINES (Kemerovskii Meditsinskii Institut, Kemerovo, USSR) Fiziologicheskii Zhurnal (Kiev) (ISSN 0201-8489), vol. 30, A85-20578 Nov.-Dec. 1984, p. 746-750. In Russian, refs TOWARD A MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF CIRCADIAN RHYTHMICITY R. A. WEVER (Max-Planck-lnstitut fuer Psychiatric, Andechs, West A85-20094 Germany) IN: Mathematical models of the circadian sleep-wake TWISTED VORTICES IN THREE-DIMENSIONAL ACTIVE MEDIA cycle . New York, Raven Press, 1984, p. 17-77; Discussion, p. [SKRUCHENNYE VIKHRI V TREKHMERNYKH AKTIVNYKH 77-79. refs SREDAKH] On the basis of a simple differential equation, a mathematical A. V. PANFILOV, A. N. RUDENKO, and A. M. PERTSOV (Akademiia model of the circadian rhythms of biological processes in man is Nauk SSSR, Institut Biologicheskoi Fiziki, Pushchino, USSR) presented. The differential equation is formulated to account for Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Doklady (ISSN 0002-3264), vol. 279, no. the simple second order oscillations of circadian rhythms under a 4, 1984, p. 1000-1002. In Russian, refs variety of external conditions. The steady state to the A numerical experiment was carried out to investigate the model equations are given in the form of phase response curves. characteristics of twisted (scroll wave) vortices in the form of a In a comparison with experimental observations of circadian rotating wave with a helical surface. The conditions under which rhythms of biological processes, the obtained results are found to these structures can be observed experimentally in biological and be highly accurate. I.H. chemical systems are formulated. In particular it is noted that such vortices can be observed in sufficiently thick layers of the Belousov-Zhabotinskii reaction; rotating excitation waves in heart tissue and in the cerebral cortex are examples. The appearance A85-20655 of such vortices is connected with a number of pathological states, THE EFFECT OF HYDRAZINE ON REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION including such heart-rhythm disorders as paroxysmal tachycardia IN ANIMALS FOR DIFFERENT WAYS OF INTAKE INTO THE and fibrillation. B.J. ORGANISM [VLIIANIE GIDRAZINA NA GENERATIVNUIU FUNKTSIIU ZHIVOTNYKH PRI RAZLICHNYKH PUTIAKH POSTUPLENIIA V ORGANIZM] A85-20177 V. V. DYMIN, V. L. DENISOV, S. N. ANDROPOVA, and V. P. DETECTION OF MOLECULAR ENTITIES OF THE GENETIC MALETIN (Ministerstvo Zdravookhraneniia SSSR, Institut Biofiziki, CODE Moscow, USSR) Gigiena i Sanitariia (ISSN 0016-9900), Sept. M. SHIMIZU (Tokyo, University, Tokyo, Japan) Physical Society 1984, p. 25-28. In Russian, refs of Japan, Journal (ISSN 0031-9015), vol. 53, Nov. 1984, p. It is found through a series of experimental investigations with 3755-3758. refs rats that long-term exposure to hydrazine has a detrimental effect The first experimental detection of C4Ns, pockets on complexes on reproductive function. The major embryotoxic, gonadotoxic, and of four nucleotides (three anticodon bases and one discriminator mutagenic effects of the chemical are correlated with doses and base) which have a lock and key relationship with their cognate comparable to the maximum allowable amino acids, is reported. Strong specificity between the C4Ns concentrations of hydrazine in water and air in the work and the amino acids is demonstrated using the ultraviolet difference environment. The findings indicate potentially'significant long-term absorbance method. The binding constants are explicitly given. health as a result of long term exposure. The full C.D. experimental data are given in a series of tables. I.H.

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A85-20663 radiation, light, thermal agents and toxic chemical substances. The POTENTIOMETRIC METHOD FOR DETERMINING POTASSIUM application of such observational techniques as EPR, NMR, and AND SODIUM ION IN THE BLOOD PLASMA electron microscopy to environmental monitoring is considered. AND SERUM USING ION-SELECTIVE ELECTRODES On the basis of an analysis of data from the literature, it is shown [POTENTSIOMETRICHESKII METOD OPREDELENIIA that natural and synthetic antioxidants inhibit free-radical processes KONTSENTRATSII IONOV KALIIA I NATRIIA V PLAZME I in living organisms and work to prevent and correct damage caused SYVOROTKE KROVI S POMOSHCHIU ION-SELEKTIVNYKH by physical and chemical factors in the natural environment. I.H. ELEKTRODOV] B. A. DO8ROLIUBOVA Gigiena i Sanitariia (ISSN 0016-9900), Aug. 1984, p. 68, 69. In Russian, refs

A85-20664 EFFECT OF INFRANOISE ON THE TRACE-ELEMENT A85-20682 METABOLISM IN THE BODY [VLIIANIE INFRASHUMOV NA TREND OF HORMONAL SHIFTS IN ACUTE STRESS REACTION OBMEN MIKROELEMENTOV V ORGANIZME] IN MONKEYS WITH DIFFERENT REACTIVITIES I. I. SHVAIKO, I. P. KOZIARIN, I. A. MIKHALIUK, and I. N. [NAPRAVLENNOST' GORMONAL'NYKH SDVIGOV PRI OSTROI MOTUZKOV (Kievskii Meditsinskii Institut, Kiev, Ukrainian SSR) STRESSOVOI REAKTSII U OBEZ'IAN S RAZLICHNOI Gigiena i Sanitariia (ISSN 0016-9900), Sept. 1984, p. 91, 92. In REAKTIVNOST'IU] Russian, refs G. S. BELKANIIA, V. I. VORONTSOV, and N. N. ZDANKEVICH Experiments were performed on white rats in order to assess (Akademiia Meditsinskikh Nauk SSSR, Institut EksperimentaPnoi the prolonged effect of infrasound of different intensities (90, 115, Patologii i Terapii, Sukhumi, Georgian SSR) Patologicheskaia and 135 dB) on the metabolism of biologically active trace Fiziologiia i Eksperimental'naia Terapiia (ISSN 0031-2991), elements: copper, molybdenum, iron, and manganese. It is July-Aug. 1984, p. 52-57. In Russian, rets concluded that variations in the metabolism of these elements Stress-resistant, moderately reactive, and stress-reactive rhesus play a definite role in adaptive-compensatory responses of the monkeys were distinguished according to the degree of body to infrasound, and are connected with disturbances of the cardiopathogenic reactivity (CR). An experimental study shows that functional condition of the central nervous and sympathoadrenal exposure to an acute stress effect is not accompanied by a marked systems, and with an elevated concentration of catecholamines in increase in the blood cortisol content of stress-resistant animals, the blood. B.J. while the gonadal function (according to the testosterone content) is greatly inhibited. An increase in CR is paralleled by a larger A85-20668 increase in the glucocorticoid reaction and a less marked inhibition A CALORIMETRIC INVESTIGATION OF G-ACTIN of the testicular hormonal function. It is concluded that the DENATURATION [KALORIMETRICHESKOE ISSLEDOVANIE adaptational trend of the hormonal reaction corresponds to the DENATURATSII G-AKTINA] degree of the cardiopathogenic manifestations of acute stress. L. V. TATUNASHVILI and P. L. PRIVALOV (Akademiia Naiauk B.J. SSSR, Institut Belka, Pushchino, USSR) Biofizika (ISSN 0006-3029), vol. 29, no. 4, 1984, p. 583-585. In Russian, refs

A85-20669 A NONMONOTONIC PATTERN OF CHANGES IN THE CONFORMATION OF PROTEIN IN THE A85-20683 PREDENATURATION TEMPERATURE REGION CONTRIBUTION OF LYSOSOMES TO RECOVERY PROCESSES [NEMONOTONNYI KHARAKTER TEMPERATURNYKH IN THE LIVER AFTER PHYSICAL EXERCISE [UCHASTIE ' IZMENENII KONFORMATSII BELKOV V LIZOSOM V VOSSTANOVITEL'NYKH PROTSESSAKH V PREDDENATURATSIONNOI OBLASTI TEMPERATUR] PECHENI POSLE FIZICHESKOI NAGRUZKI] A. P. ZHUKOVSKII, N. V. ROVNOV, and A. I. KHALOIMOV N. N. MAIANSKAIA, L. E. PANIN, and T. G. FILATOVA (Akademiia (Leningradskii Gosudarstvennyi Universitet, Leningrad, USSR) Meditsinskikh Nauk SSSR, Institut Klinicheskoi i Eksperimental'noi Biofizika (ISSN 0006-3029), vol. 29, no. 4, 1984, p. 586-589. In Meditsiny, Novosibirsk, USSR) Patologicheskaia Fiziologiia i Russian, refs Eksperimental'naia Terapiia (ISSN 0031-2991), July-Aug. 1984, p. 65-70. In Russian, refs A85-20670 Experiments performed on white male Wistar rats show that, A MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF FLUID TRANSPORT IN THE in the restoration period after intensive physical exercise, the activity PROXIMAL CONVOLUTION TUBULE AND CAPILLARIES OF of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PDH) in the liver THE KIDNEYS [MATEMATICHESKAIA MODEL' TRANSPORTA increases significantly along with an increase in the total fraction ZHIDKOSTI V IZVITOI CHASTI PROKSIMAL'NOGO KANAL'TSA of the low and very low density lipoproteins (LP), which is connected POCHEK I OKRUZHAIUSHCHIKH KAPILLIARAKH] with their intensified synthesis. The induction of G-6-PDH and LP IU. IA. KISLIAKOV (Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Institut Fiziologii, synthesis was preceded by transistory activation of lysosomes in Leningrad, USSR) Biofizika (ISSN 0006-3029), vol. 29, no. 4, the hepatocytes and their translocation toward the nucleus. An 1984, p. 676-680. In Russian, refs increase in the G-6-PDH activity and LP content in the rat liver was prevented by the blocking of lysosome translocation with A85-20671 vinblastin or colchicine as well as the inhibition of lysosome BIOPHYSICAL ASPECTS OF THE EFFECT OF PHYSICAL AND proteolytic activity with gordox or contrykal. B.J. CHEMICAL FACTORS ON LIVING ORGANISMS - THE DEFENSIVE PROPERTIES OF ANTIOXIDANTS [BIOFIZICHESKIE ASPEKTY DEISTVIIA FIZICHESKIKH I KHIMICHESKIKH FAKTOROV NA ZHIVYE ORGANIZMY - ZASHCHITNYE SVOISTVA ANTIOKSIDANTOV] N. M. EMANUEL (Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Institut Khimicheskoi A85-20687 Fiziki, Moscow, USSR) Biofizika (ISSN 0006-3029), vol. 29, no. TISSUE HOMEOSTASIS AND ITS MECHANISMS [TKANEVYI 4, 1984, p. 706-719. In Russian, refs GOMEOSTAZ I EGO MEKHANIZMY] The biophysical changes in living organisms due to physical V. P. MIKHAILOV and G. S. KATINAS Arkhiv Anatomii, Gistologii and chemical processes in the natural environment are discussed. i Embriologii (ISSN 0004-1947), vol. 87, Sept. 1984, p. 5-13. In Emphasis is given to the free-radical changes induced by ionizing Russian, refs

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A85-20689 A85-20697 ULTRASTRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE STROMAL ROLE OF INTERCELLULAR INTERACTIONS IN THE MECHANOCYTES AND THEIR INTERACTIONS WITH REGULATION OF ERYTHROPOIESIS [O ROLI HEMOPOIETIC CELLS IN REGENERATING GRAFTS OF BONE MEZHKLETOCHNYKH VZAIMODEISTVII V REGULIATSII MARROW [UL'TRASTRUKTURNAIA KHARAKTERISTIKA ERITROPOEZA] STROMAL'NYKH MEKHANOTSITOV I IKH VZAIMODEISTVIIA IU. M. ZAKHAROV and I. IU. MELNIKOV (Cheliabinskii S KROVETVORNYMI KLETKAMI V REGENERIRUIUSHCHIKH Gosudarstvennyi Meditsinskii Institut, Chelyabinsk, USSR) Uspekhi TRANSPLANTATAKH KOSTNOGO MOZGA] Sovremennoi Biologii (ISSN 0042-1324), vol. 98, July-Aug. 1984, V. I. STAROSTIN and G. P. SATDYKOVA (Akademiia Nauk SSSR, p. 60-72. In Russian, refs Institut Biologii Razvitiia, Moscow, USSR) Arkhiv Anatomii, Data are presented on the significance of stromal elements of Gistologii i Embriologii (ISSN 0004-1947), vol. 87, Sept. 1984, p. bone marrow in producing the microenvironment which regulates 41-47. In Russian, refs erythropoiesis. It is demonstrated that macrophages have the capacity to regulate the proliferation of percursor cells of the A85-20691 erythroid line by the production of special humoral factors, as well PHOTON ABSORPTIOMETRY - METHOD FOR THE PRECISE as the differentiation of erythroid cells in erythroblastic islands. IN VIVO DETERMINATION OF BONE MINERALS [FOTONNAIA Attention is given to the place of hemopoietic intercellular ABSORBTSIOMETRIIA - METOD TOCHNOGO interactions in the overall system of erythropoiesis regulation. PRIZHIZNENNOGO OPREDELENIIA MINERALOV KOSTI] B.J. A. A. SVESHNIKOV (Kurganskii Nauchno-lssledovatel'skii Institut Eksperimental'noi i Klinicheskoi Ortopedii i Travmatologii, Kurgan, USSR) Arkhiv Anatomii, Gistologii i Embriologii (ISSN 0004-1947), A85-20698 vol. 87, Sept. 1984, p. 87-90. In Russian, refs MECHANISMS OF TOLERANCE TO XENOBIOTICS [MEKHANIZMY TOLERANTNOSTI K KSENOBIOTIKAM] A85-20692 S. S. KRYLOV (Ministerstvo Zdravookhraneniia SSSR, Institut ALTERATIONS IN THE CONTENT OF PHOSPHOLIPIDS, BLOOD Toksikologii, Leningrad, USSR) Uspekhi Sovremennoi Biologii SUGAR, AND BLOOD COAGULATION DURING LONG-TERM (ISSN 0042-1324), vol. 98, July-Aug. 1984, p. 90-102. In Russian, COOLING [IZMENENIE SODERZHANIIA FASFOLIPIDOV, refs SAKHARA KROVI I GEMOKOAGULIATSII PRI DLITEL'NOM A number of topics are discussed, including the main features OKHLAZHDENII] in the development of tolerance to xenobiotics, the significance of A. I. ZHIKHAREVA, S. I. TAZHUDINOVA, and I. V. GRACHEVA cross tolerance in experimental pharmacology, and the possibility (Tiumenskii Meditsinskii Institut, Tyumen, USSR) Voprosy of transferring tolerance to intact animals from tolerant individuals Meditsinskoi Khimii (ISSN 0042-8809), vol. 30, July-Aug. 1984, p. of the same (or another) species. Acute tolerance and tachyphylaxis 20-22. In Russian, refs are compared, and it is hypothesized that the humoral factor is the sole mechanism underlying the appearance of tolerance. Also A85-20693 considered is the interrelationship between tolerance and PARTICIPATION OF THE KIDNEYS IN ALTERATIONS OF THE psychological and physical dependence on sleeping pills, FIBRINOLYSIS SYSTEM UNDER ELECTROSHOCK [UCHASTIE tranquilizers, alcohol, narcotic analgesics, and other xenobiotics. POCHEK V IZMENENIIAKH SISTEMY FIBRINOLIZA PRI B.J. ELEKTROSHOKE] G. V. ANDREENKO and L V. PODOROLSKAIA (Moskovskii Gosudarstvennyi Universitet, Moscow, USSR) Voprosy A85-20699 Meditsinskoi Khimii (ISSN 0042-8809), vol. 30, July-Aug. 1984, p. MEDIATORS OF THE INTERACTION OF THE 39-42. In Russian, refs NEUROENDOCRINE AND IMMUNE SYSTEMS [MEDIATORY VZAIMODEISTVIIA NEIROENDOKRINNOI I IMMUNNOI A85-20694 SISTEM] PHYSIOLOGICAL-BIOCHEMICAL CORRELATES OF L. A. ZAKHAROVA (Ministerstvo Zdravookhraneniia SSSR, Institut BEHAVIORAL RESPONSES IN CATS UNDER EMOTIONAL Biofiziki, Moscow, USSR) and A. M. VASILENKO (Ministerstvo STRESS [FIZIOLOGO-BIOKHIMICHESKIE KORRELIATY Zdravookhraneniia SSSR, Tsentral'nyi Nauchno-lssledovatel'skii POVEDENCHESKIKH REAKTSII U KOSHEK V USLOVIIAKH Institut Refleksoterapii, Moscow, USSR) Uspekhi Sovremennoi EMOTSIONAL'NOGO STRESSA] Biologii (ISSN 0042-1324), vol. 98, July-Aug. 1984, p. 103-115. In P. S. KHOMULO and N. L. GRITSKEVICH (Leningradskii Russian, refs Sanitarno-Gigienicheskii Meditsinskii Institut, Leningrad, USSR) Three basic mechanisms for the neuroendocrine modulation of Voprosy Meditsinskoi Khimii (ISSN 0042-8809), vol. 30, July-Aug. immune processes are identified: catecholamine, glucocorticoid, 1984, p. 53-55. In Russian, refs and endorphin. All three are mainly directed toward the regulation of the T-system of immunity and have a common final unit: a A85-20695 system of cyclic monophosphates.These groups of mediators affect BIOCHEMICAL ASSESSMENT OF INDIVIDUAL SENSITIVITY TO different T-cell subpopulations and display a definite specialization TOXICITY IN RABBITS [BIOKHIMICHESKAIA in immune-process modulation. Tymosin, leukocytic interferon, and OTSENKA INDIVIDUAL'NOI CHUVSTVITEL'NOSTI K a medullar stimulator of antibody procedures are considered as KISLORODNOI INTOKSIKATSII U KROLIKOV] mediators providing for the transmission of information from the A. I. LUKASH, V. V. VNUKOV, and S. I. DUDKIN (Rostovskii immune to the nervous system. . B.J. Gosudarstvennyi Universitet, Rostov-on-Don, USSR) Voprosy Meditsinskoi Khimii (ISSN 0042-8809), vol. 30, July-Aug. 1984, p. 60-64. In Russian, refs A85-20700 An experimental study was conducted to establish a correlation THE PROBLEM OF NEUROENDOCRINE CELLS AND THE between the prooxidant activity in the blood, determined on the HYPOTHESIS OF THE DIFFUSE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM basis of chemiluminescence in the H2O2-luminol-blood plasma [PROBLEMA NEIROENDOKRINNYKH KLETOK I GIPOTEZY system, and the individual sensitivity of rabbits to . 'DIFFUZNOI ENDOKRINNOI SISTEMY'] Alterations in blood prooxidant activity, as shown by the treatment B. V. ALESHIN (Ministerstvo Zdravookhraneniia Ukrainskoi SSR, of the blood sample with oxygen at 0.7 MPa pressure in vitro, Kharkovskii Nauchno-lssledovatel'skii Institut Endokrinologii i Khimii were found to correlate clearly with a period of convulsions as Gormonov, Kharkov, Ukrainian SSR) Uspekhi Sovremennoi well as with the viability of the rabbits during acute . Biologii (ISSN 0042-1324), vol. 98, July-Aug. 1984, p. 116-133. In B.J. Russian, refs

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A85-20708 month in order to assess the radiation effects on the mitotic activity THE DYNAMICS OF STEROID HORMONES UNDER (MA) of myelocaryocytes. The MA was found to vary within the ADAPTATION TO COLD IN DIFFERENT INBRED LINES OF circadian-rhythm cycle; effects on DNA synthesis, premitotic RATS [DINAMIKA STEROIDNYKH GORMONOV PRI processes, and cell reproduction biorhythms were noted depending ADAPTATSM K KHOLODU U KRYS RAZNYKH INBREDNYKH on radiation intensity. B.J. LINII] L A. GERLINSKAIA and M. P. MOSHKIN (Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Biologicheskii Institut, Novosibirsk, USSR) Problemy Endokrinologii, vol. 30, Juty-Aug. 1984, p. 63-66. In Russian. A85-20835 THE INTERCONNECTION BETWEEN refs HYPOTHALAMIC-HYPOPHYSEAL-ADRENAL AND SYMPATHOADRENAL SYSTEMS IN THE INITIAL STAGE OF A85-2072S THE POSTTRAUMATIC RESPONSE [VZAIMOSVIAZ' BIOELECTRIC MECHANISMS FOR THE FIBRILLATION OF THE GIPOTALAMO-GIPOFIZARNO-NADPOCHECHNIKOVOI I VENTRICLES DURING CORONARY OCCLUSION SIMPATIKO-ADRENALOVOI SISTEM V RANNEM PERIODE [BIOELEKTRICHESKIE MEKHANIZMY FIBRILLIATSII FORMIROVANMA POSTTRAVMATICHESKOI REAKTSII] ZHELUDOCHKOV PRI NARUSHENII KORONARNOGO L. T. LYSYI (Kishinevskii Meditsinskii Institut, Kishinev, Moldavian KROVOOBRASHCHENIIA] SSR) Patologicheskaia Fiziologiia i Eksperimental'naia Terapiia M. E. RAISKINA and B. N. FELD (Akademiia Meditsinskikh Nauk (ISSN 0031-2991), no. 6, Nov.-Dec. 1984, p. 15-18. In Russian, SSSR, Vsesoiuznyi Kardiologicheskii Nauchnyi Tsentr, Moscow, refs USSR) Uspekhi Fiziologicheskikh Nauk (ISSN 0301-1798), vol. The different reactions of the hypothalamic and 15, July-Sept. 1984, p. 108-134. In Russian, refs sympathoadrenal systems to trauma are investigated experimentally Variations of the bioelectric properties of the heart were studied in rats. Trauma was induced by the application of pressure to the in anesthetized dogs and cats with coronary occlusion, complicated soft tissue of the posterior region. It is shown that the early stage by ventricular fibrillation. Cases with fibrillation were characterized of posttraumatic response is characterized by rapid increase in by pronounced changes facilitating excitation circulation. Conditions the activity of the hypothalamic region of the sympathoadrenal for the appearance and maintenance of excitation circulation in system. The response of the adrenals by epinephrine and the case of local ischemia are investigated by a mathematical norepinephrine secretions is found to be delayed and less model and electrophysiological experiments. It is shown that the pronounced. When hypothalamic and sympathoadrenal functions termination of excitation circulation leads to a reduction in the finally stabilized 1-4 hours following trauma, parallelism was degree of relaxation (a generalized characteristic of the action observed in the variations of catecholamine and cholinesterase potential). B.J. levels in the hypothalamus and the adrenals. I.H. A85-20733 NOURISHMENT AND THE FORMATION OF THE ORGANIC MATRIX OF BONE TISSUE [PITANIE I FORMIROVANIE A85-20837 ORGANICHESKOGO MATRIKSA KOSTNOI TKANI] CHANGES IN EXTERNAL AND V. I. SMOLIAR (Nauchno-lssledovatel'skii Institut Gigieny Pitaniia, INDICES IN CATS WITH [IZMENENIIA Kiev, Ukrainian SSR) Voprosy Pitaniia (ISSN 0042-8833), July-Aug. POKAZATELEI VNESHNEGO DYKHANIIA I GAZOOBMENA U 1984, p. 3-7. In Russian, refs KOSHEK PRI GIPERTERMII] Recent literature on nourishment and the formation of the V. A. TASHLIEV and D. P. DVORETSKM (Akademiia Meditsinskikh organic matrix of bone tissue is reviewed. It is suggested that, Nauk SSSR, Institut Eksperimental'noi Meditsiny, Leningrad, contrary to the widespread view that collagen is metabolically inert, USSR) Patologicheskaia Fiziologiia i Eksperimental'naia Terapiia its metabolism in bone tissue is quite intense and depends (ISSN 0031-2991), no. 6, Nov.-Dec. 1984, p. 62-65. In Russian. significantly on the components of the diet. An unbalanced diet refs has a negative effect not only on the biosynthesis of collagen proteins inside osteogenic cells, but also on the formation of supermolecular collagen structures, which is expressed in a delay A85-20838 in the development of transverse covalent bonds. This unbalance THE EFFECT OF HYBERBARIC OXYGENATION ON OXYGEN also leads to a disruption in the harmony between the development TENSION, CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW, AND of collagen structures and protein-polysaccharide complexes. RESPIRATORY-ENZYME ACTIVITY IN THE CEREBRAL B.J. HEMISPHERES AND BRAIN STEM AS A RESULT OF ISCHEMIA [VLIIANIE GIPERBARICHESKOI OKSIGENATSII NA A85-20735 NAPRIAZHENIE KISLORODA, MOZGOVOI KROVOTOK I PARADOXES OF THE LIVER [PARADOKSY PECHENI] AKTIVNOST' DYKHATEL'NYKH FERMENTOV V BOL'SHIKH A. F. BLIUGER Khimiia i Zhizn' (ISSN 0130-5972), Aug. 1984, POLUSHARIIAKH I STVOLE GOLOVNOGO MOZGA PRI p. 23-29. In Russian. ISHEMII] The nature and functions of the liver are examined. Particular L. A. NOVIKOVA and A. N. LEONOV (Voronezhskii Meditsinskii attention is given to the hepatic removal of xenobiotics, the Institut, Voronezh, USSR) Patologicheskaia Fiziologiia i biotransformations of drugs in the liver, and the speed with which Eksperimental'naia Terapiia (ISSN 0031-2991), no. 6, Nov.-Dec. the liver functions. The Botkin and Gilbert syndromes are 1984, p. 69-72. In Russian, refs discussed. B.J.

A85-20737 MITOTIC ACTIVITY OF MYELOCARYOCYTES UNDER A85-20839 MICROWAVE IRRADIATION (2375 MHZ) [MITOTICHESKAIA THE DEPENDENCE OF ERYTHRON REACTION ON THE AKTIVNOST' MIELOKARIOTSITOV PRI MIKROVOLNOVOM INTENSITY AND DURATION OF THE EFFECT OF A CONSTANT OBLUCHENII X2375 MGTS/] MAGNETIC FIELD [ZAVISIMOST' REAKTSII ERITRONA OT E. I. OBUKHAN (Kievskii Nauchno-lssledovatel'skii Institut NAPRIAZHENNOSTI I DLITEL'NOSTI VOZDEISTVIIA Obshchei i Kommunal'noi Gigieny, Kiev, Ukrainian SSR) Tsitologiia POSTOIANNOGO MAGNITNOGO POLIA] i Genetika (ISSN 0041-4883), vol. 18, July-Aug. 1984, p. 264-267. S. A. GREBENNIKOV and A. D. PAVLOV (Riazanskii Meditsinskii In Russian, refs Institut, Riazan, USSR) Patologicheskaia Fiziologiia i Rats were exposed to low-intensity microwave radiation (10, Eksperimental'naia Terapiia (ISSN 0031-2991), no. 6, Nov.-Dec. 50, and 500 microwatts/sq cm) at 2375 MHz for a period of a 1984, p. 72-75. In Russian, refs

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A85-21116* Louisville Univ., Ky. A85-21125 FATIGUE AND CONTRACTION OF SLOW AND FAST MUSCLES EFFECT OF COLD EXPOSURE ON LIVER AND MUSCLE CAMP IN HYPOKINETIC/HYPODYNAMIC RATS CONTENT AND CAMP PHOSPHODIESTERASE ACTIVITY R. D. FELL, L B. GLADDEN, J. M. STEFFEN, and X. J. W. K. PALMER, T. A. KANE, F. BACH, and S. DOUKAS (Illinois, MUSACCHIA (Louisville, University, Louisville, KY) Journal of University, Chicago, IL) Journal of Applied Physiology (ISSN Applied Physiology (ISSN 0161-7567), vol. 58, Jan. 1985, p. 0161-7567), vol. 58, Jan. 1985, p. 211-216. Research supported 65-69. refs by the Chicago Heart Association, refs (Contract NSG-2325) (Contract NIH-HL-26435) The effects of hypokinesia/hypodynamia (H/H) on the The effect of cold upon cAMP levels and PDE activity in the fatigability and contractile properties of the rat soleus (S) and skeletal, heart, and liver tissues of rats has been determined gastrocnemius (G) muscles have been investigated experimentally. experimentally. The animals were exposed to cool-room Whole body suspension for one week was used to induce H/H, of 2 C for periods ranging from 1 to 7 days. and fatigue was brought on by train stimulation for periods of 45 Procedures used in the preparation of the tissue samples are and 16 minutes. Following stimulation, rapid rates of fatigue were described. cAMP was assayed using the protein kinase-binding observed in the G-muscles of the suspended rats, while minimal assay of Brostrom and Kon (1974), and PDE activity was measured fatigue was observed in the S-muscles. The twitch and tetanic in supernatant and particulate fractions of tissue homogenized in contractile properties of the muscles were measured before and 50 mM tris-(hydroxymethyl) aminomethane (pH 7.4), 5 mM MgCI2. after train stimulation. It is found that H/H suspension increased It is found that: (1) cAMP concentration increased in fast-twitch twitch tension in the G-muscles, but did not change any contractile red muscle at the same time that PDE activity decreased; (2) properties in the S-muscles. The peak twitch, train, tetanic tensions PDE activity of fast-twitch white muscle was elevated 50 percent and time to peak were unchanged in the S-muscles of the after 1 and 3 days of cold exposure, but returned to normal levels suspended rats. On the basis of the experimental results, it is by the 5th day of exposure. Hepatic cAMP and PDE activity were concluded that 1 wk of muscle atropy induced by H/H significantly elevated over normal at all times. On the basis of the above data increases fatigability in G-muscles, but does not affect the it is suggested that changes in cAMP metabolism play a role in contractile properties of fast-twitch and slow-twitch muscles. I.H. attaining homeostasis during acute cold exposure. I.H.

A85-21373 INTRINSIC MECHANISMS OF PAIN INHIBITION - ACTIVATION A85-21120 BY STRESS REGIONAL LUNG STRAIN IN DOGS DURING DEFLATION FROM J. W. LEWIS (Michigan, University, Ann Arbor, Ml), J. T. CANNON TOTAL LUNG CAPACITY (Scranton, University, Scranton, PA), J. C. LIEBESKIND (California, J. R. RODARTE, R. D. HUBMAYR, B. J. WALTERS (Mayo Clinic; University, Los Angeles, CA), G. W. TERMAN, and Y. SHAVIT Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN), and D. STAMENOVIC (Harvard Science (ISSN 0036-8075), vol. 226, Dec. 14, 1984, p. 1270-1277. University, Boston, MA; Mayo Clinic; Mayo Foundation, Rochester, Research supported by the Brotman Foundation, refs MN) Journal of Applied Physiology (ISSN 0161-7567), vol. 58, (Contract NIH-NS-07628) Jan. 1985, p. 164-172. Research supported by the Digital Portions of the brain stem seem normally to inhibit pain. In Equipment Corp. refs man and laboratory animals these brain areas and pathways from (Contract NIH-HL-21584; NIH-HL-4664; NIH-HL-7222) them to spinal sensory circuits can be activated by focal stimulation. Endogenous opioids appear to be implicated although separate nonopioid mechanisms are also evident. Stress seems to be a natural stimulus triggering pain suppression. Properties of electric A85-21121 footshock have been shown to determine the opioid or nonopioid COLLATERAL VENTILATION DURING HIGH-FREQUENCY basis of stress-induced analgesia. Two different opioid systems OSCILLATION IN DOGS can be activated by different footshock paradigms. This dissection J. ARMENGOL, R. L. JONES, and E. G. KING (Alberta, University, of stress analgesia has begun to integrate divergent findings Edmonton, Canada) Journal of Applied Physiology (ISSN concerning pain inhibition and also to account for some of the 0161-7567), vol. 58, Jan. 1985, p. 173-179. Research supported variance that has obscured the reliable measurement of the effects by the Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Research, refs of stress on tumor growth and immune function. Author

A85-21537* Salk Institute for Biological Studies, San Diego, Calif. A85-21124 NON-ENZYMATIC TEMPLATE-DIRECTED SYNTHESIS ON RNA LOW P 50 IN DEER MICE NATIVE TO HIGH ALTITUDE RANDOM COPOLYMERS - POLY(C, U) TEMPLATES L. R. G. SNYDER (California, University, Riverside; White Mountain G. F. JOYCE, T. INDUE, and L E. ORGEL (Salk Institute for Research Station, Bishop, CA) Journal of Applied Physiology Biological Studies, San Diego, CA) Journal of Molecular Biology (ISSN 0161-7567), vol. 58, Jan. 1985, p. 193-199. Research (ISSN 0022-2836), vol. 176, 1984, p. 279-306. refs supported by the University of California and White Mountain (Contract NIH-GM-13435; NIH-GM-07198; NGR-05-067-001) Research Station, refs Random copolymer templates containing cytosine and uracil in (Contract NSF DEB-81-04699; NSF DEB-82-82708; ratios of 3:1 and 1:1 are used to explore the optimum conditions NIH-RR-07010-13) for efficient synthesis of guanine and adenine-containing In vivo measurements have been obtained of oligonucleotides. The experimental procedure is described, at 50 percent hemoglobin saturation (P-50) in deer mice, in order including the preparation of mononucleoside to determine the adaptive response to high-altitude . The 5'-phospho-2-methylimidazolides and random copolymers, the mice were native to a range of altitudes, but were acclimated for template-directed oligomerization, the removal and reintroduction extended periods to altitudes of 340, and 3400 m, respectively. of mononucleotides in interrupted reactions, the determination of Measurements of CO2 partial pressure, and variations in CO2 oligomerization efficiency, the alkaline and enzymatic hydrolysis of partial pressure with pH, were also obtained. It is shown that the reaction products, and the column chromatography. Results are variation in P-50 between altitudes was minimal, due to presented and discussed for the dependence of adenine counterbalancing changes in CO2 partial and incorporation on the formation of short oligo(G)s, optimization of 2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate concentrations. At both altitudes a incorporation efficiencies_by adjusting monomer concentrations, decrease was observed in P-50 values in native animals. Substantial the characterization of oligomeric product distribution, and the agreement was found between the in vivo measurements and regiospecificity of adenine incorporation. The prebiotic significance theoretical predictions. I.H. of the results is assessed. C.D.

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A85-21538* Salk Institute for Biological Studies, San Diego, and 44 d after GDX, respectively, while Kd increased only Calif. insignificantly (from 680 to 960 fM); Bmax is held at control levels TEMPLATE-DIRECTED SYNTHESIS ON THE for 6 h by cycloheximide given at GDX, is unaffected by TP given PENTANUCLEOTIDE CPCPGPCPC at 30 d, and is further increased (by 480 percent at 44 d) by T. INDUE, G. F. JOYCE, K. GRZESKOWIAK, L E. ORGEL (Salk administration of E2 at 30 d. Bmax in skeletal muscles is found Institute for Biological Studies, San Diego, CA), J. M. BROWN, to increase to 139, 212, 220, and 158 percent of control at 12 h, and C. B. REESE (King's Collee, London, England) Journal of 14 d, 30 d, and 44 d, respectively; Bmax is returned to control at Molecular Biology (ISSN 0022-2836), vol. 178, 1984, p. 669-676. 44 d by TP at 30 d but is not affected by E2. The effect of E2 in refs LA is attributed to either induction of the cytosolic receptor or a (Contract NIH-GM-13435; NGR-05-067-001) decreased rate of receptor degradation. T.K. Experiments in which CpCpGpCpC is used as a template to facilitate the co-oligomerization of 2-MelmpG and 2-MelmpC are described. It is shown that 3' to 5' prime-linked pGpGpCpGpG, whose sequence is complementary to that of the template, is substantially the most adundant pentameric product of the template-directed reaction. The yield of pGpGpCpGpG is never A85-21972* Massachusetts Inst. of Tech., Cambridge. large (less than 20 percent), presumably becauase off-template RADIAL MAZE PERFORMANCE IN THREE STRAINS OF MICE reactions consume template-directed products. Thus - ROLE OF THE FIMBRIA/FORNIX pGpGpCpGpG is converted to the various isomers of G5C and D. K. REINSTEIN, T. DEBOISSIERE, N. ROBINSON, and R. J. G4C2 by off-template terminal addition of G or C. The 3' to 5' WURTMAN (MIT, Cambridge, MA) Brain Research (ISSN isomer of GpG is elongated on the template to give GpGpC, 0006-8993), vol. 263, 1983, p. 172-176. refs GpGpCpG, and GpGpCpGpG, while the 2' to 5' isomer does not (Contract NIH-MH-28783; NGR-22-009-627) initiate the synthesis of detectable amounts of longer oligomers. Three strains of mice were tested on an 8-arm radial maze, M.D. an index of hippocampus-dependent spatial memory. Levels of performance differed betweens strains with C57Br/cdj greater than Balb/cj greater than C57B1/6J. Lesions of the fimbria/fornix A85-21539* Maryland Univ., Baltimore. INCREASED CYTOSOLIC ANDROGEN RECEPTOR BINDING IN disrupted performance in the C57Br and Balb strains: the C57BI RAT STRIATED MUSCLE FOLLOWING DENERVATION AND mice never performed better than chance before or after surgery. Choline acetyltransferase activity in hippocampus was not DISUSE P. A. BERNARD, P. S. FISHMAN, S. R. MAX (Maryland, University; correlated with radial maze performance. These findings suggest U.S. Veterans Administration, Medical Center, Baltimore, MD), and a possible genetic contribution towards radial maze behavior. N. E. RANGE (Johns Hopkins University; Maryland, University; U.S. Author Veterans Administration, Medical Center, Baltimore, MD) Journal of Neurochemistry (ISSN 0022-3042), vol. 43, no. 5, 1984, p. 1479-1483. Research supported by the U.S. Veterans Administration and University of Maryland, refs (Contract NIH-NS-15760; NIH-NS-20022; NAG2-100) A85-22119 The effects of denervation and disuse on cytosolic androgen THE DYNAMICS OF CHANGES IN THE FUNCTIONAL STATE receptor binding by rat striated muscle are investigated. Denervation OF NEURONS IN THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM IN of the extensor digitorum longus and tibialis anterior muscles RESPONSE TO LONG-TERM STIMULATION [DINAMIKA caused by a 40-50-percent increase in cytosolic androgen receptor IZMENENII FUNKTSIONAL'NOGO SOSTOIANIIA NEIRONOV concentration with no change in apparent binding affinity. This TSENTRAL'NOI NERVNOI SISTEMY PRI DLITEL'NYKH effect was evident at 6 h postdenervation, maximal at 24 h, and RAZDRAZHENIIAKH] declined to 120 percent of the control level 72 h after denervation. I. N. IANVAREVA, A. G. KOPYLOV, T. R. KUZMINA, and A. I. A 40-percent increase in cytosolic androgen receptor concentration VISLOBOKOV (Leningradskii Gosudarstvennyi Universitet, was also noted 24 hr after denervation of the hormone-sensitive Leningrad, USSR) Fiziologicheskii Zhurnal SSSR (ISSN levator ani muscle. The effect of denervation on androgen receptors 0015-329X), vol. 70, Oct. 1984, p. 1394-1401. In Russian, refs was blocked by in vivo injection of cycloheximide; therefore, de The mechanisms of long term stimulation of neurons in the novo receptor synthesis probably is not involved in the observed central nervous system were studied in animals of different increase. Disuse, produced by subperineurial injection of structural complexity (molluscs and cats). Long term stimulation tetrodotoxin into the tibial and common peroneal branches of the was induced by hypoxia and prolonged transmembrane polarization sciatic nerve, mimicked the effect of denervation on androgen of a single neuron. The electrophysiological characteristics of the receptor binding, suggesting that neuromuscular activity is important neurons were determined by potential fixation, intracellular dialysis, in regulation of receptor concentration. Possible mechanisms and a microelectrode technique. It is found that hypoxia transformed subserving this effect are discussed. Author the neuron specimens from a state of excitation into a state of depolarized inhibition; neuron reaction was associated with a A85-21543* Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, Md. primary activation followed by a slow inactivation of the channels MODULATION OF THE CYTOSOLIC ANDROGEN RECEPTOR of input current. I.H. IN STRIATED MUSCLE BY SEX STEROIDS N. E. RANCE (Johns Hopkins University; Maryland, University, Baltimore, MD) and S. R. MAX (Maryland, University, Baltimore, MD) Endocrinology (ISSN 0013-7227), vol. 115, no. 3, 1984, p. 862-866. Research supported by the University of Maryland. refs A85-22120 (Contract NAG2-100; NIH-NS-15760; NIH-NS-15766) THE DIRECTIONAL SELECTIVITY OF NEURONS OF THE The effects of orchiectomy (GDX) and of subsequent SUPERIOR COLLICULUS IN CATS - THE INFLUENCE OF administration of testosterone propionate (TP) or 17(beta)-estradiol STIMULUS VELOCITY [DIREKTSIONAL'NAIA IZBIRATEL'NOST' (E2) on the maximum binding (Bmax) and apparent Kd of the NEIRONOV PEREDNIKH BUGROV CHETVEROKHOLMIIA cytosolic androgen receptor in levator ani (LA) and skeletal muscles KOSHKI - VLIIANIE SKOROSTI DVIZHENIIA STIMULA] of adult male Sprague-Dawley rats are investigated experimentally. G. I. NOVIKOV, N. B. KISELEVA, and N. F. PODVIGIN (Akademiia The results are presented in graphs and discussed. In LA, BMAX Nauk SSSR, Institut Fiziologii, Leningrad, USSR) Fiziologicheskii is found to rise from a control level of 2.5 fmol/mg protein to Zhurnal SSSR (ISSN 0015-329X), vol. 70, Oct. 1984, p. 1436-1441. 280, 600, 478, and 133 percent of control at 12 h, 14 d, 30 d, In Russian, refs

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A85-22225" Massachusetts Inst. of Tech., Cambridge. level of increased heart activity without a further stretching of its DOPAMINE STIMULATION OF PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE cavities. B.J. (LECITHIN) BIOSYNTHESIS IN RAT BRAIN NEURONS (PHOSPHOLIPID HOLAMINES/ NOREPIN EPHRINE) A85-22499 C. E. LEPROHON, J. K. BLUSZTAJN, and R. J. WURTMAN (MIT, COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF CONTROL LAWS FOR SKIN Cambridge, MA) National Academy of Sciences, Proceedings BLOOD FLOW IN A THERMALLY NEUTRAL ZONE (ISSN 0027-8424), vol. 80, April 1983, p. 2063-2066. Research [SRAVNITEL'NYE ISSLEDOVANIIA ZAKONOV UPRAVLENIIA supported by the Center for Brain Science and Metabolism KOZHNYM KROVOTOKOM V TERMONEITRAL'NOI ZONE] Charitable Trust, refs IA. A. BEDROV, B. I. GEKHMAN, and E. A. VERSHININA (Contract NIH-MH-28783; NGR-22-009-627) (Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Institut Fiziologii, Leningrad, USSR) Fiziologicheskii Zhurnal SSSR (ISSN 0015-329X), vol. 70, Nov. 1984, p. 1518-1526. In Russian, refs A85-22496 A simplified model describing the behavior of the PHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS FOR THE REGULATION OF MICROCIRCULATION IN THE CEREBRAL CORTEX thermoregulation system of rabbits in the thermally neutral zone is considered. This model is used to study three types of control [FIZIOLOGICHESKIE MEKHANIZMY REGULIROVANIIA laws for skin blood flow: additive, multiplicative, and relay. Results MIKROTSIRKULIATSN V KORE GOLOVNOGO MOZGA] of an experimental study show that observed fluctuations of body G. I. MCHEDLISHVILI and D. G. BARAMIDZE (Akademiia Nauk temperature can be explained only if a relay control law is Gruzinskoi SSR, Institut Fiziologii, Tbilisi, Georgian SSR) assumed. B.J. Fiziologicheskii Zhurnal SSSR (ISSN 0015-329X), vol. 70, Nov. 1984, p. 1473-1483. In Russian, refs The role of the pial arterial system (PAS) in regulating microcirculation in the cerebral cortex is examined. Experimental A85-22514 data show that this role consists in: (1) the regulation of adequate MUTAGENESIS AND RADIATION LEVELS IN POPULATION microcirculation in the whole cortex and in its individual sections HABITATS [MUTAGENEZ I UROVNI RADIATSII V MESTAKH (including the basin of a single radial artery); (2) the rapid OBITANIIA POPULIATSII] redistribution of blood between the smallest regions of the cortex N. P. DUBININ and V. A. KALCHENKO (Akademiia Nauk SSSR, with the aid of pial arterial microanastomosis; and (3) the regulation Institut Obshchei Genetiki, Moscow, USSR) Akademiia Nauk of microcirculation intensity through differences in the intensity of SSSR, Izvestiia, Seriia Biologicheskaia (ISSN 0002-3329), reactions and latent periods of different segments of the PAS. Sept.-Oct. 1984, p. 645-655. In Russian, refs B.J. The effects of chronic radiation on three geographically isolated populations of the cross-pollinating perennial plant Centaurea Scabiosa L. have been investigated experimentally. The specific A85-22497 purpose of the study was to determine the mutational frequency INTERRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MICROLEVELS AND of isozyme-coding alleles at the Lap locus. Samples from the MACROLEVELS IN THE FUNCTIONAL ORGANIZATION OF THE plant populations were exposed to chronic radiation from ACTIVITY OF THE VASCULAR SYSTEMS OF THE BRAIN [O S-90(Y-90) radionuclides at dose rates of 0.001 to 0.07 gr/day, VZAIMOSVIAZI MIKRO-I MAKROUROVNEI V which corresponded to doses per generation of 0.4 to 8.5 gr. FUNKTSIONAL'NOI ORGANIZATSII DEIATEL'NOSTI Analysis of the offspring of a population of plants with a known SOSUDISTOI SISTEMY GOLOVNOGO MOZGA] genotype showed that the frequency of chlorophyll and biochemical IU. E. MOSKALENKO (Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Institut mutation at the Lap locus was directly related to the dose/rate of Evoliutsionnoi Fiziologii i Biokhimii, Leningrad, USSR) the radiation. The frequency of chlorophyll and point mutations Fiziologicheskii Zhurnal SSSR (ISSN 0015-329X), vol. 70, Nov. per locus per generation was inversely related to the dose rate 1984, p. 1484-1497. In Russian, refs when calculated by dose unit. The observed increase in the amount Data are presented which evidently show that existing ideas of genetic variation as a result of chronic radiation at the Lap on the functional organization of the regulation system for brain locus is found to be in agreement with results from field circulation (including the idea that there exist two types of brain observations. I.H. blood-flow dynamics) are rough and approximate to a significant degree. It is noted that the processes which support brain activity are phenomenologically expressed in blood-flow changes in various A85-22515 parts of the brain and in changes in conditions of blood flow to BLOOD PLASMA ALPHA-1-ANTITRYPSIN AND and from the brain. These processes are shown to depend on a ALPHA-2-MACROGLOBULIN ACTIVITY IN COMBINED complex mechanism consisting of several regulatory elements; the RADIATION-THERMAL TRAUMA [AKTIVNOST1 actuating links of this mechanism exhibit a diverse localization: ALPHA-1-ANTITRIPSINA I ALPHA-2-MAKROGLOBULINA V from the reactions of individual vessels and their microzones to PLAZME KROVI PRI RADIATSIONNO-TERMICHESKOI generalized vascular reactions. B.J. TRAVME] L. A. KONNOVA and G. S. NOVOSELOVA (Ministerstvo A85-22498 Zdravookhraneniia SSSR, Tsentral'nyi Nauchno-lssledovatel'skii CORONARY INOTROPIC EFFECTS ON THE HEART Rentgenoradiologicheskii Institut, Leningrad, USSR) [KORONARNYE INOTROPNYE VLIIANIIA NA SERDTSE] Patologicheskaia Fiziologiia i Eksperimental'naia Terapiia (ISSN L. I. OSADCHII and T. V. BALUEVA (Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Institut 0031-2991), Sept.-Oct. 1984, p. 17-20. In Russian, refs Fiziologii, Leningrad, USSR) Fiziologicheskii Zhurnal SSSR (ISSN 0015-329X), vol. 70, Nov. 1984, p, 1498-1505. In Russian, refs Data are presented which suggest that interrelations of arterial A85-22516 pressure and heart activity are based on a coronary inotropic CHANGES IN CENTRAL HEMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS mechanism. The dependence of coronary flow on arterial pressure DURING VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA [IZMENENIE assures (to a significant degree) the maintenance of the necessary POKAZATELEI TSENTRAL'NOI GEMODINAMIKI VO VREMIA level of heart activity as resistance to cardiac function increases. ZHELUDOCHKOVOI TAKHIKARDII] This can refer to cases of intensified arterial pressure due to S. IA. MAKHMUDOV, V. V. CHERNYSHOV, and S. F. NIKONOV primary systemic vasoconstriction as well as -to a secondary (Akademiia -Meditsinskikh Nauk SSSR,. Institut increase in stroke volume, caused by an increase in venous flow Serdechno-Sosudistoi Khirurgii, Moscow, USSR) Patologicheskaia to the heart. In both cases, inotropic effects from coronary vessels Fiziologiia i Eksperimental'naia Terapiia (ISSN 0031-2991), can contribute to an intensification of systoles and maintain this Sept.-Oct. 1984, p. 24-27. In Russian, refs

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-A85-22517 ' ~ A85-22523 THE EFFECT OF ISCHEMIA ON THE LINKING OF STIMULATION THE PREVENTION OF DISORDERS IN THE CONTRACTILE AND CONTRACTION PROCESSES IN RAT PAPILLARY MUSCLE FUNCTION OF THE HEART DURING AN EXPERIMENTAL [VLIIANIE ISHEMII NA SOPRIAZHENIE PROTSESSOV INFARCTION WITH THE HELP OF PRELIMINARY ADAPTATION VOZBUZHDENIIA I SOKRASHCHENIIA V PAPILLIARNOI TO THE EFFECTS OF STRESS AND OPIOID PEPTIDES MYSHTSE KRYSY] [PREDUPREZHDENIE NARUSHENII SOKRATITEL'NOI M. R. MUKUMOV, IU. S. LIAKHOVICH, S. A. ISAEVA, N. A. FUNKTSII SERDTSA PRI EKSPERIMENTAL'NOM INFARKTE S MALINA, and V. F. PORTNOI (Nauchno-lssledovatel'skii Institut POMOSHCH'IU PREDVARITEL'NOI ADAPTATSII K po Biologicheskim Ispytaniiam KhimicheskiKh Soedinenii; Akademiia STRESSOVYM VOZDEISTVIIAM I OPIOIDNYKH PEPTIDOV] Meditsinskikh Nauk SSSR, Institut Khirurgii, Moscow, USSR) F. Z. MEERSON, A. D. DMITRIEV, and V. I. ZAIATS (Akademiia Patologicheskaia Fiziologiia i Eksperimental'naia Terapiia (ISSN Meditsinskikh Nauk SSSR, Institut Obshchei Patologii i 0031-2991), Sept.-Oct. 1984, p. 27-31. In Russian, refs Patologicheskoi Fiziologii, Moscow, USSR) Kardiologiia (ISSN 0022-9040), vol. 24, Sept. 1984, p. 81-88. In Russian, refs It is shown that preliminary adaptation to immobilization stresses reduced impairments of contractile function in the left ventricle during an infarction under both rest conditions and after blocking of the aorta. Some of the mechanisms for the protective effects A85-22518 THE ROLE OF THE SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM IN of stress adaptation are discussed. Adaptation to stress was also CHANGES OF SYSTEMIC HEMODYNAMICS AND MYOCARDIAL found to increase the level of enkephalins and Beta-endorphins in CONTRACTILITY IN RATS WITH CONGENITAL the cerebral and adrenal regions. It is demonstrated that preliminary HYPERTENSION [ROL' SIMPATICHESKOI NERVNOI SISTEMY administration of Beta-endorphins prior to the infarction prevented V IZMENENIIAKH SISTEMNOI GEMODINAMIKI I stress-related disorder of contractile function in the right atrium. SOKRATIMOSTI MIOKARDA U KRYS S NASLEDSTVENNO I.H. OBUSLOVLENNOI GIPERTENZIEI] KH. M. MARKOV, V. G. PINELIS, V. S. POLESHCHUK, L I. A85-22546 NEBOLSINA, and A. V. KOZLOV (Akademiia Meditsinskikh Nauk DESCENDING EFFERENTS FROM THE SUPERIOR SSSR, Nauchno-lssledovatel'skii Institut Pediatrii, Moscow, USSR) COLLICULUS RELAY INTEGRATED MULTISENSORY Patologicheskaia Fiziologiia i EksperimentaPnaia Terapiia (ISSN INFORMATION 0031-2991), Sept.-Oct. 1984, p. 35-40. In Russian, refs M. A. MEREDITH and B. E. STEIN (Virginia, Medical College, Richmond, VA) Science (ISSN 0036-8075), vol. 227, Feb. 8, 1985, p. 657-659. refs (Contract NIH-EY-04119) By means of their efferent projections to motor and premotor structures, the cells in the deep superior colliculus are intimately A85-22519 involved in behaviors that control the orientation of the eyes, A MECHANISM FOR THE HYPOTENSIVE EFFECT OF pinnae, and head. These same efferent cells receive multiple INCREPAN [0 MEKHANIZME GIPOTENZIVNOGO DEISTVIIA sensory inputs, thereby apparently enabling an animal to orient its INKREPANA] receptor organs in response to a wide variety of cues. This sensory M. S. SUROVIKINA, S. V. ANDREEV, and I. D. KOBKOVA convergence also provides a system in which motor responses (Akademiia Meditsinskikh Nauk SSSR, Institut Morfologii Cheloveka; need not be immutably linked to individual stimuli but can vary in Moskovskii Oblastnoi Nauchno-lssledovatel'skii Klinicheskii Institut, reaction to the multitude of stimuli present in the environment at Moscow, USSR) Patologicheskaia Fiziologiia i Eksperimental'naia any given moment. Author Terapiia (ISSN 0031-2991), Sept.-Oct. 1984, p. 40-43. In Russian, refs N85-16416# Joint Publications Research Service, Arlington, Va. The mechanism for the hypotensive effect of increpan is USSR REPORT: LIFE SCIENCES. BIOMEDICAL AND discussed. It is shown in a series of experiments with animals BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Abstracts Only that increpan contains kinin-producing enzymes which help promote 19 Jul. 1984 124 p Transl. into ENGLISH from various Russian vasodilation. It is suggested that during treatment with increpan articles the effect of chymotrypsin on blood kinins is not detectable due (JPRS-UBB-84-015) Avail: NTIS HC A06 to the rapid increase in accretion of proteolytic enzyme inhibitors, Topics relating to the following subject areas are discussed: and that the long-term hypotensive effect of the drug is produced aerospace medicine, agriculture, biochemistry, epidemiology, food by RN-ase activity and free blood kinins. I.H. processing, human factors, and immunology. In addition, laser applications, , microbiology, medicine, radiation effects, pharmocology, and toxicology are considered. Physiology, public health, psychology, radiobiology, and veterinary medicine are also addressed. A85-22520 THE USE OF HOT AND COLD FOR THE REGULATION OF N85-16421*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration, CIRCULATION AND THE MAINTENANCE OF HEMOSTASIS Washington, D. C. [ISPOL'ZOVANIE TEPLA I KHOLODA DLIA REGULIATSII THE COMPOSITION AND ITS ALTERATION DURING THE KROVOTOKA I PODDERZHANIIA GEMOSTAZA VNUTRENNIKH GROWTH STAGE IN PATHOGENIC FUNGUS, ORGANOV] EPIDERMOPHYTON FLOCCOSUM A. L. URAKOV, V. N. PUGACH, A. P. KRAVCHUK, M. I. SABSAI, T. YAMADA, R. WATANABE, Y. NOZAWA, and Y. ITO Apr. and A. G. BARANOV (Izhevskii Meditsinskii Institut, Izhevsk, 1984 19 p refs Transl. into ENGLISH from Shinkin to USSR) Patologicheskaia Fiziologiia i Eksperimental'naia Terapiia Shinkinsho (Japan), v. 19, no. 3, 1978 p 229-237 Transl. by (ISSN 0031-2991), Sept.-Oct. 1984, p. 43-46. In Russian, refs Kanner (Leo) Associates, Redwood City, Calif. It is shown through a series of experiments with dogs that (Contract NASW-3541) at 20 C had a significant spasmolytic effect on the (NASA-TM-77440; NAS 1.15:77440) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF development of blood clots (thrombogenesis) in the intestinal and A01 CSCL 06C uterine blood vessels. Hyperthermia was found to contribute to Qualitative and quantitative changes of lipid components during the development of spastic reactions and stimulate a prethrombotic the growth stages were studied in E. floccosum. The acyl group state. Some possible mechanisms for the observed phenomena components of total of Trichophyton rubrum and Microsporum are discussed. I.H. cookei were also examined. The lipids of E. floccosum amounted

116 51 LIFE SCIENCES (GENERAL) to approximately 4% of the dry cell . Neutral lipids mainly plants, while the 0 deg C treatment injured them to some degree. consisted of triglycerides and sterols, and major polar lipids were In another phase of this study, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, and an unknown analysis of plant buds, leaves and stems showed that lowering lipid X. The fatty acids in tryglycerides and phospholipids were temperatures caused the plants' unfrozen water content to drop palmitic, palmitoleic, stearic, oleic, and linoleic acids. The unknown rapidly as the temperature approached -5 deg C, then slowly as polar lipid X which appeared between phosphatidylethanolamine temperatures approached -13 deg C. From -13 deg C to -22 deg and cardiolipin on thin layer chromatography plates contained no C there was little change in unfrozen water content. The results phosphorus. There was no significant change in the fatty acid show that ice in this plant causes injury that affects subsequent components of E. floccosum and T. rubrum during the cell growth, regrowth; temperatures of -6 deg C or below can actually kill whereas profound changes occurred in M. cookei. The sterol them. This killing temperature was also near the point where frozen components of E. floccosum showed striking changes depending water content increased only slightly with lower temperatures. NMR on the growth stage. Author analysis could be one way of determining plant tolerance to cold. It appears from this study that this weedy species is susceptible N85-16422*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration, to low-temperature injury, and subjecting this plant to cold may Washington, D. C. be a promising method of weed control in northern lakes. GRA THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE VESTIBULAR APPARATUS UNDER CONDITIONS OF WEIGHTLESSNESS Y. A. VINNIKOV, O. G. GAZENKO, D. V. LYCHAKOV, and L R. PALMBAKH Aug. 1984 27 p refs Transl. into ENGLISH N85-16425# California Univ., Irvine, Dayton, Ohio. Toxic Hazards from Zh. Obshchey Biol. (USSR), v. 44, no. 2, 1983 p 147-163 Research Unit. (Contract NASW-3541) TOXIC HAZARDS RESEARCH Annual Technical Report, Jun. (NASA-TM-77517; MAS 1.15:77517) Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF 1983 - Jun. 1984 A01 CSCL 06C J. D. MACEWEN and E. H. VERNOT Wright-Patterson AFB, A series of experiments has been carried out on the effect of Ohio AMRL Sep. 1984 212 p space flight conditions on morphogenesis and the structure of the (Contract F33615-80-C-0512) vestibular apparatus in amphibian and fish larvae. Larval (AD-A147857; AFAMRL-TR-84-001; NMRI-TR-84-42; ATR-21) development proceeded in weightlessness without serious Avail: NTIS HC A10/MF A01 CSCL 06T morphological defects. The vestibular apparatus developed; its The research program of the Toxic Hazards Research Unit organization in the experimental animals did not differ qualitatively (THRU) for the period of June 1983 thrugh May 1984 is reviewed. from that in the controls. The specific external stimulus (gravitation) Chronic toxicity and oncogenic studies were carried out with appears not to be a necessary condition for the development of hydrazine, JP-4 and JP-8. A series of acute toxicity studies was a gravitation receptor in ontogenesis although the appearance of conducted on a variety of chemicals and chemical agents used the vestibular apparatus in phylogenesis was apparently related by the Army, Air , and Navy. Neurotoxicity and subchronic to this stimulus. Author inhalation studies were conducted on several hydraulic fluids and lubricants. GRA N85-16423# Army Research Inst. of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Mass. AN ATROPINIZED HEAT-STRESSED RAT MODEL: DOSE N85-16426# Joint Publications Research Service, Arlington, Va. RESPONSE EFFECTS AND PHARMACOKINETICS USSR REPORT: LIFE SCIENCES. BIOMEDICAL AND C. B. MATTHEW, R. W. HUBBARD, and R. P. FRANCESCONI BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Oct. 1984 24 p 27 Dec. 1984 159 p Transl. into ENGLISH from various Russian (Contract DA PROJ. 3M1-62734-A-875) articles (AD-A146851; USARIEM-M3/85) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 (JPRS-UBB-84-027) Avail: NTIS HC A08 CSCL 06O The following topics are considered: aerospace medicine, Atropine and other anticholinergic drugs are widely used in agriculture, biochemistry, bionics, biophysics, epidemiology, and common medications such as antihistamines and tranquilizers as genetics. In addition, immunology, laser applications, microbiology, well as in the treatment of organophosphate poisoning. Since and radiation effects are addressed. Research in pharmacology, atropine administration inhibits thermoregulatory efficiency in the toxicology, physiology, public health, and radiobiology is also heat in both man and the rat by reducing sweating and salivation reported. respectively, we sought to quantitate the effects of atropine in our rat heatstroke model. Using this sedentary, heat-stressed rat model, we have determined that atropine increases the heating rate up to 3h after drug administration and that this elevation in heating N85-16427# Joint Publications Research Service, Arlington, Va. rate is dose-dependent over the range from 10-1000ug/kg. The DISTINCTIONS OF SPF RATS USED IN EXPERIMENTS ABOARD clinically used human dosages of atropine fall well within this BIOSATELLITES range. GRA N. N. LIZKO, V. I. KOROLKOV, L. N. PETROVA, V. M. SHILOV, V. N. FROLOV, and L. V. SEROVA In its USSR Rept.: Life Sci. N85-16424# Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Lab., Biomed. and Behavioral Sci. (JPS-UBB-84-027) p 1-4 27 Dec. Hanover, N. H. 1984 Transl. into ENGLISH from Vestn. Selskokhozyaystvennoy EFFECTS OF LOW TEMPERATURES ON THE GROWTH AND Nauki (Moscow), no. 8, Aug. 1984 p 123-126 UNFROZEN WATER CONTENT OF AN AQUATIC PLANT Avail: NTIS HC A08 A. J. PALAZZO, A. R. TICE. J. L. OLIPHANT, and J. M. GRAHAM Before performing experiments aboard biosatellites, the Jun. 1984 15 p intestinal microbiocenosis of 100 SPF rats was studied in order to (AD-A147107; CRREL-84-14) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 pursue dynamic observation of changes in intestinal microflora CSCL 06C from the time the animals arrived in the vivarium to the start of Two laboratory studies were performed to investigate the effects the flight. Results indicate marked microbial contamination in the of low temperatures on the aquatic weed plant Ceratophyllum first ten days in the vivarium. It was the most active with regard dimersum L. Whole plants were subjected to low-temperature to gram-negative bacteria. Changes in intestinal microflora of SPF treatments of +4 deg, 0 deg and -6 deg C for 48 hours, and animals were investigated in three experiments aboard Cosmos regrowth was compared to an untreated control. The control and satellites. The main distinction of intestinal microflora in SPF +4 deg C-treated plants gained weight, while visible injury and animals was the stability of lactoflora, which was demonstrated in reductions in plant biomass were noted 30 days after treatment most rats. Lactofloral resistance to extreme conditions aided the at the two lower temperatures. The -6 deg C treatment killed the SPF rats in responding favorably to space flight stress. R.S.F.

117 51 LIFE SCIENCES (GENERAL)

N85-16430# Joint Publications Research Service, Arlington, Va. slow-twitch, type 1 soleus (SOL), the fast-twitch, type 2A deep VARIATION IN PHOTOSYNTHESIS WITH LIGHT LEVEL FOR region of the vastus lateralis (DVL), and the fast-twitch, type 28 MODEL WITH TWO PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTIONS Abstract superficial region of the vastus lateralis (SVL). Immobilization Only produced a significant decline in the Ca(2+) uptake rate (V sub V. I. ZVALINSKIY and F. F. LITVIN In its USSR Rept.: Life Sci. max) of SR vesicles from the slow SOL, while the SR V sub max Biomed. and Behavioral Sci. (JPRS-UBB-84-027) p 38 27 increased in the fast SVL and was unaltered in the DVL. Vesicles Dec. 1984 Transl. into ENGLISH from Biofiz. (Moscow), v. 29, from the last SVL and DVL also exhibited a higher total Ca(2+) no. 4, Jul. - Aug. 1984 p 542-547 uptake capacity following immobilization. An evaluation of the time Avail: NTIS HC 08 course of the immobilization-mediated effect revealed an increased A model was developed previously describe the variation in Ca(2+) uptake capacity in all three samples after 1 wk. In the the rate of photosynthesis for one of two photochemical reactions SOL total Ca(2+) uptake returned to control level after 2 wk, as a function of light intensity. The influence of the different while in the fast-twitch muscles the higher capacities were organization of photosynthetic units and the limiting dark reaction maintained. The Ca(2+)-stimulated SR ATPase activity was not accompanied by a reaction center cycle was considered in this altered in any of the muscle studies. R.S.F. model. This approach is extended herein to allow analysis of the light dependence of photosynthesis considering both photochemical reactions. The shape of the light curve is indepenent N85-17509*# Marquette Univ., Milwaukee, Wis. Dept. of of the location of the link which limits the speed of the dark Biology. reaction with respect to the two light reactions. It is determined ACID PHOSPHATASE AND PROTEASE ACTIVITIES IN only by the relative resistance of this link with respect to the total IMMOBILIZED RAT SKELETAL MUSCLES resistance of dark reactions in the reaction center cycles. The F. A. WITZMANN, J. P. TROUP, and R. H. FITTS 13 Apr. 1982 form of the light curves should depend on the degree of interaction 6 p refs Repr. from the Can. J. of Physiol. and Pharmacol. of the two photosystems, that is, the degree of balance of excitation (Canada), v. 60, no. 12, 1982 p 1732-1736 of the two photosystems. The form of the light curve should also (Contract NAS9-15711; NIH-AM-22037; NIH-AM-00810) depend on the spectral composition of the light. Author (NASA-CR-174340; NAS 1.26:174340) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 CSCL 06B N85-16434# Joint Publications Research Service, Arlington, Va. The effect of hind-limb immobilization on selected lysosomal DISTRIBUTION OF BLOOD FLOW TO BRAIN, KIDNEYS, GUT, enzyme activities was studied in rat hing-limb muscles composed SPLEEN AND POSTERIOR EXTREMITIES IN CATS IN ACUTE primarily of type 1. 2A, or 2B fibers. Following immobilization, acid HYPOXIA Abstract Only protease and acid phosphatase both exhibited signifcant increases B. B. IRIPKHANOV, A. I. KRIVCHENKO, and Y. Y. in their activity per unit weight in all three fiber types. Acid MOSKALENKO In its USSR Rept.: Life Sci. Biomed. and phosphatase activity increased at day 14 of immobilization in the Behavioral Sci. (JPRS-UBB-84-027) p 106 27 Dec. 1984 three muscles and returned to control levels by day 21. Acid Transl. into ENGLISH from Fiz. Zh. Imeni I. M. Sechenova protease activity also changed biphasically, displaying a higher (Leningrad), v. 70, no. 5, May 1984 p 728-731 Original language and earlier rise than acid phosphatase. The pattern of change in document was announced in IAA as A84-40698 acid protease, but not acid phosphatase, closely parallels observed Avail: NTIS HC A08 muscle wasting. The present data therefore demonstrate enhanced Experiments performed on cats indicate that a particular type proteolytic capacity of all three fiber types early during muscular of adaptive reaction occurs in the cardiovascular system during atrophy. In addition, the data suggest a dependence of basal acute hypoxia. This type o1 reaction is directed toward hydrolytic and proteolytic activities and their adaptive response to compensation of oxygen deficiency, primarily in the most vital immobilization on muscle fiber composition. Author organs. This occurs as a consequence of differences in the sensitivities of vessels of different organs to arterial PO2, which N85-17510*# Marquette Univ., Milwaukee, Wis. Dept. of makes possible the redistribution of blood during acute hypoxia. Biology. B.J.(IAA) A COMPARISON OF RAT MYOSIN FROM FAST AND SLOW SKELETAL MUSCLE AND THE EFFECT OF DISUSE N85-17230*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. B. R. UNSWORTH, F. A. WITZMANN, and R. H. FITTS 14 Jul. Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. 1981 8 p refs Repr. from the J. of Biol. Chem. (US), v. 257, THE USE OF DIGITAL SPACEBORNE SAR DATA FOR THE no. 24, 25 Dec. 1982 p 15129-15136 DELINEATION OF SURFACE FEATURES INDICATIVE OF (Contract NAS9-15711; NIH-AM-22037; NIH-AM-00810) MALARIA VECTOR BREEDING HABITATS (NASA-CR-174339; NAS 1.26:174339) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF M. L IMHOFF, C. H. VERMILLION, and F. A. KHAN (Space A01 CSCL 06C Research and Remote Sensing Organization, Dacca, Certain enzymatic and structural features of myosin, purified Bangaladesh) In JPL The SIR-B Sci. Invest. Plan 3 p 1 Jul. from rat skeletal muscles representative of the fast twitch glycolytic 1984 refs (type Mb), the fast twitch oxidative (type Ha), and the slow twitch Avail: NTIS HC A10/MF A01 CSCL 06C oxidative (type I) fiber, were determined and the results were An investigation to examine the utility of spaceborne radar image compared with the measured contractile properties. Good data to malaria vector control programs is described. Specific tasks correlation was found between the shortening velocities and involve an analysis of radar illumination geometry vs information Ca(2-f (-activated ATPase activity for each fiber type. Short term content, the synergy of radar and multispectral data mergers, and hind limb immobilization caused prolongation of contraction time automated information extraction techniques. M.G. and one-half relaxation time in the fast twitch muscles and a reduction of these contractile properties in slow twitch soleus. N85-17508"# Marquette Univ., Milwaukee, Wis. Dept. of Furthermore, the increased maximum shortening velocity in the Biology. immobilized soleus could be correlated with increased EFFECT OF DISUSE ON SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM IN FAST Ca(2+)-ATPase, but no change was observed in the enzymatic AND SLOW SKELETAL MUSCLE activity of the fast twitch muscles. No alteration in light chain D. H. KIM, F. A. WITZMANN, and R. H. FITTS 1982 5 p refs distribution with disuse was observed in any of the fiber types. Repr. from the Am. J. of Physiol., no. 243, 1982 p C156-C160 The myosin from slow twitch soleus could be distinguished from (Contract NAS9-15711; NIH-AM-22037; NIH-AM-00810) fast twitch myosins on the basis of the pattern of peptides (NASA-CR-174337; NAS 1.26:174337) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF generated by proteolysis of the heavy chains. Six weeks of hind A01 CSCL 06B limb immobilization resulted in both an increased ATPase activity The effect of 6 weeks of hindlimb immobilization on rat skeletal and an altered heavy chain primary structure in the slow twitch muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) was determined in the soleus muscle. R.S.F.

118 52 AEROSPACE MEDICINE

N85-17511# Civil Aeromedical Inst, Oklahoma City, Okla. N85-17514# Professional Staff Association of Los Angeles TOLERANCE ENDPOINT FOR EVALUATING THE EFFECTS OF County/-Univ. of Southern California Medical Center, Los HEAT STRESS IN DOGS Angeles. G. D. HANNEMAN and J. L SERSHON Jun. 1984 25 p BIBLIOGRAPHY OF VENOMOUS AND POISONOUS MARINE (AD-A148104; FAA-AM-84-5) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 ANIMALS AND THEIR TOXINS Final Report, 1969 - 1982 CSCL 06S F. E. RUSSELL, H. GONZALEZ, S. B. DOBSON, and J. A. Animals occasionally die from heat stress encountered during COATS Feb. 1984 425 p Prepared in cooperation with shipment in the nation's transportation systems. To provide a basis Arizona Univ., Tucson for a series of studies on shipping crates, environmental conditions, (Contract N00014-80-C-0868) etc., as may be encountered in air transport of dogs, we sought (AD-A148409) Avail: NTIS HC A18/MF A01 CSCL 06C to establish a suitable tolerance endpoint for heat/humidity stress This bibliography includes a list of the titles and citations of in dogs. We monitored the heart rate, respiratory/panting rate, most of the papers on the subject of venomous and poisonous and rectal temperature of 10 male beagle dogs exposed to an air marine organisms and their toxins published before 1981. It temperature of 95 + or - 1 F (relative humidity 93 + or - 2 contains 6,779 citations listed by major phyletic group (principally percent) for less than 24 hours. Of the first six animals, two died by phylum). Also included is an author index. GRA during exposure, two died after being removed from the test chamber, and two survived a 24-hour exposure. Based on N85-17515# Joint Publications Research Service, Arlington, Va. observations from these six dogs, a rectal temperature of 108 F USSR REPORT: LIFE SCIENCES. BIOMEDICAL AND was tentatively chosen as the tolerance endpoint for subsequent BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Abstracts Only tests. Of four additional animals tested, two were removed from 7 Jan. 1985 43 p refs Transl. into ENGLISH of various the environmental chamber when their rectal temperature reached Russian articles 108 F and the two others finished the test with a rectal temperature (JPRS-UBB-85-001) Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF A01 not exceeding 102.7 F. No ill effects were noted in any of the Various topics relating to the life sciences are discussed, surviving six animals during a 7-day post-observation period. These including biochemistry, biophysics, food techcnology, laser effects, and subsequent findings indicate a rectal temperature of 108 F marine mammals, and medicine. In addition, microbiology, can be safely tolerated and can serve as a tolerance limit for nonionizing electromagnetic radiation, pharmacology, physiology, additional studies of heat and humidity effects on dogs. GRA public health, radiation biology, and virology are considered.

52

AEROSPACE MEDICINE N85-17512# Aspen Center for Physics, Colo. WORKSHOP ON MEMBRANE BIOPHYSICS 15 Jul. 1984 28 p Conf. held in Aspen, Colo., 25 Jun. - 15 Jul. Includes physiological factors; biological effects of radiation; and 1984 weightlessness. (Contract N00014-84-G-0098) (AD-A148238) Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF A01 CSCL 06P A85-19932 Workshop on membrane biophysics was to collect together a group of biologists and biophysicists with common interests in CURRENT TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN membrane biology. Our aim was to get a fairly diverse group to ECOLOGICAL PHYSIOLOGY [SOVREMENNYE TENDENTSII V promote cross-fertilization of ideas among different specialties in RAZVITII EKOLOGICHESKOI FIZIOLOGII CHELOVEKA] membrane biophysics. In the event, there were fourteen lectures N. N. VASILEVSKII (Akademiia Meditsinskikh Nauk SSSR, Ihstitut spread over a period of three weeks from invitees, with an additional Eksperimental'noi Meditsiny, Leningrad, USSR) Fiziologiia lecture on cell-cell contacts by Dr. George Bell (Los Alamos). The Cheloyeka (ISSN 0131-1646), vol. 10, Nov.-Dec. 1984, p. 883-893. In Russian, refs abstracts for the invited lectures are included to form the report of the workshop. The subject matter may be classified as follows: The literature on human ecological physiology is surveyed, with Excitable membranes and voltage controlled gates; Photosynthetic particular emphasis placed on questions of adaptation to extreme reaction centers; Acetylcholine receptor; Visual transduction; environments. Special attention is given to the relation between Motility mechanism in bacteria; Protein-protein interactions. GRA adaptation and stress and homeostasis dynamics, the relation between states of overstress and pathology, and the relation between disadaptation disorders and prepathological states. Space ecology is considered in relation to the manned Soyuz, Salyut, and Apollo-Soyuz flights. The work of Biurukov in the area of human ecological physiology is discussed. B.J.

N85-17513# Letter-man Army Inst. of Research, San Francisco, A85-19933 Calif. Toxicology Group. PROBLEMS IN THE SIMULATION AND OPTIMIZATION OF THE ACUTE ORAL TOXICITY (LD50) OF 4-NITROPHENYL FUNCTIONAL CONDITION AND ACTIVITY OF A HUMAN MONOCHLOROMETHYL (PHENYL) PHOSPHINATE (TA009) IN OPERATOR [PROBLEMY MODELIROVANIIA I OPTIMIZATSII MALE RATS Final Report, 22 Sep. - 19 Oct. 1982 FUNKTSIONAL'NOGO SOSTOIANIIA I DEIATEL'NOSTI C. W. WHITE, J. RODRIGUEZ, and T. P. KELLNER Oct. 1984 CHELOVEKA-OPERATORA] 27 p A. M. ZINGERMAN and L. S. KHACHATURIANTS (Akademiia (Contract DA PROJ. 351-62771-A-875) Meditsinskikh Nauk SSSR, Institut Eksperimental'noi Meditsiny, (AD-A148337; LAIR-191; TOXICOLOGY/SER-55) Avail: NTIS Leningrad, USSR) Fiziologiia Cheloveka (ISSN 0131-1646), vol. HC A03/MF A01 CSCL 06T 10, Nov.-Dec. 1984, p. 894-906. In Russian, refs The acute oral toxicity of 4-nitrophenyl monochloromethyl Human adaptation to various factors of space flight (e.g., (phenyl) phosphinate was determined in male, albino, hypodynamia and weightlessness) is studied with particular Sprague-Dawley rats by using the oral gavage dose method. LD1, reference to the simulation of continuous operator activity (COA). LD50, and LD95 with the 95% confidence limit were calculated An example of COA was the Apollo repair mission to Skylab, by probit analysis. The LD50 was 203 mg/kg with the 95% during which -the crew worked continuously for-30 hours. It is confidence limit (142 mg/kg, 292 mg/kg). The formulation falls in shown that the COA mode makes great demands on the the very toxic range. GRA psychophysiological capacities of the operators and the mobilization

119 52 AEROSPACE MEDICINE of their reserves, thus making possible continuous work for 30-32 A85-19937 hours. A reduction in reserve-mobilization capacity then ensues, CORRELATION BETWEEN THE CHARACTERISTICS OF leading to a drastic deterioration in work quality. 6.J. PRESTIMULUS EEG AND THE EXTREME TIME OF SENSORIMOTOR REACTION [SOOTNOSHENIE MEZHDU ASS-19934 KHARAKTERISTIKAMI PREDSTIMUL'NOI EEG I HUMAN ADAPTATION TO THE EXTREME CONDITIONS OF EKSTREMAL'NYM VREMENEM SENSOMOTORNOI REAKTSII] ANTARCTICA [ADAPTATSIIA CHELOVEKA K T. A. KOROLKOVA, V. D. TRUSH, A. V. KORINEVSKII, IA. A. EKSTREMAL'NYM USLOVIIAM ANTARKTIDY] VASILEV, and E. E. OSTROVSKAIA (Akademiia Nauk SSSR, S. I. SOROKO, A. L. MATUSOV, and IU. A. SIDOROV (Akademiia Institut Vysshei Nervnoi Deiatet'nosti i Neirofiziologii, Moscow, Meditsinskikh Nauk SSSR, Institut Eksperimental'noi Meditsiny, USSR) Fiziologiia Cheloveka (ISSN 0131-1646), vol. 10, Nov.-Dec. Leningrad, USSR) Fiziologiia Cheloveka (ISSN 0131-1646), vol. 1984, p. 951-958. In Russian, refs 10, Nov.-Dec. 1984, p. 907-920. In Russian, refs In order to elucidate the functional significance of the An effort is made to clarify the problem of human adaptation spectral-correlation parameters of prestimulus EEG for human to Antarctic conditions on the basis of multiyear complex reaction time (RT), these parameters were investigated prior to ecological-physiological studies. These studies include the reactions with extreme (shortest) latent period (LP). Simple reaction investigation of: (1) the ecological factors (natural and and RT with respect to auditory and visual stimuli were studied in anthropogenic) of Antarctica; (2) individual features of the adaptive healthy subjects 18-59 years of age. Changes of potential power plasticity of central and vegetative mechanisms of regulation under spectra (PPS) of the neocortex during 4-5 sec epochs of the various factors of the winter stay; (3) the dynamics of analyzer analysis prior to reactions with extreme values of LP were revealed systems; (4) the work capacity of polar workers; (5) the which were similar in all areas of the neocortex. These changes psychoneural status of workers; and (6) the health of expedition consisted in different values of PPS in the alpha-rhythm band and members. It is concluded that the complex of extreme factors of to reciprocal relations of values in the band of slow and fast Antarctica makes severe demands on the nervous, vegetative, oscillations prior to reactions with short and long IPs. B.J. and psychoemotional elements of human beings, calling forth all the reserve capacities of the body. B.J.

ASS-19935 SPATIAL DYNAMICS OF BIOELECTRIC PROCESSES OF THE BRAIN IN THE CASE OF LONG-TERM CONTACT WITH PHYSICAL FACTORS [PROSTRANSTVENNAIA DINAMIKA A85-19938 B1OELEKTRICHESKIKH PROTSESSOV MOZGA PRI ELECTROSTIMULATION FREQUENCY AND THE APPEARANCE DLITEL'NOM KONTAKTE S FIZICHESKIMI FAKTORAMI] OF TETANUS IN VARIOUS MUSCLES [O CHASTOTE N. B. SUVOROV and G. V. KUKHTINA (Akademiia Meditsinskikh ELEKTROSTIMULIATSII I VOZNIKNOVENII TETANUSA V Nauk SSSR, Institut Eksperimental'noi Meditsiny, Leningrad, RAZLICHNYKH MYSHTSAKH] USSR) Fiziologiia Cheloveka (ISSN 0131-1646), vol. 10, Nov.-Dec. N. V. ZIMKIN, V. G. PANOV, and O. G. PAVLOV (Leningradskii 1984, p. 921-928. In Russian, refs Gosudarstvennyi Institut Fizicheskoi Kul'tury, Leningrad, USSR) An experimental study was conducted to investigate changes Fiziologiia Cheloveka (ISSN 0131-1646), vol. 10, Nov.-Dec. 1984, in brain bioelectric processes occurring in females who have worked p. 972-980. In Russian, refs for a long period of time (2-20 years) in an environment where Studies were performed on people 19-24 years of age to they have been exposed to electromagnetic radiation of the determine the minimum frequency of electrostimulation by current centimeter and decimeter ranges. It is shown that, after prolonged of double threshold force at which tetanus is initiated in relaxed exposure, this radiation produces phase changes in the spatially muscles (the torso and the upper and lower extremities); also discrete organization of brain neurorhythms. After a short period studied were such manifestations of smooth tetanus as the optimum of exposure, a reduction in the functional-status level of the brain and pessimum of contraction. It is noted that the consideration of is accompanied by an intensified synchronization of potentials in the magnitude of these indicators can facilitate a more optimal the cortex zones studies; after prolonged exposure, a disturbance selection of electrostimulation frequencies. B.J. in the stability of intercentral relations and a functional unlinking of brain structures are noted. It is concluded that the maximum permissible period of work in an industrial environment where workers are exposed to microwave radiation is 7-14 years. B.J.

A85-19936 INDIVIDUAL-TYPOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES IN THE A85-19939 SELF-REGULATION OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM EFFECT OF TRANQUILIZERS ON CRITICAL FLICKER FUSION [INDIVIDUAL'NO-TIPOLOGICHESKIE OSOBENNOSTI FREQUENCY IN THE VISUAL ANALYZER [VLIIANIE SAMOREGULIATSII SERDECHNO-SOSUDISTOI SISTEMY] TRANKVILIZATOROV NA KRITICHESKUIU CHASTOTU E. G. VASHCHILLO, M. A. KONSTANTINOV, and D. N. MENITSKII SLIIANIIA SVETOVYKH MEL'KANII V ZRITEL'NOM (Akademiia Meditsinskikh Nauk SSSR, Institut Eksperimental'noi ANALIZATORE] Meditsiny, Leningrad, USSR) Fiziologiia Cheloveka (ISSN B. I. BENKOVICH and O. V. MARSHAK (Akademiia Meditsinskikh 0131-1646), vol. 10, Nov.-Dec. 1984, p. 929-936. In Russian. Nauk SSSR, Institut Farmakologii, Moscow, USSR) Fiziologiia refs Cheloveka (ISSN 0131-1646), vol. 10, Nov.-Dec. 1984, p. 999-1004. New data are reported pertaining to individual-typological In Russian, refs differences in the guided self-regulation of heart rate (HR) and A method for determining the threshold of critical flicker fusion arterial pressure (AP) in a visual feedback tracking study. Particular frequency (CFF) is proposed which is observed to be a highly attention is given to individual differences in the latency of effects sensitive and prognostically valuable tool for the assessment of from baroreceptors at different levels of CNS regulation, these the functional state of the visual analyzer in patients with borderline differences being manifested in differences in the amplitude-phase forms of nervous-psychic disorders in the course of tranquilizer characteristics of guided oscillations of HR and AP rhythms with therapy. The markedness of changes in CFF values due to a respect to a sinusoidal control signal. It is concluded that the single administration of phenazepam is shown to depend on the proposed technique can be used as a training tool in initial level of the functional mobility of the visual analyzer. The alternating-load exercise and to study the possibility of destabilizing CFF indicators in female patients were found to vary more under a regulation system with the aim of changing its state. B.J. phenazepam than in male patients. B.J.

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A85-19941 A85-20002 NATURAL ELECTRICAL SYMPATHETIC ACTIVITY, REMOVED CORRELATION BETWEEN CORTICAL AND AUTONOMIC FROM THE SURFACE OF HUMAN SKIN [ESTESTVENNAIA PROCESSES IN THE REGULATION OF THE FUNCTIONAL ELEKTRICHESKAIA SIMPATICHESKAIA AKTIVNOST', STATES OF THE HUMAN BRAIN [VZAIMOSVIAZ' KORKOVYKH OTVODIMAIA OT POVERKHNOSTI KOZHI CHELOVEKA] I VEGETATIVNYKH PROTSESSOV V REGULIATSII V. I. SKOK, I. N. REMIZOV, L V. MELNICHENKO, S. L. PURNYN, FUNKTSIONAL'NYKH SOSTOIANII MOZGA CHELOVEKA] IU. S. LISAICHUK, N. S. ZANOZDRA, and V. V. GERZANICH V. I. KLIMOVA-CHERKASOVA, V. A. KUZEMKIN, I. M. (Akademiia Nauk Ukrainskoi SSR, Institut Fiziologii, Kiev, Ukrainian MIKHAILOVA, and N. A. SIZAIA (Nauchno-lssledovatel'skii Institut SSR) Fiziologiia Cheloveka (ISSN 0131-1646), vol. 10, Nov.-Dec. Ekspertizy Trudosposobnosti i Organizatsii Truda Invalidov, 1984, p. 1027-1035. In Russian, rets Leningrad, USSR) Fiziologicheskii Zhurnal SSSR (ISSN A method has been developed for the removal of the natural 0015-329X), vol. 70, Sept. 1984, p. 1265-1271. In Russian, refs tonic sympathetic impulse activity of nerve fibers from the surface of human skin. The method consists in the accumulation and averaging of removed electric potentials using the EKG R-branch as the synchronizing impulse. A slow quasi-sinusoidal oscillation A85-20014 of electric potential (with a mean amplitude of 0.08 + or - 0.03 THE BASIC CHARACTERISTICS OF FUNCTIONAL CHANGES micro-V) is recorded that is synchronous with heart rhythm. The IN THE HUMAN IN ADAPTATION TO sympathetic nature of this oscillation is demonstrated HYPERBARIC CONDITIONS [OSNOVNYE ZAKONOMERNOSTI experimentally. B.J. FUNKTSIONAL'NYKH IZMENENII SISTEMY DYKHANIIA CHELOVEKA PRI ADAPTATSII K GIPERBARII] ASS-19942 S. A. GULIAR (Akademiia Nauk Ukrainskoi SSR, Institut Fiziologii, INVESTIGATION OF THE FUNCTIONS OF EXTERNAL Kiev, Ukrainian SSR) Fiziologicheskii Zhurnal (Kiev) (ISSN AND BLOOD CIRCULATION, DETERMINING AND 0201-8489), vol. 30, Nov.-Dec. 1984, p. 667-679. In Russian. LIMITING HUMAN PHYSICAL WORK CAPACITY refs [ISSLEDOVANIE FUNKTSII VNESHNEGO DYKHANIIA I The results of hyperbaric chamber studies of the mass transport KROVOOBRASHCHENIIA, OPREDELIAIUSHCHIKH I conditions of respiratory gases in man are reported. It is shown LIMITIRUIUSHCHIKH FIZICHESKUIU RABOTOSPOSOBNOST that within a pressure range of 0.25-1.1 MPa in a moderately CHELOVEKA] hyperoxic nitrogen helio-oxygen environment, oxygen and carbon N. P. KRASNIKOV (Krymskii Meditsinskii Institut, Simferopol, dioxide levels are increased to permit adaptation to hyperbaria. Ukrainian SSR) Fiziologiia Cheloveka (ISSN 0131-1646), vol. 10, The main respiratory mechanisms regulating mass transfer of O2 Nov.-Dec. 1984, p. 1036-1041. In Russian, refs and CO2 under hyperbaric conditions appear to be an increase of dead breathing space and a decrease in the rate of O2 through the alveole-capillary barrier. The main hemodynamic A85-19943 mechanism is the retention of blood circulation volume and cardiac DYNAMICS OF OXYGEN CONSUMPTION IN THE RECOVERY output. The data obtained from the hyperbaric chamber PERIOD AFTER SHORT-DURATION EXERCISES OF MAXIMUM investigations are considered to be in good agreement with FORCE [DINAMIKA POTREBLENIIA KISLORODA V observations of accelerated rehabilitation in divers through a VOSSTANOVITEL'NOM PERIODE POSLE program of adaptation to high altitudes. I.H. KRATKOVREMENNYKH UPRAZHNENII PREDEL'NOI MOSHCHNOSTI] N. V. IARUZHNYI (Gosudarstvennyi Tsentral'nyi Institut Fizicheskoi Kul'tury, Moscow, USSR) Fiziologiia Cheloveka (ISSN 0131-1646), A85-20016 vol. 10, Nov.-Dec. 1984, p. 1042-1044. In Russian, refs A RATIO BETWEEN SYSTEMIC AND CEREBRAL A technique involving the discontinuous sampling of inspired HEMODYNAMICS IN NORMAL YOUNG PEOPLE air was used to study the characteristic features of [SOOTNOSHENIE MEZHDU SISTEMNOI I MOZGOVOI oxygen-consumption kinetics in highly qualified athletes in the GEMODINAMIKOI U ZDOROVYKH LITS MOLODOGO recovery period after strenuous short-duration exercise. During the VOZRASTA] performance of exercise with a duration up to 20 sec, a continuous S. M. VINICHUK and A. ZELIGER (Kievskii Meditsinskii Institut, increase in the level of oxygen consumption was observed Kiev, Ukrainian SSR) Fiziologicheskii Zhurnal (Kiev) (ISSN immediately after the end of exercise; the highest level was 0201-8489), vol. 30, Nov.-Dec. 1984, p. 684-687. In Russian. achieved 15-30 sec after the beginning of the recovery period. refs B.J. The proportion of systemic vs cerebral blood circulation was studied clinically in 62 people of ages 36-45. A direct correlation A85-20001 was found between the X-ray encephalogram amplitude and the THE COMPLEX APPROACH IN ECOLOGICAL-PHYSIOLOGICAL shock index and inverse proportional dependence of minute blood STUDIES (ON THE 80TH BIRTHDAY OF D. A. BIRIUKOV) volume of the brain with respect to the cardiac index. Central [KOMPLEKSNYI PODKHOD V EKOLOGO-FIZIOLOGICHESKIKH blood circulation was characterized by eukinetic, hyperkinetic, and ISSLEDOVANIIAKH /K 80-LETIIU SO DNIA ROZHDENIIA D. A. hypokinetic blood types which corresponded to normovolemic, BIRIUKOVA/] hypervolemic, and hypovolemic cerebral hemodynamic types, N. N. VASILEVSKII (Akademiia Meditsinskikh Nauk SSSR, respectively. I.H. Nauchno-lssledovatel'skii Institut Eksperimental'noi Meditsiny, Leningrad, USSR) Fiziologicheskii Zhurnal SSSR (ISSN 0015-329X), vol. 70, Sept. 1984, p. 1241-1247. In Russian, refs Certain aspects of the collected work of Biriukov in the field of A85-20017 ecological physiology are reviewed. Attention is given to a THE ACID-BASE STATE OF THE BLOOD ASSOCIATED WITH description of investigations of the physiological characteristics of ADAPTATION TO ALPINE CONDITIONS IN MONO- AND biological adaptation and the individual typological characteristics DIZYGOTIC TWINS [KISLOTNO-OSNOVNOE SOSTOIANIE of human adaptive capacities. The principle methodology used in KROVI PRI ADAPTATSII K GORNYM USLOVIIAM U MONO- I the investigations was: the analysis of the biorhythmological DIZIGOTNYKH BLIZNETSOV] structure of neural and autonomic processes. The concept of the V. A. BEREZOVSKII, T. A. MELNIK, and-T. V. SEREBROVSKAIA ecological adequacy of signals (ambient factors) in the natural (Akademiia Nauk Ukrainskoi SSR, Institut Fiziologii, Kiev, Ukrainian environment is discussed, and some areas of research most likely SSR) Fiziologicheskii Zhurnal (Kiev) (ISSN 0201-8489), vol. 30, to receive attention in the future are identified. I.H. Nov.-Dec. 1984, p. 687-692. In Russian, refs

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A85-20018 A85-20268 THE GENOTYPE-SPECIFICITY OF BODY RESPONSE TO ACQUISITION OF INFORMATION IN CENTRAL VISION AFTER VEGETROPIC MEDIA UNDER CONDITIONS OF NORMOXIA A PERIPHERAL-ACQUISITION TASK - EFFECT OF LOAD AND HIGH-ALTITUDE HYPOXIA [O GENOTIPICHESKOI FACTOR AND SEAT INCLINATION [PRISE CONFORMATION EN OBUSLOVLENNOSTI REAKTSII ORGANIZMA NA VISION CENTRALE APRES UNE TACHE D'ACQUISITION VEGETOTROPNYE SREDSTVA V USLOVIIAKH NORMOKSM I PERIPHERIQUE - EFFETS DU FACTEUR DE CHARGE ET DE VYSOKOGORNOI GIPOKSII] L'INCLINAISON DU SIEGE] N. E. 2AITSEVA and M. L. TARAKHOVSKII (Kievskii Institut J. P. MENU, J. M. SEIGNEUR (Centre d'Enseignement et de Pediatrii, AKusherstva i Ginekologii, Kiev, Ukrainian SSR) Recherches de Medecine Aeronautique, Paris, France), A. LEGER, Fiziologicheskii Zhurnal (Kiev) (ISSN 0201-8489), vol. 30, Nov.-Dec. and J. M. CLERE (Centre d'Essais en Vol, Laboratoire de Medecine 1984, p. 692-696. In Russian, refs Aerospatiale, Bretigny-sur-Orge, Essonne, France) Medecine The degree of genetic conditionality of the human body Aeronautique et Spatiale, vol. 23, no. 92, 1984, p. 285-287. In response to vegetropic drugs (tycholine, adrenaline and histamine) French. was studied experimentally in twins under normoxic conditions, The results of visual-pursuit experiments involving six subjects and under hypoxic conditions at 'an altitude of 2060 meters. The seated at inclinations 20 deg, 45 deg with head upright, and 45 experimental subjects were five pairs of monozygotic twins and deg with head on headrest and subjected to load factors 1, 3, or six pairs of dizygotic twins aged 14 to 22 years. Essential 5 G in a centrifuge are reported. The subjects are required to differences were found in the character and intensity of responses perform a central-vision task, then a peripheral-vision task at to the drugs under the high-altitude hypoxic conditions. It is eccentricity 45, 90, or 135 deg, and then the central vision task demonstrated that body response is, to a considerable extent, again; the performance of the second task is analyzed. It is found determined by the genotype of the individual. A table is presented that the initial error in the central-vision task is directly proportional which describes the experimental data in detail. I.H. to the eccentricity of the preceding peripheral task, that performance is significantly degraded at 5 G (but not at 3 G) for 20-deg and 45-deg/head-upright seating, but that no significant load-factor-induced change in performance occurs when the head is inclined at 45 deg as well. T.K.

A85-20269 EFFECT OF LOAD FACTOR AND SEAT INCLINATION ON THE A85-20019 TIMES OF ACQUISITION FOR PERIPHERALLY PRESENTED AGE CHANGES IN THE REGULATORY FUNCTION OF THE TARGETS [EFFET DU FACTEUR DE CHARGE ET DE RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN-ALDOSTERONE SYSTEM [VOZRASTNYE L'INCLINAISON DU SIEGE SUR LES TEMPS D'ACQUISITION IZMENENIIA REGULIATORNOI FUNKTSII DE CIBLES PRESENTEES EN PERIPHERIE] RENIN-ANGIOTENZIN-AL'DOSTERONOVOI SISTEMY] A. LEGER, J. M. CLERE (Centre d'Essais en Vol, Laboratoire de A. S. All (Institut Usovershenstvovaniia Vrachei, Kiev, Ukrainian Medecine Aerospatiale, Bretigny-sur-Orge, Essonne, France), J. SSR) Fiziologicheskii Zhurnal (Kiev) (ISSN 0201-8489), vol. 30, P. MENU, and J. M. SEIGNEUR (Centre d'Enseignement et de Nov.-Dec. 1984, p. 708-714. In Russian, refs Recherches de Medecine Aeronautique, Paris, France) Medecine The regulatory function of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone Aeronautique et Spatiale, vol. 23, no. 92, 1984, p. 288-294. In system was investigated in 17 normal elderly subjects and in 20 French, refs young subjects in a rest state and under orthostatic test conditions. The effect of acceleration to load factors 3, 5, or 7 G and of The content of K and Na in the erythrocytes and plasma was seat inclination 20 deg, 45 deg with head upright, or 45 deg with measured by radioimmunoassay. It is found that the functional head on headrest on the performance of a visual acquisition and capacity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system gradually alignment task at eccentricity 45, 90, or 135 deg is investigated decreases with age. Some possible mechanisms for the decrease experimentally in six subjects using a centrifuge facility. The results are discussed. I.H. are presented in graphs and characterized, using the time required for acquisition and alignment of a stationary target with a helmet-mounted sight as the primary criterion. It is shown that best performance under practically all conditions is achieved with 45-deg inclination and the head resting on the headrest (thus maintaining normal curvature of the cervical spine). T.K.

A85-20047 A85-20270 THE RESPIRATORY SINUS ARRHYTHMIA - A MEASURE OF CHRONOBIOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION OF THREE CARDIAC AGE LONG-HAUL TOURS OF DUTY [TENTATIVE D'EXPLORATION W. J. M. HRUSHESKY, D. FADER, O. SCHMITT, and V. CHRONOBIOLOGIQUE DE TROIS ROTATIONS GILBERTSEN (Minnesota, University, Minneapolis, MN) Science LONG-COURRIERS] (ISSN 0036-8075), vol. 224, June 1, 1984, p. 1001-1004. refs J. FUCHEZ, M. LANOOTE, and G. CASANO (Air France, Services A method developed for quantifying respiratory sinus arrhythmia Medicaux du Travail, Roissy, Seine-et-Marne, France) Medecine (RSA) during voluntary cardiorespiratory synchronization relies on Aeronautique et Spatiale, vol. 23, no. 92, 1984, p. 294-298. In computer-assisted rhythmometric cosinor analysis of instantaneous French, refs heart rate data. The RSA was present in all subjects tested, even The effect of extended flight duty (east-to-west and west-to-east those at advanced ages. The amplitude of the RSA falls trips around the world lasting 10 and 12 days and a trip from approximately 10 percent per decade. An individual with a Paris to Japan and back lasting 8 days) on the biorhythms of 12 transplanted heart and one with severe diabetic neuropathy each crew members is investigated. Buccal-temperature, had resting RSA values that were normal for their ages. The peak-expiratory-flow, and hand-strength measurements and shape and amplitude of the RSA during voluntary cardiorespiratory subjective mood and fatigue tests are performed by the crew synchronization may reflect the suppleness of the heart and its members themselves during the flight-duty period and for 8 days response to rhythmically changing intrathoracic pressure and the preceding and following it; the results are presented in a table in subsequent ebband-flow of venous return. Technology allows the form of acrophase readjustment times. The mean values and objective quantitative assessment of the biologic age of the heart standard deviations (in days) are given as 4.4 and 1.76 for and also the effect of any drug, disease, or behavior that affects temperature, 2.6 and 1.81 for expiratory flow, 3.5 and 1.59 for the RSA. Author hand strength, 3.4 and 1.86 for mood, and 2.8 and 1.87 for

122 52 AEROSPACE MEDICINE subjective fatigue. More serious biorhythm perturbations are noted are discussed. Consideration is given to: the mutual excitation of on the west-to-east portions of the flights. T.K. damped oscillators and the self-sustainment of circadian rhythms; the mathematical model of circadian rhythmicity; and separate A85-20271 temperature and oscillators as mechanisms of human circadian PARASITE PATHOLOGY AMONG THE PERSONNEL OF AN rhythmicity. Some of the other topics discussed include: the AIRLINE COMPANY [LA PATHOLOGIE PARASITAIRE CHEZ LE circadian gating of human sleep-wake cycles; a simple stochastic PERSONNEL D'UNE COMPAGNIE AERIENNE] framework for human circadian phenomena; and an analysis of J. LAPIERRE (Hopital Cochin, Paris, France), M. PERIN, G. the published records of uncued human sleep-wake cycles. The CASANO, L ABBAS, and J. LAVERNHE (Air France, Services sleep duration of human subjects during internal desynchronization Medicaux du Travail, Roissy, Seine-et-Marne, France) Medecine experiments is also considered. I.H. Aeronautique et Spatiale, vol. 23, no. 92, 1984, p. 302, 303. In French. A85-20579 ARE SEPARATE TEMPERATURE AND ACTIVITY A85-20272 OSCILLATORS NECESSARY TO EXPLAIN THE PHENOMENA LOAD FACTOR AND MODIFICATIONS OF THE OF HUMAN CIRCADIAN RHYTHMS? ELECTROCARDIOGRAM [FACTEUR DE CHARGE ET C. EASTMEN (Chicago, University, Chicago, IL) IN: Mathematical MODIFICATIONS DE L'ELECTROCARDIOGRAMME] models of the circadian sleep-wake cycle . New York, Raven Press, J. M. CLERE, P. LAUGER, J. L. POIRIER, and H. VIEILLEFOND 1984, p. 81-101; Discussion, p. 101-103. refs (Centre d'Essais en Vol, Laboratoire de Medecine Aerospatiale, (Contract NIH-MH-4151) Bretigny-sur-Orge, Essonne, France) Medecine Aeronautique et The basic characteristics of the two-oscillator model proposed Spatiale, vol. 23, no. 92, 1984, p. 304-306. In French, refs by Wever (1975 and 1979) to explain spontaneous internal EKG traces obtained before, during, and after 170 20-sec desynchronization in human circadian rhythms are reviewed, and centrifuge accelerations to 4-9 G involving 95 subjects are analyzed. a single-oscillator phase-shift model is proposed. The phase-shift Of the 119 EKGs exhibiting anomalies, 106 have supraventricular model uses quasi-voluntary behavior, masking, and sleep need as perturbations and 13 have ventricular perturbations, and an well as a basic circadian oscillation (rather than invoking a separate increase in the occurrence of the first type with increasing load activity oscillator) to explain divergence from the temperature factor is observed. It is concluded that EKG screening is insufficient rhythm. The results of computer simulations and some typical to predict the load-factor tolerance of candidate pilots. T.K. observational data are presented in graphs. T.K.

A85-20273 A85-20580 ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION AMONG THE MEMBERS OF MODELING PRINCIPLES FOR HUMAN CIRCADIAN RHYTHMS FLIGHT CREWS [L'HYPERTENSION ARTERIELLE CHEZ LES R. E. KRONAUER (Harvard University, Cambridge, MA) IN: MEMBRES DU PERSONNEL NAVIGANT] Mathematical models of the circadian sleep-wake cycle . New J. P. BURLATON, M. BELLIER, H. ILLE, N. ALLEGRINI, F. York, Raven Press, 1984, p. 105-127; Discussion, p. 127, 128. DIDELOT, and A. DOER (Centre Principal d'Expertise Medicale refs du Personnel Navigant, Paris, France) Medecine Aeronautique Experimental data on the circadian rhythms of free-running et Spatiale, vol. 23, no. 92, 1984, p. 307-314. In French, refs human subjects are complied in tables and graphs and The results of a retrospective study of the incidence of arterial characterized using a reduced-fourth-order model based on two hypertension among 11,600 flight personnel followed by the Centre linearly coupled quasi-linear oscillators. Consideration is given to Principal d'Expertise Medicale du Personnel Navigant at Paris the fundamental variables and their physiological representations, during 1982-1983 are presented in tables and discussed. A total the character of synchrony loss, the mode of action of a light-dark of 167 cases of AH are classified in terms of permanence (85 zeitgeber, simple models, and models with periodic zeitgeber percent permanent), patient age in 1982, age at appearance of excitation. T.K. AH, crew function, associated vascular risk factors, body weight, and treatment (41.9 percent untreated; 12 percent diet/exercise A85-20581 only; 46.1 percent medication). The implications of the findings CIRCADIAN GATING OF HUMAN SLEEP-WAKE CYCLES for flight-crew selection and aptitude are considered. T.K. S. DAAN and D. BEERSMA (Groningen, Rijksuniversiteit, Groningen, Netherlands) IN: Mathematical models of the circadian A85-20274 sleep-wake cycle . New York, Raven Press, 1984, p. 129-155; - AIR SICKNESS AND SPACE SICKNESS Discussion, p. 156-158. refs [MAL DES TRANSPORTS - MAL DE L'AIR MAL DE L'ESPACE] A simple model of human sleep/wake cycles is developed on J. COLIN Medecine Aeronautique et Spatiale, vol. 23, no. 92, the basis of the single-circadian-oscillator model of Eastman (1980) 1984, p. 316-322. In French. and the homeostatic regulatory process and empirically estimated Air and space sickness and their treatment are characterized parameters of Borbely (1982). Earlier models are are reviewed; in a general review. Consideration is given to the incidence of the the homeostatic and circadian aspects of human sleep are conditions among different groups of crew and passengers; examined in the light of various theories; the circadian-gating model laboratory methods for inducing them; the typical symptoms, clinical is described; the results of both deterministic and stochastic classifications, and complications; the primary mechanisms involved simulations are presented graphically and characterized; and (mainly discrepancies among vestibular, visual, and otolithic sensory experiments involving manipulation of the sleep cycle are information due to motion or changes in gravitation); preventative discussed. T.K. measures (selection, training, and simple prophylactic procedures); and drug treatment (scopalomine/amphetamine, ephedrine, A85-20582 antihistamines, and vitamin B6). T.K. LOOKING AT HUMAN CIRCADIAN PHENOMENA FROM A FRAMEMWORK OF SIMPLE STOCHASTIC MODELS A85-20576 G. DIRLICH (Max-Planck-lnstitut fuer Psychiatrie, Munich, West MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF THE CIRCADIAN SLEEP-WAKE Germany) IN: Mathematical models of the circadian sleep-wake CYCLE cycle . New York, Raven Press, 1984, p. 159-185; Discussion, p. M. C. MOORE-EDE, ED. (Harvard University, Boston, MA) and C. 185. refs A. C2EISLER, ED. (Brigham and Women's Hospital; Harvard The application of mathematical models of stochastic processes University, Boston, MA) New York, Raven Press, 1984, 224 p. to human sleep-wake cycles is investigated. The general properties For individual items see A85-20577 to A85-20584. of stochastic models (storing systems, two-state systems, and The applications of numerical modelling techniques to the study alternating-renewal models) are reviewed; the imprecision of the of the physiological properties of the circadian sleep-wake cycle human circadian clock is estimated as about 7 percent on the

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-basis-of published'experimental data; a model based on a network A85-20653 of random processes (NORP) and its realization as a computer AN INVESTIGATION OF THE DOSE-BIOEFFECT RELATIONSHIP program are described; and the performance of the NORP is IN LONG-TERM EXPOSURE TO INDUSTRIAL NOISE analyzed. It is found that the consecutive cycles of the NORP [IZUCHENIE ZAVISIMOSTI DOZA-BIOEFFEKT DLITEL'NO have durations which are negatively correlated (so that a renewal DEISTVUIUSHCHEGO PROIZVODSTVENNOGO SHUMA] model cannot describe them), but that the precision of the NORP V. V. MUKHIN, G. S. ZVEREVA, and A. V. KOLGANOV is greater than the cycle-to-cycle precision of the human circadian (Nauchno-lssledovatel'skii Institut Gigieny Truda i Profzabolevanii, clock (suggesting that the single-process imprecision alone is Donetsk, Ukrainian SSR) Gigiena i Sanitariia (ISSN 0016-9900), insufficient to explain the observed imprecision of the circadian Aug. 1984, p. 18-21. In Russian, refs system). T.K.

A85-20661 METHOD FOR ASSESSING THE FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE A85-20583 SUPPORT-MOTOR SYSTEM IN ATHLETES [METODIKA EXPLORATORY DATA ANALYSIS - PUBLISHED RECORDS OF OTSENKI FUNKTSIONAL'NOGO SOSTAIANIIA UNCUED HUMAN SLEEP-WAKE CYCLES OPORNO-DVIGATEL'NOGO APPARATA U SPORTSMENOV] A.T. WINFREE (Purdue University; Institute for Natural Philosophy, Z. V. URAZAEVA, IU. P. DENISENKO, P. V. DUBILEI, and O. A. West Lafayete, IN) IN: Mathematical models of the circadian NOVAK (Volgogradskii Institut Fizicheskoi Kul'tury, Kazan, USSR) sleep-wake cycle . New York, Raven Press, 1984, p. 187-199; Gigiena i Sanitariia (ISSN 0016-9900), Sept. 1984, p. 55-58. In Discussion, p. 199, 200. refs Russian, refs Published experimental data on human sleep-wake patterns A functional-state coefficient (FSC) is proposed as a sufficiently are compiled and analyzed, and the results are compared with objective indicator of the functional state of the support-motor the predictions of various proposed circadian-rhythm models. system (SMS) in athletes. The FSC correlates with the pattern of Emphasis is placed on apparent discontinuities in sleep-cycle data a number of rheographic and biochemical indicators during the which are unexplained or inadequately explained by two-oscillator diagnostic value of the SMS and makes it possible to use it to models such as those of Kronauer et al. (1982) and Wever (1979). assess the efficiency of various drugs for the SMS. B.J. An alternative approach assuming a simple dependence of waking time on prior sleep onset, but measuring both with reference to a smoothly varying rhythmic influence (from the circadian temperature A85-20672 clock or from an external zeitgeber) is considered and found to HEMODYNAMIC AND ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHS CHANGES predict the discontinuities of the data while leaving the question DURING HYPERVENTILATION TESTS IN PATIENTS WITH of sleep-onset control unanswered. The need for further controlled ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION [GEMODINAMICHESKIE I experiments is indicated. T.K. ELEKTROKARDIOGRAFICHESKIE SDVIGI PRI PROBE S GIPERVENTILIATSIEI U BOL'NYKH ARTERIAL'NOI GIPERTENZIEI] G. A. GLEZER, S. B. STEFANOV, V. G. BILKOV, and D. G. A85-20584 VINOGRADOV (Nauchno-lssledovatel'skii Institut po SLEEP DURATION FOR HUMAN SUBJECTS DURING INTERNAL Biologicheskim Ispytaniiam Khimicheskikh Soedinenii, Moscow, DESYNCHRONIZATION USSR) Sovetskaia Meditsina, no. 6, 1984, p. 13-16. In Russian. J. T. ENRIGHT (California, University, La Jolla, CA) IN: refs Mathematical models of the circadian sleep-wake cycle . New York, Raven Press, 1984, p. 201-205. refs (Contract NSF PCM-77-19949) A85-20673 Sleep-duration patterns observed in experiments on human CHANGES IN THE NERVOUS SYSTEM AS A RESULT OF subjects are compared with those predicted by LONG-TERM IMPAIRMENTS OF MOTOR ACTIVITY coupled-stochastic-system models developed to explain the [IZMENENIIA NERVNOI SISTEMY PRI DLITEL'NOM patterns seen in the responses of diurnal birds and nocturnal OGRANICHENII DVIGATEL'NOI AKTIVNOSTI] rodents to light variations (Enright, 1980). Discontinuities like those T. N. KRUPINA, KH. KH. IARULLIN, and A. IA. TIZUL Sovetskaia observed when human sleep-wake data are plotted with reference Meditsina, no. 8, 1984, p. 27-31. In Russian, refs to a circadian pattern such as the temperature cycle (Winfree, The effect of long-term exposure to clinostatic and anticlinostatic 1984) are seen when the simulated bird data are plotted in the hypokinetic conditions and an immersion medium on the nervous same way. The possibility that both cognitive effects (including systems of young normal subjects is investigated. Periodic subjective interactions with experimental protocols) and phase measurements were made of various nervous system parameters shifting of the circadian pacemaker (by self-administered light by rheoencephalogram and EKG over a period of one year of stimuli during intervals of extended wakefulness) play roles in exposure to the hypokinesia. It is shown that by the second month causing the internal desynchronization observed in humans is of hypokinesia, polymorphic functional disorders developed in the considered. T.K. adaptive systems of the subjects which resulted in time-dependent clinical impairments of motor function. The data are expected to be useful in the development of a theoretical model for physiological studies of astronauts on long space missions. I.H. A85-20651 THE USE OF CERTAIN INDICATORS OF THE STATUS OF IMMUNOLOGICAL REACTIVITY AND PHYSIOLOGICAL A85-20674 FUNCTIONS FOR ASSESSING THE HEALTH OF A POPULATION ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC INDICATORS OF THE DEFICIENCY OF [ISPOL'ZOVANIE NEKOTORYKH POKAZATELEI SOSTOIANIIA THE TRICUSPID VALVE [EKHOKARDIOGRAFICHESKIE IMMUNOLOGICHESKOI REAKTIVNOSTI I FIZIOLOGICHESKIKH PRIZNAKI NEDOSTATOCHNOSTI TREKHSTVORCHATOGO FUNKTSII DLIA OTSENKI ZDOROV'IA NASELENIIA] KLAPANA] V. A. KORNELIUK, N. N. KLEMPARSKAIA, V. S. KOSHCHEEV, L. L ORLOV, V. A. GOLYZHNIKOV, and N. A. KARLOVA and V. IU. REZNICHENKO (Ministerstvo Zdravookhraneniia SSSR, (Moskovskii Meditsinskii Stomatologicheskii Institut, Moscow, Institut Biofiziki, Moscow, USSR) Gigiena i Sanitariia (ISSN USSR) Sovetskaia Meditsina, no. 8, 1984, p. 62-64. In Russian. 0016-9900), Aug. 1984, p. 8-12. In Russian, refs refs

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A85-20675 A85-20696 STATE OF THE VASCULAR TONUS OF THE EXTREMITIES NEUTRAL ALPHA-GLUCOSIDASE IN URINE AS A MARKER OF DURING FROSTBITE [SOSTOIANIE SOSUDISTOGO TONUSA KIDNEY DAMAGE IN HUMANS [NEITRAL'NAIA KONECHNOSTEI PRI OTMOROZHENIIAKH] ALPHA-GLIUKOZIDAZA MOCHI CHELOVEKA KAK MARKER V. A. ZABOLOTNYKH, I. I. ZABOLOTNYKH, G. N. KLINTSEVICH, POVREZHDENIIA POCHEK] I. L ZYKOV, N. E. MARKINA, S. N. BEZRUCHKO, O. N. I. S. LUKOMSKAIA, T. P. LAVRENOVA, N. A. TOMILINA, M. L. SEDUNOVA, and I. A. KOLONTAREVA (Leningradskii Institut ZUBKIN, and N. D. FEDOROVA (Akademiia Meditsinskikh Nauk Usovershenstvovaniia Vrachei-Ekspertov, Leningrad, USSR) SSSR, Institut Biologicheskoi i Meditsinskoi Khimii; Ministerstvo Sovetskaia Meditsina, no. 8, 1984, p. 109-112. In Russian, refs Zdravookhraneniia SSSR, Nauchno-lssledovatel'skii Institut Transplantologii i Iskusstvennykh Organov, Moscow, USSR) Voprosy Meditsinskoi Khimii (ISSN 0042-8809), vol. 30, July-Aug. 1984, p. 74-78. In Russian, refs A85-20684 MECHANISMS OF BLOOD OXYGENATION DISORDERS IN THE A85-20701 LUNGS AND THEIR CORRECTION [MEKHANIZMY NARUSHENII ENDOGENOUS ACTIVATION OF PRORENIN IN HYPERTENSIVE OKSIGENATSII KROVI V LEGKIKH I IKH KORREKTSIIA] DISEASE [OB ENDOGENNOI AKTIVATSII PRORENINA PRI M. M. SEREDENKO, T. N. KOVALENKO, V. P. POZHAROV, and GIPERTONICHESKOI BOLEZNI] E. V. ROZOVA (Akadeiia Nauk Ukrainskoi SSR, Institut Fiziologii, I. K. SHKHVATSABAIA, I. A. UCHITEL, S. E. USTINOVA, N. A. Kiev, Ukrainian SSR) Patologicheskaia Fiziologiia i CHERNOVA, and A. A. NEKRASOVA (Akademiia Meditsinskikh Eksperimental'naia Terapiia (ISSN 0031-2991), July-Aug. 1984, p. Nauk SSSR, Institut Klinicheskoi Kardiologii, Moscow, USSR) 70-72. In Russian, refs Kardiologiia (ISSN 0022-9040), vol. 24, July 1984, p. 48-52. In Russian, refs Concentrations of inactive (IPR) and active (APR) prorenin were measured in relation to the daily excretion of kallikrein in A85-20685 patients with labile and stable-stage hypertension at rest, following COEFFICIENTS FOR THE STANDARDIZATION OF GAS one hour of walking, and in response to prostaglandin injections. VOLUMES [KOEFFITSIENTY DLIA STANDARTIZATSII The results of the experimental measurements showed an inverse GAZOVYKH OB'EMOV] correlation between APR and IPR levels in patients from different G. V. KORSHUNOV (Kuibyshevskii Meditsinskii Institut, Kuibyshev, subgroups. An inverse correlation was demonstrated between IPR USSR) Patologicheskaia Fiziologiia i Eksperimental'naia Terapiia levels and kallikrein excretion in control conditions and following (ISSN 0031-2991), July-Aug. 1984, p. 82-84. In Russian. the one-hour walk. The infusion of prostaglandin was found to Gas-volume coefficients are used in physiological studies of increase APR levels and decrease IPR levels, leaving the total the lung functions and gas exchange. In the present paper, STPD average renin level unchanged. The level of kidney kallikrein was (standard temperature pressure dry) and BTPS (body temperature inversely correlated with IPR levels and directly correlated with pressure saturated) coefficients are calculated for various APR levels. It is suggested on the basis of the experimental results conditions. B.J. that kidney kallikrein excretion may play a role in the endogenous activation of renin in hypertensive disease. I.H.

A85-20702 A85-20686 THE THERAPEUTIC EFFECT OF PRATISOL AND ITS INVESTIGATION OF CHEMOTAXIS IN VIVO IN MAN INFLUENCE ON CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL HEMODYNAMIC [IZUCHENIE KHEMOTAKSISA IN VIVO U CHELOVEKA] PARAMETERS IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION A. D. ADO, G. P. BONDAREVA, and G. T. KASHKOVSKAIA [LECHEBNYI EFFEKT PRATSIOLA I EGO VLIIANIE NA (Ministerstvo Zdravookhraneniia SSSR, Institut Immunologii, POKAZATELI TSENTRAL'NOI I PERIFERICHESKOI Moscow, USSR) Patologicheskaia Fiziologiia i Eksperimental'naia GEMODINAMIKI U BOL'NYKH GIPERTONICHESKOI Terapiia (ISSN 0031-2991), July-Aug. 1984, p. 84-86. In Russian, BOLEZN'IU] refs E. V. ERINA, V. V. PANFILOV, T. N. PROKOPOVA, E. G. DIAKONOVA, and E. V. BELIAKOVA (Akademiia Meditsinskikh Nauk SSSR, Institut Klinicheskoi Kardiologii, Moscow, USSR) Kardiologiia (ISSN 0022-9040), vol. 24, July 1984, p. 52-56. In A85-20688 Russian, refs TOPOGRAPHY OF THE INTERNAL-SURFACE RELIEF OF THE WALL OF THE LEFT CARDIAC VENTRICLE IN THE DIASTOLE A85-20703 PHASE [TOPOGRAFIIA REL'EFA VNUTRENNEI A NEW PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL TEST OF INFORMATION POVERKHNOSTI STENKI LEVOGO ZHELUDOCHKA SERDTSA TYPE AND ITS POSSIBLE APPLICATIONS IN CARDIOLOGY V FAZE DIASTOLY] [NOVYI PSIKHOFIZIOLOGICHESKII TEST F. G. UGLOV, O. P. BOLSHAKOV, F. A. MURSALOVA, A. N. 'INFORMATSIONNAIA PROBA' I VOZMOZHNOST EGO TARASOV, P. I. ORLOVSKII, E. V. LOVIAGIN, O. N. BUSHMARIN, ISPOL'ZOVANIIA V KARDIOLOGII] E. F. BELOV, A. L. ZVERKOV (I Leningradskii Meditsinskii Institut, G. I. SIDORENKO, T. A. NECHESOVA, A. I. PAVLOVA, and A. V. Leningrad, USSR), and V. N. ZUBTSOVSKII Arkhiv Anatomii, FROLOV (Belorusskii Nauchno-lssledovatel'skii Institut Kardiologii, Gistologii i Embriologii (ISSN 0004-1947), vol. 87, Sept. 1984, p. Minsk, Belorussian SSR) Kardiologiia (ISSN 0022-9040), vol. 24, 33-41. In Russian, refs Aug. 1984, p. 63-67. In Russian, refs A psychophysiological test for determining the efficiency of information processing functions in humans is described. The test is based on television observations of psychoemotional and A85-20690 hypertensive hemodynamic responses. Results from experimental CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HUMAN MUSCULUS MASSETER tests in normal subjects and in cardiovascular patients are used UNDER HYPOKINESIA [KHARAKTERISTIKA ZHEVATEL'NYKH to identify the most important test criteria, including the information MYSHTS CHELOVEKA V USLOVIIAKH GIPOKINEZII] processing coefficient, and incremental and time-related variations V. A. SOLOVEV (Kalininskii Meditsinskii Institut, Kalinin, USSR) in blood pressure. The test-is recommended for-the diagnosis of Arkhiv Anatomii, Gistologii i Embriologii (ISSN 0004-1947), vol. the early stages of arterial hypertension and neurocirculatory 87, Sept. 1984, p. 77-83. In Russian, refs dystonia. I.H.

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A85-20704 A85-20716 SYSTEMS-QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF ADAPTATION TO CORRELATION BETWEEN ACUTE DISTURBANCES OF BRAIN MUSCULAR WORK IN ATHLETES CIRCULATION AND VARIATIONS OF THE GEOMAGNETIC [SISTEMNO-KOLICHESTVENNAIA OTSENKA PROTSESSA FIELD [O KORRELIATSIONNOI SVIAZI OSTRYKH NARUSHENII ADAPTATSII K MYSHECHNOI RABOTE U SPORTSMENOV] MOZGOVOGO KROVOOBRASHCHENIIA S IZMENENIIAMI T. S. KILINA (Akademiia Meditsinskikh Nauk SSSR, MAGNITNOGO POLIA ZEMLI] Nauchno-lssledovatel'skii Institut Normal'noi Fiziologii, Moscow, A. V. ZAVIALOV and V. K. DIACHENKO (Kurskii Meditsinskii Institut, USSR) Teoriia i Praktika Fizicheskoi Kul'tury (ISSN 0040-3601), Kursk, USSR) Zhurnal Nevropatologii i Psikhiatrii im. S. S. Aug. 1984, p. 24-26. In Russian, refs Korsakova (ISSN 0044-4588), vol. 84, no. 8, 1984, p. 1137-1140. In Russian, refs An increase has been observed in the rate of acute cerebral circulation impairments (ACCI) at the onset and at the end of A85-20705 magnetic storm activity, as a result of a statistical analysis of INVESTIGATION OF THE DYNAMICS OF TEMPORAL AND 4023 cases of ACCI in the major cities of the central region of HUMERAL BLOOD PRESSURE IN GYMNASTS IN THE CASE the USSR. The observed increases in ACCI rate occurred at both OF DANGEROUS SITUATIONS ARISING DURING THE high and low levels of magnetic field intensity. A regression PERFORMANCE OF EXERCISES ON APPARATUS correlation analysis of the problem is proposed in order to determine [ISSLEDOVANIE DINAMIKI VISOCHNOGO I PLECHEVOGO the linear characteristics of the magnetic field-ACCI relationship. KROVIANOGO DAVLENIIA U GIMNASTOV PRI VOZNIKNOVENII The results of the regression-correlation analysis are expected to OPASNYKH SITUATSII VO VREMIA ISPOLNENIIA be useful in the development of a medical weather forecast and UPRAZHNENII NA SNARIADAKH] in the optimization of current methods for the prevention and V. V. LIAMIN (Gosudarstvennyi Tsentral'nyi Institut Fizicheskoi treatment of cardiovascular disease. I.H. Kul'tury, Moscow, USSR) Teoriia i Praktika Fizicheskoi Kul'tury (ISSN 0040-3601), Aug. 1984, p. 26, 27. In Russian, refs A85-20717 A COMPARISON OF EEC AND CAT OBSERVATIONS OF IMPAIRED CEREBRAL CIRCULATION [ELEKTROENTSEFALOGRAFICHESKIE I KOMP'IUTERNO-TOMOGRAFICHESKIE SOPOSTAVLENIIA PRI A85-20707 NARUSHENIIAKH MOZGOVOGO KROVOOBRASHCHENIIA] THE ROLE OF HORMONES IN THE PROCESS OF LONG TERM N. V. VERESHCHAGIN, V. A. CHUKHROVA, L. K. BRAGINA, S. ADAPTATION OF THE FEMALE ORGANISM TO HIGH LATITUDE B. VAVILOV, Z. A. POKROVSKAIA, L. I. SEMINA, and V. S. LOSEV CONDITIONS [GORMONAL'NOE OBESPECHENIE (Akademiia Meditsinskikh Nauk SSSR, Institut Nevrologii, Moscow, PROTSESSOV DOLGOVREMENNOI ADAPTATSII ZHENSKOGO USSR) Zhurnal Nevropatologii i Psikhiatrii im. S. S. Korsakava ORGANIZMA K USLOVIIAM VYSOKIKH SHIROT] (ISSN 0044-4588), vol. 84, no. 8, 1984, p. 1126-1133. In Russian, N. V. SHVAREVA (Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Institut Biologicheskikh refs Problem Severa, Magadan, USSR) Problemy Endokrinologii, vol. The results of EEG and CAT examinations of impaired cerebral 30, July-Aug. 1984, p. 25-31. In Russian, refs circulation in one hundred patients were compared, in order to determine the utility of EEG in topical diagnoses. It is shown that CAT and EEG data were in close agreement (80 percent) when focus was confined to the hemispheres. Discrepancies (of 20 A85-20711 percent) were found between EEG and CAT data in the cases of POPULATION-GENETIC ANALYSIS OF CERTAIN PARAMETERS extensive cerebral hemorrhages; the cases of microfoci lying in OF COLOR PERCEPTION [POPULIATSIONNO-GENETICHESKII the deep portions of the cerebral hemispheres; and the cases of ANALIZ NEKOTORYKH PARAMETROV TSVETOVOGO foci in both hemispheres. In the case of circulation impairments in VOSPRIIATIIA] the trunk, EEG and CAT scan data were correlated in only 37 K. B. BULAEVA and S. A. ISAICHEV Voprosy Psikhologii (ISSN percent of the patients studied. I.H. 0042-8841), July-Aug. 1984, p. 107-111. In Russian, refs A85-20718 THE AUDIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MENIERES DISEASE ACCORDING TO AUDITORY EVOKED POTENTIALS A85-20714 OF THE BRAIN STEM [AUDIOLOGICHESKAIA MORPHOLOGY, PATHOGENESIS, AND THE CLASSIFICATION KHARAKTERISTIKA BOLEZNI MEN'ERA PO DANNYM OF THE INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASES [MORFOLOGIIA, REGISTRATSII STVOLOMOZGOVYKH VYZVANNYKH PATOGENEZ, KLASSIFIKATSIIA INTERSTITSIAL'NYKH SLUKHOVYKH POTENTSIALOV] ZABOLEVANII LEGKIKH] B. M. SAGALOVICH and V. V. KLIMOV (Ministerstvo A. I. STRUKOV, V. S. PAUKOV, and O. O. OREKHOV (I Moskovskii Zdravookhraneniia RSFSR, Moskovskii Nauchno-lssledovatel'skii Meditsinskii Institut, Moscow, USSR) Arkhiv Patologii (ISSN Institut Ukha, Gorla i Nosa, Moscow, USSR) Vestnik 0004-1955), vol. 46, no. 7, 1984, p. 3-14. In Russian, refs Otorinolaringologii (ISSN 0042-4668), Sept.-Oct. 1984, p. 8-13. In Russian, refs

A85-20719 A85-20715 A METHOD FOR THE REMOVAL OF ACUTE VESTIBULAR THE MORPHOFUNCTIONAL STATE OF LUNG MACROPHAGES DISTURBANCES [SPOSOB KUPIROVANIIA OSTRYKH ASSOCIATED WITH PHAGOCYTOSIS BY PARTICLES WITH VESTIBULIARNYKH RASSTROISTV] VARIOUS CYTOTOXIC EFFECTS [OSOBENNOSTI I. A. SKLIUT and V. B. SHALKEVICH (Belorusskii MORFOFUNKTSIONAL'NOGO SOSTOIANIIA MAKROFAGOV Nauchno-lssledovatel'skii Institut Nevrologii, Neirokhirurgii i LEGKIKH PRI FAGOTSITOZE CHASTITS RAZLICHNOGO Fizioterapii, Minsk, Belorussian SSR) Vestnik Otorinolaringologii TSITOTOKSICHESKOGO DEISTVIIA] (ISSN 0042-4668), Sept.-Oct. 1984, p. 62, 63. In Russian. G. G. KRUGLIKOV, L. G. ROSHCHENKO, and T. B. The use of caloric stimulation to remove acute vestibular VELICHKOVSKAIA (II Moskovskii Gosudarstvennyi Meditsinskii disturbances is described, and illustrated by reference to case Institut; Moskovskii Meditsinskii Stomatologicheskii Institut, studies. The use of concurrent caloric stimulation was found to Moscow, USSR) Arkhiv Patologii (ISSN 0004-1955), vol. 46, no. completely remove the developing labyrinth crisis. Spontaneous 7, 1984, p. 15-19. In Russian, refs nystagmus and dizziness were found to recur in some of the

126 52 AEROSPACE MEDICINE patients studied after disappearance of the temperature gradient; A85-20728 the reapplication of caloric stimulation reduced the occurrence of AN INVESTIGATION OF THE FUNCTIONAL STATE AND WORK this vestibular dysfunction. It is concluded that the proposed QUALITY OF POWER-PLANT OPERATORS DURING WORK OF treatment is simple and rapid, removing the acute labyrinth attack VARYING INTENSITY [ISSLEDOVANIE FUNKTSIONAL'NOGO in a period of 50-90 sec. B.J. SOSTOIANIIA ORGANIZMA I KACHESTVA UPRAVLIAIUSHCHEI DEIATEL'NOSTI OPERATOROV ENERGOBLOKOV PRI RAZLICHNOI INTENSIVNOSTI PROFESSIONAL'NOGO TRUDA] A85-20720 IU. P. PALTSEV, A. V. KOLESNIKOVA, L. I. LIPKINA, and 'D. K. ACUTE COCHLEOVESTIBULAR DYSFUNCTION INDUCED BY FEDOTOV (Moskovskii Nauchno-lssledovatel'skii Institut Gigieny; A SPASM OF THE INTERNAL-EAR ARTERY [OSTRAIA Vsesoiuznyi Nauchno-lssledovatel'skii Teplotekhnicheskii Institut, KOKHLEOVESTIBULIARNAIA DISFUNKTSIIA, VYZVANNAIA Moscow, USSR) Gigiena Truda i Profesional'nye Zabolevaniia, SPAZMOM VNUTRENNEI SLUKHOVOI ARTERII] Aug. 1984, p. 37-42. In Russian, refs IU. V. MITIN and I. A. KRUPYSHEV (Kuibyshevskii Meditsinskii Institut, Kuibyshev, USSR) Vestnik Otorinolaringologii (ISSN A85-20729 0042-4668), Sept.-Oct. 1984, p. 65, 66. In Russian. THE WORKLOAD OF OPERATORS OF MODERN STEAM POWER PLANTS [NAPRIAZHENNOT' TRUDA MASHINISTOV ENERGOBLOKOV SOVREMENNYKH TEPLOVYKH ELEKTROSTANTSM] A85-20721 A. O. NAVAKATIKIAN, V. A. BUZUNOV, and A. V. KARPENKO COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF (Institut Gigieny Truda i Profzabolevanii, Kiev, Ukrainian SSR) DISEASES OF THE LARYNX [KOMP'IUTERNAIA TOMOGRAFIIA Gigiena Truda i Profesional'nye Zabolevaniia, Aug. 1984, p. 42-46. V DIAGNOSTIKE ZABOLEVANII GORTANI] In Russian, refs A. L. KOSSOVOI (Gosudarstvennyi Institut Usovorshenstvovaniia Vrachei, Leningrad, USSR) Vestnik Otorinolaringologii (ISSN A85-20730 0042-4668), July-Aug. 1984, p. 70-74. In Russian, refs FURTHER IMPROVEMENTS IN THE WORK CONDITIONS OF WOMEN [DAL'NEISHEE ULUCHSHENIE USLOVII TRUDA ZHENSHCHIN] A85-20722 V. N. ARTEMEV and V. L. MOLKOVA (Institut Okhrany Truda, A QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE OCCULAR FUNDUS Ivanovo, USSR) Gigiena Truda i Profesional'nye Zabolevaniia, APPLIED TO THE STUDY OF THE PATHOLOGY OF THE OPTIC Aug. 1984, p. 59, 60. In Russian. NERVE [KOLICHESTVENNAIA OTSENKA ELEMENTOV GLAZNOGO DMA PRIMENITEL'NO K IZUCHENIU PATOLOGII A85-20732 ZRITEL'NOGO NERVA] CURRENT STATUS AND PROSPECTS OF THE APPLICATION T. I. EROSHEVSKII and S. IA. BRANCHEVSKAIA (Kuibyshevskii OF COMPUTER TECHNIQUES AND MATHEMATICAL METHODS Meditsinskii Institut, Kuibyshev, USSR) Vestnik Oftal'mologii (ISSN IN THE COMPLEX MEDICAL MONITORING OF ATHLETES 0042-465X), July-Aug. 1984, p. 52-55. In Russian, refs [SOSTOIANIE I PERSPEKTIVY PRIMENENIIA VYCHISLITEL'NOI TEKHNIKI I MATEMATICHESKIKH METODOV V KOMPLEKSNOM MEDITSINSKOM KONTROLE A85-20723 SPORTSMENOV] RESULTS OF AN INVESTIGATION OF THE CORNEAL V. V. MARKOV (Komitet po Fizicheskoi Kul'ture i Sporty, Moscow, SENSITIVITY OF ULTRASONIC DEFECTOSCOPE OPERATORS USSR) Teoriia i Praktika Fizicheskoi Kul'tury (ISSN 0040-3601), [REZUL'TATY ISSLEDOVANIIA CHUVSTVITEL'NOSTI Aug. 1984, p. 19-21. In Russian. ROGOVOI OBOLOCHKI U OPERATOROV UL'TRAZVUKOVOI DEFEKTOSKOPII] A85-20734 V. P. MOZHERENKOV (Moskovskii Oblastnyi EFFECT OF TRANSMERIDIONAL TRAVEL ON THE Nauchno-lssledovatel'skii Klinicheskii Institut, Moscow, USSR) ADAPTATION DYNAMICS OF THE FATTY-ACID COMPOSITION Vestnik Oftal'mologii (ISSN 0042-465X), July-Aug. 1984, p. 69, 70. OF THE BLOOD PLASMA IN HEALTHY PEOPLE [O VLIIANII In Russian, refs TRANSMERIDIANAL'NOGO PEREEZDA NA ADAPTATSIONNUIU DINAMIKU ZHIRNO-KISLOTNOGO SOSTAVA PLAZMY KROVI U ZDOROVYKH LIUDEI] V. N. IVANOV, V. D. AKHMETOV, O. A. DEMIDOV, and A. A. A85-20724 LAVRENTEVA (Chitinskii Meditsinskii Institut, Chita, USSR) METHOD OF SPATIAL-FREQUENCY ANALYSIS AND Voprosy Pitaniia (ISSN 0042-8833), July-Aug. 1984, p. 26-29. In INVESTIGATION OF THE FREQUENCY-CONTRAST Russian, refs CHARACTERISTICS OF THE EYE UNDER NORMAL CONDITIONS [METOD PROSTRANSTVENNO-CHASTOTNOGO A85-20736 ANALIZA I ISSLEDOVANIE CHASTOTNO-KONTRASTNOI OPTOKINETIC NYSTAGMUS - METHODS OF STUDY AND KHARAKTERISTIKI GLAZA V NORME] DIAGNOSTIC VALUE [OPTOKINETICHESKII NISTAGM - METOD N. V. MAKASHOVA (Ministerstvo Zdravookhraneniia SSSR, ISSLEDOVANIIA I DIAGNOSTICHESKOE ZNACHENIE] Vsesoiuznyi Nauchno-lssledovatel'skii Institut Glaznykh Boleznei, V. G. BAZAROV and L. A. SAVCHUK (Kievskii Moscow, USSR) Vestnik Oftal'mologii (ISSN 0042-465X), July-Aug. Nauchno-lssledovatel'skii Institut Otolaringologii, Kiev, Ukrainian 1984, p. 70-73. In Russian, refs SSR) Zhurnal Ushnykh, Nosovykh i Gorlovykh Boleznei (ISSN 0044-4650), July-Aug. 1984, p. 81-85. In Russian, refs

A85-20726 A85-20836 WORK CONDITIONS AND STATUS OF HEALTH OF FEMALE THE RELATIONSHIP OF POTASSIUM AND SODIUM CONTENT, WORKERS IN THE VEGETABLE-GREENHOUSE INDUSTRY ATPASE ACTIVITY, AND ATP CONTENT IN THE BLOOD OF (REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE) [USLOVIIA TRUDA I BURN VICTIMS [SVIAZ' MEZHDU KONTSENTRATSIEI KALI IA SOSTOIANIE ZDOROV'IA RABOTNITS TEPLICHNYKH I NATRIIA, ATFAZNOI AKTIVNOST'IU I SODERZHANIEM ATF KHOZIASTV /OBZOR LITERATURY/] V KROVI U BOL'NYKH OZHOGOVOI BOLEZN'IU] G. V. GOLOVANEVA (Akademiia Meditsinskikh Nauk SSSR, Institut A. M. MOROZ, V. G. BIK, E. A. IURMIN, and M. A. IUNKO (L'vovskii Gigieny Truda i Profzabolevanii, Moscow, USSR) Gigiena Truda Meditsinskii Institut, "Lvov, Ukrainian SSR) Patologicheskaia i Profesional'nye Zabolevaniia, Sept. 1984, p. 33-35. In Russian. Fiziologiia i Eksperimental'naia Terapiia (ISSN 0031-2991), no. 6, refs Nov.-Dec. 1984, p. 31-34. In Russian, refs

127 52 AEROSPACE MEDICINE

A85-21114 of the above results it is concluded that central hypervolemia and PERIPHERAL BLOOD FLOW DURING REWARDING FROM MILD not hypotonicity is the primary stimulus for vasopressin suppression HYPOTHERMIA IN HUMANS during water immersion in dehydrated subjects. I.H. G. K. SAVARD, K. E. COOPER, W. L VEALE, and T. J. MALKINSON (Calgary, University, Calgary, Alberta, Canada) Journal of Applied Physiology (ISSN 0161-7567), vol. 58, Jan. 1985, p. 4-13. Research supported by the Medical Research Council of Canada and Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Research, refs Limb and extremity blood flow was measured in six men and A85-21118* Texas Univ. Health Science Center, Dallas. women during rewarming from mild hypothermia, in order to confirm ROLE OF MUSCLE MASS AND MODE OF CONTRACTION IN the hypothesis of Burton et al. (1955) that vasodilation is induced CIRCULATORY RESPONSES TO EXERCISE by surface heating in the initial stages of hypothermia. S. F. LEWIS, P. G. SNELL, W. A. PETTINGER, C. G. BLOMQVIST Measurements of hand blood flow were made by calorimetry, and (Texas, University, Health Science Center, Dallas, TX), W. F. measurements of blood flow in the forearm, calf and foot were TAYLOR (Texas, University, San Antonio; Texas, University, Health made by strain gauge venous occlusion plethsymography at a Science Center, Dallas, TX), M. HAMRA (Oklahoma, University, rest temperature of 22 C and during rewarming. A small increase Oklahoma City, OK; Texas, University, Health Science Center, was found in skin blood flow in the falling phase of core temperature Dallas, TX), and R. M. GRAHAM (Massachusetts General Hospital, upon rewarming in a warm bath. No increase was observed in Boston, MA; Texas, University, Health Science Center, Dallas, foot blood flow upon rewarming in warm air. On the basis of the TX) Journal of Applied Physiology (ISSN 0161-7567), vol. 58, above results, it is concluded that the after-drop in core temperature Jan. 1985, p. 146-151. refs during rewarming from mild hypothermia does not result from a (Contract NIH-HL-17669-08; NIH-HL-06296; NSG-9026) large vasodilation in the superficial parts of the periphery. The The roles of the mode of contraction (dynamic or static) and possible contributions of mechanisms of heat conduction, heat active muscle mass in determining the cardiovascular response to convection, and cessation of shivering thermogenesis is exercise has been investigated experimentally in six normal men. discussed. I.H. Exercise consisted of static handgrip and dynamic handgrip exercise, and static and dynamic knee extension for a period of six minutes. Observed increases in mean arterial pressure after A85-21115 exercise were similar for each mode of contraction, but larger for BILATERAL PHRENIC STIMULATION - A SIMPLE TECHNIQUE knee extension than handgrip exercise. Cardiac output increased TO ASSESS DIAPHRAGMATIC FATIGUE IN HUMANS more for dynamic than for static exercise and for each mode M. AUBIER, D. MURCIANO, Y. LECOCGUIC, N. VIIRES, and R. more for knee exercise than for handgrip exercise. Systemic PARIENTE (Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche resistance was found to be lower for dynamic than for static Medicale; Hopital Beaujon, Clichy, Hauts-de-Seine, France) exercise, and to decrease from resisting levels by about one third Journal of Applied Physiology (ISSN 0161-7567), vol. 58, Jan. 1985, during dynamic knee extension. It is shown that the magnitude of p. 58-64. refs cardiovascular response is related to active muscle mass, but is Measurements of transdiaphragmatic pressure (Pdi) and independent of the contraction mode. Equalization of cardiovascular diaphragm relaxation rate were obtained during single-switch response was achieved by proportionately larger increases in stimulation of both phrenic nerves in six normal subjects. cardiac output during dynamic exercise. The complete experimental Stimulation was produced by needle electrodes with square wave results are given in a table. I.H. impulses of 0.1 ms at 1 Hz. On the basis of the measurements, it is found that: after diaphragmatic fatigue, peak Pdi decreased by an average of 45 percent; and relaxation rate increased from about 55.2 ms to about 75 ms five minutes after the test run. It is concluded on the basis of the experimental results that bilateral phrenic stimulation is an effective and painless method for detecting diaphragmatic fatigue, and that the observed decrease in A85-21119 diaphragmatic strength following fatigue appears to be a long lasting EPINEPHRINE, NOREPINEPHRINE, AND DOPAMINE DURING effect. I.H. A 4-DAY HEAD-DOWN BED REST J. M. PEQUIGNOT, A. GUELL, G. GAUQUELIN, E. JARSAILLON, A85-21117 G. ANNAT, A. BES, L PEYRIN, and C. GHARIB (Lyon I, Universite, EFFECTS OF DEHYDRATION ON THE VASOPRESSIN Lyon; CNRS; Centre Hospitaller Universitaire de Rangueil, RESPONSE TO IMMERSION Toulouse, France) Journal of Applied Physiology (ISSN H. VON AMELN, M. LANIADO, L. ROECKER, and K. A. KIRSCH 0161-7567), vol. 58, Jan. 1985, p. 157-163. Research supported (Berlin, Freie Universitaet, Berlin, West Germany) Journal of by the Universite de Lyon I; Direction des Recherches, Etudes et Applied Physiology (ISSN 0161-7567), vol. 58, Jan. 1985, p. Techniques and Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales. refs 114-120. Research supported by the Bundesinstitut fuer (Contract DRET-84-86; CNES-83-85) Sportswissenschaft Koeln; Bundesministerium fuer Forschung und The dynamic characteristics of sympathoadrenal activity Technologie Bonn, refs (epinephrine, norepinephrine and dopamine) in men was (Contract BMFT-01-QV-327-ZA/WF/WRK-2755) investigated during head-down bed rest at an angle of six degrees. The role of central blood volume engorgement and The bed rest experimental model was designed to simulate the hypoosmolality in the response of vasopressin to water immersion effects of microgravity, i.e., the shift of body fluids from the lower in dehydrated subjects is investigated experimentally. Thermal to the upper part of the body. Sympathoadrenal activity was dehydration was induced over a period of 4 hr and was followed determined by periodic measurements of epinephrine, by water immersion and chair rest. The test subjects included norepinephrine, and dopamine levels in the plasma and urine of nine healthy normal men and women aged 22-31 yr. It is found the test subjects at periodic intervals over the course of four that prolonged heat exposure resulted in a body weight loss of days. It is found that: catecholamine (CA) and methoxylated 3.5 percent. Plasma osmolality increased by 5 mosmol/kg, and metabolite levels were unchanged throughout the experiment; mean arterial pressure decreased from 85 to 78 mmHg. Body maximal changes in plasma occurred on the second day; and temperature increased from 36.8 to 38.6 C. As a result of the heart rate decreased from 71 to 63 per min. On the basis of the combined action of hypertonicity, hypovolemia, hypotension, and experimental results, it is concluded that there is no clear hypothermia, plasma vasopressin increased from 2.1 to 8.1 pg/ml relationship between sympathoadrenal function and the stimulation after 4 hr thermal dehydration. During chair rest, however, plasma of cardiopulmonary receptors or neuroendocrine changes induced vasopressin levels remained elevated at 8.4 pg/ml. On the basis by hypervolemia during head-down bed rest. I.H.

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A85-21122 A85-21721 INFLUENCES OF AGE AND GENDER ON HUMAN FEATURES CHARACTERIZING CHANGES IN HUMAN WORK THERMOREGULATORY RESPONSES TO COLD EXPOSURES CAPACITY IN EXTREME CONDITIONS [NEKOTORYE J. A. WAGNER and S. M. HORVATH (California, University, Santa OSOBENNOSTI IZMENERIIA RABOTOSPOSOBNOSTI Barbara, CA) Journal of Applied Physiology (ISSN 0161-7567), CHELOVEKA V EKSTREMAL'NYKH USLOVIIAKH] vol. 58, Jan. 1985, p. 180-186. refs I. D. KUDRIN, Z. K. SULIMO-SAMUILLO, and V. A. SHABALIN (Contract AF-AFOSR-78-3534; NIH-AG-01030; NIH-RR-07099-15) Voenno-Meditsinskii Zhurnal (ISSN 0026-9050), Nov. 1984, p. The age-related and gender-related differences in 38-40. In Russian, refs thermoregulatory responses to cold temperatures have been studied experimentally in four groups of women and men between A85-21722 the ages of 20 and 72 years. The test subjects were exposed to ENHANCEMENT OF THE WORK CAPACITY OF PILOTS BY THE room temperatures of between 10 and 28 C at 40 percent relative CONTROL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL CONDITION humidity for periods of up to two hours. An increase was observed [POVKYSHENIE RABOTOSPOSOBNOSTI LETCHIKA PUTEM in the metabolic rate (ml/kg lean body mass/min) for all four UPRAVLENIIA EGO PSIKHOFIZIOLOGICHESKIM groups. The group of older women showed greater rate of metabolic SOSTOIANIEM] increase (40 percent in 15 min) than either the group of young S. G. MELNIK and A. V. SHAKULA Voenno-Meditsinskii Zhurnal men, the group of young women, or the group of older men. A (ISSN 0026-9050), Nov. 1984, p. 41-44. In Russian, refs similarly rapid increase in metabolic response was found for older Two techniques for improving pilot work capacity are examined: women at a temperature of 15 C. Some additional relationships (1) a biofeedback method using psychosomatic self-regulation between rectal temperature and skin temperature measurements based on the principle of autogenic training; and (2) programmed for the four groups are discussed in detail. On the basis of the control using electrostimulation of the neuromuscular system. The above results, it is suggested that the group of older men (aged psychosomatic self-regulation method is shown to be an effective 51-72 years) were the most susceptible to cold. I.H. technique for the operational control of the psychophysiological condition of pilots during long flights. Neuromuscular electrostimulation is shown to reduce muscular discomfort, A85-21123 contribute to an improvement of mental work capacity by 30-40 CARDIOVASCULAR REACTIONS TO COLD EXPOSURES percent, and reduce fatigue and the physiological 'cost' of work. DIFFER WITH AGE AND GENDER B.J. J. A. WAGNER and S. M. HORVATH (California, University, Santa Barbara, CA) Journal of Applied Physiology (ISSN 0161-7567), A85-21723 vol. 58, Jan. 1985, p. 187-192. refs EFFECT OF GRADED PHYSICAL LOADS ON THE CONDITION (Contract AF-AFOSR-78-3534; NIH-AG-01030; NIH-RR-07099-15) OF REDOX PROCESSES IN SEAMEN [VLIIANIE DOZIROVANNYKH FIZICHESKIKH NAGRUZOK NA SOSTOIANIE OKISLISTEL'NO-VOSSTANOVITEL'NYKH A85-21651 PROTSESSOV ORGANIZMA MORIAKOV] POSSIBILITIES OF THE EMERGENCY RESTORATION OF THE V. G. ALTUKHOV, L. A. MOROZOV, V. L. MAKAROV, and V. V. WORK CAPACITY OF OPERATOR SPECIALISTS DOLGOV Voenno-Meditsinskii Zhurnal (ISSN 0026-9050), Nov. [VOZMOZHNOSTI EKSTRENNOGO VOSSTANOVLENIIA 1984, p. 44-47. In Russian, refs RABOTOSPOSOBNOSTI SPETSIALISTOV OPERATORSKOGO PROFILIIA] A85-21724 G. L APANASENKO and N. I. MEZHERITSKII Voenno-Meditsinskii INDICES OF CENTRAL HEMODYNAMICS AND THE Zhurnal (ISSN 0026-9050), Oct. 1984, p. 38, 39. In Russian. CONTRACTILE CAPABILITY OF THE MYOCARDIUM IN The paper examines techniques that can be used for the rapid HEALTHY PERSONS DURING PHYSICAL EXERCISE restoration of the work capacity of operators during emergencies [POKAZATELI TSENTRAL'NOI GEMODINAMIKI I (e.g., acute military situations). It is shown that hyperbaric SOKRATITEL'NOI SPOSOBNOSTI MIOKARDA U ZDOROVYKH oxygenation has a positive effect on restoration processes in the LITS PRI FIZICHESKOI NAGRUZKE] organism and can be used as a means for the urgent removal of M. D. MOMOT and N. K. USACHEV Voenno-Meditsinskii Zhurnal fatigue or the improvement of the work capacity of operators. (ISSN 0026-9050), Nov. 1984, p. 53, 54. In Russian, refs B.J. A85-21773*# Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech., Pasadena. A85-21652 DYNAMICAL RELATIONS FOR LEFT VENTRICULAR EJECTION MAIN RESEARCH TRENDS IN MEDICAL SUPPORT FOR FLIGHT - FLOW RATE, MOMENTUM, FORCE AND IMPULSE SAFETY [OSNOVNYE NAPRAVLENIIA ISSLEDOVANIIA V L. H. BACK, R. H. SELZER (California Institute of Technology, Jet OBLASTI MEDITSINSKOGO OBESPECHENIIA BEZOPASNOSTI Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA), D. G. GORDON (Southern POLETOV] Cardiology, P.A., Birmingham, AL), D. C. LEDBETTER (California S. A. GOZULOV Voenno-Meditsinskii Zhurnal (ISSN 0026-9050), Institute of Technology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena; Oct. 1984, p. 40-42. In Russian. Informatics, Inc., Palo Alto, CA), and D. W. CRAWFORD (Southern California, University, Los Angeles, CA) ASME, Transactions, Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, vol. 106, Feb. 1984, p. A85-21653 54-61. refs STATE OF THE METABOLISM IN SEAMEN DURING VOYAGES (Contract NAS7-100) [SOSTOIANIE OBMENA VESHCHESTV U MORIAKOV V An investigation was carried out to quantitatively evaluate left PLAVANII] ventricular volume flow rate, momentum, force and impulse derived A. S. SOLODKOV Voenno-Meditsinskii Zhurnal (ISSN 0026-9050), from application of conservation principles for mass and momentum Oct. 1984, p. 42-45. In Russian, refs of blood within the ventricle during the ejection phase. An The paper reports a study of the protein, carbohydrate, lipid, automated digital image processing system was developed and and electrolyte , and of the acid-base state and applied to left ventricular angiograms which are computer hormone-enzyme status in 75 seamen before, during, and after processed and analyzed frame by frame to determine the dynamical prolonged voyages at low latitudes. A statistical analysis shows relations by numerical methods. The initial experience with force that prolonged voyages result in changes in the activity of and impulse has indicated that neither quantity seemed to be a neurohumoral mechanisms, directed toward the biochemical sensitive indicator of coronary artery disease as evaluated by provision of energy for adaptive reactions. B.J. qualitative angiography for the particular patient group studied.

129 52 AEROSPACE MEDICINE

Utilization of the dynamical relations in evaluating human left follow-up examinations, and individuals with asymptomatic types ventricular performance requires improved means of measurement of coronary heart disease (CAD) were screened in order to find and interpretation of clinical studies. Author false positives. On the basis of the compared data, it is recommended that the stress-ECG not be used as the decisive A85-22117 medical test of the flight eligibility of aircrew members with CAD; THE TOPOGRAPHY OF ELECTRIC POTENTIALS IN THE individuals showing results positive for CAD on ECG-stress tests HUMAN BRAIN AND DOMINANCE [TOPOGRAFIIA should be subjected to radionuclide imaging to corroborate the ELEKTRICHESKIKH POTENTSIALOV MOZGA CHELOVEKA I ECG results. I.H. DOMINANTA] V. A. DOROSHENKO (Leningradskii Gosudarstvennyi Universitet, A85-22154# Leningrad, USSR) Fiziologicheskii Zhurnal SSSR (ISSN CORRELATION OF THE BREATH AND BLOOD ALCOHOL 0015-329X), vol. 70, Oct. 1984, p. 1361-1365. In Russian, refs LEVELS WITH TASK PERFORMANCE Early and late contingent negative variations (CNVs) in electric S. K. ADAVAL (Indian Air Force, Command Hospital, Bangalore, potentials have been observed during reaction time and stimulus India) Aviation Medicine, vol. 28, June 1984, p. 49-53. refs recognition experiments. The subjects of the experiments were In order to determine an optimum performance level for aircraft seven men and seven women aged between 18 and 20 years. It pilots following ingestion of alcohol, a series of psychomotor is shown that the topography of electric potentials in the brain examinations were performed. Measurements of alcohol appears to reflect the dominant structure of intracerebral concentration were carried out by gas chromotography, and the relationships, as determined by a performed task. I.H. battery of psychomotor tests included: a flight-oriented psychomotor test; a critical fusion frequency test; a choice-reason time test; A85-22118 and an attention stability test. The results of the tests show that THE PROBLEM OF THE FUNCTIONAL SIGNIFICANCE OF even 12 hours after ingestion, decrements in operational CERTAIN EEG PARAMETERS AND THE PRINCIPLE OF performance remained. When blood alcohol was reduced to zero, DOMINANCE [PROBLEMA FUNKTSIONAL'NOI ZNACHIMOSTI some impairment of performance was observed. I.H. NEKOTORYKH EEG-POKAZATELEI I PRINTSIP DOMINANTY] I. E. KANUNIKOV and A. R. SHARIPOV (Leningradskii A85-22155# Gosudarstvennyi Universitet, Leningrad, USSR) Fiziologicheskii PATHOGENESIS, CLINICAL COURSE, COMPLICATIONS AND Zhurnal SSSR (ISSN 0015-329X), vol. 70, Oct. 1984, p. 1366-1373. TREATMENT OF IMPAIRED GLUCOSE TOLERANCE - In Russian, refs CURRENT CONCEPTS The contingent negative variation (CNV) EEG parameters in S. M. OSAMA (Air Force Central Medical Establishment, New Delhi, humans performing four different tasks has been investigated India) Aviation Medicine, vol. 28, June 1984, p. 58-63. refs experimentally, in order to confirm the dominance principle established by Ukhtomskii (1966). On the basis of a factor analysis of EEG data, it is shown that CNVs have a complicated A85-22156# spatial-temporal structure and can be characterized according to ANALYSIS OF CASES OF GTT ABNORMALITY four relatively independent components which differ from each G. S. GANDHI (Air Force Hospital No. 7, India) Aviation Medicine, other with respect location in the brain; time of development and vol. 28, June 1984, p. 64-71. sensitivity to variations in monitored variables. I.H. Case documents and medical board proceedings of 172 aircraft personnel with GTT abnormalities are analyzed, in order to derive A85-22152# an epidemiological profile of glucose intolerance. The effects of HEAT STRESS IN AVIATION AT JAMNAGAR - FIELD STUDY diet, hypoglycemic agents and weight reduction programs on GTT M. W. MALSE Aviation Medicine, vol. 28, June 1984, p. 21-32. abnormalities over a period of four years was also investigated. It refs is shown that out of a total of 172 cases of GTT abnormality, 71 The heal stress of combat aircraft pilots was evaluated during percent were diagnosed as diabetes mellitus, and 29 percent as eight low-level and 12 medium-level sorties in T-96/69 aircraft. impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). Among aircrews the incidence Crewroom and cockpit temperatures were measured by whirling of IGT was greater than among ground duty officers. A total of psychrometer in both dry-bulb and wet-bulb modes. Thermal strain 83 percent of the cases were asymptomatic and were detected was determined using parameters for skin temperature, oral during routine medical check-ups. In overweight individuals, 54 temperature, heart rate, and sweat loss. The measurements percent were effectively treated by diet restrictions and weight showed a significant increase in mean skin temperature during reduction alone. Among ground duty officers, 32 were upgraded the low-level sorties. The mean dehydration level was 1 percent to a higher medical category following treatment, and 35 aircrew of body weight during the low-level sorties, and 0.9 percent during members were returned to active flight duty within two years. The medium-level sorties. On the basis of the physiological evaluation, results of the analysis are given in a table. I.H. the following recommendations are made: (1) aircraft cockpits should be covered with tarpaulins between sorties; (2) crewroom A85-22157# and on-request reporting points (ORPs) should be air-conditioned; ANALYSIS OF CASE OF DIABETES MELLITUS AMONGST and (3) periodic checks of the onboard air-conditioning systems COMMERCIAL CIVIL AIRCREW should be performed during the summer months. Adequate G. S. NAYAR (Indian Air Force, Institute of Aviation Medicine, replacement fluids for rehydration, and liquid-cooled flight suits Bangalore, India) Aviation Medicine, vol. 28, June 1984, p. are also recommended. I.H. 72-78. refs The problem of carbohydrate intolerance among members of A85-22153# civilian aircrews in India is examined. The data used in the analysis PROBLEMS IN AERO-MEDICAL EVALUATION. II - SOME CASES include medical records of all civil flying license holders in India OF ECG DIAGNOSIS OF ASYMPTOMATIC IHD REVIEWED between 1969 and 1983. Records of aircrew members which K. V. S. MANI, N. RATTAN, G. S. NAYAR, A. S. KASTHURI, and showed evidence of impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) were M. RAJ (Indian Air Force, Directorate of Medical Services, New analyzed with respect to: the success of treatments for the disorder; Delhi, India) Aviation Medicine, vol. 28, June 1984, p. 33-38. and the compatibility of the diagnosis with WHO diagnostic criteria. refs It is found that 145 aircrew in India were diagnosed as having The results of individual medical evaluations are reviewed in glucose intolerance at least once. At least 27 percent of this order to determine the causes of false-positivity in stress-ECG group were permanently withdrawn from active duty due to diabetes examinations. The examinations were performed during a 15 year mellitus. In 42 percent of the cases, related conditions such as survey of the flight fitness of military and civilian aircrews in India. CAD, hypertension, and lenticular opacities were also found. On Data from medical dossiers were compared with the results of the basis of the analyzed data, recommendations are offered with

130 52 AEROSPACE MEDICINE respect to education programs for those aircrew members currently A85-22507 under self-treatment regimens. 'I.H H. DYNAMICS OF CHANGES OF PERIPHERAL-BLOOD LEUCKOCYTES AFTER PHYSICAL EXERCISE IN UNTRAINED PERSONS [DINAMIKA IZMENENII LEIKOTSITOV A85-22158# PERIFERICHESKOI KROVI POSLE FIZICHESKOI NAGRUZKI U FATAL AIRCRAFT ACCIDENT - A CASE REPORT NETRENIROVANNYKH LITS] B. SINGH (Indian Air Force, Institute of Aviation Medicine, N. S. VINICHENKO, V. I. DURNEV, V. I. OVCHARENKO, and V. Bangalore, India) Aviation Medicine, vol. 28, June 1984, p. P. LIAPIN (Voroshilovgradskii Meditsinskii Institut, Voroshilovgrad, 79-82. refs Ukrainian SSR) Teoriia i Praktika Fizicheskoi Kul'tury (ISSN A case report of a fatal aircraft accident is presented. The 0040-3601), Sept. 1984, p. 26. In Russian. accident involved the test flight of a jet trainer aircraft developed for the Indian Air Force. The complete flight history of the aircraft is reviewed, and the results of a medical examination of the remains of the pilot are given. It is concluded that the accident was most A85-22508 probably the result of: (1) a substandard air-pressurization system EFFECTIVENESS OF VESTIBULAR TRAINING WITH which exposed the pilot to an hypoxic air mixture at the aircraft's ALLOWANCE FOR THE STRENGTH OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM last reported altitude of 37,000 feet; and (2) the failure of the OF YOUNG GYMNASTS [EFFEKTIVNOST' VESTIBULIARNOI pilot to ensure that a backup supply of oxygen was available. TRENIROVKI S UCHETOM SILY NERVNOI SISTEMY IUNYKH Recommendations are offered with respect to more rigorous GIMNASTOV] preflight checks of pressurization systems and backup oxygen V. A. ZOLOTUKHIN (Smolenskii Gosudarstvennyi Institut supplies. I.H. Fizicheskoi Kul'tury, Smolensk, USSR) and A. M. SHLEMIN (Akademiia Pedagogicheskikh Nauk SSSR, Nauchno-lssledovatel'skii Institut Fiziologii Detei i Podrostkov, A85-22501 Moscow, USSR) Teoriia i Praktika Fizicheskoi Kul'tury (ISSN AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE BLOOD 0040-3601), Sept. 1984, p. 27, 28. In Russian, refs RELATIVES OF GLAUCOMA PATIENTS [OPYT A two-step pedagogical experiment was conducted to ascertain OBSLEDOVANIIA RODSTVENNIKOV PROBANDOV BOL'NYKH if certain negative results of the vestibular training of young GLAUKOMOI] gymnasts can be eliminated by taking into account the V. V. VOLKOV and V. V. VOLKANESKU Vestnik Oftal'mologii nervous-system strength (NSS) of the gymnasts. The first step (ISSN 0042-465X), Sept.-Oct. 1984, p. 18-21. In Russian, refs involved a study of the effect of the same magnitude of training load on the development of vestibular stability in persons with different NSSs. The second step involved the investigation of the A85-22502 effect of different magnitudes of training load on the development PHYSIOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE of vestibular stability in persons with weak, medium, and strong HEALTH-PRODUCING EFFECT OF PHYSICAL TRAINING nervous systems. It is concluded that vestibular training with graded [FIZIOLOGICHESKIE OSNOVY OZDOROVITEL'NOGO EFFEKTA loads assures (when individual differences in the NSSs of young FIZICHESKOI TRENIROVKI] gymnasts are taken into account) a unidirectional positive effect A. A. VIRU (Tartuskii Gosudarstvennyi Universitet, Tartu, Estonian in the development of vestibular stability with respect to both SSR) Teoriia i Praktika Fizicheskoi Kul'tury (ISSN 0040-3601), vegetative and somatic responses. B.J. Sept. 1984, p. 16-19. In Russian, refs

A85-22503 EXPERIMENTAL VALIDATION OF THE NECESSITY OF THE A85-22509 CORRECTION OF THE DIET OF ATHLETES UNDER INTENSE INDICATORS OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM THERMAL AND PHYSICAL LOADS [EKSPERIMENTAL'NOE DEPENDING ON AGE, THERAPEUTIC-RUNNING DISTANCE, OBOSNOVANIE NEOBKHODIMOSTI KORREKTSII RATSIONA AND THE DURATION OF THE TIME PERIOD IN WHICH THIS SPORTSMENOV PRI INTENSIVNYKH TEPLOVYKH I FORM OF THERAPY IS APPLIED [NEKOTORYE POKAZATELI FIZICHESKIKH NAGRUZKAKH] SERDECHNO-SOSUDISTOI SISTEMY V ZAVISIMOSTI OT ID. A. IVANOV and A. K. SAPORBEKOVA (Voenno-Meditsinskaia VORZRASTA, DISTANTSM I PRODOLZHITEL'NOSTI ZANIATII Akademiia, Leningrad, USSR) Teoriia i Praktika Fizicheskoi Kul'tury OZDOROVITEL'NYM BEGOM] (ISSN 0040-3601), Sept. 1984, p. 19, 20. In Russian. V. P. MISHCHENKO, E. L. EREMINA, and P. I. GUBKA (Poltavskii Meditsinskii Stomatologicheskii Institut, Poltava, Ukrainian SSR) Teoriia i Praktika Fizicheskoi Kul'tury (ISSN 0040-3601), Sept. 1984, A85-22505 p. 37-39. In Russian, refs EFFECT OF STRENUOUS MUSCULAR WORK ON THE HEMATOLOGICAL INDICATORS IN ATHLETES [VLIIANIE NAPRIAZHENNOI MYSHECHNOI RABOTY NA GEMATOLOGICHESKIE POKAZATELI SPORTSMENOV] A85-22510 N. I. VOLKOV, ZH. I. KARPOVA, N. G. MIKESHINA, E. N. RATIONAL COMBINATION OF DRUGS IN SPORTS MEDICINE MOKHOVA, I. A. SAVELEV, and L. M. IAMUTOVA (REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE) [RATSIONAL'NOE (Gosudarstvennyi Tsentral'nyi Institut Fizicheskoi Kul'tury; KOMBINIROVANIE LEKARSTVENNYKH SVEDSTV, Moskovskii Gosudarstvennyi Universitet, Moscow, USSR) Teoriia ISPOL'ZUEMYKH V SPORTIVNOI MEDITSINE /OBZOR i Praktika Fizicheskoi Kul'tury (ISSN 0040-3601), Sept. 1984, p. LITERATURY/] 22-24. In Russian, refs N. P. BYKOV and L. V. KRIUKOVA (Vsesoiuznyi Nauchno-lssledovatel'skii Institut Fizicheskoi Kul'tury, Moscow, USSR) Teoriia i Praktika Fizicheskoi Kul'tury (ISSN 0040-3601), A85-22506 Sept. 1984, p. 40-43. In Russian, refs DIURNAL VARIABILITY OF THE VELOCITY-FORCE A survey of the literature is used to examine the possible COMPONENTS OF THE MOTOR FUNCTION [VARIATIVNOST' consequences of the combined administration of various drugs in DVIZHENII SKOROSTNO-SILOVOGO KHARAKTERA V sports medicine. A table is presented listing the main types of the TECHENIE DNIA] interaction of drugs and the organism: drug incompatibility, I. A. ZUEVA (Krasnodarskii Gosudarstvennyi- Institut Fizicheskoi synergism, synergism-antagonisnv paradoxical interference, and Kul'tury, Krasnodar, USSR) Teoriia i Praktika Fizicheskoi Kul'tury the interaction between drugs and nonpharmacological factors. (ISSN 0040-3601), Sept. 1984, p. 26. In Russian. B.J.

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A85-22511 - A85-22524 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF STRENGTH BUILDING IN THE INCREASED PERMEABILITY OF ERYTHROCYTE MEMBRANES PHYSICAL EDUCATION OF FEMALE STUDENTS [ZNACHENIE WITH RESPECT TO SODIUM AS A RISK FACTOR IN SILOVOI PODGOTOVKI V FIZICHESKOM VOSPITANII HYPERTENSIVE DISEASE [POVYSHENNAIA PRONITSAEMOST' STUDENTOK] MEMBRANY ERITROTSITOV DLIA NATRIIA-FAKTOR RISKA I. V. ZABAVNIKOVA and A. P. ZABAVNIKOV (Kolomenskii ZABOLEVANIIA GIPERTONICHESKOI BOLEZN'IU] Pedagogicheskii Institut, Kolomna, USSR) Teoriia i Praktika V. A. LIUSOV, I. IU. POSTNOV, G. G. RIAZHSKII, M. S. Fizicheskoi Kul'tury (ISSN 0040-3601), Sept. 1984, p. 51. In ANDRIEVSKAIA, and T. V. IARTSEVA (II Moskovskii Meditsinskii Russian. Institut; Ministerstvo Zdravookhraneniia SSSR, Moscow, USSR) Kardiologiia (ISSN 0022-9040), vol. 24, Sept. 1984, p. 88-90. In Russian, refs The permeability of erythrocyte membranes with respect to sodium was investigated in 70 female and 150 male factory workers A85-22512 aged 20-70 years. Medical data from the test subjects was SECOND ALL-UNION SYMPOSIUM ON PREDICTION AND compared with measurements of erythrocyte membranes APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY [II VSESOIUZNYI SIMPOSIUM PO permeability obtained from blood samples. The results of the PROGNOZIROVANIIU I PRIKLADNOI FIZIOLOGII] comparison showed no age related changes in the permeability A. G. ZARIFIAN (Kirgizskii Gosudarstvennyi Institut Fizicheskoi of erythrocyte membranes of women and men between the ages Kul'tury, Frunze, Kirgiz SSR) and D. N. DAVIDENKO (Leningradskii of 20 and 30, or in subjects aged over 40 years. Arterial Gosudarstvennyi Institut Fizicheskoi Kul'tury, Leningrad, USSR) hypertension was diagnosed in 31 percent of those studied. Teoriia i Praktika Fizicheskoi Kul'tury (ISSN 0040-3601), Sept. 1984, Individuals with an increased erythrocyte membrane permeability p. 61, 62. In Russian. with respect to sodium exhibited symptoms of hypertension twice The proceedings of the All-Union Symposium on the as often as individuals with normal or decreased permeability. Assessment and Prediction of Functional States of the Organism The rate of hypertension was found to rise with age (from 46 to in Applied Physiology, held May 15-17 in Frunze, are briefly 68 percent) in subjects with increased permeability of erythrocyte described. Papers presented considered such topics as the membranes, while no such tendency was observed in subjects mobilization of functional reserves during adaptation to training with normal or decreased permeability of erythrocyte membranes. and competition loads; factors determining and limiting work I.H. capacity; shifts in the main functional systems; and methods for the assessment and prediction of the functional states of A85-22525 athletes. B.J. THE EFFECT OF DIURETICS ON THE HUMORAL SYSTEM OF KIDNEY PROSTAGLANDINS IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION [VLIIANIE DIURETIKOV NA GUMORAL'NUIU SISTEMU PROSTAGLANDINOV POCHEK U BOL'NYKH GIPERTONICHESKOI BOLEZN'IU] A85-22513 A. A. NEKRASOVA and A. K. DZHUSIPOV (Akademiia THE HEALTHY PERSON AND HIS FUNCTIONAL RESERVES Meditsinskikh Nauk SSSR, Vsesoiuznyi Kardiologicheskii Nauchnyi [ZDOROVYI CHELOVEK I EGO FUNKTSIONAL'NYE REZERVY] Tsentr, Moscow, USSR) Kardiologiia (ISSN 0022-9040), vol. 24, N. A. SUROVTSEV Teoriia i Praktika Fizicheskoi Kul'tury (ISSN Sept. 1984, p. 98-104. In Russian, refs 0040-3601), Sept. 1984, p. 63. In Russian. A85-22551 THE HUMAN ORGANISM IN HYPERBARIC CONDITIONS [ORGANIZM V USLOVIIAKH GIPERBARII] V. N. CHERNIGOVSKII, ED. and I. A. SAPOV, ED. Leningrad, A85-22521 Izdatel'stvo Nauka, 1984, 160 p. In Russian. No individual items THE ROLE OF COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE SIZE are abstracted in this volume. OF A CARDIAC MUSCLE NECROSIS IN THE PROGNOSIS AND Experimental and theoretical studies of the physiology of scuba TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCRDIAL divers in a high-pressure submarine environment are presented. INFARCTION [ZNACHENIE KOMPLEKSNOI OTSENKI Among the topics discussed are: the effects of hyperbaria on VELICHINY NEKTROZA SERDECHNOI MYSHTSY DLIA biochemical processes in the human body; the classification of PROGNOZA I LECHENIIA BOL'NYKH OSTRYM INFARKTOM the physiological effects of high-pressure; and some methodological MIOKARDA] approaches to the study of the functional state of scuba divers. E. I. ZHAROV, S. N. SALNIKOV, and A. L VERTKIN (Moskovskii Consideration is also given to: the reaction of the human organism Meditsinskii Stomatologicheskii Institut, Moscow, USSR) to the effects of hyperbaric oxygenation; the dynamics of changes Kardiologiia (ISSN 0022-9040), vol. 24, Sept. 1984, p. 39-44. In in acetylcholinesterase and erythrocyte activity in the rat brain as Russian, refs a result of hyperbaria; the effect of hyperoxia on the respiratory mitochondria of rats; and the application of thromboelastography to the study of physiological stability under the effects of acute hypoxia and gasification. Some additional topics discussed include: the comparative effectiveness of neutronal A85-22522 media in the treatment of oxygen poisoning; the theoretical aspects BICYCLE ERGOMETRY TESTING IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF of decompression regimes; and the barohypertension syndrome CORONARY HEART DISEASE IN WOMEN IN COMPARISON associated with immersion in water at high pressure levels. I.H. WITH SELECTIVE CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY DATA [VELOERGOMETRICHESKAIA PROBA V DIAGNOSTIKE N85-16225# Joint Publications Research Service, Arlington, Va. ISHEMICHESKOI BOLEZNI SERDTSA U ZHENSHCHIN VITYAZ SPECIALISTS STUDY HUMAN ADAPTABILITY TO /SRAVNENIE S DANNYMI SELEKTIVNOI OCEAN DEPTHS KORONAROANGIOGRAFII/] A. ANDROSHIN In its USSR Rept.: Earth Sci. (JPRS-UES-84-008) B. A. SIDORENKO, A. A. LIAKISHEV, N. M. AKHMEDZHANOV, p 6-8 13 Dec. 1984 Transl. into ENGLISH from Pravda L S. MATVEEVA, V. P. MAZAEV, and A. M. KRASNOSELSKII (Moscow), 27 Sep. 1984 p 6 (Akademiia Meditsinskikh Nauk SSSR, Institut Klinicheskoi Avail: NTIS HC A06 Kardiologii, Moscow, USSR) Kardiologiia (ISSN 0022-9040), vol. The deep water dives of Soviet to the summit of 24, Sept. 1984, p. 62-68. In Russian, refs Mount Josephine (200 m), located 400 miles west of Gibraltar are

132 52 AEROSPACE MEDICINE described. The procedures from pressure chamber to the forearm by coherent accumulation of the pulse rhythm does decompression are briefly explained. B.G. reflect tonic sympathetic nerve activity. E.A.K.

N85-16431# Joint Publications Research Service, Arlington, Va. EFFECT OF MICROWAVE RADIATION ON LOCAL BLOOD N85-16435# Joint Publications Research Service, Arlington, Va. CIRCULATION AND OXYGENATION OF BRAIN TISSUE CENTRAL REGULATION OF SENSORY FLOW IN HUMAN Abstract Only VISUAL SYSTEM Abstract Only N. P. MITAGVARIYA and K. I. BICHER In its USSR Rept.: Life A. M. IVANITSKIY, I. A. KORSAKOV, and V. L. TATKO In its Sci. Biomed. and Behavioral Sci. (JPRS-UBB-84-027) p 82 USSR Rept.: Life Sci. Biomed. and Behavioral Sci. 27 Dec. 1984 Transl. into ENGLISH from Byul. Eksperim. Biol. i (JPRS-UBB-84-027) p 107 27 Dec. 1984 Transl. into ENGLISH Med. (Moscow), no. 7, Jul. 1984 p 37-39 from Fiz. Cheloveka (Moscow), v. 10, no. 3, May - Jun. 1984 p Avail: NTIS HC A08 339-346 The clinical use of microwaves has grown recently in Avail: NTIS HC A08 importance. Microwaves have been shown to cause hyperoxia and Bilateral stimulation through light guides were given to 21 human to change brain tissue reaction to pure oxygen. Local blood subjects. Evoked potentials in response to various intensities of circulation in the brain as well as oxygen dynamics were studied light flashes were recorded under the control of a French computer. in 53 test rabbits. Arterial pressure was measured by catheter, The subjects pressed a button in resopnse to a given sequence while brain blood flow was recorded in various regions of the of flashes. It is found that instructions given before the experiments brain. Microwaves generated by a Raytheon magnetron were influence the perception of the subjects and the experimental administered to determine their effect on these parameters. instructions were intensionally incorrect. Evoked potentials Immediate fall in blood flow to the brain was quickly followed by corresponded to the expected stimulus rather than the actually an increase. The changes were attributed to the heat effects of presented stimulus. Failure to notice changes in intensity which the microwaves. The medulla oblongata was also exposed to was correctly predicted in the instructions, resulted from microwaves. Here only brief exposure caused up to 250% increases spontaneous fluctuations in perceptive characteristics of the visual in blood flow and 130% increases in oxygen pressure. Microwaves analyzer. E.A.K. were found to have strong effects on brain blood flow regardless of hyperthermic effects. R.S.F. N85-16436# Joint Publications Research Service, Arlington, Va. N85-16432# Joint Publications Research Service, Arlington, Va. LATERAL SPECIFICS OF VISUAL PERCEPTION Abstract Only HIGH VOLTAGE EFFECTS MEASURED ON DUMMY N. G. MANELIS and N. V. GREBENNIKOVA In its USSR Rept.: MANNEQUIN Life Sci. Biomed. and Behavioral Sci. (JPRS-UBB-84-027) p S. SHPUNGIN In its USSR Rept.: Life Sci. Biomed. and 107-108 27 Dec. 1984 Transl. into ENGLISH from Fiz. Cheloveka Behavioral Sci. (JPRS-UBB-84-027) p 101 27 Dec. 1984 (Moscow), v. 10, no. 3, May - Jun. 1984 p 347-351 Original Transl. into ENGLISH from Sov. Kirgiziya (USSR), 14 Sep. 1984 language document was announced in IAA as A84-38502 P3 Avail: NTIS HC A08 Avail: NTIS HC A08 The visual recognition of geometrical figures by the left and A mannequin equipped with remote control instruments was right hemispheres was investigated in 10 healthy right-handed developed to determine the level of effects which electric fields persons 25 to 45 years of age. This tachistoscope study involved of high voltage equipment produce on persons nearby such the recognition of simple figures (e.g., a square or triangle) and equipment. Instruments register weak currents which occur. double figures (e.g., a square within a square). An error analysis Pickups, an amplifier, a switch, and other devices are concealed shows that the right hemisphere was more successful than the within the mannequin. An operator commands them from a remote left one in recognizing the double figures. The most common error control unit. Information is analyzed by a microcomputer, which of the left hemisphere was to perceive the double figure as a calculates the intensity of the electric field on various sections of simple one. It is suggested that the left hemisphere first perceives the mannequin's surface. Such information is needed for the outer shape of the figure and then perceives the presence of medical-biological research. The testing of antistatic suits is one an inner figure. B.J.(IAA) possible application of this innovation along with improving industrial safety in the proximity of high voltage electric fields. R.S.F. N85-16437# Joint Publications Research Service, Arlington, Va. N85-16433# Joint Publications Research Service, Arlington, Va. VISUAL EVOKED POTENTIALS WITH DISRUPTED NATURAL ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY OF HUMAN SYMPATHETIC FUNCTIONING OF NONSPECIFIC CEREBRAL SYSTEMS NERVE FIBERS, RECORDED FROM BODY SURFACE Abstract Abstract Only Only M. L. SKLOVSKAYA and A. I. ISHMUKHAMETOV In its USSR V. V. GERZANICH, Y. S. LUSAYCHUK, I. N. REMIZOV, and V. I. Rept.: Life Sci. Biomed. and Behavioral Sci. (JPRS-UBB-84-027) SKOK In its USSR Rept.: Life Sci. Biomed. and Behavioral p 108 27 Dec. 1984 Transl. into ENGLISH from Fiz. Cheloveka Sci. (JPRS-UBB-84-027) p 103-104 27 Dec. 1984 Transl. (Moscow), v. 10, no. 3, May - Jun. 1984 p 352-357 into ENGLISH from Fiz. Zh. Imeni I. M. Sechenova (Leningrad), v. Avail: NTIS HC A08 70, no. 5, May 1984 p 589-593 Visual evdked activity to examine the influence of damage to Avail: NTIS HC A08 nonspecific brain stem structures was studied. Studies were Sympathic nerve fiber activity from the surface of the skin was performed on 32 patients with closed skull brain trauma 1 to 2 recorded without using transcutaneous electrodes. Coherent days after injury, and on 37 healthy test subjects. The EKG and accumulation of signals synchronous with the cardiac rhythm was evoked visual potentials were recorded. An increase in the time used to separate the signal from noise. The recorded electrical peak latency of all components of evoked potentials among the wave is a flow potential or other phenomenon of physical origin accident victims are observed. A significant bilateral increase in related to the blood circulation. During the cardiac cycle, in which amplitude of H3 component was characteristic for most subjects. the electrogram records component II, which is absent in the Changes were observed in the late components of the visual denervated extremity, the rheogram of the denervated extremity evoked potentials. The nature of amplitude changes in late is no different from that of the normal extremity. The propagation components was mixed; the increase in H3 component was rate of the rheogram component which arises in the normal and accompanied by a decrease in P4 and H4. It is suggested that is absent ..in. the denervated extremity corresponds in time to the the change in amplitude time characteristics of these components development of component II of the electrogram, considering the are electrographic reflections of disruptions of normal difference in the rate of recording of the two reactions. It is shown interrelationships in the limbic and reticular systems of the brain. that component II of the electrogram taken from the surface of E.A.K.

133 52 AEROSPACE MEDICINE

N85-16438# Joint Publications Research Service, Arlington, Va. significant positive correlation coefficients between the temporal CHANGE IN RELATIONSHIP OF BIOPOTENTIALS OF BRAIN areas of the two hemispheres and between the central and ZONES FOR VARIOUS LEVELS OF WORKING CAPACITY temporal areas of the right hemisphere. Rock and disco music Abstract Only decreased the probability of significant positive correlation Y. A. PETROV In its USSR Rept.: Life Sci. Biomed. and coefficients. Data indicate different nature of the space-time Behavioral Sci. (JPRS-UBB-84-027) p 109-110 27 Dec. 1984 changes in bioelectric activity of the brain as a function of the Transl. into ENGLISH from Fiz. Cheloveka (Moscow), v. 10, no. 3, type of signal received. E.A.K. May - Jun. 1984 p 370-374 Avail: NTIS HC A08 N85-16441# Joint Publications Research Service, Arlington, Va. The specifics of space-time relationships of cerebral BIOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF BODILY INFLUENCE OF HIGH biopotentials in the process of physical activity were studied. Highly AND LOW TEMPERATURES Abstract Only qualified sportsmen with various sports specialities were tested. A. I. BARKALAYA and M. A. VERKHOTIN In its USSR Rept.: Changes in cortical activity were studied by correlation and coherent Life Sci. Biomed. and Behavioral Sci. (JPRS-UBB-84-027) p analysis of EEG. Restructuring of the spectral composition of the 111-112 27 Dec. 1984 Transl. into ENGLISH from Gigiyena EEG and coherence of cortical potentials in the subjects at various Tr. i Prof. Zabolevaniya (Moscow), no. 3, Mar. 1984 p 31-34 times during the experiments are shown. Increases in intercentral Avail: NTIS HC A08 correlations and coherence wre observed are shown. At the initial Physical work was performed at a moderate rate in a climate moments of development o1 fatigue, the number of high correlation chamber at 30 to 100 deg C, relative humidity 75%. At temperatures coefficients of potentials was 1.8 times higher than in the acute over 50 deg C, a suit with a water tube cooling system was used. stage. In noncyclists, there were higher level of intercentral Six low temperature observations were performed in water at 4 to correlation and greater growth in distances of maximum coherence 5 deg C, with some of the volunteers in a heated wet suit. Blood, of EEG, particularly between precentral and prefrontal areas than lactate dehydrogenase activity was studied. It was noted that high in cyclists who were more accustomed to the type of exercise. temperatures increase activity and cause skeletal muscle and E.A.K. myocardial hypoxia. Cooling raised the LDH activity only slightly. It is found that it is possible to record indirectly the reaction of N85-16439# Joint Publications Research Service, Arlington, Va. dissociation of oxidative phosphorylation and consequently the PULMONARY BLOOD FLOW AND OXYGENATION OF degree of adaptive muscle thermogenasis. E.A.K. ARTERIAL BLOOD IN A HEALTHY SUBJECT UPON 7 DAYS HYPOKINESIA Abstract Only N85-16442 Department of the Air Force, Washington, D.C. E. M. NIKOLAYENKO, V. Y. KATKOV, S. V. GVOZDEV, V. V. METALLIC AID AND TECHNIQUE IN FITTING VOICE CHESTUKHIN, and M. I. VOLKOVA In its USSR Rept.: Life Sci. PROSTHESIS Patent Biomed. and Behavioral Sci. (JPRS-UBB-84-027) p 110 27 E. CANTU, inventor (to Air Force) 14 Aug. 1984 4 p Supersedes Dec. 1984 Transl. into ENGLISH from Fiz. Cheloveka (Moscow), AD-D009700 v. 10, no. 3, May - Jun. 1984 p 421-425 (AD-D011356; US-PATENT-4,465,068; Avail: NTIS HC A08 US-PATENT-APPL-SN-394945; US-PATENT-CLASS-128-303) The dynamics of change of oxygenation of arterial blood, as Avail: US Patent and Trademark Office CSCL 06L well as general and regional profusion of the lungs during 7 days A metallic insert for use in radiographically fitting a voice antiorthostatic hypokinesia were studied. Thirty to 40 minutes after prosthesis to a post-laryngectomy patient is described which a healthy subject moved from a horizontal position to the comprises an elongate, generally cylindrically shaped cast metal antiorthostatic position, oxygenation of the arterial blood drops member sized to fit snugly within the housing of a dummy prosthesis continuing, up to the third day. This drop in P sub O2 results whereby the fit of the prosthesis can be accurately assessed from an increase in the alveolo-arterial PO2 gradient. The summary radiographically in minimum time and with optimal fit to the individual pulmonary blood flow at minus 15 deg remains unchanged, but is patient. GRA redistributed. Blood flow inreases in the zones in the lungs which receive air from the . It is decreased in zones which N85-16443# Naval Medical Research Inst., Bethesda, Md. receive fresh gas, and decreases ventilation effectiveness which PATHOGENESIS AND TREATMENT OF CEREBRAL AIR causes an increases in alveolar ventilation. Arterial hypoxemia EMBOLISM AND ASSOCIATED DISORDERS Final Report results from displacement of the log-normal distribution of the P. W. CATRON, J. M. HALLENBECK, E. T. FLYNN, M. E. ventilation-profusion relationships both in the direction of lower BRADLEY, and D. E. EVANS Apr. 1984 63 p and in the direction of higher values, which cannot be explained (AD-A146723; NMRI-84-20) Avail: NTIS HC A04/MF A01 as being caused by the gravitational factor alone. E.A.K. CSCL 06E A comprehensive discussion of the pathogenesis and treatment N85-16440# Joint Publications Research Service, Arlington, Va. of cerebral and associated disorders is presented. SPECIFICS OF DYNAMICS OF BRAIN BIOPOTENTIALS UNDER Included are recommendations for diagnostic and therapeutic THE INFLUENCE OF COMPLEX AUDIBLE COMMUNICATIVE equipment and drugs to be available both inside and outside of SIGNALS the recompression chamber, and detailed rationales and schemata L. P. NOVITSKAYA In its USSR Rept.: Life Sci. Biomed. and for administering therapy. GRA Behavioral Sci. (JPRS-UBB-84-027) p 111 27 Dec. 1984 Transl. into ENGLISH from Fiziol. Cheloveka (Moscow), v. 10, no. N85-16444# Letterman Army Inst. of Research, San Francisco, 3, May-Jun. 984 p 469-471 Calif. Avail: NTIS HC A08 FATAL HEMORRHAGIC SHOCK AND ACETATE SOLUTIONS The specifics in the dynamics of the functional status of the Final Report, Jan. - Apr. 1984 brain under the influence of complex communicative audio signals L. W. TRAVERSO, W. P. LEE, M. J. LANGFORD, and L D. based on spatial relationships of summary EEG energy and data WITCHER Aug. 1984 32 p on local and diffuse changes in its interhemispheric distribution (AD-A146754; LAIR-181) Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF A01 CSCL were studied. Studies involved nomopolar recording of EEG within 06E an 8 channel etectroencephalograph. The correlation coefficient One-half of deaths among trauma victims occur within 1 hour was calculated by the Breinstein equation to estimate spatial of injury and are due to rapid hemorrhage or CNS trauma. We relationships of bioelectric activity. Local and diffuse changes in developed a rapid hemorrhage model in unanesthetized swine to spatial distribution of the integral summary EEG energy were simulate human exsanguination. We compared the ability of four estimated by calculating the percent relationship of absolute values crystalloid solutions to prevent death after an otherwise fatal of these indicators during the second 30 seconds of each minute. hemorrhage; normal saline (NS), Ringer's lactate (RL), Plasmalyte-A Classical music increased the probability of appearance of (PA), and Plasmalyte-R (PR). Five days before hemorrhage swine

134 52 AEROSPACE MEDICINE received an aortic sideport and a central venous treatment catheter. anesthetized cats. A sigmoidal relationship between heart rate and Aortic blood (54ml/kg) was removed in 15 minutes from 116 swine. carotid pressure was observed only during exposure to room air, The percentage of shed blood replaced was 14 percent in 5 minutes suggesting that cold-induced somatosympathetic reflexes may with NS, 100 percent in 20 minutes with NS, and 300 percent in override the carotid baroreflex effects on heart rate. At low carotid 30 minutes with NS, RL, PA, or PR. We found that all mortalities pressures, mean arterial pressure increased, femoral arterial were determined within two hours after hemorrhage and that RL vascular resistance decreased, femoral arterial blood flow provided the best survival rate of 67 percent (NS 300% = 50%, increased, footpad thermal insulation decreased, footpad PR=40%, and PA=30%). After an analysis of arterial blood gas, temperature increased, and footpad heat loss increased. Opposite lactate, acid-base, heart rate, and aortic pressure measurements, responses were observed at high carotid pressures. These trends we conclude that RL is the superior crystalloid solution because were observed during hindlimb exposure to both room air and of its decreased chloride load (as compared to NS) and because cold. The persistence of baroreceptor effects on peripheral of the absence of acetate or magnesium (as compared to PA circulatory and thermal responses in a locally cold-exposed hindlimb and PR). GRA provides evidence that cold-induced vasodilatory responses may be mediated by baroreceptor reflexes. GRA N85-16445# Naval Medical Research Inst., Bethesda, Md. INDUCTION OF IMMUNITY TO TOXINS WITH ANTI-IDIOTYPIC ANTIBODY Annual Report, 1 Feb. 1983 - 30 Sep. 1984 D. G. SIECKMANN 1 Oct. 1984 22 p (Contract N00014-83-AF-00001) N85-16448# Army Research Inst. of Environmental Medicine, (AD-A146793; AR-1) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 CSCL 06E Natick, Mass. Anti-idiotypic antibodies (antibodies directed at the combining COMPARISON OF THERMAL RESPONSES BETWEEN REST site of an antibody molecule) are being tested in a new method AND LEG EXERCISE IN WATER for safe and efficient vaccination to substances which are too M. M. TONER, M. N. SAWKA, W. L. HOLDEN, and K. B. toxic for direct inoculation. Exotoxin A, an extracellular toxin PANDOLF 9 Oct. 1984 25 p produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa is being used as the model (Contract DA PROJ. 3E1-62777-A-879) toxic substance. A panel of monoclonal mouse antibodies to (AD-A146818; USARIEM-M2/85) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 exotoxin A were prepared in NMRI and balb/c mice, consisting of CSCL 06S one lgG1, one IgA and six IgM hybridoma cell lines. Control This study examined both the thermal and metabolic responses monoclonals were developed from an existing panel of of individuals in cool (30 C, n=9) and cold (18 C, n=7; 20 C, anti-rickettsia monoclonals of NMRI allotype. The monoclonals n = 2) water. Male volunteers were immersed up the neck for 1 h were purified by preparative centrifugation and column during both seated rest (R) and leg exercise (LE). In 30 C water, chromatography and were used to prepare anti-idiotypic antisera metabolic rate (M) remained unchanged over time during both R in mice and rabbits. High-titered anti-idiotypic antisera to one IgM (115 W, 60 min) and LE (528 W, 60 min). Mean skin temperature anti-exotoxin monoclonal, TC-31, was raised in C57B1/6 mice. (Tsk) declined (P<0.05) over 1 h during R, while Tsk was The antiserum was specific for TC-31 and noncross-reactive with unchanged during LE. Data indicated that LE is more effective the other monoclonals. High-titered anti-idiotypic antisera to each than R in maintaining core temperatures in both cool and cold monoclonal have been prepared in rabbits. GRA water. Also, immersion in cold water elicits differing core temperatures indicating that chest cavity temperature is maintained N85-16446# Naval Research Lab., Washington, D. C. at a higher level than other core areas. GRA LIPOSOME-ENCAPSULATED HEMOGLOBIN FOR EMERGENCY RESUSCITATION Annual Report, 1 Oct. 1983 - 30 Sep. 1984 M. C. FARMER and B. P. GABER 1 Oct. 1984 12 p (Contract RRO-4108) (AD-A146794) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 CSCL 06A N85-16449# Southwest Research Inst., San Antonio, Tex. An oxygen-carrying resuscitation fluid has been developed Engineering Sciences Div. based upon liposome-encapsulated hemoglobin (LEH). The A CREW EXPOSURE STUDY. VOLUME 1: OFFSHORE Final hemoglobin so encapsulated carries oxygen with unimpaired Report, on Phase 2 efficacy. The LEH is stable in the presence of serum and red W. J. ASTLEFORD, L. S. BAY, T. B. MORROW, R. H. PISH, and cells in vitro and displays Theological properties similar to red J. P. RIEGEL Jun. 1984 205 p 2 Vol. cells. When tested ex vivo, encapsulation provides some protection (Contract DTCG23-80-C-20015) from the vasoconstrictive effects seen with stroma-free hemoglobin. (AD-A146884; REPT-06-6177-VOL-1; USCG-D-21-84) Avail: In in vivo measurements the circulation persistence of LEH in NTIS HC A10/MF A01 CSCL 06J mice exceeds a half lifetime of 6 hours, with animal survival The objective of this project was to implement the Phase 1 extending beyond two months. An improved lipid formulation test plan for characterizing occupational exposures of offshore substitutes hydrogenated soy lecithin for dimyristoyl lecithin, facility workers to chemical substances and selected physical providing a significant cost reduction and replaces dicetylphosphate agents. This report documents the measurement and monitoring with a negatively charged lecithin, to eliminate possible toxic effects. data that were collected during a 7-day period on drilling and Preliminary data suggest that a major production scale-up can be production facilities. Respirable and total dust/fume exposures achieved using commercially available equipment. GRA were monitored during mud makeup operations, welding and rust/paint chipping. Sound pressure level contour maps were N85-16447# Army Research Inst. of Environmental Medicine, generated for seven platforms and two rigs. Personal noise Natick, Mass. dosimetry data were collected during drilling and tripping, addition CAROTID BARORECEPTOR INFLUENCES ON PERIPHERAL of drilling fluid chemicals and maintenance/repair activities. CIRCULATORY AND THERMAL RESPONSES DURING COLD Occupational exposures to dusts and fumes were evaluated relative EXPOSURE to ACGIH exposure limits. Noise dosimetry data were interpreted C. A. OHATA, G. D. POWERS, and P. H. SCAGLIONE 1984 relative to the exposure guidelines in USCG Navigation and Vessel 34 p Inspection Circular (NVC 12-82). The study concluded that (Contract DA PROJ. 3E1-62777-A-879) exposures to the airborne substances were acceptable for the (AD-A146808; USARIEM-M-1/85) Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF A01 materials and operations that existed during the 7-day observation. CSCL 06S Additional monitoring would be needed to assess other drilling The effects-of varying the pressure within a vascularly isolated muds and .mud. chemicals that were not observed. Noise data carotid sinus on peripheral circulatory and thermal responses during obtained on this study indicate the need for initiating or maintaining hindlimb exposure to room air and cold were determined in hearing conservation programs. Author (GRA)

135 52 AEROSPACE MEDICINE

N85-16450# Army Research Inst. of Environmental Medicine, N85-16454# Air Force Inst. of Tech., Wright-Patterson AFB, Natick, Mass. Ohio. School of Systems and Logistics. EFFECTS OF RESTRICTED WATER INTAKE ON NEURO-LINGUISTIC PROGRAMMING: EYE MOVEMENTS AS PERFORMANCE IN A COLD ENVIRONMENT INDICATORS OF REPRESENTATIONAL SYSTEMS M.S. Thesis D. E. ROBERTS, J. F. PATTON, J. W. PENNYCOOK, M. J. JACEY, W. H. MOORE and G. A. POWELL Sep. 1984 79 p and D. V. TAPPAN 1 May 1984 29 p (AD-A147541; AFIT/GLM/LSM/84S-48) Avail: NTIS HC (AD-A146904; USARIEM-T-2/84) Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF A01 A05/MF A01 CSCL 05J CSCL 06S The experiment documented in this thesis investigated the eye Eighteen male subjects were housed for 10 days in an movement hypothesis of the Neuro-Linguistic Programming model environmental chamber maintained at 70 F for the first 3 days by testing the initial and dominant eye movements of forty-three and then lowered to -10 F for the next 5 days and maintained at male, right handed subjects against two methods of determining 70 F for the last 2 days. Subjects received a standard ration representational systems: the categorization of verbal responses containing 4500 kcal and either 1.5L (Group 1) or 3.0L (Group 2) and the selection of written descriptors, both in response to stimulus of water per day beginning on the first cold day. All subjects were cues. Chi squared contingency tables were used to test slightly dehydrated (2% BW) prior to cold exposure. After exposure, dependency. Neuro-Linguistic Programming was developed by the weight loss for Group 1 was 3.49 + or - 0.35% BW (p < Richard Bandler and John Grinder. It is a model of human .05) while Group 2 regained most of their initial loss and was communications and behavior which claims that people organize down only .14 + or - 0.35% BW. There was no significant difference and access information using representational systems. These in the groups' ability to perform endurance tests, but Group 1 systems are based on sensory modes, primarily auditory, visual, showed a significant degree of hand cooling (p < .01). These and kinesthetic. According to the model, specific eye movements data indicate that exercise can be performed satisfactorily even are associated with, and are indicators of these representational when subjects are not well hydrated, but their response to systems. In this study, verbal responses were found to be environmental conditions is adversely affected. The data further dependent upon dominant eye movement statistically significant indicate that a person can function and remain hydrated on 3.OL to the .10 level (X squared = 8.5385, 4d.f.). No correlation was water/day under severe conditions. GRA found between dominant eye movement and the selection of written descriptors or between initial eye movements and either verbal response or descriptor selection. GRA N85-16451# Naval Biodynamics Lab., New Orleans, La. NICHOLET MED-80 (TRADEMARK) PROGRAMS IN THE NAVAL BIODYNAMICS LABORATORY EVOKED POTENTIAL SERIES N85-16455# Army Research Inst. of Environmental Medicine, R. E. TABLER, JR. Jul. 1984 78 p Natick, Mass. (AD-A147105; NBDL-84R007) Avail: NTIS HC A05/MF A01 EFFECTS OF BODY MASS AND MORPHOLOGY ON THERMAL CSCL 06S RESPONSES IN WATER This report gives complete documentation and listings for five M. M. TONER, M. N. SAWKA, M. E. FOLEY, and K. B. PANDOLF computer programs developed at the Naval Biodynamics 30 Oct. 1984 24 p Laboratory to record, analyze, and plot evoked potential data using (AD-A147558; USARIEM-M6/85) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 the Nicolete Med-80 computer. The programs are: EPPROG, CSCL 06P PERDAT, EPDATA, PLOTEP, and LSTPER. Appendices include: Ten male volunteers were divided into two groups based on wiring for the Med-80, flowcharts for all programs, and printouts body size and weight. The large body mass (LM) group (n=5) of all programs. GRA was 16.3 Kg heavier and 24 sq. m/kg. smaller in surface area-to-weight ratio (P<0.05) than the small body mass group N85-16452# Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, Calif. (n=5). Both groups were similar in total body fat and skinfold MILITARY VITAL SIGN MONITOR Final Technical Report, 15 thicknesses (P>0.05). All individuals were immersed for 1 h in Feb. - 30 Jul. 1984 water at 26 deg C during both rest and one intensity of exercise. R. W. KATAOKA and F. R. BORKAT 30 Sep. 1984 39 p During resting exposures, metabolic rate, mean-heat flow, and (Contract M09-93) rectal temperature were not different (P>0.05) between the LM (AD-A147257; NOSC/TR-992) Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF A01 and SM groups at min 60. Esophageal temperature was higher CSCL 06L (P<0.05) for the SM groups at min 60, though the change in The investigation of commercial vital monitoring devices for Esophageal temp during the 60 min between groups was similar use aboard Navy/Marine Corps helicopters is summarized. Army (LM, -0.4 deg C; SM, -0.2 deg C). Similarly during exercise the and Air Force activity in test area, as well as NATO requirements, above data were not different (P>0.05) between groups at min are presented. Finally, generalized military testing procedures are 60. These data illustrates that moderate differences in body size identified for medical equipment used aboard aircraft. GRA and weight between individuals from a given population do not effect thermal responses in water. Also, studies contrasting dissimilar populations such as men and women should consider N85-16453# Aerospace Medical Research Labs., alternative explanations for differing thermal responses when body Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio. size differences are of similar magnitude as presently reported. TESTING CHANGES IN VISUAL FUNCTION DUE TO ORBITAL GRA ENVIRONMENT Final Report L. V. GENCO and H. L TASK Jan. 1984 42 p (Contract AF PROJ. 6893; AF PROJ. 7184) N85-16456# Chrysler Corp., Huntsville, Ala. Military-Public (AD-A147259; AFAMRL-TR-84-049) Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF Electronic Systems. A01 CSCL 06P IMPROVED RADIOGRAPHIC VIEWING SYSTEM Final Summary The effects of weightlessness and other space environmental Report, 15 Jan. 1983-15 Apr. 1984 conditions on vision have received little attention since the visual E. W. GEORGE and L. M. PERRY 6 Apr. 1984 75 p acuity experiments performance by Dr. Duntley, circa 1968. (Contract DAMD17-83-C-3006; DA PROJ. 3S4-64717-D-832) Although several subsequent investigators have attempted to (AD-A147587) Avail: NTIS HC A04/MF A01 CSCL 06L construct vision testers suitable for use in space, none was fully An improved radiographic viewing system was developed for successful until the production of the device described in this field medical X-ray applications. This effort began with research report. The report describes a device submitted by the AF on state-of-the-art technology in X-ray to light conversion screens Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory for inclusion aboard (especially fiber optic scintillators), image intensifiers, and detectors. several NASA Shuttle Flights, in an attempt to detect and quantify The findings of this research were used to design a radiographic certain changes in visual performance caused by the environmental camera which was then constructed and tested. It is lightweight, conditions experienced while in Earth orbit. GRA compact, rugged, with good resolution and sensitivity. GRA

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N85-16457# Oregon State Univ., Corvallis. Environmental Health patterned by an electronic driving apparatus and one patterned Science Center. by the manipulation of a G force test subject. The electronic driving CHEMICAL PROTECTION AGAINST IONIZING RADIATION Final apparatus preferably includes a sum of sines algorithm and the Report test subject manipulation are received preferably from a joystick J. C. LIVESEY, D. J. REED, and L. F. ADAMSON Aug. 1984 controller. Mounting of the apparatus in a centrifuge gondola and 161 p also in off-line training stations and use of the invention by animals (Contract EMW-E-0883) are also disclosed. This invention relates to the field of G force (AD-A147822; UCRL-15644) Avail: NTIS HC A08/MF A01 acceleration effect sensing accomplished by way of visual field CSCL 06R and psychomotor tracking performance evaluation in a test subject. The scientific literature on radiation-protective drugs is reviewed. When a human subject is exposed to increasing G force Emphasis is placed on the mechanisms involved in determining acceleration, a well-established sequence of degradation changes the sensitivity of biological material to ionizing radiation and in the subject's blood circulation occur. GRA mechanisms of chemical radioprotection. In Section 1, the types of radiation are described and the effects of ionizing radiation on N85-16460# Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo. biological systems are reviewed. The effects of ionizing radiation Ydinvoimatekniikan Lab. are briefly contrasted with the effects of non-ionizing radiation. ASSESSMENT OF RADIATION DOSAGES OBTAINED BY Section 2 reviews the contributions of various natural factors which INTAKE OF RADIOACTIVE FALLOUT CONTAMINATED FOOD influence the inherent radiosensitivity of biological systems. [RADIOAKTIIVISESTA LASKEUMASTA RAVINNON KAUTTA Included in the list of these factors are water, oxygen, thiols, AIHEUTUVIEN SAETEILYANNOSTEN ARVIOINTI] vitamins and antioxidants. Brief attention is given to the model R. KAKKO and J. PARTANEN Aug. 1984 62 p refs In describing competition between oxygen and natural radioprotective FINNISH substances (principally, thiols) in determining the net cellular (VTT-292; ISBN-951-38-2109-9; ISSN-0358-5077) Avail: NTIS radiosensitivity. Several theories of the mechanism(s) of action of HC A04/MF A01 radioprotective drugs are described in Section 3. These The sub-program Agricultural Doses (Agrid) was constructed mechanisms include the production of hypoxia, detoxication of as part of the Assessment of Risks of Accidents and Normal radiochemical reactive species, stabilization of the radiobiological Operation (Arano)-program. It is based on the Foodchain Transfer target and the enhancement of damage repair processes. Section Module in the Methodology for Assessing the Radiological 4 describes the current strategies for the treatment of radiation Consequenses of Accidental Releases (Food-Marc)-program, but injury. Likely areas in which fruitful research might be performed it is simplified and enlarged taking into account the seasonal are described in Section 5. GRA variations in Finland and five different agricultural products: vegetables, grain, beets, milk, and meat. Using Agrid, the effective N85-16458# Massachusetts Inst. of Tech., Cambridge. Artificial doses obtained by each of the human intestines and the thyroid Intelligence Lab. gland dose obtained by milk intake may be assessed. VISION BY MAN AND MACHINE: HOW THE BRAIN PROCESSES Author (ESA) VISUAL INFORMATION MAY BE SUGGESTED BY STUDIES IN COMPUTER VISION (AND VICE VERSA) N85-16461# National Inst. of Health, Bethesda, Md. Natl. Inst. T. POGGIO Mar. 1984 14 p of Arthritis, Diabetes, and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. (Contract N00014-80-C-0505) EVALUATION OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL DISEASES (AD-A147890; AI-M-776) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 CSCL PROGRAM Final Report 06P S. L. GORDON Mar. 1984 218 p The development of increasingly sophisticated and powerful (PB84-230648; NIADDK-80/301; NIH/PUB-84-109) Avail: NTIS computers in the last few decades has frequently stimulated HCA10/MFA01 CSCL06E comparisons between them and the human brain. Such The evaluation was conducted in order to assess the comparisons will become more earnest as computers are applied effectiveness of the goals, performance and managerial more and more to tasks formerly associated with essentially human approaches of a Musculoskeletal Diseases Program so as to help activities and capabilities. The expectation of a coming generation provide a foundation for improving research efforts. An assessment of intelligent computers and robots with sensory, motor and even of the health care impact of selected medical technologies that intellectual skills comparable in quality to our own is becoming were developed with program resources is given. The contractor more widespread and is leading to a new and potentially productive convened evaluation groups (a Steering Committee and four Task analytical science of information processing. In no field has this Groups) having broad public and private membership in order to new approach been so precisely formulated and so thoroughly utilize their diverse expertise to determine evaluation strategy, exemplified as in the field of vision. As the dominant sensory select appropriate methodologies, establish a uniform format for modality of man, vision is one of the major keys to our mastery all reports, define evaluation goals and procedures, and generate of the environment and to our understanding and control of the the final report. The resultant information is intended to provide a objects which surround us. If we wish to create robots capable of basis for those concerned with musculoskeletal diseases to help performing complex manipulative tasks in a changing environment, improve research and operational effectiveness. GRA we must surely endow them with (among other things) adequate visual powers. How can we set about designing such flexible and N85-16462# Professional Staff Association of the Rancho Los adaptive robots? In designing them, can we make use of our Amigos Hospital, Inc., Downey, Calif. rapidly growing knowledge of the-human brain, and if so, how at SHORT-TERM HUMAN RESPIRATORY EFFECTS OF NITROGEN the same time, can our experience in designing artificial vision DIOXIDE: DETERMINATION OF QUANTITATIVE systems help us to understand how the brain analyzes visual DOSE-RESPONSE PROFILES. PHASE 2: EXPOSURE OF information? GRA ASTHMATIC VOLUNTEERS TO 4 PPM NO2 Final Report W. S. LINN and J. D. HACKNEY 18 May 1984 65 p refs N85-16459# Department of the Air Force, Washington, D.C. Sponsored by Coordinating Research Council, Inc. RANDOM PATTERN TRACKING ACCELERATION TOLERANCE (PB85-104388/GAR; CRC-CAPM-48-83-02) Avail: NTIS HC TESTER Patent Application A04/MF A01 CSCL 06T D. W. REPPERGER, inventor (to Air Force) 29 Aug. 1984 43 Twenty-three asthmatic volunteers were exposed twice each P to purified air (control) and to 4 ppm NO2 (exposure) for periods (AD-D011404; US-PATENT-APPL-SN-645390) Avail: NTIS HC of one hour, fifteen minutes, including light and heavy bicycle A03/MF A01 "CSCL 06S exercise (fifteen minutes each). No statistically significant A G force acceleration effects monitoring apparatus involving differences between control and exposure were found for airway a pair of LED or other visual stimulus arrays, one randomly resistance, symptoms, heart rate, skin conductance, or self-reported

137 52 AEROSPACE MEDICINE

-emotional state.-Increased airway resistance was observable after slides with 5 classes of stimuli were utilized. Fifty healthy'test exercise, whether in clean air or NO2. Systolic blood pressure subjects of both sexes participated. Processing of the experimental showed small but statistically significant differences between material indicated the presence, upon visual recognition, of a certain control and exposure: it tended to be lower in NO2 than in clean variation of the direction and degree of manifestation of air during the later part of the exposure period. In asthmatic as inter-hemisphere asymmetry as a function of the level of verbal well as in normal subjects, earlier reports that N02 exposure processing of the images presented, the degree of utilization of produces short-term airway constriction were unable to be abstract and concrete characteristics of the stimulus, its emotional confirmed. Author (GRA) coloration, time parameters of stimulation, specifics of implementation of motor reaction, and sex of the test subjects. N85-16463# Saint Luke's Hospital, Milwaukee, Wis. Dept. of These factors should be considered when visual stimuli are used . in clinical practice as tests for topic diagnosis of brain image. SAFE DECOMPRESSION SCHEDULES FOR CAISSON R.S.F. WORKERS Final Report E. P. KINDWALL, P. O. EDEL (Sea-Space Research Co., Marrero, La.), and H. E. MELTON (Diasonics, Inc., Milpitas, Calif.) 1 Dec. 1983 126 p refs (Contract PHS-OH-00947) (PB85-103612/GAR) Avail: NTIS HC A07/MF A01 CSCL 06S A 3 year program designed to evaluate new decompression N85-17518# Joint Publications Research Service, Arlington, Va. tables for compressed air workers is described. Development of ENCEPHALOGRAPHIC CORRELATES OF AUTOGENOUS tables from data is reviewed, along with the CHANGE IN HUMAN FUNCTIONAL STATE general considerations and procedures used to compare these A. A. ANTONOV In its USSR Rept: Life Sci. Biomed. and and Office of Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) tables Behavioral Sci. (JPRS-UBB-85-001) p 20 7 Jan. 1985 Transl. using human subjects. Specific methods are described for whole into ENGLISH from Fiz. Cheloveka (Moscow), v. 10, no. 4, Jul. - body nitrogen washout studies and ultrasonic bubble detection Aug. 1984 p 594-596 tls Abstract Only Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF A01 experiments. The authors concluded that little difference exists between the decompression schedules given by these The influence of respiratory exercise used to optimize physical decompression ables and OSHA tables; however, the condition before sports contests on the functioning of the central decompression tables are significantly better than the OSHA tables nervous system was studied. Twelve healthy men 28 to 35 years since they combine the use of oxygen and stage decompression of age were studied in a light-and-sound-insulated chamber in the which have synergistic effects in increasing nitrogen elimination morning hours. Each subject was studied 4 times at intervals of 6 during decompression. The schedules may be difficult to implement to 12 days. The MMPI test was used to evaluate the because of added equipment costs and the need to retain caisson emotional-mental state before each session. EEG's were recorded crews. GRA bipolarly in two leads from the left hemisphere with a time constant of 0.1 over 400 seconds in each stage of the study. The breathing exercises caused a change in the level of spatial synchronization N85-17516# Joint Publications Research Service, Arlington, Va. of bioelectric activity of the frontal-temporal and temporal-occipital INFLUENCE OF GEOMAGNETIC DISTURBANCES ON segments of the cerebral cortex. Depending on the initial CARDIOVASCULAR FUNCTION OF ATHLETES Abstract Only emotional-mental state of the subjects, breathing exercises caused G. V. RYZHIKOV and T. D. DZHEBRAILOVA In its USSR Rept.: an increase in reduced or a decrease in elevated levels of spatial Life Sci. Biomed. and Behavioral Sci. (JPRS-UBB-85-001) p 19 synchronization of bioelectric activity in these areas of the cortex. 7 Jan. 1985 Transl. into ENGLISH from Fiz. Cheloveka (Moscow), Author v. 10, no. 4, Jul. - Aug. 1984 p 640-646 Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF A01 Eleven men 20 to 30 years of age from a rifle firing team took part in the study. EKG and arterial pressure studies were performed before and after training and competition. The variation coefficient of R-R interval, index of intensity, and autonomic index were recorded. The results produced were compared with studies of N85-17519# Joint Publications Research Service, Arlington, Va. the degree of disturbance, presence of magnetic storms, and their DYNAMICS OF EXTERNAL RESPIRATION AND GAS force and values of K intensity index for the time period. On days METABOLISM UNDER COMBINED EFFECT OF HYPOXIA AND of magnetic disturbance there was a decrease in sports results. Abstract Only In terms of the degree of this decrease, the athletes can be N. A. AGADZHANYAN, L. K. BRAGIN, G. A. DAVYDOV, and Y. divided into those resistant to magnetic disturbances, relatively A. SPASSKIY In its USSR Rept.: Life Sci. Biomed. and Behavioral resistant, and nonresistant. The increase is sympqthetic influences Sci. (JPRS-UBB-85-001) p 21 7 Jan. 1985 Transl. into on cardiac activity during geomagnetic disturbances was observed ENGLISH from Fiz. Cheloveka (Moscow), v. 10, no. 4, Jul. - Aug. in those cases when the autonomic index was initially close to 1984 p 610-616 zero, particularly when magnetic storms began suddenly. Athletes Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF A01 with strong sympathetic influence on cardiac activity were more Two series of experiments were performed involving 20 healthy resistant to the effects of geomagnetic storms. Author men 20 to 30 years of age. One series of studies was performed in the plains, another in the mountains. In studies of series IA N85-17517# Joint Publications Research Service, Arlington, Va. after breathing air the subjects were shifted each 15 minutes to FUNCTIONAL INTER-HEMISPHERE ASYMMETRY IN breathing of normoxic gas mixtures with partial carbon dioxide RECOGNITION OF VISUAL STIMULI OF VARIOUS CLASSES pressure 19, 38, and 57 mm Hg. In series IB-D the partial pressure Abstract Only of oxygen was decreased in stages to 130, 100, and 70 mm Hg. G. P. UDALOVA and I. A. KASHINA In its USSR Rept.: Life In series HA and B, the oxygen partial pressure corresponded to Sci. Biomed. and Behavioral Sci. (JPRS-UBB-85-001) p 19-20 the oxygen content in the surrounding mountain air, 105 to 110 7 Jan. 1985 Transl. into ENGLISH from Fiz. Cheloveka (Moscow), mm Hg, while the carbon dioxide partial pressure was increased v. 10, no. 4, Jul. - Aug. 1984 p 578-588 to 19 and 38 mm Hg. All studies were performed at rest in a Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF A01 seated position, except MB, in which the test subjects performed The variation in degree of brain hemisphere dominance was light work on a bicycle ergometer. The experiments show that a determined as a function of the class of visual stimuli and time change in the number of physiological indices upon development parameters of their presentation, nature of the visual task, specifics of hypercapnia during various stages of mountain adaptation at of motor reaction, and sex of the test subjects. A set of achromatic rest are retained under moderate physical loading. Author

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N85-17520# Joint Publications Research Service, Arlington, Va. N85-17524# Joint Publications Research Service, Arlington, Va. FACTORS DETERMINING EFFECTIVENESS OF VOLUNTARY EFFECTS OF PROLONGED HYPOKINESIA ON NERVOUS DECREASE IN VENTILATION DURING MUSCULAR WORK SYSTEM Abstract Only USING INSTRUMENTED FEEDBACK Abstract Only T. N. KRUPINA, K. K. YARULLIN, and A. Y. TIZUL In its USSR S. N. KUCHKIN In its USSR Rept: Life Sci. Biomed. and Rept.: Life Sci. Biomed. and Behavioral Sci. (JPRS-UBB-85-001) Behavioral Sci. (JPRS-UBB-85-001) p 21-22 7 Jan. 1985 p 24 7 Jan. 1982 Transl. into ENGLISH from Sov. Med. Transl. into ENGLISH from Fiz. Cheloveka (Moscow), v. 10, no. 4, (Moscow), no. 8, Aug. 1984 p 27-31 Jul. - Aug. 1984 p 623-630 Original language document was Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF A01 announced in IAA as A84-46537 Male volunteers were tested for the physiological consequence Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF A01 of extended, limited motor activity in relation to age and state of Experiments were conducted on eight subjects, 17-18 years of health. The experimental conditions included long periods of age. It is shown that a voluntary reduction of the level of ventilation submersion, sensory deprivation, clinistatic and anti-orthostatic under increasing muscular loads can be achieved through hypokinesia, etc. The systems showing the earliest signs of instrumented feedback in the range of 60-80 percent of the decompensation included the autonomic nervous system, reference level and is limited by the imperative breathing stimulus particularly its vasomotor component, neuropsychiatric interactions, (due mainly to progressive hypercapnia). The efficiency of the and certain metabolic processes (especially water-electrolyte voluntary reduction is shown to depend on three factors: (1) the balance and lipid metabolism). Other systems evidencing altered type of working hypernea according to the pattern of P(A)CO2 functional status were the neuroendocrine and immune systems, under increasing loads; (2) the basal type of breathing pattern; with the most pronounced onset on physiological imbalance and (3) the degree to which the habit of voluntary control of becoming evident after two months of limited motor activity. These breathing has been learned. B.J. (IAA) observations point to the need for a regular exercise program during space flight to maintain optimum performance during periods of restricted physical activity, and to facilitate physiological recovery once periods of inactivity are over. R.S.F.

N85-17521# Joint Publications Research Service, Arlington, Va. HYPERBARIC PHYSIOLOGY (STATUS AND PROSPECTS) Abstract Only G. L ZALTSMAN In its USSR Rept.: Life Sci. Biomed. and N85-17525*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Behavioral Sci. (JPRS-UBB-85-001) p 22 7 Jan. 1985 Transl. Washington, D. C. into ENGLISH from Fiz. Cheloveka (Moscow), v. 10, no. 4, Jul. - AEROSPACE MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY: A CONTINUING Aug. 1984 p 659-673 Original language document was announced BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH INDEXES in IAA as A84-46540 Jan. 1985 58 p Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF A01 (NASA-SP-7011 (266); NAS 1.21:7011(266)) Avail: NTIS HC A description is given of human physiology in a hyperbaric $7.00 CSCL 06E environment, and attention is paid to the effects of hyperbaric This bibliography lists 148 reports, articles and other documents environments on physiological processes and structures of the introduced into the NASA scientific and technical information human body, to the physiological foundations for the mastering of system in December 1984. Author hyperbaric environments, to the effects of hyperbaric environments on pathological processes, and to therapeutic applications of hyperbaric environments. Tables enumerating extremal factors of hyperbaric environments and corresponding adaptive and pathological reactions are given. B.J. (IAA) N85-17526* National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, D. C. AEROSPACE MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY: A CONTINUING BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH INDEXES, SUPPLEMENT 268 Feb. 1985 65 p N85-17523# Joint Publications Research Service, Arlington, Va. (NASA-SP-7011(268); NAS 1.21:7011(268)) Avail: NTIS HC SIMULTANEOUS DETERMINATION OF RADIATION AND A04 $7.00 CSCL 06E CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER Abstract Only This bibliography lists 167 reports, articles and other documents A. N. SINITSYN and Y. A. IVANOV In its USSR Rept.: Life Sci. introduced into the NASA scientific and technical information sysem Biomed. and Behavioral Sci. (JPRS-UBB-85-001) p 23-24 7 in January 1985. Author Jan. 1985 Transl. into ENGLISH from Gigiyena i Sanit. (Moscow), no. 7, Jul. 1984 p 43-45 Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF A01 Heat transfer by radiation and convection was analyzed mathematically to design a relatively simple approach for determining human heat balance in situations where both factors N85-17527# Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, Calif. are at play. Proceeding from the general physical laws of heat LABORATORY NOTE: EFFECT ON SLEEP LATENCY OF transfer, where convective transfer (q sub c is proportional to the PRE-SLEEP AEP (AUDITORY EVOKED POTENTIAL) temperature difference between body surface (T sub s) and air (T PROCEDURES Interim Report, Sep. 1982 - Jun. 1984 sub a), and radiation transfer (q sub r) is proportional to the C. L. SPINWEBER Jun. 1984 7 p difference between T sub s and the mean temperature of (Contract MRO-4101) surrounding surfaces (mean radiation temperature, T sub r), the (AD-A147620; NAVHLTHRSCHC-84-17) Avail: NTIS HC following equation can be derived (q sub re = (q sub) + (q sub A02/MF A01 CSCL 05J c) = alpha sub r + alpha sub c) (T sub s - RCT). In the equation, In a 12-night study of the effects of 1-tryptophan in poor q sub re is the rate of heat exchange by radiation and convection, sleepers, waking auditory evoked potentials (AEPs) were obtained alpha sub c and alpha sub r are heat transfer coefficients between prior to lights out on the third placebo-baseline night and fifth a body and its surroundings via convection and radiation, treatment night.. Sleep latencies were significantly shorter on both respectively, and RCT = radio-convective temperature = (alpha AEP nights. The components of the AEP procedure may facilitate sub c)(T sub a) + (alpha sub r)(T sub r)/(alpha sub c) + (alpha sleep onset by promoting relaxation and lowering sub r). R.S.F. psychophysiological arousal level in poor sleepers. GRA

139 52 AEROSPACE MEDICINE

N85-17528# Army Research Inst. of Environmental Medicine, blocked and unblocked conditions. However, RPE for the same Natick, Mass. relative work rate was unchanged in all three groups. Thus, beta THERMOREGULATORY RESPONSES DURING EXERCISE AT blockade does not attenuate the normal physiological response GRADED HYPOHYDRATION LEVELS to endurance training, nor does it affect RPE when expressed in M. N. SAWKA, A. J. YOUNG, R. P. FRANCESCONI, S. R. MUZA, relative terms. Therefore, RPE can be used in exercise prescription and K. B. PANDOLF 5 Nov. 1984 32 p to monitor relative exercise intensity. GRA (Contract DA PROJ. 3E1-62777-A-879) (AD-A147733; USARIEM-M-7/85) Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF A01 N85-17531# Civil Aeromedical Inst., Oklahoma City, Okla. CSCL 06S EFFORTS TO IMPROVE AVIATION MEDICAL EXAMINER This study examined the effects of graded hypohydration levels PERFORMANCE THROUGH CONTINUING MEDICAL on thermoregulatory responses during exercise in the heat. Eight EDUCATION AND ANNUAL PERFORMANCE REPORTS heat acclimated male volunteers attempted four Heat Stress Tests J. R. DILLE and J. L HARRIS Aug. 1984 10 p (HST'S). One HST was attempted during euhydration, and three (AD-A148078; FAA-AM-84-7) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 HST's were attempted while the subjects were hypohydrated by CSCL 06E 3%, 5% and 7% of their body weight. Hypohydration was achieved Continuing medical education (CME) serves to maintain or by an exercise-heat regimen on the day prior to each HST. After increase the knowledge, interpretive proficiencies, and technical 30-min of rest in a 20 C antechamber, the HST consisted of a skills that a physician uses in his/her practice of medicine. Resulting 140-min exposure (four repeats of 10-min rest and 25-min treadmill improvement in professional performance is frequently difficult to walking) in a hot-dry (49 C, 20% rh) environment. The following measure, particularly in aerospace medicine, but CME is required new observations were made: (1) a low hypohydration level primarily for relicensure and/or or medical society membership in 70% of reduced plasma volume with little effect on plasma osmolality, states. The Civil Aeromedical Institute first received American whereas, a more severe hypohydration level resulted in no further Medical Association approval for Category 1 CME credit for plasma volume reduction but a large increment in plasma attendance at FAA seminars in January 1973. We began preparing osmolality; (2) core temperature and heart rate responses were 21-item annual performance reports for each aviation medical increased with severity of hypohydration; (3) sweating rate examiner (AME) in 1979 to attempt to isolate the causes of, and responses for a given rectal temperature were systematically to reduce, computer rejection of about one-fourth of all medical decreased with severity of hypohydration; and (4) the reduction in certification input because of omissions or procedural errors. There sweating rate was more strongly associated with plasma was little improvement in error rate through 1982. We are presently hyperosmolality than to hypovolemia. GRA conducting special sessions and open-book tests for new AME's, lecturing to military flight surgeons, and encouraging Regional Flight N85-17529# Federal Aviation Administration, Washington, D.C. Surgeons to review reports of physical examinations from new Office of Aviation Medicine. and frequent-error AME's. GRA AVIATION-RELATED CARDIORESPIRATORY EFFECTS OF BLOOD DONATION IN FEMALE PILOTS N85-17532# Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, Calif. M. T. LATEGOLA, A. W. DAVIS, JR., R. O. GILCHER (Oklahoma TECHNIQUE FOR MEASURING BODY CIRCUMFERENCES AND Blood Inst.), P. J. LYNE, and M. J. BURR Mar. 1984 37 p SKINFOLD THICKNESSES Interim Report (AD-A148045; AD-E850735; FAA/AM-84-4) Avail: NTIS HC M. B. BECKETT and J. A. HODGDON Aug. 1984 45 p A03/MF A01 CSCL 06S (AD-A148166; NAVHLTHRSCHC-84-39) Avail: NTIS HC Ten healthy female pilots, 20-49 years old and weighing more A03/MF A01 CSCL 06E than 110 pounds were tested for tolerances to hypoxia orthostatic Anthropometry is measurement of the human body. It can be stress, and physical work at 1 and 3 d after donating about 450 used to estimate body composition, to describe body build, and in ml of blood on one occasion, and 6 mL (sham control) on a the design of equipment to match human form. This report provides second separate occasion. Testing included consecutive 30-min complete instructions for the measurement of 12 body seated exposures to each of four oxygen-nitrogen mixtures (equal circumferences and 8 skinfolds. When used as a teaching device, to air breathing at 6,000, 8,000, 10,000 and 12,400 ft of altitude), this report will allow previously untrained personnel to perform 5 min of quiet standing, and seated pedal ergometry braded to anthropometry in an accurate and reliable manner. GRA produce a heart rate of 140 beats per min. The findings of this study indicated that, if the complete absence of adverse symptoms N85-17533# Federal Aviation Administration, Washington, D.C. at ground level, a pilot may return to flying between 1 and 3 d Office of Aviation Medicine. after blood donation with the recommended initial precautions that: HEALTH EXAMINATION FINDINGS AMONG ACTIVE CIVIL cabin altitude be limited to < 6,000 during flight; and +Gz stress AIRMEN exceeding the equivalent of short-duration level turns at 30 deg C. F. BOOZE, JR. Aug. 1984 13 p of bank angle be avoided. Until complete restoration of the pilot's (AD-A148325; FAA-AM-84-8) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 in-flight physiological tolerances has occurred, the presence of a CSCL 06E copilot and on-board availability of supplemental oxygen are also It has been the policy of the Federal Aviation Administration recommended. GRA to medically certify individuals, for a variety of flying privileges, who have a medical deficiency or disease, provided it can be N85-17530# Air Force Inst. of Tech., Wright-Patterson AFB, determined that such action does not compromise air safety. During Ohio. recent years, for example, standards have been relaxed with THE EFFECT OF BETA ADRENERGIC BLOCKADE ON RATINGS respect to contact lens use and medication allowed for control of OF PERCEIVED EXERTION M.S. Thesis - Arizona Univ. hypertension. This descriptive epidemiologic study presents the A, A. HARTZELL 1984 120 p point prevalence of pathology among active airmen as of January (AD-A148053; AFIT/CI/NR-84-89T) Avail: NTIS HC A06/MF 1, 1984. Data were obtained from active computer files maintained A01 CSCL 06S by the Aeromedical Certification Branch of the Civil Aeromedical The purpose of this study was to describe the effect of beta Institute in connection with the certification program. blockade and endurance training on ratings of perceived exertion Cardiovascular, eye, and abdominal pathologies represent the most (RPE). Forty-seven healthy but sedentary male subjects, age 17 prevalent medical conditions among active airmen (5.9%, 4.4%, to 34 years, were randomly assigned to one of three groups, i.e. and 4.0% respectively). Hypertension is the most frequently placebo, propranolol (160 mg/day) and atenolol (100 mg/day), occurring cardiovascular condition. Of particular interest is the and completed a 15-week endurance training program. Training current certification of 263 airmen who have undergone coronary responses were evidenced in all groups by increases in maximal artery bypass. Some 324,986 active airmen (45%) require oxygen uptake and ventilation, along with a reduction in maximal correction for some visual deficiency. Of this total, 20,355 are heart rate. RPE was significantly reduced post-training in both the contact lens wearers. History of kidney stones is the most common

140 52 AEROSPACE MEDICINE genitourinary/abdominal finding. Prevalence of pathology among N85-17537# Air Force Inst. of Tech., Wright-Patterson AFB, active civil airmen, while still considerably less than among the Ohio. School of Engineering. general population, is increasing due to current and past emphasis AN INVESTIGATION OF SPINAL INJURY POTENTIAL FROM on relaxation of regulatory requirements when consistent with THE USE OF THE ACES 2 EJECTION SEAT BY LOWER WEIGHT safety. GRA FEMALE PILOTS M.S. Thesis D. W. ABATI and M. F. BELCHER Sep. 1984 137 p (AD-A148449; AFIT/GSM/LSY/84S-1) Avail: NTIS HC A07/MF A01 CSCL 06S Historically, ejection seat sled tests conducted to assess N85-17534# Virginia Univ., Charlottesville. Dept. of aviation injury potential to pilots have incorporated only the 5th Neurosurgery. through 95th percentile male . Since female pilots within DIRECT ASSESSMENT OF SYNAPTIC MODIFICATION RULES the USAF have increased in number during the past seven years, Annual Scientific Report it was estimated that risks associated with an ejection emergency W. B. LEVY 15 Jun. 1984 5 p for female pilots have not been adequately evaluated during (Contract AF-AFOSR-0236-83; AF PROJ. 2312) (AD-A148376; AFOSR-84-1015TR) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF ejection seat testing. The objectives of this thesis were to determine the percentage of female pilots who weigh less than the 5th A01 CSCL 06P Our objectives are to quantify synaptic modification rules and percentile male and then to determine the spinal injury potential for these lower weight females with regard to the ACES 2 ejection to understand them in a context of simple neural networks capable seat. It was determined that the majority of female pilots are in a of pattern recognition and clustering. The experimental work plus weight class below the 5th percentile male and that, based upon considerations of parsimony favors one particular form of the a computer model, the spinal injury potential is right at the excitatory synaptic modification rule. Modification of the translation acceptable limits. However, the authors caveat this second of synaptic activation into cell firing may well the governed by a conclusion with the fact that a critical input to the computer that separate rule. Although different than the first rule, simple computer was used, the time-thrust curve for the DKU-5/A cartridge catapult, models show these two rules are together compatible and represented the thrust experienced by a 215 pound individual. noncontradictory. GRA Actual CKU-5/A test firings are scheduled to be accomplished in Sept. '84 before the second conclusion can be realistically accepted. GRA

N85-17535# Michigan Univ., Ann Arbor. Perception Lab. DISCRIMINABILITY OF SIGNALS FROM NOISE IN A DYNAMIC N85-17538# National Academy of Sciences - National Research STEREOSCOPIC SPACE Final Report, 1 Oct. 1981 - 1 Sep. Council, Washington, D. C. Committee on Human Factors. 1984 PROCEEDINGS OF A WORKSHOP ON RESEARCH ISSUES IN W. R. UTTAL 30 Nov. 1984 28 p SIMULATOR SICKNESS (Contract N00014-81-C-0266) M. E. MCCAULEY, ed. Oct. 1984 80 p Workshop held in (AD-A148406; PERLAB-5) Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF A01 CSCL Monterey, Calif., 26-28 Sep. 1983 Sponsored in part by AF and 05J Army The results of this work have been presented in two short (Contract N00014-81-C-0017; NR PROJ. 196-167) reports and two long monographs which have been published as (AD-A148543) Avail: NTIS HC A05/MF A01 CSCL 06S books. During the three years the project has been in existence Simulator sickness, with symptoms similar to motion sickness, 40 separate experiments have been carried out. The main mission occurs frequently in military and civilian flight trainers. Simulator of the project was to determine the manner in which constellations sickness appears to be independent of whether a fixed base or of dots were detected when embedded in random arrays of dots moving base simulator is used. Methods for amelioration are in two and three dimensions. GRA described as well as recommendations for future research to develop countermeasures. GRA

N85-17536# Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park. Dept. N85-17539# Midwest Research Inst., Kansas City, Mo. of Industrial and Management Systems Engineering. EFFECTS OF PYRIDOSTIGMINE ON PSYCHOMOTOR AND ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT OF AN ACTIVE VISUAL PERFORMANCE Final Report, 1 Apr. 1983 - 31 Aug. NEUROMUSCULATURE RESPONSE TO MECHANICAL STRESS 1984 Final Report, 15 Apr. 1983-31 Oct. 1984 C. GRAHAM and M. R. COOK Sep. 1984 92 p A. FREIVALDS 31 Oct. 1984 65 p (Contract F33615-80-C-0606) (Contract AF-AFOSR-0106-83) (AD-A148553; AFAMRL-TR-84-052) Avail: NTIS HC A05/MF (AD-A148436; AFOSR-84-1091TR) Avail: NTIS HC A04/MF A01 CSCL 06O A01 CSCL 06P Pyridostigmine is a reversible anticholinesterase inhibitor long The objective of this project was to further define and formulate used in the medical treatment of the neuromuscular disorder methodologies for implementing active muscle responses into the myasthenia gravis. Due to the site and the reversible nature of its present ATB (Articulated Total Body) mathematical model. An action, this drug is currently being considered by the USAF for active neuromusculature response to mechanical stress was further field use as a pretreatment medication to aid pilot survival in the developed. The basic mechanisms of muscle contraction at the event of a chemical attack. Medical reports indicate that high fiber level, including the length-tension relationship, the daily oral doses (600 mg/day) are well tolerated in patient force-velocity relationship and the active state function were populations. Recent NATO studies also suggest that lower dose reexamined. The basic fiber mechanisms were integrated into regimens (30 mg, 3 x day, 30 days) can provide enhanced survival muscle systems utilizing motor unit organization, orderly recruitment protection in nonclinical populations, with only minor gastric upset of motor units and adjustments in force due to fatigue. The reported in a few individuals. Although health risks appear minimal, complete muscle systems were then used to replicate the human there exists a significant need to evaluate the impact of the drug neuromusculature of the trunk and neck and for the elbow, on human functions important in pilot operations. The present shoulder, hip and knee joints. Preliminary simulations were of the study addressed this need. A double-blind, cross-over experimental human response to high accelerations compared favorably to design was used to evaluate the effects on oral regimen of experimentally obtained values. This muscularized ATB Model will pyridostigmine (30 mg, 3 x day, 5 days) -on the performance, serve as a useful cost effective tool for the study of air crew physiology, and subjective state of 24 paid, male volunteers. responses in high-G environments. GRA Author (GRA)

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53 A85-19884 RESULTS OF A PILOT QUESTIONNAIRE FOR SUBJECTIVE BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES EVALUATION OF THE QUALITY OF SIMULATION OF PHYSIOLOGICAL SENSATIONS ON TL-410 AND TL-21 FLIGHT SIMULATORS [VYSLEDKY ANKETY SUBJEKTIVNIHO Includes psychological factors; individual and group behavior; crew HODNOCENI DOSAZENE KVALITY SIMULACE POHYBOVYCH training and evaluation; and psychiatric research. VJEMU NA TRENAZERECH TL-410 A TL-21] E. THONDEL (Rudy Letov, Prague, Czechoslovakia) Zpravodaj VZLU (ISSN 0044-5355), no. 5, 1984, p. 293-295. In Czech. A85-19657# VISUAL DISPLAY REQUIREMENTS FOR PILOT TRAINING IN AERIAL REFUELING R. E. CLAPP (Boeing Military Aircraft Co., Wichita, KS) American ASS-19885 Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Aerospace Sciences THE POSSIBILITIES AFFORDED BY THE USE OF FLIGHT Meeting, 23rd, Reno, NV, Jan. 14-17, 1985. 10 p. refs SIMULATORS IN SOLVING PROBLEMS OF FLIGHT (AIAA PAPER 85-0310) MECHANICS [MOZNOSTI VYUZITI VYZKUMNEHO POZEMNIHO This paper discusses the required performance parameters of SIMULATORU PRI RESENI ULOH V MECHANICE LETU] the visual system display for pilot training in aerial refueling, both V. TICHOPAD (Vyzkumny a Zkusebni Letecky Ustav, Prague, boom system and probe and drogue system, and compares such Czechoslovakia) Zpravodaj VZLU (ISSN 0044-5355), no. 5, 1984, requirements with presently available visual display systems. Probe p. 297, 298. In Czech. and drogue refueling imposes greater requirements upon the visual The principal requirements for flight simulators designed for displays than does boom refueling systems, particularly in field of studying the flight characteristics of aircraft are briefly summarized. view and stereoscopic scenes. Because of the control difficulties Specific types of problems in flight mechanics that can be solved of the air refueling pilot, the visual display should present a scene using flight simulators are examined. The possibility of implementing whose limitations are the pilot's eye. In general current display such studies as the Aeronautical Research and Test Institute is systems are unsatisfactory by at least an order of magnitude in discussed. V.L. resolution, scene detail and brightness; and by considerable factors in field of view and color. Current display systems are unable to duplicate the transfer of detail and stereoscopic scenes of the A85-20350 real world. Author TEST STAND FOR INVESTIGATING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE OPERATOR OF AN ASTRONOMICAL TELEVISION SYSTEM G. M. VERZHBITSKAIA (Optiko-Mekhanicheskaia ASS-19879 Promyshlennost', vol. 51, May 1984, p. 20-22) Soviet Journal of METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS RELATED TO THE USE OF Optical Technology (ISSN 0038-5514), vol. 51, May 1984, p. FLIGHT SIMULATORS [PROBLEMY METODIKY NACVIKU NA 268-270. Translation. LETECKYCH TRENAZERECH] The structural configuration of a test and a procedure for J. PAVLIK Zpravodaj VZLU (ISSN 0044-5355), no. 5, 1984, p. determining the performance of the operator of an astronomical 279-281. In Czech. television system, developed from the viewpoint of taking account The current methods of training relying on the use of flight of the functioning features his psychophysiological mechanism, simulators are examined, and their limitations are discussed. It is are described. The specifications of the test stand are given. pointed out that training methods must depend on a knowledge Author of aircraft engineering psychology and of the flight environment, in particular. Problems related to the simulator-pilot interaction, simulator flexibility, and recording of flight parameters are discussed. V.L. A85-20676 MOTIVATIONAL SPHERE OF PERSONALITY AS A MANIFESTATION OF THE TOTALITY OF SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS [MOTIVATSIONNAIA SFERA LICHNOSTI KAK A85-19882 PROIAVLENIE SOVOKUPNOSTI OBSHCHESTVENNYKH THE EXTENT OF THE REQUIRED SIMULATION OF OTNOSHENII] SUBJECTIVE SENSATIONS ON A FLIGHT SIMULATOR V. I. KOVALEV (Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Institut Psikhologii, [ROZSAH ZADOUCI SIMULACE SUBJEKTIVNICH POCITU NA Moscow, USSR) Psikhologicheskii Zhurnal, vol. 5, July-Aug. 1984, PILOTNICH TRENAZERECH] p. 3-13. In Russian, refs J. SULC and J. CMIRAL (Ustav Leteckeho Zdravotnictvi, Prague, Czechoslovakia) Zpravodaj VZLU (ISSN 0044-5355), no. 5, 1984, p. 289, 290. In Czech, refs A85-20677 A MODEL FOR THE PROCESS OF RETAINING INFORMATION IN HUMAN MEMORY [MODEL' PROTSESSA UDERZHANIIA INFORMATSII V PAMIATI CHELOVEKA] A85-19883 V. F. PRISNIAKOV and L. M. PRISNIAKOVA (Dnepropetrovskii THE NECESSITY AND POSSIBILITY OF THE SIMULATION OF Gosudarstvennyi Universitet, Dnepropetrovsk, Ukrainian SSR) PILOT'S PHYSIOLOGICAL SENSATIONS [POTREBNOST A Psikhologicheskii Zhurnal, vol. 5, July-Aug. 1984, p. 29-36. In MOZNOSTI SIMULACE POHYBOVYCH VJEMU PILOTA] Russian. K. JANSA (Vyzkumny a Zkusebni Letecky Ustav, Prague, Czechoslovakia) Zpravodaj VZLU (ISSN 0044-5355), no. 5, 1984, p. 291, 292. In Czech. The functions of a pilot during flight and the origin of the A85-20678 ' associated sensations are reviewed in context of the simulation PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT OF PERSONALITY of these sensations during practice on flight simulators. The need SELF-DETERMINATION [PSIKHOLOGICHESKII ASPEKT for providing flight simulators with a system simulating the motions SAMOOPREDELENIIA LICHNOSTI] of an aircraft is demonstrated, and the requirements for such a V. F. SAFIN and G. P. NIKOV (Bashkirskii Gosudarstvennyi system are formulated. The principle problems that have to be Pedagogicheskii Institut, Ufa, USSR) Psikhologicheskii Zhurnal, solved in developing such a system are examined. V.L. vol. 5, July-Aug. 1984, p. 65-73. In Russian, refs

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A85-20679 A85-20712 INVESTIGATION OF EMOTIONAL STABILITY AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE STRUCTURE OF A SMALL PSYCHOLOGICAL MEANS FOR ITS FORMATION IN ATHLETES GROUP USING A FORMALIZED ANALYSIS OF [ISSLEDOVANIE EMOTSIONAL'NOI USTOICHIVOSTI I INTERPERSONAL CHOICES [METODIKA OPREDELENIIA PSIKHOLOGICHESKIE SREDSTVA EE FORMIROVANIIA U STRUKTURY MALOI GRUPPY S POMOSHCH'IU SPORTSMENOV] FORMALIZOVANNOGO ANALIZA MEZHLICHNOSTNYKH A. IA. CHEBYKIN (Odesskii Gosudarstvennyi Pedagogicheskii VYBOROV] Institut, Odessa, Ukrainian SSR) and L. M. ABOLIN (Volgogradskii A. S. GORBATENKO and T. M. GORBATENKO Voprosy Gosudarstvennyi Institut Fizicheskoi Kul'tury, Kazan, USSR) Psikhologii (ISSN 0042-8841), July-Aug. 1984, p. 112-118. In Psikhologicheskii Zhurnal, vol. 5, July-Aug. 1984, p. 83-89. In Russian, refs Russian, refs

A85-20680 A85-20905 MEMORY AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF A HUMAN FACTORS IN AIRLINE TRAINING SENSORY-PERCEPTUAL SPACE [P AMI AT I POSTROENIE R. KOHN (Civil Aviation Authority, London, England) Aerospace SENSORNO-PERTSEPTIVNOGOPROSTRANSTVA] (UK) (ISSN 0305-0831), vol. 12, Jan. 1985, p. 8-19. N. N. KORZH and N. G. ZUBOV (Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Institut Criteria are proposed for the selection of flight instructors for Psikhologii, Moscow, USSR) Psikhologicheskii Zhurnal, vol. 5, commercial airline pilot training programs. The criteria are based July-Aug. 1984, p. 116-122. In Russian, refs on a number of human factors which play a role in hands-on technical education: general education level; operational awareness; mechanical aptitude; and experience. Patience, considerateness, and an ability to control stressful situations are A85-20681 also considered to be important selection criteria. In addition to SPATIAL-FREQUENCY SELECTIVITY OF ADAPTATION TO A the selection criteria, recommendations are given with respect to COMPOSITE SINE-GRID [PROSTRANSTVENNO-CHASTOTNAIA approaches for improving trainee performance during the three IZBIRATEL'NOST' ADAPTATSII K SOSTAVNOI stages of pilot training: the simulator phase; base training; and SINUS-RESHETKE] the final line training phase. I.H. A. D. LOGVINENKO and G. E. CHERNAKOV (Moskovskii Gosudarstvennyi Universitet, Moscow, USSR) Psikhologicheskii Zhurnal, vol. 5, July-Aug. 1984, p. 123-132. In Russian, refs Experiments performed with two trained subjects were used to A85-21551 study the spatial-frequency selectivity of the adaptation of the SYMPOSIUM ON AVIATION PSYCHOLOGY, 2ND, COLUMBUS, human visual system to a composite sine-grid (CSG), i.e., a OH, APRIL 25-28, 1983, PROCEEDINGS superposition of sine grids. The adaptation to the composite grid R. S. JENSEN, ED. (Ohio State University, Columbus, OH) is selective to spatial frequencies, and the adaptation effect (AE) Symposium sponsored by the Ohio State University. Columbus, is maximal at the frequencies of the component sine-grids. The OH, Ohio State University, 1984, 652 p. For individual items see curve of adaptation to the CSG is an envelope of curves of A85-21552 to A85-21609. adaptation to the component sine-grids, and the absence of the Aspects of cockpit technology are discussed, taking into account summation of AEs after adaptation to the CSG indicates that the color coding in fighter cockpits, the pilot-computer direct access width of hypothetical channel bands of spatial frequencies is interface provided by touch panels, performance evaluation of significantly less than an octave. The data support the hypothesis electronic flight instruments, a pilot's desk flight station, voice of channel interaction and contradict the hypothesis that the recognition technology as challenge of the 80's, synthesized voice summation effect is due to fatigue of the spatial-frequency and voice actuated control in the cockpit, and the cockpit display channels. B.J. of traffic information and the threat alert and collision and avoidance system integration. Other topics explored are related to design reduced error, cockpit resource management, workload, judgment, A85-20709 pilot reliability, physiology and performance assessment, visual FEATURES OF INTERHEMISPHERIC INTERACTIONS DURING perception, selection, training, and simulation. Attention is given THE MEMORIZATION OF INFORMATION [OSOBENNOSTI to progress in Army helicopter flight simulation, simulation as a MEZHPOLUSHARNYKH VZAIMODEISTVII PRI ZAPECHATLENII national resource, strategy to the certification of private pilots, INFORMATSII] pilot performance evaluation involving human observer and V. F. KONOVALOV and N. A. OTMAKHOVA Voprosy Psikhologii computer, the identification of processes underlying skilled aviator (ISSN 0042-8841), July-Aug. 1984, p. 96-102. In Russian, refs performance, and an optic flow cueing model for low level flight. An EEG analysis was used to assess sex-related differences G.R. in interhemispheric interactions observed in adult subjects whose tasks were to memorize three types of information: words, music, and numbers. In males, the largest number of statistically significant changes in the EEG occurred during the verbal task, while in A85-21552# females the largest number of such changes occurred during the COLOR CODING IN FIGHTER COCKPITS - IT ISN'T BLACK music and counting tasks. Other sex-related differences were also AND WHITE examined, including those concerning the intensity and asymmetry J. M. REISING and A. J. ARETZ (USAF, Flight Dynamics of responses in either hemisphere. The general conclusion is that Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH) IN: Symposium on Aviation the functional asymmetry of the brian hemispheres is more Psychology, 2nd, Columbus, OH, April 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . pronounced in males than in females. B.J. Columbus, OH, Ohio State University, 1984, p. 1-7. refs The use of color in display formats is a topic which is causing a great deal of interest. One of the results of research in this A85-20710 area is that, for display formats of medium complexity, there is FUNCTIONAL ROLE OF TEMPERAMENT TYPE IN THE often no performance improvement with color displays - even INDIVIDUAL AND JOINT ACTIVITY OF PEOPLE though the operators overwhelmingly prefer color. Reducing subject [FUNKTSIONAL'NAIA ROL' TIPA TEMPERAMENTA V viewing times and utilizing multivariate statistics are two approaches INDIVIDUAL'NOI I SOVMESTNOI DEIATEL'NOSTI LIUDEI] which may be able to differentiate the subtle performance variations V. V. BELOUS Voprosy Psikhologii (ISSN 0042-8841), July-Aug. between color and monochrome display formats of medium 1984, p. 102-107. In Russian, refs complexity. Author

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A85-21553# A85-21564*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. THE PILOT-COMPUTER DIRECT-ACCESS INTERFACE - TOUCH Langley Research Center, Hampton, Va. PANELS REVISITED FLIGHT VERSUS SIMULATOR SCAN BEHAVIOR D. B. BERINGER (Wisconsin, University, Madison, Wl) IN: A. A. SPADY, JR. (NASA, Langley Research Center, Hampton, Symposium on Aviation Psychology, 2nd, Columbus, OH, April VA), R. L. HARRIS, SR. (Republic Airlines, Inc., Minneapolis, MN), 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . Columbus, OH, Ohio State University, and R. COMSTOCK IN: Symposium on Aviation Psychology, 1984, p. 9-16. refs 2nd, Columbus, OH, April 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . Columbus, It is pointed out that the present proliferation of computing OH, Ohio State University, 1984, p. 123-130. refs power has brought with it a wider interest in the human-computer It is pointed out that most of the modern flight simulators used interface and means of optimization. A number of devices permit for pilot training have included expensive motion bases, while the the human operator and the computer to interact through a common quantitative justification for motion is lacking. The present drawing surface. Use is made of the lightpen, lightgun, and a investigation is concerned with the effects of flight versus simulator variety of touch-sensitive display overlays. A device considered conditions on scan behavior as a function of control mode and by Beringer (1980) has the drawback of a relatively low resolution. the presence or absence of traffic on the map display. Matching The accuracy issue was studied by Beringer and Maxwell (1982) tests conducted in flight and in a fixed-base simulator permitted in a series of experiments. A description is presented of the first an evaluation of the differences in scanning behavior in the real experiment. This experiment was designed to examine the possible • world (flight) and in the 'less real' world (simulator). Scanning existence of response biases in accuracy of designation (x,y) and behavior in flight was found to be significantly different from the in response time as a function of both target location on the simulator. In flight, the dwell percentage increased on the Electronic display and the angle between the operator's line of sight and Attitude Direction Indicator (EADI), and decreased on the Electronic the display face. The obtained results are discussed. G.R. Horizontal Situation Indicator (EHSI). The average dwell time on all instruments decreased in flight. G.R.

A85-21565# UNITED AIRLINES' COCKPIT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT A85-21554# TRAINING PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF ELECTRONIC FLIGHT D. L. JACKSON (United Air Lines, Inc., Denver, CO) IN: Symposium INSTRUMENTS on Aviation Psychology, 2nd, Columbus, OH, April 25-28, 1983, R. D. BLOMBERG (Dunlap and Associates East, Inc., Norwalk, Proceedings . Columbus, OH, Ohio State University, 1984, p. CT), R. D. PEPLER, and J.-J. SPEYER (Airbus Industrie, Blagnac, 131-137. refs Haute-Garonne, France) IN: Symposium on Aviation Psychology, This paper describes a unique pilot training program which 2nd, Columbus, OH, April 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . Columbus, focuses on five elements of synergistic cockpit crew teamwork. OH, Ohio State University, 1984, p. 17-25. The five elements are: inquiry, advocacy, conflict resolution, critique It is pointed out that the cockpit design of the new generation and decision making. The Managerial Grid provides a theoretical of large jet transport aircraft includes electronic primary flight basis for crew self-assessment of performance effectiveness on instruments and computerized flight management systems for each of the five elements. The primary goal of this training program navigation. An example of such a new generation aircraft is the is to improve aviation safety. The data indicate a positive European A310, which contains an Electronic Flight Information acceptance of the program by flight crewmembers and a positive System (EFIS) that includes two CRT displays. The first replaces effect upon their performance during annual proficiency checks. the standard Primary Flight Display (PFD) and provides the pilots Plans for future data collection on United Airlines and with information on aircraft altitude, attitude, and airspeed, while recommendations for industry-wide data collection are discussed. autopilot (AP) flight mode and Instrument Landing System (ILS) Author data are also displayed. The second display is called the Navigation display. The A310 also includes a Flight Management System (FMS). Since the EFIS and FMS were new in transport aircraft, A85-21566f two separate experimental studies were conducted to assess RESOURCE MANAGEMENT TRAINING FOR THE SMALL aspects of overall performance impact on the pilot-aircraft system. OPERATOR Details regarding these studies and their results are discussed. H. W. ORLADY (Battelle Columbus Laboratories, Mountain View, G.R. CA) IN: Symposium on Aviation Psychology, 2nd, Columbus, OH, April 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . Columbus, OH, Ohio State University, 1984, p. 139-145. refs The basic goals of cockpit resource management training are discussed. These goals are: insuring that established rules and A85-21563# procedures are followed routinely and without exception, making COCKPIT WORKLOAD IS THE TIP OF THE ICEBERG the 'crew concept' in practice do justice to the concept, maintaining B. HARTMAN, H. HUGHES, S. SAMN, R. ALBANESE, and P. a high level of flight safety awareness in all flight crew members, LOZANO (USAF, School of Aerospace Medicine, Brooks AFB, and taking constructive advantage of operational incidents. The TX) IN: Symposium on Aviation Psychology, 2nd, Columbus, second and fourth of these goals are emphasized, giving the most OH, April 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . Columbus, OH, Ohio State important problems to be solved and suggesting programs and University, 1984, p. 109-113. other efforts to attain them. C.D. Cockpit workload and its growth are a factor which merits the attention it gets in the U.S. Air Force. However, in addition, there A85-21567# arise larger aspects of aircrew workload which must be investigated THE PSYCHOLOGY OF COPILOT ASSERTIVENESS and managed. This conclusion is related to systems demands in J. LEDERER (Southern California, University, Los Angeles, CA) the larger (perhaps organizational) context of major commands. IN: Symposium on Aviation Psychology, 2nd, Columbus; OH, April There are, for example, multiday strategic airlift missions, and SAC 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . Columbus, OH, Ohio State University, flies 24-hour airborne missions. Workloads imposed by these 1984, p. 153-163. refs operations are significant, though more in the cumulative sense in Procedures for copilot takeover in the contingency of a captain's each duty day and across days than in the sense of instantaneous sudden physical incapacity have been standardized and widely overload. The operations leading to such workloads have been accepted in the airline industry. This paper indicates the need for studied in various ways, including a utilization of computer a similar policy to cope with mental or cognitive incapacity of a simulations. The results of the studies are discussed, taking into physically able and vocal captain. Several measures are listed to account system effects and systems stress, and the effects of uncover and reduce the possibility of cognitive incapacity in flight system stress on aircrews. G.R. as well as dealing with the impromptu event. Case histories are

144 53 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES offered to indicate the prompt need for attention and research. A85-21571*# Systems Research Labs., Inc., Dayton, Ohio. Author ANALYTIC AND SUBJECTIVE ASSESSMENTS OF OPERATOR WORKLOAD IMPOSED BY COMMUNICATIONS TASKS IN A85-21568* TRANSPORT AIRCRAFT WORKLOAD ASSESSMENT FOR TWO-MAN CREW J. S. ECKEL (General Physics Corp., Dayton, OH) and M. S. CERTIFICATION CRABTREE (Systems Research Laboratories, Inc., Dayton, OH) J. J. SPEYER and A. FORT (Airbus Industrie, Toulouse, France) IN: Symposium on Aviation Psychology, 2nd, Columbus, OH, April IN: Symposium on Aviation Psychology, 2nd, Columbus, OH, April 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . Columbus, OH, Ohio State University, 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . Columbus, OH, Ohio State University, 1984, p. 237-241. refs 1984, p. 185-200. refs (Contract NAS2-11562) Questions regarding the crew needed for the developed aircraft Analytical and subjective techniques that are sensitive to the led to the consideration of workload. For such a consideration, information transmission and processing requirements of individual the Airworthiness Regulations provide a set of design-related, communications-related tasks are used to assess workload operational, and human factors parameters. According to the imposed on the aircrew by A-10 communications requirements for regulations, it is necessary to conduct an analysis and evaluation civilian transport category aircraft. Communications-related tasks of the workload imposed upon the crewmenbers of a particular are defined to consist of the verbal exchanges between crews type of aircraft by its cockpit environment. During the last three and controllers. Three workload estimating techniques are years, four types of workload study methods were developed. These proposed. The first, an information theoretic analysis, is used to methods are based on three functional attributes of input load calculate bit values for perceptual, manual, and verbal demands (taskload), operator effort (workload), and output result in each communication task. The second, a paired-comparisons (performance). Attention is given to the Static Taskload Analysis, technique, obtains subjective estimates of the information the Dynamic Workload Analysis, and a method consisting of processing and memory requirements for specific messages. By ambulant monitoring of heart rate. G.R. combining the results of the first two techniques, a hybrid analytical scale is created. The third, a subjective rank ordering of sequences A85-21569# of communications tasks, provides an overall scaling of MESSAGE - AN EXPERT SYSTEM FOR AIRCRAFT CREW communications workload. Recommendations for future research WORKLOAD ASSESSMENT include an examination of communications-induced workload G. A. BOY and C. TESSIER (ONERA, Centre d'Etudes et de among the air crew and the development of simulation scenarios. Recherches de Toulouse, Toulouse, France) IN: Symposium on M.D. Aviation Psychology, 2nd, Columbus, OH, April 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . Columbus, OH, Ohio State University, 1984, p. 207-222. refs A system of Crew and Aircraft Subsystems Models for the Management of Aircraft Equipment (CASMMAE) is presented. The system is based on the results of human pilot modelling A85-21572*# Columbia Univ., New York. experiments carried out at ONERA since 1981. Individual interactive BEHAVIORAL INDICATORS OF PILOT WORKLOAD models of human performance in the operation of heavy transport E. GALANTER and J. HOCHBERG (Columbia University, New York, aircraft are incorporated into the system, in order to simulate the NY) IN: Symposium on Aviation Psychology, 2nd, Columbus, data acquisition, planning, and execution processes which form OH, April 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . Columbus, OH, Ohio State the basis of pilot decision making. Some preliminary results from University, 1984, p. 243-252. Previously announced in STAR as experimental simulations with the system are discussed. CASMMAE N83-34580. is written in PASCAL to facilitate the definition of structured data (Contract NCC1-5) and file management. An example of a recovery strategy tree Using a technique that requires a subject to consult an imagined used by the system is provided. I.H. or remembered spatial array while performing a visual task, a reliable reduction in the number of directed eye movements that A85-21570*# Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ., are available for the acquisition of visual information is shown. Blacksburg. Author COMMUNICATIONS-IMPOSED PILOT WORKLOAD - A COMPARISON OF SIXTEEN ESTIMATION TECHNIQUES J. G. CASALI and W. W. WIERWILLE (Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA) IN: Symposium on Aviation Psychology, 2nd, Columbus, OH, April 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . Columbus, OH, Ohio State University, 1984, p. 223-235. refs A85-21574# (Contract NAG2-17) HELICOPTER COPILOT WORKLOAD DURING Sixteen potential metrics of mental workload were investigated NAP-OF-THE-EARTH FLIGHT in regard to their relative sensitivity to communications load and D. O. COTE, G. P. KRUEGER, and R. R. SIMMONS (U.S. Army, their differential intrusion on primary task performance. A Aeromedical Research Laboratory, Fort Rucker, AL) IN: moving-base flight simulator was used to present three Symposium on Aviation Psychology, 2nd, Columbus, OH, April cross-country flights to each of 30 subject pilots, each flight varying 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . Columbus, OH, Ohio State University, only in the difficulty of the inherent communications requirements. 1984, p. 289-298. refs With the exception of the rating scale measures, which were Two automatic navigation systems, a Doppler radar system obtained immediately post-flight, all measures were taken over a and a projected map system, and a hand-held map were examined seven minute segment of the flight task. The results indicated for their effects on copilot/navigator workload and performance. that both the Modified Cooper-Harper and the workload The automatic navigation systems reduced the number of Multi-descriptor rating scales were reliably sensitive to changes in navigation errors and the size of deviations from intended track. communications load. Also, the secondary task measure of time The Doppler system reduced the time devoted to navigating and estimation and the physiological measure of pupil diameter yielded the number of verbal navigation messages exchanged between sensitivity. As expected, those primary task measures which were the pilot and copilot. The projected map system reduced visual direct measures of communicative performance were also sensitive workload. However, with all three navigation systems, more than to load, while aircraft control- primary task measures were not, 80 percent of the copilot's time was spent on navigation tasks, attesting to the task-specificity of such measures. Finally, the less than 10 percent of their time was visual 'free time' that could intrusion analysis revealed no differential interference between be used for other tasks and greater than 20 percent of the aircrew's workload measures. Author time was occupied with navigation communications. Author

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A85-21575# A85-21578*# Ohio State Univ., Columbus. PILOT JUDGMENT TRAINING VALIDATION EXPERIMENT COMBINING DESTINATION DIVERSION DECISIONS AND G. DE BAGHEERA (Transport Canada, Ottawa, Canada) IN: CRITICAL IN-FLIGHT EVENT DIAGNOSIS IN COMPUTER AIDED Symposium on Aviation Psychology, 2nd, Columbus, OH, April TESTING OF PILOTS 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . Columbus, OH, Ohio State University, T. H. ROCKWELL, W. C. GIFFIN, and D. J. ROMER (Ohio State 1984, p. 307-316. University, Columbus, OH) IN: Symposium on Aviation Psychology, A revalidation of pilot judgment training materials developed 2nd, Columbus, OH, April 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . Columbus, by Embry-Riddle Aeronautics University (E-RAU) for the Federal OH, Ohio State University, 1984, p. 343-351. refs Aviation Administration (FAA) is studied. The results of the study (Contract NAG2-112) indicate that there are significant differences in the quality of Rockwell and Giffin (1982) and Giffin and Rockwell (1983) have evaluative judgments made by newly licensed pilots having studied discussed the use of computer aided testing (CAT) in the study the judgment training material when compared with those made of pilot response to critical in-flight events. The present investigation by their equivalent counterparts who had not benefited from such represents an extension of these earlier studies. In testing pilot training. It is shown that the combination of ground and flight responses to critical in-flight events, use is made of a Plato-touch judgment training has a beneficial effect on the subject's judgment. CRT system operating on a menu based format. In connection The homogeneity of the study group, the length of the training with the typical diagnostic problem, the pilot was presented with period, and the time of judgment measurement all pose restrictions symptoms within a flight scenario. In one problem, the pilot has upon the generalizations which can be made from the results four minutes for obtaining the information which is needed to make obtained. Although the results validate the findings of E-RAU, it is a diagnosis of the problem. In the reported research, the attempt recommended that further validation be carried out using students has been made to combine both diagnosis and diversion scenario at the pilot training colleges and that flight instructors be sensitized into a single computer aided test. Tests with nine subjects were to the results of this and other studies during the Civil Flight conducted. The obtained results and their significance are Instructor Refresher courses. M.D. discussed. G.R.

A85-21579# A85-21576# PILOT JUDGMENT TRAINING - PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE ELEMENTS OF PILOT JUDGMENT - A SURVEY G. S. LIVACK (General Aviation Manufacturers Association, D. A. CARAVELLA (FAA, West Chicago, IL) IN: Symposium on Washington, DC) IN: Symposium on Aviation Psychology, 2nd, Aviation Psychology, 2nd, Columbus, OH, April 25-28, 1983, Columbus, OH, April 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . Columbus, OH, Proceedings . Columbus, OH, Ohio State University, 1984, p. Ohio State University, 1984, p. 353-362. 317-325. Until very recently, conventional flight training was not The present investigation is concerned with the possibility that concerned directly with proper judgment, because it appeared that any particular measurable element relating to pilot judgment might 'judgment' could neither be taught, measured, or modified. correspond to contemporary accident data. Particular attention is However, in recent years, developments related to improved given to a pilot's awareness of poor judgment as a causal factor accident investigation technology have led to a growing realization in accidents, susceptibility to being induced to make poor of the significance of pilot judgment errors. A description is given judgments, tendency toward making poor judgments, and perceived of recent pilot judgment related projects, taking into account a importance placed on acquiring skills necessary to make good U.S. Air Force program designed to teach judgment to the pilot, pilot judgments. The considered subjects were investigated on pilot judgment training activities initiated by a U.S. airline, judgment the basis of the answers obtained in a survey conducted with the research efforts undertaken by the Federal Aviation Agency, and aid of questionnaires. The significance of the obtained results is the development of a student pilot judgment training program for discussed, taking into account answers provided by commercial use in Canada. A proposed future, multifaceted, pilot judgment pilots, private pilots, ATP certificate holders, and students. G.R. training program is also discussed. G.R.

A85-21577# A85-21580# SYMPTOMS OF IMPENDING PILOT ERROR INTEGRATION OF JUDGMENT TRAINING AND EVALUATION I. B. FRIES (Flying Physicians Association, Brick, NJ) IN: IN PILOT TRAINING PROGRAMS THROUGH A BETTER Symposium on Aviation Psychology, 2nd, Columbus, OH, April EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . Columbus, OH, Ohio State University, J. PARRISH (FAA, West Chicago, IL) IN: Symposium on Aviation 1984, p. 327-330. Psychology, 2nd, Columbus, OH, April 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . In the review of many aircraft accidents caused by pilot error, Columbus, OH, Ohio State University, 1984, p. 375-383. it is found that for some reason the pilot did not exercise his The present investigation has the objective to suggest a method ability to avoid what happened. Such a failure can be related to of integrating judgment training in pilot training programs. In recent such factors as not extending landing gear, running out of fuel, years, the emphasis placed on the development of good judgment flying too low, landing too long or too short, taking off overweight, behavior in pilots has increased considerably in the general aviation flying an aircraft out of balance, or with ice on its wings. The community. The meaning of the word 'judgment' in this investigation present investigtion represents an attempt to identify the possible is based on an operational definition reported by Berlin et al. factors which lead to such blunders. It is believed that a pilot can (1982). It refers to 'the mental process by which the pilot be taught factors which contribute to errors, taught to recognize recognizes, analyzes, and evaluates information regarding himself, his own symptoms, and taught to take the appropriate action to the aircraft, and the outside environment...'. The definition has ward off impending pilot error. The factors which form the basis three parts, related to information-processing, decision-making, and for this hypothesis are discussed. It is thought that pilot error implementation (or execution). Attention is given to the assumptions occurs when there is an imbalance between flight requirements made in the investigation, skill categories, the critical need for and pilot capability, and that the pilot can recognize such an analysis, the analysis and instructional plan, and performance imbalance. G.R. evaluation standards. G.R.

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A85-21581 concentration. In order to qualitatively evaluate the performance THE MYERS-BRIGGS TYPE INDICATOR AS A TOOL TO implications of the experimental data, a theoretical model of human IDENTIFY FLIGHT STUDENT'S LEARNING STYLES operator concentration and task management is proposed, whick A. C. POWERS (AOPA - Air Safety Foundation, Bethesda, MD) takes into account the effects of emotive responses to unexpected IN: Symposium on Aviation Psychology, 2nd, Columbus, OH, April events, plan invalidation or distorted information. I.H. 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . Columbus, OH, Ohio State University, 1984, p. 385-391. A test to identify the personality types of flight students has A85-21586# been developed. The test is based on Jung's (1923) theory of ON THE NATURE AND SOURCE OF HUMAN ERROR types and can be used to characterize the way an individual J. W. SENDERS (Toronto, University, Toronto, Canada; Maine, perceives his environment or judges events and actions. It is shown University, Orono, ME) IN: Symposium on Aviation Psychology, that an awareness of personality types during flight training makes 2nd, Columbus, OH, April 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . Columbus, it possible to modify training approaches to meet the specific needs OH, Ohio State University, 1984, p. 421-427. of each student. The benefits of a more individual approach to The fundamental characteristics of human error are examined. flight training include greater retention of information and faster It is shown that most erroneous actions can be divided into learning rates. A complete list of the different personality types is constituent parts: errors in judgement; errors in perception; or errors given in a table. I.H. in the execution of an action. It is pointed out that few experimental data exist for the sources of human error, and some applications A85-21583# of human error research are identified. A theoretical framework PILOT ERROR AS A SYMPTOM OF INADEQUATE STRESS for the production of human error is proposed which takes into COPING account the interrelations of the various intentional, perceptual, R. A. ALKOV, M. S. BOROWSKY, and J. A. GAYNOR (U.S. Navy, and exogenous aspects of human error. I.H. Naval Safety Center, Norfolk, VA) IN: Symposium on Aviation Psychology, 2nd, Columbus, OH, April 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . Columbus, OH, Ohio State University, 1984, p. 401-405. refs A85-21587# Psychological Questionnaires, completed on naval aviators who had been involved in major aircraft mishaps were divided into two ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION OF HUMAN PERFORMANCE groups. Those collected on aviators who were causally involved FACTORS in their mishaps were compared to those collected on pilots who J. H. STOKLOSA (National Transportation Safety Board, had no culpability in their mishap. Those who were assigned pilot Washington, DC) IN: Symposium on Aviation Psychology, 2nd, error demonstrated symptoms of having problems with Columbus, OH, April 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . Columbus, OH, interpersonal relationships, an indication of 'acting out' behavior. Ohio State University, 1984, p. 429-436. 'Acting out' is a typical reaction for the aggressive, non-introspective There are a multiplicity of factors that have empirically been individual who is not coping with life stresses well. It is hypothesized shown to affect and interact with human behavior/performance. that the pilot factor mishap might be a symptom of inadequate This paper describes the factual information necessary for a stress coping as well. Author detailed and systematic investigation of the human performance aspects of an accident. Six profile categories are established and provide the'basis for the factual information to be collected. These A85-21584# include behavioral, medical, operational, task, equipment design, ENHANCEMENT OF MILITARY PILOT RELIABILITY BY and environmental factors. The application of this concept has HYPNOSIS AND PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL MONITORING - been successfully implemented in actual multi-modal accident PRELIMINARY INFLIGHT AND SIMULATOR DATA investigations. Author A. F. BARABASZ (Harvard University; Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA) IN: Symposium on Aviation Psychology, 2nd, Columbus, OH, April 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . Columbus, OH, Ohio State University, 1984, p. 407-412. refs A85-21588# Subjects were Royal New Zealand Air Force pilots and this THE FUNCTIONAL AGE PROFILE - AN OBJECTIVE DECISION investigator (N = 8). Skin conductance response (SCR) was CRITERION FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF PILOT PERFORMANCE measured during a localizer approach for both inflight and simulator CAPACITIES AND CAPABILITIES phases of the study. SCR's were noted following all ground R. J. BRAUNE and C. D. WICKENS (Illinois, University, Champaign, controller altitude and heading change instructions and for all pilot IL) IN: Symposium on Aviation Psychology, 2nd, Columbus, OH, initiated heading and altitude changes employed to comply with April 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . Columbus, OH, Ohio State the localizer approach plate. Inflight SCR's following ground University, 1984, p. 437-444. refs controller instructions were substantially greater than those related (Contract N00204-82-C-0113) to pilot initiated responses to cockpit information. In the flight simulator phase post hypnotic suggestions for increased vigilance performance were administered with counterbalancing for A85-21591# hypnosis-no-hypnosis order conditions. Cockpit instrument data was PERFORMANCE ON A MEMORY AND SEARCH TASK (MAST) video taped. Post hypnotic instructions for enhanced vigilance BY ARMY AVIATORS DURING A 21-DAY FIELD TRAINING performance were found to dramatically increase SCR's to cockpit EXERCISE based information and to significantly reduce heading and altitude B. E. HAMILTON (U.S. Army, Aeromedical Research Laboratory, error correction time. Author Fort Rucker, AL), N. R. ROSADO (U.S. Army, Fourth Infantry Div., Fort Carson, CO), and F. HEGGE (U.S. Army, Walter Reed Army A85-21585# Institute of Research, Washington, DC) IN: Symposium on Aviation EMOTIVE DISRUPTIONS - PERFORMANCE IMPLICATIONS Psychology, 2nd, Columbus, OH, April 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . G. P. CHUBB (AlphaTech, Inc., Alphascience, Dayton, OH) IN: Columbus, OH, Ohio State University, 1984, p. 457-464. refs Symposium on Aviation Psychology, 2nd, Columbus, OH, April Five Army aviators took performance and affective tests twice 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . Columbus, OH, Ohio State University, a day for 15 days of a 21-day field training exercise. Accuracy on 1984, p. 413-420. refs a memory-and-search task decreased significantly with concomitant Results from a number of experimental investigations of emotive increases in variability. Mood, activation level, and fatigue level response in animals and humans are reviewed, in order to define were correlated significantly with the number of hours slept the the specifc relation between frustration and anxiety responses in night before. Greater decreases in accuracy were seen in those military operators. It is suggested that anxiety disrupts operator who averaged 6 hrs (+ or - 1.5) of sleep a night than in those concentration, while frustration has the effect of increasing who averaged 7 hrs (+ or - 1.6) per night. Author

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A85-21594# — ~ A85-21597# COLOR DISCRIMINATION AS A FUNCTION OF SATURATION, THE FUNCTIONAL UTILITY OF OPTICAL FLOW FIELD SIZE AND ADAPTATION LEVEL ACCELERATION AS INFORMATION FOR DETECTING LOSS IN F. E. WARD (Wright State University, Dayton, OH), F. GREENE, ALTITUDE and W. MARTIN (USAF, Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory, L J. HETTINGER, D. H. OWEN, and R. WARREN (Ohio State Wright-Patterson AF, OH) IN: Symposium on Aviation Psychology, University, Columbus, OH) IN: Symposium on Aviation Psychology, 2nd, Columbus, OH, April 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . Columbus, 2nd, Columbus, OH, April 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . Columbus, OH, Ohio State University, 1984, p. 481-487. OH, Ohio State University, 1984, p. 503-511. refs The purpose of this research was to investigate color (Contract AF-AFOSR-81-0078) discrimination under conditions of ambient illumination that may Optical analyses have identified three kinds of information for reduce CRT display saturation and contrast. The research detection of loss in one's own altitude: (1) optical flow acceleration, measured both the variability of color matching and the offsets (2) decrease in optical texture density and (3) increase in optical from a match necessary for a 100 percent discrimination difference. (perspectival) splay angle. An experiment was conducted This was done for four dominant wavelengths each at five saturation contrasting constant descent rates which produced optical levels. The subjects were tested at low, medium, and high acceleration, with decreasing descent rates which produced adaptation levels for both large and small test stimulus sizes. In constant optical flow. As found in earlier studies, observers were general, results for the low luminance color matching conditions very sensitive to fractional loss in altitude. Eliminating optical flow are in agreement with the published literature. For the high acceleration, however, had little effect on an observer's detection luminance and small field conditions, the data suggest that color of loss in altitude, indicating that changes in optical splay and/or discrimination should not be predicted form the CIE Uniform optical texture density must be the salient sources of information. Chromaticity Space data. Color discrimination varies dramatically Varying initial texture density and event duration had no substantial with dominant wavelength; reds and greens are more difficult to effects on detection of descent. Author discriminate than yellows and yellow-greens. Author A85-21598# EYEH EIGHT-SCALED VERSUS GROUND-TEXTURE-UNIT-SCALED METRICS FOR THE DETECTION OF LOSS IN ALTITUDE L. WOLPERT, D. H. OWEN, and R. WARREN (Ohio State A85-21595# University, Columbus, OH) IN: Symposium on Aviation Psychology, PSYCHOPHYSICAL ASSESSMENT OF SIMULATOR VISUAL 2nd, Columbus, OH, April 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . Columbus, DISPLAYS OH, Ohio State University, 1984, p. 513-521. refs E. J. RINALDUCCI, M. J. PATTERSON (Georgia Institute of (Contract AF-AFOSR-81-0078) Technology, Atlanta, GA), J. DEMAIO, and R. BROOKS (USAF, Eyeheight-scaled and ground-texture-unit-scaled metrics are Human Resources Laboratory, Williams AFB, AZ) IN: Symposium contrasted experimentally, with additional variable factors being on Aviation Psychology, 2nd, Columbus, OH, April 25-28, 1983, the texture type (horizontal, square, and vertical), descent rate, Proceedings . Columbus, OH, Ohio State University, 1984, p. and acceleration of optical flow. The test of a pilot's ability to 489-494. refs detect changes in speed and altitude consisted of a 15-second The present study investigated the use of a psychophysical computer-generated simulated flight event with a binary technique to provide a quick, low-cost evaluation of altitude cues 'descent/level flight' response from the observer. Response time provided by five visual display system conditions in which terrain and confidence ratings were recorded during the 108 test trials. features were varied in detail and density. Both pilot and non-pilot The results indicate significant superiority of the eyeheight metric, subjects were employed. Differences between pilots and non-pilots and a desirability for vertical or square texture due to their ability existed for the accuracy of altitude estimation, but the rankings of to provide splay information. The acceleration of optical flow is the effectiveness of the visual environments were the same for shown to have a hindering effect on the descent detection, contrary both groups. These results indicate that the use of non-pilot to previous similar experiments, which increases with higher flow subjects can contribute to the overall cost-effectiveness and rates. L.T. development of future is simulator displays. Author A85-21599# FLYING TRAINING R&D AT THE AIR FORCE HUMAN RESOURCES LABORATORY H. J. CLARK and K. W. POTEMPA (USAF, Human Resources Laboratory, Brooks AFB, TX) IN: Symposium on Aviation A85-21596# Psychology, 2nd, Columbus, OH, April 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . USEFUL OPTICAL VARIABLES FOR DETECTING Columbus, OH, Ohio State University, 1984, p. 525-531. refs DECELERATING SELF MOTION This paper describes the Air Force Human Resources S. B. TOBIAS and D. H. OWEN (Ohio State University, Columbus, Laboratory and its research and development (R&D) programs in OH) IN: Symposium on Aviation Psychology, 2nd, Columbus, flying training. Studies in flight simulation, part-task trainer OH, April 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . Columbus, OH, Ohio State development, performance measurement, and pilot selection are University, 1984, p. 495-501. described. R&D issues in flying training which merit continued (Contract AF-AFOSR-81-0078) attention are discussed, and opportunities for participation in Air An experiment was conducted to determine the usefulness of Force sponsored R&D programs by universities and industrial several global optical variables in the detection of decelerating organizations are briefly outlined. Author self motion. This exploratory investigation was designed to assess a wide range of values of initial global optical flow rate, invariant A85-21600# fractional loss in flow rate, and global optical texture density. Three RADICAL FACTORIAL CHANGES DURING PRACTICE AS levels of core duration (the duration of the period of the event MISINTERPRETATIONS OF FA RESULTS upon which a judgment is made) and two levels of initial duration K.-M. GOETERS (Deutsche Forschungs- und Versuchsanstalt fuer (the duration of the period of constant speed travel before the Luft- und Raumfahrt, Institut fuer Flugmedizin, Hamburg, West core duration began) were also examined. Performance improved Germany) IN: Symposium on Aviation Psychology, 2nd, Columbus, with increases in both initial duration and core duration. Increasing OH, April 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . Columbus, OH, Ohio State the value of fractional loss in flow rate between events resulted University, 1984, p. 533-539. refs in a large improvement in both accuracy and efficiency of The psychological aptitude testing methodology of the performance. Author Fleishman paradigm is applied to 12 reference tests intended to

148 53 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES measure subjects' perceptual speed, spatial orientation, A85-21605# visualization, and number/mathematical reasoning. The tests were BACK TO BASICS - SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS TO SOME practiced by 160 male applicants for pilot training, ranging from FLIGHT INSTRUCTION PROBLEMS 20 to 24 years of age. It is demonstrated that after some initial R. TELFER (Newcastle, University, Newcastle, New South Wales, rearrangement of correlations, which corresponds to warm-up and Australia) IN: Symposium on Aviation Psychology, 2nd, Columbus, familiarization, there is a continuous activation of stable aptitude, OH, April 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . Columbus, OH, Ohio State rather than a total revolution of the performance structure. L.T. University, 1984, p. 581-586. refs Since 1976 a series of surveys of flight instructors and students in general and commercial aviation, and the Royal Australian Air A85-21601# Force, has indicated several common problems in flight instruction. THE IDENTIFICATION OF PROCESSES UNDERLYING SKILLED These problems have provided a focus for instructor education AVIATOR PERFORMANCE programs described in this paper. Professional preparation of L S. GOODMAN, D. K. MCBRIDE, J. M. OWENS (U.S. Naval instructors in areas such as educational psychology (learning and Aerospace Medical Center, Aerospace Medical Research memory, motivation, and skill acquisition) met with the approval of Laboratory, Pensacola, FL), and R. J. WHERRY, JR. (Analytics, the participants, but no detectable change in instructional methods Inc., Willow Grove, PA) IN: Symposium on Aviation Psychology, resulted. It is concluded that a commitment to the 2nd, Columbus, OH, April 25-18, 1983, Proceedings . Columbus, professionalization of flight instruction must come from within the OH, Ohio State University, 1984, p. 541-546. Navy-supported occupational group. Author research. The program 'Augmentation of Human Factors Engineering A85-21610 Technology Efforts', a basic research effort being executed by A BRIEF HISTORY OF AVIATION PSYCHOLOGY the Naval Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory, is briefly J. M. KOONCE (Massachusetts, University, Amherst, MA) Human reviewed. The primary objective of the program is to provide Factors (ISSN 0018-7208), vol. 26, Oct. 1984, p. 499-508. refs meaningful, performance-based definitions of human operator The history of aviation psychology since its beginnings during capabilities and limitations across broad categories of World War I is briefly reviewed, with an emphasis on the US aviation-relevant tasking and workload requirements. The specific development. Topics discussed include early pilot-selection testing objectives, goals, and payoffs include: (1) the development of a by the military; the extensive testing and data-collection efforts valid tasking and measurement system for defining human undertaken during World War II; the roles of the universities, the capabilities and limitations with respect to requirements in naval airlines, and the CAA in the maturing and expansion of the field aviation; (2) the development of a process-based model of cognitive in the 1950s and 1960s; and the evolution of organizations and capabilities useful for predicting performance in the aviation institutions. For the present, increased interest in areas such as environment; (3) the refinement of techniques to define and quantify cockpit design, communication systems, ATC, ground facilities, and operator workload capabilities in terms of mission/system demands; advanced displays is indicated. T.K. (4) the generation of a versatile research test-bed where fidelity to actual system requirements can be systematically manipulated; A85-21611* Psycho-Linguistic Research Associates, Menlo Park, and (5) the development of a user-oriented human factor data Calif. base. V.L. SYNTHESIZED SPEECH RATE AND PITCH EFFECTS ON INTELLIGIBILITY OF WARNING MESSAGES FOR PILOTS C. A. SIMPSON and K. MARCHIONDA-FROST (Psycho-Linguistic A85-21602# Research Associates, Menlo Park, CA) Human Factors (ISSN THE USAF PILOT SELECTION AND CLASSIFICATION 0018-7208), vol. 26, Oct. 1984, p. 509-517. refs RESEARCH PROGRAM (Contract NAS2-11341) J. E. KANTOR (USAF, Human Resources Laboratory, Brooks AFB, In civilian and military operations, a future threat-warning system TX) IN: Symposium on Aviation Psychology, 2nd, Columbus, with a voice display could warn pilots of other traffic, obstacles in OH, April 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . Columbus, OH, Ohio State the flight path, and/or terrain during low-altitude helicopter flights. University, 1984, p. 547-552. The present study was conducted to learn whether speech rate A battery of experimental tests to select combat pilot trainees and voice pitch of phoneme-synthesized speech affects pilot for the US Air Force is described. The tests are given in a accuracy and response time to typical threat-warning messages. stand-alone format on computer and provided measures of behavior Helicopter pilots engaged in an attention-demanding flying task previously not available through traditional testing formats. Among and listened for voice threat warnings presented in a background the psychological parameters evaluated by tests are: psychomotor of simulated helicopter cockpit noise. Performance was measured abilities; cognitive abilities; attitudinal characteristics; and by flying-task performance, threat-warning intelligibility, and personality traits. Some preliminary results of the tests are response time. Pilot ratings were elicited for the different voice considered, within the context of a discussion concerning the pitches and speech rates. Significant effects were obtained only usefulness of psychomotor testing, in general. I.H. for response time and for pilot ratings, both as a function of speech rate. For the few cases when pilots forgot to respond to a voice message, they remembered 90 percent of the messages A85-21603# accurately when queried for their response 8 to 10 sec later. PILOT PERFORMANCE EVALUATION - HUMAN OBSERVER VS. Author COMPUTER T. M. MCCLOY, F. R. WOOD, and M. N. STOLLINGS (U.S. Air A85-21612* Technion - Israel Inst. of Tech., Haifa. Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO) IN: Symposium on Aviation ON THE PSYCHOPHYSICS OF WORKLOAD - WHY BOTHER Psychology, 2nd, Columbus, OH, April 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . WITH SUBJECTIVE MEASURES? Columbus, OH, Ohio State University, 1984, p. 553-557. D. GOPHER (Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel; Thirty Air Force Academy cadets, fifteen males and fifteen Illinois, University, Champaign, IL) and R. BRAUNE (Illinois, females, participated in an experiment involving the acquisition of University, Champaign, IL) Human Factors (ISSN 0018-7208), basic flying skills. This report compares human observer and vol. 26, Oct. 1984, p. 519-532. refs computer evaluations of the subject's flying performance. Results (Contract NCC2-233; N00204-82-C-0113) indicated that both human observer and computer evaluations were Psychophysical functions describe the relationship between reliable, with each having relative strengths and weaknesses. No variations in the amplitude of a defined physical quantity and the clear-cut preference for either method is demonstrated; rather the psychological perception of these changes. Examples are appropriate choice of method appears to "be determined by the brightness, loudness, -and pain; The regularities- of these specific demands of a given situation. Author relationships have been formulated into psychophysical laws. The

149 53 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES measurement methodology of psychophysical scaling has been cross-country observation flights. The results indicate that those refineoVby the Harvard group led by, Stevens (1957 and 1966), subjects who had received judgment training averaged fewer who proposed a power function as a general form for such laws. decisional errors than did their counterparts who had received the It is argued here that a similar scaling approach can be adapted standard training only. These results suggest that pilot judgment to the measurement of workload and task demands based upon can be improved with training. Author subjective estimates. The rationale is that these estimates, like other psychophysical judgments, reflect the individual's perception A85-21616 of the amount of processing resources that the subject invests to THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERSONALITY AND meet the demand imposed by a task. This approach was IRRATIONAL JUDGMENT IN CIVIL PILOTS successfully applied to the assessment of 21 experimental L. F. LESTER and D. H. BOMBACI (Colby College, Waterville, conditions given to a group of 60 subjects. The paper discusses ME) Human Factors (ISSN 0018-7208), vol. 26, Oct. 1984, p. the main results of this effort and their implications to theory and 565-571. Research supported by the Colby College, refs application in human performance. Author The construct validity of five 'hazardous thought patterns' that are hypothesized to mediate pilot judgment was examined in a A85-21613 sample of 35 civil pilots using a self-assessment inventory PRINCIPLES OF S-C-R COMPATIBILITY WITH SPATIAL AND developed in previous FAA research. A significant relationship was VERBAL TASKS - THE ROLE OF DISPLAY-CONTROL observed between three of the hazardous thought patterns and LOCATION AND VOICE-INTERACTIVE DISPLAY-CONTROL scores on both the 16PF integration/self-concept control scale INTERFACING and the Rotter locus of control scale. No relationship to 16PF C. D. WICKENS (Illinois, University, Savoy and Urbana, IL), M. impulsivity or superego strength was noted. The implications for VIDULICH, and D. SANDRY-GARZA (Illinois, University, Urbana, pilot training and certification are discussed. Author IL) Human Factors (ISSN 0018-7208), vol. 26, Oct. 1984, p. 533-543. refs A85-21617* Ohio State Univ., Columbus. (Contract N00014-79-C-0658) COMPUTER-AIDED TESTING OF PILOT RESPONSE TO A pilot's tasks may be categorized into those that demand CRITICAL IN-FLIGHT EVENTS predominantly verbal operations and those that are spatial. Two W. C. GIFFIN and T. H. ROCKWELL (Ohio State University, experiments that define two principles of compatibility of interfacing Columbus, OH) Human Factors (ISSN 0018-7208), vol. 26, Oct. such tasks with displays and controls are described. The first, 1984, p. 573-581. refs based upon hemispheric-laterality effects, defines compatibility (Contract NAG2-112) according to the display location and the response hand; the This research on pilot response to critical in-flight events second defines compatibility according to the modality of display employs a unique methodology including an interactive (auditory and visual) and response (manual and speech). Verbal computer-aided scenario-testing system. Navigation displays, tasks are best served by auditory inputs and speech response, instrument-panel displays, and assorted textual material are whereas spatial tasks are best served by visual-manual channels. presented on a touch-sensitive CRT screen. Problem diagnosis In both experiments, these principles of compatibility are confirmed scenarios, destination-diversion scenarios and combined under dual-task conditions. The implications for cockpit design destination/diagnostic tests are available. A complete time history are indicated. Author of all data inquiries and responses is maintained. Sample results of diagnosis scenarios obtained from testing 38 licensed pilots A85-21614* National Aeronautics and Space Administration. are presented and discussed. Author Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, Calif. PILOT ERRORS AS A SOURCE OF WORKLOAD A85-21618* Texas Univ., Austin. S. G. HART (NASA, Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA) COCKPIT MANAGEMENT ATTITUDES and M. R. BORTOLUSSI (Behavioral Institute for Technology and R. L. HELMREICH (Texas, University, Austin, TX) Human Factors Science, Inc., West Lafayette, IN) Human Factors (ISSN (ISSN 0018-7208), vol. 26, Oct. 1984, p. 583-589. refs 0018-7208), vol. 26, Oct. 1984, p. 545-556. refs (Contract NAG2-137) A pilot opinion survey was conducted to develop a database Distinctions are drawn between personality traits and attitudes. for creating simulation scenarios that impose predetermined levels The stability of the personality and the malleability of attitudes are of pilot workload. Twelve pilots estimated the effect of 163 events stressed. These concepts are related to pilot performance, and activities (which they had encountered during their previous especially in the areas of crew coordination and cockpit resource flying experiences) on performance, effort, workload, and stress. management. Airline pilots were administered a Cockpit The events, described in the context of flight scenario segments, Management Attitudes questionnaire; empirical data from that included control, navigation and communications activities, aircraft survey are reported and implications of the data for training in and system failures, and pilot errors. In general, workload, stress, crew coordination are discussed. Author and effort ratings were significantly correlated with each other but not with performance ratings; however, some different response A85-21619 patterns were found as a function of flight segment (e.g., workload, APPLICATION OF A MULTIFACTOR APPROACH TO TRANSFER stress, and performance, but not effort, ratings varied with flight OF TRAINING RESEARCH phase) and type of event. Errors were rated as a significant source C. W. SIMON (Essex Corp., Westlake Village, CA) and S. N. of change for workload, stress, and performance, suggesting that ROSCOE (New Mexico State University; Illiana Aviation Sciences, errors could be conceptualized as a cause of workload rather Ltd., Las Cruces, NM) Human Factors (ISSN 0018-7208), vol. than as a symptom. Author 26, Oct. 1984, p. 591-612. refs A multifactor multicriterion transfer-of-training experiment A85-21615 involving a computer-generated horizontal-tracking task was AN INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PILOT conducted to establish relationships among training and transfer JUDGMENT TRAINING scores for manual control of a maneuvering vehicle, to determine G. BUCH (Canadian Air Transportation Administration, Ottawa, the response surfaces for training and transfer, and to demonstrate Canada) and A. DIEHL (FAA, Washington, DC) Human Factors a new transfer-research paradigm that makes economically feasible (ISSN 0018-7208), vol. 26, Oct. 1984, p. 557-564. refs the simultaneous investigation of the effects of a large number of The judgment skills of Canadian civilian air cadets who received training-equipment and use variables on transfer to multiple-criterion judgment training both in the classroom and in flight while earning vehicle configurations. There were 80 experimental participants, a private-pilot license were compared with the skills of a control 48 of whom were trained and tested on individually unique group of cadets who received conventional training. The judgement combinations of training and transfer conditions. This study skills of all subjects were measured during short well-structured measures the training and transfer effects of as many as six

150 53 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES training-equipment and use factors in a single experiment, to N85-16464# Manchester Univ. (England). Dept. of Management examine as many as 25 training-vehicle configurations in the same Sciences. experiment, trains a single individual on each of 48 training JOB AND FAMILY STRESS AS PREDICTORS OF PILOT conditions, employs multiple (3) transfer vehicle configurations, and HEALTH, JOB SATISFACTION AND PERFORMANCE Final provides data suitale for deriving multiple-regression equations for Scientific Report, 1 May 1983 - 30 Apr. 1984 estimating the transfer effectiveness of configurations not directly C. L. COOPER and S. J. SLOAN May 1984 239 p studied. Author (Contract AF-AFOSR-0148-83) (AD-A142176; EOARD-TR-84-18) Avail: NTIS HC A11/MF A01 CSCL 05J A85-21850* National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The objective of the study was to investigate the occupational Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, Calif. and domestic sources of pilot mental ill health and performance. DYADS AND TRIADS AT 35,000 FEET - FACTORS AFFECTING Using a psychosocial approach, the major trends and predictive GROUP PROCESS AND AIRCREW PERFORMANCE issues were to be identified. These would not only provide extensive H. C. FOUSHEE (NASA, Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, information but also form the basis for further research and wider CA) American Psychologist (ISSN 0003-066X), vol. 39, Aug. practical application. Relevant background literature was reviewed. 1984, p. 885-893. refs It was concluded that while a small amount of previous research The task of flying a multipilot transport aircraft is a classic had been performed relevant to the area of present investigation, small-group performance situation where a number of social, it was of only limited practical utility. Comparisons with data derived organizational, and personality factors are relevant to important from other occupations revealed that equivalent research in pilots outcome variables such as safety. The aviation community is was clearly deficient. This was particularly true in the examination becoming increasingly aware of the importance of these factors of domestic sources of stress. Extensive preliminary interviews but is hampered in its efforts to improve the system because of were performed to investigate the situations, highlight key issues research psychology's problems in defining the nature of the group and to generate items that could be further psychometrically tested process. This article identifies some of the problem areas as well in the main study. GRA as methods used to address these issues. It is argued that high fidelity flight simulators provide an environment that offers unique opportunities for work meeting both basic and applied research criteria. Author N85-16465# Army Command and General Staff Coll., Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. N85-16419# Joint Publications Research Service, Arlington, Va. CAN THE AGGRESSORS CONTINUE TO BE EFFECTIVE IN THE EFFECTS OF INDIVIDUAL MNEMONIC CHARACTERISTICS ON F-5E? M.S. Thesis PROBLEM SOLVING Abstract Only D. M. KREMPEL 1 Jun. 1984 96 p L D. GORBUNOVA In its USSR Rept.: Life Sci. Biomed. and (AD-A146861; AD-E751146) Avail: NTIS HC A05/MF A01 Behavioral Sci. (JPRS-UBB-84-015) p 28 19Jul. 1984 Transl. CSCL 05! into ENGLISH from Psikhologicheskiy 2. (Moscow), v. 4, no. 6, The Aggressors were established with the mission to provide Nov. - Dec. 1983 p 106-108 realistic, enemy oriented, dissimilar air combat tactics training for Avail: NTIS HC A06 United States Air Force fighter units. They accomplished this Psychophysiological analysis of work performance conducted mission since 1973 with first the Northrop T-38 and now the with 81 individuals demonstrates that different operational problems Northrop F-5E. The F-5E is an acceptable simulator of the Soviet relay on different types of memory. Decoding of multi-dimensional built MIG-21 Fishbed which was originally produced in the early signal systems within a limited time frame relies primarily on efficient 1960's. This is 1984 and the Russian air combat threat has changed short-term memory processes. However, operations resting on into a more sophisticated fighter force. This study examined the continuous diagnosis of a variable situation and decision-making capability of the F-5E to simulate modern Soviet air combat fighters, responses demands an overall high-degree of mnemonic efficiency specifically, the MIG-23 Flogger, MIG-31 Foxhound, MIG-29 and especially long-term retention. Evaluation of individual Fulcrum, and SU-27 Flanker. The investigation revealed that the performance on short-term and long-term memory tests may prove F-5E is not an acceptable simulator for any of these aircraft. The to be of value in determining occupational suitability. Author upgraded F-5E with an improved radar, proved to be able to serve a part-task simulator for only the MIG-23 Flogger. (author) GRA

N85-16420# Joint Publications Research Service, Arlington, Va. MENTAL STATUS IN RELATION TO SPECIAL CONDITIONS OF ACTIVITY Abstract Only N. D, ZAVALOVA and V. A. PONOMARENKO In its USSR N85-16466# Air Force Human Resources Lab., Brooks AFB, Rept.: Life Sci. Biomed. and Behavioral Sci. (JPRS-UBB-84-015) Tex. p 29 19 Jul. 1984 Transl. into ENGLISH from Psikhologicheskiy PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT Interim Technical Paper. Jan. Z. (Moscow), v. 4, no. 6, Nov. - Dec. 1983 p 92-105 1982 - Jul. 1983 Avail: NTIS HC A06 E. L. MARTIN Oct. 1984 13 p The role of mental status in relation to human performance in (Contract AF PROJ. 1123) the man-machine-environment setting was evaluated with particular (AD-A147124; AFHRL-TP-84-32) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 emphasis on situations in which there is no in-flight awareness of CSCL 05! faulty performance by a pilot. The basic premise is that outside This paper is an outgrowth of research and development in influences, e.g., environmental factors such as hypoxia, affect the application of flight simulation to training air-to-ground combat mentation and lead to erroneous perception such an analysis are missions. Numerous discussions with subject-matter experts led inappropriate to the situation at hand but, within the framework of to the opinion expressed in this paper that today's pilots do not the altered mental state, are not perceived as such despite their get the amount of practice at each skill level that would be required dire consequences, particularly in in-flight situations. A solution to for them to achieve their full potential. Unfortunately, task flying such problems would require a systems approach treating of frequency requirements are driven by logistics and finances more mentation separately from normal somatic function as well as in than training requirements. This paper offers the notion that if concert with the latter. Such an approach may provide an objective pilots were trained in the same way as athletes are trained, evaluation to the dissociation between subjective perceptions and substantial improvements in mission effectiveness would result. In the quality of analysis which leads to certain actions that may not the end, everyone stands to lose if pilots are not given the very be appropriate to the situation as a whole. Author best training that technology has to offer. Author (GRA)

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N85-17522# Joint Publications Research Service, Arlington, Va. cholesterol, (4) job satisfaction, (5) intent to remain, and (6) Type INFLUENCE OF ACTIVATION OF ASFS-2 ON HUMAN A behavior characteristics. Job related stressful life events were EMOTIONAL STATUS Abstract Only found to be significantly related to job satisfaction and Type A A. V. MIROLYUBOV, I. L SOLOMIN, and A. Y. SHIKIN In its behavior, and the life event of Vacations was found to be USSR Rept.: Lite Sci. Biomed. and Behavioral Sci. significantly related to the ratio of total blood cholesterol to HDL (JPRS-UBB-85-001) p 23 7 Jan. 1985 Transl. into ENGLISH cholesterol. Author (GRA) from Fiz. Cheloveka (Moscow), v. 10, no. 4, Ju. - Aug. 1984 p 674-675 Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF A01 N85-17542# Electronic Systems Div., Hanscom AFB, Mass. The moderating effect of rhythmic photostimulation in treating TRAINING GUIDE FOR SCIENTIFIC AND ENGINEERING organic hyperkinesis such as Parkinson's disease was studied. TRAINEES 1984 The change in emotional status of healthy persons after a series Jun. 1984 24 p of artificial stable functional connections (ASFS-2) stimuli was (AD-A147963; ESD-TR-84-184) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 investigated. It was noted that during the therapeutic CSCL 05! photostimulation, the hyperkinesia decrease and the mental status This Training Guide is to provide a unique opportunity to of the patient improves noticeably, manifested as an increase in selected graduate engineers, mathematicians, and computer the level of mental activity, improvement in general feeling, and scientists to acquire applicable knowledge and experience in an increase in volume of short-term memory. Group 1 received a technical management with the guidance of the Electronic Systems single injection of 30 mg of ethimizol i/m. Group 2 received sessions Division Scientific and Engineering Career Panel. It is to provide of photostimulation with a gas discharge photostimulator at 15 Hz trainees with an effective and meaningful entry into a technical for 5 seconds. Group 3 received the injection of ethimizol, followed management career. GRA 30 minutes later by photostimulation (asfs-2). The course of ASFS-2 stimulation significantly activated and balanced the emotional state of the subjects, as a result of involvement in the artificial stable connection of the emotiogenic structures of the brain. R.S.F. N85-17543# Air Force Wright Aeronautical Labs., Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio. Flight Dynamics Lab. N85-17540# Pittsburgh Univ., Pa. Western Psychiatric Inst. and THE VALUE AND UTILITY OF INFLIGHT ONBOARD Clinic. SIMULATION Final Report, Jul. 1983 - Jul. 1984 COGNITIVE ASYMMETRY AND OCCUPATION. COMPUTER J. A. KOCHER Sep. 1984 101 p PROGRAMMERS, STUDENTS, AND BANK PERSONNEL, PART (Contract AF PROJ. 2506) 1 AND PART 2 (AD-A148033; AFWAL-TR-84-3092) Avail: NTIS HC A06/MF H. W. GORDON and K. KRONZ Sep. 1984 33 p A01 CSCL 05! (Contract N00014-83-K-0208) Onboard Simulation (OBS) provides computer-generated (AD-A147125; TR-09-84-03) Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF A01 synthetic targets which are projected in the pilot's head-up display CSCL 05J (HUD). The target changes size and perspective to account for System analysts and computer programmers of a university relative position between the target and attacker. OBS was flight computer center performed better on visuospatial tasks usually test demonstrated in the USAF Integrated Flight and Fire Control attributed to the right cerebral hemisphere. By contrast, subjects (IFFC) advanced development program. A review of IFFC from a human resources department of a bank performed better experience with OBS is provided, including an estimate of direct on verbal/sequential tasks associated with the left hemisphere. cost savings attributed to OBS. A decision analysis is performed The cognitive profile was significantly different although the overall to assess the use of OBS for operational pilot training in aerial performance was not different between the groups. In a second gunnery. Results indicate a training mix of OBS synthetic target study with an intermediate computer class, there was a significant encounters balanced with real target encounters can improve the correlation between the cognitive profile favoring visuospatial skills quality of training. GRA and scores on computer projects in which the students used their own ingenuity. There was no correlation with scores that depended on class notes or with scores on examinations. These results N85-17544# Perceptronics, Inc., Woodland Hills, Calif. suggest that knowing the cognitive profile may be important in COMPATIBILITY EFFECTS AND PREFERENCE REVERSALS determining success in certain occupations. GRA A. TVERSKY and P. SLOVIC 21 Aug. 1984 110 p (Contract N00014-82-C-0643) N85-17541# Air Force Inst. of Tech., Wright-Patterson AFB, (AD-A148399; PFTR-1127-84-8) Avail: NTIS HC A06/MF A01 Ohio. School of Systems and Logistics. CSCL 05J AN INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN Recent studies of decision making show that people's STRESSFUL LIFE EVENTS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL, preferences among risky and riskless prospects often depend on BEHAVIORAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL OUTCOMES M.S. Thesis the manner in which the options are described or framed. Much B. E. NIELSEN and R. L. TREMAINE Sep. 1984 105 p as changes in vantage point alter the apparent size of objects, (AD-A147754; AFIT/GSM/LSY/84S-23) Avail: NTIS HC different representations of a given decision problem induce A06/MF A01 CSCL 05J predictable changes in preferences. These findings violate the Individuals in organizations are subjected to stress from a variety normative principle of invariance, which states that the preference of sources. Problems and uncertainties on and off-the-job can order between prospects should not depend on the manner in cause stress in the individual. Stress effects have been estimated which they are described. This study investigates the effect of in 1983 to cost American organizations over 50 billion dollars elicitation method on preferences among simple gambles. Three annually. In an attempt to assess the impact of stress on strategically equivalent elicitation procedures, choice, pricing, and Department of Defense personnel, the Air Force Institute of attractiveness rating, produced reversals of preference when the Technology administered the Life Events Survey (LES) to 76 same pairs of gambles were evaluated under different procedures. individuals, measuring variables associated with 83 potentially These results are attributed to the compatibility effect, a tendency stressful life events. Additionally, these participants completed a to weight more heavily those aspects of the stimulus that are multi-inventory Stress Assessment Package (SAP-2) and most easily mapped into the response. This phenomenon is contributed blood samples. This thesis statistically explored the described by a differential weighting model in which the effect of relationship between the major stressful life events as measured the elicitation procedure on the relative weighting of the stimulus in the LES and the following variables measured by the SAP-2: attributes is expressed by a bias parameter b. Implications of these (1) perceived off-the-job stress, (2) perceived on-the-job stress, and related findings for the theory and the practice of decision (3) ratio of total blood cholesterol with high density lipoprotein making are discussed. GRA

152 54 MAN/SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY AND LIFE SUPPORT

N85-17545# Illinois Univ., Champaign. Human Attention Research out-the-cockpit-window color graphics night scenes with Lab. mirror-beam-splitter optics, which furnish the scenes independent TRAINING HIGH PERFORMANCE SKILLS: FALLACIES AND of the pilot head motions. Instrument displays include the airspeed, GUIDELINES Final Report, 1981 - 1983 altitude, rate of climb, heading, torque pressure, side slip, and W. SCHNEIDER Aug. 1984 21 p turn. Details of the training course map and scoring methods are (Contract N00014-81-K-0034; NR PROJ. 154-460) outlined. M.S.K. (AD-A148574; HARL-ONR-8301) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 CSCL 05! A85-19880 A high performance skill is defined as one which: over 100 USING A FLIGHT SIMULATOR FOR THE ANALYSIS OF THE hours of training are required, substantial numbers of individuals SENSOMOTOR RESPONSES OF PILOTS [VYUZITI LETECKEHO fail to develop proficiency, and the performance of the expert is SIMULATORU K ANALYZE SENZOMOTORICKYCH REAKCI qualitatively different from that of the novice. Training programs PILOTA] for developing high performance skills are often based on J. CMIRAL (Ustav Leteckeho Zdravotnictvi, Prague, assumptions that may be appropriate for simple skills. These Czechoslovakia) Zpravodaj VZLU (ISSN 0044-5355), no. 5, 1984, assumptions can be fallacious when extended to high performance p. 283, 284. In Czech. skills. Six fallacies of training are described. Empirical In the course of a study aimed at an objective evaluation of characteristics of high performance skill acquisition are reviewed. pilot skills, an analysis was made of the effect of training on the These include long acquisition periods, heterogeneity of component sensometer responses of pilots and their ability to foresee their learning, development of inappropriate strategies, and training of own actions. It was established that training has a positive effect time-sharing skills. A tentative set of working guidelines for the on the sensomotor responses, while no evidence was obtained to acquisition of high performance skills is described. GRA support the conclusion that training improves eye-to-hand coordination characteristics. V.L. 54 A85-19881 USING A FLIGHT SIMULATOR IN STUDIES OF THE EFFECT OF FLIGHT WORKLOAD ON THE PHYSIOLOGICAL REACTIONS MAN/SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY AND LIFE OF PILOTS DURING PRACTICE [LETECKY SIMULATOR VE SUPPORT VYZKUMU VLIVU LETOVE ZATEZE NA FYZIOLOGICKE REAKCE PILOTU V PRUBEHU VYCVIKU] Includes human engineering; biotechnology; and space suits and J. CMIRAL and J. SULC (Ustav Leteckeho Zdravotnictvi, Prague, protective clothing. Czechoslovakia) Zpravodaj VZLU (ISSN 0044-5355), no. 5, 1984, p. 285, 286. In Czech.

A85-19466# A85-20275 SPACE STATION REMOTE MANIPULATOR REQUIREMENTS VOCAL COMMAND IN AVIATION [LA COMMANDE VOCALE DEFINITION EN AERONAUTIQUE] B. A. LOGAN, JR. (Rockwell International Corp., Space Station R. AMALBERTI and J.-P. MENU (Centre d'Enseignement et de Systems Div., Downey, CA) American Institute of Aeronautics Recherches de Medecine Aeronautique, Paris, France) Medecine and Astronautics, Aerospace Sciences Meeting, 23rd, Reno, NV, Aeronautique et Spatiale, vol. 23, no. 92, 1984, p. 322-326. In Jan. 14-17, 1985. 4 p. French, refs (AIAA PAPER 85-0029) The application of vocal communication to the man-machine An essential element of the Space Station is the remote interface in a modern fighter aircraft is discussed in a review of manipulator. It will be used for assembly of the Space Station recent experiments and technological developments. The principles from the modules brought up by the National Space Transportation of communication theory are introduced; the information input to System (NSTS), for handling of payloads/experiments on the Space the pilot is characterized and shown to be dominated by the visual Station, for grappling and berthing co-orbiting spacecraft (including component at present; the advantages of a more balanced the orbiter), and for assembly of large space structures. The distribution of perceptive tasks and of vocal communication in operational and assembly uses are examined to define the particular are outlined; and the technological and human limitations requirements that these uses impose on the Space Station remote of current vocal systems are indicated. It is shown that vocal-input manipulator. These requirements include degrees-of-freedom (such systems (using synthetic speech to provide data, warnings, or as translation of the mounting base), reach envelope, loads instructions) are already in use and can be easily expanded, but capacity, stopping distance, translational and rotational rates, that vocal-command systems (using voice analyzers and encoders positioning accuracy, etc. Finally, the capabilities of the orbiter to permit voice operation of the aircraft or armaments) are not remote manipulator system are compared with the requirements yet operational and have evoked only limited interest from pilots of the Space Station remote manipulator. Author (as measured using questionnaires). T.K.

A85-19557# A85-20504 LOW COST SIMULATION OF A UH-1 TRAINING MISSION USING FUNDAMENTALS OF THE DESIGN OF LIFE SUPPORT ARRAY PROCESSORS-PILOT PERFORMANCE EVALUATION SYSTEMS FOR THE CREW OF A SPACECRAFT [OSNOVY K. S. KRISHNAKUMAR American Institute of Aeronautics and PROEKTIROVANMA SISTEM ZHIZNEOBESPECHENIIA Astronautics, Aerospace Sciences Meeting, 23rd, Reno, NV, Jan. EKIPAZHA KOSMICHESKIKH LETATEL'NYKH APPARATOV] 14-17, 1985. 10 p. refs V. N. SEREBRIAKOV Moscow, Izdatel'stvo Mashinostroenie, (AIAA PAPER 85-0160) 1983, 160 p. In Russian, refs Features and performance capabilities of a UH-1 helicopter The conduction of space flights with manned vehicles requires pilot flight training simulator designed with cost in mind are an employment of appropriate systems for supporting the crew described. The FPS 100 array processor was selected to handle during the mission. This book is concerned with the design of computations of the Euler body axes equations of motion, Euler's such life support systems. The characteristics and the classification angles, inertial velocities, the mechanical control system and engine of the required systems are examined, taking into account exchange torque, and atmospheric gust statistics. The system was configured processes between crew member and environment, the to simulate the total aerodynamic and moments for the six characteristicss of the environment provided by the life support degree of "freedom motion equations with fully nonlinear kinematics systems, the composition and the objectives of the various systems, expressed as a Taylor series expansion about a reference trim the particular conditions accompanying a space flight, and the trajectory. The display, driven by two microprocessors, furnishes technical requirements regarding onboard systems. Approaches

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for providing the required composition of the atmosphere are A85-20657 considered along with the me'ans employed to control temperature THE QUESTION OF HYGENIC REGULATIONS FOR THE and humidity, water supply, problems of waste removal and ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS OF RADAR SYSTEMS [VOPROSY sanitation, procedures for pressure regulation, and thermal GIGIENICHESKOGO NORMIROVANIIA ELEKTROMAGNITNYKH regulation. Attention is also given to the regeneration of oxygen POLEI RADIOLOKATSIONNYKH SISTEM] from carbon dioxide, water from human biologial waste products, IU. D. DUMANSKII, D. S. IVANOV, N. G. NIKITINA, and L. A. the design of the apparatus for life support systems, and different TOMASHEVSKAIA (Kievskii Nauchno-lssledovatel'skii Institut versions of life support systems. G.R. Obshchei i Kommunal'noi Gigieny, Kiev, Ukrainian SSR) Gigiena i Sanitariia (ISSN 0016-9900), Sept. 1984, p. 37-40. In Russian. A85-20600*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Methodological issues are raised in the development of hygenic Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, Calif. standards for the electromagnetic fields of radar systems operating EFFECT OF AND TEMPERATURE ON THE at frequencies greater than 300 MHz. An equation is formulated HYPERFILTRATION PERFORMANCE OF POLY(ETHER/UREA) which can be used to determine the basic risk factor associated MEMBRANES with the installation of radar stations near population centers. It is M. I. LEBAN and T. J. WYDEVEN (NASA, Ames Research Center, shown that current standards do not take into account the Moffett Field, CA) Environmental Science and Technology (ISSN intermittent operational regimes of radar systems, and therefore 0013-936X), vol. 18, Oct. 1984, p. 778-780. refs do not conform to actual operational characteristics. The correlation The individual and combined effects of pasteurization between current hygenic standards and the power characteristics temperature (347 K) and surfactants (anionic, cationic, and neutral) of radar systems is found to be valid only for meteorological radar on a poly(ether/urea) thin-film hyperfiltration membrane were systems. I.H. studied. Performance of this positively charged membrane was measured in terms of sodium chloride rejection and water flux. A85-20658 The observed effect was mostly on water flux and minimal on DEVICE FOR DETERMINING THE SPATIAL COORDINATION OF salt rejection. Pasteurization temperature caused an irreversible HAND MOVEMENTS [PRIBOR DLIA OPREDELENIIA flux decline (flux decline slope of 0.09). The gradual flux reduction PROSTRANSTVENNOI KOORDINATSII DVIZHENII RUKI] caused by neutral and cationic surfactants was reversible, whereas G. I. KUTSENKO, E. I. SOSHNIKOV, and B. N. MINCHIN the flux reduction caused by anionic was irreversible (Vsesoiuznyi Nauchno-lssledovatel'skii Institut Sotsial'noi Gigieny i and of similar magnitude to flux reduction caused by pasteurization Organizatsii Zdravookhraneniia, Moscow, USSR) Gigiena i temperature. The effects of anionic surfactant and pasteurization Sanitariia (ISSN 0016-9900), Sept. 1984, p. 49-51. In Russian. temperature were additive. Because of flux decline at elevated temperatures the poly(ether/urea) membrane is not very attractive A85-20662 for long-term spaceflight use. Author METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE DETERMINATION OF THE DIMENSIONS OF RADIATION-PROTECTION ZONES A85-20652 AROUND TV BROADCASTING CENTERS AND TV RELAY VISIBLE RADIATION AND STANDARDS RELATING TO IT IN TRANSMITTERS [METODICHESKIE PODKHODY K [VIDIMAIA RADIATSIIA I EE OPREDELENIIU RAZMEROV SANITARNO-ZASHCHITNYKH NORMIROVANIE V GIGIENE TRUDA] ZON VOKRUG TELETSENTROV I TELEVIZIONNYKH IU. D. ZHILOV and E. N. NAZAROVA Gigiena i Sanitariia (ISSN RETRANSLIATOROV] 0016-9900), Sept. 1984, p. 13-17. In Russian, refs IU. D. DUMANSKII, D. S. IVANOV, I. I. KARACHEV, S. V. BITKIN, The techniques used to develop occupational health standards and V. M. PAVLOVA (Kievskii Nauchno-lssledovatel'skii Institut for visible radiation are described. Attention is given to three Obshchei i Kommunal'noi Gigieny, Kiev, Ukrainian SSR) Gigiena interrelated factors which can be used to determine the i Sanitariia (ISSN 0016-9900), Aug. 1984, p. 62-65. In Russian. physiological effects of light in the workplace: brightness; visual refs performance; and the adaptation of the eyes. On the basis of an analysis of experimental measurements, an optimal work surface A85-20665 luminosity of 600 cd per sq m is recommended which corresponds DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONCEPT OF CONTROL LEVELS to the brightness threshold of the pupillary reflex. I.H. WITH APPLICATION TO THE PRACTICE OF RADIATION CONTROL [RAZVITIE KONTSEPTSII KONTROL'NYKH A85-20654 UROVNEI PRIMENITEL'NO K PRAKTIKE RADIATSIONNOGO HYGIENIC ASSESSMENT OF CERTAIN BRANDS OF RUBBER KONTROLIA] AND THE POSSIBILITY OF USING THEM IN WATER SUPPLY E. V. DEVIATAIKIN and IU. V. ABRAMOV (Ministerstvo SYSTEMS [GIGIENICHESKAIA OTSENKA NEKOTORYKH Zdravookhraneniia SSSR, Institut Biofiziki, Moscow, USSR) MAROK REZIN I VOZMOZHNOST' IKH ISPOL'ZOVANIIA V Gigiena i Sanitariia (ISSN 0016-9900), Sept. 1984, p. 92, 93. In PRAKTIKE KHOZIAISTVENNO-PIT'EVOGO Russian. VODOSNABZHENIIA] V. V. TSAPKO, V. N. KUPYROV, L. M. SHMARGUN, R. K. GAKAL, A85-20706 A. IA. RESHOTKA, N. V. MARTYSHCHENKO, S. N. STEP DEVICE FOR THE AUTOMATIC DETERMINATION OF STARCHENKO, and V. C. KONOVALOV (Kievskii PHYSICAL WORK CAPACITY [PRIBOR DLIA Nauchno-lssledovatel'skii Institut Obshchei i Kommunal'noi Gigieny, AVTOMATIZIROVANNOGO OPREDELENIIA FIZICHESKOI Kiev, Ukrainian SSR) Gigiena i Sanitariia (ISSN 0016-9900), Sept. RABOTOSPOSOBNOSTI S POMOSHCH'IU STUPEN'KI] 1984, p. 23-25. In Russian. V. K. SOSNOVSKII and N. V. KOROLEV (Simferopol'skii Gosudarstvennyi Universitet, Simferopol, Ukrainian SSR) Teoriia A85-20656 i Praktika Rzicheskoi Kul'tury (ISSN 0040-3601), Aug. 1984, p. HYGIENIC SUBSTANTIATION OF THE POSSIBILITY OF USING 57, 58. In Russian. NEW BRANDS OF POLYOLEFINS (PROPYLENE-ETHYLENE COPOLYMER) IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY [GIGIENICHESKOE A85-20713 OBOSNOVANIE VOZMOZHNOSTI ISPOL'ZOVANIIA V INTERACTIVE SYSTEM FOR THE PREPARATION AND PISHCHEVOI PROMYSHLENNOSTI POLIOLEFINOV NOVYKH PRESENTATION OF VISUAL INFORMATION [DIALOGOVAIA MAROK /BLOKSOPOLIMERA PROPILENA S ETILENOM/] SISTEMA PODGOTOVKI I PRED'IAVLENIIA ZRITEL'NOI D. D. BRAUN, T. G. VORONEL, and L. A. MOSHLAKOVA INFORMATSII] (Moskovskii Nauchno-lssledovatel'skii Institut Gigieny, Moscow, A. P. KULAICHEV, D. M. RAMENDIK, and M. V. SLAVUTSKAIA USSR) Gigiena i Sanitariia (ISSN 0016-9900), Sept. 1984, p. Voprosy Psikhologii (ISSN 0042-8841), July-Aug. 1984, p. 118-120. 34-37. In Russian.

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A85-20727 A85-21556# INVESTIGATION OF THE COMBINED EFFECT OF VIBRATION VOICE RECOGNITION TECHNOLOGY - CHALLENGE OF THE AND NOISE ON AGRICULTURAL TRACTORS AND MOTORIZED SOS MACHINES AND THE PROBLEM OF HYGIENIC H. GREGOIRE (Southern California, University, Los Angeles, CA) STANDARDIZATION (REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE) and D. BIERS (Dayton, University, Dayton; Systems Research [IZUCHENIE KOMBINIROVANNOGO VOZDEISTVIIA VIBRATSII Laboratories, Inc., Kettering, OH) IN: Symposium on Aviation I SHUMA SEL'SKOKHOZIAISTVENNYKH TRAKTOROV I Psychology, 2nd, Columbus, OH, April 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . SAMOKHODNYKH MASHIN I ZADACHI GIGIENICHESKOI Columbus, OH, Ohio State University, 1984, p. 37-44. refs REGLAMENTATSII /OBZOR LITERATURY/] Advances of work related to the recognition of words in the V. I. CHERNIUK (Institut Gigieny Truda i Profzabolevanii, Kiev, human voice by inanimate systems and devices has led to a Ukrainian SSR) Gigiena Truda i Profesional'nye Zabolevaniia, speech recognition typewriter in Japan in the early 1960s and to Sept. 1984, p. 35-37. In Russian, refs machines capable of reacting to digits spoken by humans, as reported by Kosuya (1982). It is pointed out that the decade of the 80s promises to be the most progressive era thus far in expanding the potential of the human voice. In aviation, voice actuated systems will give the pilot the possibility to initiate A85-20731 operations while his hands are occupied with other tasks, while a SUCCESS IN RECEIVING BALLS DEPENDING ON VELOCITY, voice stress detection system can provide valuable information DIRECTION, AND DURATION OF BALL-FLIGHT TRACKING regarding the stress under which a pilot or air traffic controller is [USPESHNOST PRIEMA MIACHEI V ZAVISIMOSTI OT operating. The problems which have to be solved in connection SKOROSTI NAPRAVLENIIA I DLITEL'NOSTI PROSLEZHIVANIIA .with the implementation of suitable voice actuated systems in IKH POLETA] aviation are discussed. G.R. V. M. ZATSIORSKII, S. V. GOLOMAZOV, and M. KH. KAZIEV (Gosudarstvennyi Tsentral'nyi Institut Fizicheskoi Kul'tury, Moscow, A85-21557# USSR) Teoriia i Praktika Fizicheskoi Kul'tury (ISSN 0040-3601), SYNTHESIZED VOICE AND VOICE ACTUATED CONTROL IN Aug. 1984, p. 12-14. In Russian, refs THE COCKPIT R. L. HILGENDORF (Midland-Ross Corp., Grimes Div., Urbana, OH) IN: Symposium on Aviation Psychology, 2nd, Columbus, OH, April 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . Columbus, OH, Ohio State University, 1984, p. 45-53. refs A85-21463# Presented is the rationale for pursuing voice technology for MAN-MACHINE INTEGRATION cockpit applications. The increasing focus in this technology results G. ROE (British Aerospace, PLC, Brough, N. Humberside, from increased information capabilities and demands, crew England) IN: Design and advanced concepts of avionics/weapons composition, and cockpit architectures. Also presented is an system integration; Proceedings of the Symposium, London, overview of the design and functional description of an aural England, April 3, 4, 1984 . London, Royal Aeronautical Society, warning unit (AWU), currently in the production design phase, to 1984, 9 p. be used as an adjunct with a master caution and warning system Attention is given to British studies addressing questions of in commuter aircraft. The AWU processes inputs from failure or pilot cockpit task optimization, and the overall system architecture status sensors and provides aural warning output. In addition, a required to meet the operational requirements imposed for summary of program plans is presented for the implementation of next-generation tactical combat aircraft in the sphere of Voice Actuated Control (VAC) in the cockpit. The suggestion is communications. The Tactical Combat Aircraft Avionics made that one of the first promising applications of VAC is to Demonstrator Rig is devoted to the investigation of such issues serve as an acknowledgement function for a new microprocessor as total system integration, interface standardization, effective driven flat panel display master caution and warning system with subsystem intercommunication, system degradation amelioration, and improved maintenance procedures. The architecture under AWU capability. Author development has a multibus hierarchy, and implements data transmission standard 1553B for subsystem-to-subsystem and A85-21558# bus-to-bus communication. Emphasis is given to the influence of COMPUTER-ANIMATED DISPLAYS FOR VERTICAL AND pilot needs on system design and implementation. O.C. TRANSLATIONAL FLIGHT S. N. ROSCOE (New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM) IN: Symposium on Aviation Psychology, 2nd, Columbus, OH, April 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . Columbus, OH, Ohio State University, 1984, p. 55-67. refs A85-21464# A conceptual analysis and review of human factors problems WHEN DOES THE MAN-MACHINE INTERFACE BECOME in piloting VTOL aircraft including helicopters is presented. VTOL FLIGHT CRITICAL? mission and flight requirements are contrasted with those of CTOLs. W. H. MCKINLAY (Ferranti, PLC, Cheadle, Essex, England) IN: Deficiencies in present VTOL flight instrumentation are summarized. Design and advanced concepts of avionics/weapons system An experimental approach that is based on established display integration; Proceedings of the Symposium, London, England, April principles and emphasizes dynamically predictive skeletal, 3, 4, 1984 . London, Royal Aeronautical Society, 1984, 5 p. perspective, vertical and horizontal situation displays is presented. In designing integrated cockpit systems, the man-machine Author interface problem comprises several facets: (1) the high level conceptual design of the system must establish pilot and avionics A85-21560# roles clearly; (2) the cockpit data displayed must suffice for the DISPLAYS, DEJA VU pilot's direct manual commission of a task or his monitoring of R. B. HUNTOON (Rockwell International Corp., Collins Government that task's delegation to automated control features with Avionics Div., Cedar Rapids, IA) IN: Symposium on Aviation confidence; (3) automated system behavior must be congruent Psychology, 2nd, Columbus, OH, April 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . with the pilot's own cognitive processes; and (4) flight-critical Columbus, OH, Ohio State University, 1984, p. 77-84. refs relationships between man and machine call for the provision of This paper is intended to briefly review the development and redundant information and automatic monitoring. Conservatism is status of avionics and human engineering with particular emphasis essential in arriving at design solutions for flight-critical on human engineering recommendations and requirements as man-machine interface systems, so that application in commercial applied to current display technology. Existing and near term cockpit or less critical military systems is recommended. O.C. management systems are used to illustrate potential areas for

155 54 MAN/SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY AND LIFE SUPPORT human factors specialists, and some suggestions, indicated by A85-21589# recent cockpit display research, are offered. Author AUTOMATED PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT FOR NAVAL AVIATION - APARTS, A LANDING SIGNAL OFFICER TRAINING AID A85-21561# C. A. BRICTSON (Dunlap and Associates West, Inc., La Jolla, SPEECH TECHNOLOGY - PRESENT AND FUTURE CA) IN: Symposium on Aviation Psychology, 2nd, Columbus, APPLICATIONS IN THE AIRBORNE ENVIRONMENT OH, April 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . Columbus, OH, Ohio State C. A. PORUBCANSKY (USAF, Directorate of Avionics Engineering, University, 1984, p. 445-448. Navy-sponsored research. Wright-Patterson AFB, OH) IN: Symposium on Aviation Development of the Automated Performance Assessment and Psychology, 2nd, Columbus, OH, April 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . Remedial Training System (APARTS) is described. APARTS is an Columbus, OH, Ohio State University, 1984, p. 85-94. refs automated training aid designed to assist the Landing Signal Officer It is pointed out that workload in today's high performance (LSO) in training pilots during the acquisition of carrier landing tactical aircraft is approaching the limit of pilot capability. skills. APARTS is based on general principles of learning and Possibilities for integrating tasks to reduce this workload are, provides graphic displays of pilot landing technique problems for therefore, investigated. Some of the possibilities for reducing the LSO evaluation and pilot feedback. APARTS also integrates Field pilot's workload are based on the utilization of voice actuated Carrier Landing Practice (FCLP), conducted in the aircraft, with systems and voice synthesis systems. The Air Force is, therefore, Night Carrier Landing Trainer (NCLT) instruction. Landing technique conducting studies regarding the feasibility to recommend voice problems are identified and fed back to the pilot as a basis for systems as viable alternatives for reducing pilot workload in weapon remedial instruction in the NCLT trainer. APARTS is designed to systems, particularly aircraft, of the future. A description is process, store and graphically display pilot landing performance presented of background information which will provide a basic data, including the type, frequency and location of problems. understanding of speech recognition and synthesis techniques. Application of APARTS data has improved initial carrier landing Attention is also given to a study concerned with 'Speech performance, reduced cost and provided normative data for training Technology in an Air-to-Ground Cockpit', a study intended to assess evaluation. The evolution of the program to its present operational speech technology, studies regarding a speech interactive system, status is an example of how automated performance measurement and future Air Force programs. G.R. can be applied to Naval aviation. Author

A85-21562*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. A85-21590# Langley Research Center, Hampton, Va. MEASURING THE. PILOT PERFORMANCE EFFECTS OF AIRCRAFT AUTOMATION - THE PROBLEM OF THE PILOT NEUROTOXICOSIS INTERFACE J. A. DELLINGER and H. L. TAYLOR (Illinois, University, Savoy, H. P. BERGERON (NASA, Langley Research Center, Hampton, IL) IN: Symposium on Aviation Psychology, 2nd, Columbus, OH, VA) and D. A. HINTON IN: Symposium on Aviation Psychology, April 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . Columbus, OH, Ohio State 2nd, Columbus, OH, April 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . Columbus, University, 1984, p. 449-456. refs OH, Ohio State University, 1984, p. 95-102. refs The Aviation Research Laboratory has developed a In recent years, aviation has been experiencing a rapid growth. methodology for evaluating toxicant effects on pilot performance. This growth is expected to continue, and aircraft operations in the Flight data are collected using a digital flight simulator, the ILLIMAC IFR (instrument flight rules) environment, for example, are predicted (ILLInois Micro Aviation Computer)' during holding patterns and to increase dramatically in the next 10 to 12 years. However, it an instrument landing system approach. The flight data are has been found the IFR accidents are increasing at about the recorded by a separate microcomputer which also presents a same rate as IFR operations, because an associated high workload secondary task, Sternberg's choice reaction time. A preliminary can lead to human error. For this reason, NASA and others are study examined pilot performance in the simulator and exploring the use of aircraft systems technology as a means for cholinesterase inhibition by insecticides in agricultural pilots. The reducing the pilot workload and enhancing the safety and utility correlation between the physiological parameters and the pilot of the aircraft operations. However, recent research has shown performance data was determined. Experiments are planned to that automation, implemented with insufficient consideration to the determine the effects of a variety of drugs on pilot performance. human factors interface, can frequently create more problems than Neurotoxicants to be studied include ethanol, three anti-emeti it solves. Some of this research is discussed, examples of the drugs, and atropiine sulfate. Author encountered problems are shown, and solutions regarding the arising problems are suggested. G.R.

A85-21592# A85-21573# A COMPUTER SIMULATION OF VISUAL DETECTION DIGITAL MODELLING OF PILOT WORKLOAD IN HIGH SPEED PERFORMANCE DERIVED FROM PUBLISHED DATA HIGH PERFORMANCE AIRCRAFT V. J. GAWRON, K. R. LAUGHERY, JR. (Calspan Corp., Boulder, C. J. KESSEL (Perceptronics Man Machine Systems, Tel Aviv, CO), C. C. JORGENSEN (U.S. Army, Research Institute, Fort Bliss, Israel), M. BRICKNER (Israel Air Force, Tel Aviv, Israel), Z. ALLON TX), and J. POLITO (Pritsker and Associates, Inc., Albuquerque, (Israel Aircraft Industries, Ltd., Tel Aviv, Israel), and A. SEIDMANN NM) IN: Symposium on Aviation Psychology, 2nd, Columbus, (Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel) IN: Symposium on Aviation OH, April 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . Columbus, OH, Ohio State Psychology, 2nd, Columbus, OH, April 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . University, 1984, p. 465-471. Columbus, OH, Ohio State University, 1984, p. 279-287. refs (Contract MDA903-81-C-AA06) Sixteen simulated flight missions were run using two different As part of an ongoing program to develop a computer Model mission scenarios, manual control and autopilot control. The of Operator Performance in an Air Defense System (MOPADS), a missions were run using an adaptation of the pilot simulation model numerical model of visual detection has been developed. The (PSM) developed using SLAM (A simulation language for alternate purpose of the model is to calculate the probability of detecting a approaches to modelling). It has been shown that using this target as a function of a number of independent variables, including methodology, different mission success rates and different pilot target type, horizontal target range, apparent contrast on the work load measures can be produced. It was also shown that monitor screen, and the search area. In order to demonstrate the while this methodology cannot adequately substitute for effectiveness of the model, experimental simulations were experimentation in dynamic simulators, it does provide a useful performed for two different sets of conditions. The results of the tool early on in the design process in a cost effective fashion. simulations are discussed, and a simplified portion of the Author programming sequence for the model is given. I.H.

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A85-21604# A85-21608# NEW METHODOLOGY FOR TRANSFER EXPERIMENTS ON VISUAL SIMULATION TASK AND CUE ANALYSIS SIMULATOR DESIGN D. C. MCCORMICK (Singer Co., Link Flight Simulation Div., C. W. SIMON (Canyon Research Group, Inc., Westlake Village, Sunnyvale, CA) IN: Symposium on Aviation Psychology, 2nd, CA) IN: Symposium on Aviation Psychology, 2nd, Columbus, Columbus, OH, April 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . Columbus, OH, OH, April 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . Columbus, OH, Ohio State Ohio State University, 1984, p. 607-613. University, 1984, p. 573-580. refs A Task and Cue Analysis (TACA) is required by many new In 1953, a study was conducted with the objective to design military flight simulator visual system specifications. The TACA is an experiment which would provide the data needed to define part of a design procedure to insure that the delivered system pilot training simulator requirements. It was found that there were provides the aircrew with visual imagery that contains adequate 34 important factors and that each factor should be studied at information for effective training. It directs data base design in a five levels. An implementation of the experiment on the basis of structured analytical manner to meet the aircrew's perceptual traditional experimental methodology was impossible. The present requirements. The design of a simulator visual system requires investigation is concerned with a new holistic approach for that many engineering tradeoff decisions be made. A TACA guides conducting transfer-of-training experiments. A 'holistic' approach these decisions with respect to aircrew training and perceptual represents an improved way of planning, designing, analyzing, and requirements. This produces a visual simulation which supplies interpreting empirical data collected under controlled conditions. necessary information with a high degree of perceptual fidelity. According to the considered approach, the only way to obtain Author accurate and precise experimental information which will generalize to a wide variety of operational situations is to include all of the potentially critical factors in the same experiment and to make A85-21609# certain that the range of values for each factor in the experiment PROGRESS IN ARMY HELICOPTER FLIGHT SIMULATION overlaps those anticipated operationally, now and in the future. G. D. SIERING (U.S. Army, Aeromedical Research Laboratory, G.R. Fort Rucker, AL) IN: Symposium on Aviation Psychology, 2nd, Columbus, OH, April 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . Columbus, OH, Ohio State University, 1984, p. 615-620. Army-supported research, refs A85-21606# Army research and development o1 helicopter flight simulators SIMULATOR SICKNESS - A SPECIAL CASE OF THE is reviewed with emphasis on the cost and training effectiveness TRANSFORMED PERCEPTUAL WORLD. I - SCOPE OF THE of the Synthetic Flight Training System. The current utilization of PROBLEM simulators in pilot training is given. Advances in cost and training L. H. FRANK (U.S. Navy, Naval Training Equipment Center, effectiveness methodology are discussed. Recommendations for Orlando, FL), R. S. KELLOGG (Dayton, University, Williams AFB, future research and study are developed. Author AZ), R. S. KENNEDY (Canyon Research Group, Inc., Orlando, FL), and M. E. MCCAULEY (Canyon Research Group, Inc., Westlake Village, CA) IN: Symposium on Aviation Psychology, A85-22151# 2nd, Columbus, OH, April 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . Columbus, INDIGENOUSLY DEVELOPED LIQUID COOLED SUIT AND ITS OH, Ohio State University, 1984, p. 587-596. refs PERFORMANCE The available data for the incidence etiology and the factors J. K. GUPTA, J. S. SANT, C. A. VERGHESE, and D. K. BHATT contributing to motion sickness in flight simulators are reviewed. It (Indian Air Force, Institute of Aviation Medicine, Bangalore, India) is found that psychophysiological disturbances during flight Aviation Medicine, vol. 28, June 1984, p. 12-20. refs simulator runs may continue several hours after the simulation A liquid-cooled flight suit (LCS) has been developed in order flight simulation. Disruptive effects were observed in equal to'reduce the heat loads encountered by combat aircraft pilots proportions in pilots, aircrews, and instructors. Recommendations during low-altitude operation in summer. The refrigeration unit for are offered with respect to areas of future research, and some the suit is a 24-volt pump which can be connected to cooling techniques for alleviating the adverse symptoms of simulator manifolds within the suit by capillary tubing. On the basis of sickness are identified. I.H. physiological evaluations in a simulated hot-cockpit environment, it is found that the LCS reduced the rise in heart rate due to excessive heat loads by 76 percent. When a cutaway anti-G suit was worn over the LCS, protection against centrifugal stress was A85-21607*# Decision-Science Applications, Inc., Arlington, Va. reduced by an average of 0.175 G. It Is suggested that this reduction TAC BRAWLER - AN APPLICATION OF ENGAGEMENT represents an improvement over previous LCS designs which SIMULATION MODELING TO SIMULATOR VISUAL SYSTEM reduced protection against centrifugal stress by an average of DISPLAY REQUIREMENTS FOR AIR COMBAT MANEUVERING 0.53 G. Several photographs and schematic drawings of the suit R. M. KERCHNER (Decision-Science Applications, Inc., Arlington, are provided, and the complete results of the physiological VA), R. G. HUGHES (USAF, Human Resources Laboratory, Williams evaluations are presented in a series of tables. I.H. AFB, AZ), and A. LEE (NASA, Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA) IN: Symposium on Aviation Psychology, 2nd, Columbus, OH, April 25-28, 1983, Proceedings . Columbus, OH, Ohio State A85-22504 University, 1984, p. 599-606. A METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE ANAEROBIC-EXCHANGE The TAC BRAWLER air combat simulation models both the THRESHOLD FOR LUNG VENTILATION DURING RUNNING acquisition and use of visual information by the pilot. It was used [METOD OPREDELENIIA POROGA ANAEROBNOGO OBMENA to provide the designers of manned simulators for air-to-air combat PO LEGOCHNOI VENTILIATSII PRI BEGE] with information regarding the training implications of display system E. B. MIAKINCHENKO, I. Z. BIKBAEV, V. N. SELUIANOV, and R. resolution, inherent target contrast, field of view, and transport K. KOZMIN (Gosudarstvennyi Tsentral'nyi Institut Fizicheskoi delay. Various display designs were simulated, and the resulting Kul'tury, Moscow, USSR) Teoriia i Praktika Fizicheskoi Kul'tury quantitative and qualitative differences in engagements were (ISSN 0040-3601), Sept. 1984, p. 21, 22. In Russian. considered indicators of possible mistraining. Display resolution A ventilation meter has been developed for measuring running was found to alter combats primarily through its effect on detection speed at the level of the anaerobic-exchange threshold during ranges; the 'pixel averaging' contrast management technique was cyclic exercise. This speed can be determined with high accuracy shown to largely compensate for this problem. Transport delay (0.075 m/s), and it is'hoted that this speed parameter can serve significantly degrades pilot tracking ability, but the training impact as an informative and reliable diagnostic indicator in sports of the effect is unclear. Author medicine. B.J.

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N85-16417# Joint Publications Research Service, Arlington, Va. light-conducting fiber optics bundle mounted to said helmet for ESTABLISHMENT OF POSTURE AND WORKING MOVEMENTS receiving the image from the objective lens, and collimating lens OF PILOT IN AIR CRASH ENQUIRIES Abstract Only for receiving the image from the fiber optics bundle and projecting A. V. KLYUYEV and V. N. ARTEMOV In its USSR Rept.: Life the image onto a helmet-mounted visor in the line of sight of the Sci. Biomed. and Behavioral Sci. (JPRS-UBB-84-015) p 1 19 wearer. A shutter, remotely controllable by the wearer, may be Jul. 1984 Transl. into ENGLISH from Sudebno-Med. Ekspertiza disposed intermediate the objective lens and display to selectively (Moscow), no. 3, Jul. - Sep. 1984 p 11-12 block transmission of the image. Author (GRA) Avail: NTIS HC A06 Experts' opinion concerning the whereabouts, condition, and actions of air crew members at the time of a crash provide valuable N85-16468*# United Technologies Corp., Windsor Locks, Conn. information during an air accident inquiry. An example of how DEVELOPMENT OF A PREPROTOTYPE TIMES WASTEWATER such information is gained is given. The second pilot's position in RECOVERY SUBSYSTEM, ADDENDUM Final Report, Feb. 1982 the plane's cabin and his actions at the time of a crash are - Jul. 1984 determined by analysis of flight parameters at the moment of G. F. DEHNER Oct. 1984 116 p crash, location of the cabin after the crash, speed of the plane at (Contract NAS9-15471) impact, and injuries found on the body of the pilot. Experimental (NASA-CR-171823; NAS 1.26:171823; SVHSER-7236-REV-A) modelling of injuries to crew members inside of a plane of the Avail: NTIS HC A06/MF A01 CSCL 06K same type as the one involved in the crash also provide important Six tasks are described reflecting subsystem hardware and information concerning a crash. Author software modifications and test evaluation of a TIMES wastewater recovery subsystem. The overall results are illustrated in a figure N85-16418# Joint Publications Research Service, Arlington, Va. which shows the water production rate, the specific energy SPEECH-ACTION INTERRELATIONSHIPS IN OPERATIONAL corrected to 26.5 VDC, and the product water conductivity at various WORK Abstract Only points in the testing. Four tasks are described reflecting studies N. V. KRYLOVA and A. K. BOKOVIKOV In its USSR Rept.: performed to develop a preliminary design concept for a next Life Sci. Biomed. and Behavioral Sci. (JPRS-UBB-84-015) p 28 generation TIMES. The overall results of the study are the 19 Jul. 1984 Transl. into ENGLISH from Psikhologicheskiy Z. completion of major design analyses and preliminary configuration (Moscow), v. 4, no. 6, Nov. - Dec. 1983 p 48-53 layout drawings. R.S.F. Avail: NTIS HC A06 The temporal and logical relationship between speech and N85-16469*# New Hampshire Univ., Durham. Complex Systems motor activity were evaluated within the framework of an operator's Research Center. performance. The quality of the report was evaluated in terms of PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH THE UTILIZATION OF ALGAE the complexity of the task to be accomplished. In many situations IN BIOREGENERATIVE LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS in which tracking movements of increasing complexity had to be M. M. AVERNER, M. KAREL, and R. RADMER Nov. 1984 24 performed, the quality of the oral report improved. This fact was p refs attributed to the concentration of the psychological reserves on (Contract NCC2-210) the task at hand which apparently favored greater mental efficiency. (NASA-CR-166615; NAS 1.26:166615) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF The simultaneous combination of an oral report and motor activity A01 CSCL 06C resulted in the situation where the report either preceded or A workshop was conducted to identify the potential problems followed the physical manipulation. Author associated with the use of microalgae in biorregenerative life support systems, and to identify algae rlated research issues that N85-16429# Joint Publications Research Service, Arlington, Va. must be addressed through space flight experimentation. Major MODELING OF HUMAN MOTION BY COMPUTER CONSIDERING questions to be resolved relate to the choice of algal species for MEASUREMENT ERRORS IN INITIAL DATA Abstract Only inclusion in a bioregenerative life support system, their long term A. V. ZINKOVSKIY and V. A. CHISTYAKOV In its USSR Rept.: behavior in the space environment, and the nature of the techniques Life Sci. Biomed. and Behavioral Sci. (JPRS-UBB-84-027) p 37 required for the continuous growth of algae on the scale required. 27 Dec. 1984 Transl. into ENGLISH from Biofiz. (Moscow), v. Consideration was given to the problems associated with the 29, no. 4, Jul. - Aug. 1984 p 694-695 conversion of algal biomass into edible components. Specific Avail: NTIS HC A08 concerns were addressed and alternative transformation processes The statistical characteristics of joint moments were analyzed identified and compared. The workshop identified the following when there were errors in the mass-inertia characteristics of a major areas to be addressed by space flight experimentation: (1) biomechanical system and errors arising upon recording and long term culture stability, (2) optimal design of algal growth computation of the kinematics of motion. In addition, statistical reactors, and (3) post growth harvesting and processing in the characteristics of the synthesized motion on a computer were space environment. B.W. studied when there were errors in joint1 moments which appeared due to the finite word length of the digital computer. Assuming randomness and independence of errors in determination of the N85-16470*# Martin Marietta Labs., Baltimore, Md. inertial tensors, the dispersions of errors in joint moments are ALGAL CULTURE STUDIES RELATED TO A CLOSED found. With errors arising due to inaccurate knowledge of ECOLOGICAL LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEM (CELSS) kinematics of the moving biomechanical system, a method of R. RADMER, P. BEHRENS, E. FERNANDEZ, O. OLLINGER, C. Gaussian approximation was used to filter errors of measurement. HOWELL, A. VENABLES, D. HUGGINS, and R. GLADUE Oct. R.S.F. 1984 49 p refs (Contract NAS2-10969) W85-16467 Department of the Air Force, Washington, D.C. (NASA-CR-177322; NAS 1.26:177322) Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF HELMET MOUNTED TELESCOPE Patent A01 CSCL 06C H. L. TASK and C. BATES, JR., inventors (to Air Force) 15 Nov. In many respects, algae would be the ideal plant component 1982 4p Supersedes AD-D010221 for a biologically based controlled life support system, since they (AD-D011355; US-PATENT-4,465,347; are eminently suited to the closely coupled functions of atmosphere US-PATENT-APPL-SN-441814; US-PATENT-CLASS-350-538) regeneration and food production. Scenedesmus obliquus and Avail: US Patent and Trademark Office CSCL 06Q Spirulina platensis were grown in three continuous culture An improved helmet is provided including means to apparatuses. Culture vessels their operation and relative merits telescopically acquire an image of a field of view, which comprises, are described. Both light and nitrogen utilization efficiency are a telescopic optical system including an objective lens mounted examined. Long term culture issues are detailed and a discussion to said helmet above the line of sight of the wearer, a of a plasmid search in Spirulina is included. B.W.

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N85-16471*# Wisconsin Univ., Madison. Dept. of Horticulture. states of the attributes; (3) encoding and manipulating fuzzy CONTROLLED ECOLOGICAL LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEM HIGHER concepts; (4) combining evidence and confidence; (5) deciding PLANT FLIGHT EXPERIMENTS what to do. The fourth section of the report deals with the human T. W. TIBBITTS and R. M. WHEELER Nov. 1984 24 p refs use of computer based models in automatic control and in decision (Contract NCC2-136) aiding. It reports on three sets of experiments underway or (NASA-CR-177323; NAS 1.26:177323) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF completed. GRA A01 CSCL 06K Requirements for spaceflight experments which involve higher N85-16475# Human Resources Research Organization, plants were determined. The plants are studied for use in controlled Alexandria, Va. ecological life support systems (CELSS). Two categories of HUMAN FACTORS AND TRAINING RESEARCH IN MILITARY research requirements are discussed: (1) the physical needs which ORGANIZATIONS AND SYSTEMS Final Report include nutrient, water and gas exchange requirements; (2) the A. L. KUBALA Army Research Inst. for Behavioral and Social biological and physiological functions which affect plants in zero Sciences Oct. 1984 13 p gravity environments. Physical problems studies are given the (Contract MDA903-79-C-0191; DA PROJ. 2Q2-62717-A-765; DA priority since they affect all biological experiments. E.A.K. PROJ. 2Q2-62731-A-792) (AD-A146832; HUMRRO-FR-MTRD(TX)-80-9; ARI-RN-84-124) N85-16472*# California Univ., Berkeley. Coll. of Engineering. Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 CSCL 05! CONTROL AND MODELING OF A CELSS (CONTROLLED This report summarizes the resulting five research projects ECOLOGICAL LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEM) conducted between March 1979 and February 1980. Separate, D. AUSLANDER, R. SPEAR, P. BABCOCK, and M. NADEL Oct. more detailed reports describing the work in each of the five 1983 85 p refs areas are being published concurrently. These reports are: (Contract NCC2-67) 'Preliminary Development of the Commander's Unit Analysis Profile: (NASA-CR-177324; NAS 1.26:177324) Avail: NTIS HC A05/MF A Leadership Tool for the Small Military Unit; The Impact of A01 CSCL 06K Adopting Physical Fitness Standards on Army Personnel Research topics that arise from the conceptualization of control Assignment: A Preliminary Study; Testing and Training Methods for closed life support systems which are life support systems in for Skill Qualification Testing; Reading Ability and Other Correlates which all or most of the mass is recycled are discussed. Modeling of the SOT Written Component; Development of a Basic Training and control of uncertain and poorly defined systems, resource Program in Combat Vehicle Identification; and Improvement of allocation in closed life support systems, and control structures or Training Realism for Tactical Units: Opposing Force (OPFOR) systems with delay and closure are emphasized. E.A.K. Program. GRA

N85-16473*# Massachusetts Inst. of Tech., Cambridge. Dept. N85-16476# Human Resources Research Organization, of Nutrition and Food Science. Alexandria, Va. FEASIBILITY OF PRODUCING A RANGE OF FOOD PRODUCTS HUMAN FACTORS CHARACTERISTICS OF THE JOINT FROM A LIMITED RANGE OF UNDIFFERENITIATED MAJOR TACTICAL FUSION TEST BED: FIELD TEST 467 RESULTS FOOD COMPONENTS P. T. MARSTON, A. L. KUBALA, and E. R. SMOOTZ Oct. 1984 M. KAREL and A. R. KAMAREI Apr. 1984 117 p refs 45 p (Contract NCC2-231) (Contract MDA903-79-C-0191; DA PROJ. 2Q2-63743-A-794) (NASA-CR-177329; NAS 1.26:177329) Avail: NTIS HC A06/MF (AD-A146856; HUMRRO-FR-MTRD(TX)-82-22; ARI-RN-84-125) A01 CSCL 06H Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF A01 CSCL 05E This report reviews current knowledge associated with This report describes an analysis of the human factors producing safe, nutritious, and acceptable foods from a limited characteristics of the Joint Tactical Fusion Test Bed-Army number of source independent macronutrients. The advantages, (JTFTB-A). Data were obtained from interviews, questionnaires, and disadvantages, of such an approach for use by space crews direct observation and physical measurements of the operator are discussed. The production of macronutrients from a variety of stations and environmental factors. An attempt was made to relate sources is covered in detail. The sources analyzed are: wheat, the findings to anticipated requirements for an All Source Analysis soybeans, algae (3 genera), glycerol, and digested cellulose. System (ASAS) for intelligence data. Operators gave high ratings Fabrication of food from the above macronutrient sources is to the large majority of the individual functions the system could discussed and particular attention is addressed to nutrition, perform. However, four functions were rated poorly because acceptability and reliability. The processes and concepts involved operators felt performance time was excessive and procedures in food fabrication and macronutrient production are also were overly tedious. GRA considered for utilization in a space environment. Author N85-16477# School of Aerospace Medicine, Brooks AFB, Tex. N85-16474# Massachusetts Inst. of Tech., Cambridge. HUMAN FACTORS SURVEY: C-5 PILOTS Final Report, Sep. INTERACTION OF HUMAN COGNITIVE MODELS AND 1982 - Mar. 1983 COMPUTER BASED MODELS IN SUPERVISORY CONTROL J. S. MAJOR Sep. 1984 22 p T. B. SHERIDAN Mar. 1984 38 p (AD-A147106; USAFSAM-TR-84-26) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF (Contract N00014-83-K-0193) A01 CSCL 05! (AD-A142547) Avail: NTIS HCA03/MFA01 CSCL 05H The purpose o1 this study was to conduct a broad preliminary This report summarizes the first year's effort of a three year human-factors survey of MAC C-5 pilots. Questionnaire and research systems and how the operators of such systems interview data were collected from 34 C-5 pilots (volunteers), with apparently represent and utilize such knowledge. The first section anonymity guaranteed. Study results are grouped under of the report discusses the relationship of computer based demographic, mission, physical, physiological, psychological, supervisory control to computer based decision aiding (expert psychosocial, and pathological categories. Potential human-factors systems) by identifying component variables and functions and problem areas within he C-5 pilot population are suggested by building up block diagrams. The second section deals quantitatively the sample-group findings. The chronic problem of airlift-crew with internal models, knowledge, and calibration, both with respect fatigue is apparent. Nearly 56% of the survey pilots reported to expectations of the existence of identifiable states of the world significant levels of fatigue during a typical leg of their most recent and with respect to the overlap of meanings of terms (mental) or strategic airlift missions. Also, a majority of them indicated various linguistic encodings, fuzzy variables). The third section discusses problems (probably fatigue related) with attention-such as mental models and their importance in three kinds of activities distractions during critical phases of flight, boredom/complacency supervisors must do in complex systems: (1) discovering how things during the cruise portion, and fixated/channelized attention. Many work; (2) determining what is wanted out of the set of alternatives pilots reported life-event changes and stresses-including a variety

159 54 MAN/SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY AND LIFE SUPPORT

,of family/marital problems, recent separation/divorce, financial built in full mission support capability, and complexity and flexibility crisis, nonselection for promotion, and other career dissatisfactions. of function not previously needed in this type of application. An A significant portion of the pilots reported difficulties (again, possibly engine mounted programmable digital control system was fatigue related) involving procedural recall, instrument cross-check, developed to meet these requirements. The engine system and radio calls, missed items, task saturation, and flying controller and their function are described. Design challenges proficiency in general during the reference flight. The findings, encountered during the course of development included including interrelationships, are discussed. These results appear accommodation for a very severe engine environment, the consistent with reports being submitted by crewmembers to the implementation of and redundancy management to HQ MAC/IGFF Accident Waiting to Happen (AWTH) near-mishap provide fail operational/fail safe capability, removal of heat from reporting program. The findings of this study are recommended the package, and significant constraints on computer memory size for use by MAC's operational planners and managers. GRA and processing time. The flexibility offered by programmable control reshaped the approach to engine design and development and N85-16478# Air Force Inst. of Tech., Wright-Patterson AFB, set the pattern for future controls development in these types of Ohio. School of Systems and Logistics. applications. Author AN ANALYSIS OF CONSTRAINTS TO COORDINATED TACTICAL CREW INTERACTION IN THE P-3C AIRCRAFT M.S. N85-16897*# International Business Machines Corp., Cape Thesis Canaveral, Fla. J. E. JONES Sep. 1984 95 p GROUND MAN-MACHINE INTERFACES FOR ORBITER (AD-A147220; AFIT/GLM/LSM/84S-32) Avail: NTIS HC CHECKOUT A05/MF A01 CSCL 05J F. H. BLACKMON In NASA. Johnson Space Center Space The P-3C long range maritime patrol aircraft has evolved over Shuttle Tech. Conf., Pt. 1 p 76-80 Jan. 1985 the past thirty years into a very complex, multi-sensor weapons Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 CSCL 05H system platform. Increased effectiveness has been achieved by The challenge of the concept of a reusable, cargo carrying incorporating systems that rapidly process large amounts of data. space vehicle, and how those challenges were met for the Space However, crew members operate within relatively fixed, cognitive Shuttle are discussed. The complexity of the vehicle, the ground limitations. Mission tasks are divided among the crew members support systen, the onboard computer system, ramifications of a who must work together to monitor, assess and control these reusable vehicle, and the turn around objectives for Shuttle flights complex information processing systems. Little emphasis has been are outlined. The Apollo and the space transportation system (STS) placed on enhancing team performance through better are compared. E.A.K. communication and coordination among the team members. This research effort provides an exploratory study of factors which N85-16921*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. impact team performance. Areas analyzed include current P-3C Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, Houston, Tex. human factors, deficiencies that inhibit group interaction, a review CHALLENGES OF DEVELOPING AN ELECTRO-OPTICAL of communication and group interaction literature relevant to the SYSTEM FOR MEASURING MAN'S OPERATIONAL ENVELOPE P-3C aircrew team environment, and an analysis of tactical crew B. WOOLFORD In its Space Shuttle Tech. Conf., Pt. 1 p station arrangement, and an analysis of tactical crew station 426-434 Jan. 1985 refs arrangements in allied maritime patrol aircraft. GRA Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 CSCL 05H In designing work stations and restraint systems, and in planning N85-16479# Pattern Analysis and Recognition Corp., McLean, tasks to be performed in space, a knowledge of the capabilities Va. of the operator is essential. Answers to such questions as whether MENTAL MODELS AND COOPERATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING a specific control or work surface can be reached from a given WITH EXPERT SYSTEMS restraint and how much force can be applied are of particular P. E. LEHNER, F. W. ROOK, and L. ADELMAN Sep. 1984 48 interest. A computer-aided design system has been developed for P designing and evaluating work stations, etc., and the (Contract N00014-83-C-0537) Anthropometric Measurement Laboratory (AML) has been charged (AD-A147843; PAR-84-116) Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF A01 with obtaining the data to be used in design and modeling. CSCL 05H Traditional methods of measuring reach and force are very labor A cognitive theory of user/expert system interaction is proposed intensive and require bulky equipment. The AML has developed a that relates the quality of cooperative problem solving with an series of electro-optical devices for collecting reach data easily, expert system to: (1) cognitive consistency-the degree of in computer readable form, with portable systems. The systems consistency between the rule-based system and the user's problem developed, their use, and data collected with them are described. solving processes; and (2) mental model-the user's conceptual Author understanding of the basic principle of the system's problem solving processes. An experimental study is described that strongly N85-16922*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. supports the theoretical prediction. In particular, the results support Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, Houston, Tex. the prediction that for users with an accurate mental model, CHALLENGES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SHUTTLE increasing cognitive consistency significantly decreases user/expert EXTRAVEHICULAR MOBILITY UNIT system problem solving performance. Users not processing an H. J. MCMANN and J. W. MCBARRON, II In its Space Shuttle accurate mental model reach higher performance when utilizing Tech. Conf., R. 1 p 435-449 Jan. 1985 refs cognitive consistent procedures. The practical implications of this Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 CSCL 05H theory are briefly discussed. Originator-supplied keywords include: The development of the Shuttle extravehicular mobility unit Human factors, and Man/machine interface. GRA (EMU) has required significant technology advances in the design of the astronaut life support system and space-suit assembly. The N85-16894*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. life support system and space-suit assemblies are integrated into Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, Houston, Tex. a single system and optimized for the primary function of supporting MAN-MACHINE INTERFACE AND CONTROL OF THE SHUTTLE astronaut extravehicular operations. Rather than accommodating DIGITAL FLIGHT SYSTEM a limited, male-only astronaut population, the EMU must satisfy R. D. BURGHDUFF and J. L. LEWIS, JR. In its Space Shuttle size requirements for both males and females with a minimum of Tech. Conf., Pt. 1 p 47-53 Jan. 1985 sized parts. In addition, the Shuttle EMU has been designed to Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 CSCL 05H implement Space Shuttle Program philosophy of long operatihg The space shuttle main engine (SSME) presented new life and mission reuse capability to minimize program lifetime cost. requirements in the design of controls for large pump fed liquid The advancement in life support system and space-suit technology rocket engine systems. These requirements were the need for achieved by the development of the Shuttle extravehicular mobility

160 54 MAN/SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY AND LIFE SUPPORT unit (EMU) is illustrated by comparison with the requirements for storage requirement. The added feature of in-flight serviceable and the design features of the Apollo EMU. B.W. storage space for the wipes creates a variable capacity feature which affords redundancy in the event of wipes compaction system N85-16923*# Hamilton Standard, Windsor Locks, Conn. failure. Addition of features permitting in-flight servicing of the feces CHALLENGES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ORBITER storage tank creates a variable capacity WCS with easier post-flight ACTIVE THERMAL CONTROL SUBSYSTEM servicing to support rapid turnaround of the Shuttle orbiter. When J. R. NASON, F. A. WIERUM (Rice Univ., Houston, Tex.), and J. these features are combined with a vacuum pump to evacuate L. YANOSY In NASA. Johnson Space Center Space Shuttle wipes and fecal storage tanks through replaceable odor/bacteria Tech. Conf., R. 1 p 450-464 Jan. 1985 refs filters to the cabin, the GE Improved WCS satisfies the known Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 CSCL 06K requirements for Space Station use, including no venting to A number of major challenges were faced in the design and space. B.W. development of the Orbiter Active Thermal Control Subsystem (ATCS). At the system level, the initial challenges were to define an approach that would interface dual Freon coolant loops with multiple coolant loops from other vehicle subsystems with the N85-17547*# Springborn Labs., Inc., Enfield, Conn. lowest weight penalty to the Orbiter; and to provide highly PROTOTYPE WASH WATER RENOVATION SYSTEM responsive vehicle heat rejection throughout all of the Orbiter INTEGRATION WITH GOVERNMENT-FURNISHED WASH mission phases. Optimized heat exchangers, representing an FIXTURE Final Report, 1 Oct. 1983 - 30 Sep. 1984 advance in the state-of-the-art in heat exchanger design, were 30 Sep. 1984 88 p refs developed to transfer heat between the orbiter Freon coolant loops (Contract NAS9-17004) and five other vehicle systems. Flash evaporation was selected (NASA-CR-171829; NAS 1.26:171829) Avail: NTIS HC A05/MF as a highly efficient and responsive means for cooling the Orbiter A01 CSCL 06K Freon loops during ascent and entry. The Flash Evaporator The requirements of a significant quantity of proposed life Subsystem (FES) utilizes cyclic water spray cooling in a chamber sciences experiments in Shuttle payloads for available wash water maintained at or below the water triple point pressure. A summary to support cleansing operations has provided the incentive to of the basic heat transfer research conducted to identify the develop a technique for wash water renovation. A prototype wash fundamental heat transfer processes involved in water spray cooling water waste renovation system which has the capability to process in support of the FES design is given. The high fidelity dynamic the waste water and return it to a state adequate for reuse in a analytical model of the FES that was generated to aid in the typical cleansing fixture designed to support life science design of control logic, evaluate performance and simulate ground experiments was investigated. The resulting technology is to test and flight anomalies is discussed. A description of the FES support other developments efforts pertaining to water reclamation and Integrated ATCS testing conducted in the SESL chamber A by serving as a pretreatment step for subsequent reclamation at NASA-JSC is also presented. B.W. procedures. R.S.F. N85-16924*# Rockwell International Corp., Downey, Calif. OTHER CHALLENGES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ORBITER ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL HARDWARE J. W. GIBB, M. E. MCINTOSH, S. R. HEINRICH (Fairchild Control N85-17548*# McDonnell-Douglas Astronautics Co., Huntington Systems Co., Manhattan Beach, Calif.), E. THOMAS (Brunswick Beach, Calif. Corp., Costa Mesa, Calif.), M. STEELE (Brunswick Corp., Costa IMPROVED ORBITER WASTE COLLECTION SYSTEM STUDY Mesa, Calif.), F. SCHUBERT (Life Systems, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio), Final Report E. P. KOSZENSKI (Life Systems, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio), R. A. P. H. BASTIN 16 Nov. 1984 143 p refs WYNVEEN (Life Systems, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio), R. W. MURRAY (Contract NAS9-17181) (General Electric Co., Valley Forge, Pa.), J. D. SCHELKOPF (NASA-CR-171830; NAS 1.26:171830; MDC-H1360) Avail: NTIS (General Electric Co., Valley Forge, Pa.) et al. In NASA. Johnson HC A07/MF A01 CSCL 06K Space Center Space Shuttle Tech. Conf., Pt. 1 p 465-479 Jan. Design concepts for improved fecal waste collection both on 1985 the space shuttle orbiter and as a precursor for the space station Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 CSCL 06K are discussed. Inflight usage problems associated with the existing Development of the Space Shuttle orbiter environmental control orbiter waste collection subsystem are considered. A basis was and life support system (ECLSS) included the identification and sought for the selection ot an optimum waste collection system resolution of several interesting problems in several systems. Some concept which may ultimately result in the development of an of these problems occurred late in the program, including the orbiter flight test article for concept verification and subsequent flight phase. Problems and solutions related to the ammonia boiler production of new flight hardware. Two concepts were selected system (ABS), smoke detector, water/hydrogen separator, and for orbiter and are shown in detail. Additionally, one concept waste collector system (WCS) are addressed. B.W. selected for application to the space station is presented. R.S.F.

N85-17546*# General Electric Co., Houston, Tex. Space Systems Div. DESIGN CONCEPT DEFINITION STUDY FOR AN IMPROVED N85-17549*# McDonnell-Douglas Astronautics Co., Huntington SHUTTLE WASTE COLLECTION SUBSYSTEM Final Report Beach, Calif. 30 Nov. 1984 326 p IMPROVED ORBITER WASTE COLLECTION SYSTEM STUDY, (Contract NAS9-17182) APPENDIX D Final Report (NASA-CR-171834; NAS 1.26:171834) Avail: NTIS HC A15/MF Nov. 1984 24 p refs A01 CSCL 06K (Contract NAS9-17181) A no-risk approach for developing an Improved Waste Collection (NASA-CR-171833; NAS 1.26:171833; MDC-H1360-APP-D) Subsystem (WCS) for the shuttle orbiter is described. The GE Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 CSCL 06K Improved WCS Concept builds on the experience of 14 Shuttle Basic requirements for a space shuttle orbiter waste collection missions with over 400 man-days of service. This concept employs system are established. They are intended to be an aid in the the methods of the existing flight-proven mature design, augmenting development and procurement of a representative flight test article. them to eliminate foreseen difficulties and to fully comply with the Orbiter interface requirements, performance requirements, flight design requirements. The GE Improved WCS Concept includes crew operational requirements; flight-environmental requirements, separate storage for used wipes. Compaction of the wipes provides and ground operational and environmental requirements are a solution to the capacity problem, fully satisfying the 210 man-day considered. R.S.F.

161 54 MAN/SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY AND LIFE SUPPORT

N85-17550*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. that satisfies the shuttle requirements with respect to size, weight, •Langley Research Center, Hampton, Va. interfaces, and crew comments. A follow-on development program COMPUTER SUBROUTINES FOR ESTIMATION OF HUMAN is recommended which is to result in flight test hardware retrofitable EXPOSURE TO RADIATION IN LOW EARTH ORBIT on a shuttle vehicle. This permits NASA to evaluate the system F. A. CUCINOTTA (Old Dominion Univ., Norfolk, Va.) and J. W. which has space station applicablity before committing production WILSON Feb. 1985 26 p refs funds for the shuttle fleet and space station development. (NASA-TM-86324; L-15865; NAS 1.15:86324) Avail: NTIS HC R.S.F. A03/MF A01 CSCL 06R Computer subroutines to calculate human exposure to trapped N85-17554# North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State radiations in low Earth orbit (LEO) on the basis o1 a simple Univ., Greensboro. Dept. of Industrial Engineering. approximation of the human geometry by spherical shell shields A COMPUTER AIDED MULTI-MAN-MACHINE WORK AREA of varying thickness are presented and detailed. The subroutines DESIGN AND EVALUATION SYSTEM (MAWADES) Final calculate the dose to critical body organs and the fraction of Report exposure limit reached as a function of altitude of orbit, degree of B. M. PULAT Aug. 1984 77 p inclination, shield thickness, and days in mission. Exposure rates (Contract N00014-81-C-0320) are compared with current exposure limits. Author (AD-A147950) Avail: NTIS HC A05/MF A01 CSCL 05E MAWADES is a computerized design tool for a human factors N85-17551*# Houston Univ., Tex. Dept. of Mechanical specialist. It has been developed for designing the work-space of Engineering. a crew for command, communications, and control activities at CHARACTERIZATION OF HEAT TRANSFER IN NUTRIENT sit-stand duty. The first module in the MAWADES model is MATERIALS Final Report, 30 Apr. 1971 - 31 Dec. 1984 WOSTAS. Workstation Assessor (WOSTAS) accepts mission L. C. WITTE 7 Jan. 1985 6 p oriented task requirements, and using scheduling and line balancing (Contract NAS2-11676) concepts, generates alternate scheduling schemes of tasks to (NASA-CR-171841; NAS 1.26:171841) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF workstations. Then the WORG (Work-space Organizer) module A01 CSCL 06H generates economically sound layouts of the workstations within The processing and storage of foodstuffs in zero-g environments the works-space. Workstations are laid out according to calculated such as in Skylab and the space shuttle were investigated. link values between them. The third module is WOLAG (Workstation Particular attention was given to the efficient heating of foodstuffs. Layout Generator) which has been designed to generate panel The thermophysical properties of various foods were cataloged layouts at each workstation. Displays and controls are laid out and critiqued. The low temperature storage of biological samples sequentially on a panel based on system functions and operational as well as foodstuffs during shuttle flights was studied. Research relationships between panel components. An existing model, SAINT and development requirements related to food preparation and (System Analysis of Integrated Network of Tasks), is used for storage on the space station are discussed. R.S.F. dynamic evaluation of suggested alternative designs. Other evaluation criteria (static) applied through the first three modules N85-17552*# Hamilton Standard, Windsor Locks, Conn. also help in the decision making process. GRA WASTE COLLECTION SUBSYSTEM STUDY Final Report Dec. 1984 125p N85-17555* SRI International Corp., Menlo Park, Calif. (Contract NAS9-17183) SPATIOTEMPORAL CHARACTERISTICS OF VISUAL (NASA-CR-171836; NAS 1.26:171836; SVHSER-8931) Avail: LOCALIZATION Annual Report, 30 Sep. 1983 - 29 Sep. 1984 NTIS HC A06/MF A01 CSCL 06K C. A. BURBECK Jul. 1984 7 p Practical ways were explored of improving waste compaction (Contract F49620-82-K-0024) and of providing rapid turnaround between flights at essentially (AD-A148013; AFOSR-84-1068TR) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF no cost for the space shuttle waste collection subsystem commode. A01 CSCL 05J Because of the possible application of a fully developed shuttle We continue to study the spatial and temporal characteristics commode to the space station, means of providing waste treatment of relative spatial localization, seeking to establish conditions in without overboard venting were also considered. Three basic which it can be isolated from the processes underlying the detection schemes for compaction and rapid turnaround, each fully capable of motion and form. Thus far we have found that stabilizing the of meeting the objectives, were explored in sufficient depth to retinal image degrades localization accuracy by a factor of 2, and bring out the characteristic advantages and disadvantages of each. further that this degradation does not result from a reduction in Tradeoff comparisons were very close between leading contenders the apparent contrast of the stimulus. Drifting the stimulus slowly and efforts were made to refine the design concepts sufficiently at a velocity known to restore contrast sensitivity to normal to justify a selection. The concept selected makes use of a sealed (unstabilized) values does not improve localization accuracy canister containing wastes that have been forcibly compacted, noticeably. However, localization accuracy is restored to normal if which is removable in flight. No selection was made between the otherwise-stabilized stimulus is moved rapidly. We have also three superior non-venting treatment methods owing to the need found that localization accuracy improves with increasing contrast for experimental evaluations of the processes involved. A system for contrasts significantly above the detection threshold, supporting requirements definition document has been prepared to define our hypothesis that location and detection are parallel visual the task for a test embodiment of the selected concept. R.S.F. processes. We have also found that localization accuracy is as good at large object separations as it is at very small separations N85-17553*# Fairchild Republic Co., Farmingdale, N. Y. (the vernier acuity range where sensitivity is known to be extremely SPACE SHUTTLE ORBITER WASTE COLLECTION SYSTEM acute). Thus, spatial localization is not primarily a foveal function CONCEPTUAL STUDY Final Report that is degraded elsewhere, but rather a general visual ability. M. ABBATE 18 Jan. 1985 142 p GRA (Contract NAS9-17223) (NASA-CR-171844; NAS 1.26:171844; MS254V1003) Avail: N85-17556# Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, Calif. NTIS HC A07/MF A01 CSCL 06K COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE DURING SUCCESSIVE The analyses and studies conducted to develop a recommended SUSTAINED PHYSICAL WORK EPISODES Interim Report design concept for a new fecal collection system that can be C. E. ENGLUND, D. H. RYMAN, P. NAITOH, and J. A. retrofited into the space shuttle vehicle to replace the existing HODGDON Jul. 1984 30 p troublesome system which has had limited success in use are (AD-A148061; NAVHLTHRSCHC-84-31) Avail: NTIS HC summarized. The concept selected is a cartridge compactor fecal A03/MF A01 CSCL 05J collection subsystem which utilizes an airflow collection mode During times of emergency, e.g., military operations, humans combined with a mechanical compaction and vacuum drying mode must often work continuously for long hours at physically

162 54 MAN/SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY AND LIFE SUPPORT demanding tasks while remaining mentally alert. In this repeated N85-17559# Duke Univ., Durham, N. C. Lab. for Environmental measures study, eleven pairs (one experimental and one control) Research. of Marines (N = 22) experienced one 12-hour baseline and two A THEORETICAL METHOD FOR SELECTING SPACE CRAFT 20-hour continuous work episodes (CWE). The 20-hour CWEs were AND SPACE SUIT ATMOSPHERES separated by live hours which included a 3-hour nap from R. D. VANN and J. R. TORRE-BUENO 1984 25 p 0400-0700. Each hour of CWE was split into two half-hour sessions. (Contract N00014-83-K-0019) During the first half-hour subjects performed alpha-numeric (A-N) (AD-A148219) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 CSCL 06K visual vigilance tasks. The experimental member of each pair spent A theoretical method for selecting space craft and space suit this first 30 minutes also walking on a treadmill in full combat atmospheres is described. The method assumes that gas bubbles gear (25 kg) at approximately 30 percent max V02 heart rate for cause and that the risk increases when a total distance of approximately 114 km. The controls performed a critical bubble volume is exceeded. The method is consistent the A-N task sitting quietly at a video terminal. During the second with empirical decompression exposures for humans under half-hour, all subjects performed selected combinations of computer conditions of nitrogen equilibrium between the lungs and tissues. generated tasks. The results indicated that the exercise of treadmill Space station atmospheres are selected so that flight crews may walking did not accentuate sleep loss effects on the cognitive decompress immediately from sea level to station pressure without measures studied. Sleep loss (day differences) was significant for preoxygenation. Bubbles form as a result of this decompression the visual vigilance task (CWI = 80.9%, correct CW2 = 70.6%). but are less than the critical volume. The bubbles are absorbed GRA during an equilibrium period after which immediate transition to suit pressure is possible. Exercise after decompression and incomplete nitrogen equilibrium are shown to increase bubble size, and these factors limit the usefulness of one previously tested stage decompression procedure for the Shuttle. The method might be helpful for evaluating decompression procedures before N85-17557# Navy Experimental Diving Unit, Panama City, Fla. testing. GRA OPERATING AND MAINTENANCE GUIDELINES FOR THE KINERGET1CS (TRADE NAME) ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL N85-17560# Navy Experimental Diving Unit, Panama City, Fla. SYSTEM. MODEL DH-10 AND MANNED TESTING OF TWO CLOSED-CIRCUIT OXYGEN HEAT EXCHANGER MODEL CCU-01 Final Report UNDERWATER BREATHING APPARATUS: US NAVY H. J. C. SCHWARTZ May 1984 18 p EMERSON RIG AND FENZY PO.68 Final Report (AD-A148107; NEDU-14-84) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 H. J. C. SCHWARTZ Sep. 1984 22 p CSCL 131 (AD-A148300; NEDU-13-84) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 An environmental control system consisting of carbon dioxide CSCL 06K scrubber model DH-10 and heat exchange model CCU-01 has The breathing characteristics of two types of closed circuit previously been evaluated as suitable for installation in standard oxygen Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus (SCUBA), U.S. Navy two-lock aluminum recompression chambers. This report at a pressure equivalent to 30 feet of sea water were studied in provides installation and operating guidelines and may be used the Ocean Simulation Facility of the Navy Experimental Diving as a basis for writing operating procedures for the two units. Unit. Breath-by-breath curves of inhaled and exhaled oxygen and Manufacturer's instructions should be followed for installation. A carbon dioxide levels and inspiratory/expiratory pressure curves method of measuring chamber carbon dioxide concentration, such were recorded. For the first type, the U.S. Navy Recirculating as chemical detection tubes, must be used to determine when to Underwater Breathing Apparatus, Closed-Circuit, Oxygen (Emerson change carbon dioxide absorbent canisters. For planning purposes, Rig), the carbon dioxide absorbent canister duration at 70 deg F predicted canister durations for the scrubber under specified (21 deg C) exceeded the arbitrary cutoff of 240 minutes with conditions of 3 occupants or less, 75 deg F (24 C) internal diver-subjects doing moderate work; at 40 deg F (4 deg C) the temperature, and no external ventilation or breathing apparatus canister duration was 199 minutes. For the second type, the Fenzy overboard dump are 3.5 hours at 30 Feet of Sea Water (FSW), PO.68, the canister duration at 70 deg F (21 deg C) was 95 1.5 hours at 60 FSW, and 1.0 hour at 165 FSW. The heat exchanger minutes, and no studies were done at 40 deg F. Both types were requires a minimum of 2 gallons per minute of water or able to support divers doing hard work. Five cases of oxygen water/propylene glycol mixture, chilled to a maximum temperature toxicity were seen, including three divers with mild symptoms, one at the chamber ranging from 82 deg F (28 deg C) for an ambient with a near-convulsion, and one with a convulsion. GRA air temperature of 86 deg F (30 deg C), to 36 deg F (2 deg C) for an ambient air temperature of 110 deg F (43 deg C), in order to keep the chamber internal temperature below 85 deg F (30 N85-17561# Aerospace Medical Research Labs., deg C). GRA Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio. DEVELOPMENT OF AN ELECTRO-PNEUMATIC ANTI-G VALVE FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE FIGHTER AIRCRAFT R. E. VANPATTEN, T. J. JENNINGS, W. ALBERY, J. W. FRAZIER, and C. GOODYEAR 13 Dec. 1984 12 p Presented at the 1984 SAFE Symposium, Las Vegas, NV, 9-13 Dec. 1984 N85-17558# Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, Calif. (AD-A148468; AFAMRL-TR-84-066) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF DESIGN OF AN EVALUATION SYSTEM TO MEASURE A01 CSCL 06Q PERFORMANCE DEGRADATION DUE TO CONTINUOUS A new concept for an anti-G suit valve was designed and OPERATIONS M.S. Thesis built. The valve is designed specifically to protect aircrew from M. G, ODONNELL Mar. 1984 119p the unique physiological of high onset rate, high sustained (AD-A148188) Avail: NTIS HC A06/MF A01 CSCL 05J acceleration. The design is a hybridization of a conventional This thesis establishes guidelines for an evaluation system inertially operated valve and uses an electronically controlled designed to measure performance degradation due to continuous solenoid to drive the anti-G suit pressure to the maximum when operations for battalion-sized units of the United States Army. It the level of acceleration exceeds both +2Gz and an onset rate serves to initiate direction for the evaluation system, provides the of 2G/sec.' After a 1.5 sec period the valve reverts to inertial framework on how to accomplish the necessary data operation unless the trigger criteria are fulfilled again. Relaxed measurements for such an evaluation, and enumerates the tolerance of 15 human subjects was determined under high rate performance indicators to be measured. Techniques to analyze of onset centrifuge testing of the new valve (with and without different types of data are provided, along with examples of the ready pressure) versus the standard valve and a high flow ready use of those techniques. A discussion of the uses of the analysis pressure valve. The new concept provides a 1G improvement results is also presented. Author (GRA) over the standard valve, and a 0.5 G improvement over the high

163 54 MAN/SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY AND LIFE SUPPORT flow ready pressure valve. On the basis of published data taken under similar conditions, the new valve appears to provide a 0.5 G improvement over all electronic servo valves. Pilot acceptance of this rapid acting concept has been favorable. GRA

N85-17562# Army Aeromedical Research Lab., Fort Rucker, Ala. SPH-4 US ARMY FLIGHT HELMET PERFORMANCE, 1972 - 1983 T. E. READING, J. L. HALEY, JR., A. C. SIPPO, J. R. LICINA, and A. W. SCHOPPER Nov. 1984 49 p (Contract DA PROJ. 3E1-62777-A-878) (AD-A148674; USAARL-85-1) Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF A01 CSCL 06Q Injury data was obtained from the US Army Safety Center for the occupants of US Army aircraft who were both wearing aviator helmets and involved in duty related aircraft accidents from the period beginning on 1 January 1972 and ending on 31 December 1982. The injury data was correlated with the physical condition of the helmets involved which has been obtained by the US Army Aeromedical Research Laboratory under the Aviation Life Support Equipment Retrieval Program. The helmet performance was evaluated with regard to current injury prevention capabilities and potential improvements for future helmet designs. For consistency, only the 208 SPH-4s in the data base were fully analyzed. An appendix contains a limited analysis of the APH-5s performance. It should be emphasized that no combat damaged helmets are discussed or analyzed in this report: i.e., no shrapnel or bullet damage is covered. GRA

55

PLANETARY BIOLOGY

Includes exobiology; and extraterrestrial life.

A85-20021 CAN PHYSICS HELP TO UNDERSTAND HOW LIFE AROSE? [POMOZHET LI FIZIKA PONIAT, KAK VOZNIKLA ZHIZN'?] L L. MOROZOV Priroda (ISSN 0032-874X), Dec. 1984, p. 35-48. In Russian, refs The chirality of organic compounds is examined with reference to the problem of the origin of the chiral purity of the biosphere. It is concluded that the appearance of a biosphere of chiral purity from an originally racemic mixture of optical antipodes in prebiological chemistry (i.e., the appearance of life in nonliving nature) occurred as a kind of phase transition: a favorable catastrophe. By analogy with cosmology, this transition can be termed a biological big bang. L.M.

164 SUBJECT INDEX

AEROSPACE MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY M Continuing Bibliography (Supplement 271) MAY 1985

Typical Subject Index Listing

ACTIVITY (BIOLOGY) USSR report: Life sciences. Biomedical and behavioral Search activity and adaptation — Russian book sciences p107 A85-19807 [JPRS-UBB-84-015] p 116 N85-16416 Natural electrical sympathetic activity, removed from the USSR report: Life sciences. Biomedical and behavioral surface of human skin p 121 A85-19941 sciences Are separate temperature and activity oscillators [JPRS-UBB-84-027] p 117 N85-16426 necessary to explain the phenomena of human circadian Aerospace medicine and biology: A continuing ABSORPTIVITY rhythms? p 123 A85-20579 bibliography with indexes — In vivo dermal absorption method and system for ACTIVITY CYCLES (BIOLOGY) [NASA-SP-7011(266H p 139 N85-17525 laboratory animals Mathematical biophysics — Russian book Aerospace medicine and biology: A continuing [AD-0011231) pS N85-10635 p 107 ASS-19803 bibliography with indexes, supplement 268 ADAPTATION [NASA-SP-7011(268)] p 139 N85-17526 Search activity and adaptation — Russian book Efforts to improve aviation medical examiner p 107 A85-19807 performance through continuing medical education and Current trends in the development of human ecological physiology p 119 ASS-19932 annual performance reports NASA [AD-A148078] p 140 N85-17531 REPORT PAGE Individual aspects of behavior, learning and adaptation TITLE ACCESSION Health examination findings among active civil airmen NUMBER NUMBER in rats in extreme conditions p 108 A8S-20005 NUMBER Spatial-frequency selectivity of adaptation to a [AD-A148325] p 140 N85-17533 composite sine-grid — of human visual system AEROSPACE VEHICLES p 143 A8S-20681 A theoretical method for selecting space craft and space Effect of transmeridional travel on the adaptation suit atmospheres dynamics of the fatty-acid composition of the blood plasma [AD-A148219] p 163 N85-17559 The subject heading is a key to the subject content in healthy people p 127 A85-20734 AGE FACTOR of the document. The title is used to provide a Vityaz specialists study human adaptability to ocean A ratio between systemic and cerebral hemodynamics description of the subject matter. When the title is depths p 132 N85-1622S in normal young people p 121 A85-20016 ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE insufficiently descriptive of the document content, The respiratory sinus arrhythmia - A measure of cardiac The relationship of potassium and sodium content, age p 122 A85-20047 the title extension is added, separated from the title ATPase activity, and ATP content in the blood of burn Influences of age and gender on human by three hyphens. The (NASA or AIAA) accession victims p 127 A85-20836 thermoregulatory responses to cold exposures number and the page number are included in each ADRENAL GLAND p129 A85-21122 The interconnection between Cardiovascular reactions to cold exposures differ with entry to assist the user in locating the abstract in hypothalamic-hypophyseal-adrenal and sympathoadrenal age and gender p 129 A85-21123 the abstract section. If applicable, a report number systems in the initial stage of the posttraumatic response P 112 A85-20835 The functional age profile - An objective decision criterion is also included as an aid in identifying the for the assessment of pilot performance capacities and ADRENAL METABOLISM document. Under any one subject heading, the capabilities p 147 A85-21588 The hypothalmic-hypophyseal-adrenal system in the accession numbers are arranged in sequence with regulation of immunological processes AGING (BIOLOGY) the AIAA accession numbers appearing first. p 108 A8S-20004 Age changes in the regulatory function of the Age changes in the regulatory function of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system p 122 A85-20019 AGRICULTURE p 122 A85-20019 Role of muscle mass and mode of contraction in USSR report Life sciences. Biomedical and behavioral sciences circulatory responses to exercise p 128 A85-21118 [JPRS-UBB-84-015] p 116 N8S-16416 Epinephhne, norepinephrine, and dopamine during a ABILITIES AIR Training high performance skills: Fallacies and 4-day head-down bed rest p 128 A85-21119 Pathogenesis and treatment of cerebral air embolism guidelines ADRENERGICS and associated disorders [AD-A148574] p 153 N85-17545 The effect of beta adrenergic blockade on ratings of [AD-A146723] p 134 N85-16443 perceived exertion ABNORMALITIES AIR POLLUTION Analysis of cases of GTT abnormality — Glucose [AD-A148053] p 140 N85-17S30 AERONAUTICS The morphofunctional state of lung macrophages Tolerance Test p 130 A85-22156 associated with phagocytosis by particles with various ACCELERATION (PHYSICS) Symposium on Aviation Psychology. 2nd, Columbus, OH, April 25-28, 1983, Proceedings p 143 A85-21551 cytotoxic effects p 126 A85-20715 The functional utility of optical flow acceleration as AIR TO AIR REFUEUNG information for detecting loss in altitude AEROSPACE ENVIRONMENTS Testing changes in visual function due to orbital Visual display requirements for pilot training in aerial p 148 A85-21597 refueling environment ACCELERATION STRESSES (PHYSIOLOGY) [AD-A147259] p 136 N85-16453 [AIAA PAPER 85O310] p 142 A85-19657 Effect of load factor and seat inclination on the times AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLERS (PERSONNEL) AEROSPACE MEDICINE of acquisition for peripherally presented targets Nystagmometry in the evaluation of the state of the Training high performance skills: Fallacies and p 122 A8S-20269 guidelines vestibular function — Russian book p 108 ASS-19809 Load factor and modifications of the [AD-A148574] p 153 N85-17545 Chronobiological investigation of three long-haul tours electrocardiogram p 123 A85-20272 AIR TRANSPORTATION of duty p122 A85-20270 ACCELERATION TOLERANCE Parasite pathology among the personnel of an airline Tolerance endpoint for evaluating the effects of heat Random pattern tracking acceleration tolerance tester company p 123 A85-20271 stress in dogs [AD-D011404] p 137 N85-16459 [AD-A148104] p119 N85-17511 Arterial hypertension among the members of flight ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION AIRBORNE EQUIPMENT crews p 123 A85-20273 Accident investigation of human performance factors Motion sickness - Air sickness and space sickness Speech technology - Present and future applications in p 147 A85-21587 p 123 A85-20274 the airborne environment p 156 A85-21561 ACETATES A brief history of aviation psychology AIRCRAFT ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION Fatal hemorrhagic shock and acetate solutions p 149 A85-21610 Accident investigation of human performance factors [AD-A146754] p 134 N85-16444 Main research trends in medical support for flight p147 A85-21587 ACID BASE EQUILIBRIUM safety p 129 A85-21652 Fatal aircraft accident - A case report The acid-base state of the blood associated with p 131 A85-22158 Problems in aero-medical evaluation. II - Some cases adaptation to alpine conditions in mono- and dizygotic AIRCRAFT ACCIDENTS of EGG diagnosis of asymptomatic IHD reviewed — twins p 121 A85-20017 Elements of pilot judgment - A survey Ischemic Heart Disease p 130 A85-22153 Effect of graded physical loads on the condition of redox p146 A85-21576 processes in seamen p 129 A85-21723 Pathogenesis, clinical course, complications and Establishment of posture and working movements of A method for determining the anaerobic-exchange treatment of impaired glucose tolerance - Current pilot in air crash enquiries p 158 N85-16417 threshold for lung ventilation during running concepts p 130 A85-22155 SPH-4 US Army flight helmet performance, 1972 - p 157 A85-22504 Analysis of cases of GTT abnormality — Glucose 1983 ACTIVE CONTROL Tolerance Test p 130 A85-22156 [AD-A148674] p 164 N85-17562 Challenges in the development of the orbiter active Analysis of case of diabetes mellitus amongst AIRCRAFT COMMUNICATION thermal control subsystem p 161 N85-16923 commercial civil aircrew p 130 A85-22157 Man-machine integration p 155 A85-21463

A-1 AIRCRAFT EQUIPMENT SUBJECT INDEX

Communications-imposed pilot workload - A comparison ANTICHOLINERGICS Second All-Union Symposium on Prediction and Applied of sixteen estimation techniques p 145 A8S-21S70 Effects of pyridostigmine on psychomotor and visual Physiology p 132 A85-22512 AIRCRAFT EQUIPMENT performance Influence of geomagnetic disturbances on Military vital sign monitor [AD-A148553] p 141 N85-17539 cardiovascular function of athletes p 138 N85-17516 [AD-A147257] p 136 N85-16452 ANTIOXIDANTS ATROPHY AIRCRAFT INSTRUMENTS Biophysical aspects of the effect of physical and Effect of disuse on sarcoplasmic reticulum in fast and Low cost simulation of a UH-1 training mission using chemical factors on living organisms - The defensive slow skeletal muscle array processors-pilot performance evaluation properties of antioxidants p110 A85-20671 [NASA-CR-174337] p118 N85-17508 [AIAA PAPER 85-0160] p 153 A85-19557 ANTIRADIATION DRUGS Acid phosphatase and protease activities in immobilized AIRCRAFT LANDING Chemical protection against ionizing radiation rat skeletal muscles Automated performance measurement for Naval [AD-A147822] p 137 N85-16457 [NASA-CR-174340] p118 N85-17509 aviation - APARTS, a Landing Signal Officer training aid APOLLO SPACECRAFT A comparison of rat myosin from fast and slow skeletal p 156 A85-21589 Ground man-machine interfaces for orbiter checkout muscle and the effect of disuse AIRCRAFT MANEUVERS p 160 N85-16897 [NASA-CR-174339] p118 N85-17510 Application of a multifactor approach to transfer of Challenges in the development of the shuttle ATROPINE training research p 150 A85-21619 extravehicular mobility unit p 160 N85-16922 An atropinized heat-stressed rat model: Dose response AIRCRAFT PERFORMANCE APPROXIMATION effects and pharmacokinetics The possibilities afforded by the use of flight simulators Computer subroutines for estimation of human exposure [AD-A146851] p117 N85-16423 in solving problems of flight mechanics to radiation in low Earth orbit AUDIO FREQUENCIES p 142 AB5-19885 [NASA-TM-86324] p 162 N85-17550 Synthesized speech rate and pitch effects on intelligibility Performance evaluation of electronic flight instruments APTITUDE of warning messages for pilots p 149 A85-21611 — impact on pilot-aircraft system p 144 A85-21554 Cognitive asymmetry and occupation. Computer AUDIO SIGNALS AIRCRAFT PILOTS programmers, students, and bank personnel, part 1 and Specifics of dynamics of brain biopotentials under the Visual display requirements for pilot training in aerial part 2 influence of complex audible communicative signals refueling [AD-A147125] p 152 N85-17540 p 134 N85-16440 [AIAA PAPER 85-0310] p 142 A85-19657 AQUATIC PLANTS AUDIOLOGY Symposium on Aviation Psychology, 2nd, Columbus, OH, Effects of low temperatures on the growth and unfrozen The audiological characteristics of Menieres disease April 25-28, 1983, Proceedings p 143 A85-21551 water content of an aquatic plant according to auditory evoked potentials of the brain AIRCRAFT SAFETY [AD-A147107] p117 N85-16424 Stem p 126 A85-20718 Dyads and triads at 35,000 feet - Factors affecting group ARMED FORCES (UNITED STATES) AUDITORY DEFECTS process and aircrew performance p 151 A85-21850 The USAF pilot selection and classification research The audiological characteristics of Menieres disease ALGAE program p 149 A85-21602 according to auditory evoked potentials of the brain Problems associated with the utilization of algae in Design of an evaluation system to measure performance stem p 126 A85-20718 bioregenerative life support systems degradation due to continuous operations AUDITORY PERCEPTION [NASA-CR-166615] p 158 N85-16469 [AD-A148188] p 163 N85-17558 The audiological characteristics of Menieres disease Algal culture studies related to a Closed Ecological Life ARRHYTHMIA according to auditory evoked potentials of the brain Support System (CELSS) The respiratory sinus arrhythmia - A measure of cardiac stem p 126 A85-20718 [NASA-CR-177322] p 158 N85-16470 age p 122 A85-20047 Specifics of dynamics of brain biopotentials under the ALTITUDE Twisted vortices in three-dimensional active media — influence of complex audible communicative signals Eyeheight-scaled versus ground-texture-unit-scaled of heart and cerebral cortex p 109 A85-20094 p 134 N85-16440 metrics for the detection of loss in altitude ARTERIES AUDITORY STIMULI p 148 A85-21598 Acute cochleovestibular dysfunction induced by a spasm Correlation between the characteristics of prestimulus ALTITUDE ACCLIMATIZATION of the internal-ear artery p 127 A85-20720 EEG and the extreme time of sensorimotor reaction The acid-base state of the blood associated with Pulmonary blood flow and oxygenation of arterial blood p 120 A85-19937 adaptation to alpine conditions in mono- and dizygotic in a healthy subject upon 7 days hypokinesia The audiological characteristics of Menieres disease twins p121 A85-20017 p 134 N85-16439 according to auditory evoked potentials of the brain Low P 50 in deer mice native to high altitude ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE stem p 126 A85-20718 p113 A85-21124 Vision by man and machine: How the brain processes AUTOMATIC CONTROL Dynamics of external respiration and gas metabolism visual information may be suggested by studies in computer Interaction of human cognitive models and computer under combined effect of hypoxia and hypercapnia vision (and vice versa) based models in supervisory control p 138 N85-17519 [AD-A147890] p 137 N85-16458 [AD-A142547] p 159 N85-16474 ALTITUDE SIMULATION Interaction of human cognitive models and computer Human factors characteristics of the Joint Tactical Psychophysical assessment of simulator visual based models in supervisory control Fusion Test Bed: Field test 467 results displays p 148 A85-21595 [AD-A142547] p 159 N85-16474 [AD-A146856] p 159 N85-16476 ALVEOLI ASTHMA AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL Pulmonary blood flow and oxygenation of arterial blood Short-term human respiratory effects of nitrogen dioxide: Aircraft automation - The problem of the pilot interface in a healthy subject upon 7 days hypokinesia Determination of quantitative dose-response profiles. p156 A85-21562 p 134 N85-16439 Phase 2: Exposure of asthmatic volunteers to 4 PPM AUTOMATIC TEST EQUIPMENT AMINO ACIDS NO2 Step device for the automatic determination of physical Detection of molecular entities of the genetic code [PB85-104388/GAR] p 137 N85-16462 work capacity p 154 A85-20706 p109 A85-20177 ASTRONAUT PERFORMANCE Automated performance measurement for Naval AMPHIBIA Problems in the simulation and optimization of the aviation - APARTS, a Landing Signal Officer training aid The development of the vestibular apparatus under functional condition and activity of a human operator p 156 A85-21589 conditions of weightlessness p 119 A85-19933 AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM [NASA-TM-77517] p117 N85-16422 ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVATORIES Correlation between cortical and autonomic processes ANALGESIA Test stand for investigating the performance of the in the regulation of the functional states of the human Intrinsic mechanisms of pain inhibition - Activation by operator of an astronomical television system brain p 121 A85-20002 stress p113 A85-21373 p 142 A85-20350 AVIONICS ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE ASYMMETRY Vocal command in aviation p 153 A85-20275 Psychophysical assessment of simulator visual Cognitive asymmetry and occupation. Computer When does the man-machine interface become flight displays p 148 A85-21595 programmers, students, and bank personnel, part 1 and critical? p 155 A8S-21464 ANGIOGRAPHY part 2 Performance evaluation of electronic flight instruments Dynamical relations for left ventricular ejection - Flow [AD-A147125] p 152 N85-17540 — impact on pilot-aircraft system p 144 A85-21554 rate, momentum, force and impulse p 129 A85-21773 ATHLETES Displays, deja vu — avionics-human factors R&D ANTARCTIC REGIONS Method for assessing the functional state of the p155 A85-21560 Human adaptation to the extreme conditions of support-motor system in athletes p 124 A85-20661 Aircraft automation - The problem of the pilot interface Antarctica p 120 A85-19934 Investigation of emotional stability and psychological p156 A85-21562 ANTHROPOMETRY means for its formation in athletes p 143 A85-20679 Challenges of developing an electro-optical system for Systems-quantitative assessment of adaptation to Man-machine interface and control of the shuttle digital flight system p 160 N85-16894 measuring man's operational envelope muscular work in athletes p 126 A85-20704 p 160 N85-16921 Investigation of the dynamics of temporal and humeral Technique for measuring body circumferences and blood pressure in gymnasts in the case of dangerous skinfold thicknesses situations arising during the performance of exercises on B [AD-A148166] p 140 N85-17532 apparatus p 126 A85-20705 An investigation of spinal injury potential from the use Current status and prospects of the application of BACKGROUND NOISE of the ACES 2 ejection seat by lower weight female computer techniques and mathematical methods in the Discriminability of signals from noise in a dynamic pilots complex medical monitoring of athletes stereoscopic space [AD-A148449] p 141 N85-17537 p 127 A85-20732 [AD-A148406] p 141 N85-17535 ANTIADRENERGICS A method for determining the anaerobic-exchange BALLS The effect of beta adrenergic blockade on ratings of threshold for lung ventilation during running Success in receiving balls depending on velocity, perceived exertion p 157 A85-22504 direction, and duration of ball-flight tracking [AD-A148053] p 140 N85-17530 Effectiveness of vestibular training with allowance for p 155 A85-20731 ANTIBODIES the strength of the nervous system of young gymnasts BANGLADESH Induction of immunity to toxins with anti-idiotypic p 131 A85-22508 The use of digital spacebome SAR data for the antibody Rational combination of drugs in sports medicine delineation of surface features indicative of malaria vector [AD-A146793] p 135 N85-16445 (Review of the literature) p 131 A85-22510 breeding habitats p 118 N85-17230

A-2 SUBJECT INDEX BLOOD PLASMA

BAROTRAUMA Mitotic activity of myelocaryocytes under microwave Biophysical aspects of the effect of physical and The human organism in hyperbaric conditions irradiation (2375 MHz) p 112 A85-20737 chemical factors on living organisms - The defensive p 132 A85-22551 USSR report Life sciences. Biomedical and behavioral properties of antioxidants p 110 A85-20671 Hyperbaric physiology (status and prospects) sciences Method of spatial-frequency analysis and investigation p 139 N85-17521 [JPRS-UBB-84-027] p117 N85-16426 of the frequency-contrast characteristics of the eye under BEHAVIOR Distinctions of SPF rats used in experiments aboard normal conditions p 127 A85-20724 Individual aspects ol behavior, learning and adaptation btosatellites p117 N85-16427 The effect of ischemia on the linking of stimulation and in rats in extreme conditions p 108 ASS-20005 Effect of microwave radiation on local blood circulation contraction processes in rat papillary muscle Physiological-biochemical correlates of behavioral and oxygenation of brain tissue p 133 N8S-16431 p116 A85-22517 responses in cats under emotional stress Aerospace medicine and biology A continuing Change in relationship of biopotentials of brain zones bibliography with indexes p 111 A85-20694 for various levels of working capacity USSR report Life sciences. Biomedical and behavioral [NASA-SP-7011(266)] P 139 N85-17525 p 134 N85-16438 sciences Aerospace medicine and biology: A continuing bibliography with indexes, supplement 268 Workshop on membrane biophysics [JPRS-UB8-84-027] p 117 N85-16426 [AD-A148238] p 119 N85-17512 USSR report: Life sciences. Biomedical and behavioral [ NASA-SP-7011(268)1 P 139 N85-17526 BIOSPHERE sciences BIOLOGICAL EVOLUTION Can physics help to understand how life arose? — [JPRS-UBB-85-001 ] p119 N85-1751S Can physics help to understand how life arose? — biological evolution p 164 A85-20021 BIBLIOGRAPHIES biological evolution p 164 A85-20021 Bibliography of venomous and poisonous marine BIOLOGICAL MODELS (MATHEMATICS) BIOSYNTHESIS animals and their toxins An interpretation of the mechanisms of electrophoretic Template-directed synthesis on the pentanucleotide [AD-A148409] p 119 N85-17514 mobility variations under the influence of physical fields CpCpGpCpC p 114 A85-21538 Aerospace medicine and biology: A continuing in a solid framework liquid mosaic erythrocyte model Dopamine stimulation of phosphatidylcholine (lecithin) bibliography with indexes p 107 A85-19254 biosynthesis in rat brain neurons (phospholipid [NASA-SP-7011(266)] P 139 N85-17525 Mathematical biophysics — Russian book /N-methylation/synaptosomes/catecholamines/ norepin Aerospace medicine and biology. A continuing p 107 A85-19803 ephrine) p 115 A85-22225 bibliography with indexes, supplement 268 Problems in the simulation and optimization of the BIOTECHNOLOGY [NASA-SP-7011(268)1 p 139 N8S-17526 functional condition and activity of a human operator Hygienic assessment of certain brands of rubber and BINOCULAR VISION p119 A8S-19933 the possibility of using them in water supply systems Method of spatial-frequency analysis and investigation Prolonged electrical stimulation of negative p 154 A85-20654 of the frequency-contrast characteristics of the eye under emotionogenic zones in the brain as a model of chronic BIOTELEMETRY normal conditions p 127 A85-20724 emotional stress p 108 A85-20003 Current status and prospects of the application of BIOCHEMISTRY Twisted vortices in three-dimensional active media — computer techniques and mathematical methods in the Hygienic substantiation of the possibility of using new of heart and cerebral cortex p 109 A85-20094 complex medical monitoring of athletes brands of polyolefins (propylene-ethylene copolymer) in Mathematical models of the circadian sleep-wake p 127 A85-20732 the food industry p 154 A85-20656 cycle p 123 A85-20576 BLOOD Physiological-biochemical correlates of behavioral Mutual excitation of damped oscillators and The acid-base state of the blood associated with responses in cats under emotional stress self-sustainment of circadian rhythms adaptation to alpine conditions in mono- and dizygotic p111 A85-20694 p 109 A85-20577 twins p 121 A85-20017 Toward a mathematical model of circadian rhythmicity USSR report: Life sciences. Biomedical and behavioral Mechanisms of blood oxygenation disorders in the lungs p 109 A85-20578 sciences and their correction p 125 A85-20684 [JPRS-UBB-84-015] p116 N85-16416 Are separate temperature and activity oscillators Fatal hemorrhagic shock and acetate solutions Biochemical evaluation of bodily influence of high and necessary to explain the phenomena of human circadian [AD-A146754] p 134 N85-16444 low temperatures p 134 N85-16441 rhythms? p 123 A85-20579 BIOCONTROL SYSTEMS Modeling principles for human circadian rhythms Aviation-related cardiorespiratory effects of blood Individual-typological differences in the self-regulation p 123 A85-20580 donation in female pilots of the cardiovascular system p 120 A85-19936 Orcadian gating of human sleep-wake cycles [AD-A148045] p 140 N85-17529 Development of the concept of control levels with p123 A85-20581 BLOOD CIRCULATION application to the practice of radiation control Looking at human circadian phenomena from a Investigation of the functions of external breathing and p 154 A85-20665 framemwork of simple stochastic models blood circulation, determining and limiting human physical Factors determining effectiveness of voluntary decrease p 123 A85-20582 work capacity p 121 A85-19942 in ventilation during muscular work using instrumented Exploratory data analysis - Published records of uncued Coronary inotropic effects on the heart feedback p 139 N85-17520 human sleep-wake cycles p 124 A85-20583 p115 A85-22498 BIODYNAMICS A mathematical model of fluid transport in the proximal The use of hot and cold for the regulation of circulation Useful optical variables for detecting decelerating self convolution tubule and capillaries of the kidneys and the maintenance of hemostasis p 116 A85-22520 motion p 148 A85-21596 p110 A85-20670 Pulmonary blood flow and oxygenation of arterial blood Diurnal variability of the velocity-force components of A model for the process of retaining information in human in a healthy subject upon 7 days hypokinesia the motor function p 131 A85-22506 memory p 142 A85-20677 p 134 N85-16439 BIOELECTRIC POTENTIAL Method for determining the structure ol a small group Biochemical evaluation of bodily influence of high and Spatial dynamics of bioelectric processes of the brain using a formalized analysis of interpersonal choices low temperatures p 134 N85-16441 in the case of long-term contact with physical factors p 143 A85-20712 Carotid baroreceptor influences on peripheral circulatory p 120 A85-19935 Digital modelling of pilot workload in high speed high and thermal responses during cold exposure Natural electrical sympathetic activity, removed from the performance aircraft p 156 A85-21573 [AD-A146808] p 135 N85-16447 surface of human skin p 121 A85-19941 A computer simulation of visual detection performance Random pattern tracking acceleration tolerance tester Shifts in the spatial synchronization of rabbit cortical derived from published data p156 A85-21592 [AD-D011404] p 137 N85-16459 potentials following application of noradrenaline to the Comparative studies of control laws for skin blood flow BLOOD COAGULATION visual cortex p 109 AS5-20006 in a thermally neutral zone p 115 A85-22499 Alterations in the content of phospholipids, blood sugar, The topography of electric potentials in the human brain Control and modeling of a CELSS (Controlled Ecological and blood coagulation during long-term cooling and dominance p 130 A8S-22117 Life Support System) p111 A85-20692 Change in relationship of biopotentials of brain zones [NASA-CR-177324] p 159 N85-16472 Participation of the kidneys in alterations of the for various levels of working capacity BIOMAGNETISM fibrinolysis system under electroshock p 134 N85-16438 Correlation between acute disturbances of brain p 111 A85-20693 Specifics of dynamics of brain biopotentials under the circulation and variations of the geomagnetic field BLOOD FLOW influence of complex audible communicative signals p 126 A85-20716 Peripheral blood flow during rewarming from mild p 134 N85-16440 BIOMETRICS hypothermia in humans p 128 A85-21114 BIOELECTRICITY Optokinetic nystagmus - Methods of study and Dynamical relations for left ventricular ejection - Flow Bioelectric mechanisms for the fibrillation of the diagnostic value p 127 AB5-20736 rate, momentum, force and impulse p 129 A85-21773 ventricles during coronary occlusion p 112 A8S-20725 Dynamical relations for left ventricular ejection - Flow Physiological mechanisms for the regulation of BIOFEEDBACK rate, momentum, force and impulse p 129 A85-21773 microcirculation in the cerebral cortex Factors determining effectiveness of voluntary decrease A method for determining the anaerobic-exchange p1!5 A85-22496 in ventilation during muscular work using instrumented threshold for lung ventilation during running Comparative studies of control laws for skin blood flow feedback p 139 N85-17S20 p 157 A85-22504 in a thermally neutral zone p 115 A85-22499 BIOINSTRUMENTATION Distribution of blood flow to brain, kidneys, gut spleen BIOPHYSICS Device for determining the spatial coordination of hand The fluorescent state of bacteriorhodopsin and its role and posterior extremities in cats in acute hyooxia movements p 154 A85-20658 p118 N85-16434 in initial photoprocesses in purple membrane at -196 C Step device for the automatic determination of physical BLOOD PLASMA p107 A85-19255 work capacity p 154 A85-20706 Potentiometric method for determining potassium and Mathematical biophysics — Russian book BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS sodium ion concentration in the blood plasma and serum p 107 ASS-19803 An interpretation of the mechanisms of electrophoretic using ion-selective electrodes p110 A85-20663 mobility variations under the influence of physical fields Closed microecosystems - A new test-object for Effect of transmeridional travel on the adaptation in a solid framework liquid mosaic erythrocyte model biophysical and ecological investigations dynamics of the fatty-acid composition of the blood plasma p 107 A85-19254 p108 A85-19816 in healthy people p 127 A85-20734 Chronobioiogical investigation of three long-haul tours Natural electrical sympathetic activity, removed from the The relationship of potassium and sodium content, of duty . p 122 A85-20270 surface of human skin p 121 A85-19941 ATPase activity, and ATP content in the blood of burn An investigation of the dose-bioeffect relationship in Shifts in the spatial synchronization of rabbit cortical victims p127 A85-20836 long-term exposure to industrial noise potentials following application of noradrenaline to the Correlation of the breath and blood alcohol levels with p 124 A85-20653 visual cortex p 109 A85-20006 task performance p 130 A85-22154

A-3 BLOOD PRESSURE SUBJECT INDEX

Blood plasma alpha-1-antitrypsin and Functional inter-hemisphere asymmetry in recognition Bioelectric mechanisms for the fibrillation of the alpha-2-macrqglobulin activity in combined of visual stimuli of various classes p 138 N85-17517 ventricles during coronary occlusion p 112 A85-20725 radiation-thermal trauma p115 A85-22515 Cognitive asymmetry and occupation. Computer Changes in central hemodynamic parameters during BLOOD PRESSURE programmers, students, and bank personnel, part 1 and ventricular tachycardia p115 A85-22516 Investigation of the dynamics of temporal and humeral part 2 CARDIOLOGY blood pressure in gymnasts in the case of dangerous [AD-A147125] p 152 N85-17540 Changes in central hemodynamic parameters during situations arising during the performance of exercises on BRAIN CIRCULATION ventricular tachycardia p 115 A85-22516 apparatus P 126 A85-20705 A ratio between systemic and cerebral hemodynamics The role of comprehensive assessment of the size of Coronary inotropic effects on the heart in normal young people p 121 A85-20016 a cardiac muscle necrosis in the prognosis and treatment p115 A85-22498 of patients with acute myocrdial infarction Correlation between acute disturbances of brain Effect of microwave radiation on local blood circulation p 132 A85-22521 circulation and variations of the geomagnetic field and oxygenation of brain tissue p 133 N85-16431 p 126 A85-20716 CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM Carotid baroreceptor influences on peripheral circulatory Individual-typological differences in the self-regulation A comparison of EEG and CAT observations of impaired and thermal responses during cold exposure of the cardiovascular system p 120 A85-19936 cerebral circulation p 126 A85-20717 [AD-A146808] p 135 N8S-16447 Age changes in the regulatory function of the BLOOD VESSELS The effect of hyberbaric oxygenation on oxygen tension, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system State of the vascular tonus of the extremities during cerebral blood flow, and respiratory-enzyme activity in the p 122 A85-20019 frostbite p 125 A85-20675 cerebral hemispheres and brain stem as a result of Cardiovascular reactions to cold exposures differ with BLOOD VOLUME ischemia p112 A85-20838 age and gender p 129 A85-21123 Effects of dehydration on the vasopressin response to Physiological mechanisms for the regulation of Indicators of the cardiovascular system depending on immersion p 128 A85-21117 microcirculation in the cerebral cortex age, therapeutic-running distance, and the duration of the BODY COMPOSITION (BIOLOGY) p115 A85-22496 time period in which this form of therapy is applied The acid-base state of the blood associated with Interrelationship between microlevels and macrolevels p 131 A85-22509 adaptation to alpine conditions in mono- and dizygotic in the functional organization of the activity of the vascular Biochemical evaluation of bodily influence of high and twins p 121 A85-20017 systems of the brain p 115 A85-22497 low temperatures p 134 N85-16441 BODY FLUIDS Effect of microwave radiation on local blood circulation Influence of geomagnetic disturbances on A mathematical model of fluid transport in the proximal and oxygenation of brain tissue p 133 N85-16431 cardiovascular function of athletes p 138 N85-17516 convolution tubule and capillaries of the kidneys BRAIN DAMAGE Health examination findings among active civil airmen p110 A85-20670 Radial maze performance in three strains of mice - Role [AD-A148325] p 140 N85-17533 BODY TEMPERATURE of the fimbria/fomix p 114 A85-21972 CASE HISTORIES A method for the removal of acute vestibular Are separate temperature and activity oscillators BRAIN STEM necessary to explain the phenomena of human circadian disturbances p 126 A85-20719 The audiological characteristics of Menieres disease Fatal aircraft accident - A case report rhythms? p 123 A85-20579 according to auditory evoked potentials of the brain Modeling principles for human circadian rhythms stem p 126 A85-20718 p131 A85-22158 p 123 A85-20580 CATECHOLAMINE Visual evoked potentials with disrupted functioning of Peripheral blood flow during rewarming from mild Dopamine stimulation of phosphatidylcholine (lecithin) nonspecific cerebral systems p 133 N85-16437 biosynthesis in rat brain neurons (phospholipid hypothermia in humans p 128 A85-21114 BREATHING Biochemical evaluation of bodily influence of high and Encephalographic correlates of autogenous change in / N-methylation/synaptosomes/catecholamines/ norepin low temperatures p 134 N85-16441 human functional state p 138 N85-17518 ephrine) p 115 A85-22225 Comparison of thermal responses between rest and leg CELLS (BIOLOGY) BREATHING APPARATUS exercise in water Descending efferents from the superior colliculus relay Operating and maintenance guidelines for the [AD-A146818] p 135 N85-16448 integrated multisensory information p 116 A85-22546 kinergetics (trade name) environmental control system. Tolerance endpoint for evaluating the effects of heat The development of the vestibular apparatus under Carbon dioxide scrubber model DH-10 and heat exchanger stress in dogs model CCU-01 ' conditions of weightlessness [AD-A148104] p119 N85-17511 [NASA-TM-77517] p117 N85-16422 [AD-A148107] p 163 N85-17557 Simultaneous determination of radiation and convection BUBBLES CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM heat transfer p 139 N85-17523 Age changes in the regulatory function of the A theoretical method for selecting space craft and space BODY VOLUME (BIOLOGY) renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system suit atmospheres Role of muscle mass and mode of contraction in (AD-A148219) p 163 N85-17559 p 122 A85-20019 circulatory responses to exercise p 128 A85-21118 BURNS (INJURIES) The dynamics of changes in the functional state of Regional lung strain in dogs during deflation from total The relationship of potassium and sodium content, neurons in the central nervous system in response to lung capacity p 113 A85-21120 ATPase activity, and ATP content in the blood of burn long-term stimulation p114 A85-22119 BODY WEIGHT Nicholet MED-80 (trademark) programs in the Naval victims p 127 A85-20836 Effects of body mass and morphology on thermal Blood plasma alpha-1-antitrypsin and Biodynamics Laboratory evoked potential series responses in water alpha-2-macroglobulin activity in combined [AD-A147105] p 136 N85-16451 [AD-A147558] p 136 N85-16455 Encephalographic correlates of autogenous change in radiation-thermal trauma p 115 A85-22515 BONE MARROW human functional state p 138 N85-17518 Ultrastructural characteristics of the stromal CEREBELLUM mechanocytes and their Interactions with hemopoietic cells Visual evoked potentials with disrupted functioning of in regenerating grafts of bone marrow nonspecific cerebral systems p 133 N85-16437 p 111 A85-20689 CABIN ATMOSPHERES Specifics of dynamics of brain biopotentials under the Mitolic activity of myelocaryocytes under microwave Other challenges in the development of the orbiter influence of complex audible communicative signals irradiation (2375 MHz) p 112 A85-20737 environmental control hardware p 161 N85-16924 p 134 N85-16440 BONE MINERAL CONTENT CAISSONS CEREBRAL CORTEX Photon absorptiometry - Method for the precise in vivo Safe decompression schedules for caisson workers Correlation between cortical and autonomic processes determination of bone minerals p 111 A85-20691 [PB85-103612/GARJ p 138 N85-16463 in the regulation of the functional states of the human Nourishment and the formation of the organic matrix CALCIUM brain p 121 A85-20002 of bone tissue p 112 A85-20733 Effect of disuse on sarcoplasmic reticulum in fast and Shifts in the spatial synchronization of rabbit cortical BONES slow skeletal muscle potentials following application of noradrenaline to the Homeostasis of osseous tissue under normal conditions [NASA-CR-174337] p118 N85-17508 visual cortex p 109 A85-20006 and in the case of extreme effects — Russian book CAMERAS Twisted vortices in three-dimensional active media — p 107 A85-19808 Improved radiographic viewing system of heart and cerebral cortex p 109 A85-20094 BRAIN [AD-A147587] p 136 N85-16456 Physiological mechanisms for the regulation of Prolonged electrical stimulation of negative CAPILLARY TUBES microcirculation in the cerebral cortex emotionogenic zones in the brain as a model of chronic A mathematical model of fluid transport in the proximal p115 A85-22496 emotional stress p 108 A85-20003 convolution tubule and capillaries of the kidneys Encephalographic correlates of autogenous change in The topography of electric potentials in the human brain p110 A85-20670 human functional state p 138 N85-17518 and dominance p 130 A85-22117 CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM CEREBRUM Dopamine stimulation of phosphatidylcholine (lecithin) Contribution of lysosomes to recovery processes in the biosynthesis in rat brain neurons (phospholipid Pathogenesis and treatment of cerebral air embolism liver after physical exercise p 110 A8S-20683 and associated disorders /N-methylation/synaptosomes/catecholamines/ norepin Alterations in the content of phospholipids, blood sugar, [AD-A146723] p 134 N85-16443 ephrine) p115 A85-22225 and blood coagulation during long-term cooling Distribution of blood flow to brain, kidneys, gut, spleen p 111 A85-20692 CERTIFICATION and posterior extremities in cats in acute hypoxia State of the metabolism in seamen during voyages Workload assessment for two-man crew certification p118 N85-16434 p 129 A85-21653 p 145 A85-21568 Lateral specifics of visual perception Analysis of cases of GTT abnormality — Glucose CHEMICAL EFFECTS p 133 N85-16436 Tolerance Test p 130 A85-22156 Biophysical aspects of the effect of physical and Visual evoked potentials with disrupted functioning of CARBON DIOXIDE chemical factors on living organisms - The defensive nonspecific cerebral systems p 133 N85-16437 Manned testing of two closed-circuit oxygen underwater properties of antioxidants p110 A85-20671 Change in relationship of biopotentials of brain zones breathing apparatus: US Navy Emerson Rig and Fenzy CHEMICAL EVOLUTION for various levels of working capacity PO.68 Can physics help to understand how life arose? — p 134 N85-16438 [AD-A148300] p 163 N85-17560 biological evolution p 164 A85-20021 Vision by man and machine: How the brain processes CARDIAC VENTRICLES CHEMICAL WARFARE visual information may be suggested by studies in computer Topography of the internal-surface relief of the wall of Effects of pyridostigmine on psychomotor and visual vision (and vice versa) the left cardiac ventricle in the diastole phase performance [AD-A147890] p 137 N85-16458 p 125 A85-20688 [AD-A148553] p 141 N85-17539

A-4 SUBJECTINDEX CONTROLLED ATMOSPHERES

CHEMORECEPTORS United Airlines' cockpit resource management training COMPUTER AIDED MANUFACTURING Investigation of chemotaxis in vivo in man p 144 A85-21565 Cognitive asymmetry and occupation. Computer p 125 A85-20686 Resource management training for the small operator programmers, students, and bank personnel, part 1 and CHIRAL DYNAMICS p 144 A85-21566 part 2 Can physics help to understand how life arose? — COGNITION [AD-A147125] p 152 N85-17540 biological evolution p 164 A85-20021 Interaction of human cognitive models and computer COMPUTER GRAPHICS CHOLINESTERASE based models in supervisory control Interactive system for the preparation and presentation Effects of pyridostigmine on psychomotor and visual [AD-A142547] p 159 N85-16474 of visual information p 154 A85-20713 performance Cognitive performance during successive sustained The pilot-computer direct-access interface - Touch [AD-A148553] p 141 N85-17539 physical work episodes panels revisited p 144 A85-21553 CHRONIC CONDITIONS [AD-A148061] p 162 N85-17556 Computer-aided testing of pilot response to critical Prolonged electrical stimulation of negative COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY in-flight events p 150 A85-21617 emotionogenic zones in the brain as a model of chronic A model for the process of retaining information in human COMPUTER PROGRAMS emotional stress p 108 A85-20003 memory p 142 A85-20677 Interactive system for the preparation and presentation Mutagenesis and radiation levels in population Memory and the construction of a sensory-perceptual of visual information p 154 A85-20713 habitats p115 A85-22514 space p 143 A85-20680 Random pattern tracking acceleration tolerance tester CIRCADIAN RHYTHMS The psychology of copilot assertiveness [AD-D011404] p 137 N85-16459 Mathematical models of the circadian sleep-wake p 144 A85-21567 Computer subroutines for estimation of human exposure cycle P 123 A85-20576 Analytic and subjective assessments of operator to radiation in low Earth orbit Mutual excitation of damped oscillators and workload imposed by communications tasks in transport [NASA-TM-86324] p 162 N85-17550 self-sustainment of circadian rhythms aircraft p 145 A85-21571 COMPUTER SYSTEMS PERFORMANCE p 109 A85-20577 Pilot judgment training validation experiment Human factors characteristics of the Joint Tactical Toward a mathematical model of circadian rhythmicity p146 A85-21575 Fusion Test Bed: Field test 467 results p 109 A85-20578 Combining destination diversion decisions and critical [AD-A146856] p 159 N85-16476 Are separate temperature and activity oscillators in-flight event diagnosis in computer aided testing of COMPUTER TECHNIQUES necessary to explain the phenomena of human circadian pilots p 146 A85-21578 A comparison of EEG and CAT observations of impaired rhythms? p 123 A85-20579 Pilot judgment training - Past, present and future cerebral circulation p 126 A85-20717 Modeling principles for human circadian rhythms p 146 A85-21579 Computer tomography for the diagnosis of diseases of p 123 A85-20580 Emotive disruptions - Performance implications the larynx p 127 A85-20721 Circadian gating of human sleep-wake cycles p 147 A85-21585 Current status and prospects of the application of p 123 A85-20581 Back to basics - Suggested solutions to some flight computer techniques and mathematical methods in the Looking at human circadian phenomena from a instruction problems p 149 A85-21605 complex medical monitoring of athletes framemwork of simple stochastic models COLD ACCLIMATIZATION p 127 A85-20732 p 123 A85-20582 Human adaptation to the extreme conditions of Computer-animated displays for vertical and Sleep duration for human subjects during internal Antarctica p 120 A85-19934 translational flight p 155 A85-21S58 desynchronization p 124 A85-20584 The role of hormones in the process of long term Pilot performance evaluation - Human observer vs. Diurnal variability of the velocity-force components of adaptation of the female' organism to high latitude computer p 149 A85-21603 the motor function p 131 A85-22506 conditions p 126 A85-20707 COMPUTER VISION CIVIL AVIATION The dynamics of steroid hormones under adaptation to Vision by man and machine: How the brain processes Human factors in airline training p 143 A85-20905 cold in different inbred lines of rats p 112 A85-20708 visual information may be suggested by studies in computer The relationship between personality and irrational Effect of transmeridional travel on the adaptation vision (and vice versa) judgment in civil pilots p 150 A85-21616 dynamics of the fatty-acid composition of the blood plasma [AD-A147890] p 137 N85-16458 Analysis of case of diabetes mellitus amongst in healthy people p 127 A85-20734 COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION commercial civil aircrew p 130 A85-22157 Influences of age and gender on human Mutual excitation of damped oscillators and CLINICAL MEDICINE thermoregulatory responses to cold exposures self-sustainment of circadian rhythms A method for the removal of acute vestibular p 129 A85-21122 p 109 A85-20577 disturbances P 126 A85-20719 Cardiovascular reactions to cold exposures differ with Cockpit workload is the tip of the iceberg — flight crew Current status and prospects of the application of age and gender p 129 A85-21123 stress in USAF Strategic Airlift System computer techniques and mathematical methods in the Effects of restricted water intake on performance in a p 144 A85-21563 complex medical monitoring of athletes cold environment Digital modelling of pilot workload in high speed high p 127 A85-20732 [AD-A146904] p 136 N85-16450 performance aircraft p 156 A85-21573 CLOSED CYCLES COLD WATER A computer simulation of visual detection performance Manned testing of two closed-circuit oxygen underwater Comparison of thermal responses between rest and leg derived from published data p 156 A85-21592 breathing apparatus: US Navy Emerson Rig and Fenzy exercise in water TAC BRAWLER - An application of engagement PO.68 [AD-A146818] p 135 N85-16448 simulation modeling to simulator visual system display requirements for air combat maneuvering [AD-A148300] p 163 N85-17560 COLLAGENS p157 A85-21607 CLOSED ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS Nourishment and the formation of the organic matrix Computer-aided testing of pilot response to critical Closed microecosystems - A new test-object for of bone tissue p112 A85-20733 biophysical and ecological investigations in-flight events p 150 A85-21617 COLOR CODING p 108 A85-19816 Interaction of human cognitive models and computer Color coding in fighter cockpits - It isn't black and Effect of surfactants and temperature on the based models in supervisory control white p 143 A85-21552 hyperfiltration performance of poly(ether/urea) [AD-A142547] p 159 N85-16474 membranes P 154 A85-20600 COLOR VISION The value and utility of inflight onboard simulation Problems associated with the utilization of algae in Population-genetic analysis of certain parameters of [AD-A148033] p 152 N85-17543 bioregenerative life support systems color perception p 126 A85-20711 CONDITIONING (LEARNING) [NASA-CR-166615] p 158 N85-16469 Color discrimination as a function of saturation, field size Individual aspects of behavior, learning and adaptation Algal culture studies related to a Closed Ecological Life and adaptation level p 148 A85-21594 in rats in extreme conditions p 108 A85-20005 Support System (CELSS) COMBAT CONFERENCES [NASA-CR-177322] p 158 N85-16470 TAC BRAWLER - An application of engagement Symposium on Aviation Psychology, 2nd, Columbus, OH, Controlled ecological life support system higher plant simulation modeling to simulator visual system display April 25-28, 1983, Proceedings p 143 A85-21551 flight experiments requirements for air combat maneuvering Proceedings of a Workshop on Research Issues in [NASA-CR-177323] p 159 N85-16471 p 157 A85-21607 Simulator Sickness Control and modeling of a CELSS (Controlled Ecological COMMAND AND CONTROL [AD-A148543] p 141 N85-17538 Life Support System) Human factors characteristics of the Joint Tactical CONNECTIVE TISSUE [NASA-CR-177324] p 159 N85-16472 Fusion Test Bed: Field test 467 results Ultrastructural characteristics of the stromal Feasibility of producing a range of food products from [AD-A146856] p 159 N85-16476 mechanocytes and their interactions with hemopoietic cells a limited range of undifferenitiated major food COMMERCIAL AIRCRAFT in regenerating grafts of bone marrow components Human factors in airline training p 143 A85-20905 p 111 A85-20689 CONTAMINATION [NASA-CR-177329] p 159 N85-16473 Back to basics - Suggested solutions to some flight Assessment of radiation dosages obtained by intake of CLUMPS instruction problems p 149 A85-21605 Direct assessment of synaptic modification rules radioactive fallout contaminated food [AD-A148376] p 141 N85-17534 COMMUNICATION [VTT-292] p 137 N85-16460 An analysis of constraints to coordinated tactical crew COCHLEA Other challenges in the development of the orbiter interaction in the P-3C aircraft Acute cochleovestibular dysfunction induced by a spasm environmental control hardware p 161 N85-16924 of the internal-ear artery p 127 A85-20720 [AD-A147220] p 160 N85-16478 CONTROL SYSTEMS DESIGN COCKPITS COMPARISON Vocal command in aviation p 153 A85-20275 Man-machine integration p 155 A85-21463 Can the Aggressors continue to be effective in the Man-machine interface and control of the shuttle digital When does the man-machine interface become flight F-5E? flight system p 160 N85-16894 critical? p 155 A85-21464 (AD-A1468611 p 151 N85-16465 CONTROL THEORY Color coding in fighter cockpits - It isn't black and COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN Control and modeling of a CELSS (Controlled Ecological white p 143 A85-21552 Challenges of developing an electro-optical system for Life Support System) Synthesized voice and voice actuated control in the measuring man's operational envelope [NASA-CR-177324] p 159 N85-16472 cockpit . p 155 A85-21557 p 160 N85-16921 CONTROLLED ATMOSPHERES Cockpit workload is the tip of the iceberg — flight crew A computer aided Multi-Man-Machine Work Area Design A theoretical method for selecting space craft and space stress in USAF Strategic Airlift System and Evaluation System (MAWADES) suit atmospheres p 144 A85-21563 [AD-A147950] p 162 N85-17554 [AD-A148219] p 163 N85-17559

A-5 CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER SUBJECT INDEX

CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER DEATH DIASTOLE Simultaneous determination of radiation and convection Fatal hemorrhagic shock and acetate solutions Topography of the internal-surface relief of the wall of heat transfer p 139 N85-17523 [AD-A146754] p 134 N85-16444 the left cardiac ventricle in the diastole phase COORDINATION DECELERATION p 125 A85-20688 Device for determining the spatial coordination of hand Useful optical variables for detecting decelerating self DIMENSIONS movements p 154 A85-20658 motion p148 A85-21596 Challenges in the development of the shuttle COPOLYMERS DECISION MAKING extravehicular mobility unit p 160 N85-16922 Non-enzymatic template-directed synthesis on RNA The functional age profile - An objective decision criterion DISEASES random copolymers - Poly(C, U) templates for the assessment of pilot performance capacities and Evaluation of the musculoskeletal diseases program p113 A85-21537 capabilities p 147 A85-21588 [PB84-230648] p 137 N85-16461 CORNEA Compatibility effects and preference reversals DISPLAY DEVICES Visual display requirements for pilot training in aerial Results of an investigation of the corneal sensitivity of (AD-A148399] p 152 N85-17544 ultrasonic defectoscope operators p 127 A85-20723 refueling DECISION THEORY CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE [AIAA PAPER 85-0310] p 142 A85-19657 Interaction of human cognitive models and computer Bioelectric mechanisms for the fibrillation of the Color coding in fighter cockpits - It isn't black and based models in supervisory control ventricles during coronary occlusion p 112 A85-20725 white p 143 A85-21552 [AD-A142547] p 159 N85-16474 Dynamical relations for left ventricular ejection - Flow The pilot-computer direct-access interface - Touch rate, momentum, force and impulse p 129 A85-21773 Compatibility effects and preference reversals panels revisited p 144 A85-21553 CORONARY CIRCULATION [AD-A148399] p152 N85-17544 Computer-animated displays for vertical and Microhemodynamic disturbances of the myocardium and DECOMPRESSION SICKNESS translational flight p 155 A85-21558 skeletal muscle in the presence of partially restricted Disturbances in cardiological and hemodynamic function Displays, deja vu — avionics-human factors R&D coronary blood flow p 109 A85-20015 associated with crush syndrome and their correction by p155 A85-21560 Natural electrical activity of human sympathetic nerve detoxication p 109 A85-20020 Flight versus simulator scan behavior fibers, recorded from body surface p 133 N85-16433 The human organism in hyperbaric conditions p144 A85-21564 CRASHES p 132 A85-22551 Color discrimination as a function of saturation, field size Establishment of posture and working movements of Hyperbaric physiology (status and prospects) and adaptation level p 148 A85-21594 pilot in air crash enquiries p 158 N85-16417 p 139 N85-17521 Psychophysical assessment of simulator visual CREW WORK STATIONS A theoretical method for selecting space craft and space displays p 148 A85-21595 An analysis of constraints to coordinated tactical crew suit atmospheres TAC BRAWLER - An application of engagement interaction in the P-3C aircraft [AD-A148219] p 163 N85-17559 simulation modeling to simulator visual system display [AD-A147220] p 160 N85-16478 DEGRADATION requirements for air combat maneuvering A computer aided Multi-Man-Machine Work Area Design Design of an evaluation system to measure performance p 157 A85-21607 and Evaluation System (MAWADES) degradation due to continuous operations Principles of S-C-R compatibility with spatial and verbal [AD-A147950] p 162 N85-17554 [AD-A148188] p 163 N85-17558 tasks - The role of display-control location and CREWS DEHYDRATION voice-interactive display-control interfacing A crew exposure study. Volume 1: Offshore Effects of dehydration on the vasopressin response to Stimulus-Central processing-Response [AD-A146884] p 135 N85-16449 immersion p 128 A85-21117 p150 A85-21613 CRITICAL FLICKER FUSION Effects of restricted water intake on performance in a Computer-aided testing of pilot response to critical Effect of tranquilizers on critical flicker fusion frequency cold environment in-flight events p 150 A85-21617 in the visual analyzer p 120 A85-19939 [AD-A146904] p 136 N85-16450 DIURETICS CROP GROWTH Thermoregulatory responses during exercise at graded The effect of diuretics on the humoral system of kidney Controlled ecological life support system higher plant hypohydration levels prostaglandins in patients with hypertension flight experiments [AD-A147733] p 140 N85-17528 p 132 A85-22525 [NASA-CR-177323] p 159 N85-16471 DEHYDROGENATION DIVING (UNDERWATER) CUES Biochemical evaluation of bodily influence of high and The human organism in hyperbaric conditions Visual simulation Task and Cue Analysis low temperatures p 134 N85-16441 p132 A85-22551 p 157 A85-21608 DESIGN ANALYSIS Vityaz specialists study human adaptability to ocean CULTURE TECHNIQUES New methodology for transfer experiments on simulator depths p 132 N85-16225 Problems associated with the utilization of algae in design — for pilot training p 157 A85-21604 Manned testing of two closed-circuit oxygen underwater bioregenerative life support systems Development of a preprototype times wastewater breathing apparatus: US Navy Emerson Rig and Fenzy [NASA-CR-166615] p 158 N85-16469 recovery subsystem, addendum PO.68 Algal culture studies related to a Closed Ecological Life [NASA-CR-171823] p 158 N85-16468 [AD-A148300] p 163 N85-17560 Support System (CELSS) Design concept definition study for an improved shuttle DOGS [NASA-CR-177322] p 158 N85-16470 waste collection subsystem Tolerance endpoint for evaluating the effects of heat CYCLIC AMP [NASA-CR-171834] p 161 N85-17546 stress in dogs Effect of cold exposure on liver and muscle CAMP DESYNCHRONIZATION (BIOLOGY) [AD-A148104] p119 N85-17511 content and CAMP phosphodiesterase activity Are separate temperature and activity oscillators DOMINANCE p113 A85-21125 necessary to explain the phenomena of human circadian The topography of electric potentials in the human brain CYTOLOGY rhythms? p 123 A85-20579 and dominance . p 130 A85-22117 Investigation of chemotaxis in vivo in man Modeling principles for human circadian rhythms The problem of the functional significance of certain p 125 A85-20686 p 123 A85-20580 EEG parameters and the principle of dominance Tissue homeostasis and its mechanisms Looking at human circadian phenomena from a p130 A85-22118 p110 A85-20687 framemwork of simple stochastic models DOSAGE Ultrastructural characteristics of the stromal p 123 A85-20582 Acute oral toxicity (LD50) of 4-nitrophenyl mechanocytes and their interactions with hemopoietic cells Sleep duration for human subjects during internal monochloromethyl (Phenyl) phosphinate (TA009) in male in regenerating grafts of bone marrow desynchronization p 124 A85-20584 rats p 111 A85-20689 DETECTION [AD-A148337] p 119 N85-17513 Characteristics of the human musculus masseter under Spatiotemporal characteristics of visual localization DRUGS hypokinesia p 125 A85-20690 [AD-A148013] p 162 N85-17555 The therapeutic effect of pratisol and its influence on Role of intercellular interactions in the regulation of DIABETES MELLITUS central and peripheral hemodynamic parameters in erythropoiesis p 111 A85-20697 Analysis of cases of GTT abnormality — Glucose patients with hypertension p 125 A85-20702 The problem of neuroendocrine cells and the hypothesis Tolerance Test p 130 A85-22156 Paradoxes of the liver p 112 A85-20735 of the diffuse endocrine system p 111 A85-20700 Analysis of case of diabetes mellitus amongst Rational combination of drugs in sports medicine Increased cytosolic androgen receptor binding in rat commercial civil aircrew p 130 A85-22157 (Review of the literature) p 131 A85-22510 DIAGNOSIS striated muscle following denervation and disuse A mechanism for the hypotensive effect of increpan Computer tomography for the diagnosis of diseases of p114 A85-21539 p 116 A85-22519 the larynx p 127 A85-20721 Modulation of the cytosolic androgen receptor in striated DYNAMIC RESPONSE muscle by sex steroids p 114 A85-21543 Problems in aero-medical evaluation. II - Some cases of ECG diagnosis of asymptomatic IHD reviewed — An investigation of spinal injury potential from the use Descending efferents from the superior colliculus relay Ischemic Heart Disease p 130 A85-22153 of the ACES 2 ejection seat by lower weight female integrated multisensory information p 116 A85-22546 pilots Pathogenesis, clinical course, complications and [AD-A148449] p 141 N85-17537 treatment of impaired glucose tolerance - Current concepts p 130 A85-22155 DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS Analysis of case of diabetes mellitus amongst Mathematical biophysics -- Russian book commercial civil aircrew p 130 A85-22157 p 107 A85-19803 DATA PROCESSING The role of comprehensive assessment of the size of Exploratory data analysis - Published records of uncued a cardiac muscle necrosis in the prognosis and treatment human sleep-wake cycles p 124 A85-20583 of patients with acute myocrdial infarction DATA REDUCTION p 132 A85-22521 Human factors characteristics of the Joint Tactical Bicycle ergometry testing in the diagnosis of coronary EARTH ORBITS Fusion Test Bed: Reid test 467 results heart disease in women in comparison with selective Computer subroutines for estimation of human exposure [AD-A146856] p 159 N85-16476 coronary angiography data p 132 A85-22522 to radiation in low Earth orbit DEACTIVATION DIAPHRAGM (ANATOMY) [NASA-TM-86324] p 162 N85-17550 Increased cytosolic androgen receptor binding in rat Bilateral phrenic stimulation - A simple technique to ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY striated muscle following denervation and disuse assess diaphragmatic fatigue in humans Echocardiographic indicators of the deficiency of the p114 A85-21539 p 128 A85-21115 tricuspid valve p 124 A85-20674

A-6 SUBJECT INDEX EVOKED RESPONSE (PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY)

ECOLOGY A comparison of EEG and CAT observations of impaired ENZYME ACTIVITY Closed microecosystems - A new test-object for cerebral circulation p 126 A85-20717 Participation of the kidneys in alterations of the biophysical and ecological investigations The topography of electric potentials in the human brain fibrinotysis system under electroshock p 108 A85-19816 and dominance p 130 A8S-22117 p111 A8S-20693 Current trends in the development of human ecological The problem of the functional significance of certain Neutral alpha-glucosidase in urine as a marker of kidney physiology P 119 A85-19932 EEG parameters and the principle of dominance damage in humans p 125 A85-2O696 Human adaptation to the extreme conditions of p130 A85-22118 Endogenous activation of prorenin in hypertensive Antarctica p 120 ASS-19934 visual evoked potentials with disrupted functioning of disease p 125 A8S-20701 nonspecific cerebral systems p 133 N85-16437 The complex approach in ecological-physiological The effect of hyberbaric oxygenation on oxygen tension. ELECTROLYTE METABOLISM studies (On the 80th birthday of D. A. Biriukov) cerebral blood flow, and respiratory-enzyme activity in the State of the metabolism in seamen during voyages p 121 A85-20001 cerebral hemispheres and brain stem as a result of p 129 A8S-216S3 Biophysical aspects o( the effect of physical and ischemia p112 A85-20838 ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION chemical factors on living organisms - The defensive The question of hygenic regulations for the Effect of cold exposure on liver and muscle cAMP properties of antioxidants p110 A85-20671 electromagnetic fields of radar systems content and cAMP phosphodiesterase activity ECOSYSTEMS p 154 A85-20657 p113 A85-21125 Closed microecosystems - A new test-object for Methodological approaches to the determination of the Dopamine stimulation of phosphatidylcholine (lecithin) biophysical and ecological investigations dimensions of radiation-protection zones around TV biosynthesis in rat brain neurons (phospholipid p108 A85-19816 broadcasting centers and TV relay transmitters /N-methylation/synaptosomes/catecholamines/ norepin EDUCATION p 154 A85-20662 ephrine) p115 A85-22225 Integration of judgment training and evaluation in pilot ELECTRONYSTAGMOGRAPHY Blood plasma alpha-1-antitrypsin and training programs through a better educational Nystagmometry in the evaluation of the state of the alpha-2-macroglobulin activity in combined technology P 146 A85-21580 vestibular function — Russian book p 108 A85-19809 radiation-thermal trauma p 115 A85-22515 Human factors and training research in military ELECTROPHORESIS ENZYMES organizations and systems An interpretation of the mechanisms of electrophoretic Acid phosphatase and protease activities in immobilized [AD-A146832] P 159 N85-16475 mobility variations under the influence of physical fields rat skeletal muscles Efforts to improve aviation medical examiner in a solid framework liquid mosaic erythrocyte model [NASA-CR-174340] p 118 N85-17509 performance through continuing medical education and p 107 A85-19254 A comparison of rat myosin from fast and slow skeletal annual performance reports ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY muscle and the effect of disuse [AD-A148078] p 140 N85-17531 The dynamics of changes in the functional state of [NASA-CR-174339] p 118 N85-17510 Training guide for scientific and engineering trainees neurons in the central nervous system in response to EPIDEMIOLOGY 1964 long-term stimulation p 114 A85-22119 USSR report: Ufa sciences. Biomedical and behavioral [AD-A147963J p 152 N85-17542 The directional selectivity of neurons of the superior sciences Training high performance skills: Fallacies and colliculus in cats - The influence of stimulus velocity [JPRS-UBB-84-015] p116 N85-16416 guidelines p114 A85-22120 Health examination findings among active civil airmen [AD-A148574] p 153 N85-17545 Natural electrical activity of human sympathetic nerve [AD-A148325] p 140 N85-17533 EFFERENT NERVOUS SYSTEMS fibers, recorded from body surface p 133 N85-16433 EPINEPHRINE Method for assessing the functional state of the ELECTROPLETHYSMOGRAPHY The genotype-specificity of body response to vegetropic support-motor system in athletes p 124 A85-20661 Collateral ventilation during high-frequency oscillation in media under conditions of normoxia and high-altitude Changes in the nervous system as a result of long-term dogs p113 A85-21121 hypoxia p 122 A85-20018 impairments of motor activity p 124 A85-20673 EMBOLISMS Epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine during a Advanced development of an active neuromusculature Pathogenesis and treatment of cerebral air embolism 4-day head-down bed rest p 128 A85-21119 response to mechanical stress and associated disorders ERROR ANALYSIS [AD-A148436] p 141 N85-17536 [AD-A146723] p 134 N85-16443 Modeling of human motion by computer considering EJECTION SEATS EMBRYOLOGY measurement errors in initial data p 158 N85-16429 An investigation of spinal injury potential from the use Molecular aspects of early development ERRORS of the ACES 2 ejection seat by lower weight female p 109 A85-20505 On the nature and source of human error pilots EMERGENCIES p 147 A85-21586 [AD-A148449] p 141 N85-17537 Investigation of the dynamics of temporal and humeral ERYTHROCYTES ELECTRIC FIELDS blood pressure in gymnasts in the case of dangerous An interpretation of the mechanisms of electrophoretic High voltage effects measured on dummy mannequin situations arising during the performance of exercises on mobility variations under the influence of physical fields p133 N85-16432 apparatus p 126 A8S-2070S in a solid framework liquid mosaic erythrocyte model ELECTRIC POTENTIAL The psychology of copilot assertiveness p 107 A85-19254 Natural electrical activity of human sympathetic nerve p 144 A85-21567 Role of intercellular interactions in the regulation of fibers, recorded from body surface p 133 N85-16433 Possibilities of the emergency restoration of the work erythropoiesis p111 A85-20697 ELECTRIC POWER PLANTS capacity of operator specialists p 129 A85-21651 The dependence of erythron reaction on the intensity The workload of operators of modem steam power Liposome-encapsulated hemoglobin for emergency and duration of the effect of a constant magnetic field plants p 127 A85-20729 resuscitation p112 A85-20839 ELECTRIC STIMULI [AD-A146794J p 135 N85-16446 Increased permeability of erythrocyte membranes with Electrostimulation frequency and the appearance of EMOTIONAL FACTORS respect to sodium as a risk factor in hypertensive tetanus in various muscles p 120 ASS-19938 Prolonged electrical stimulation of negative disease p 132 A85-22524 Prolonged electrical stimulation of negative emotionogenic zones in the brain as a model of chronic ESTERS emotionogenic zones in the brain as a model of chronic emotional stress p 108 AS5-20003 Acute oral toxicity (L050) of 4-nitrophenyl emotional stress p 108 A85-20003 Investigation of emotional stability and psychological monochloromethyl (Phenyl) phosphinate (TA009) in male Participation of the kidneys in alterations of the means for its formation in athletes p 143 A85-20679 rats fibrinolysis system under electroshock Emotive disruptions - Performance implications [AD-A148337] p119 N85-17513 p111 A85-20693 p 147 A85-21585 ETHYL ALCOHOL Bilateral phrenic stimulation - A simple technique to Influence of activation of ASFS-2 on human emotional Correlation of the breath and blood alcohol levels with assess diaphragmatic fatigue in humans status p 152 N85-17522 task performance p 130 A85-22154 P128 A85-21115 ENDOCRINOLOGY ETIOLOGY Collateral ventilation during high-frequency oscillation in The hypothalmic-hypophyseal-adrenal system in the Simulator sickness - A special case of the transformed dogs P113 A85-21121 regulation of immunological processes perceptual world. I - Scope of the problem ELECTRO-OPTICS p 108 A85-20004 p 157 A85-21606 Challenges of developing an electro-optical system for Mediators of the interaction of the neuroendocrine and EVALUATION measuring man's operational envelope immune systems p 111 A85-20699 Design of an evaluation system to measure performance P160 N85-16921 The problem of neuroendocrine cells and the hypothesis degradation due to continuous operations ELECTROCARDIOGRAPH of the diffuse endocrine system p 111 A85-20700 [AD-A148188] p 163 N85-17558 Individual-typological differences in the self-regulation The role of hormones in the process of long term EVENTS of the cardiovascular system p 120 A85-19936 adaptation of the female organism to high latitude An investigation of the relationship between stressful Load factor and modifications of the conditions p 126 A85-20707 life events and psychological, behavioral and physiological electrocardiogram p 123 A85-20272 ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL outcomes Hemodynamic and electrocardiographic changes during Other challenges in the development of the orbiter [AD-A147754] p 152 N85-17541 hyperventilation tests in patients with arterial environmental control hardware p 161 N85-16924 EVOKED RESPONSE (PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY) hypertension p 124 A8S-20672 Operating and maintenance guidelines for the The audiological characteristics of Menieres disease Problems in aero-medical evaluation. II - Some cases kinergetics (trade name) environmental control system. according to auditory evoked potentials of the brain of ECG diagnosis of asymptomatic IHO reviewed — Carbon dioxide scrubber model OH-10 and heat exchanger stem p 126 A85-20718 Ischemic Heart Disease p 130 A85-22153 model CCU-01 Central regulation of sensory flow in human visual ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY [AD-A148107] p 163 N85-17557 system p 133 N85-16435 Spatial dynamics of bioelectric processes of the brain ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Visual evoked potentials with disrupted functioning of in the case of long-term contact with physical factors Closed microecosystems - A new test-object for nonspecific cerebral systems p 133 N85-16437 p 120 A85-19935 biophysical and ecological investigations Nichotet MED-80 (trademark) programs in the Naval Correlation between the characteristics of prestimutus p 108 A85-19816 Biodynamics Laboratory evoked potential series EEG and the extreme time of sensorimotor reaction ENVIRONMENTAL TESTS [AD-A147105] p 136 N85-16451 p 120 ASS-19937 Effects of restricted water intake on performance in a Laboratory note: Effect on sleep latency of pre-sleep Features of interhemispheric interactions during the cold environment AEP (Auditory Evoked Potential) procedures memorization of information p 143 A85-20709 (AD-A146904] p 136 N85-16450 [AD-A147620] p 139 N8S-17527

A-7 EVOLUTION (DEVELOPMENT) SUBJECT INDEX

EVOLUTION (DEVELOPMENT) EYE DISEASES Helmet mounted telescope The development of the vestibular apparatus under A quantitative assessment of the occular fundus applied [AD-D011355] p 158 N85-16467 conditions of weightlessness to the study of the pathology of the optic nerve FIGHTER AIRCRAFT [NASA-TM-77517] p117 N85-16422 p 127 A85-20722 Man-machine integration p 155 A85-21463 EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY Results of an investigation of the corneal sensitivity of Color coding in fighter cockpits - It isn't black and Dynamics of oxygen consumption in the recovery period ultrasonic defectoscope operators p 127 A85-20723 white p 143 A85-21552 after short-duration exercises of maximum force EYE EXAMINATIONS Can the Aggressors continue to be effective in the p 121 A85-19943 An experimental investigation of the blood relatives of F-5E? Modeling principles for human circadian rhythms glaucoma patients p 131 A85-22501 [AD-A146861] p 151 N85-16465 p 123 A85-20S80 EYE MOVEMENTS Development of an electro-pneumatic anti-G valve for Method for assessing the functional state of the Neurc-linguistic programming: Eye movements as high performance fighter aircraft support-motor system in athletes p 124 A85-20661 [AD-A148468] p 163 N85-17561 indicators of representational systems Contribution of lysosomes to recovery processes in the [AD-A147541] p 136 N85-16454 FILTRATION liver after physical exercise p 110 A8S-20683 Effect of surfactants and temperature on the Systems-quantitative assessment of adaptation to hyperfiltration performance of poly(ether/urea) muscular work in athletes p 126 A85-20704 membranes p 154 A85-20600 Investigation of the dynamics of temporal and humeral FISHES blood pressure in gymnasts in the case of dangerous FACTOR ANALYSIS The development of the vestibular apparatus under situations arising during the performance of exercises on Radical factorial changes during practice as conditions of weightlessness apparatus p 126 A85-20705 misinterpretations of FA results — Factor Analysis [NASA-TM-77517] p117 N85-16422 Current status and prospects of the application of p 148 A85-21600 FLIGHT ALTITUDE computer techniques and mathematical methods in the FACTORIALS The functional utility of optical flow acceleration as complex medical monitoring of athletes Radical factorial changes during practice as information for detecting loss in altitude p 127 A85-20732 misinterpretations of FA results — Factor Analysis p 148 A85-21597 Role of muscle mass and mode of contraction in p 148 A85-21600 FLIGHT CLOTHING circulatory responses to exercise p 128 A85-21118 FAILURE Indigenously developed liquid cooled suit and its Epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine during a Challenges in the development of the orbiter active performance -- for thermal protection in military aircraft 4-day head-down bed rest p 128 A85-21119 thermal control subsystem p 161 N85-16923 p157 A85-22151 Physiological foundations of the health-producing effect FALLOUT SPH-4 US Army flight helmet performance, 1972 - of physical training p 131 A85-22502 Assessment of radiation dosages obtained by intake of 1983 Experimental validation of the necessity of the correction radioactive fallout contaminated food [AD-A148674] p 164 N85-17562 of the diet of athletes under intense thermal and physical [VTT-292] p 137 N85-16460 FLIGHT CREWS loads p 131 A85-22503 FATIGUE (BIOLOGY) Parasite pathology among the personnel of an airline A method for determining the anaerobic-exchange Performance on a Memory and Search Task (MAST) company p 123 A85-20271 threshold for lung ventilation during running by Army aviators during a 21-day field training exercise Arterial hypertension among the members of flight p 157 A85-22504 p147 A85-21591 crews p 123 A85-20273 Effect of strenuous muscular work on the hematological Human factors survey: C-5 pilots Cockpit workload is the tip of the iceberg — flight crew indicators in athletes p 131 A85-22S05 [AD-A147106] p159 N85-16477 stress in USAF Strategic Airlift System p 144 A85-21563 Dynamics of changes of peripheral-blood leuckocytes FATTY ACIDS United Airlines' cockpit resource management training after physical exercise in untrained persons Effect of transmeridional travel on the adaptation p 144 A85-21565 p 131 A85-22507 dynamics of the fatty-acid composition of the blood plasma in healthy people p 127 A85-20734 Workload assessment for two-man crew certification Effectiveness of vestibular training with allowance for Dopamine stimulation of phosphatidylcholine (lecithin) p 145 A85-21568 the strength of the nervous system of young gymnasts biosynthesis in rat brain neurons (phospholipid MESSAGE - An expert system for aircraft crew workload p 131 A85-22508 / N-methylation/synaptosomes/catecholamines/ norepin assessment p 145 A85-21569 Indicators of the cardiovascular system depending on ephrine) p115 A85-22225 Analytic and subjective assessments of operator age, therapeutic-running distance, and the duration of the The lipid composition and its alteration during the growth workload imposed by communications tasks in transport time period in which this form of therapy is applied stage in pathogenic fungus, epidermophyton floccosum aircraft p 145 A85-21571 p 131 A85-22S09 [ N ASA-TM-77440 ] p116N85-16421 Dyads and triads at 35,000 feet - Factors affecting group Rational combination of drugs in sports medicine FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS process and aircrew performance p 151 A85-21850 (Review of the literature) p 131 A85-22510 Feasibility of producing a range of food products from Establishment of posture and working movements of The significance of strength building in the physical a limited range of undifferenitiated major food pilot in air crash enquiries p 158 N85-16417 education of female students p 132 A85-22S11 components Human factors survey: C-5 pilots Second Ail-Union Symposium on Prediction and Applied [NASA-CR-177329] p 159 N85-16473 [AD-A147106] p 159 N85-16477 Physiology p 132 A85-22512 FECES An analysis of constraints to coordinated tactical crew The healthy person and his functional reserves Improved orbiter waste collection system study interaction in the P-3C aircraft p 132 A85-22513 [NASA-CR-171830] p 161 N85-17548 [AD-A147220] p 160 N85-16478 FLIGHT HAZARDS Effects of restricted water intake on performance in a Space Shuttle Orbiter waste collection system Computer-aided testing of pilot response to critical cold environment conceptual study in-flight events p 150 A85-21617 [AD-A146904] p 136 N8S-164SO [NASA-CR-171844] p 162 N85-17553 FEMALES FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS Thermoregulatory responses during exercise at graded The role of hormones in the process of long term Performance evaluation of electronic flight instruments hypohydration levels adaptation of the female organism to high latitude — impact on pilot-aircraft system p 144 A85-21554 [AD-A147733] p 140 N85-17528 conditions p 126 A85-20707 FLIGHT MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS The effect of beta adrenergic blockade on ratings of Work conditions and status of health of female workers Performance evaluation of electronic flight instruments perceived exertion in the vegetable-greenhouse industry (Review of the — impact on pilot-aircraft system p 144 A85-21554 [AD-A148053] p 140 N85-17530 literature) p 127 A85-20726 FLIGHT MECHANICS Cognitive performance during successive sustained Further improvements in the work conditions of The possibilities afforded by the use of flight simulators physical work episodes women p 127 A85-20730 in solving problems of flight mechanics [AD-A148061] p162 N85-17.556 The significance of strength building in the physical p142 A85-19885 EXOBIOLOGY ' education of female students p 132 A85-22511 FLIGHT SAFETY Homeostasis of osseous tissue under normal conditions Bicycle ergometry testing in the diagnosis of coronary Main research trends in medical support for flight and in the case of extreme effects — Russian book heart disease in women in comparison with selective safety p 129 A85-21652 p 107 A85-19808 coronary angiography data p 132 A85-22522 FLIGHT SIMULATION Aerospace medicine and biology: A continuing Challenges in the development of the shuttle Low cost simulation of a UH-1 training mission using bibliography with indexes extravehicular mobility unit p 160 N85-16922 array processors-pilot performance evaluation [NASA-SP-7011(266)] p 139 N85-1752S Aviation-related cardiorespiratory effects of blood [AIAA PAPER 85-0160] p 153 A85-19557 Aerospace medicine and biology: A continuing donation in female pilots Digital modelling of pilot workload in high speed high bibliography with indexes, supplement 268 [AD-A148045] p 140 N85-17529 performance aircraft p 156 A85-21573 [NASA-SP-7011(268(] p 139 N85-17526 An investigation of spinal injury potential from the use Enhancement of military pilot reliability by hypnosis and psychophysiological monitoring - Preliminary inflight and EXPERT SYSTEMS of the ACES 2 ejection seat by lower weight female simulator data p 147 A85-21584 MESSAGE - An expert system for aircraft crew workload pilots Progress in Army helicopter flight simulation assessment p 145 A85-21569 [AD-A148449] p 141 N85-17537 FIBER OPTICS p 157 A85-21609 Mental models and cooperative problem solving with Helmet mounted telescope Practice makes perfect expert systems [AD-D011355] p158 N85-16467 [AD-A147124] p 151 N85-16466 [AD-A147843] p 160 N85-16479 FIBRILLATION FLIGHT SIMULATORS EXPOSURE Bioelectric mechanisms for the fibrillation of the Methodological problems related to the use of flight Carotid baroreceptor influences on peripheral circulatory ventricles during coronary occlusion p 112 A85-20725 simulators p 142 A85-19879 and thermal responses during cold exposure FIBRIN Using a flight simulator for the analysis of the sensomotor [AD-A146808] p 135 N85-16447 Participation of the kidneys in alterations of the responses of pilots p 153 A85-19880 A crew exposure study- Volume 1: Offshore fibrinolysis system under electroshock Using a flight simulator in studies of the effect of flight [AD-A146884] p 135 N85-16449 p111 A85-20693 workload on the physiological reactions of pilots during EXTRAVEHICULAR MOBILITY UNITS FIELD OF VIEW practice p 153 A85-19881 Challenges in the development of the shuttle Color discrimination as a function of saturation, field size The extent of the required simulation of subjective extravehicular mobility unit p 160 N85-16922 and adaptation level p 148 A85-21594 sensations on a flight simulator p 142 A85-19882

A-8 SUBJECTINDEX HEMATOLOGY

The necessity and possibility of the simulation of pilot's GENETIC CODE HEART physiological sensations P 142 ASS-19883 Detection of molecular entities of the genetic code Influence of geomagnetic disturbances on Results of a pilot questionnaire for subjective evaluation p 109 A85-20177 cardiovascular function of athletes p 138 N85-17516 of the quality of simulation of physiological sensations on GENETICS . HEART DISEASES TL-410 and TL-21 flight simulators p 142 A85-19884 The acid-base state of the blood associated with Twisted vortices in three-dimensional active media — The possibilities afforded by the use of flight simulators adaptation to alpine conditions in mono- and dizygotic of heart and cerebral cortex p 109 A85-20094 in solving problems of flight mechanics twins p 121 A85-20017 Echocardiographic indicators of the deficiency of the p 142 A85-19885 Molecular aspects of early development Bicuspid valve p 124 A85-20674 p 109 A85-20505 Flight versus simulator scan behavior Trend of hormonal shifts in acute stress reaction in ^ p 144 A85-21564 Population-genetic analysis of certain parameters of monkeys with different reactivities p 110 A85-20682 color perception p 126 A85-20711 Problems in aero-medical evaluation. II - Some cases Simulator sickness - A special case of the transformed Low P 50 in deer mice native to high altitude of ECG diagnosis of asymptomatic IHD reviewed — perceptual world. I - Scope of the problem p113 A85-21124 p 157 A85-21606 Ischemic Heart Disease p 130 A85-22153 An experimental investigation of the blood relatives of Bicycle ergometry testing in the diagnosis of coronary Visual simulation Task and Cue Analysis glaucoma patients p 131 A85-22501 heart disease in women in comparison with selective p157 A85-21608 GEOMAGNETISM coronary angiography data p 132 A85-22522 Proceedings of a Workshop on Research Issues in Correlation between acute disturbances of brain An investigation of the relationship between stressful Simulator Sickness circulation and variations of the geomagnetic field life events and psychological, behavioral and physiological [AD-A1485431 P 141 N85-17538 p126 A85-20716 outcomes FLIGHT TRAINING GERONTOLOGY 1AD-A147754] p 152 N8S-17541 Human factors in airline training p 143 A85-20905 A quantitative assessment of the occular fundus applied HEART FUNCTION The Myers-Briggs type indicator as a tool to identify flight to the study of the pathology of the optic nerve Disturbances in cardiological and hemodynamic function student's learning styles P 147 A85-21581 p 127 A85-20722 associated with crush syndrome and their correction by Flying training R&D at the Air Force Human Resources GLAUCOMA detoxication p 109 A85-20020 Laboratory p 148 A85-21599 An experimental investigation of the blood relatives of Dynamical relations for left ventricular ejection - Flow Pilot performance evaluation - Human observer vs. glaucoma patients p 131 A85-22501 rate, momentum, force and impulse p 129 A85-21773 computer p 149 A85-21603 GLUCOSIDES Coronary inotropic effects on the heart Neutral alpha-glucosidase in urine as a marker of kidney Back to basics - Suggested solutions to some flight p115 A85-22498 damage in humans p 125 A85-20696 instruction problems P 149 A85-21605 The effect of ischemia on the linking of stimulation and GRAFTING Can the Aggressors continue to be effective in the contraction processes in rat papillary muscle Ultrastructural characteristics of the stromal F-5E? p116 A85-22517 [AD-A146861] p 151 N85-16465 mechanocytes and their interactions with hemopoietic cells The role of the sympathetic nervous system in changes in regenerating grafts of bone marrow Practice makes perfect of systemic hemodynamics and myocardial contractility in pill A85-20689 1AD-A147124) p 151 N85-16466 rats with congenital hypertension p 116 A85-22518 GRAVITATIONAL PHYSIOLOGY The value and utility of inflight onboard simulation The prevention of disorders in the contractile function Acquisition of information in central vision after a [AD-A148033] P 152 N85-17543 of the heart during an experimental infarction with the help peripheral-acquisition task - Effect of load factor and seat FLUID DYNAMICS of preliminary adaptation to the effects of stress and opioid inclination p 122 A85-20268 Interrelationship between microlevels and macrolevels peptides p116 A85-22523 Effect of load factor and seat inclination on the times in the functional organization of the activity of the vascular HEART VALVES of acquisition for peripherally presented targets systems of the brain p 115 A85-22497 Echocardiographic indicators of the deficiency of the p 122 A85-20269 FLUORESCENCE bicuspid valve p 124 A85-20674 The fluorescent state of bacterioihodopsin and its role Load factor and modifications of the HEAT electrocardiogram p 123 A85-20272 in initial photoprocesses in purple membrane at -196 C An atropinized heat-stressed rat model: Dose response p 107 A85-19255 GROUP DYNAMICS effects and pharmacokinetics Method for determining the structure of a small group FOOD [AD-A146851] p 117 N85-16423 using a formalized analysis of interpersonal choices Hygienic substantiation of the possibility of using new HEAT ACCLIMATIZATION brands of polyolefins (propytene-ethylene copolymer) in p 143 A85-20712 State of the metabolism in seamen during voyages Dyads and triads at 35,000 feet - Factors affecting group the food industry P 154. A85-20656 p 129 A85-21653 process and aircrew performance p 151 A85-21850 Assessment of radiation dosages obtained by intake of HEAT EXCHANGERS An analysis of constraints to coordinated tactical crew radioactive fallout contaminated food Challenges in the development of the orbiter active interaction in the P-3C aircraft [VTT-292] P 137 N85-16460 thermal control subsystem p 161 N85-16923 [AD-A147220] p 160 N85-16478 Characterization of heat transfer in nutrient materials Operating and maintenance guidelines for the — space flight feeding kinergetics (trade name) environmental control system. [NASA-CR-171841J P 162 N85-17551 H Carbon dioxide scrubber model DH-10 and heat exchanger FOOD PROCESSING model CCU-01 [AD-A148107] p 163 N85-17557 USSR report: Life sciences. Biomedical and behavioral HABITATS sciences HEAT MEASUREMENT The use of digital spaceborne SAR data for the A calorimetnc investigation of G-actin denaturation [JPRS-UBB-84-015] p116 N85-16416 delineation of surface features indicative of malaria vector Feasibility of producing a range of food products from p110 A85-20668 breeding habitats pits N85-17230 HEAT STROKE a limited range of undifferenitiated major food HAND (ANATOMY) An atropinized heat-stressed rat model: Dose response components Device for determining the spatial coordination of hand effects and pharmacokinetics [NASA-CR-177329] P 159 N85-16473 movements p 154 A85-20658 FREON [AD-A146851] p117 N85-16423 HEAD (ANATOMY) HEAT TOLERANCE Challenges in the development of the orbiter active SPH-4 US Army flight helmet performance, 1972 - thermal control subsystem P 161 N85-16923 Tolerance endpoint for evaluating the effects of heat 1983 stress in dogs FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION [AD-A148674] p 164 N85-17562 Electrostimulation frequency and the appearance of [AD-A148104] p119 N85-17511 HEAD-UP DISPLAYS HEAT TRANSFER tetanus in various muscles p 120 A85-19938 The value and utility of inflight onboard simulation Effect of tranquilizers on critical flicker fusion frequency Characterization of heat transfer in nutrient materials [AD-A148033] p 152 N85-17543 in the visual analyzer p 120 ASS-19939 — space flight feeding HEALTH FROSTBITE [NASA-CR-171841] p 162 N85-17551 Health examination findings among active civil airmen State of the vascular tonus of the extremities during HEATING frostbite P 125 A85-20675 [AD-A148325] p 140 N85-17533 Peripheral blood flow during rewarming from mild FUNGI HEALTH PHYSICS hypothermia in humans p 128 A85-21114 The lipid composition and its alteration during the growth The use of certain indicators of the status of HELICOPTER CONTROL stage in pathogenic fungus, epidermophyton floccosum immunological reactivity and physiological functions for Computer-animated displays for vertical and [NASA-TM-77440] p116 N85-16421 assessing the health of a population translational flight p 155 A85-21558 p 124 A85-20651 Helicopter copilot workload during nap-of-the-earth Development of the concept of control levels with flight p 145 A85-21574 application to the practice of radiation control HELICOPTERS p 154 A85-20665 Low cost simulation of a UH-1 training mission using GAS ANALYSIS Investigation of emotional stability and psychological array processors-pilot performance evaluation Coefficients for the standardization of gas volumes — means for its formation in athletes p 143 A85-20679 [AIAA PAPER 85-0160] p 153 A85-19557 HELMET MOUNTED DISPLAYS for respiratory physiology p 125 A85-20685 Work conditions and status of health of female workers Helmet mounted telescope GAS EXCHANGE in the vegetable-greenhouse industry (Review of the Coefficients for the standardization of gas volumes — literature) p 127 A85-20726 [AD-D011355] p 158 N85-16467 for respiratory physiology p 125 A85-20685 HELMETS GAS FLOW Further improvements in the work conditions of Helmet mounted telescope Collateral ventilation during high-frequency oscillation in women p 127 A85-20730 [AD-D011355] p158 N85-16467 dogs P 113 A85-21121 Indices of central hemodynamics and the contractile SPH-4 US Army flight helmet performance, 1972 - GAS TRANSPORT capability of the myocardium in healthy persons during 1983 The basic characteristics Of functional changes in the physical exercise p 129 A85-21724 [AD-A148674] p 164 N85-17562 human respiratory system in adaptation to hyperbaric Physiological foundations of the health-producing effect HEMATOLOGY conditions p 121 A85-20014 of physical training p 131 A85-22502 Potentiometric method for determining potassium and Changes in external respiration and gas exchange The healthy person and his functional reserves sodium ion concentration in the blood plasma and serum indices in cats with hyperthermia p 112 A85-20837 p 132 A85-22513 using ion-selective electrodes p 110 A85-20663

A-9 HEMATOPOIESIS SUBJECTINDEX

Role of intercellular interactions in the regulation of HISTORIES Waste collection subsystem study erythropoiesis " p 111 A85-20697 A brief history of aviation psychology [NASA-CR-171836] p 162 N85-17552 Effect of transmendional travel on the adaptation p 149 A85-21610 Space Shuttle Orbiter waste collection system dynamics of the fatty-acid composition of the blood plasma HOMEOSTASIS conceptual study in healthy people p 127 A85-20734 Homeostasis of osseous tissue under normal conditions [NASA-CR-171844] p 162 N85-17553 Effect of strenuous muscular work on the hematological and in the case of extreme effects — Russian book A computer aided Multi-Man-Machine Work Area Design indicators in athletes p 131 A85-22505 p 107 A85-19808 and Evaluation System (MAWADES) HEMATOPOIESIS Current trends in the development of human ecological [AD-A147950] p 162 N85-17554 Ultrastructural characteristics of the stromal physiology p 119 A85-19932 Development of an electro-pneumatic anti-G valve for mechanocytes and their interactions with hemopoietic cells Principles of the metabolic control of the mechanisms high performance fighter aircraft in regenerating grafts of bone marrow of immune homeostasis p 108 A85-19940 [AD-A148468] p 163 N85-'17561 p 111 A85-20689 Orcadian gating of human sleep-wake cycles HUMAN PATHOLOGY Role of intercellular interactions in the regulation of p 123 A85-20581 Parasite pathology among the personnel of an airline' erythropoiesis p 111 A85-20697 Tissue homeostasis and its mechanisms company p 123 A85-20271 HEMODYNAMIC RESPONSES p110 A85-20687 Changes in the nervous system as a result of long-term Investigation of the functions of external breathing and Effect of graded physical loads on the condition of redox impairments of motor activity p 124 A85-20673 blood circulation, determining and limiting human physical processes in seamen p 129 A85-21723 Acute cochleovestibular dysfunction induced by a spasm work capacity p 121 A85-19942 HORMONE METABOLISMS of the internal-ear artery p 127 A85-20720 Microhemodynamic disturbances of the myocardium and The hypothalmic-hypophyseal-adrenal system in the HUMAN PERFORMANCE skeletal muscle in the presence of partially restricted regulation of immunological processes A model for the process of retaining information in human coronary blood flow p 109 A85-20015 p 108 A85-20004 memory p 142 A85-20677 Disturbances in cardiological and hemodynamic function Age changes in the regulatory function of the Spatial-frequency selectivity of adaptation to a associated with crush syndrome and their correction by renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system composite sine-grid — of human visual system detoxication p 109 A85-20020 p 122 A85-20019 p 143 A85-20681 The respiratory sinus arrhythmia - A measure of cardiac Trend of hormonal shifts in acute stress reaction in Success in receiving balls depending on velocity, age p 122 A85-20047 monkeys with different reactivities p 110 A85-20682 direction, and duration of ball-flight tracking Hemodynamic and electrocardiographic changes during The problem of neuroendocrine cells and the hypothesis p 155 A85-20731 hyperventilation tests in patients with arterial of the diffuse endocrine system p 111 A85-20700 Peripheral blood flow during rewarming from mild hypertension p 124 A85-20672 The role of hormones in the process of long term hypothermia in humans p 128 A85-21114 The therapeutic effect of pratisol and its influence on adaptation of the female organism to high latitude Emotive disruptions - Performance implications central and peripheral hemodynamic parameters in conditions p 126 A85-20707 p 147 A85-21585 patients with hypertension p 125 A85-20702 The dynamics of steroid hormones under adaptation to On the psychophysics of workload - Why bother with Investigation of the dynamics of temporal and humeral cold in different inbred lines of rats p 112 A85-20708 subjective measures? p 149 A85-21612 blood pressure in gymnasts in the case of dangerous Effects of dehydration on the vasopressin response to Effects of restricted water intake on performance in a situations arising during the performance of exercises on immersion p 128 A85-21117 cold environment apparatus p 126 A85-2070S HUMAN BEHAVIOR [AD-A146904] p 136 N85-16450 Correlation between acute disturbances of brain The complex approach in ecological-physiological Efforts to improve aviation medical examiner circulation and variations of the geomagnetic field studies (On the 80th birthday of D. A. Biriukov) performance through continuing medical education and p 126 A85-20716 p 121 A85-20001 annual performance reports Role of muscle mass and mode of contraction in Correlation between cortical and autonomic processes [AD-A148078] p 140 N85-17531 circulatory responses to exercise p 128 A8S-21118 in the regulation of the functional states of the human .Training high performance skills: Fallacies and Epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine during a brain p 121 A85-20002 guidelines 4-day head-down bed rest p 128 A85-21119 On the nature and source of human error [AD-A148574] p 153 N85-17545 Cardiovascular reactions to cold exposures differ with p 147 A85-21586 Design of an evaluation system to measure performance age and gender p 129 A85-21123 An investigation of the relationship between stressful degradation due to continuous operations Indices of central hemodynamics and the contractile life events and psychological, behavioral and physiological [AD-A148188] p 163 N85-17558 capability of the myocardium in healthy persons during outcomes HUMAN REACTIONS physical exercise p 129 A85-21724 [AD-A147754] p 152 N85-17541 Correlation between the characteristics of prestimulus Changes in central hemodynamic parameters during Compatibility effects and preference reversals EEG and the extreme time of sensorimotor reaction ventricular tachycardia p 115 A85-22516 [AD-A148399] p 152 N85-17544 p 120 A85-19937 The role of the sympathetic nervous system in changes HUMAN BEINGS Influences of age and gender on human of systemic hemodynamics and myocardial contractility in Modeling of human motion by computer considering thermoregulatory responses to cold exposures rats with congenital hypertension p 116 A85-22518 measurement errors in initial data p 158 N85-16429 p 129 A85-21122 Distribution of blood flow to brain, kidneys, gut, spleen HUMAN BODY Emotive disruptions - Performance implications and posterior extremities in cats in acute hypoxia Comparison of thermal responses between rest and leg p 147 A85-21585 p118 N85-16434 exercise in water On the psychophysics of workload - Why bother with HEMODYNAMICS [AD-A146818] p 135 N85-16448 subjective measures? p 149 A85-21612 A ratio between systemic and cerebral hemodynamics Effects of body mass and morphology on thermal Computer-aided testing of pilot response to critical in normal young people p 121 A85-20016 responses in water in-flight events p 150 A85-21617 HEMOGLOBIN [AD-A147558] p 136 N85-16455 HUMAN RELATIONS Low P 50 in deer mice native to high altitude Technique for measuring body circumferences and Functional role of temperament type in the individual p113 A85-21124 skinfold thicknesses and joint activity of people p 143 A85-20710 HEMORRHAGES [AD-A148166] p 140 N85-17532 Method for determining the structure of a small group A comparison of E£G and CAT observations of impaired HUMAN FACTORS ENGINEERING using a formalized analysis of interpersonal choices cerebral circulation p 126 A85-20717 Human factors in airline training p 143 A85-20905 p 143 A85-20712 Fatal hemorrhagic shock and acetate solutions Man-machine integration p 155 A85-21463 Pilot error as a symptom of inadequate stress coping [AD-A146754] p 134 N85-16444 Displays, deja vu — avionics-human factors R&D p 147 A85-21583 HEMOSTATICS p 155 A85-21560 An investigation of the relationship between stressful The use of hot and cold for the regulation of circulation Resource management training for the small operator life events and psychological, behavioral and physiological and the maintenance of hemostasis p 116 A85-22520 p 144 A85-21566 outcomes HEREDITY Accident investigation of human performance factors [AD-A147754] p152 N85-17541 The genotype-specificity of body response to vegetropic p 147 A85-21587 HUMAN RESOURCES media under conditions of normoxia and high-altitude A computer simulation of visual detection performance The USAF pilot selection and classification research hypoxia P 122 A85-20018 derived from published data p 156 A85-21592 program p 149 A85-21602 HIGH ALTITUDE ENVIRONMENTS Flying training R&D at the Air Force Human Resources HUMAN TOLERANCES The genotype-specificity of body response to vegetropic Laboratory p 148 A85-21599 Mechanisms of tolerance to xenobiotics media under conditions of normoxia and high-altitude The identification of processes underlying skilled aviator p 111 A85-20698 hypoxia p 122 A85-20018 performance p 149 A85-21601 Pathogenesis, clinical course, complications and HIGH PRESSURE Back to basics - Suggested solutions to some flight treatment of impaired glucose tolerance - Current The human organism in hyperbaric conditions instruction problems p 149 A85-21605 concepts p 130 A85-22155 p 132 A85-22551 Enhancement of the work capacity of pilots by the control Analysis of cases of GTT abnormality — Glucose Tolerance Test p 130 A85-22156 HIGH VOLTAGES of psychophysiological condition p 129 A85-21722 Vityaz specialists study human adaptability to ocean High voltage effects measured on dummy mannequin Dyads and triads at 35,000 feet - Factors affecting group depths p132 N85-16225 p 133 N85-16432 process and aircrew performance p 151 A85-21850 USSR report: Life sciences. Biomedical and behavioral HUMAN WASTES HISTAMINES sciences Design concept definition study for an improved shuttle The genotype-specificity of body response to vegetropic [JPRS-UBB-84-015] p116 N85-16416 waste collection subsystem media under conditions of normoxia and high-altitude Human factors and training research in military [NASA-CR-171834] p 161 N85-17546 hypoxia p 122 A85-20018 organizations and systems Improved orbiter waste collection system study HISTOLOGY [AD-A146832] p 159 N85-16475 [NASA-CR-171830] p 161 N85-17548 Tissue homeostasis and its mechanisms Human factors characteristics of the Joint Tactical Improved orbiter waste collection system study, P110 A85-20687 Fusion Test Bed: Field test 467 results appendix 0 Morphology, pathogenesis, and the classification of the [AD-A146856] p 159 N85-16476 [NASA-CR-171833] p 161 N85-17549 interstitial lung diseases p 126 A85-20714 Mental models and cooperative problem solving with HYDRAULIC FLUIDS Nourishment and the formation of the organic matrix expert systems Toxic hazards research of hone tissue P 112 A85-20733 [AD-A147843] p 160 N85-16479 [AD-A147857) p117 N85-16425

A-10 SUBJECT INDEX INJURIES

HYDRAZINES HYPOKINESIA The use of certain indicators of the status of The effect of hydrazine on reproductive function in Changes in the nervous system as a result of long-term immunological reactivity and physiological functions for animals for different ways of intake into the organism impairments of motor activity p 124 A85-20673 assessing the health of a population p109 A85-20655 Characteristics of the human musculus masseter under p 124 A85-20651 HYDROGEN BONDS hypokinesia p 125 A85-20690 Investigation of chemotaxis in vivo in man A nonmonotonic pattern of temperature changes in the Fatigue and contraction of slow and fast muscles in p 125 A85-20686 conformation of protein in the predenaturation temperature hypokinetic/hypodynamic rats p113 A85-21116 Mediators of the interaction of the neuroendocrine and region p 110 A85-20669 Effects of prolonged hypokinesia on nervous system immune systems p 111 A8S-20699 p 139 N85-17524 HYDROPONICS Physiological foundations of the health-producing effect A hydroponic method for plant growth in microgravity HYPOTENSION of physical training p 131 A85-22502 [AIAA PAPER 85-0153) p 107 A85-19560 A mechanism for the hypotensive effect of increpan p116 A85-22519 USSR report Life sciences. Biomedteal and behavioral HYGIENE sciences Hygienic assessment of certain brands of rubber and HYPOTHALAMUS The hypothalmic-hypophyseal-adrenal system in the [JPRS-UBB-84-015] p116 N85-16416 the possibility of using them in water supply systems IMPURITIES p 154 A85-20654 regulation of immune-logical processes p 108 A85-20004 Prototype wash water renovation system integration with HYPERBARIC CHAMBERS The interconnection between government-furnished wash fixture The basic characteristics of functional changes in the hypothalamic-hypophyseal-adrenal and sympathoadrenal [NASA-CR-171829] p 161 N85-17547 human respiratory system in adaptation to hyperbaric systems in the initial stage of the posttraumatic IN-FLIGHT MONITORING conditions p 121 A85-20014 response p112 A85-20835 When does the man-machine interface become flight The effect of hyberbaric oxygenation on oxygen tension, HYPOTHERMIA critical? p 155 A85-21464 cerebral blood flow, and respiratory-enzyme activity in the State of the vascular tonus of the extremities during Combining destination diversion decisions and critical cerebral hemispheres and brain stem as a result of frostbite p 125 A85-20675 in-flight event diagnosis in computer aided testing of ischemia p 112 A85-20838 Alterations in the content of phospholipids, blood sugar, pilots p 146 A85-21578 Hyperbaric physiology (status and prospects) and blood coagulation during long-term cooling Enhancement of military pilot reliability by hypnosis and p 139 N85-17521 p 111 A85-20692 psychophysiological monitoring - Preliminary inflight and HYPERCAPNIA Peripheral blood flow during rewarming from mild simulator data p 147 A85-21584 Dynamics of external respiration and gas metabolism hypothermia in humans p 128 A85-21114 INDUSTRIAL SAFETY under combined effect of hypoxia and hypercapnia Influences of age and gender on human Visible radiation and standards relating to it in p 138 N85-17519 thermoregulatory responses to cold exposures occupational hygiene p 154 A85-20652 p129 A85-21122 Factors determining effectiveness of voluntary decrease An investigation of the dose-bioeffect relationship in Cardiovascular reactions to cold exposures differ with in ventilation during muscular work using instrumented long-term exposure to industrial noise age and gender p 129 A85-21123 feedback p 139 N85-17520 p124 A85-20653 HYPERGLYCEMIA Effect of cold exposure on liver and muscle CAMP The question of hygenic regulations for the Pathogenesis, clinical course, complications and content and CAMP phosphodiesterase activity p113 A85-21125 electromagnetic fields of radar systems treatment of impaired glucose tolerance - Current p 154 A85-20657 concepts p 130 A85-221S5 The use of hot and cold for the regulation of circulation HYPERNEA and the maintenance of hemostasis p 116 A85-22520 Methodological approaches to the determination of the Factors determining effectiveness of voluntary decrease HYPOXEMIA dimensions of radiation-protection zones around TV in ventilation during muscular work using instrumented Pulmonary blood flow and oxygenation of arterial blood broadcasting centers and TV relay transmitters feedback p 139 N85-17520 in a healthy subject upon 7 days hypokinesia p 154 A85-20662 HYPEROXIA p 134 N85-16439 Effect of infranoise on the trace-element metabolism Mechanisms of blood oxygenation disorders in the lungs HYPOXIA in the body p110 A85-20664 and their correction p 125 A85-20684 Individual aspects of behavior, learning and adaptation Work conditions and status of health of female workers Biochemical assessment of individual sensitivity to in rats in extreme conditions p 108 A85-20005 in the vegetable-greenhouse industry (Review of the oxygen toxicity in rabbits p 111 A85-20695 The genotype-specificity of body response to vegetropic literature) p 127 A85-20726 HYPERTENSION media under conditions of normoxia and high-altitude Investigation of the combined effect of vibration and Correlation between cortical and autonomic processes hypoxia p 122 A85-20018 noise on agricultural tractors and motorized machines and in the regulation of the functional states of the human Mechanisms of blood oxygenation disorders in the lungs the problem of hygienic standardization (Review of the brain p 121 A85-20002 and their correction p 125 A85-20684 literature) p 155 A85-20727 Arterial hypertension among the members of flight Low P 50 in deer mice native to high altitude An investigation of the functional state and work quality crews p 123 A85-20273 p113 A85-21124 of power-plant operators during work of varying intensity Hemodynamic and electrocardiograph^ changes during The dynamics of changes in the functional state of p 127 A85-20728 hyperventilation tests in patients with arterial neurons in the central nervous system in response to The workload of operators of modern steam power long-term stimulation p114 A85-22119 hypertension p 124 A85-20672 plants p 127 ASS-20729 Endogenous activation of prorenin in hypertensive Fatal aircraft accident - A case report Further improvements in the work conditions of disease p 125 A85-20701 p131 A85-22158 women p 127 A85-20730 The therapeutic effect of pratisol and its influence on Distribution of blood flow to brain, kidneys, gut, spleen central and peripheral hemodynamic parameters in and posterior extremities in cats in acute hypoxia High voltage effects measured on dummy mannequin patients with hypertension p 125 A85-20702 p 118 N85-16434 p 133 N85-16432 A new psychophysiological test of information type and Biochemical evaluation of bodily influence of high and A crew exposure study. Volume 1: Offshore its possible applications in cardiology low temperatures p 134 N85-16441 [AD-A146884] p 135 N85-16449 p 125 A85-20703 Dynamics of external respiration and gas metabolism INFECTIOUS DISEASES The role of the sympathetic nervous system in changes under combined effect of hypoxia and hypercapnia The use of digital spaceborne SAR data for the of systemic hemodynamics and myocardial contractility in p 138 N85-17519 delineation of surface features indicative of malaria vector rats with congenital hypertension p 116 A85-22518 Aviation-related cardiorespiratory effects of blood breeding habitats p 118 N85-17230 Increased permeability of erythrocyte membranes with donation in female pilots INFORMATION respect to sodium as a risk factor in hypertensive [AD-A148045] p 140 N85-17529 A model for the process of retaining information in human disease p 132 A85-22524 memory p 142 A85-20677 The effect of diuretics on the humoral system of kidney INFORMATION MANAGEMENT prostaglandins in patients with hypertension A new psychophysiological test of information type and p 132 A85-22525 its possible applications in cardiology IMAGE CONTRAST HYPERTHERMIA p 125 A85-20703 Method of spatial-frequency analysis and investigation Work conditions and status of health of female workers INFORMATION SYSTEMS of the frequency-contrast characteristics of the eye under in the vegetable-greenhouse industry (Review of the Performance evaluation of electronic flight instruments normal conditions p 127 A85-20724 literature) p 127 A85-20726 — impact on pilot-aircraft system p 144 A85-21554 IMMOBILIZATION Changes in external respiration and gas exchange INFORMATION THEORY Effect of disuse on sarcoplasmic reticulum in fast and indices in cats with hyperthermia p 112 A85-20837 Analytic and subjective assessments of operator slow skeletal muscle Heat stress in aviation at Jamnagar - Field study workload imposed by communications tasks in transport [NASA-CR-174337] p 118 N85-17508 p 130 A85-22152 aircraft p 145 A85-21571 Acid phosphatase and protease activities in immobilized Experimental validation of the necessity of the correction INFRARED SPECTRA rat skeletal muscles of the diet of athletes under intense thermal and physical A nonmonotonic pattern of temperature changes in the [NASA-CR-174340] p118 N85-17509 loads p 131 A85-22503 conformation of protein in the predenaturation temperature A comparison of rat myosin from fast and slow skeletal The use of hot and cold for the regulation of circulation region p 110 A85-20669 muscle and the effect of disuse and the maintenance of hemostasis p 116 A85-22520 INFRASONIC FREQUENCIES [NASA-CR-174339] p118 N85-17510 HYPERVENTILATION Effect of infranoise on the trace-element metabolism Hemodynamic and electrocardiographic changes during IMMUNITY in the body p 110 A85-20664 hyperventilation tests in patients with arterial Induction of immunity to toxins with anti-idiotypic INHIBITORS hypertension p 124 A85-20672 antibody Effects of pyridostigmine on psychomotor and visual HYPNOSIS [AD-A146793] p 135 N85-16445 performance Enhancement"©! military pilot reliability by hypnosis and IMMUNOLOGY [AD-A148553] .. p_141 N85-17539 psychophysiological monitoring - Preliminary inflight and Principles of the metabolic control of the mechanisms INJURIES simulator data p 147 A85-21584 of immune homeostasis p 108 ASS-19940 Establishment of posture and working movements of HYPODYNAMIA The hypothalmic-hypophyseal-adrenal system in the pilot in air crash enquiries p 158 N85-16417 Fatigue and contraction of slow and fast muscles in regulation of immunological processes Fatal hemorrhagic shock and acetate solutions hypokinetic/hypodynamic rats p113 A85-21116 p 108 A85-20004 [AD-A146754] • p 134 N85-16444

A-11 INOCULATION SUBJECT INDEX

An investigation of spinal injury potential from the use KINETICS LONG TERM EFFECTS of the~ACES 2 ejection seat By lower weight female Variation in photosynthesis with light level for model with Spatial dynamics of bioelectric processes of the brain pilots two photochemical reactions p118 N85-16430 in the case of long-term contact with physical factors [AD-A148449] p 141 N85-17537 Effect of disuse on sarcoplasmic reticulum in fast and p 120 A85-19935 SPH-4 US Army flight helmet performance, 1972 - slow skeletal muscle An investigation of the dose-bioeffect relationship in 1983 [NASA-CR-174337] p118 N85-17508 long-term exposure to industrial noise [AD-A148674] p 164 N85-17562 p 124 A85-20653 INOCULATION Changes in the nervous system as a result of long-term Induction of immunity to toxins with anti-idiotypic impairments of motor activity p 124 A85-20673 antibody Alterations in the content of phospholipids, blood sugar, [AD-A146793] p 135 N85-16445 LARVAE and blood coagulation during long-term cooling INTERACTIVE CONTROL The development of the vestibular apparatus under p 111 A85-20692 The pilot-computer direct-access interface - Touch conditions of weightlessness A mechanism for the hypotensive effect of increpan panels revisited P 144 A85-21553 [NASA-TM-77517] p 117 N85-16422 p116 A85-22519 Principles of S-C-R compatibility with spatial and verbal LARYNX Effects of prolonged hypokinesia on nervous system tasks - The role of display-control location and Computer tomography for the diagnosis of diseases of p 139 N85-17524 voice-interactive display-control interfacing the larynx ' p 127 A85-20721 LOW TEMPERATURE Stimulus-Central processing-Response Effects of low temperatures on the growth and unfrozen Metallic aid and technique in fitting voice prosthesis p150 A85-21613 water content of an aquatic plant [AD-D011356] p 134 N85-16442 INTERSTICES [AD-A147107] p117 N85-16424 Morphology, pathogenesis, and the classification of the LASER APPLICATIONS Carotid baroreceptor influences on peripheral circulatory interstitial lung diseases P 126 A85-20714 USSR report: Life sciences. Biomedical and behavioral and thermal responses during cold exposure INTESTINES sciences [AD-A146808] p 135 N85-16447 Distinctions of SPF rats used in experiments aboard [JPRS-UBB-84-015] p116 N85-16416 LOW TEMPERATURE ENVIRONMENTS biosatelliles p117 N8S-16427 LEARNING Effects of restricted water intake on performance in a ION CONCENTRATION Radical factorial changes during practice as cold environment The relationship of potassium and sodium content, misinterpretations of FA results — Factor Analysis [AD-A146904] p 136 N85-16450 ATPase activity, and ATP content in the blood of burn p 148 A85-21600 LUBRICANTS victims p 127 A85-20836 Training high performance skills: Fallacies and Toxic hazards research ION EXCHANGING guidelines [AD-A147857] p117 N85-16425 Workshop on membrane biophysics [AD-A148574] p 153 N85-17545 LUMINOUS INTENSITY [AD-A148238] p119 N85-17512 LEG (ANATOMY) Visible radiation and standards relating to it in ION SELECTIVE ELECTRODES Comparison of thermal responses between rest and leg occupational hygiene p 154 A85-20652 Potentiometric method for determining potassium and exercise in water Central regulation of sensory flow in human visual sodium ion concentration in the blood plasma and serum [AD-A146818] p 135 N85-16448 system p 133 N85-16435 using ion-selective electrodes p 110 A8S-20663 LENSES LUNG MORPHOLOGY IONIZING RADIATION Helmet mounted telescope Morphology, pathogenesis, and the classification of the Chemical protection against ionizing radiation [AD-D011355] p 158 N85-16467 interstitial lung diseases p 126 A85-20714 [AD-A147822] p 137 N85-16457 LEUKOCYTES The morphofunctional state of lung macrophages IONS Investigation of chemotaxis in vivo in man associated with phagocytosis by particles with various Effect of disuse on sarcoplasmic reticulum in fast and p 125 A85-20686 cytotoxic effects p 126 A85-20715 Regional lung strain in dogs during deflation from total slow skeletal muscle Dynamics of changes of peripheral-blood leuckocytes lung capacity p113 A85-21120 [NASA-CR-174337] p118 N85-17508 after physical exercise in untrained persons LYSOZYME IRRATIONALITY p 131 A85-22507 The relationship between personality and irrational Contribution of lysosomes to recovery processes in the LIFE SCIENCES liver after physical exercise p 110 A85-20683 judgment in civil pilots p 150 A85-21616 Can physics help to understand how life arose? — ISCHEMIA biological evolution p 164 A85-20021 Microhemodynamic disturbances of the myocardium and USSR report: Life sciences. Biomedical and behavioral M skeletal muscle in the presence of partially restricted sciences coronary blood flow p 109 A85-20015 [JPRS-UBB-84-027] p117 N85-16426 MACROPHAGES The effect of hyberbaric oxygenation on oxygen tension, USSR report: Life sciences. Biomedical and behavioral The morphofunctional state of lung macrophages cerebral blood flow, and respiratory-enzyme activity in the sciences associated with phagocytosis by particles with various cerebral hemispheres and brain stem as a result of [JPRS-UBB-85-001 ] p119 N85-17515 cytotoxic effects p 126 A85-20715 ischemia P 112 A85-20838 LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS MAGNETIC EFFECTS Problems in aero-medical evaluation. II - Some cases Fundamentals of the design of life support systems for The dependence of erythron reaction on the intensity of ECG diagnosis o( asymptomatic IHD reviewed — the crew of a spacecraft — Russian book and duration of the effect of a constant magnetic field Ischemic Heart Disease P 130 A85-22153 p153 A85-20504 p112 A85-20839 The effect of ischemia on the linking of stimulation and Fatal aircraft accident - A case report Influence of geomagnetic disturbances on contraction processes in rat papillary muscle p 131 A85-22158 cardiovascular function of athletes p 138 N85-17516 p116 A85-22517 LIGHT (VISIBLE RADIATION) MAGNETIC STORMS Bicycle ergometry testing in the diagnosis of coronary Visible radiation and standards relating to it in Influence of geomagnetic disturbances on heart disease in women in comparison with selective occupational hygiene p 154 A85-20652 cardiovascular function of athletes p 138 NB5-17516 coronary angiography data p 132 A85-22522 Improved radiographic viewing system MAINTENANCE [AD-A147587] p 136 N85-16456 Operating and maintenance guidelines for the LIMBS (ANATOMY) kinergetics (trade name) environmental control system. State of the vascular tonus of the extremities during Carbon dioxide scrubber model DH-10 and heat exchanger frostbite p 125 A85-20675 model CCU-01 JET LAG LINGUISTICS [AD-A148107] p163 N85-17557 Chronobiological investigation of three long-haul tours Neuro-linguistic programming: Eye movements as MAN ENVIRONMENT INTERACTIONS Of duty p 122 A85-20270 indicators of representational systems Current trends in the development of human ecological [AD-A147541] p 136 N85-16454 physiology p119 A85-19932 JUDGMENTS Human adaptation to the extreme conditions of Pilot judgment training validation experiment LIPID METABOLISM Antarctica p 120 A85-19934 p 146 A85-21575 Alterations in the content of phospholipids, blood sugar, Individual-typological differences in the self-regulation An investigation of the effectiveness of pilot judgment and blood coagulation during long-term cooling p111 A85-20692 of the cardiovascular system p 120 ASS-19936 training p 150 AS5-21615 The complex approach in ecological-physiological The relationship between personality and irrational State of the metabolism in seamen during voyages p 129 A85-21653 studies (On the 80th birthday of 0. A. Biriukov) judgment in civil pilots P 150 A85-21616 LIPIDS p 121 AB5-20001 The lipid composition and its alteration during the growth Population-genetic analysis of certain parameters of K stage in pathogenic fungus, epidermophyton floccosum color perception p 126 A85-20711 [NASA-TM-77440] p116 N85-16421 MAN MACHINE SYSTEMS Liposome-encapsulated hemoglobin for emergency Vocal command in aviation p 153 A85-20275 KIDNEY DISEASES resuscitation Test stand for investigating the performance of the Neutral alpha-glucosidase in urine as a marker of kidney [AD-A146794] p 135 N85-16446 operator of an astronomical television system damage in humans P 125 A85-20696 LIQUID COOLING p 142 A85-20350 KIDNEYS Indigenously developed liquid cooled suit and its Fundamentals of the design of life support systems for The effect of diuretics on the humoral system of kidney performance — for thermal protection in military aircraft the crew of a spacecraft — Russian book prostaglandins in patients with hypertension p157 A85-22151 p153 A85-20504 p 132 A85-22525 LIVER Interactive system for the preparation and presentation Distribution of blood flow to brain, kidneys, gut, spleen Contribution of lysosomes to recovery processes in the of visual information p 154 A85-20713 and posterior extremities in cats in acute hypoxia liver after physical exercise p 110 A85-20683 Man-machine integration p 155 A85-21463 p118 N85-16434 Paradoxes of the liver p 112 A85-20735 When does the man-machine interface become flight KINEMATICS Effect of cold exposure on liver and muscle cAMP Critical? p155 A85-21464 Modeling of human motion by computer considering content and cAMP phosphodiesterase activity Color coding in fighter cockpits - It isn't black and measurement errors in initial data p 158 N85-16429 p113 A85-21125 white p 143 A85-21552

A-12 SUBJECTINDEX MUSCULAR FUNCTION

The pilot-computer direct-access interlace - Touch Performance on a Memory and Search Task (MAST) MINERAL METABOLISM panels revisited p 144 A85-21553 by Army aviators during a 21 -day field training exercise Effect of infranoise on the trace-element metabolism Voice recognition technology - Challenge of the 60s p 147 A85-21591 in the body p110 A85-20664 p 155 A85-21556 Effects of individual mnemonic characteristics on The relationship of potassium and sodium content, Displays, deja vu — avionics-human factors R&D problem solving p 151 N85-16419 ATPase activity, and ATP content in the blood of bum p 155 A85-21560 MENTAL HEALTH victims . p 127 A85-20836 Job and family stress as predictors of pilot health, job Aircraft automation - The problem of the pilot interface MITOSIS satisfaction and performance p156 A85-21562 Mitotic activity of myelocaryocytes under microwave [AD-A142176] p 151 N85-16464 United Airlines' cockpit resource management training irradiation (2375 MHz) p112 A85-20737 MENTAL PERFORMANCE p144 A85-21565 MNEMONICS Correlation between cortical and autonomic processes Effects of individual mnemonic characteristics on Workload assessment for two-man crew certification in the regulation of the functional states of the human problem solving p 151 N85-16419 p 145 A85-21568 brain p 121 A85-20002 MESSAGE - An expert system for aircraft crew workload A new psychophysiological test of information type and MOISTURE CONTENT assessment p 145 A85-21569 its possible applications in cardiology Effects of low temperatures on the growth and unfrozen water content of an aquatic plant TAG BRAWLER - An application of engagement p 125 A85-20703 simulation modeling to simulator visual system display Features of interhemispheric interactions during the [AD-A147107] p117 N85-16424 requirements for air combat maneuvering memorization of information p 143 A85-20709 MOLECULAR BIOLOGY p 157 A85-21607 Functional role of temperament type in the individual Detection of molecular entities of the genetic code Mental status in relation to special conditions of and joint activity of people p 143 A85-20710 p 109 A85-20177 activity p 151 N85-16420 The psychology of copilot assertiveness Molecular aspects of early development Interaction of human cognitive models and computer p 144 A85-21567 p 109 A85-20505 based models in supervisory control Symptoms of impending pilot error A calorimetric investigation of G-actin denaturation IAD-A142547) p 159 NB5-16474 p 146 A85-21577 p 110 A85-20668 The functional age profile - An objective decision criterion Mental models and cooperative problem solving with A nonmonotonic pattern of temperature changes in the for the assessment of pilot performance capacities and expert systems conformation of protein in the predenaturation temperature capabilities p 147 A85-21588 [AD-A147843] p 160 N85-16479 region p 110 A85-20669 An investigation of the effectiveness of pilot judgment Ground man-machine interlaces for orbiter checkout MONITORS training p 150 A85-21615 p 160 N85-16897 Military vital sign monitor The relationship between personality and irrational [AD-A147257] p 136 N85-16452 A computer aided Multi-Man-Machine Work Area Design judgment in civil pilots p 150 A85-21616 MORPHOLOGY and Evaluation System (MAWADES) Features characterizing changes in human work capacity Topography of the internal-surface relief of the wall of [AD-A147950] p 162 N85-17554 in extreme conditions — under mental, physical and the left cardiac ventricle in the diastole phase MANUAL CONTROL emotional stress p 129 A85-21721 p 125 A85-20688 Application of a multitactor approach to transfer of Radial maze performance in three strains of mice - Role Effects of body mass and morphology on thermal training research p 150 A85-21619 of the fimbria/fornix p114 A85-21972 responses in water MARINE BIOLOGY Mental status in relation to special conditions of [AD-A147558] p 136 N85-16455 USSR report: Life sciences. Biomedical and behavioral activity p 151 N85-16420 MOTION sciences Cognitive performance during successive sustained Investigation of chemotaxis in vivo in man [JPRS-UBB-84-015J p116 N85-16416 physical work episodes p 125 A85-20686 Bibliography of venomous and poisonous marine [AD-A148061] p 162 N85-17556 Modeling of human motion by computer considering animals and their toxins MESH measurement errors in initial data p 158 N85-16429 [AD-A148409] p119 N85-17514 Spatial-frequency selectivity of adaptation to a MOTION PERCEPTION MARINE ENVIRONMENTS composite sine-grid — of human visual system Useful optical variables for detecting decelerating self Bibliography o< venomous and poisonous marine P143 A85-20681 motion p 148 A85-21596 animals and their toxins METABOLISM Spatiotemporal characteristics of visual localization [AD-A148409] p119 N85-17514 Principles of the metabolic control of the mechanisms [AD-A148013] p 162 N85-17555 MASTICATION of immune homeostasis p 108 A85-19940 MOTION SICKNESS Characteristics of the human musculus masseter under Comparison of thermal responses between rest and leg Motion sickness - Air sickness and space sickness hypokinesia p 125 A85-20690 exercise in water p 123 A85-20274 MATHEMATICAL MODELS [AD-A146818] p 135 N85-16448 Simulator sickness - A special case of the transformed Mathematical biophysics — Russian book METROLOGY perceptual world. I - Scope of the problem p 107 A85-19803 Eyeheight-scaled versus ground-texture-unit-scaled p 157 A85-21606 Advanced development of an active neuromusculature metrics for the detection of loss in altitude Proceedings of a Workshop on Research Issues in response to mechanical stress p 148 A85-21598 Simulator Sickness [AD-A148436] p U1 N85-17536 MICROBIOLOGY [AD-A148543] p 141 N85-17538 MAZE LEARNING USSR report: Life sciences. Biomedical and behavioral MOTION SIMULATION Radial maze performance in three strains of mice - Role sciences Flight versus simulator scan behavior of the fimbria/fomix p114 A85-21972 [JPRS-UBB-84-015] p116 N85-16416 p 144 A85-21564 MEDICAL EQUIPMENT MICROORGANISMS MOTIVATION Military vital sign monitor Closed microecosystems - A new test-object for Motivational sphere of personality as a manifestation [AD-A147257] p 136 N85-16452 biophysical and ecological investigations of the totality of social relationships p 142 A85-20676 Improved radiographic viewing system p 108 A85-19816 MOUTH [AD-A147587] p 136 N85-16456 Distinctions of SPF rats used in experiments aboard Investigation of chemotaxis in vivo in man MEDICAL PERSONNEL biosatellites p117 N85-16427 p 125 A85-20686 Efforts to improve aviation medical examiner MICROWAVES MUSCLES performance through continuing medical education and Mitotic activity of myelocaryocytes under microwave Effect of cold exposure on liver and muscle CAMP annual performance reports irradiation (2375 MHz) p 112 A85-20737 content and CAMP phosphodiesterase activity [AD-A148078] p 140 N85-17531 Effect of microwave radiation on local blood circulation p113 A85-21125 MEDICAL SCIENCE and oxygenation of brain tissue p 133 N85-16431 Increased cytosolic androgen receptor binding in rat USSR report: Life sciences. Biomedical and behavioral MILITARY AIRCRAFT striated muscle following denervation and disuse sciences Cockpit workload is the tip of the iceberg -- flight crew p114 A85-21539 [JPRS-UBB-85-001 ] p119 N85-17515 stress in USAF Strategic Airlift System Modulation of the cytosolic androgen receptor in striated MEDICAL SERVICES p144 A85-21563 muscle by sex steroids p 114 A85-21543 Main research trends in medical support for flight TAG BRAWLER - An application of engagement Effect of disuse on sarcoplasmic reticulum in fast and safety p129 A85-21652 simulation modeling to simulator visual system display slow skeletal muscle MEMBRANE STRUCTURES requirements for air combat maneuvering [NASA-CR-174337] p 118 N85-17508 Development of a preprototype times wastewater p157 A85-21607 Acid phosphatase and protease activities in immobilized recovery subsystem, addendum MILITARY AVIATION rat skeletal muscles [NASA-CR-171823] p 158 N85-16468 Performance on a Memory and Search Task (MAST) [NASA-CR-174340] p118 N85-17509 MEMBRANES A comparison of rat myosin from fast and slow skeletal by Army aviators during a 21-day field training exercise Effect of surfactants and temperature on the p 147 A85-21591 muscle and the effect of disuse hyperfiltration performance of poly(ether/urea) [NASA-CR-174339] p 118 N85-17510 The identification of processes underlying skilled aviator membranes p 154 A85-20600 MUSCULAR FATIGUE performance p 149 A85-21601 Increased permeability of erythrocyte membranes with Bilateral phrenic stimulation - A simple technique to respect to sodium as a risk factor in hypertensive MILITARY HELICOPTERS assess diaphragmatic fatigue in humans disease p 132 A85-22524 Progress in Army helicopter flight simulation p 128 AB5-21115 Workshop on membrane biophysics p 157 A85-21609 Fatigue and contraction of slow and fast muscles in | AD-A148238] p 119 N85-17512 MILITARY OPERATIONS hypokinetic/hypodynamic rats p 113 A85-21116 MEMORY Design of an evaluation system to measure performance MUSCULAR FUNCTION A model for the process of retaining information in human degradation due to continuous operations Electrostimutation frequency and the appearance of memory p 142 A85-20677 [AD-A148188] p 163 N85-17558 tetanus in various muscles p 120 A85-19938 Memory and the construction of a sensory-perceptual MILITARY PSYCHOLOGY A calorimetric investigation of G-actin denaturation space ' p 143 A85-20680 Cockpit workload is the tip of the iceberg — flight crew p110 A85-20668 Features of interhemispheric interactions during the stress in USAF Strategic Airlift System Characteristics of the human musculus masseter under memorization of information p 143 A85-20709 p 144 A85-21563 hypokinesia p 125 A85-20690

A-13 MUSCULAR STRENGTH SUBJECT INDEX

Fatigue and contraction of slow and fast muscles in NEUROPHYSIOLOGY OCCUPATION hypokinetic/hypodynamic rats p 113 A85-21116 The problem of neuroendocrine cells and the hypothesis Cognitive asymmetry and occupation. Computer Role of muscle mass and mode of contraction in of the diffuse endocrine system p 111 A85-20700 programmers, students, and bank personnel, part 1 and circulatory responses to exercise p 128 A85-21118 A quantitative assessment of the occular fundus applied part 2 Indices of central hemodynamics and the contractile to the study of the pathology of the optic nerve [AD-A147125] p 152 N85-17540 capability of the myocardium in healthy persons during p 127 A85-20722 OCULOMOTOR NERVES physical exercise p 129 A85-21724 The prevention of disorders in the contractile function The directional selectivity of neurons of the superior Effect of strenuous muscular work on the hematological of the heart during an experimental infarction with the help colliculus in cats - The influence of stimulus velocity indicators in athletes p 131 A85-22505 of preliminary adaptation to the effects of stress and opioid p114 A85-22120 Diurnal variability of the velocity-force components of peptides p116 A85-22523 OFFSHORE PLATFORMS the motor function p 131 A85-22506 Descending efferents from the superior colliculus relay A crew exposure study. Volume 1: Offshore The effect of ischemia on the linking of stimulation and integrated multisensory information p 116 A85-22546 [AD-A146884] p 135 N85-16449 contraction processes in rat papillary muscle ONBOARD EQUIPMENT p116 A85-22517 Lateral specifics of visual perception The value and utility of inflight onboard simulation p 133 N85-16436 MUSCULAR STRENGTH [AD-A148033] p 152 N85-17543 Diurnal variability of the velocity-force components of Change in relationship of biopotentials of brain zones OPERATOR PERFORMANCE the motor function p 131 A85-22506 for various levels of working capacity Test stand for investigating the performance of the The significance of strength building in the physical p 134 N85-16438 operator of an astronomical television system education of female students p 132 A85-22511 Vision by man and machine: How the brain processes p 142 A85-20350 MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM visual information may be suggested by studies in computer The question of hygenic regulations for the Microhemodynamic disturbances of the myocardium and vision (and vice versa) electromagnetic fields of radar systems skeletal muscle in the presence of partially restricted [AD-A147890] p 137 N8S-16458 p 154 A85-20657 coronary blood flow p 109 A85-20015 NEUROTRANSMITTERS Functional role of temperament type in the individual Modulation of the cytosolic androgen receptor in striated Dopamine stimulation of phosphatidylcholine (lecithin) and joint activity of people p 143 A85-20710 muscle by sex steroids p 114 A85-21543 biosynthesis in rat brain neurons (phospholipid Results of an investigation of the corneal sensitivity of Evaluation of the musculoskeletal diseases program / N-methylation/synaptosomes/catecholamines/ norepin ultrasonic defectoscope operators p 127 A85-20723 [PB84-230648] p 137 N85-16461 ephrine) p 115 A85-22225 An investigation of the functional state and work quality MUTAGENS NITRO COMPOUNDS of power-plant operators during work of varying intensity Mutagenesis and radiation levels in population Acute oral toxicity (LD50) of 4-nitrophenyl p 127 A85-20728 habitats p115 A85-22514 monochloromethyl (Phenyl) phosphinate (TA009) in male The workload of operators of modern steam power MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION rats plants p 127 A85-20729 The role of comprehensive assessment of the size of [AD-A148337] p119 N85-17513 Accident investigation of human performance factors a cardiac muscle necrosis in the prognosis and treatment NITROGEN DIOXIDE p147 A85-21587 of patients with acute myocrdial infarction Short-term human respiratory effects of nitrogen dioxide: A computer simulation of visual detection performance p 132 A85-22521 Determination of quantitative dose-response profiles. derived from published data p 156 A85-21592 The prevention of disorders in the contractile function Phase 2: Exposure of asthmatic volunteers to 4 PPM Possibilities of the emergency restoration of the work of the heart during an experimental infarction with the help NO2 capacity of operator specialists p 129 A85-21651 of preliminary adaptation to the effects of stress and opioid [PB85-104388/GAR] p 137 N85-16462 State of the metabolism in seamen during voyages p 129 A85-21653 peptides p116 A85-22S23 NOISE POLLUTION Features characterizing changes inhuman work capacity MYOCARDIUM Investigation of the combined effect of vibration and Microhemodynamic disturbances of the myocardium and noise on agricultural tractors and motorized machines and in extreme conditions — under mental, physical and emotional stress p 129 A85-21721 skeletal muscle in the presence of partially restricted the problem of hygienic standardization (Review of the coronary blood flow p 109 A85-20015 literature) p 155 A85-20727 Effect of graded physical loads on the condition of redox processes in seamen p 129 A85-21723 A calorimetric investigation of G-actin denaturation NOISE TOLERANCE Speech-action interrelationships in operational work p110 A8S-20668 An investigation of the dose-bioeffect relationship in p158 N85-16418 Indices of central hemodynamics and the contractile long-term exposure to industrial noise capability of the myocardium in healthy persons during p 124 A85-20653 OPERATORS (PERSONNEL) Random pattern tracking acceleration tolerance tester physical exercise p 129 A85-21724 Effect of infranoise on the trace-element metabolism Coronary inotropic effects on the heart [AD-D011404] p 137 N85-16459 in the body p 110 A85-20664 p115 A85-22498 NORADRENALINE OPHTHALMOLOGY The effect of ischemia on the linking of stimulation and Shifts in the spatial synchronization of rabbit cortical A quantitative assessment of the occular fundus applied contraction processes in rat papillary muscle potentials following application of noradrenaline to the to the study of the pathology of the optic nerve p116 A85-22517 p 127 A85-20722 visual cortex p 109 A85-20006 Results of an investigation of the comeal sensitivity of The role of the sympathetic nervous system in changes The role of the sympathetic nervous system in changes of systemic hemodynamics and myocardial contractility in of systemic hemodynamics and myocardial contractility in ultrasonic defectoscope operators p 127 A85-20723 rats with congenital hypertension p 116 A85-22518 rats with congenital hypertension p 116 A85-22518 An experimental investigation of the blood relatives of glaucoma patients p 131 A85-22501 NOREPINEPHRINE Epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine during a OPTICAL FILTERS N Method of spatial-frequency analysis and investigation 4-day head-down bed rest p 128 A85-21119 of the frequency-contrast characteristics of the eye under NUCLEOTIDES NAP-OF-THE-EARTH NAVIGATION normal conditions p 127 A85-20724 Helicopter copilot workload during nap-of-the-earth Detection of molecular entities of the genetic code p 109 A85-20177 OPTICAL TRACKING flight p 145 A85-21574 The functional utility of optical flow acceleration as NUMERICAL CONTROL NERVES information for detecting loss in altitude Man-machine interface and control of the shuttle digital Natural electrical activity of human sympathetic nerve p 148 A85-21597 flight system p 160 N85-16894 fibers, recorded from body surface p 133 N85-16433 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY NUTRIENTS NERVOUS SYSTEM Non-enzymatic template-directed synthesis on RNA Characterization of heat transfer in nutrient materials Changes in the nervous system as a result of long-term random copolymers - Poly(C, U) templates — space flight feeding impairments of motor activity p 124 A85-20673 p113 A85-21537 Effectiveness of vestibular training with allowance for [NASA-CR-171841] p 162 N85-17551 ORTHOSTATIC TOLERANCE the strength of the nervous system of young gymnasts i NUTRITION Aviation-related cardiorespiralory effects of blood p 131 A85-22S08 Feasibility of producing a range of food products from donation in female pilots Effects of prolonged hypokinesia on nervous system a limited range of undifferenitiated major food [AD-A148045] p 140 N85-17529 p 139 N85-17524 components NEURAL NETS [NASA-CR-177329] p 159 N85-16473 OSCILLATION DAMPERS Direct assessment of synaptic modification rules NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENTS Mutual excitation of damped oscillators and [AD-A148376] p 141 N85-17534 Nourishment and the formation of the organic matrix self-sustainment of circadian rhythms NEUROLOGY of bone tissue p112 A85-20733 p 109 A85-20577 Mediators of the interaction of the neuroendocrine and Experimental validation of the necessity of the correction OSCILLATORS immune systems p 111 A85-20699 of the diet of athletes under intense thermal and physical Are separate temperature and activity oscillators Intrinsic mechanisms of pain inhibition - Activation by loads p 131 A85-22503 necessary to explain the phenomena of human circadian stress p113 A85-21373 Problems associated with the utilization of algae in rhythms? p 123 A85-20579 Measuring the pilot performance effects of bioregenerative life support systems OTOLOGY neurotoxicosis p 156 A85-21590 [NASA-CR-166615] p 158 N85-16469 Acute cochleovestibular dysfunction induced by a spasm NEUROMUSCULAR TRANSMISSION NYSTAGMUS of the internal-ear artery p 127 A85-20720 Advanced development of an active neuromusculature Optokinetic nystagmus - Methods of study and Optokinetic nystagmus - Methods of study and response to mechanical stress diagnostic value p 127 A85-20736 diagnostic value p 127 A85-20736 [AD-A148436] p 141 N85-17536 OXIDATION NEURONS Biochemical evaluation of bodily influence of high and The dynamics of changes in the functional state of low temperatures p 134 N85-16441 neurons in the central nervous system in response to OBSERVATION OXYGEN CONSUMPTION long-term stimulation p114 A85-22119 Pilot performance evaluation - Human observer vs. Dynamics of oxygen consumption in the recovery period Dopamine stimulation of phosphatidylcholine (lecithin) computer p 149 A85-21603 after short-duration exercises of maximum force biosynthesis in rat brain neurons (phospholipid OCCLUSION p 121 A85-19943 /N-methylation/synaptosomes/catecholamines/ norepin Bioelectric mechanisms for the fibrillation of the Systems-quantitative assessment of adaptation to ephrine) P115 A85-22225 ventricles during coronary occlusion p 112 A85-20725 muscular work in athletes p 126 A85-20704

A-14 SUBJECTINDEX PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS

Manned testing of two dosed-circuit oxygen underwater PERSONALITY Cognitive performance during successive sustained breathing apparatus: US Navy Emerson Rig and Fenzy Motivational sphere of personality as a manifestation physical work episodes PO.68 of the totality of social relationships p 142 A85-20676 [AD-A148061] p 162 N85-17556 [AD-A148300] p 163 N85-17560 Psychological aspect of personality self-determination PHYSIOCHEMISTRY OXYGEN TENSION p 142 A85-20678 A calorimetric investigation of G-actin denaturation The effect of hyberbaric oxygenation on oxygen tension, Functional role of temperament type in the individual p110 A85-20668 cerebral blood flow, and respiratory-enzyme activity in the and joint activity of people p 143 A85-20710 Contribution of lysosomes to recovery processes in the cerebral hemispheres and brain stem as a result of Method for determining the structure of a small group liver after physical exercise p110 ASS-20683 ischemia P112 A85-20838 using a formalized analysis of interpersonal choices Tissue homeostasis and its mechanisms Low P 50 in deer mice native to High altitude p 143 A85-20712 p110 A85-20687 p113 A85-21124 The relationship between personality and irrational Physiological-biochemical correlates of behavioral judgment in civil pilots p 150 A85-21616 Effect of microwave radiation on local blood circulation responses in cats under emotional stress and oxygenation of brain tissue p 133 N85-16431 Cockpit management attitudes p 150 A85-21618 pin A85-20694 PERSONALITY TESTS OXYGENATION Biochemical assessment of individual sensitivity to The Myers-Briggs type indicator as a tool to identify flight oxygen toxicity in rabbits p 111 A85-20695 Mechanisms of blood oxygenation disorders in the lungs student's learning styles p 147 A85-21581 and their correction P 125 A85-20684 The problem of neuroendocrine cells and the hypothesis PERSONNEL DEVELOPMENT of the diffuse endocrine system p 111 A85-20700 The effect of hyberbaric oxygenation on oxygen tension, Efforts to improve aviation medical examiner Role of muscle mass and mode of contraction in cerebral blood flow, and respiratory-enzyme activity in the performance through continuing medical education and circulatory responses to exercise p 128 A85-21118 cerebral hemispheres and brain stem as a result of annual performance reports PHYSIOLOGICAL DEFENSES ischemia p112 A85-20838 [AD-A148078] p 140 N85-17531 Principles of the metabolic control of the mechanisms Possibilities of the emergency restoration of the work Training guide for scientific and engineering trainees of immune homeostasis p 108 A85-19940 capacity of operator specialists p 129 A85-21651 1984 Disturbances in cardiological and hemodynamic function Pulmonary blood flow and oxygenation of arterial blood [AD-A147963] p 152 N85-17542 associated with crush syndrome and their correction by in a healthy subject upon 7 days hypokinesia PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT detoxication p 109 A85-20020 p 134 N85-1&439 Interaction of human cognitive models and computer The use of certain indicators of the status of OXYHEMOGLOBIN based models in supervisory control immunoloojcal reactivity and physiological functions for Ljposome-encapsulated hemoglobin for emergency [AD-A142547] p 159 N85-16474 assessing the health of a population resuscitation PERSONNEL SELECTION p 124 A85-20651 [AD-A146794] p 135 N85-16446 Cognitive asymmetry and occupation. Computer Contribution of lysosomes to recovery processes in the programmers, students, and bank personnel, part 1 and liver after physical exercise p 110 A85-20683 part 2 The morphofunctional state of lung macrophages (AD-A147125) p 152 N85-17540 associated with phagocytosis by particles with various PHARMACOLOGY cytotoxic effects p 126 A85-20715 P-3 AIRCRAFT Mechanisms of tolerance to xenobiotics Paradoxes of the liver p 112 A85-20735 An analysis of constraints to coordinated tactical crew p 111 A85-20698 Physiological foundations of the health-producing effect interaction in the P-3C aircraft Paradoxes of the liver p 112 A85-20735 of physical training p 131 A85-22502 [AD-A147220] p 160 N85-16478 USSR report: Life sciences. Biomedical and behavioral PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS PAIN SENSITIVITY sciences Spatial dynamics of bioelectric processes of the brain Intrinsic mechanisms of pain inhibition - Activation by 1JPRS-UBB-84-015] p116 N85-16416 in the case of long-term contact with physical factors An atropinized heat-stressed rat model: Dose response stress pi 13 A85-21373 p 120 A85-19935 effects and pharmacokinetics Effect of tranquilizere on critical flicker fusion frequency PARASITIC DISEASES [AD-A146851] p117 N85-16423 in the visual analyzer p 120 A85-19939 Parasite pathology among the personnel of an airline PHENYLS company p 123 A85-20271 Effect of infranoise on the trace-element metabolism Acute oral toxicity (LD50) of 4-nitrophenyl in the body p 110 A85-20664 PARKINSON DISEASE monochloromethyl (Phenyl) phosphinate (TA009) in male Biophysical aspects of the effect of physical and Influence of activation of ASFS-2 on human emotional rats chemical factors on living organisms - The defensive status P152 N85-17522 [AD-A148337] p119 N85-17513 properties of antioxidants p 110 A85-20671 PATHOGENESIS PHOSPHORUS METABOLISM Physiological-biochemical correlates of behavioral Trend of hormonal shifts in acute stress reaction in Alterations in the content of phospholipids, blood sugar, responses in cats under emotional stress monkeys with different reactivities p 110 A85-20682 and blood coagulation during long-term cooling p 111 A85-20694 Pathogenesis, clinical course, complications and p111 A85-20692 The therapeutic effect of pratisol and its influence on treatment of impaired glucose tolerance - Current PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTIONS i central and peripheral hemodynamic parameters in concepts p 130 A85-22155 Variation in photosynthesis with light level for model with patients with hypertension p 125 A85-20702 Pathogenesis and treatment of cerebral air embolism two photochemical reactions p118 N85-16430 The role of hormones in the process of long term and associated disorders PHOTON ABSORPTIOMETRY adaptation of the female organism to high latitude [AD-A146723] p 134 N85-16443 Photon absorptiometry - Method lor the precise in vivo conditions p 126 A85-20707 PATHOLOGICAL EFFECTS determination of bone minerals p 111 A85-20691 Investigation of the combined effect of vibration and The effect of hydrazine on reproductive function in PHOTORECEPTORS noise on agricultural tractors and motorized machines and animals for different ways of intake into the organism The directional selectivity of neurons of the superior the problem of hygienic standardization (Review of the p 109 A85-20655 colliculus in cats - The influence of stimulus velocity literature) p 155 A85-20727 Correlation between acute disturbances of brain p114 A85-22120 An investigation of the functional state and work quality circulation and variations of the geomagnetic field PHOTOSYNTHESIS of power-plant operators during work of varying intensity p 126 A85-20716 Variation in photosynthesis with light level for model with p 127 A85-20728 PATTERN RECOGNITION two photochemical reactions p118 N85-16430 Effect of cold exposure on liver and muscle cAMP Direct assessment of synaptic modification Riles Workshop on membrane biophysics content and cAMP phosphodiesterase activity [AD-A148376] p 141 N85-17534 [AD-A148238] p119 N85-17512 p113 A85-21125 Discriminability of signals from noise in a dynamic PHYSICAL EXAMINATIONS Measuring the pilot performance effects of stereoscopic space Health examination findings among active civil airmen neurotoxicosis p 156 A85-21590 [AD-A148406] p 141 N85-17535 [AD-A148325] p 140 N85-17533 Coronary inotropic effects on the heart PERFORMANCE TESTS PHYSICAL EXERCISE p115 A85-22498 Performance evaluation of electronic flight instruments Physiological foundations of the health-producing effect Rational combination of drugs in sports medicine -- impact on pilot-aircraft system p 144 A85-21554 of physical training p 131 A85-22502 (Review of the literature) p 131 A85-22510 Indigenously developed liquid cooled suit and its Bicycle ergometry testing in the diagnosis of coronary The effect of ischemia on the linking of stimulation and performance — for thermal protection in military aircraft heart disease in women in comparison with selective contraction processes in rat papillary muscle p 157 A85-22151 coronary angiography data p 132 A85-22522 p116 A85-22517 PERIPHERAL CIRCULATION Change in relationship of biopotentials of brain zones A mechanism for the hypotensive eflect of increpan The therapeutic effect of pratisol and its influence on for various levels of working capacity p116 A85-22519 central and peripheral hemodynamic parameters in p 134 N85-16438 The use of hot and cold for the regulation of circulation patients with hypertension p 125 A85-20702 Encephalograpriic correlates of autogenous change in and the maintenance of hemostasis p 116 A85-22520 The dependence of erythron reaction on the intensity human functional state p 138 N85-17518 The prevention of disorders in the contractile function and duration of the effect of a constant magnetic field PHYSICAL FITNESS of the heart during an experimental infarction with the help P112 A85-20839 Human factors and training research in military of preliminary adaptation to the effects of stress and opioid Peripheral blood flow during rewarming from mild organizations and systems peptides p116 A85-22523 hypothermia in humans p 128 A85-21114 [AD-A146832] p 159 N85-16475 The effect of diuretics on the humoral system of kidney Dynamics of changes of peripheral-blood leuckocytes PHYSICAL WORK prostaglandins in patients with hypertension after physical exercise in untrained persons Investigation of the functions of external breathing and p 132 A85-22525 p131 A85-22507 blood circulation, determining and limiting human physical Pulmonary blood flow and oxygenation of arterial blood PERIPHERAL VISION work capacity p 121 A85-19942 in a healthy subject upon 7 days hypokinesia Acquisition of information in central vision after a Systems-quantitative assessment of adaptation to p 134 N85-16439 peripheral-acquisition task - Effect of load factor and seat muscular work in athletes p 126 A85-20704 Testing changes in visual function due to orbital inclination p 122 A85-20268 Step device for the automatic determination of physical environment PERMEABILITY work capacity p 154 A85-20706 [AD-A147259] p 136 N85-16453 Increased permeability of erythrocyte membranes with Factors determining effectiveness of voluntary decrease Tolerance endpoint for evaluating the effects of heat respect to sodium as a risk factor in hypertensive in ventilation during muscular wort using instrumented stress in dogs p 132 A85-22524 feedback p 139 N85-17520 [AD-A148104] p119 N85-17511

A-15 PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES SUBJECT INDEX

Encephalographic correlates of autogenous change in PHYSIOLOGICAL TESTS Flying training R&D at the Air Force Human Resources human functional state p 138 N85-17518 Effect of load factor and seat inclination on the times Laboratory p_148 A85-21599 Dynamics of external respiration and gas metabolism of acquisition for peripherally presented targets The identification of processes underlying skilled aviator under combined effect of hypoxia and hypercapnia p 122 A85-20269 performance p 149 A85-21601 p 138 N85-17519 Analysis of cases of GTT abnormality •- Glucose Pilot performance evaluation - Human observer vs. Influence of activation of ASFS-2 on human emotional Tolerance Test p 130 A85-22156 computer p 149 A85-21603 status p 152 N8S-17522 Bicycle ergometry testing in the diagnosis of coronary TAC BRAWLER - An application of engagement Effects of prolonged hypokinesia on nervous system heart disease in women in comparison with selective simulation modeling to simulator visual system display p 139 N85-17524 coronary angiography data p 132 A85-22522 requirements for air combat maneuvering The effect of beta adrenergic blockade on ratings of PHYSIOLOGY p 157 A85-21607 perceived exertion Mathematical biophysics -- Russian book Synthesized speech rate and pitch effects on intelligibility [AD-A148053] p 140 N85-17530 p 107 ASS-19803 of warning messages for pilots p 149 A85-21611 Effects of pyridostigmine on psychomotor and visual The complex approach in ecological-physiological Principles of S-C-R compatibility with spatial and verbal performance studies (On the 80th birthday of D. A. Biriukov) tasks - The role of display-control location and [AD-A148553] p 141 N85-17539 p 121 A85-20001 voice-interactive display-control interfacing — PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES PILOT ERROR Stimulus-Central processing-Response Using a flight simulator in studies of the effect of flight Symptoms of impending pilot error p150 A85-21613 workload on the physiological reactions of pilots during p 146 A85-21577 Pilot errors as a source of workload practice p 153 A85-19881 Pilot error as a symptom of inadequate stress coping p150 A85-21614 The necessity and possibility of the simulation of pilot's p147 A85-21583 An investigation of the effectiveness of pilot judgment physiological sensations p 142 ASS-19883 Pilot errors as a source of workload training p 150 A85-21615 Current trends in the development of human ecological P150 A85-21614 The relationship between personality and irrational physiology p 119 A85-19932 PILOT PERFORMANCE judgment in civil pilots p 150 A85-21616 Individual-typological differences in the self-regulation Low cost simulation of a UH-1 training mission using Computer-aided testing of pilot response to critical of the cardiovascular system p 120 A85-19936 array processors-pilot performance evaluation in-flight events p 150 A85-21617 Electrostimulation frequency and the appearance of [AIAA PAPER 85-0160] p 153 A85-19557 Cockpit management attitudes p 150 A85-21618 tetanus in various muscles p 120 A85-19938 The necessity and possibility of the simulation of pilot's Enhancement of the work capacity of pilots by the control The basic characteristics of functional changes in the physiological sensations p 142 ASS-19883 of psychophysiological condition p 129 A85-21722 human respiratory system in adaptation to hyperbaric When does the man-machine interface become flight Dyads and triads at 35,000 feet - Factors affecting group conditions p 121 A85-20014 critical? p 155 A85-21464 process and aircrew performance p 151 A85-21850 The genotype-specificity of body response to vegetropic Color coding in fighter cockpits - It isn't black and Heat stress in aviation at Jamnagar - Field study media under conditions of normoxia and high-altitude white p 143 A85-21552 p130 A85-22152 hypoxia p 122 A85-20018 The pilot-computer direct-access interface - Touch Correlation of the breath and blood alcohol levels with The use of certain indicators of the status of panels revisited p 144 A85-21553 task performance p 130 A85-22154 imrnunological reactivity and physiological functions for Performance evaluation of electronic flight instruments Analysis of case of diabetes mellitus amongst assessing the health of a population --impact on pilot-aircraft system p 144 A85-21554 commercial civil aircrew ' p 130 A85-22157 p124 A85-20651 Voice recognition technology - Challenge of the 80s Fatal aircraft accident - A case report Method for assessing the functional state of the p 155 A85-21556 p131 A85-22158 support-motor system in athletes p 124 A85-20661 Synthesized voice and voice actuated control in the Mental status in relation to special conditions of Trend of hormonal shifts in acute stress reaction in cockpit p 155 A85-21557 activity p 151 N85-16420 monkeys with different reactivities p110 A85-20682 Computer-animated displays for vertical and Job and family stress as predictors of pilot health, job Biochemical assessment of individual sensitivity to translational flight p155 A85-21558 satisfaction and performance oxygen toxicity in rabbits p 111 A85-20695 Speech technology - Present and future applications in [AD-A142176] p 151 N85-16464 The interconnection between the airborne environment p 156 A85-21561 Practice makes perfect hypothalamic-hypophyseal-adrenal and sympathoadrenal Aircraft automation - The problem of the pilot interface [AD-A147124] p 151 N85-16466 systems in the initial stage of the posttraumatic p 156 A85-21562 Effects of pyridostigmine on psychomotor and visual response p112 A85-20835 Flight versus simulator scan behavior performance The dependence of erythron reaction on the intensity p 144 A85-21564 [AD-A148553] p 141 N85-17539 and duration of the effect of a constant magnetic field Resource management training for the small operator PILOT SELECTION p112 A85-20839 p 144 A85-21566 The USAF pilot selection and classification research Effects of dehydration on the vasopressin response to The psychology of copilot assertiveness program p 149 A85-21602 immersion p 128 A85-21117 p 144 A85-21567 PILOT TRAINING The dynamics of changes in the functional state of Workload assessment for two-man crew certification Visual display requirements for pilot training in aerial neurons in the central nervous system in response to p 145 A85-21568 refueling long-term stimulation p 114 A85-22119 MESSAGE - An expert system for aircraft crew workload [AIAA PAPER 85-0310] p 142 A85-19657 The directional selectivity of neurons of the superior assessment p 145 A85-21569 Methodological problems related to the use of flight colliculus in cats - The influence of stimulus velocity Communications-imposed pilot workload - A comparison simulators p 142 ASS-19879 p114 A85-22120 of sixteen estimation techniques p 145 A85-21570 Using a flight simulator for the analysis of the sensomotor Interrelationship between microlevels and macrolevels Behavioral indicators of pilot workload responses of pilots p 153 ASS-19880 in the functional organization of the activity of the vascular p 145 A85-21572 Using a flight simulator in studies of the effect of flight systems of the brain p 115 A85-22497 Digital modelling of pilot workload in high speed high workload on the physiological reactions of pilots during Effectiveness of vestibular training with allowance for performance aircraft p 156 A85-21573 practice p 153 A85-19881 the strength of the nervous system of young gymnasts Helicopter copilot workload during nap-of-the-earth The extent of the required simulation of subjective p 131 A85-22508 flight p US A85-21574 sensations on a flight simulator p 142 ABS-19882 Indicators of the cardiovascular system depending on Elements of pilot judgment - A survey Results of a pilot questionnaire for subjective evaluation age, therapeutic-running distance, and the duration of the p 146 A85-21576 of the quality of simulation of physiological sensations on time period in which this form of therapy is applied Symptoms of impending pilot error TL-410 and TL-21 flight simulators p 142 A85-19884 p 131 A85-22509 p 146 A85-21577 Human factors in airline training p 143 A85-20905 Distinctions of SPF rats used in experiments aboard Combining destination diversion decisions and critical Flight versus simulator scan behavior biosatellites p117 N85-16427 in-flight event diagnosis in computer aided testing of p 144 A85-21564 Effect of microwave radiation on local blood circulation pilots p 146 A85-21578 United Airlines' cockpit resource management training and oxygenation of brain tissue p 133 N85-16431 Pilot error as a symptom of inadequate stress coping p 144 A85-21565 Carotid baroreceptor influences on peripheral circulatory p 147 A85-21583 Resource management training for the small operator and thermal responses during cold exposure Enhancement of military pilot reliability by hypnosis and p 144 A85-21566 [AD-A146808] p 135 N85-16447 psychophysiological monitoring - Preliminary inflight and Pilot judgment training validation experiment Neuro-linguistic programming: Eye movements as simulator data p 147 A85-21584 p146 A85-21575 indicators of representational systems Accident investigation of human performance factors Pilot judgment training - Past, present and future [AD-A147541] p 136 N85-16454 p 147 A85-21587 p146 A85-21579 Effect of disuse on sarcoplasmic reticulum in fast and The functional age profile - An objective decision criterion Integration of judgment training and evaluation in pilot slow skeletal muscle for the assessment of pilot performance capacities and training programs through a better educational [NASA-CR-174337] p 118 N85-17508 capabilities p 147 A85-21588 technology p 146 A85-21580 Acid phosphatase and protease activities in immobilized Automated performance measurement for Naval Automated performance measurement for Naval rat skeletal muscles aviation - APARTS, a Landing Signal Officer training aid aviation - APARTS, a Landing Signal Officer training aid [NASA-CR-174340] p 118 N85-17509 p156 A85-21589 p 156 A85-21589 Measuring the pilot performance effects of A comparison of rat myosin from fast and slow skeletal Performance on a Memory and Search Task (MAST) neurotoxicosis p 156 A85-21590 muscle and the effect of disuse by Army aviators during a 21-day field training exercise Performance on a Memory and Search Task (MAST) [NASA-CR-174339] p118 N85-17510 p 147 A85-21591 by Army aviators during a 21-day field training exercise New methodology for transfer experiments on simulator Workshop on membrane biophysics p 147 A85-21591 [AD-A148238] p119 N85-17512 Color discrimination as a function of saturation, field size design — for pilot training p 157 A85-21604 Thermoregulatory responses during exercise al graded and adaptation level p 148 A85-21594 Back to basics - Suggested solutions to some flight hypohydration levels Psychophysical assessment of simulator visual instruction problems p 149 A85-21605 [AD-A147733] p 140 N85-17528 displays p 148 A85-21595 Visual simulation Task and Cue Analysis Advanced development of an active neuromusculature Eyeheight-scaled versus ground-texture-unit-scaled p 157 A85-21608 response to mechanical stress metrics for the detection of loss in altitude An investigation of the effectiveness of pilot judgment [AD-A148436] p 141 N85-17536 p 148 A85-21598 training p 150 A85-21615

A-16 SUBJECT INDEX

Application of a miiltifactor approach to transfer of PRESSURE REDUCTION Cognitive asymmetry and occupation. Computer training research p 150 A85-21619 Safe decompression schedules for caisson workers programmers, students, and bank personnel, part 1 and PILOTS (PERSONNEL) [PB85-103612/GAR] p 138 N85-16463 part 2 Human factors survey: C-5 pilots PRESSURE SUITS [AD-A147125] p 152 N85-17540 [AD-A147106] p 159 N85-16477 Development of an electro-pneumatic anti-G valve for PSYCHOLOGY Aviation-related cardiorespiratory effects of blood high performance fighter aircraft Psychological aspect of personality self-determination donation in female pilots [AD-A148468] p 163 N85-17561 p 142 A85-20678 [AD-A148045] P 1*0 N85-17529 PROBLEM SOLVING Symposium on Aviation Psychology, 2nd, Columbus, OH, Health examination findings among active civil airmen Search activity and adaptation — Russian book April 25-28. 1983, Proceedings p 143 A85-21551 p 107 A85-19807 IAD-A14832S) p 140 N85-W533 On the nature and source ot human error The problem of the functional significance of certain p 147 A85-21586 An investigation of spinal injury potential from the use EEG parameters and the principle of dominance A brief history of aviation psychology of the ACES 2 ejection seat by lower weight female p 130 A85-22118 p 149 A85-21610 pilots Effects of individual mnemonic characteristics on [AD-A148449] p 141 N85-17537 problem solving p 151 N85-16419 USSR report Life sciences. Biomedical and behavioral Development of an electro-pneumatic anti-G valve for Mental models and cooperative problem solving with sciences high performance fighter aircraft expert systems [JPRS-UBB-84-015] p 116 N85-16416 [AD-A148468] p 163 N85-17561 [AD-A147843] p 160 NB5-16479 PSYCHOMETRICS PIPELINES PRODUCTION ENGINEERING Radical factorial changes during practice as Hygienic assessment of certain brands of rubber and Cognitive asymmetry and occupation. Computer misinterpretations of FA results — Factor Analysis the possibility of using them in water supply systems programmers, students, and bank personnel, part 1 and p 148 A85-21600 p 154 A85-20654 part 2 PSYCHOMOTOR PERFORMANCE PITUITARY GLAND (AD-A147125] p 152 N85-17540 Device for determining the spatial coordination of hand The hypothalmic-hypophyseal-adrenal system in the PROGNOSIS movements p 154 A85-20658 regulation of immunological processes The role of comprehensive assessment of the size of Measuring the pilot performance effects of p 108 A85-20004 a cardiac muscle necrosis in the prognosis and treatment neurotoxicosis p 156 A85-21590 The interconnection between of patients with acute myocrdial infarction Radical factorial changes during practice as hypothalamic-hypophyseal-adrenat and sympathoadrena! p 132 A85-22521 misinterpretations of FA results — Factor Analysis systems in the initial stage of the posttraumatic PROPRIOCEPTION p148 A85-21600 response p112 A85-20835 Useful optical variables for detecting decelerating self Correlation of the breath and blood alcohol levels with PITUITARY HORMONES motion p 148 A85-21596 task performance p 130 A85-22154 PROSTAGLANDINS Effects of dehydration on the vasopressin response to Speech-action interrelationships in operational work The effect of diuretics on the humoral system of kidney immersion p 128 A85-21117 p158 N85-16418 PLANT STRESS prostaglandins in patients with hypertension Random pattern tracking acceleration tolerance tester Mutagenesis and radiation levels in population p 132 A85-22525 [AD-D011404] p 137 N85-16459 habitats p115 A85-22514 PROSTHETIC DEVICES PLANTS (BOTANY) Metallic aid and technique in fitting voice prosthesis PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY A hydroponic method for plant growth in microgravity [AD-D011356] p 134 N85-16442 Effect of tranquilizers on critical flicker fusion frequency [AIAA PAPER 85-0163] p 107 A85-19560 PROTEASE in the visual analyzer p 120 ASS-19939 Controlled ecological life support system higher plant Acid phosphatase and protease activities in immobilized PSYCHOPHYSICS flight experiments rat skeletal muscles Spatial-frequency selectivity of adaptation to a [NASA-CR-177323] p 159 N85-16471 [NASA-CR-174340] p 118 N85-17509 composite sine-grid — of human visual system PNEUMATIC CONTROL PROTEIN METABOLISM p 143 A85-20681 Development of an electro-pneumatic anti-G valve for Nourishment and the formation of the organic matrix Psychophysical assessment of simulator visual high performance fighter aircraft of bone tissue p112 A85-20733 displays p 148 A85-21595 [AD-A148466] p 163 N85-17561 State of the metabolism in seamen during voyages On the psychophysics of workload - Why bother with POISONS p 129 A85-21653 subjective measures? p 149 A85-21612 Bibliography of venomous and poisonous marine Blood plasma alpha-1-antitrypsin and PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY animals and their toxins alpha-2-macroglobulin activity in combined Search activity and adaptation — Russian book [AD-A148409] p119 N85-17514 radiation-thermal trauma p115 A85-22515 p 107 A85-19807 POLAR REGIONS PROTEIN SYNTHESIS Individual aspects of behavior, learning and adaptation The role of hormones in the process of long term Detection of molecular entities of the genetic code in rats in extreme conditions p 108 A85-20005 adaptation of the female organism to high latitude p 109 A85-20177 Investigation of emotional stability and psychological conditions p 126 A85-20707 PROTEINS means for its formation in athletes p 143 A85-20679 POLYMER CHEMISTRY A calorimetric investigation of G-actin denaturation Population-genetic analysis of certain parameters of Hygienic assessment of certain brands of rubber and P110 A85-20668 color perception p 126 A85-20711 the possibility of using them in water supply systems A nonmonotonic pattern of temperature changes in the Enhancement of military pilot reliability by hypnosis and p 154 A85-20654 conformation of protein in the predenaturation temperature psychophysiological monitoring - Preliminary inflight and Hygienic substantiation of the possibility of using new region p 110 A85-20669 simulator data p 147 A85-21584 brands of polyolefins (propylene-ethylene copolymer) in PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS Measuring the pilot performance effects of the food industry p 154 A85-20656 Influence of activation of ASFS-2 on human emotional neurotoxicosis p 156 A85-21S90 Non-enzymatic template-directed synthesis on RNA Status p 152 N85-17522 Simulator sickness - A special case of the transformed perceptual world. I - Scope of the problem random copolymers - Poly(C, U) templates PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS p113 A85-21537 p157 A85-21606 The psychology of copilot assertiveness Possibilities of the emergency restoration of the work POLYNUCLEOTIDES p 144 A85-21567 Template-directed synthesis on the pentanucleotide capacity of operator specialists p 129 A85-21651 CpCpGpCpC p114 A85-21538 The Myers-Briggs type indicator as a tool to identify flight Enhancement of the work capacity of pilots by the control student's learning styles p 147 A85-21581 POSITION (LOCATION) of psychophysiological condition p 129 A85-21722 Spatiotemporal characteristics of visual localization Pilot error as a symptom of inadequate stress coping Effects of individual mnemonic characteristics on [AD-A148013] p 162 N85-17555 p 147 A85-21583 problem solving p 151 N85-16419 POSTURE Cockpit management attitudes p 150 A85-21618 Functional inter-hemisphere asymmetry in recognition Establishment of posture and working movements of Job and family stress as predictors of pilot health, job of visual stimuli of various classes p 138 N85-17517 pilot in air crash enquiries P 158 N85-16417 satisfaction and performance Encephalographic correlates of autogenous change in POTASSIUM [AD-A142176] p 151 N85-16464 human functional state p 138 N85-17518 Potentiometric method for determining potassium and An investigation of the relationship between stressful Influence of activation of ASFS-2 on human emotional sodium ion concentration in the blood plasma and serum life events and psychological, behavioral and physiological status pi52 N85-17522 using ion-selective electrodes p 110 A85-20663 outcomes PUBLIC HEALTH POTENTIOMETERS (INSTRUMENTS) [AD-A147754] p 152 N85-17541 The use of certain indicators of the status of Potentiometric method for determining potassium and PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS immunological reactivity and physiological functions for sodium ton concentration in the blood plasma and serum A new psychophysiological test of information type and assessing the health of a population using ion-selective electrodes p 110 A85-20663 its possible applications in cardiology p 124 A85-20651 PREDICTION ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES p 125 A85-20703 Methodological approaches to the determination of the On the nature and source of human error Interactive system for the preparation and presentation dimensions of radiation-protection zones around TV p 147 A85-21586 broadcasting centers and TV relay transmitters of visual information p 154 A85-20713 PRESSURE BREATHING p 154 A85-20662 Pilot judgment training validation experiment Hyperbaric physiology (status and prospects) Investigation of the combined effect of vibration and p 146 A85-21575 p 139 NB5-17521 noise on agricultural tractors and motorized machines and Manned testing of two closed-circuit oxygen underwater Combining destination diversion decisions and critical the problem of hygienic standardization (Review of the breathing apparatus: US Navy Emerson Rig and Fenzy in-flight event diagnosis in computer aided testing of literature) p 155 A85-20727 PO.68 pilots p 146 A85-21578 USSR report: Life sciences. Biomedical and behavioral [AD-A148300J p 163 N85-17560 The functional utility of optical flow acceleration as sciences PRESSURE EFFECTS ' information ~ for' detecting • loss" in' altitude' (JPRS-UBB-84^015) p 116 N85-16416 The human organism in hyperbaric conditions p 148 A85-21597 PULMONARY CIRCULATION p 132 A85-22551 Radical factorial changes during practice as Pulmonary blood flow and oxygenation of arterial blood Vityaz specialists study human adaptability to ocean misinterpretations of FA results — Factor Analysis in a healthy subject upon 7 days hypokinesia depths p 132 N85-16225 p 148 A85-21600 p 134 N85-16439

A-17 PULMONARY FUNCTIONS SUBJECT INDEX

PULMONARY FUNCTIONS Improved radiographic viewing system RESPIRATORY DISEASES A method for determining the anaerobic-exchange [AD-A147587] p 136 N85-16456 Morphology, pathogenesis, and the classification of the threshold (or lung ventilation during running RANDOM PROCESSES interstitial lung diseases p 126 A85-20714 p 157 A85-22504 Looking at human circadian phenomena from a RESPIRATORY PHYSIOLOGY PULMONARY LESIONS framemwork of simple stochastic models Investigation of the functions of external breathing and Morphology, pathogenesis, and the classification of the p 123 A85-20582 blood circulation, determining and limiting human physical interstitial lung diseases p 126 A85-20714 RATINGS work capacity p 121 A85-19942 The effect of beta adrenergic blockade on ratings of Dynamics of oxygen consumption in the recovery period perceived exertion after short-duration exercises of maximum force [AD-A148053] p 140 N85-17530 p 121 A85-19943 RATS The basic characteristics of functional changes in the RADAR EQUIPMENT human respiratory system in adaptation to hyperbaric An atropinized heat-stressed rat model: Dose response The question of hygenic regulations for the conditions p 121 A85-20014 electromagnetic fields of radar systems effects and pharmacokinetics [AD-A146851] p117 N85-16423 Mechanisms of blood oxygenation disorders in the lungs p154 A85-20657 and their correction p 125 A85-20684 Acute oral toxicity (LD50) of 4-nitrophenyl RADAR IMAGERY Coefficients for the standardization of gas volumes — monochloromethyl (Phenyl) phosphinate (TA009) in male The use of digital spacebome SAR data for the for respiratory physiology p 125 A85-20685 rats delineation of surface features indicative of malaria vector Systems-quantitative assessment of adaptation to [AD-A148337] p119 N85-17513 breeding habitats p 118 N85-17230 muscular work in athletes p 126 A85-20704 RADIATION DAMAGE REACTION PRODUCTS The morphofunctional state of lung macrophages Chemical protection against ionizing radiation Template-directed synthesis on the pentanucleotide associated with phagocytosis by particles with various [AD-A147822] P 137 N85-16457 CpCpGpCpC p114 A85-21538 cytotoxic effects p 126 A85-20715 RADIATION DISTRIBUTION REACTION TIME Changes in external respiration and gas exchange Methodological approaches to the determination of the Correlation between the characteristics of prestimulus indices in cats with hyperthermia p 112 A85-20837 dimensions of radiation-protection zones around TV EEG and the extreme time of sensorimotor reaction Bilateral phrenic stimulation - A simple technique to broadcasting centers and TV relay transmitters p 120 A85-19937 assess diaphragmatic fatigue in humans p 154 A85-20662 Success in receiving balls depending on velocity, p 128 A85-21115 RADIATION DOSAGE direction, and duration of ball-flight tracking Regional lung strain in dogs during deflation from total The question of hygenic regulations for the p 155 A85-20731 lung capacity p113 A85-21120 electromagnetic fields of radar systems The functional utility of optical flow acceleration as Collateral ventilation during high-frequency oscillation in p 154 A85-20657 information for detecting loss in altitude dogs p113 A85-21121 Development of the concept of control levels with p 148 A85-21597 A method for determining the anaerobic-exchange application to the practice of radiation control REDUCED GRAVITY threshold for lung ventilation during running p 154 A85-20665 A hydroponic method for plant growth in microgravity p 157 A85-22504 Mutagenesis and radiation levels in population [AIAA PAPER 85-0163] p 107 A85-19560 Short-term human respiratory effects of nitrogen dioxide: habitats p115 A85-22514 REGENERATION (PHYSIOLOGY) Determination of quantitative dose-response profiles. Computer subroutines for estimation of human exposure Problems associated with the utilization of algae in Phase 2: Exposure of asthmatic volunteers to 4 PPM to radiation in low Earth orbit bioregenerative life support systems NO2 [NASA-TM-86324] p 162 N85-17550 [NASA-CR-166615] p 158 N85-16469 [PB85-104388/GAR] p 137 N85-16462 RADIATION EFFECTS Feasibility of producing a range of food products from Homeostasis of osseous tissue under normal conditions Dynamics of external respiration and gas metabolism a limited range of undifferenitiated major food and in the case of extreme effects — Russian book under combined effect of hypoxia and hypercapnia components p 107 A85-19808 p138 N85-17519 [NASA-CR-177329] p 159 N85-16473 Spatial dynamics of bioelectric processes of the brain Hyperbaric physiology (status and prospects) REMOTE MANIPULATOR SYSTEM in the case ot long-term contact with physical factors p139 N85-17521 Space Station remote manipulator requirements RESPIRATORY RATE p 120 A85-19935 definition Visible radiation and standards relating to it in Factors determining effectiveness of voluntary decrease [AIAA PAPER 85-0029] p 153 A85-19466 occupational hygiene p 154 A85-20652 in ventilation during muscular work using instrumented REMOTE SENSING Mitotic activity of myelocaryocytes under microwave feedback p 139 N85-17520 The use of digital spacebome SAR data for the irradiation (2375 MHz) p 112 A85-20737 delineation of surface features indicative of malaria vector RESUSCITATION USSR report: Life sciences. Biomedical and behavioral breeding habitats p118 N85-17230 Liposome-encapsulated hemoglobin for emergency sciences RENAL FUNCTION resuscitation [JPRS-UBB-84-015] p116 N85-16416 A mathematical model of fluid transport in the proximal [AD-A146794] p 135 N85-16446 USSR report: Life sciences. Biomedical and behavioral convolution tubule and capillaries of the kidneys RETINAL ADAPTATION sciences P110 A85-20670 Color discrimination as a function of saturation, field size [JPRS-UBB-84-027] p117 N85-16426 Participation of the kidneys in alterations of the and adaptation level p 148 A85-21594 Effect of microwave radiation on local blood circulation fibrinolysis system under electroshock REUSABLE SPACECRAFT and oxygenation of brain tissue p 133 N85-16431 p 111 A85-20693 Ground man-machine interfaces for orbiter checkout Chemical protection against ionizing radiation Neutral alpha-glucosidase in urine as a marker of kidney p 160 N85-16897 [AD-A147822] p 137 N85-16457 damage in humans p 125 A85-20696 RHEOMETERS RADIATION HAZARDS Endogenous activation of prorenin in hypertensive Natural electrical activity of human sympathetic nerve Assessment of radiation dosages obtained by intake of disease p 125 A85-20701 fibers, recorded from body surface p 133 N85-16433 radioactive fallout contaminated food REPRODUCTION (BIOLOGY) RHYTHM (BIOLOGY) [VTT-292] p 137 N85-16460 The effect of hydrazine on reproductive function in Chronobiological investigation of three long-haul tours RADIATION INJURIES animals for different ways of intake into the organism Blood plasma alpha-1-antitrypsin and Of duty p 122 A85-20270 p 109 A85-20655 alpha-2-macroglobulin activity in combined RIBONUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT radiation-thermal trauma p 115 A85-22515 Non-enzymatic template-directed synthesis on RNA Displays, deja vu — avionics-human factors R&D random copolymers - Poly(C, U) templates RADIATION SHIELDING p 155 A85-21560 Computer subroutines for estimation of human exposure. p113 A85-21537 Aircraft automation - The problem of the pilot interface to radiation in low Earth orbit ' ROBOTICS p 156 A85-21562 [NASA-TM-86324] p 162 N85-17550 Cognitive asymmetry and occupation. Computer Flying training R&D at the Air Force Human Resources RADIATIVE HEAT TRANSFER programmers, students, and bank personnel, part 1 and Laboratory p 148 A85-21599 Simultaneous determination of radiation and convection part 2 The USAF pilot selection and classification research heat transfer p 139 N85-17523 [AD-A147125] p 152 N85-17540 program p 149 A85-21602 RADIOBIOLOGY Main research trends in medical support for flight ROBOTS An interpretation of the mechanisms of electrophoretic safety p 129 A85-21652 Vision by man and machine: How the brain processes mobility variations under the influence of physical fields visual information may be suggested by studies in computer RESEARCH MANAGEMENT in a solid framework liquid mosaic erythrocyte model vision (and vice versa) Evaluation of the musculoskeletal diseases program p 107 A85-19254 [PB84-230648] p 137 N85-16461 [AD-A147890] p 137 N85-16458 Development of the concept of control levels with RESINS ROCKET ENGINE CONTROL application to the practice of radiation control Hygienic assessment of certain brands of rubber and Man-machine interface and control of the shuttle digital p 154 A85-20665 the possibility of using them in water supply systems flight system p 160 N85-16894 Mitotic activity of myelocaryocytes under microwave p 154 A85-20654 RUNNING irradiation (2375 MHz) p112 A85-20737 RESOURCE ALLOCATION Indicators of the cardiovascular system depending on Mutagenesis and radiation levels in population Control and modeling of a CELSS (Controlled Ecological age, therapeutic-running distance, and the duration of the habitats p115 A85-22514 Life Support System) time period in which this form of therapy is applied Blood plasma alpha-1-antitrypsin and [NASA-CR-177324] p 159 N85-16472 p 131 A85-22509 alpha-2-macroglobulin activity in combined RESOURCES MANAGEMENT radiation-thermal trauma p 115 A85-22515 United Airlines' cockpit resource management training USSR report: Life sciences. Biomedical and behavioral P144 A85-21565 sciences Resource management training for the small operator [JPRS-UBB-84-015] p116 N85-16416 p 144 A85-21566 SAFETY RADIOGRAPHY RESPIRATION Tolerance endpoint for evaluating the effects of heat Metallic aid and technique in fitting voice prosthesis The respiratory sinus arrhythmia - A measure of cardiac stress in dogs [AD-D011356] p134 N85-16442 age p 122 A85-20047 [AD-A148104] p 119 N85-17511

A-18 SUBJECT INDEX SPASMS

SAFETY DEVICES The role ol comprehensive assessment of the size ol SPACE SHUTTLE MAIN ENGINE SPH-4 US Army flight helmet performance, 1972 • a cardiac muscle necrosis in the prognosis and treatment Man-machine interface and control of the shuttle digital 1983 of patients with acute myocrdial infarction flight system p 160 N85-16894 [AD-A148674] p 164 N85-17562 p 132 A85-22521 SPACE SHUTTLE ORBITERS SANITATION Increased permeability of erythrocyte membranes with Ground man-machine interfaces for orbiter checkout Design concept definition study for an improved shuttle respect to sodium as a risk factor in hypertensive p 160 N85-16897 waste collection subsystem disease p 132 A85-22524 Challenges in the development of the orbiter active [NASA-CR-1718341 p 161 N85-17546 SIMULATION thermal control subsystem p 161 N85-16923 SCALE HEIGHT The extent of the required simulation of subjective Other challenges in the development of the orbiter Eyeheight-scaled versus ground-texture-unit-scaled sensations on a flight simulator p 142 ASS-19882 environmental control hardware p 161 N85-16924 The necessity and possibility of the simulation of pilot's metrics for the detection of loss in altitude Design concept definition study for an improved shuttle physiological sensations p 142 ASS-19883 p 148 A85-21598 waste collection subsystem SITTING POSITION SCANNING [NASA-CR-171834] p 161 N85-17546 Flight versus simulator scan behavior Acquisition of information in central vision after a p 144 A85-21564 peripheral-acquisition task - Effect of load factor and seat Improved orbiter waste collection system study (NASA-CR-171830) p 161 N85-17548 SCIENTISTS inclination p 122 A85-20268 Training guide for scientific and engineering trainees Effect of load factor and seat inclination on the times Improved orbiter waste collection system study, 1984 ol acquisition for peripherally presented targets appendix D [AD-A147963] p 152 N85-17542 p 122 A85-20269 [NASA-CR-171833] p 161 N85-17549 SCRUBBERS SKIN (ANATOMY) Waste collection subsystem study Operating and maintenance guidelines for the Comparative studies of control laws for skin blood flow [NASA-CR-171836] p 162 N85-17552 kinergetics (trade name) environmental control system. in a thermally neutral zone p 115 A85-22499 Space Shuttle Orbiter waste collection system Carbon dioxide scrubber model DH-10 and heat exchanger Natural electrical activity of human sympathetic nerve conceptual study model CCU-01 fibers, recorded from body surface p 133 N85-16433 [NASA-CR-171844] p 162 N85-17553 [AD-A148107] p 163 N85-17557 Technique for measuring body circumferences and SPACE SHUTTLES SEARCHING skinfold thicknesses Challenges of developing an electro-optical system for Search activity and adaptation — Russian book [AD-A148166] p 140 N85-17532 measuring man's operational envelope p 107 A85-19807 SKIN RESISTANCE p 160 N85-16921 SELECTION Natural electrical sympathetic activity, removed from the Challenges in the development of the shuttle A theoretical method for selecting space craft and space surface of human skin p 121 A85-19941 extravehicular mobility unit p 160 N85-16922 suit atmospheres Enhancement ol military pilot reliability by hypnosis and Prototype wash water renovation system integration with [AD-A148219] p 163 N85-17559 psychophysiological monitoring - Preliminary inflight and government-furnished wash fixture SENSITIVITY simulator data p 147 A85-21584 (NASA-CR-171829] p 161 N85-17547 Results of an investigation of the comeal sensitivity of SLEEP SPACE STATIONS ultrasonic defectoscope operators p 127 A85-20723 Mathematical models of the circadian sleep-wake Space Station remote manipulator requirements SENSORIMOTOR PERFORMANCE cycle p 123 A85-20576 definition Using a flight simulator for the analysis of the sensomotor Exploratory data analysis - Published records of uncued [AIAA PAPER 85-0029] p 153 A85-19466 responses of pilots p 153 A85-19880 human sleep-wake cycles p 124 A85-20583 Characterization of heat transfer in nutrient materials Correlation between the characteristics of prestimulus Sleep duration for human subjects during internal — space flight feeding EEG and the extreme time of sensorimotor reaction desynchronization p 124 A85-20584 [NASA-CR-171841] p 162 N85-17551 p 120 A85-19937 Laboratory note: Effect on sleep latency of pre-sleep SPACE SUITS Shifts in the spatial synchronization of rabbit cortical AEP (Auditory Evoked Potential) procedures Challenges in the development of the shuttle potentials following application of noradrenaline to the [AD-A147620] p 139 N85-17527 extravehicular mobility unit p 160 N85-16922 visual cortex p 109 A85-20006 SLEEP DEPRIVATION A theoretical method for selecting space craft and space Visible radiation and standards relating to it in Circadian gating of human sleep-wake cycles suit atmospheres occupational hygiene p 154 A85-20652 p 123 A85-20581 [AD-A148219] p 163 N85-17559 Changes in the nervous system as a result of long-term Cognitive performance during successive sustained SPACE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM FLIGHTS impairments of motor activity p 124 A85-20673 physical work episodes Ground man-machine interfaces for orbiter checkout Success in receiving balls depending on velocity, [AD-A148061] p 162 N85-17556 p 160 N85-16897 direction, and duration of ball-flight tracking SOCIAL FACTORS SPACE-TIME FUNCTIONS p 155 A85-20731 Motivational sphere of personality as a manifestation Change in relationship of biopotentials of brain zones Principles of S-C-R compatibility with spatial and verbal of the totality of social relationships p 142 A85-20676 for various levels of working capacity tasks - The role of display-control location and Functional role of temperament type in the individual p 134 N85-16438 voice-interactive display-control interfacing and joint activity of people p 143 A85-20710 SPACEBORNE EXPERIMENTS Stimulus-Central processing-Response United Airlines' cockpit resource management training A hydroponic method for plant growth in microgravity p 150 A85-21613 p 144 A85-21565 [AIAA PAPER 85-0163] p 107 A85-19560 The topography of electric potentials in the human brain Job and family stress as predictors of pilot health, job Controlled ecological life support system higher plant and dominance p 130 A85-22117 satisfaction and performance flight experiments Descending efferents from the superior colliculus relay [AD-A142176] p 151 NB5-16464 [NASA-CR-177323] p 159 N85-16471 integrated multisensory information p 116 A85-22546 SODIUM SPACECRAFT DESIGN SENSORY PERCEPTION Potentiometric method for determining potassium and Fundamentals of the design of life support systems for Memory and the construction of a sensory-perceptual sodium ion concentration in the blood plasma and serum the crew of a spacecraft — Russian book space p 143 A85-20680 using ion-selective electrodes p 110 A85-20663 p 153 A85-20504 Descending efferents from the superior colliculus relay The relationship of potassium and sodium content, Waste collection subsystem study integrated multisensory information p116 A85-22546 ATPase activity, and ATP content in the blood of burn [NASA-CR-171836] p 162 N85-17552 SENSORY STIMULATION victims p 127 A85-20836 Space Shuttle Orbiter waste collection system Central regulation of sensory flow in human visual Increased permeability of erythrocyte membranes with conceptual study system p 133 N85-16435 respect to sodium as a risk factor in hypertensive [NASA-CR-171844] p 162 N85-17553 SEX FACTOR disease p 132 A85-22524 SPACECRAFT ENVIRONMENTS Features of interhemispheric interactions during the SOLUTIONS Challenges of developing an electro-optical system for memorization of information p 143 A85-20709 Fatal hemorrhagic shock and acetate solutions measuring man's operational envelope Influences of age and gender on human [AD-A146754] p 134 N85-16444 p 160 N85-16921 thermoregulatory responses to cold exposures SPACE FLIGHT FEEDING Other challenges in the development of the orbiter p 129 A85-21122 Feasibility of producing a range of food products from environmental control hardware p 161 N85-16924 Cardiovascular reactions to cold exposures differ with a limited range of undifferenitiated major food Characterization of heat transfer in nutrient materials age and gender p 129 A85-21123 components — space flight feeding SHOCK (PHYSIOLOGY) (NASA-CR-177329] p 159 N85-16473 [NASA-CR-171841] p 162 N85-17551 Participation of the kidneys in alterations of the Characterization of heat transfer in nutrient materials SPACECRAFT EQUIPMENT fibrinolysis system under electroshock — space flight feeding Space Station remote manipulator requirements p 111 A85-20693 [NASA-CR-171841] p 162 N85-17551 definition The interconnection between SPACE FLIGHT STRESS [AIAA PAPER 85-0029] p 153 ASS-19466 hypothalamic-hypophyseal-adrenal and sympathoadrenal Waste collection subsystem study Homeostasis of osseous tissue under normal conditions systems in the initial stage of the posttraumatic and in the case of extreme effects — Russian book [NASA-CR-171836] p 162 N85-17552 response p 112 A85-20835 p 107 A85-19808 Space Shuttle Orbiter waste collection system Fatal hemorrhagic shock and acetate solutions conceptual study [AD-A146754] p 134 N85-16444 Problems in the simulation and optimization of the [NASA-CR-171844] p 162 N85-17553 functional condition and activity of a human operator SIGNAL ANALYSIS SPACECREWS p119 A8S-19933 The problem of the functional significance of certain Fundamentals of the design of life support systems for EEG parameters and the principle of dominance Distinctions of SPF rats used in experiments aboard the crew of a spacecraft — Russian book p 130 A85-22118 biosatellites p117 N85-16427 p 153 A85-20504 SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS SPACE PERCEPTION Challenges of developing an electro-optical system for Symptoms of impending pilot error Memory and the construction of a sensory-perceptual measuring man's operational envelope p 146 A85-21577 space p 143 A85-20680 p 160 N85-16921 Simulator sickness - A special case of the transformed Method of spatial-frequency analysis and investigation SPASMS perceptual world. I - Scope ol the problem of the frequency-contrast characteristics of the eye under Acute cochleovestibular dysfunction induced by a spasm P157 A85-21606 normal conditions p 127 A85-20724 of the internal-ear artery p 127 A85-20720

A-19 SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION SUBJECT INDEX

SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION Human factors survey: C-5 pilots Template-directed synthesis on the pentanucleotide Spatial dynamics of bioelectric processes of the brain [AD-A147106] p 159 N85-16477 CpGpGpCpC p114 A85-21538 in the case of long-term contact with physical factors Tolerance endpoint for evaluating the effects of heat SYNTHESIZERS p 120 A85-19935 stress in dogs Synthesized voice and voice actuated control in the Shifts in the spatial synchronization of rabbit cortical [AD-A148104] p119 N85-17511 cockpit p 155 A85-21557 potentials following application of noradrenaline to the Thermoregulatory responses during exercise at graded Speech technology - Present and future applications in visual cortex p 109 A85-20006 hypohydration levels the airborne environment p 156 A85-21561 Behavioral indicators of pilot workload [AD-A147733] p 140 N85-17528 SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR p 145 A85-21572 Advanced development of an active neuromusculature The use of digital spaceborne SAR data for the SPATIAL RESOLUTION response to mechanical stress delineation of surface features indicative of malaria vector Spatial-frequency selectivity of adaptation to a [AD-A148436] p 141 N85-17536 breeding habitats p118 N85-17230 composite sine-grid — of human visual system STRESS (PSYCHOLOGY) SYSTEMS ANALYSIS p 143 A85-20681 Search activity and adaptation — Russian book Visual simulation Task and Cue Analysis SPEECH p 107 A85-19807 p 157 A85-21608 Speech-action interrelationships in operational work Prolonged electrical stimulation of negative SYSTEMS ENGINEERING p158 N85-16418 emotionogenic zones in the brain as a model of chronic Visual simulation Task and Cue Analysis SPEECH RECOGNITION emotional stress p 108 A85-20003 p157 A85-21608 Voice recognition technology - Challenge of the 80s Investigation of emotional stability and psychological Indigenously developed liquid cooled suit and its p 155 A85-21556 means for its formation in athletes p 143 A85-20679 performance — for thermal protection in military aircraft Speech technology - Present and future applications in Physiological-biochemical correlates of behavioral p 157 A85-22151 the airborne environment p 156 A85-21561 responses in cats under emotional stress SYSTEMS INTEGRATION Synthesized speech rate and pitch effects on intelligibility p111 A85-20694 Man-machine integration p 155 A85-21463 of warning messages for pilots p 149 A85-21611 A new psychophysiological test of information type and When does the man-machine interface become flight SPINE its possible applications in cardiology critical? p155 A85-21464 An investigation of spinal injury potential from the use p 125 A85-20703 Cognitive asymmetry and occupation. Computer of the ACES 2 ejection seat by lower weight female Investigation of the dynamics of temporal and humeral programmers, students, and bank personnel, part 1 and pilots blood pressure in gymnasts in the case of dangerous part 2 [AD-A148449] p 141 N85-17537 situations arising during the performance of exercises on [AD-A147125] p 152 N85-17540 STABILITY apparatus p 126 A85-20705 SYSTEMS MANAGEMENT Investigation of emotional stability and psychological An investigation of the functional state and work quality Cockpit management attitudes p 150 A85-21618 means for its formation in athletes p 143 A85-20679 of power-plant operators during work of varying intensity Training guide for scientific and engineering trainees STANDARDIZATION p 127 A85-20728 1984 Coefficients for the standardization of gas volumes — The workload of operators of modern steam power [AD-A147963] p 152 N85-17542 for respiratory physiology p 125 A85-20685 plants p 127 A85-20729 STATISTICAL TESTS Cockpit workload is the tip of the iceberg — flight crew Neuro-linguistic programming: Eye movements as stress in USAF Strategic Airlift System indicators of representational systems p144 A85-21563 [AD-A147541] p 136 N85-16454 Pilot error as a symptom of inadequate stress coping TABLES (DATA) Safe decompression schedules for caisson workers STEROIDS p 147 A85-21583 [PB85-103612/GAR] p 138 N85-16463 The dynamics of steroid hormones under adaptation to Pilot errors as a source of workload TACHYCARDIA cold in different inbred lines of rats p 112 A85-20708 p150 A85-21614 Increased cytosolic androgen receptor binding in rat Features characterizing changes in human work capacity Changes in central hemodynamic parameters during ventricular tachycardia p 115 A85-22516 striated muscle following denervation and disuse in extreme conditions — under mental, physical and TACTICS p114 A85-21539 emotional stress p 129 A85-21721 Human factors and training research in military Modulation of the cytosolic androgen receptor in striated The prevention of disorders in the contractile function muscle by sex steroids p114 A85-21543 of the heart during an experimental infarction with the help organizations and systems STIMULI of preliminary adaptation to the effects of stress and opioid [AD-A146832] p 159 N85-16475 TARGET ACQUISITION Laboratory note: Effect on sleep latency of pre-sleep peptides p116 A85-22523 Acquisition of information in central vision after a AEP (Auditory Evoked Potential) procedures Job and family stress as predictors of pilot health, job peripheral-acquisition task - Effect of load factor and seat [AD-A147620] p 139 N85-17527 satisfaction and performance inclination p 122 A85-20268 STRESS (PHYSIOLOGY) [AD-A142176] p 151 N85-16464 Effect of load factor and seat inclination on the times Dynamics of oxygen consumption in the recovery period Human factors survey: C-5 pilots of acquisition for peripherally presented targets after short-duration exercises of maximum force [AD-A147106] p159 N85-16477 p 122 A85-20269 p 121 A85-19943 An investigation of the relationship between stressful TARGET RECOGNITION Individual aspects of behavior, learning and adaptation life events and psychological, behavioral and physiological A computer simulation of visual detection performance in rats in extreme conditions p 108 A85-20005 outcomes Trend of hormonal shifts in acute stress reaction in [AD-A147754] p 152 N85-17541 derived from published data p 156 A85-21592 Human factors and training research in military monkeys with different reactivities p 110 A85-20682 STRIATION Regional lung strain in dogs during deflation from total Increased cytosolic androgen receptor binding in rat organizations and systems [AD-A146832] p 159 N85-16475 lung capacity p 113 A85-21120 striated muscle following denervation and disuse TARGETS Low P 50 in deer mice native to high altitude p114 A85-21539 p113 A85-21124 Modulation of the cytosolic androgen receptor in striated The value and utility of inflight onboard simulation [AD-A148033] p 152 N85-17543 Intrinsic mechanisms of pain inhibition - Activation by muscle by sex steroids p 114 A85-21543 TASK COMPLEXITY stress p113 A85-21373 STUDENTS Workload assessment for two-man crew certification Features characterizing changes in human work capacity Training guide for scientific and engineering trainees p145 A85-21568 in extreme conditions — under mental, physical and 1984 Helicopter copilot workload during nap-of-the-earth emotional stress p 129 A85-21721 [AD-A147963] p 152 N85-17542 flight p 145 A85-21574 Effect of graded physical loads on the condition of redox SURFACTANTS The functional age profile - An objective decision criterion processes in seamen p 129 A85-21723 Effect of surfactants and temperature on the Indices of central hemodynamics and the contractile. hyperfiltration performance of poly(ether/urea) for the assessment of pilot performance capacities and capabilities p 147 A85-21588 capability of the myocardium in healthy persons during' membranes p 154 A85-20600 Synthesized speech rate and pitch effects on intelligibility physical exercise p 129 A85-21724 SURVIVAL Heat stress in aviation at Jamnagar - Field study Effects of pyridostigmine on psychomotor and visual of warning messages for pilots p 149 A85-21611 On the psychophysics of workload - Why bother with p130 A85-22152 performance subjective measures? p 149 A65-21612 Problems in aero-medical evaluation. II - Some cases [AD-A148553] p 141 N85-17539 The topography of electric potentials in the human brain of ECG diagnosis of asymptomatic IHD reviewed — SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM and dominance p 130 A85-22117 Ischemic Heart Disease p 130 A85-22153 Natural electrical sympathetic activity, removed from the The problem of the functional significance of certain Experimental validation of the necessity of the correction surface of human skin p 121 A85-19941 EEG parameters and the principle of dominance of the diet of athletes under intense thermal and physical The interconnection between p130 A85-22118 loads p131 A85-22503 hypothalamic-hypophyseal-adrenal and sympathoadrenal TASKS Effect of strenuous muscular work on the hematological systems in the initial stage of the posttraumatic Analytic and subjective assessments of operator indicators in athletes p 131 A85-22505 response p112 A85-20835 Dynamics of changes of peripheral-blood leuckocytes The role of the sympathetic nervous system in changes workload imposed by communications tasks in transport aircraft p 145 A85-21571 after physical exercise in untrained persons of systemic hemodynamics and myocardial contractility in TECHNOLOGY UTILIZATION p 131 A85-22507 rats with congenital hypertension p116 A85-22518 Hygienic substantiation of the possibility of using new Effectiveness of vestibular training with allowance for Natural electrical activity of human sympathetic nerve brands of polyolefins (propylene-ethylene copolymer) in the strength of the nervous system of young gymnasts fibers, recorded from body surface p 133 N85-16433 p 131 A85-22508 SYNAPSES the food industry p 154 A85-20656 Second Ail-Union Symposium on Prediction and Applied Natural electrical activity of human sympathetic nerve Voice recognition technology - Challenge of the 80s p155 A85-21S56 Physiology p 132 A85-22512 fibers, recorded from body surface p 133 N85-16433 An atropinized heat-stressed rat model: Dose response Direct assessment of synaptic modification rules Synthesized voice and voice actuated control in the effects and pharmacokinetics [AD-A148376] p 141 N85-17534 cockpit p155 A85-21557 [AD-A146851] p117 N85-16423 SYNTHESIS (CHEMISTRY) Speech technology - Present and future applications in Change in relationship of biopotentials of brain zones Non-enzymatic template-directed synthesis on RNA the airborne environment p 156 A85-21561 for various levels of working capacity random copolymers - Poly(C, U) templates MESSAGE - An expert system for aircraft crew workload p 134 N85-16438 p113 A85-21537 assessment p 145 A85-21569

A-20 SUBJECT INDEX VASODILATION

TELESCOPES The significance of strength building in the physical Pilot judgment training - Past, present and future Helmet mounted telescope education of female students p 132 A85-22511 p 146 A85-21579 [AO-D0113551 p158 N85-16467 A crew exposure study. Volume 1: Offshore Integration of judgment training and evaluation in pilot TELEVISION SYSTEMS | AD-A146884] p 135 N85-16449 training programs through a better educational Test stand for investigating the performance of the Effects of restricted water intake on performance in a technology p 146 A85-21580 operator of an astronomical television system cold environment The Myers-Briggs type indicator as a tool to identity flight p 142 A85-20350 [AD-A146904) p 136 N85-16450 student's learning styles p 147 A85-21581 Aviation-related cardiorespiratory effects of blood TELEVISION TRANSMISSION Pilot performance evaluation - Human observer vs. donation in female pilots Methodological approaches to the determination of the computer p 149 A85-21603 dimensions of radiation-protection zones around TV [AD-A148045] p 140 N85-17529 TOMOGRAPHY TRAINING SIMULATORS broadcasting centers and TV relay transmitters Low cost simulation of a UH-1 training mission using p154 A85-20662 A comparison of EEG and CAT observations of impaired array processors-pilot performance evaluation TEMPERATURE CONTROL cerebral circulation p 126 A85-20717 (AIAA PAPER 85O160] p 153 A85-19557 Development ol a preprototype times wastewater Computer tomography for the diagnosis of diseases of recovery subsystem, addendum the larynx p 127 A85-20721 Visual display requirements for pilot training in aerial [NASA-CR-171823] p 158 N85-16468 TOUCH refueling Thermoregulatory responses during exercise at graded The pilot-computer direct-access interface - Touch IAIAA PAPER 85-0310] p 142 A85-19857 hypohydration levels panels revisited p 144 A85-21553 Methodological problems related to the use of flight [AD-A147733] p 140 N85-17528 TOXIC HAZARDS Simulators p 142 A85-19879 TEMPERATURE EFFECTS Toxic hazards research The extent of the required simulation of subjective A nonmonotonic pattern of temperature changes in the [AD-A147857] p117 N85-16425 sensations on a flight simulator p 142 ASS-19882 conformation of protein in the predenaturation temperature TOXICITY Results of a pilot questionnaire for subjective evaluation region p 110 A85-20669 Toxic hazards research of the quality of simulation of physiological sensations on A method for the removal of acute vestibular [AD-A147857] p117 N85-16425 TL-410 and TL-21 flight simulators p 142 A85-19884 disturbances p 126 A85-20719 A crew exposure study. Volume 1: Offshore Human factors in airline training p 143 A85-20905 [AD-A146884] p 135 N85-16449 Effects of low temperatures on the growth and unfrozen New methodology for transfer experiments on simulator water content of an aquatic plant Acute oral toxitity (LD50) of 4-nitrophenyl design — for pilot training p 157 A85-21604 [AD-A147107] p117 N85-16424 monochloromethyl (Phenyl) phosphinate (TA009) in male Progress in Army helicopter flight simulation Biochemical evaluation of bodily influence of high and rats p 157 A85-21609 low temperatures p 134 N85-16441 [AD-A148337] p119 N85-17513 Application of a multifactor approach to transfer of TEMPLATES Manned testing of two closed-circuit oxygen underwater training research p 150 A85-21619 Template-directed synthesis on the pentanucleotide breathing apparatus: US Navy Emerson Rig and Fenzy CpCpGpCpC p114 A85-21538 PO.68 TRANOUILIZERS TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION [AD-A148300] p163 N85-17560 Effect of tranquilizers on critical flicker fusion frequency in the visual analyzer p 120 A85-19939 Specifics of dynamics of brain biopotentials under the TOXICOLOGY influence of complex audible communicative signals The effect of hydrazine on reproductive function in TRANSFER OF TRAINING New methodology for transfer experiments on simulator p 134 N85-16440 animals for different ways of intake into the organism TERRAIN p 109 A85-20655 design -- for pilot training p 157 A85-21604 Application of a multifactor approach to transfer of Eyeheight-scaled versus ground-texture-unit-scaled Hygienic substantiation of the possibility of using new metrics for the detection of loss in altitude brands of polyolelins (propylene-ethylene copolymer) in training research p 150 A85-21619 p148 A85-21598 the food industry p 154 A85-20656 TRANSLATIONAL MOTION TERRAIN ANALYSIS Mechanisms of tolerance to xenobiotics Computer-animated displays for vertical and Psychophysical assessment of simulator visual p 111 A85-20698 translational flight p 155 A85-21558 displays p 148 A85-21595 The morphofunctional state of lung macrophages TRANSPORT PROPERTIES TEST EQUIPMENT associated with phagocytosis by particles with various A mathematical model of fluid transport in the proximal Device for determining the spatial coordination of hand cytotoxic effects p 126 A85-20715 convolution tubule and capillaries of the kidneys P110 A85-20670 movements p 154 A85-20658 Paradoxes of the liver p 112 A85-20735 Random pattern tracking acceleration tolerance tester Measuring the pilot performance effects of TRYPTOPHAN [AD-D011404] p137 N85-16459 neurotoxicosis p 156 A85-21590 Laboratory note: Effect on sleep latency of pre-sleep AEP (Auditory Evoked Potential) procedures TEST STANDS USSR report: Life sciences. Biomedical and behavioral Test stand for investigating the performance of the sciences [AD-A147620] p 139 N85-17527 operator of an astronomical television system [JPRS-UBB-84-015] p116 N85-16416 p 142 A85-20350 TOXINS AND ANTITOXINS TEXTURES Induction of immunity to toxins with anti-idiotypic u antibody Eyeheight-scaled versus ground-texture-unit-scaled U.S.S.R. metrics for the detection of loss in altitude [AD-A146793] p 135 N85-16445 USSR report: Life sciences. Biomedical and behavioral Bibliography of venomous and poisonous marine p 148 A85-21598 sciences THERAPY animals and their toxins [JPRS-UBB-84-027] p117 N85-16426 [AD-A148409] p119 N85-17514 Mechanisms of blood oxygenation disorders in the lungs USSR report: Life sciences. Biomedical and behavioral TRACE ELEMENTS and their correction p 125 A85-20684 sciences A method for the removal of acute vestibular Effect of infranoise on the trace-element metabolism [JPRS-UBB-85-001] p119 N85-17515 disturbances p 126 A85-20719 in the body p110 A85-20664 ULTRASONICS Influence of activation of ASFS-2 on human emotional TRACKING (POSITION) Results of an investigation of the comeal sensitivity of Success in receiving balls depending on velocity, Status p152 N85-17522 ultrasonic defectoscope operators p 127 A85-20723 THERMAL COMFORT direction, and duration of ball-flight tracking UNDERWATER BREATHING APPARATUS Heat stress in aviation at Jamnagar - Field study P155 A85-20731 Manned testing of two closed-circuit oxygen underwater p 130 A85-22152 Application of a multifactor approach to transfer of breathing apparatus: US Navy Emerson Rig and Fenzy training research p 150 A85-21619 THERMAL CONTROL COATINGS PO.68 Random pattern tracking acceleration tolerance tester Challenges in the development of the orbiter active [AD-A148300] p 163 N85-17560 [AD-D011404] p 137 N85-16459 thermal control subsystem p 161 N85-16923 UNDERWATER PHYSIOLOGY THERMAL PROTECTION TRAINING AIRCRAFT The human organism in hyperbaric conditions Indigenously developed liquid cooled suit and its Can the Aggressors continue to be effective in the p 132 A85-22551 performance — for thermal protection in military aircraft F-5E? Hyperbaric physiology (status and prospects) p157 A85-22151 [ AD-A146861] p 151 N85-16465 p 139 N85-17521 THERMOELECTRIC GENERATORS TRAINING ANALYSIS URINALYSIS Development of a preprototype times wastewater New methodology for transfer experiments on simulator Neutral alpha-gtucosidase in urine as a marker of kidney recovery subsystem, addendum design — for pilot training p 157 A85-21604 damage in humans p 125 A85-20696 [NASA-CR-171823] p 158 N85-16468 TRAINING DEVICES USER REQUIREMENTS THERMOREGULATION Automated performance measurement for Naval Mental models and cooperative problem solving with Influences of age and gender on human aviation - APARTS. a Landing Signal Officer training aid expert systems thermoregulatory responses to cold exposures p156 A85-21589 [AD-A147843] p 160 N85-16479 p129 A65-21122 TRAINING EVALUATION Comparative studies of control laws for skin blood flow Low cost simulation of a UH-1 training mission using in a thermally neutral zone p 115 A85-22499 array processors-pilot performance evaluation Effects of body mass and morphology on thermal [AIAA PAPER 85-0160] p 153 A85-19557 responses in water VACCINES [AD-A147558] p 136 N85-16455 Using a flight simulator for the analysis of the sensomotor Induction of immunity to toxins with anti-idiotypic TIME DEPENDENCE responses of pilots p 153 A85-19880 antibody Sleep duration for human subjects during internal Using a flight simulator in studies of the effect of flight [AD-A146793) p 135 N85-16445 desynchronization p 124 A85-20584 workload on the physiological reactions of pilots during VASCULAR SYSTEM TISSUES (BIOLOGY) practice p 153 A85-19881 Interrelationship between microlevels and macrolevels Workshop on membrane biophysics Results of a pilot questionnaire for subjective evaluation " in the functional organization of the activity of the vascular [AD-A148238] p119 N85-17512 of the quality of simulation of physiological sensations on systems of the brain p 115 A85-22497 TOLERANCES (PHYSIOLOGY) TL-410 and TL-21 flight simulators p 142 A85-19884 VASODILATION Intrinsic mechanisms of pain inhibition - Activation by Pilot judgment training validation experiment Endogenous activation ol prorenin in hypertensive stress p113 A8S-21373 p 146 A85-21575 disease p 125 A85-20701

A-21 VEGETATION GROWTH SUBJECT INDEX

The therapeutic effect of pratisol and its influence on Discriminability of signals from noise in a dynamic WASTE UTILIZATION central and peripheral hemodynamic parameters in stereoscopic space Development of a preprototype times wastewater patients with hypertension p 125 A85-20702 [AD-A148406] p 141 N85-17535 recovery subsystem, addendum VEGETATION GROWTH Spatiotemporal characteristics of visual localization [NASA-CR-171823] p 158 N85-16468 A hydroponic method for plant growth in microgravity [AD-A148013] p 162 N85-17555 WASTE WATER [AIAA PAPER 85-01631 p 107 A85-19560 VISUAL PIGMENTS Effect of surfactants and temperature on the Effects of low temperatures on the growth and unfrozen The fluorescent state of bacteriorhodopsin and its role hyperfiltration performance of poly(ether/urea) water content of an aquatic plant in initial photoprocesses in purple membrane at -196 C membranes p 154 A85-20600 [AD-A147107] p117 N85-16424 p107 A85-19255 WATER Prototype wash water renovation system integration with Controlled ecological life support system higher plant VISUAL SIGNALS flight experiments Discriminability of signals from noise in a dynamic government-furnished wash fixture [NASA-CR-171829] p 161 N85-17547 [NASA-CR-177323] p 159 N85-16471 stereoscopic space WATER IMMERSION VERBAL COMMUNICATION [AD-A148406] p 141 N85-17535 Communications-imposed pilot workload - A comparison Effects of dehydration on the vasopressin response to VISUAL STIMULI of sixteen estimation techniques p 145 A85-21570 immersion p 128 A85-21117 Correlation between the characteristics of prestimulus Analytic and subjective assessments of operator Effects of body mass and morphology on thermal EEG and the extreme time of sensorimotor reaction workload imposed by communications tasks in transport responses in water p 120 A85-19937 aircraft p 145 A85-21571 [AD-A147558] p 136 N85-16455 Synthesized speech rate and pitch effects on intelligibility The directional selectivity of neurons of the superior WATER POLLUTION of warning messages for pilots p 149 A85-21611 colliculus in cats - The influence of stimulus velocity Hygienic assessment of certain brands of rubber and Neuro-linguistic programming: Eye movements as p114 A85-22120 the possibility of using them in water supply systems indicators of representational systems Lateral specifics of visual perception p 154 A85-20654 [AD-A147541] p 136 N85-16454 p 133 N85-16436 WATER QUALITY VERTICAL TAKEOFF AIRCRAFT Visual evoked potentials with disrupted functioning of Development of a preprototype times wastewater Computer-animated displays for vertical and nonspecific cerebral systems p 133 N85-16437 recovery subsystem, addendum translational flight p 155 A85-21558 Random pattern tracking acceleration tolerance tester [NASA-CR-171823] p 158 N85-16468 VESTIBULAR NYSTAGMUS [AD-D011404] p 137 N85-16459 WATER RECLAMATION A method for the removal of acute vestibular Functional inter-hemisphere asymmetry in recognition Development of a preprototype times wastewater disturbances p 126 A85-20719 of visual stimuli of various classes p 138 N85-17517 recovery subsystem, addendum VESTIBULAR TESTS Spatiotemporal characteristics of visual localization [NASA-CR-171823] p 158 N85-16468 Effectiveness of vestibular training with allowance for Prototype wash water renovation system integration with [AD-A148013] p 162 N85-17555 the strength of the nervous system of young gymnasts VISUAL TASKS government-furnished wash fixture p 131 A85-22508 [NASA-CR-171829] p 161 N85-17547 Acquisition of information in central vision after a VESTIBULES peripheral-acquisition task - Effect of load factor and seat WATER TREATMENT Nystagmometry in the evaluation of the state of the inclination p 122 A85-20268 Effect of surfactants and temperature on the vestibular function — Russian book p 108 A85-19809 Effect of load factor and seat inclination on the times hyperfiltration performance of poly(ether/urea) Acute cochleovestibular dysfunction induced by a spasm membranes p 154 A85-20600 of acquisition for peripherally presented targets of the internal-ear artery p 127 A85-20720 Development of a preprototype times wastewater p 122 A85-20269 The development of the vestibular apparatus under recovery subsystem, addendum Visual simulation Task and Cue Analysis conditions of weightlessness p 157 A85-21608 [NASA-CR-171823] p 158 N85-16468 [NASA-TM-77517] p117 N85-16422 Prototype wash water renovation system integration with VOICE COMMUNICATION VETERINARY MEDICINE Speech technology - Present and future applications in government-furnished wash fixture USSR report: Life sciences. Biomedical and behavioral the airborne environment p 156 A85-21561 [NASA-CR-171829] p 161 N85-17547 sciences Principles of S-C-R compatibility with spatial and verbal WAVE PROPAGATION [JPRS-UBB-84-015] P116 N85-16416 Twisted vortices in three-dimensional active media — tasks - The role of display-control location and VIBRATION EFFECTS of heart and cerebral cortex p 109 A85-20094 voice-interactive display-control interfacing Investigation of the combined effect of vibration and Stimulus-Central processing-Response WEIGHTLESSNESS noise on agricultural tractors and motorized machines and The development of the vestibular apparatus under p 150 A85-21613 the problem of hygienic standardization (Review of the VOICE CONTROL conditions of weightlessness [NASA-TM-77517] p117 N85-16422 literature) p 155 A85-20727 Vocal command in aviation p 1 53 A85-20275 VIEWING Distinctions of SPF rats used in experiments aboard Voice recognition technology - Challenge of the 80s Improved radiographic viewing system biosatellites p117 N85-16427 p 155 A85-21556 [AD-A147587] p 136 N85-16456 Synthesized voice and voice actuated control in the Testing changes in visual function due to orbital VISION environment cockpit p 155 A85-21557 Spatiotemporal characteristics of visual localization VORTICES [AD-A147259] p 136 N85-16453 [AD-A148013] p 162 N85-17555 Controlled ecological life support system higher plant Twisted vortices in three-dimensional active media — VISUAL ACCOMMODATION of heart and cerebral cortex p 109 A85-20094 flight experiments Spatial-frequency selectivity of adaptation to a [NASA-CR-177323] p 159 N85-16471 composite sine-grid — of human visual system WEIGHTLESSNESS SIMULATION p 143 A85-20681 w Fatigue and contraction of slow and fast muscles in VISUAL DISCRIMINATION hypokinetic/hypodynamic rats p113 A85-21116 Test stand for investigating the performance of the WAKEFULNESS Epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine during a operator of an astronomical television system Mathematical models of the circadian sleep-wake 4-day head-down bed rest p 128 A85-21119 p 142 A85-20350 cycle p 123 A85-20576 WORK CAPACITY Spatial-frequency selectivity of adaptation to a Orcadian gating of human sleep-wake cycles Problems in the simulation and optimization of the composite sine-grid — of human visual system p 123 A85-20581 functional condition and activity of a human operator p 143 A85-20681 Looking at human circadian phenomena from a p119 A85-19933 A computer simulation of visual detection performance framemwork of simple stochastic models Human adaptation to the extreme conditions of derived from published data p 156 A85-21592 p 123 A85-20582 Antarctica p 120 A85-19934 Color discrimination as a function of saturation, field size . Exploratory data analysis - Published records of uncued Investigation of the functions of external breathing and and adaptation level p 148 A85-21594 ' human sleep-wake cycles p 124 A85-20583 blood circulation, determining and limiting human physical Discriminability of signals from noise in a dynamic WARFARE work capacity p 121 A85-19942 stereoscopic space Can the Aggressors continue to be effective in the Visible radiation and standards relating to it in [AD-A148406] p 141 N85-17535 F-5E7 occupational hygiene p 154 A85-20652 VISUAL FLIGHT RULES [AD-A146861] p 151 N85-16465 An investigation of the dose-bioeffect relationship in The functional utility of optical flow acceleration as The value and utility of inflight onboard simulation long-term exposure to industrial noise information for detecting loss in altitude [AD-A148033] p 152 N85-17543 p 124 A85-20653 p148 A85-21597 WARNING SYSTEMS Systems-quantitative assessment of adaptation to VISUAL PERCEPTION Synthesized voice and voice actuated control in the muscular work in athletes p 126 A85-20704 Population-genetic analysis of certain parameters of cockpit p 155 A85-21557 Step device for the automatic determination of physical color perception p 126 A85-20711 Synthesized speech rate and pitch effects on intelligibility work capacity p 154 A85-20706 Interactive system for the preparation and presentation of warning messages for pilots p 149 A85-2161 1 Functional role of temperament type in the individual of visual information p 154 A85-20713 WASTE DISPOSAL and joint activity of people p 143 A85-20710 Useful optical variables for detecting decelerating self Design concept definition study for an improved shuttle Work conditions and status of health of female workers motion p 148 A85-21596 waste collection subsystem in the vegetable-greenhouse industry (Review of the Central regulation of sensory flow in human visual [NASA-CR-171834] p 161 N85-17546 literature) p 127 A85-20726 system p 133 N85-16435 Improved orbiter waste collection system study An investigation of the functional state and work quality Lateral specifics of visual perception [NASA-CR-171830] p 161 N85-17548 of power-plant operators during work of varying intensity p 133 N85-16436 Improved orbiter waste collection system study, p 127 A85-20728 Testing changes in visual function due to orbital appendix D Further improvements in the work conditions of environment [NASA-CR-171833] p 161 N85-17549 women p 127 A85-20730 [AD-A147259] p 136 N85-16453 Waste collection subsystem study Possibilities of the emergency restoration of the work Vision by man and machine: How the brain processes [NASA-CR-171836] p 162 N85-17552 capacity of operator specialists p 129 A85-21651 visual information may be suggested by studies in computer Space Shuttle Orbiter waste collection system Features characterizing changes in human work capacity vision (and vice versa) conceptual study in extreme conditions — under mental, physical and [AD-A147890] p 137 N85-16458 [NASA-CR-171844] p 162 N85-17553 emotional stress p 129 A85-21721

A-22 SUBJECT INDEX X RAYS

Enhancement of the work capacity ol pilots by the control of psychophysiological condition p 129 A85-21722 Effect of graded physical loads on the condition of redox processes in seamen p 129 A85-21723 Correlation of the breath and blood alcohol levels with task performance p 130 A85-22154 The significance of strength building in the physical education of female students p 132 A85-22511 Second All-Union Symposium on Prediction and Applied Physiology p 132 A85-22S12 WORK-REST CYCLE Mathematical models of the circadian sleep-wake cycle p 123 A85-20576 Circadian gating of human sleep-wake cycles p 123 A85-20581 Exploratory data analysis - Published records of uncued human sleep-wake cycles p 124 A85-20583 Sleep duration for human subjects during internal desynchronization p 124 A85-20S84 WORKLOADS (PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY) Using a flight simulator in studies of the effect of flight workload on the physiological reactions of pilots during practice p 153 A85-19881 Problems in the simulation and optimization of the functional condition and activity of a human operator p119 A85-19933 Dynamics of oxygen consumption in the recovery, period after short-duration exercises of maximum force p 121 A85-19943 A new psychophysiological test of information type and its possible applications in cardiology p 125 A8S-20703 The workload of operators of modem steam power plants p 127 A85-20729 Cockpit workload is the tip of the iceberg -- flight crew stress in USAF Strategic Airlift System p 144 A85-21563 Workload assessment for two-man crew certification p 145 A85-21568 MESSAGE - An expert system for aircraft crew workload assessment p 145 A85-21569 Communications-imposed pilot workload - A comparison of sixteen estimation techniques p 145 A85-21570 Analytic and subjective assessments of operator workload imposed by communications tasks in transport aircraft p 145 A85-21571 Behavioral indicators of pilot workload p 145 A85-21572 Digital modelling of pilot workload in high speed high performance aircraft p 156 A85-21573 Helicopter copilot workload during nap-of-the-earth flight p 145 A85-21574 Performance on a Memory and Search Task (MAST) by Army aviators during a 21-day field training exercise p 147 A85-21591 On the psychophysics of workload - Why bother with subjective measures? p 149 A85-21612 Pilot errors as a source of workload p 150 A85-21614 Features characterizing changes in human work capacity in extreme conditions — under mental, physical and emotional stress p 129 A85-21721 Enhancement of the work capacity of pilots by the control of psychophysiological condition p 129 A85-21722 The significance of strength building in the physical education of female students p 132 A85-22511 X

XRAYS Improved radiographic viewing system [AD-A147587J p 136 N85-16456

A-23 PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX

AEROSPACE MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY/XI Continuing Bibliography (Supplement 271) MAY 1985

Typical Personal Author Index Listing

ALBANESE, R. AUSLANDER, D. PERSONAL AUTHOR Cockpit workload is the tip of the iceberg Control and modeling of a CELSS (Controlled Ecological p 144 A85-21563 Life Support System) ALBERY, W. [NASA-CR-177324] p 159 N85-16472 Development of an electro-pneumatic antt-G valve for AVERNER, M. M. ABBOTT, N. J. high performance fighter aircraft Problems associated with the utilization of algae in — Resistance of Navy shipboard outerwear garments and [AD-A148468] p 163 N85-17561 bioregenerative life support systems fire-resistant fabrics to extreme heat ALEKSANDROVA, ZH. G. [NASA-CR-166615] p 158 N85-16469 (AD-A14S414] p24 N85-11546 Individual aspects of behavior, learning and adaptation in rats in extreme conditions p 108 A85-20005 I ALESHIN, B. V. B The problem of neuroendocrine cells and the hypothesis H of the diffuse endocrine system p 111 A85-20700 BABCOCK, P. NASA Control and modeling of a CELSS (Controlled Ecological | REPORT PAGE ALI, A. S. TfTLE ACCESSION Age changes in the regulatory function of the Life Support System) NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system [NASA-CR-177324] p 159 N85-16472 | p 122 A85-20019 BACH, F. ALKOV, R. A. Effect of cold exposure on liver and muscle cAMP I Pilot error as a symptom of inadequate stress coping content and cAMP phosphodiesterase activity Listings in this index are .arranged alphabetically by p 147 A85-21583 p113 A85-21125 I ALLEGRINI, N. BACK, L. H. personal author. The title of the document provides Dynamical relations for left ventricular ejection - Flow I Arterial hypertension among the members of flight the user with a brief description of the subject rate, momentum, force and impulse p 129 A85-21773 | crews p 123 A85-20273 matter. The report number helps to indicate the BALASHOV, S. P. ALLON, Z. type of document listed (e.g., NASA report, The fluorescent state of bacteriorhodopsin and its role | Digital modelling of pilot workload in high speed high in initial photoprocesses in purple membrane at -196 C translation, NASA contractor report). The page and performance aircraft p 156 A85-21573 p 107 A85-19255 accession numbers are located beneath and to the ALTUKHOV, V. G. BALUEVA, T. V. right of the title. Under any one author's name the Effect of graded physical loads on the condition of redox Coronary inotropic effects on the heart processes in seamen p 129 A85-21723 accession numbers are arranged in sequence with p115 A85-22498 AMALBERTI, R. BARABASZ, A. F. the AIAA accession numbers appearing first. Vocal command in aviation p 153 A85-20275 Enhancement of military pilot reliability by hypnosis and ANDREENKO, G. V. psychophysiological monitoring - Preliminary inflight and Participation of the kidneys in alterations of the simulator data p 147 A85-21584 fibrinolysis system under electroshock BARAMIDZE, D. G. p111 A85-20693 Physiological mechanisms for the regulation of ANDREEV, S. V. microcirculation in the cerebral cortex ABATI, D. w. A mechanism for the hypotensive effect of tncrepan p115 A85-22496 An investigation of spinal injury potential from the use p116 A85-22519 BARANOV, A. G. of the ACES 2 ejection seat by lower weight female ANDRIEVSKAIA, M. S. The use of hot and cold for the regulation of circulation pilots Increased permeability of erythrocyte membranes with and the maintenance of hemostasis p116 A85-22520 [AD-A148449] p 141 N85-17537 respect to sodium as a risk factor in hypertensive BARKALAYA, A. I. Biochemical evaluation of bodily influence of high and ABBAS, L. disease p 132 A85-22524 low temperatures p 134 N85-16441 Parasite pathology among the personnel of an airline ANDROPOVA, S. N. BASTIN, P. H. company p 123 A85-20271 The effect of hydrazine on reproductive function in Improved orbiter waste collection system study animals for different ways of intake into the organism ABBATE, M. [NASA-CR-171830] p 161 N85-17548 Space Shuttle Orbiter waste collection system p 109 A85-20655 BATES, C., JR. conceptual study ANDROSHIN, A. Helmet mounted telescope [NASA-CR-171844] p 162 N85-17553 Vityaz specialists study human adaptability to ocean [AD-D011355] p158 N85-16467 depths p 132 N85-16225 ABOLIN, L. M. BAY, L. & Investigation of emotional stability and psychological ANNAT, G. A crew exposure study. Volume 1: Offshore means for its formation in athletes p 143 A85-20679 Epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine during a (AD-A145884] p 135 N85-16449 ABRAMOV, IU. V. 4-day head-down bed rest p 128 A85-21119 BAZAROV, V. G. Development of the concept of control levels with ANTONOV, A. A. Optokinetic nystagmus - Methods of study and application to the practice of radiation control Encephalograpnic correlates of autogenous change in diagnostic value p 127 A85-20736 p 154 A85-20665 human functional state p 138 N85-17518 BECKETT, M. B. ADAMSON, L. F. APANASENKO, G. L Technique for measuring body circumferences and Chemical protection against ionizing radiation Possibilities of the emergency restoration of the work skinfold thicknesses [AD-A147822] p 137 N85-16457 capacity of operator specialists p 129 A85-21651 [AD-A148166] p 140 N85-17532 ADAVAL, S. K. ARETZ, A. J. BEDROV, IA. A. Correlation of the breath and blood alcohol levels with Color coding in fighter cockpits - It isn't black and Comparative studies of control laws for skin blood flow task performance p 130 A85-22154 white p 143 A85-21552 in a thermally neutral zone p 115 A85-22499 ADELMAN, L. ARMENGOL, J. BEERSMA, D. Mental models and cooperative problem solving with Collateral ventilation during high-frequency oscillation in Orcadian gating of human sleep-wake cycles expert systems dogs p113 A85-21121 p 123 A85-20581 [AD-A147843] p 160 N85-16479 BEHRENS, P. ARSHAVSKII, V. V. ADO, A. D. Search activity and adaptation p 107 ASS-19807 Algal culture studies related to a Closed Ecological Life Investigation of chemotaxis in vivo in man Support System (CELSS) ARTEMEV, V. N. p 125 A65-20686 [NASA-CR-177322] p 158 N85-16470 AGADZHANYAN, N. A. Further improvements in the work conditions of BELCHER, M. F. women p 127 A85-20730 Dynamics of external respiration and gas metabolism An investigation of spinal injury potential from the use under combined effect of hypoxia and hypercapnia ARTEMOV, V. N. of the ACES 2 ejection seat by lower weight female p 138 N85-17519 Establishment of posture and working movements of pilots AKHMEDZHANOV, N. M. pilot in air crash enquiries p 158 N85-1S417 (AD-A148449) p 141 N85-17537 Bicycle ergometry testing in the diagnosis of coronary ASTLEFORO, W. J. BELIAKOVA, E. V. heart disease in women in comparison with selective A crew exposure study. Volume 1: Offshore The therapeutic effect of pratisol and its influence on coronary angiography data p 132 A85-22522 [AD-A146884] p 135 N85-16449 central and peripheral-hemodynamic parameters in AKHMETOV, V. O. AUBIER, M. patients with hypertension p 125 A85-20702 Effect of transmeridional travel on the adaptation Bilateral phrenic stimulation - A simple technique to BELKANIIA, G. S. dynamics of the fatty-acid composition of the blood plasma assess diaphragmatic fatigue in humans Trend of hormonal shifts in acute stress reaction in in healthy people p 127 A85-20734 p128 A85-21115 monkeys with different reactivities p110 A85-20682

B-1 BELLIER, M. PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX

BELLIER, M. BOROWSKY, M. S. Parasite pathology among the personnel of an airline Arterial hypertension among the members of flight Pilot error as a symptom of inadequate stress coping company p 123 A85-20271 crews p 123 A85-20273 p 147 A85-21583 CATRON, P. W. BELOUS, V. V. BORTOLUSSI, M. R. Pathogenesis and treatment of cerebral air embolism Functional role of temperament type in the individual Pilot errors as a source of workload and associated disorders and joint activity of people p 143 A85-20710 p 150 A85-21614 [AD-A146723) p 134 N85-16443 BELOV, E. F. BOY, G. A. CHEBYKIN, A. IA. Topography of the internal-surface relief of the wall of MESSAGE - An expert system for aircraft crew workload Investigation of emotional stability and psychological the left cardiac ventricle in the diastole phase assessment p 145 A85-21569 means for its formation in athletes p 143 A85-20679 p 125 A85-20688 CHERNAKOV, G. E. BRADLEY, M. E. BENKOVICH, B. I. Spatial-frequency selectivity of adaptation to a Pathogenesis and treatment of cerebral air embolism Effect of tranquilizers on critical flicker fusion frequency and associated disorders composite sine-grid p 143 A85-20681 in the visual analyzer p 120 A85-19939 [AD-A146723] p 134 N85-16443 CHERNAVSKII, D. S. Mathematical biophysics p 107 A85-19803 BEREZOVSKII, V. A. BRAGIN, l_ K. The acid-base state of the blood associated with CHERNIGOVSKII, V. N. Dynamics of external respiration and gas metabolism adaptation to alpine conditions in mono- and dizygotic The human organism in hyperbaric conditions under combined effect of hypoxia and hypercapnia twins p121 A85-20017 p 132 A85-22551 p 138 N85-17519 CHERNIUK, V. I. BERGERON, H. P. BRAGINA, L. K. Investigation of the combined effect of vibration and Aircraft automation - The problem of the pilot interface A comparison of EEG and CAT observations of impaired p 156 A85-21562 cerebral circulation p 126 A85-20717 noise on agricultural tractors and motorized machines and BERINGER, D. B. BRANCHEVSKAIA, S. IA. the problem of hygienic standardization (Review of the The pilot-computer direct-access interface - Touch literature) p 155 A85-20727 A quantitative assessment of the occular fundus applied panels revisited p 144 A85-21553 CHERNOVA, N. A. to the study of the pathology of the optic nerve BERNARD, P. A. Endogenous activation of prorenin in hypertensive p 127 A85-20722 disease p 125 A85-20701 Increased cytosolic androgen receptor binding in cat BRAUN, D. D. striated muscle following denervation and disuse Hygienic substantiation of the possibility of using new CHERNYSHOV, V. V. p114 A85-21539 Changes in central hemodynamic parameters during brands of polyolefins (propylene-ethylene copolymer) in BES, A. the food industry p 154 A85-20656 ventricular tachycardia p 115 A85-22516 Epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine during a BRAUNE, R. CHESTUKHIN, V. V. 4-day head-down bed rest p 128 A85-21119 Pulmonary blood flow and oxygenation of arterial blood On the psychophysics of workload - Why bother with in a healthy subject upon 7 days hypokinesia BEZRUCHKO, S. N. subjective measures? p 149 A85-21612 State of the vascular tonus of the extremities during BRAUNE, R. J. p 134 N85-16439 frostbite p 125 A85-20675 The functional age prof lie - An objective decision criterion CHISTYAKOV, V. A. BHATT, D. K. Modeling of human motion by computer considering for the assessment of pilot performance capacities and Indigenously developed liquid cooled suit and its measurement errors in initial data p 158 N85-16429 capabilities p 147 A85-21588 performance p 157 A85-22151 BRICKNER, M. CHUBB, G. P. BICHER, K. I. Emotive disruptions - Performance implications Digital modelling of pilot workload in high speed high Effect of microwave radiation on local blood circulation p 147 A85-21585 performance aircraft p 156 A85-21573 and oxygenation of brain tissue p 133 N85-16431 BRICTSON, C. A. CHUKHROVA, V. A. BIERS, D. A comparison of EEG and CAT observations of impaired Automated performance measurement for Naval Voice recognition technology - Challenge of the 80s cerebral circulation p 126 A85-20717 aviation - APARTS, a Landing Signal Officer training aid p 155 A85-21556 CLAPP, R. E. p 156 A85-21589 BIK, V. G. BROOKS, R. Visual display requirements for pilot training in aerial refueling The relationship of potassium and sodium content, Psychophysical assessment of simulator visual [AIAA PAPER 85-0310] p 142 A85-19657 ATPase activity, and ATP content in the blood of burn displays p 148 A85-21595 victims p 127 A85-20836 BROWN, J. M. CLARK, H. J. Flying training R&D at the Air Force Human Resources BIKBAEV, I. Z. Template-directed synthesis on the pentanucleotide Laboratory p 148 A85-21599 A method for determining the anaerobic-exchange CpCpGpCpC p114 A85-21538 threshold for lung ventilation during running BUCH, G. CLERE, J. M. Acquisition of information in central vision after a p157 A85-22504 An investigation of the effectiveness of pilot judgment peripheral-acquisition task - Effect of load factor and seat BILKOV, V. G. training p 150 A85-21615 inclination p 122 A85-20268 Hemodynamic and electrocardiographic changes during BULAEVA, K. B. Effect of load factor and seat inclination on the times hyperventilation tests in patients with arterial Population-genetic analysis of certain parameters of hypertension p 124 A85-20672 color perception p 126 A85-20711 of acquisition for peripherally presented targets p 122 A85-20269 BITKIN, S. V. BURBECK, C. A. Load factor and modifications of the Spatiotemporal characteristics of visual localization Methodological approaches to the determination of the electrocardiogram p 123 A85-20272 dimensions of radiation-protection zones around TV [AD-A148013] p162 N85-17555 CMIRAL, J. BURGHDUFF, R. D. broadcasting centers and TV relay transmitters Using a flight simulator for the analysis of the sensomotor p154 A85-20662 Man-machine interface and control of the shuttle digital responses of pilots p 153 ASS-19880 flight system p 160 N85-16894 BLACKMON, F. H. Using a flight simulator in studies of the effect of flight BURLATON, J. P. Ground man-machine interfaces for orbiter checkout workload on the physiological reactions of pilots during Arterial hypertension among the members of flight p160 N85-16897 practice p 153 A85-19881 BLIUGER, A. F. crews p 123 A85-20273 BURR, M. J. The extent of the required simulation of subjective Paradoxes of the liver p 112 A85-20735 sensations on a flight simulator p 142 A85-19882 Aviation-related cardiorespiratory effects of blood BLOMBERG, R. D. donation in female pilots COATS, J. A. Performance evaluation of electronic flight instruments Bibliography of venomous and poisonous marine [AD-A148045] p 140 N85-17529 p 144 A85-21554 BUSHMARIN, O. N. animals and their toxins [AD-A148409] p119 N85-17514 BLOMOVIST, C. G. Topography of the internal-surface relief of the wall of COLIN, J. Role of muscle mass and mode of contraction in . the left cardiac ventricle in the diastole phase 1 Motion sickness - Air sickness and space sickness circulatory responses to exercise p 128 A85-21118 p 125 A85-20688 BLUSZTAJN, J. K. BUZUNOV, V. A. p123 A85-20274 COMSTOCK, R. Dopamine stimulation of phosphatidylcholine (lecithin) The workload of operators of modern steam power Flight versus simulator scan behavior biosynthesis in rat brain neurons (phospholipid plants p 127 A85-20729 /N-methylation/synaptosomes/catecholamines/ norepin BYKOV, N. P. p 144 A85-21564 COOK, M. R. ephrine) p 115 A85-22225 Rational combination of drugs in sports medicine Effects of pyridostigmine on psychomotor and visual BOKOVIKOV, A. K. (Review of the literature) p 131 A85-22510 performance Speech-action interrelationships in operational work [AD-A148553J p 141 N85-17539 p 158 N85-16418 COOPER, C. L. BOLSHAKOV, O. P. Job and family stress as predictors of pilot health, job Topography of the internal-surface relief of the wall of satisfaction and performance the left cardiac ventricle in the diastole phase CANNON, J. T. [AD-A142176] p 151 N85-16464 p 125 A85-20688 Intrinsic mechanisms of pain inhibition - Activation by stress p113 A85-21373 COOPER, K. E. BOMBACI, D. H. CANTU, E. Peripheral blood flow during rewarming from mild The relationship between personality and irrational Metallic aid and technique in fitting voice prosthesis hypothermia in humans p 128 A85-21114 judgment in civil pilots p 150 A85-21616 [AD-O011356] p134 N85-16442 COTE, D. O. BONDAREVA, G. P. CARAVELLA, D. A. Helicopter copilot workload during nap-of-the-earth Investigation of chemotaxis in vivo in man Elements of pilot judgment - A survey flight p 145 A85-21574 p 125 A85-20686 p146 A85-21576 CRABTREE, M. S. BOOZE, C. F., JR. CASALI, J. G. Analytic and subjective assessments of operator Health examination findings among active civil airmen Communications-imposed pilot workload - A comparison workload imposed by communications tasks in transport [AD-A148325] p 140 N85-17533 of sixteen estimation techniques p 145 A85-21570 aircraft p 145 A85-21571 BORKAT, F. R. CASANO, G. CRAWFORD, D. W. Military vital sign monitor Chronobiological investigation of three long-haul tours Dynamical relations for left ventricular ejection - Flow [AO-A147257] p 136 N85-16452 of duty P122 A85-20270 rate, momentum, force and impulse p 129 A85-21773

B-2 PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX FUCHEZ, J.

CUCINOTTA, F. A. DOLGOV, V. V. Computer subroutines for estimation of human exposure Effect of graded physical loads on the condition of redox to radiation in low Earth orbit processes in seamen p 129 A85-21723 FADER, D. [NASA-TM-86324] p 162 N85-17550 DOROSHENKO, V. A. The respiratory sinus arrhythmia - A measure of cardiac CZEISLER, C. A. The topography of electric potentials in the human brain age p 122 ASS-2004 7 Mathematical models of the circadian sleep-wake and dominance p 130 A85-22117 FARMER, M. C. cycle p 123 A85-20576 DOUKAS, S. Liposome-encapsulated hemoglobin for emergency Effect of cold exposure on liver and muscle cAMP resuscitation content and cAMP phosphodiesterase activity [AD-A146794] p 135 N85-16446 pi 13 A85-21125 FEDOROVA, N. D. OUBILEI, P. V. Neutral alpha-glucosidase in urine as a marker of kidney DAAN, S. Method for assessing the functional state of the damage in humans p 125 A85-20696 Circadian gating of human sleep-wake cycles support-motor system in athletes p 124 A85-20661 FEDOTOV, D. K. p 123 A85-20S81 DUBININ, N. P. An investigation of the functional state and work quality OAVIDENKO, D. N. Mutagenesis and radiation levels in population of power-plant operators during work of varying intensity Second All-Union Symposium on Prediction and Applied habitats p115 A85-22514 p 127 A85-20728 Physiology p 132 A8S-22512 DUDKIN, S. I. FELD, B. N. DAVIS, A. W., JR. Biochemical assessment of individual sensitivity to Bioelectric mechanisms for the fibrillation of the Aviation-related cardiorespiratory effects of blood oxygen toxicity in rabbits p 111 A85-20695 ventricles during coronary occlusion p 112 A85-20725 donation in female pilots DUMANSKII, IU. D. FELL, R. D. [AD-A148045] p 140 N85-17529 The question of hygenic regulations for the Fatigue and contraction of slow and fast muscles in DAVYDOV, G. A. electromagnetic fields of radar systems hypokinetic/hypodynamic rats p 113 A85-21116 Dynamics of external respiration and gas metabolism p 154 A85-20657 FERNANDEZ, E. under combined effect of hypoxia and hypercapnia Methodological approaches to the determination of the Algal culture studies related to a Closed Ecological Life p 138 N85-17519 dimensions of radiation-protection zones around TV Support System (CELSS) DE BAGHEERA, G. broadcasting centers and TV relay transmitters [NASA-CR-177322] p 158 N85-16470 Pilot judgment training validation experiment p154 A85-20662 FILATOVA, T. G. p 146 A85-21575 OURNEV, V. I. Contribution of lysosomes to recovery processes in the DEBOISSIERE, T. Dynamics of changes of peripheral-blood leuckocytes liver after physical exercise p110 A85-20683 Radial maze performance in three strains of mice - Role after physical exercise in untrained persons FISHMAN, P. S. of the fimbria/fornix p114 A85-21972 p 131 A85-22507 Increased cytosolic androgen receptor binding in rat DEHNER, G. F. DVORETSKII, D. P. striated muscle following denervation and disuse Development of a preprototype times wastewater Changes in external respiration and gas exchange p114 A85-21539 recovery subsystem, addendum indices in cats with hyperthermia p 112 A85-20837 FISHTEIN, G. N. [NASA-CR-171823] p 158 N85-16468 DYMIN, V. V. Closed microecosystems - A new test-object for DELLINGER, J. A. The effect of hydrazine on reproductive function in biophysical and ecological investigations Measuring the pilot performance- effects of animals for different ways of intake into the organism p 108 A85-19816 neurotoxicosis p 156 A85-21590 p 109 A85-20655 FITTS, R. H. DEMAIO, J. DZHEBRAILOVA, T. D. Effect of disuse on sarcoplasmic reticulum in fast and Psychophysical assessment of simulator visual Influence of geomagnetic disturbances on slow skeletal muscle displays p 148 A85-21595 cardiovascular function of athletes p 138 N85-17516 [NASA-CR-174337] p118 N85-17508 DEMIDOV, 0. A. DZHUSIPOV, A. K. Acid phosphatase and protease activities in immobilized Effect of transmeridional travel on the adaptation The effect of diuretics on the humoral system of kidney rat skeletal muscles dynamics of the fatty-acid composition of the blood plasma in healthy people p 127 A85-20734 prostaglandins in patients with hypertension [NASA-CR-174340] p 118 N85-17509 DENISENKO, IU. P. p 132 A85-22525 A comparison of rat myosin from fast and slow skeletal Method for assessing the functional state of the muscle and the effect of disuse support-motor system in athletes p 124 A85-20661 [NASA-CR-174339] p118 N85-17510 DENISOV, V. L. FLYNN, E. T. The effect of hydrazine on reproductive function in Pathogenesis and treatment of cerebral air embolism animals for different ways of intake into the organism EASTMEN, C. and associated disorders p 109 A85-20655 Are separate temperature and activity oscillators [AD-A146723] p 134 N85-16443 DEVIATAIKIN, E. V. necessary to explain the phenomena of human circadian FOLEY, M. E. Development of the concept of control levels with rhythms? p 123 A85-20579 Effects of body mass and morphology on thermal application to the practice of radiation control responses in water ECKEL, J. S. p 154 A85-20665 [AD-A147558] p 136 N85-16455 Analytic and subjective assessments of operator DIACHENKO, V. K. workload imposed by communications tasks in transport FORT, A. Correlation between acute disturbances of brain aircraft i p 145 A85-21571 Workload assessment for two-man crew certification circulation and variations of the geomagnetic field p 145 A85-21568 EDEU P- O. p 126 A85-20716 FOUSHEE, H. C. DIAKONOVA, E. G. Safe decompression schedules for caisson workers [PB85-103612/GAR] p 138 N85-16463 Dyads and triads at 35,000 feet - Factors affecting group The therapeutic effect of pratisol and its influence on process and aircrew performance p 151 A85-21850 central and peripheral hemodynamic parameters in EMANUEL, N. M. FRANCESCONI, R. P. patients with hypertension p 125 A85-20702 Biophysical aspects of the effect of physical and An atropinized heat-stressed rat model: Dose response DIDELOT, F. chemical factors on living organisms - The defensive effects and pharmacokinetics Arterial hypertension among the members of flight properties of antioxidants p110 A85-20671 [AD-A146851] p 117 N85-16423 crews p 123 A85-20273 ENGLUND, C. E. Thermoregulatory responses during exercise at graded DIDIER, A. Cognitive performance during successive sustained Arterial hypertension among the members of flight hypohydration levels physical work episodes [AD-A147733] p 140 N85-17528 crews p 123 A85-20273 [AD-A148061] p 162 N85-17556 DIEHL, A. FRANK, l_ H. An investigation of the effectiveness of pilot judgment ENRIGHT, J. T. Simulator sickness - A special case of the transformed training p 150 A85-21615 Mutual excitation of damped oscillators and perceptual world. I - Scope of the problem DILLE, J. R. self-sustainment of circadian rhythms p157 A85-21606 Efforts to improve aviation medical examiner p 109 A85-20577 FRAZIER, J. W. performance through continuing medical education and Sleep duration for human subjects during internal Development of an electro-pneumatic anti-G valve for annual performance reports desynchronization p 124 A85-20584 high performance fighter aircraft [AD-A148078] p 140 N85-17531 EREMINA, E. l_ [AD-A148468] p 163 N85-17561 DIRLICH, G. Indicators of the cardiovascular system depending on FREIVALDS, A. Looking at human circadian phenomena from a age, therapeutic-running distance, and the duration of the Advanced development of an active neuromusculature tramemwork of simple stochastic models time period in which this form of therapy is applied response to mechanical stress p 123 A85-20582 p 131 A85-22509 [AD-A148436] p 141 N85-17536 DMITRIEV, A. D. ERINA, E. V. FRIES, I. B. The prevention of disorders in the contractile function The therapeutic effect of pratisol and its influence on Symptoms of impending pilot error of the heart during an experimental infarction with the help central and peripheral hemodynamic parameters in p 146 A85-21577 of preliminary adaptation to the effects of stress and opioid FROLOV, A. V. patients with hypertension p 125 A85-20702 peptides p116 A85-22523 A new psychophysiological test of information type and DOBROLIUBOVA, B. A. EROSHEVSKII, T. I. its possible applications in cardiology Potentiometric method for determining potassium and A quantitative assessment of the occular fundus applied p 125 A85-20703 sodium ion concentration in the blood plasma and serum to the study of the pathology of the optic nerve FROLOV, V. N. using ion-selective electrodes - p 110 A85-20663 p 127 A85-20722 Distinctions of-SPF-rats used-in experiments aboard, OOBSON, S. B. EVANS, 0. E. biosatellites pit? N85-16427 Bibliography of venomous and poisonous marine Pathogenesis and treatment of cerebral air embolism FUCHEZ, J. animals and their toxins and associated disorders Chronobiological investigation of three long-haul tours [AD-A148409] p119 N85-17514 [AD-A146723] p 134 N85-16443 of duty p 122 A85-20270

B-3 GABER, B. P. PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX

GONZALEZ, H. GVOZDEV, S. V. Bibliography of venomous and poisonous marine Pulmonary blood flow and oxygenation of arterial blood GABER, B. P. animals and their toxins in a healthy subject upon 7 days hypokinesia Liposome-encapsulated hemoglobin for emergency IAD-A146409) p 119 N85-17514 p 134 N85-16439 resuscitation GOODMAN, L. S. [AD-A146794) p 135 N85-16446 The identification of processes underlying skilled aviator GAKAL, R. K. performance p 149 A85-21601 H Hygienic assessment of certain brands of rubber and GOODYEAR, C. the possibility of using them in water supply systems HACKNEY, J. D. Development of an electro-pneumatic anti-G valve for Short-term human respiratory effects of nitrogen dioxide: p 154 A85-20654 high performance fighter aircraft Determination of quantitative dose-response profiles. GALANTER, E. [AD-A148468] p 163 N85-17561 Phase 2: Exposure of asthmatic volunteers to 4 PPM Behavioral indicators of pilot workload GOPHER, D. p 145 A85-21572 NO2 On the psychophysics of workload - Why bother with [PB85-104388/GAR] p 137 N85-16462 GANDHI, G. S. subjective measures? p 149 A85-21612 Analysis of cases of GTT abnormality HALEY, J. l_, JR. GORBATENKO, A. S. p 130 A85-22156 SPH-4 US Army flight helmet performance, 1972 - Method for determining the structure of a small group GAUQUELIN, G. 1983 using a formalized analysis of interpersonal choices Epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine during a [AD-A148674] p 164 N85-17562 4-day head-down bed rest p 128 A85-21119 p 143 A85-20712 HALLENBECK, J. M. GAVRISH, A. S. GORBATENKO, T. M. Pathogenesis and treatment of cerebral air embolism Microhemodynamic disturbances of the myocardium and Method for determining the structure of a small group and associated disorders skeletal muscle in the presence of partially restricted using a formalized analysis of interpersonal choices [AD-A146723] p 134 N85-16443 coronary blood flow p 109 A85-20015 p 143 A85-20712 HAMILTON, B. E. GAWRON, V. J. GORBUNOVA, L. D. Performance on a Memory and Search Task (MAST) A computer simulation of visual detection performance Effects of individual mnemonic characteristics on by Army aviators during a 21-day field training exercise derived from published data p 156 A85-21S92 problem solving p 151 N85-16419 p 147 A85-21591 GAYNOR, J. A. GORDON, D. G. HAMRA, M. Pilot error as a symptom of inadequate stress coping Dynamical relations for left ventricular ejection - Flow Role of muscle mass and mode of contraction in p 147 A85-21583 rate, momentum, force and impulse p 129 A85-21773 circulatory responses to exercise p 128 A85-21118 GAZENKO, O. G. GORDON, H. W. HANNEMAN, G. D. The development of the vestibular apparatus under Cognitive asymmetry and occupation. Computer Tolerance endpoint for evaluating the effects of heat conditions of weightlessness programmers, students, and bank personnel, part 1 and stress in dogs [NASA-TM-77517] p117 N85-16422 part 2 [AD-A148104) p119 N85-17511 GEKHMAN, B. I. [AD-A147125] p 152 N85-17540 HARRIS, J. L Efforts to improve aviation medical examiner Comparative studies of control laws for skin blood flow GORDON, S. L in a thermally neutral zone p 115 A85-22499 performance through continuing medical education and Evaluation of the musculoskeletal diseases program annual performance reports GENCO, L. V. [PB84-230648J p 137 N85-16461 [AD-A148078J p 140 N85-17531 Testing changes in visual function due to orbital GOZULOV, S. A. HARRIS, R. L., SR. environment Main research trends in medical support for flight [AD-A147259] p 136 N85-16453 Flight versus simulator scan behavior safety p129 A85-21652 GEORGE, E. W. p 144 A85-21564 GRACHEVA, I. V. Improved radiographic viewing system HART, S. G. Alterations in the content of phospholipids, blood sugar, [AD-A147587] p 136 N85-16456 Pilot errors as a source of workload and blood coagulation during long-term cooling GERLINSKAIA, L A. P150 A85-21614 p 111 A85-20692 The dynamics of steroid hormones under adaptation to HARTMAN, B. cold in different inbred lines of rats p 112 A85-20708 GRAHAM, C. Cockpit workload is the tip of the iceberg GERZANICH, V. V. Effects of pyridostigmine on psychomotor and visual p 144 A85-21563 Natural electrical sympathetic activity, removed from the performance [AD-A148553] p 141 N85-17539 HARTZELL, A. A. surface of human skin p 121 A85-19941 The effect of beta adrenergic blockade on ratings of Natural electrical activity of human sympathetic nerve GRAHAM, J. M. perceived exertion Effects of low temperatures on the growth and unfrozen fibers, recorded from body surface p 133 N85-16433 [AD-A148053] p 140 N85-17530 GHARIB, C. water content of an aquatic plant [AD-A147107] p117 N85-16424 HEGGE, F. Epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine during a Performance on a Memory and Search Task (MAST) 4-day head-down bed rest p 128 A85-21119 GRAHAM, R. M. by Army aviators during a 21-day field training exercise GIBB, J. W. Role of muscle mass and mode of contraction in p 147 A85-21591 Other challenges in the development of the orbiter circulatory responses to exercise p 128 A85-21118 HEINRICH, S. R. environmental control hardware p 161 N85-16924 GREBENNIKOV, S. A. Other challenges in the development of the orbiter GIFFIN, W. C. The dependence of erythron reaction on the intensity environmental control hardware p 161 N85-16924 Combining destination diversion decisions and critical and duration of the effect of a constant magnetic field in-flight event diagnosis in computer aided testing of p112 A85-20839 HELMREICH, R. L Cockpit management attitudes p 150 A85-21618 pilots p 146 A85-21578 GREBENNIKOVA, N. V. Computer-aided testing of pilot response to critical Lateral specifics of visual perception HETTINGER, l_ J. The functional utility of optical flow acceleration as in-flight events p 150 A85-21617 p 133 N85-16436 GILBERTSEN, V. information for detecting loss in altitude GREENE, f. p 148 A85-21597 The respiratory sinus arrhythmia - A measure of cardiac Color discrimination as a function of saturation, field size age p 122 A85-20047 and adaptation level p 148 A85-21594 HILGENDORF, R. L GILCHER, R. O. Synthesized voice and voice actuated control in the GREGOIRE, H. cockpit p 155 A85-21557 Aviation-related cardiorespiratory effects of blood Voice recognition technology - Challenge of the 80s HINTON, D. A. donation in female pilots p155 A85-21556 [AD-A148045] p 140 N85-17529 Aircraft automation - The problem of the pilot interface GRITSKEVICH, N. L p156 A85-21562 GLADDEN, L. B. Physiological-biochemical correlates of behavioral Fatigue and contraction of slow and fast muscles in responses in cats under emotional stress HOCHBERG, J. hypokinetic/hypodynamic rats p 113 A85-21116 p 111 A85-20694 Behavioral indicators o1 pilot workload p 145 A85-21572 GLADUE, R. GRZESKOWIAK, K. Algal culture studies related to a Closed Ecological Life Template-directed synthesis on the pentanucleotide HODGDON, J. A. Support System (CELSS) CpCpGpCpC p 114 A85-21538 Technique for measuring body circumferences and [NASA-CR-177322] p 158 N85-16470 skinfold thicknesses GUBANOV, V. G. [AD-A148166] p 140 N85-17532 GLEZER, G. A. Closed micro-ecosystems - A new test-object for Hemodynamic and electrocardiograph^ changes during biophysical and ecological investigations Cognitive performance during successive sustained hyperventilation tests in patients with arterial p 108 A8S-19816 physical work episodes hypertension p 124 A85-20672 [AD-A148061J p162 N85-17556 GUBKA, P. I. GOETERS, K.-M. HOLDEN, W. L Indicators of the cardiovascular system depending on Radical factorial changes during practice as age, therapeutic-running distance, and the duration of the Comparison of thermal responses between rest and leg misinterpretations of FA results p 146 A85-21600 time period in which this form of therapy is applied exercise in water GOLOMAZOV, S. V. p 131 A85-22509 [AD-A146818] p 135 N85-16448 Success in receiving balls depending on velocity, GUELL.A. HORVATH, S. M. direction, and duration of ball-flight tracking Epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine during a Influences of age and gender on human p 155 A85-20731 4-day head-down bed rest p 128 A85-21119 thermoregulatory responses to cold exposures GOLOVANEVA, G. V. GULIAR, S. A. p 129 A85-21122 Work conditions and status of health of female workers The basic characteristics of functional changes in the Cardiovascular reactions to cold exposures differ with in the vegetable-greenhouse industry (Review of the human respiratory system in adaptation to hyperbaric age and gender p 129 A85-21123 literature) p 127 A85-20726 conditions p 121 A85-20014 HOWELL, C. GOLYZHNIKOV, V. A. GUPTA, J. K. Algal culture studies related to a Closed Ecological Life Echocardiographic indicators of the deficiency of the Indigenously developed liquid cooled suit and its Support System (CELSS) bicuspid valve P 124 A85-20674 performance p 157 A85-22151 [NASA-CR-177322] p 158 N85-16470

B-4 PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX KISLIAKOV, IU. IA.

HRUSHESKY, W. J. M. Methodological approaches to the determination of the KARLOVA, N. A. The respiratory sinus arrhythmia - A measure of cardiac dimensions of radiation-protection zones around TV Echocardiographic indicators of the deficiency of the age P 122 A85-20047 broadcasting centers and TV relay transmitters tricuspid valve p 124 A85-20674 HUBBARD, R. W. p 154 A85-20662 KARPENKO, A. V. An atropintzed heat-stressed rat model: Dose response IVANOV, IU. A. The workload of operators of modern steam power effects and pharmacokinetics Experimental validation of the necessity of the correction plants p 127 A85-20729 [AD-A146851] P"7 N85-16423 of the diet of athletes under intense thermal and physical KARPOVA, ZH. I. HUBMAYR, R. D. loads p 131 A85-22503 Effect of strenuous muscular work on the hematological Regional lung strain in dogs during deflation from total IVANOV, V. N. indicators in athletes p 131 A85-22505 lung capacity P "3 A85-21120 Effect of transmeridional travel on the adaptation KASHINA, I. A. dynamics of the fatty-acid composition of the blood plasma HUGGINS, D. Functional inter-hemisphere asymmetry in recognition in healthy people p 127 A85-20734 Algal culture studies related to a Closed Ecological Life of visual stimuli of various classes p 138 N85-17517 IVANOV, Y. A. Support System (CELSS) KASHKOVSKAIA, G. T. [NASA-CR-177322) p 158 N85-16470 Simultaneous determination of radiation and convection heat transfer p 139 N85-17523 Investigation of chemotaxis in vivo in man HUGHES, H. p 125 A85-20686 Cockpit workload is the tip of the iceberg KASTHURI, A. S. p 144 A8S-21563 Problems in aero-medical evaluation. II - Some cases HUGHES, R. G. of ECG diagnosis of asymptomatic IHD reviewed TAC BRAWLER - An application of engagement JACEY, M. J. p 130 A85-22153 simulation modeling to simulator visual system display Effects of restricted water intake on performance in a KATAOKA, R. W. requirements for air combat maneuvering cold environment Military vital sign monitor p 157 A85-21607 [AD-A146904] p 136 N85-16450 [AD-A1472571 p 136 N85-16452 HUNTOON, R. B. JACKSON, D. l_ KATINAS, G. S. Displays, deja vu p 155 A85-21560 United Airlines' cockpit resource management training Tissue homeostasis and its mechanisms p 144 A85-21565 p110 A85-20687 JANSA, K. KATKOV, V. Y. The necessity and possibility of the simulation of pilot's Pulmonary blood flow and oxygenation of arterial blood physiological sensations p 142 A85-19883 IAMUTOVA, l_ M. in a healthy subject upon 7 days hypokinesia JARSAILLON, E. Effect of strenuous muscular work on the hematological p 134 N85-16439 Epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine during a indicators in athletes p 131 A85-22505 4-day head-down bed rest p 128 A85-21119 KAZIEV, M. KH. IANVAREVA, I. N. JENNINGS, T. J. Success in receiving balls depending on velocity, The dynamics of changes in the functional state of direction, and duration of ball-flight tracking Development of an electro-pneumatic anti-G valve for neurons in the central nervous system in response to high performance fighter aircraft p 155 A85-20731 long-term stimulation p114 A85-22119 [AD-A148468J p 163 N85-17561 KELLNER, T. P. IARTSEVA, T. V. JENSEN, R. S. Acute oral toxicity (LD50) of 4-nitrophenyl Increased permeability of erythrocyte membranes with Symposium on Aviation Psychology, 2nd, Columbus, OH, monochloromethyl (Phenyl) phosphinate (TA009) in male respect to sodium as a risk factor in hypertensive rats disease P 132 A85-22524 April 25-28, 1983, Proceedings p 143 A85-21551 JONES, J. E. [AD-A148337] p119 N85-17513 IARULLIN, KH. KH. KELLOGG, R. S. Changes in the nervous system as a result of long-term An analysis of constraints to coordinated tactical crew interaction in the P-3C aircraft Simulator sickness - A special case of the transformed impairments of motor activity p 124 A85-20673 [AO-A147220) p 160 N85-16478 perceptual world. I - Scope of the problem IARUZHNYI, N. V. JONES, R. L p 157 A85-21606 Dynamics of oxygen consumption in the recovery period after short-duration exercises of maximum force Collateral ventilation during high-frequency oscillation in KENNEDY, R. S. p 121 A85-19943 dogs p113 A85-21121 Simulator sickness - A special case of the transformed JORGENSEN, C. C. perceptual world. I - Scope of the problem IASTREBTSOV, A. I. A computer simulation of visual detection performance p 157 A85-21606 Shifts in the spatial synchronization of rabbit cortical potentials following application of noradrenaline to the derived from published data p 156 A85-21592 KERCHNER, R. M. JOYCE, G. F. visual cortex P 109 A85-20006 TAC BRAWLER - An application of engagement Non-enzymatic template-directed synthesis on RNA ILLE, H. simulation modeling to simulator visual system display Arterial hypertension among the members of flight random copolymers - Poly(C. U) templates requirements for air combat maneuvering p113 A85-21537 crews P 123 A85-20273 p 157 A85-21607 IMHOFF, M. L Template-directed synthesis on the pentanucleotide KESSEL, C. J. The use of digital spaceborne SAR data for the CpCpGpCpC p114 A85-21538 Digital modelling of pilot workload in high speed high delineation of surface features indicative of malaria vector performance aircraft p 156 A85-21573 breeding habitats p 118 N85-17230 KHACHATURIANTS, L S. INOUE, T. K Problems in the simulation and optimization of the Non-enzymatic template-directed synthesis on RNA functional condition and activity of a human operator random copolymers - Poly(C, U) templates KAKKO, R. p119 A85-19933 p113 A85-21537 Assessment of radiation dosages obtained by intake of KHALOIMOV, A. I. Template-directed synthesis on the pentanucleotide radioactive fallout contaminated food A nonmonotonic pattern of temperature changes in the CpCpGpCpC p114 A85-21538 [vTT-292] p 137 N85-16460 conformation of protein in the predenaturation temperature IRIPKHANOV, B. B. KALCHENKO, V. A. region p 110 A85-20669 Distribution of blood flow to brain, kidneys, gut, spleen Mutagenesis and radiation levels in population KHAN, F. A. and posterior extremities in cats in acute hypoxia habitats p 115 A85-22514 The use of digital spaceborne SAR data for the p118 N85-16434 KAMAREI, A. R. delineation of surface features indicative of malaria vector ISAEVA, S. A. Feasibility of producing a range of food products from breeding habitats p 118 N85-17230 The effect of ischemia on the linking of stimulation and a limited range of undifferenitiated major food KHOMULO, P. S. contraction processes in rat papillary muscle components Physiological-biochemical correlates of behavioral p116 A85-22517 [NASA-CR-177329] p 159 N85-16473 responses in cats under emotional stress ISAICHEV, S. A. KANE, T. A. p111 A85-20694 Population-genetic analysis of certain parameters of Effect of cold exposure on liver and muscle cAMP KILINA, T. S. color perception p 126 A85-20711 content and cAMP phosphodiesterase activity Systems-quantitative assessment of adaptation to ISHMUKHAMETOV, A. I. p113 A85-21125 muscular work in athletes p 126 A85-20704 Visual evoked potentials with disrupted functioning of KANTOR, J. E. KIM, D. H. nonspecific cerebral systems p 133 N85-16437 Effect of disuse on sarcoplasmic reticulum in fast and The USAF pilot selection and classification research slow skeletal muscle ITO, Y. program p 149 A85-21602 The lipid composition and its alteration during the growth [NASA-CR-174337] p118 N85-17508 KANUNIKOV, I. E. stage in pathogenic fungus, epidermophyton (loccosum KINDWALL, E. P. [NASA-TM-77440] p116 N85-16421 The problem of the functional significance of certain Safe decompression schedules tor caisson workers EEG parameters and the principle of dominance IUNKO, M. A. I.PB8S-103812/GAFI) p 138 N85-16463 The relationship of potassium and sodium content, p 130 A85-22118 KING, E. G. ATPase activity, and ATP content in the blood of burn KARACHEV, 1.1. Collateral ventilation during high-frequency oscillation in victims p 127 A85-20836 Methodological approaches to the determination of the dogs p113 A85-21121 IURMIN, E. A. dimensions of radiation-protection zones around TV KIRSCH, K. A. The relationship of potassium and sodium content, broadcasting centers and TV relay transmitters Effects of dehydration on the vasopressin response to ATPase activity, and ATP content in the blood of bum p 154 A85-20662 immersion p 128 A85-21117 victims p 127 A85-20836 KAREL, M. KISELEVA, N. B. IVANITSKIY, A. M. Problems associated with the utilization of algae in The directional selectivity of neurons of the superior Central regulation of sensory flow in human visual bioregenerative life support systems colliculus in cats - The influence of stimulus velocity system p 133 NB5-16435 INASA-CR-166615] p 158 N85-16469 p114 A85-22120 IVANOV, D. S. Feasibility of'producing a range'of'food products from KISLIAKOV, IU. IA. The question of hygenic regulations for the a limited range of undifferenitiated major food A mathematical model of fluid transport in the proximal electromagnetic fields of radar systems components convolution tubule and capillaries of the kidneys p 154 A85-20657 [NASA-CR-177329] p 159 N85-16473 p110 A85-20670

B-5 KLEIN, W. H. PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX

KLEIN, W. H. KOSHCHEEV, V. S. Human factors characteristics of the Joint Tactical Molecular aspects of early development The use of certain indicators of the status of Fusion Test Bed: Field test 467 results - - p 109 A85-20505 immunological reactivity and physiological functions for [AD-A146856] p 159 N85-16476 KLEMPARSKAIA, N. N. assessing the health of a population KUCHKIN, S. N. The use of certain indicators of the status of p 124 A85-20651 Factors determining effectiveness of voluntary decrease immunological reactivity and physiological functions for KOSSOVOI, A. l_ in ventilation during muscular work using instrumented assessing the health of a population Computer tomography for the diagnosis of diseases of feedback p 139 N85-17520 p 124 A85-20651 the larynx p 127 A85-20721 KUDRIN, I. D. KLIMOV, V. V. KOSZENSKI, E. P. Features characterizing changes in human work capacity The audiological characteristics of Menieres disease Other challenges in the development of the orbiter in extreme conditions p 129 A85-21721 according to auditory evoked potentials of the brain environmental control hardware p 161 N85-16924 KUKHTINA, G. V. Spatial dynamics of bioelectric processes of the brain stem p 126 A85-20718 KOVALENKO, T. N. KLIMOVA-CHERKASOVA, V. I. in the case of long-term contact with physical factors Mechanisms of blood oxygenation disorders in the lungs Correlation between cortical and autonomic processes and their correction p 125 A85-20684 p 120 A85-19935 in the regulation of the functional states of the human KULAICHEV, A. P. KOVALEV, V. I. brain p 121 AB5-20002 Interactive system for the preparation and presentation Motivational sphere of personality as a manifestation KLINTSEVICH, G. N. of visual information p 154 A85-20713 of the totality of social relationships p 142 A85-20676 State of the vascular tonus of the extremities during KUPYROV, V. N. frostbite p 125 A85-20675 KOVROV, B. G. Hygienic assessment of certain brands of rubber and KLYUYEV, A. V. Closed microecosystems - A new test-object for the possibility of using them in water supply systems Establishment of posture and working movements of biophysical and ecological investigations p 154 A85-20654 pilot in air crash enquiries p 158 N85-16417 p 108 A85-19816 KUROVA, N. S. KOBKOVA, I. O. KOZIARIN, I. P. Shifts in the spatial synchronization of rabbit cortical A mechanism for the hypotensive effect of increpan Effect of infranoise on the trace-element metabolism potentials following application of noradrenaline to the p116 A85-22519 in the body p110 A85-20664 visual cortex p 109 A85-20006 KOCHER, J. A. KOZLOV, A. V. KUTS, V. A. The value and utility of inflight onboard simulation The role of the sympathetic nervous system in changes Microhemodynamic disturbances of the myocardium and [AD-A148033] p 152 N85-17543 of systemic hemodynamics and myocardial contractility in skeletal muscle in the presence of partially restricted KOHN, R. rats with congenital hypertension p 116 A85-22518 coronary blood flow p 109 A85-20015 Human factors in airline training p 143 A85-20905 KOZMIN, R. K. KUTSENKO. G. I. KOLESNIKOVA, A. V. A method for determining the anaerobic-exchange Device for determining the spatial coordination of hand An investigation of the functional state and work quality threshold for lung ventilation during running movements p 154 A85-20658 of power-plant operators during work of varying intensity p 157 A85-22504 KUZEMKIN, V. A. p 127 A85-20728 KRASNIKOV, N. P. Correlation between cortical and autonomic processes KOLGANOV, A. V. Investigation of the functions of external breathing and in the regulation of the functional states of the human An investigation of the dose-bioeffect relationship in blood circulation, determining and limiting human physical brain p 121 A85-20002 long-term exposure to industrial noise work capacity p 121 A85-19942 KUZMINA, T. R. p 124 A85-20653 KRASNOSELSKII, A. M. The dynamics of changes in the functional state of KOLONTAREVA, I. A. Bicycle ergometry testing in the diagnosis of coronary neurons in the central nervous system in response to State of the vascular tonus of the extremities during heart disease in women in comparison with selective long-term stimulation p 114 A85-22119 frostbite p 125 A85-20675 coronary angiography data p 132 A85-22522 KONNOVA, l_ A. KRAVCHUK, A. P. Blood plasma alpha-1-antitrypsin and The use of hot and cold for the regulation of circulation alpha-2-macroglobulin activity in combined and the maintenance of hemostasis p 116 A85-22520 LANGFORD, M. J. radiation-thermal trauma p115 A85-22515 KREINES, V. M. Fatal hemorrhagic shock and acetate solutions Disturbances in cardiological and hemodynamic function KONOVALOV, V. C. [AD-A146754] p 134 N85-16444 Hygienic assessment of certain brands of rubber and associated with crush syndrome and their correction by LANIADO, M. the possibility of using them in water supply systems detoxication p 109 A85-20020 Effects of dehydration on the vasopressin response to p 154 A85-20654 KREMPEL, D. M. immersion p 128 A85-21117 KONOVALOV, V. F. Can the Aggressors continue to be effective in the F-5E? LANOOTE, M. Features of interhemispheric interactions during the Chronobiological investigation of three long-haul tours memorization of information p 143 A85-20709 [AD-A146861] p 151 N85-16465 KRISHNAKUMAR, K. S. of duty p 122 A85-20270 KONSTANTINOV, M. A. LAPIERRE, J. Individual-typological differences in the self-regulation Low cost simulation of a UH-1 training mission using array processors-pilot performance evaluation Parasite pathology among the personnel of an airline of tne cardiovascular system p 120 A85-19936 company p 123 A85-20271 [AIAA PAPER 85-0160] p 153 A85-19557 KOONCE, J. M. KRIUKOVA, L. V. LATEGOLA, M. T. A brief history of aviation psychology Aviation-related cardiorespiratory effects of blood Rational combination of drugs in sports medicine p 149 A85-21610 donation in female pilots (Review of the literature) p 131 A85-22510 [AD-A148045] p 140 N85-17529 KOPYLOV, A. G. KRIVCHENKO, A. I. The dynamics of changes in the functional state of Distribution of blood flow to brain, kidneys, gut, spleen LAUGER, P. neurons in the central nervous system in response to and posterior extremities in cats in acute hypoxia Load factor and modifications of the long-term stimulation p114 A85-22119 P118 N85-16434 electrocardiogram p 123 A85-20272 KORINEVSKII, A. V. KRONAUER, R. E. LAUGHERY, K. R., JR. Correlation between the characteristics of prestimulus Modeling principles for human circadian rhythms A computer simulation of visual detection performance EEG and the extreme time of sensorimotor reaction p 123 A85-20580 derived from published data p 156 A85-21592 p 120 A85-19937 KRONZ, K. LAVERNHE, J. KORNELIUK, V. A. Cognitive asymmetry and occupation. Computer Parasite pathology among the personnel of an airline The use of certain indicators of the status of programmers, students, and bank personnel, part 1 and company p 123 A85-20271 immunological reactivity and physiological functions for, part 2 LAVRENOVA, T. P. assessing the health of a population ' [AD-A147125] p 152 N85-17540 Neutral alpha-glucosidase in urine as a marker of kidney p 124 A85-20651 KRUEGER, G. P. damage in humans p 125 A85-20696 KORNEVA, E. A. Helicopter copilot workload during nap-of-the-earth LAVRENTEVA, A. A. The hypothalmic-hypophyseal-adrenal system in the flight p145 A85-21574 Effect of transmeridional travel on the adaptation regulation of immunological processes KRUGLIKOV, G. G. dynamics of the fatty-acid composition of the blood plasma p 108 A85-20004 The morphofunctionat state of lung macrophages in healthy people p 127 A85-20734 KOROLEV, N. V. associated with phagocytosis by particles with various LEBAN, M. I. Step device for the automatic determination of physical cytotoxic effects p 126 A85-20715 Effect of surfactants and temperature on the KRUPINA, T. N. worK capacity p 154 A85-20706 hyperfiltration performance of poly(ether/urea) KOROLKOV, V. I. Changes in the nervous system as a result of long-term membranes p 154 A85-20600 impairments of motor activity p 124 A85-20673 Distinctions of SPF rats used in experiments aboard LECOCGUIC, Y. Effects of prolonged hypokinesia on nervous system biosatellites p117 N85-16427 Bilateral phrenic stimulation - A simple technique to p139 N85-17524 KOROLKOVA, T. A. KRUPYSHEV, I. A. assess diaphragmatic fatigue in humans Correlation between the characteristics of prestimulus Acute cochleovestibular dysfunction induced by a spasm p128 A85-21115 EEG and the extreme time of sensorimotor reaction of the internal-ear artery p 127 A85-20720 LEDBETTER, D. C. p 120 A85-19937 KRYLOV, S. S. Dynamical relations for left ventricular ejection - Flow KORSAKOV, I. A. Mechanisms of tolerance to xenobiotics rate, momentum, force and impulse p 129 A85-21773 Central regulation of sensory flow in human visual p 111 A85-20698 LEOERER, J. system p 133 N85-16435 KRYLOV A, N. V. The psychology of copilot assertiveness KORSHUNOV, G. V. Speech-action interrelationships in operational work p 144 A85-21567 Coefficients for the standardization of gas volumes p 158 N85-16418 LEE, A. p 125 A85-20685 KUBALA, A. L. TAC BRAWLER - An application of engagement KORZH, N. N. Human factors and training research in military simulation modeling to simulator visual system display Memory and the construction of a sensory-perceptual organizations and systems requirements for air combat maneuvering space p 143 A85-20680 [AD-A146832] p 159 N85-16475 p 157 A85-21607

B-6 PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX MELNIK, T. A.

LEE, W. P. LIZKO, N. N. MARKOV, KH. M. Fatal hemorrhagic shock and acetate solutions Distinctions of SPF rats used in experiments aboard The role of the sympathetic nervous system in changes (AD-A1467541 p 134 N85-16444 biosatellites P 117 N85-16427 of systemic hemodynamics and myocardial contractility in LEGER, A. LOGAN, B. A., JR. rats with congenital hypertension p 116 A85-22518 Acquisition of inlormation in central vision after a Space Station remote manipulator requirements MARKOV, V. V. peripheral-acquisition task - Effect of load factor and seat definition Current status and prospects of the application of inclination p 122 A85-20268 [AIAA PAPER 85-0029] p 153 A85-19466 computer techniques and mathematical methods in the Effect of load factor and seat inclination on the times LOGVINENKO, A. D. complex medical monitoring of athletes of acquisition for peripherally presented targets Spatial-frequency selectivity of adaptation to a p 127 A85-20732 p 122 A85-20269 composite sine-grid p 143 A85-20681 MARSHAK, O. V. LOSEV, V. S. LEHNER, P. E. Effect of tranquilizers on critical flicker fusion frequency A comparison of EEG and CAT observations of impaired Mental models and cooperative problem solving with in the visual analyzer p 120 A85-19939 cerebral circulation p 126 A85-20717 expert systems MARSTON, P. T. [AD-A147843] p 160 N85-16479 LOVIAGIN, E. V. Human factors characteristics of the Joint Tactical Topography of the internal-surface relief of the wall of LEONOV, A. N. Fusion Test Bed: Field test 467 results the left cardiac ventricle in the diastole phase 1AD-A146856] p 159 N85-16476 The effect of hyberbaric oxygenation on oxygen tension, p 125 A85-20688 cerebral blood flow, and respiratory-enzyme activity in the MARTIN, E. L. LOZANO, P. Practice makes perfect cerebral hemispheres and brain stem as a result of Cockpit workload is the tip of the iceberg [AD-A147124] p 151 N85-16466 ischemia p 112 A85-20838 p 144 A85-21563 LEPROHON, C. E. LUKASH, A. I. MARTIN, W. Dopamine stimulation of phosphatidylcholine (lecithin) Biochemical assessment of individual sensitivity to Color discrimination as a function of saturation, field size biosynthesis in rat brain neurons (phospholipid oxygen toxicity in rabbits p 111 A85-20695 and adaptation level p 148 A85-21594 / N-methylation/synaptosomes/catecholamines/ norepin LUKOMSKAIA, I. S. MARTYSHCHENKO, N. V. ephrine) p 115 A85-22225 Neutral alpha-glucosidase in urine as a marker of kidney Hygienic assessment of certain brands of rubber and LESTER, L F. damage in humans p 125 A85-20696 the possibility of using them in water supply systems The relationship between personality and irrational LUSAYCHUK, Y. S. p 154 A85-20654 judgment in civil pilots p 150 A85-21616 Natural electrical activity of human sympathetic nerve MATTHEW, C. B. LEVASHOV, M. M. fibers, recorded from body surface p 133 N85-16433 An atropinized heat-stressed rat model: Dose response Nystagmometry in the evaluation of the state of the LYCHAKOV, D. V. effects and pharmacokinetics vestibular function p 108 A85-19809 The development of the vestibular apparatus under [AD-A146851] p117 N85-16423 LEVY, W. B. conditions of weightlessness MATUSOV, A. L. Direct assessment of synaptic modification rules [NASA-TM-77517] p117 N85-16422 Human adaptation to the extreme conditions of [AD-A148376] p 141 N85-17534 LYNE, P. J. Antarctica p 120 A85-19934 LEWIS, J. L, JR. Aviation-related cardiorespiratory effects of blood MATVEEVA, L. S. Man-machine interface and control of the shuttle digital donation in female pilots Bicycle ergometry testing in the diagnosis of coronary flight system p 160 N85-16894 [AD-A148045] ' p 140 N85-17529 heart disease in women in comparison with selective LEWIS, J. W. LYSYI, L T. coronary angiography data p 132 A85-22522 The interconnection between Intrinsic mechanisms of pain inhibition - Activation by MAX, S. R. stress p113 A85-21373 hypothalamic-hypophyseal-adrenal and sympathoadrenal Increased cytosolic androgen receptor binding in rat LEWIS, S. F. systems in the initial stage of the posttraumatic striated muscle following denervation and disuse response p 112 A85-20835 Role of muscle mass and mode of contraction in p114 A85-21539 circulatory responses to exercise p 128 A85-21118 Modulation of the cytosolic androgen receptor in striated LIAKHOVICH, IU. S. muscle by sex steroids p 114 A85-21543 The effect of ischemia on the linking of stimulation and M contraction processes in rat papillary muscle MAZAEV, V. P. p116 A85-22517 MACEWEN, J. D. Bicycle ergometry testing in the diagnosis of coronary LIAKISHEV, A. A. Toxic hazards research heart disease in women in comparison with selective Bicycle ergometry testing in the diagnosis of coronary [AD-A147857] p117 N85-16425 coronary angiography data p 132 A85-22522 heart disease in women in comparison with selective MAIANSKAIA, N. N. MCBARRON, J. W., II Contribution of lysosomes to recovery processes in the coronary angiography data p 132 A85-22522 Challenges in the development of the shuttle LIAMIN, V. V. liver after physical exercise p 110 A85-20683 extravehicular mobility unit p 160 N85-16922 Investigation of the dynamics of temporal and humeral MAJOR, J. S. MCBRIDE, D. K. blood pressure in gymnasts in the case of dangerous Human factors survey: C-5 pilots The identification of processes underlying skilled aviator situations arising during the performance of exercises on [AD-A147106] p159 N85-16477 performance p 149 A85-21601 apparatus p 126 A85-20705 MAKAROV, V. L. MCCAULEY, M. E. LIAPIN, V. P. Effect of graded physical loads on the condition of redox Simulator sickness - A special case of the transformed Dynamics of changes of peripheral-blood leuckocytes processes in seamen p 129 A85-21723 perceptual world. I - Scope of the problem after physical exercise in untrained persons MAKASHOVA, N. V. p 157 A85-21606 p 131 A85-22507 Method of spatial-frequency analysis and investigation Proceedings of a Workshop on Research Issues in LICINA, J. R. of the frequency-contrast characteristics of the eye under Simulator Sickness SPH-4 US Army flight helmet performance, 1972 - normal conditions p 127 A85-20724 [AD-A148543] p 141 N85-17538 1983 MAKHMUOOV, S. IA. MCCLOY, T. M. [AD-A148674] p 164 N85-17562 Changes in central hemodynamic parameters during Pilot performance evaluation - Human observer vs. LIEBESKIND, J. C. ventricular tachycardia p 115 A85-22516 computer p 149 A85-21603 Intrinsic mechanisms of pain inhibition - Activation by MALACINSKI, G. M. MCCORMICK, D. C. stress p113 A85-21373 Molecular aspects of early development Visual simulation Task and Cue Analysis LINN, W. S. p 109 A85-20505 p157 A85-21608 Short-term human respiratory effects of nitrogen dioxide: MALETIN, V. P. MCHEDLISHVILI, G. I. Determination of quantitative dose-response profiles. The effect of hydrazine on reproductive function in Physiological mechanisms for the regulation of Phase 2: Exposure of asthmatic volunteers to 4 PPM animals for different ways of intake into the organism microcirculation in the cerebral cortex NO2 p 109 A85-20655 p115 A85-22496 [PB85-104388/GAR] p 137 N85-16462 MALINA, N. A. MCINTOSH, M. E. LIPKINA, L. I. The effect of ischemia on the linking of stimulation and Other challenges in the development of the orbiter An investigation of the functional state and work quality contraction processes in rat papillary muscle environmental control hardware p 161 N85-16924 of power-plant operators during work of varying intensity p116 A85-22517 MCKINLAY, W. H. p 127 A85-20728 MALKINSON, T. J. When does the man-machine interface become flight LISAICHUK, IU. S. Peripheral blood flow during rewarming from mild critical? p 155 A85-21464 Natural electrical sympathetic activity, removed from the hypothermia in humans p 128 A85-21114 MCMANN, H. J. surface of human skin p 121 A85-19941 Challenges in the development of the shuttle MALSE, M. W. LITVIN, F. F. extravehicular mobility unit p 160 N85-16922 Heat stress in aviation at Jamnagar - Reid study The fluorescent state of bacteriorhodopsin and its role MEERSON, F. Z. p 130 A85-22152 in initial photoprocesses in purple membrane at -196 C The prevention of disorders in the contractile function p 107 A85-19255 MANELIS, N. G. of the heart during an experimental infarction with the help Variation in photosynthesis with light level for model with Lateral specifics of visual perception of preliminary adaptation to the effects of stress and opioid two photochemical reactions p 118 N85-16430 p 133 N85-16436 peptides p 116 A85-22523 LIUSOV, V. A. MANI, K. V. S. MELNICHENKO, L. V. Increased permeability of erythrocyte membranes with Problems in aero-medical evaluation. II - Some cases Natural electrical sympathetic activity, removed from the respect to sodium as a risk factor in hypertensive of ECG diagnosis of asymptomatic IHD reviewed surface of human skin p 121 A85-19941 disease p 132 A85-22524 p 130 A85-22153 MELNIK, S. G. LIVACK, G. S. MARCHIONDA-FROST, K. Enhancement of the work capacity of pilots by the control Pilot judgment training - Past, present and future Synthesized speech rate and pitch effects on intelligibility of psychophysiological condition p 129 A85-21722 --p-146—ABM1579 of warning messages for pilots -p 149 A85-21611 MELNIK, T. A. - LIVESEY, J. C. MARKINA, N. E. The acid-base state of the blood associated with Chemical protection against ionizing radiation State of the vascular tonus of the extremities during adaptation to alpine conditions in mono- and dizygotic [AD-A147822] p 137 N85-16457 frostbite p 125 A85-20675 twins p 121 A85-20017

B-7 MELNIKOV, I. IU. PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX

MELNIKOV, I. IU. MOSKALENKO, IU. E. NIKONOV, S. F. Role of intercellular interactions in the regulation ol Interrelationship between microlevels and macrolevels Changes in central hemodynamic parameters during erythropoiesis p 111-A85-20697 in the functional organization of the activity of the vascular ventricular tachycardia p 115 A85-22516 MELTON, H. E. systems of the brain p 115 A85-22497 NIKOV, G. P. Safe decompression schedules for caisson workers MOSKALENKO, Y. Y. Psychological aspect of personality self-determination [PB85-103612/GAR] p 138 N85-16463 Distribution of blood flow to brain, kidneys, gut, spleen p 142 A85-20678 MENITSKII, D. N. and posterior extremities in cats in acute hypoxia NOVAK, 0. A. Individual-typological differences in the self-regulation p 118 N85-16434 Method for assessing the functional state of the of the cardiovascular system p 120 A85-19936 MOTUZKOV, I. N. support-motor system in athletes p 124 A85-20661 MENU, J. P. Effect of infranoise on the trace-element metabolism NOVIKOV, G. I. Acquisition of information in central vision after a in the body p110 A85-20664 The directional selectivity of neurons of the superior peripheral-acquisition task - Effect of load factor and seat MOZHERENKOV, V. P. colliculus in cats - The influence of stimulus velocity p114 A85-22120 inclination p 122 A85-20268 Results of an investigation of the comeal sensitivity of NOVIKOVA, L A. Effect of load factor and seat inclination on the times ultrasonic defectoscope operators p 127 A85-20723 of acquisition for peripherally presented targets The effect of hyberbaric oxygenation on oxygen tension, MUKHIN, V. V. p 122 A85-20269 cerebral blood flow, and respiratory-enzyme activity in the An investigation of the dose-bioeffect relationship in MENU, J.-P. cerebral hemispheres and brain stem as a result of long-term exposure to industrial noise Vocal command in aviation p 153 A85-20275 ischemia p112 A85-20838 p 124 A85-20653 MEREDITH, M. A. NOVITSKAYA, L. P. Descending efferents from the superior colliculus relay MUKUMOV, M. R. Specifics of dynamics of brain biopotentials under the integrated multisensory information p 116 A85-22546 The effect of ischemia on the linking of stimulation and influence of complex audible communicative signals MEZHERITSKII, N. I. contraction processes in rat papillary muscle p134 N85-16440 Possibilities of the emergency restoration of the work p116 A85-22517 NOVOSELOVA, G. S. capacity of operator specialists p 129 A85-216S1 MURCIANO, D. Blood plasma alpha-1-antitrypsin and MIAKINCHENKO, E. B. Bilateral phrenic stimulation - A simple technique to alpha-2-macroglobulin activity in combined A method for determining the anaerobic-exchange assess diaphragmatic fatigue in humans radiation-thermal trauma p 115 A85-22515 threshold for lung ventilation during running p 128 A85-21115 NOZAWA, Y. p 157 A85-22504 MURRAY, R. W. The lipid composition and its alteration during the growth MIKESHINA, N. G. Other challenges in the development of the orbiter stage in pathogenic fungus, epidermophyton floccosum Effect of strenuous muscular work on the hematological environmental control hardware p 161 N85-16924 [NASA-TM-77440] p116 N85-16421 indicators in athletes p 131 A85-22505 MURSAtOVA, F. A. MIKHAILOV, V. P. Topography of the internal-surface relief of the wall of Tissue homeostasis and its mechanisms the left cardiac ventricle in the diastole phase p110 A85-20687 p 125 A85-20688 OBUKHAN, E. I. MIKHAILOVA, I. M. MUSACCHIA, X. J. Correlation between cortical and autonomic processes Mitotic activity of myelocaryocytes under microwave Fatigue and contraction of slow and fast muscles in irradiation (2375 MHz) p112 A85-20737 in the regulation of the functional states of the human hypokinetic/hypodynamic rats p 113 A85-21116 ODONNELL, M. G. brain P 121 A85-20002 MUZA, S. R. MIKHALIUK, I. A. Design of an evaluation system to measure performance Thermoregulatory responses during exercise at graded Effect of infranoise on the trace-element metabolism degradation due to continuous operations hypohydration levels [AD-A148188] p 163 N85-17558 in the body p 110 A85-20664 [AD-A147733] p 140 N85-17528 MINCHIN, B. N. OHATA, C. A. Device for determining the spatial coordination of hand Carotid baroreceptor influences on peripheral circulatory movements p 154 A85-206S8 and thermal responses during cold exposure MIROLYUBOV, A. V. N [AD-A146808] p 135 N85-16447 Influence of activation of ASFS-2 on human emotional OLIPHANT, J. L status p152 N85-17522 NADEL, M. Effects of low temperatures on the growth and unfrozen Control and modeling of a CELSS (Controlled Ecological MISHCHENKO, V. P. water content of an aquatic plant Life Support System) Indicators of the cardiovascular system depending on [AD-A147107] p117 N85-16424 age, therapeutic-running distance, and the duration of the [NASA-CR-177324] p 159 N85-16472 OLLINGER, O. time period in which this form of therapy is applied NAITOH, P. Algal culture studies related to a Closed Ecological Life p131 A85-22509 Cognitive performance during successive sustained Support System (CELSS) MITAGVAR1YA, N. P. physical work episodes (NASA-CR-177322] p 158 N85-16470 Effect of microwave radiation on local blood circulation [AD-A148061] p 162 N85-17556 OREKHOV, O. O. and oxygenation of brain tissue p 133 N8S-16431 NASON, J. R. Morphology, pathogenesis, and the classification of the MITIN, IU. V. Challenges in the development of the orbiter active interstitial lung diseases p 126 A85-20714 Acute cochleovestibular dysfunction induced by a spasm thermal control subsystem p 161 N85-16923 ORGEL, L. E. of the internal-ear artery p 127 A85-20720 NAVAKATIKIAN, A. O. Non-enzymatic template-directed synthesis on RNA MOKHOVA, E. N. The workload of operators of modern steam power random copolymers - Poly(C, U) templates Effect of strenuous muscular work on the hematological plants p 127 A85-20729 p113 A85-21537 indicators in athletes p 131 A85-22505 NAYAR, G. S. Template-directed synthesis on the pentanucleotide MOLKOVA, V. L Problems in aero-medical evaluation. II - Some cases CpCpGpCpC p114 A85-21538 Further improvements in the work conditions of of ECG diagnosis of asymptomatic IHD reviewed ORLADY, H. W. women p 127 A85-20730 p 130 A85-22153 Resource management training for the small operator MOMOT, M. D. Analysis of case of diabetes mellitus amongst p 144 A85-21566 Indices of central hemodynamics and the contractile commercial civil aircrew p 130 A85-22157 ORLOV, L. L. capability of the myocardium in healthy persons during NAZAROVA, E. N. Echocardiographic indicators of the deficiency of the physical exercise p 129 A85-21724 visible radiation and standards relating to it in tricuspid valve p 124 A85-20674 MOORE-EDE, M. C. occupational hygiene p 154 A85-20652 ORLOVSKII, P. I. Mathematical models of the circadian sleep-wake; NEBOLSINA, L. I. Topography of the internal-surface relief of the wall of cycle p123 A85-20576 The role of the sympathetic nervous system in changes the left cardiac ventricle in the diastole phase MOORE, W. H. of systemic hemodynamics and myocardial contractility in p 125 A85-20688 Neuro-linguistic programming: Eye movements as rats with congenital hypertension p116 A85-22518 OSADCHII, L. I. indicators of representational systems NECHESOVA, T. A. Coronary inotropic effects on the heart [AD-A147541] p136 N85-16454 A new psychophysiological test of information type and p115 A85-22498 its possible applications in cardiology MOROZ, A. M. OSADCHII, P. V. The relationship of potassium 'and sodium content, p 125 A85-20703 An interpretation of the mechanisms of electrophoretic NEKRASOVA, A. A. ATPase activity, and ATP content in the blood 61 burn mobility variations under the influence of physical fields victims p 127 A85-20836 Endogenous activation of prorenin in hypertensive in a solid framework liquid mosaic erythrocyte model MOROZOV, L A. disease p 125 A85-20701 p 107 A85-19254 Effect of graded physical loads on the condition of redox The effect of diuretics on the humoral system of kidney prostaglandins in patients with hypertension OSAMA, S. M. processes in seamen p 129 A85-21723 Pathogenesis, clinical course, complications and p 132 A85-22525 MOROZOV, L. L. treatment of impaired glucose tolerance - Current NIELSEN, B. E. Can physics help to understand how life arose? concepts p 130 A85-22155 An investigation of the relationship between stressful p 164 A85-20021 life events and psychological, behavioral and physiological OSTROVSKAIA, E. E. MORROW, T. B. outcomes Correlation between the characteristics of prestimulus A crew exposure study. Volume 1: Offshore [AD-A147754] p 152 N85-17541 EEG and the extreme time of sensorimotor reaction [AD-A146884] p 135 N85-16449 NIKIT1NA, N. G. p 120 A85-19937 MOSHKIN, M. P. The question of hygenic regulations for the OTMAKHOVA, N. A. The dynamics of steroid hormones under adaptation to electromagnetic fields of radar systems Features of interhemispheric interactions during the cold in different inbred lines of rats p 112 A85-20708 p 154 A85-20657 memorization of information p 143 A85-20709 MOSHUAKOVA, L A. NIKOLAYENKO, E. M. OVCHARENKO, V. I. Hygienic substantiation of the possibility of using new Pulmonary blood flow and oxygenation of arterial blood Dynamics of changes of peripheral-blood leuckocytes brands of polyolefins (propylene-ethylene copolymer) in in a healthy subject upon 7 days hypokinesia after physical exercise in untrained persons the food industry p 154 A85-20656 p 134 N85-16439 p 131 A85-22507

B-8 PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX REZNICHENKO, V. IU.

OWEN, D. H. PENNYCOOK, J. W. PRISNIAKOV, V. f. Useful optical variables for detecting decelerating self Effects of restricted water intake on performance in a A model for the process of retaining information in human motion p 148 A85-21596 cold environment memory p 142 A8S-20677 The functional utility of optical flow acceleration as [AD-A146904] p 136 N85-16450 PRISNIAKOVA, L M. information for detecting loss in altitude PEPLER, R. D. A model for the process of retaining information in human p 148 A85-21597 Performance evaluation of electronic flight instruments memory p 142 A85-20677 Eyeheight-scaled versus ground-texture-unit-scaled p 144 A85-21SS4 PRIVALOV, P. L. metrics for the detection of loss in altitude PEOUIGNOT, J. M. A calorimetric investigation of G-actin denaturation p 148 A85-21598 Epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine during a p 110 A85-20668 4-day head-down bed rest p 128 A85-21119 OWENS, J. M. PROKHONCHUKOV, A. A. The identification of processes underlying skilled aviator PERIN, M. Homeostasis of osseous tissue under normal conditions Parasite pathology among the personnel of an airline performance p 149 A85-21601 and in the case of extreme effects p 107 A85-19808 company p 123 A85-20271 PROKOPOVA, T. N. PERRY, L. M. The therapeutic effect of pratisol and its influence on Improved radiographic viewing system central and peripheral hemodynamic parameters in [AD-A147587] p 136 N85-16456 patients with hypertension p 125 A85-20702 PALAZZO, A. J. PERTSOV, A. M. PUGACH, V. N. Effects of low temperatures on the growth and unfrozen Twisted vortices in three-dimensional active media The use of hot and cold for the regulation of circulation water content of an aquatic plant p 109 A8S-20094 and the maintenance of hemostasis p116 A85-22520 [AD-A147107] p117 N85-16424 PETROV, Y. A. PALMBAKH, L. R. Change in relationship of biopotentials of brain zones PULAT, B. M. The development of the vestibular apparatus under for various levels of working capacity A computer aided Multi-Man-Machine Work Area Design conditions of weightlessness p 134 N85-16438 and Evaluation System (MAWADES) [NASA-TM-77517] p117 N85-16422 PETROVA, l_ N. [AD-A147950] p 162 N85-17554 PALMER, W. K. Distinctions of SPF rats used in experiments aboard PURNYN, S. L. Effect of cold exposure on liver and muscle cAMP biosatellites p117 N85-16427 Natural electrical sympathetic activity, removed from the content and cAMP phosphodiesterase activity PETTINGER, W. A. surface of human skin p 121 A85-19941 p 113 A85-21125 Role of muscle mass and mode of contraction in PALTSEV, IU. P. circulatory responses to exercise p 128 A85-21118 An investigation of the functional state and work quality PEYRIN, L. of power-plant operators during work of varying intensity Epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine during a p 127 A85-20728 4-day head-down bed rest p 128 A85-21119 RADMER, R. PANDOLF, K. B. PINELIS, V. G. Problems associated with the utilization of algae in Comparison of thermal responses between rest and leg The role of the sympathetic nervous system in changes bioregenerative life support systems exercise in water of systemic hemodynamics and myocardial contractility in [NASA-CR-166615] p 158 N85-16469 [AD-A146818] p 135 N85-16448 rats with congenital hypertension p 116 A8S-22518 Algal culture studies related to a Closed Ecological Life Effects of body mass and morphology on thermal PISH, R. H. Support System (CELSS) responses in water A crew exposure study. Volume 1: Offshore [NASA-CR-177322] p 158 N85-16470 [AD-A147558] p 136 N85-16455 [AD-A146884] p 135 . N85-16449 RAISKINA, M. E. PODOROLSKAIA, L. V. Thermoregulatory responses during exercise at graded Bioelectric mechanisms for the fibrillation of the hypohydration levels Participation of the kidneys in alterations of the ventricles during coronary occlusion p112 A85-20725 [AD-A147733] p 140 N85-17528 fibrinolysis system under electroshock RAJ, M. PANFILOV, A. V. p 111 A85-20693 PODVIGIN, N. F. Problems in aero-medical evaluation. II - Some cases Twisted vortices in three-dimensional active media of ECG diagnosis of asymptomatic IHD reviewed p 109 A85-20094 The directional selectivity of neurons of the superior p 130 A85-22153 PANFILOV, V. V. colliculus in cats - The influence of stimulus velocity RAMENDIK, D. M. The therapeutic effect of pratisol and its influence on p114 A85-22120 Interactive system for the preparation and presentation central and peripheral hemodynamic parameters in POGGIO, T. of visual information p 154 A85-20713 patients with hypertension p 125 A85-20702 Vision by man and machine: How the brain processes PANIN, L_ E. visual information may be suggested by studies in computer RANGE, N. E. Contribution of lysosomes to recovery processes in the vision (and vice versa) Increased cytosolic androgen receptor binding in rat liver after physical exercise p 110 A85-20G83 [AD-A147890] p 137 N85-16458 striated muscle following denervation and disuse PANOV, V. G. POIRIER, J. L p 114 A85-21539 Electrostimulation frequency and the appearance of Load factor and modifications of the Modulation of the cytosolic androgen receptor in striated tetanus in various muscles p 120 A85-19938 electrocardiogram p 123 A85-20272 muscle by sex steroids p 114 A85-21543 PARIENTE, R. POKROVSKAIA, Z. A. RATTAN, N. Bilateral phrenic stimulation - A simple technique to A comparison of EEG and CAT observations of impaired Problems in aero-medical evaluation. II - Some cases assess diaphragmatic fatigue in humans cerebral circulation p 126 A85-20717 of ECG diagnosis of asymptomatic IHD reviewed p128 A85-21115 POLESHCHUK, V. S. p 130 A85-22153 PARRISH, J. The role of the sympathetic nervous system in changes READING, T. E. Integration of judgment training and evaluation in pilot of systemic hemodynamics and myocardial contractility in SPH-4 US Army flight helmet performance, 1972 - training programs through a better educational rats with congenital hypertension p 116 A8S-22518 1983 technology p 146 A85-21580 POLITO, J. [AD-A148674] p 164 N85-17562 A computer simulation of visual detection performance PARTANEN, J. REED, D. J. derived from published data p 156 A85-21592 Assessment of radiation dosages obtained by intake of Chemical protection against ionizing radiation radioactive fallout contaminated food PONOMARENKO, V. A. [AD-A147822] p 137 N85-16457 Mental status in relation to special conditions of [VTT-292] p 137 N85-16460 REESE, C. B. PATTERSON, M. J. activity p 151 N85-16420 Template-directed synthesis on the pentanucleotide PORTNOI, V. F. Psychophysical assessment of simulator visual CpCpGpCpC p114 A85-21538 displays p 148 A85-21595 The effect of ischemia on the linking of stimulation and PATTON, J. F. contraction processes in rat papillary muscle REINSTEIN, D. K. Effects of restricted water intake on performance in a p116 A85-22517 Radial maze performance in three strains of mice - Role cold environment PORUBCANSKY, C. A. of the fimbria/fomix p114 A85-21972 [AD-A146904] p 136 N85-16450 Speech technology - Present and future applications in REISING, J. M. PAUKOV, V. S. the airborne environment p 156 A85-21561 Color coding in fighter cockpits - It isn't black and Morphology, pathogenesis, and the classification of the POSTNOV, I. IU. white p 143 A85-21552 interstitial lung diseases p 126 A85-20714 Increased permeability of erythrocyte membranes with REMIZOV, I. N. PAVLIK, J. respect to sodium as a risk factor in hypertensive Natural electrical sympathetic activity, removed from the Methodological problems related to the use of flight disease p 132 A8S-22524 surface of human skin p 121 A85-19941 simulators p 142 ASS-19879 POTEMPA, K. W. Natural electrical activity of human sympathetic nerve PAVLOV, A. D. Frying training R&D at the Air Force Human Resources fibers, recorded from body surface p 133 N85-16433 The dependence of erythron reaction on the intensity Laboratory p 148 A85-21599 REPPERGER, D. W. and duration of the effect of a constant magnetic field POWELL, G. A. Random pattern tracking acceleration tolerance tester p112 A85-20839 Neuro-linguistic programming: Eye movements as [AD-D011404] p 137 N85-16459 PAVLOV, O. G. indicators of representational systems RESHOTKA, A. IA. Electrostimulation frequency and the appearance of [AD-A147541] p 136 N85-16454 Hygienic assessment of certain brands of rubber and tetanus in various muscles p 120 ASS-19938 POWERS, A. C. the possibility of using them in water supply systems PAVLOVA, A. I. The Myers-Briggs type indicator as a tool to identify flight p 154 A85-206S4 A new psychophysiological test of information type and student's learning styles p 147 A85-21581 REVSKOI, S. IU. its possible applications in cardiology POWERS, G. D. Principles of the metabolic control of the mechanisms p125 A85-20703 Carotid baroreceptor influences on peripheral circulatory of immune homeostasis p 108 A85-19940 PAVLOVA, V. M. and thermal responses during cold exposure REZNICHENKO, V. IU. Methodological approaches to the determination of the IAD-A146808] p 135 N85-16447 The use of certain indicators of the status of dimensions of radiation-protection zones around TV POZHAROV, V. P. immunological reactivity and physiological functions for broadcasting centers and TV relay transmitters Mechanisms of blood oxygenafon disorders in the lungs assessing the health of a population p 154 A85-20662 and their correction p 125 A85-20684 p124 A85-20651

B-9 RIAZHSKII, G. G. PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX

RIAZHSKII, G. G. SALNIKOV, S. N. SELZER, R. H. Increased permeability of erythrocyte membranes with The.role of comprehensive assessment of the size of Dynamical relations for left ventricular ejection - Flow respect to sodium as a risk factor in hypertensive a cardiac muscle necrosis in the prognosis and treatment rate, momentum, force and impulse p 129 A85-21773 disease p 132 A85-22524 of patients with acute myocrdial infarction SEMINA, l_ I. RIEGEL, J. P. p 132 A85-22521 A comparison of EEC and CAT observations of impaired A crew exposure study. Volume 1: Offshore SAMN, S. cerebral circulation p 126 A85-20717 [AD-A146884] p 135 N85-16449 Cockpit workload is the tip of the iceberg SENDERS, J. W. RINALDUCCI, E. J. p 144 A85-21563 On the nature and source of human error Psychophysical assessment of simulator visual SANDRY-GARZA, D. p 147 A85-21586 displays p 148 A85-21S95 Principles of S-C-R compatibility with spatial and verbal SEREBRIAKOV, V. N. ROBERTS, D. E. tasks - The role of display-control location and Fundamentals of the design of life support systems for Effects of restricted water intake on performance in a voice-interactive display-control interfacing the crew of a spacecraft p 153 A85-20504 cold environment p 150 A85-21613 SEREBROVSKAIA, T. V. [AD-A146904] p 136 N85-16450 SANT, J. S. The acid-base state of the blood associated with ROBINSON, N. adaptation to alpine conditions in mono- and dizygotic Indigenously developed liquid cooled suit and its Radial maze performance in three strains of mice - Role twins p121 A85-20017 performance p 157 A85-22151 of the fimbria/fornix p114 A85-21972 SEREDENKO, M. M. SAPORBEKOVA, A. K. ROCKWELL, T. H. Mechanisms of blood oxygenation disorders in the lungs Experimental validation of the necessity of the correction Combining destination diversion decisions and critical and their correction p 125 A85-20684 in-flight event diagnosis in computer aided testing of of the diet of athletes under intense thermal and physical SEROVA, L V. pilots p 146 A85-21578 loads p 131 A85-22503 Distinctions of SPF rats used in experiments aboard Computer-aided testing of pilot response to critical SAPOV, I. A. biosatellites p117 N85-16427 in-flight events p 150 A85-21617 The human organism in hyperbaric conditions SERSHON, J. L. RODARTE, J. R. p 132 A85-22551 Tolerance endpoint for evaluating the effects of heat Regional lung strain in dogs during deflation from total SATDYKOVA, G. P. stress in dogs lung capacity p113 A85-21120 Ultrastructural characteristics of the stromal [AD-A148104] p119 N85-17511 RODRIGUEZ, J. mecrtanocytes and their interactions with hemopoietic cells SHABALIN, V. A. Acute oral toxicity (LD50) of 4-nitrophenyl in regenerating grafts of bone marrow Features characterizing changes in human work capacity monochloromethyl (Phenyl) phosphinate (TA009) in male p 111 A85-20689 in extreme conditions p 129 A85-21721 rats SAVARD, G. K. SHAKULA, A. V. [AD-A148337] p119 N85-17513 Peripheral blood flow during rewarming from mild Enhancement of the work capacity of pilots by the control ROE, G. hypothermia in humans p 128 A85-21114 of psychophysiological condition p 129 A85-21722 Man-machine integration p 155 A85-21463 SAVCHUK, L A. SHALKEVICH, V. B. ROECKER, L. Optokinetic nystagmus - Methods of study and A method for the removal of acute vestibular Effects of dehydration on the vasopressin response to diagnostic value p 127 A85-20736 disturbances p 126 A85-20719 immersion p 128 A85-21117 SAVELEV, I. A. SHANIN, IU. N. ROMANOVSKII, IU. M. Effect of strenuous muscular work on the hematological Individual aspects of behavior, learning and adaptation Mathematical biophysics p 107 A85-19803 indicators in athletes p 131 A85-22505 in rats in extreme conditions p 108 A85-20005 ROMER, D. J. SAWKA, M. N. SHARIPOV, A. R. Combining destination diversion decisions and critical Comparison of thermal responses between rest and leg The problem of the functional significance of certain in-flight event diagnosis in computer aided testing of exercise in water EEG parameters and the principle of dominance pilots p 146 A85-21578 [AD-A146818] p 135 N85-16448 p130 A85-22118 ROOK, F. W. Effects of body mass and morphology on thermal SHAVIT, Y. Mental models and cooperative problem solving with responses in water Intrinsic mechanisms of pain inhibition - Activation by expert systems [AD-A147558] p 136 N85-16455 stress p113 A85-21373 IAD-A147843] p 160 N85-16479 Thermoregulatory responses during exercise at graded SHERIDAN, T. B. ROSADO, N. R. hypohydration levels Interaction of human cognitive models and computer Performance on a Memory and Search Task (MAST) [AD-A147733] p 140 N85-17528 based models in supervisory control by Army aviators during a 21-day field training exercise SCAGLIONE, P. H. [AD-A142547] p 159 N85-16474 p 147 A85-21591 Carotid baroreceptor influences on peripheral circulatory SHIKIN, A. Y. ROSCOE, S. N. and thermal responses during cold exposure Influence of activation of ASFS-2 on human emotional Computer-animated displays for vertical and [AD-A146808] p 135 N85-16447 status p 152 N85-17522 translational flight p 155 A85-21558 SCHELKOPF, J. D. SHILOV, V. M. Application of a multifactor approach to transfer of Other challenges in the development of the orbiter Distinctions of SPF rats used in experiments aboard training research p 150 A85-21619 environmental control hardware p 161 N85-16924 biosatellites p 117 N85-16427 ROSHCHENKO, L G. SCHMITT, O. SHIMIZU, M. The morphofunctional state of lung rnacrophages The respiratory sinus arrhythmia - A measure of cardiac associated with phagocytosis by particles with various age p 122 A85-20047 Detection of molecular entities of the genetic code p 109 A85-20177 cytotoxic effects p 126 A85-20715 SCHNEIDER, W. ROTENBERG, V. S. Training high performance skills: Fallacies and SHKHINEK, E. K. Search activity and adaptation p 107 A85-19807 guidelines The hypothalmic-hypophyseal-adrenal system in the ROVNOV, N. V. [AD-A148574] p 153 N85-17545 regulation of immunological processes A nonmonotonic pattern of temperature changes in the SCHOPPER, A. W. p 108 A85-20004 conformation of protein in the predenaturation temperature SPH-4 US Army flight helmet performance, 1972 - SHKHVATSABAIA, I. K. region p110 A85-20669 1983 Endogenous activation of prorenin in hypertensive ROZOVA, E. V. [AD-A148674] p 164 N85-17562 disease p 125 A85-20701 Mechanisms of blood oxygenation disorders in the lungs SCHUBERT, F. SHLEMIN, A. M. and their correction p 125 A85-20684 Other challenges in the development of the orbiter Effectiveness of vestibular training with allowance for RUDENKO, A. N. environmental control hardware p 161 N85-16924 the strength of the nervous system of young gymnasts Twisted vortices in three-dimensional active media \ SCHWARTZ, H. J. C. p 131 A85-22508 p 109 A85-20094 Operating and maintenance guidelines for the SHMARGUN, L. M. RUSSELL, F. E. kinergetics (trade name) environmental control system. Hygienic assessment of certain brands of rubber and Bibliography of venomous and poisonous marine Carbon dioxide scrubber model DH-10 and heat exchanger the possibility of using them in water supply systems animals and their toxins model CCU-01 p154 A85-20654 [AD-A148409] p119 N85-17514 [AD-A148107] p 163 N85-17557 SHPUNGIN, S. RYMAN, 0. H. Manned testing of two closed-circuit oxygen underwater High voltage effects measured on dummy mannequin Cognitive performance during successive sustained breathing apparatus: US Navy Emerson Rig and Fenzy p133 N85-16432 physical work episodes PO.68 SHVAIKO, I. I. [AD-A148061] p 162 N85-17556 [AD-A148300] p 163 N85-17560 Effect of infranoise on the trace-element metabolism RYZHIKOV, G. V. SEDUNOVA, O. N. in the body p 110 A85-20664 Influence of geomagnetic disturbances on State of the vascular tonus of the extremities during SHVAREVA, N. V. cardiovascular function of athletes p 138 N85-17516 frostbite p 125 A85-20675 SEIDMANN, A. The role of hormones in the process of long term Digital modelling of pilot workload in high speed high adaptation of the female organism to high latitude performance aircraft p 156 A85-21573 conditions p 126 A85-20707 SEIGNEUR, J. M. SIDORENKO, B. A. SABSAI, M. I. Acquisition of information in central vision after a Bicycle ergometry testing in the diagnosis of coronary The use of hot and cold for the regulation of circulation peripheral-acquisition task - Effect of load factor and seat heart disease in women in comparison with selective and the maintenance of hemostasis p 116 A85-22520 inclination p 122 A85-20268 coronary angiography data p 132 A85-22522 SAFIN, V. F. Effect of load factor and seat inclination on the times SIDORENKO, G. I. Psychological aspect of personality self-determination of acquisition for peripherally presented targets A new psychophysiological test of information type and p 142 A85-20678 p 122 A85-20269 its possible applications in cardiology SAGALOVICH, B. M. SELUIANOV, V. N. p 125 A85-20703 The audiological characteristics of Menieres disease A method for determining the anaerobic-exchange SIDOROV, IU. A. according to auditory evoked potentials of the brain threshold for lung ventilation during running Human adaptation to the extreme conditions of Stem P 126 A85-20718 p 157 A85-22504 Antarctica p 120 A85-19934

B-10 PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX TREMAINE, R. L

SIECKMANN, D. G. SPASSKIY, Y. A. TARASOV, A. N. Induction of immunity to toxins with anti-idiotypic Dynamics of external respiration and gas metabolism Topography of the internal-surface relief of the wall of antibody under combined effect of hypoxia and hypercapnia the left cardiac ventricle in the diastole phase [AD-A146793J P 135 N85-16445 p 138 N85-17S19 p 125 A85-20688 SIERING, G. D. SPEAR, R. TASHUEV, V. A. Progress in Army helicopter (light simulation Control and modeling of a CELSS (Controlled Ecological Changes in external respiration and gas exchange p 157 A85-21609 Life Support System) indices in cats with hyperthermia p 112 A85-20837 SIGAL, V. L [NASA-CR-177324] p 159 N85-16472 TASK, H. L An interpretation of the mechanisms of electrophoretic SPEYER, J. J. Testing changes in visual function due to orbital mobility variations under the influence of physical fields Workload assessment for two-man crew certification environment in a solid framework liquid mosaic erythrocyte model p 145 A85-21568 [AD-A1472591 p 136 N85-16453 p 107 A85-19254 SPEYER, J.-J. Helmet mounted telescope SIMMONS, R. R. Performance evaluation of electronic flight instruments [AO-D011355] p 158 N85-16467 p 144 A85-21554 Helicopter copilot workload during nap-of-the-earth TATKO, V. L. night p 145 A85-21574 SPINWEBER, C. L Central regulation of sensory flow in human visual Laboratory note: Effect on sleep latency of pre-sleep SIMON, C. W. system p 133 N85-16435 New methodology for transfer experiments on simulator AEP (Auditory Evoked Potential) procedures design p 157 A85-21604 [AD-A147620] p 139 N85-17527 TATUNASHVIU, L V. A calorimetric investigation of G-actin denaturation Application of a multifactor approach to transfer of STAMENOVIC, D. p 110 A85-20668 training research p 150 A85-21619 Regional lung strain in dogs during deflation from total SIMPSON, C. A. lung capacity p 113 A85-21120 TAYLOR, H. L Synthesized speech rate and pitch effects on intelligibility STARCHENKO, S. N. Measuring the pilot performance effects of of warning messages for pilots P 149 A85-21611 Hygienic assessment of certain brands of rubber and neurotoxicosis p 156 A85-21590 SINESHCHEKOV, V. A. the possibility of using them in water supply systems TAYLOR, W. F. The fluorescent state of bacteriorhodopsin and its role p 154 A85-20654 Role of muscle mass and mode of contraction in in initial photoprocesses in purple membrane at -196 C STAROSTIN, V. I. circulatory responses to exercise p 128 A85-21118 p 107 A85-19255 Ultrastructural characteristics of the stromal TAZHUOINOVA, S. I. SINGH, B. mechanocytes and their interactions with hemopoietic cells Alterations in the content of phospholipids, blood sugar, Fatal aircraft accident - A case report in regenerating grafts of bone marrow and blood coagulation during long-term cooling p 131 A85-22158 p 111 A85-20689 p 111 A85-20692 SINITSYN, A. N. STEELE, M. TELFER, R. Simultaneous determination of radiation and convection Other challenges in the development of the orbiter Back to basics - Suggested solutions to some flight heat transfer p 139 N85-17523 environmental control hardware p 161 N85-16924 instruction problems p 149 A85-21605 SIPPO, A. C. STEFANOV, S. B. TERMAN, G. W. SPH-4 US Army flight helmet performance, 1972 - Hemodynamic and electrocardiographic changes during Intrinsic mechanisms of pain inhibition - Activation by 1983 hyperventilation tests in patients with arterial stress p113 A85-21373 [AD-A148674] p 164 N85-17562 hypertension p 124 AB5-20672 TESSIER, C. SIZAIA, N. A. STEFFEN, J. M. MESSAGE - An expert system for aircraft crew workload Correlation between cortical and autonomic processes Fatigue and contraction of slow and fast muscles in assessment p 145 A85-21569 in the regulation of the functional states of the human hypokinetic/hypodynamic rats p113 A85-21116 THOMAS, E. brain p 121 A85-20002 STEIN, B. E. Other challenges in the development of the orbiter SKLIUT, I. A. Descending efferents from the superior colliculus relay environmental control hardware p 161 N85-16924 A method for the removal of acute vestibular integrated multisensory information p 116 A85-22546 THONDEL, E. disturbances P 126 A85-20719 STEPANOVA, N. V. Results of a pilot questionnaire for subjective evaluation SKLOVSKAYA, M. L. Mathematical biophysics p 107 A85-19803 of the quality of simulation of physiological sensations on Visual evoked potentials with disrupted functioning of STOKLOSA, J. H. TL-410 and TL-21 flight simulators p 142 A85-19884 nonspecific cerebral systems P 133 N85-16437 Accident investigation of human performance factors TIBBITTS, T. W. SKOK, V. I. p 147 A85-21587 Controlled ecological life support system higher plant Natural electrical sympathetic activity, removed from the STOLLINGS, M. N. flight experiments surface of human skin P 121 A85-19941 Pilot performance evaluation - Human observer vs. [NASA-CR-177323] p 159 N85-16471 Natural electrical activity of human sympathetic nerve computer p 149 A85-21603 TICE, A. R. fibers, recorded from body surface P 133 N85-16433 STRUKOV, A. I. Effects of low temperatures on the growth and unfrozen water content of an aquatic plant SLAVUTSKAIA, M. V. Morphology, pathogenesis, and the classification of the [AD-A147107] p117 N85-16424 Interactive system for the preparation and presentation interstitial lung diseases p 126 AB5-20714 of visual information P 154 A85-20713 TICHOPAD, V. SULC, J. SLOAN, S. J. The possibilities afforded by the use of flight simulators Using a flight simulator in studies of the effect of flight Job and family stress as predictors of pilot health, job in solving problems of flight mechanics workload on the physiological reactions of pilots during satisfaction and performance p 142 ASS-19885 [AD-A142176] p 151 N85-16464 practice p 153 A85-19881 TIGRANIAN, R. A. SLOVIC, P. The extent of the required simulation of subjective Homeostasis of osseous tissue under normal conditions Compatibility effects and preference reversals sensations on a flight simulator p 142 A85-19882 and in the case of extreme effects p 107 A85-19808 [AD-A148399] p 152 N85-17544 SULIMO-SAMUILLO, Z. K. TIZUL, A. IA. SMOLIAR, V. I. Features characterizing changes in human work capacity Changes in the nervous system as a result of long-term Nourishment and the formation of the organic matrix in extreme conditions p 129 A85-21721 impairments of motor activity p 124 A85-20673 of bone tissue p 112 A85-20733 SUROVIKINA, M. S. TIZUL, A. Y. SMOOTZ, E. R. A mechanism for the hypotensive effect of increpan Effects of prolonged hypokinesia on nervous system Human factors characteristics of the Joint Tactical p116 A85-22519 p 139 N85-17524 Fusion Test Bed: Field test 467 results SUROVTSEV, N. A. TOBIAS, S. B. [AD-A146856] p 159 N85-16476 The healthy person and his functional reserves Useful optical variables for detecting decelerating self SNELL, P. G. p 132 A85-22513 motion p 148 A85-21596 Role of muscle mass and mode of contraction in SUVOROV, N. B. TOMASHEVSKAIA, L. A. circulatory responses to exercise p 128 A85-21118 Spatial dynamics of bioelectric processes of the brain The question of hygenic regulations for the SNYOER, L. R. G. in the case of long-term contact with physical factors electromagnetic fields of radar systems Low P 50 in deer mice native to high altitude p 120 A85-19935 p 154 A85-20657 P113 A85-21124 Individual aspects of behavior, learning and adaptation TOMILINA, N. A. Neutral alpha-glucosidase in urine as a marker of kidney SOLODKOV, A. S. in rats in extreme conditions p 108 A85-20005 State of the metabolism in seamen during voyages damage in humans p 125 A85-20696 SVESHNIKOV, A. A. p129 A85-21653 TONER, M. M. Photon absorptiometry - Method for the precise in vivo SOLOMIN, I. L Comparison of thermal responses between rest and leg determination of bone minerals p 111 A85-20691 Influence of activation of ASFS-2 on human emotional exercise in water Status P 152 N85-17522 [AD-A146818) p 135 N85-16448 SOLOVEV, V. A. Effects of body mass and morphology on thermal Characteristics of the human musculus masseter under responses in water hypokinesia P 125 A85-20690 [AD-A147558] p 136 N85-16455 SOROKO, & I. TABLER, R. E., JR. TORRE-BUENO, J. R. Human adaptation to the extreme conditions of Nicholet MED-80 (trademark) programs in the Naval A theoretical method for selecting space craft and space Antarctica p 120 A85-19934 Biodynamics Laboratory evoked potential series suit atmospheres SOSHNIKOV, E. I. [AD-A147105] p 136 N85-16451 [AD-A148219] p 163 N85-17559 Device for determining the spatial coordination of hand TAPPAN, D. V. TRAVERSO, l_ W. movements P 154 A85-20658 Effects of restricted water intake on performance in a Fatal hemorrhagic shock and acetate solutions SOSNOVSKII, V. K. cold environment [AD-A146754J p 134 N85-16444 Step device for the automatic determination of physical [AD-A146904] p 136 N85-16450" TREMAINE, R. l_ work capacity . p 154 A85-20706 TARAKHOVSKII, M. L. An investigation of the relationship between stressful SPADY, A. A., JR. The genotype-specificity of body response to vegetropic life events and psychological, behavioral and physiological Right versus simulator scan behavior media under conditions of normoxia and high-altitude outcomes p 144 A85-21564 hypoxia p 122 A85-20018 [AD-A147754] p 152 N85-17541

B-11 TROUP, J. P. PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX

TROUP, J. P. VENABLES, A. W Acid phosphatase and protease activities in immobilized Algal culture studies related to a Closed Ecological Life rat skeletal muscles Support System (CELSS) WAGNER, J. A. INASA-CR-174340] p118 N85-17509 [NASA-CR-177322] p 158 N85-16470 Influences of age and gender on human TRUSH, V. D. VERESHCHAGIN, N. V. thermoregulatory responses to cold exposures Correlation between the characteristics of prestimulus A comparison of EEG and CAT observations of impaired p 129 A85-21122 EEC and the extreme time of sensorimotor reaction cerebral circulation p 126 A85-20717 Cardiovascular reactions to cold exposures differ with p 120 A8S-19937 age and gender p 129 A85-21123 VERGHESE, C. A. TSAPKO, V. V. WALTERS, B. J. Hygienic assessment of certain brands of rubber and Indigenously developed liquid cooled suit and its Regional lung strain in dogs during deflation from total the possibility of using them in water supply systems performance p 157 A85-22151 lung capacity p 113 A85-21120 p 154 A85-20654 VERKHOTIN, M. A. WARD, F. E. TSYGAN, V. N. Biochemical evaluation of bodily influence of high and Color discrimination as a function of saturation, field size Individual aspects of behavior, learning and adaptation low temperatures p 134 N85-16441 and adaptation level p 148 A85-21594 in rats in extreme conditions p 108 A85-20005 VERMILLION, C. H. WARREN, R. TVERSKY, A. The use of digital spaceborne SAR data for the The functional utility of optical flow acceleration as Compatibility effects and preference reversals delineation of surface features indicative of malaria vector information for detecting loss in altitude [AO-A148399] p 152 N85-17544 breeding habitats p118 N85-17230 p 148 A85-21597 VERNOT, E. H. Eyeheight-scaled versus ground-texture-unit-scaled Toxic hazards research metrics for the detection of loss in altitude u [AD-A147857] p117 N85-16425 p 148 A85-21598 VERSHININA, E. A. WATANABE, R. UCHITEL, I. A. The lipid composition and its alteration during the growth Endogenous activation of prorenin in hypertensive Comparative studies of control laws for skin blood flow in a thermally neutral zone p 115 A85-22499 stage in pathogenic fungus, epidermophyton floccosum disease p 125 A85-20701 [NASA-TM-77440] p116 N85-16421 UDALOVA, G. P. VERTKIN, A. L. WEVER, R. A. The role of comprehensive assessment of the size of Functional inter-hemisphere asymmetry in recognition Toward a mathematical model of circadian rhythmicity a cardiac muscle necrosis in the prognosis and treatment of visual stimuli of various classes p 138 N85-17517 p 109 A85-20578 UGLOV, f. G. of patients with acute myocrdial infarction WHEELER, R. M. Topography of the internal-surface relief of the wall of p 132 A85-22521 Controlled ecological life support system higher plant the left cardiac ventricle in the diastole phase VERZHBITSKAIA, G. M. flight experiments p 125 A85-20688 Test stand for investigating the performance of the [NASA-CR-177323] p 159 N85-16471 UNSWORTH, B. R. operator of an astronomical television system WHERRY, R. J., JR. A comparison of rat myosin from fast and slow skeletal p 142 A85-20350 The identification of processes underlying skilled aviator muscle and the effect of disuse VIDULICH, M. performance p 149 A85-21601 [NASA-CR-174339] p118 N85-17510 Principles of S-C-R compatibility with spatial and verbal WHITE, C. W. URAKOV, A. L. tasks - The role of display-control location and Acute oral toxicity (LD50) of 4-nitrophenyl The use of hot and cold for the regulation of circulation voice-interactive display-control interfacing monochloromethyl (Phenyl) phosphinate (TA009) in male and the maintenance of hemostasis p116 A85-22520 p150 A85-21613 rats URAZAEVA, Z. V. VIEILLEFOND, H. [AD-A148337] p119 N85-17513 Method for assessing the functional state of the Load factor and modifications of the WICKENS, C. D. support-motor system in athletes p 124 A85-20661 electrocardiogram p 123 A85-20272 The functional age profile - An objective decision criterion USACHEV, N. K. VIIRES, N. for the assessment of pilot performance capacities and Indices of central hemodynamics and the contractile Bilateral phrenic stimulation - A simple technique to capabilities p 147 A85-21588 capability of the myocardium in healthy persons during assess diaphragmatic fatigue in humans Principles of S-C-R compatibility with spatial and verbal physical exercise p 129 A85-21724 p128 A85-21115 tasks - The role of display-control location and USTINOVA, S. E. voice-interactive display-control interfacing Endogenous activation of prorenin in hypertensive VINICHENKO, N. S. Dynamics of changes of peripheral-blood leuckocytes p150 A85-21613 disease P 125 A85-20701 after physical exercise in untrained persons WIERUM, F. A. UTTAL, W. R. Discriminability of signals from noise in a dynamic p131 A85-22507 Challenges in the development of the orbiter active thermal control subsystem p 161 N85-16923 stereoscopic space VINICHUK, S. M. [AD-A148406] p 141 N85-17535 A ratio between systemic and cerebral hemodynamics WIERWILLE, W. W. in normal young people p 121 A85-20016 Communications-imposed pilot workload - A comparison VINNIKOV, Y. A. of sixteen estimation techniques p 145 A85-21570 The development of the vestibular apparatus under WILSON, J. W. conditions of weightlessness Computer subroutines for estimation of human exposure VANN, R. D. [NASA-TM-77517] p117 N85-16422 to radiation in low Earth orbit A theoretical method for selecting space craft and space VINOGRADOV, D. G. [NASA-TM-86324] p 162 N85-17550 suit atmospheres Hemodynamic and electrocardiograph^ changes during WINFREE, A.T. [AD-A148219] p 163 N85-17559 hyperventilation tests in patients with arterial Exploratory data analysis - Published records of uncued VANPATTEN, R. E. hypertension p 124 A85-20672 human sleep-wake cycles p 124 A85-20583 Development of an electro-pneumatic anti-G valve for VIRU, A. A. WITCHER, L. D. high performance fighter aircraft Physiological foundations of the health-producing effect Fatal hemorrhagic shock and acetate solutions [AD-A148468] p 163 N85-17561 of physical training p 131 A85-22502 [AD-A146754] p 134 N85-16444 VASHCHILLO, E. G. VISLOBOKOV, A. I. WITTE, L. C. Individual-typological differences in the self-regulation The dynamics of changes in the functional state of Characterization of heat transfer in nutrient materials of the cardiovascular system p 120 A85-19936 neurons in the central nervous system in response to [NASA-CR-171841] p 162 N85-17551 VASILENKO, A. M. long-term stimulation p 114 A85-22119 WITZMANN, F. A. Mediators of the interaction of the neuroendocrine and VNUKOV, V. V. Effect of disuse on sarcoplasmic reticulum in fast and immune systems p 111 A85-20699 Biochemical assessment of individual sensitivity to slow skeletal muscle VASILEV, IA. A. oxygen toxicity in rabbits p 111 A85-20695 [NASA-CR-174337] p118 N85-17508 Correlation between the characteristics of prestimulus VOLKANESKU, V. V. Acid phosphatase and protease activities in immobilized EEG and the extreme time of sensorimotor reaction An experimental investigation of the blood relatives of rat skeletal muscles p 120 A85-19937 glaucoma patients p 131 A85-22501 [NASA-CR-174340] p118 N85-17509 VASILEVSKII, N. N. VOLKOV, N. I. A comparison of rat myosin from fast and slow skeletal Current trends in the development of human ecological Effect of strenuous muscular work on the hematological muscle and the effect of disuse physiology P119 A85-19932 indicators in athletes p 131 A85-22505 [NASA-CR-174339] p 118 N85-17510 The complex approach in ecological-physiological VOLKOV, V. V. WOLPERT, L studies (On the 80th birthday of 0. A. Biriukov) An experimental investigation of the blood relatives of Eyeheight-scaled versus ground-texture-unit-scaled p 121 A85-20001 glaucoma patients p 131 A85-22501 metrics for the detection of loss in altitude VAVILOV, S. B. VOLKOVA, M. I. p 148 A85-21598 A comparison of EEG and CAT observations of impaired Pulmonary blood flow and oxygenation of arterial blood WOOD, F. R. cerebral circulation p 126 A85-20717 in a healthy subject upon 7 days hypokinesia Pilot performance evaluation - Human observer vs. VEALE, W. L. p 134 N85-16439 computer p 149 A85-21603 Peripheral blood flow during rewarming from mild VON AMELN, H. WOOLFORD, B. hypothermia in humans p 128 A85-21114 Effects of dehydration on the vasopressin response to Challenges of developing an electro-optical system for VEDIAEV, F. P. immersion p 128 A85-21117 measuring man's operational envelope Prolonged electrical stimulation of negative VORONEL, T. G. p 160 N85-16921 emotionogenic zones in the brain as a model of chronic Hygienic substantiation of the possibility of using new WRIGHT, B. D. emotional stress p 108 A85-20003 brands of polyolefins (propylene-ethylene copolymer) in A hydroponic method for plant growth in microgravity VELICHKOVSKAIA, T. B. the food industry p 154 A85-20656 [AIAA PAPER 85-0163] p 107 A85-19560 The rnorphofunctional state of lung macrophages VORONTSOV, V. I. WURTMAN, R. J. associated with phagocytosis by particles with various Trend of hormonal shifts in acute stress reaction in Radial maze performance in three strains of mice - Role cytotoxic effects P 126 A85-20715 monkeys with different reactivities p 110 A85-206B2 of the fimbria/fornix p114 A85-21972

B-12 PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX ZYKOV, I. L.

Dopamine stimulation ol phosphalidylcnolme (leciUiin) ZHILOV, IU. D. biosynthesis in rat brain neurons (phospholipid Visible radiation and standards relating to it in /N-methylation/synaptosomes/catecholamines/ norepin occupational hygiene p 154 A85-20652 ephrine) p 115 A85-22225 ZHIZHINA, N. A. WVDEVEN, T. J. Homeostasis of osseous tissue under normal conditions Effect of surfactants and temperature on the and in the case of extreme effects p 107 A85-19808 hyperfiltration performance of poly(ether/urea) ZHUKOVSKII, A. P. membranes p 154 A85-20600 A nonmonotonic pattern of temperature changes in the WYMVEEN, R. A. conformation of protein in the predenaturation temperature Other challenges in the development of trie ortaiter region p 110 A85-20669 environmental control hardware p 161 N85-16924 ZIMKIN, N. V. Electrostimulation frequency and the appearance of tetanus in various muscles p 120 A85-19938 ZINGERMAN, A. M. Problems in the simulation and optimization of the YAMADA, T. functional condition and activity of a human operator The lipid composition and its alteration during the growth p 119 A85-19933 stage in pathogenic fungus, epidermophyton floccosum ZINKOVSKIY, A. V. [NASA-TM-77440] p116 N85-16421 Modeling of human motion by computer considering measurement errors in initial data p 158 N85-16429 YANOSV, J. l_ ZOLOTUKHIN, V. A. Challenged in the development of the orbiter active Effectiveness of vestibular training with allowance for thermal control subsystem p 161 N85-16923 the strength of the nervous system of young gymnasts YARULLIN, K. K. p 131 A85-22508 Effects of prolonged hypokinesia on nervous system ZUBKIN, M. L. p139 N85-17524 Neutral alpha-glucosidase in urine as a marker of kidney YOUNG, A. J. damage in humans p 125 A85-20696 Thermoregulatory responses during exercise at graded ZUBOV, N. G. hypohydration levels Memory and the construction of a sensory-perceptual [AD-A147733] p 140 N85-17528 space p 143 A85-20680 ZUBTSOVSKII, V. N. Topography of the internal-surface relief of the wall of the left cardiac ventricle in the diastole phase p 125 A85-20688 ZABAVNIKOV, A. P. ZUEVA, I. A. The significance of strength building in the physical Diurnal variability of the velocity-force components of education of female students p 132 A85-22511 the motor function p 131 A85-22506 ZABAVNIKOVA, I. V. ZVALINSKIY, V. I. The significance of strength building in the physical Variation in photosynthesis with light level for model with education of female students p 132 A85-22511 two photochemical reactions p 118 N85-16430 ZABOLOTNYKH, I. I. ZVEREVA, G. S. State of tne vascular (onus of the extremities during An investigation of the dose-bioeffect relationship in frostbite p 125 A85-20675 long-term exposure to industrial noise ZABOLOTNYKH, V. A. p 124 A85-20653 State of the vascular tonus of the extremities during ZVERKOV, A. L. frostbite p 125 A85-20675 Topography of the internal-surface relief of the wall of ZAIATS, V. I. the left cardiac ventricle in the diastole phase The prevention of disorders in the contractile function p 125 A85-20688 of the heart during an experimental infarction with the help ZYKOV, I. L of preliminary adaptation to the effects of stress and opioid State of the vascular tonus of the extremities during peptides p116 A85-22523 frostbite p 125 A85-20675 ZAITSEVA, N. E. The genotype-specificity of body response to vegetropic media under conditions of normoxia and high-altitude hypoxia p 122 A85-20018 ZAKHAROV, ID. M. Role of intercellular interactions in the regulation of erythropoiesis p 111 A85-20697 ZAKHAROVA, L. A. Mediators of the interaction of the neuroendocrine and immune systems p 111 A85-20699 ZALTSMAN, O. L Hyperbaric physiology (status and prospects) p 139 N85-17521 ZANOZDRA, N. S. Natural electrical sympathetic activity, removed from the surface of human skin p 121 A85-19941 ZARIFIAN, A. G. Second All-Union Symposium on Prediction and Applied Physiology p 132 A85-22512 ZATSIORSKII, V. M. Success in receiving balls depending on velocity, direction, and duration of ball-flight tracking p 155 A85-20731 ZAVALOVA, N. D. Mental status in relation to special conditions of activity p 151 N85-16420 ZAVIALOV, A. V. Correlation between acute disturbances of brain circulation and variations of the geomagnetic field p 126 A85-20716 ZDANKEVICH, N. N. Trend of hormonal shifts in acute stress reaction in monkeys with different reactivities p110 A85-20682 ZEUGER, A. A ratio between systemic and cerebral hemodynamics in normal young people p 121 A85-20016 ZHAROV, E. I. The role of comprehensive assessment of the size of a cardiac muscle necrosis in the prognosis and treatment of patients with acute myocrdial infarction p 132 A85-22521 ZHIKHAREVA, A. I. Alterations in the content of phospholipids, blood sugar, and blood coagulation during long-term cooling p111 A85-20692

B-13 CORPORATE SOURCE INDEX

AEROSPACE MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY / A Continuing Bibliography (Supplement271) MAY 1985

Typical Corporate Source Index Listing

Arizona Univ., Tucson. Department of the Air Force, Washington, D.C. Bibliography of venomous and poisonous marine Metallic aid and technique in fitting voice prosthesis animals and their toxins [AD-D011356] p134 N85-16442 [AD-A148409] p119 N85-17514 Random pattern tracking acceleration tolerance tester Army Aeromedlcal Research Lab., Fort Rucker, Ala. [AD-D011404] p137 N85-16459 CORPORATE SOURCE SPH-4 US Army flight helmet performance, 1972 - Helmet mounted telescope 1983 [AD-D011355] p158 N85-16467 [AD-A148674] p 164 N85-17562 Duke Univ., Durham, N. C. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Lab., A theoretical method for selecting space craft and space Hanover, N. H. suit atmospheres Air Force Human Resource* Lab., Brooks AFB, Tex. Effects of low temperatures on the growth and unfrozen [AD-A148219] p 163 N85-17559 I— Air Force Human Resources Laboratory report: Fiscal water content of an aquatic plant year. 1983 [AD-A147107] p117 N85-16424 [AD-A145647] p 24 N85-11548 Army Command and General Staff Coll., Fort 1 Leavenworth, Kansas. T Can the Aggressors continue to be effective in the Electronic Systems Dlv., Hanscom AFB, Mass. — 1 F-SE? Training guide for scientific and engineering trainees [AD-A146861] p 151 N85-16465 1984 NASA Army Research Inst of Environmental Medicine, [AD-A147963] p 152 N85-17542 REPORT PAGE TITLE ACCESSION Natlck, Mass. NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER An atropinized heat-stressed rat model: Dose response effects and pharmacokinetics [AD-A146851] p117 N85-16423 Carotid baroreceptor influences on peripheral circulatory Falrchild Republic Co., Farmlngdale, N. Y. and thermal responses during cold exposure Space Shuttle Ortaiter waste collection system [AD-A146808] p 135 N85-16447 conceptual study Comparison of thermal responses between rest and leg [NASA-CR-171844] p 162 N85-17553 Listings in this index are arranged alphabetically by exercise in water Federal Aviation Administration, Washington, D.C. corporate source. The title of the document is used [AD-A146818] p 135 N85-16448 Aviation-related cardiorespiratory effects of blood to provide a brief description of the subject matter. Effects of restricted water intake on performance in a donation in female pilots The page number and the accession number are cold environment [AD-A148045] p 140 N85-17529 [AD-A146904] p 136 N85-16450 Health examination findings among active civil airmen included in each entry to assist the user in locating Effects of body mass and morphology on thermal [AD-A148325] p 140 N85-17533 the abstract in the abstract section. If applicable, a responses in water report number is also included as an aid in [AD-A147558] p 136 N85-16455 Thermoregulatory responses during exercise at graded identifying the document. hypohydration levels [AD-A147733] p 140 N85-17528 Aspen Center for Physics, Colo. General Electric Co., Houston, Tex. Workshop on membrane biophysics Design concept definition study for an improved shuttle [AD-A148238] p119 N85-17512 waste collection subsystem [NASA-CR-171834] p 161 N85-17546 Aerospace Medical Research Labs., Wright-Patterson B AFB, Ohio. Testing changes in visual function due to orbital Behavioral Inst. for Technology and Science, Inc., H environment West Lafayette, Ind. [AD-A147259] p 136 N85-15453 Pilot errors as a source of workload Hamilton Standard, Windsor Locks, Conn. Development of an electro-pneumatic anti-G valve for p 150 A85-21614 Challenges in the development of the orbiter active high performance fighter aircraft thermal control subsystem p 161 N85-16923 [AD-A148468] p 163 N85-17561 Waste collection subsystem study Air Force Human Resources Lab., Brooks AFB, Tex. [NASA-CR-171836] p 162 N85-17552 Practice makes perfect Houston Univ., Tex. [AD-A147124] p 151 N85-16466 California Univ., Berkeley. Control and modeling of a CELSS (Controlled Ecological Characterization of heat transfer in nutrient materials Air Force Human Resources Lab., Williams AFB, Ariz. Life Support System) [NASA-CR-171841] p 162 N85-17551 TAC BRAWLER - An application of engagement [NASA-CR-177324) p 159 N85-16472 Human Resources Research Organization, Alexandria, simulation modeling to simulator visual system display California Univ., Irvine, Dayton, Ohio. Va. requirements for air combat maneuvering Toxic hazards research Human factors and training research in military p 157 A85-21607 [AD-A147857] p117 N85-16425 organizations and systems Air Force Inst of Tech., Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio. Chrysler Corp., Huntsvllle, Ala. [AD-A146832] p 159 N85-16475 Neurc-linguistic programming: Eye movements as Improved radiographic viewing system Human factors characteristics of the Joint Tactical indicators of representational systems [AD-A147587] p 136 N85-16456 Fusion Test Bed: Field test 467 results [AD-A147541] p 136 N85-16454 CMI Aeromedical Inst, Oklahoma City, Okla. [AD-A146856] p 159 N85-16476 An analysis of constraints to coordinated tactical crew Tolerance endpoint for evaluating the effects of heat interaction in the P-3C aircraft stress in dogs [AD-A147220] p 160 N85-16478 (AD-A148104] p119 N85-17511 The effect of beta adrenergic blockade on ratings of Efforts to improve aviation medical examiner perceived exertion performance through continuing medical education and [AD-A148053] p 140 N85-17530 annual performance reports Illinois Univ., Champaign. An investigation of spinal injury potential from the use [AD-A148078] p 140 N85-17531 On the psychophysics of workload - Why bother with of the ACES 2 ejection seat by lower weight female Columbia Univ., New York. subjective measures? p 149 A85-21612 pilots Behavioral indicators of pilot workload Training high performance skills: Fallacies and [AD-A148449] p 141 N85-17537 p 145 A85-21572 guidelines [AD-A148574] p 153 N85-17545 An investigation of the relationship between stressful life events and psychological, behavioral and physiological Informatics, Inc., Palo Alto, Calif. outcomes Dynamical relations for left ventricular ejection - Flow - [AD-A147754] p 152 N85-17541 Decision-Science Applications, Inc., Arlington, Va. rate, momentum, force and impulse p 129 A85-21773 Air Force Wright Aeronautical Labs., Wright-Patterson TAC BRAWLER - An application of engagement International Business Machines Corp., Cape AFB, Ohio. simulation modeling to simulator visual system display Canaveral, Fla. The value and utility of inflight onboard simulation requirements for air combat maneuvering Ground man-machine interfaces for orbiter checkout [AD-A148033] p 152 N85-17543 p 157 A85-21607 p 160 N85-16897 C-1 Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech., Pasadena. CORPORA TE SOURCE

J Aerospace medicine and biology: A continuing bibliography with indexes Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst of Tech., Letterman Army Inst of Research, San'Francisco, (NASA-SP-7011(266)] p 139 N85-17525 Pasadena. Calif. Aerospace medicine and biology: A continuing Dynamical relations for left ventricular ejection - Flow Fatal hemorrhagic shock and acetate solutions bibliography with indexes, supplement 268 rate, momentum, force and impulse p 129 A85-21773 [AD-A146754] p 134 N85-16444 [NASA-SP-7011(268)] p 139 N85-17526 Acute oral toxicity (LD50) of 4-nitrophenyl Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, Md. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Ames Increased cytosolic androgen receptor binding in rat monochloromethyl (Phenyl) phosphinate (TA009) in male Research Center, Moffett Field, Calif. rats striated muscle following denervation and disuse Effect of surfactants and temperature on the p114 A85-21539 IAD-A148337] p 119 N85-17513 hypertiltration performance of poly(ether/urea) Louisville Univ., Ky. membranes p 154 A85-20600 Modulation of the cytosolic androgen receptor in striated Fatigue and contraction of slow and fast muscles in TAC BRAWLER - An application of engagement muscle by sex steroids p114 A85-21543 hypokinetic/hypodynamic rats p 113 A85-21116 simulation modeling to simulator visual system display Joint Publications Research Service, Arlington, Va. requirements for air combat maneuvering Vityaz specialists study human adaptability to ocean p 157 A85-21607 depths P 132 N85-16225 M Pilot errors as a source of workload USSR report: Life sciences. Biomedical and behavioral p 150 A85-216U sciences Manchester Univ. (England). Dyads and triads at 35,000 feet - Factors affecting group [JPRS-UBB-84-015] P116 N85-16416 Job and family stress as predictors of pilot health, job process and aircrew performance p 151 A85-21850 Establishment of posture and working movements of satisfaction and performance National Aeronautics and Space Administration. pilot in air crash enquiries p 158 N85-16417 (AD-A142176] p 151 N85-16464 Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. Marquette Univ., Milwaukee, Wis. Speech-action interrelationships in operational work The use of digital spaceborne SAR data for the p 158 N85-16418 Effect of disuse on sarcoplasmic reticulum in fast and delineation of surface features indicative of malaria vector slow skeletal muscle breeding habitats p 118 N85-17230 Effects ol individual mnemonic characteristics on [NASA-CR-174337] p118 N85-17508 problem solving p 151 N85-16419 National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Acid phosphatase and protease activities in immobilized Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, Houston, Tex. Mental status in relation to special conditions of rat skeletal muscles activity P 151 N85-16420 Man-machine interface and control of the shuttle digital [NASA-CR-174340] p118 N85-17509 flight system p 160 N85-16894 USSR report: Life sciences. Biomedical and behavioral A comparison of rat myosin from fast and slow skeletal Challenges of developing an electro-optical system for sciences muscle and the effect of disuse measuring man's operational envelope [JPRS-UBB-84-027] p117 N85-16426 [NASA-CR-174339] p118 N85-17510 p 160 NB5-16921 Distinctions of SPF rats used in experiments aboard Martin Marietta Labs., Baltimore, Md. Challenges in the development of the shuttle biosatellites p117 N85-16427 Algal culture studies related to a Closed Ecological Life extravehicular mobility unit p 160 N85-16922 Modeling of human motion by computer considering Support System (CELSS) National Aeronautics and Space Administration. measurement errors in initial data p 158 N85-16429 [NASA-CR-177322] p 158 N85-16470 Langley Research Center, Hampton, Va. Variation in photosynthesis with light level for model with Maryland Univ., Baltimore. Aircraft automation - The problem of the pilot interface two photochemical reactions p 118 N85-16430 Increased cytosolic androgen receptor binding in rat p 156 A85-21562 Effect ol microwave radiation on local blood circulation striated muscle following denervation and disuse Flight versus simulator scan behavior and oxygenation of brain tissue p 133 N85-16431 p114 A85-21539 p 144 A85-21564 High voltage effects measured on dummy mannequin Modulation of the cytosolic androgen receptor in striated Computer subroutines for estimation of human exposure p 133 N85-16432 muscle by sex steroids p 114 A85-21543 to radiation in low Earth orbit Natural electrical activity of human sympathetic nerve Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston. [NASA-TM-86324] p 162 N85-17550 fibers, recorded from body surface p 133 N85-16433 Role of muscle mass and mode of contraction in National Inst. of Health, Bethesda, Md. Evaluation of the musculoskeletal diseases program Distribution of blood flow to brain, kidneys, gut, spleen circulatory responses to exercise p 128 A85-21118 tPB84-230648] p 137 N85-16461 and posterior extremities in cats in acute hypoxia Massachusetts Inst. of Tech., Cambridge. Naval Biodynamics Lab., New Orleans, La. p118 N85-16434 Radial maze performance in three strains of mice - Role Nicholet MED-80 (trademark) programs in the Naval Central regulation of sensory flow in human visual of the fimbria/fornix p 114 A85-21972 Biodynamics Laboratory evoked potential series system p 133 N85-16435 Dopamine stimulation ol phosphatidylcholine (lecithin) [AD-A147105] p136 N85-16451 Lateral specifics of visual perception biosynthesis in rat brain neurons (phospholipid Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, Calif. p 133 N85-16436 /N-methylation/synaptosomes/catecholamines/ norepin Laboratory note: Effect on sleep latency of pre-sleep Visual evoked potentials with disrupted functioning of ephrine) p115 A85-22225 AEP (Auditory Evoked Potential) procedures nonspecific cerebral systems p 133 N85-16437 Vision by man and machine: How the brain processes [AD-A147620] p 139 N85-17527 Change in relationship of biopotentials of brain zones visual information may be suggested by studies in computer Technique for measuring body circumferences and for various levels of working capacity vision (and vice versa) skinfold thicknesses p 134 N85-16438 1AD-A147890] p 137 N85-16458 (AD-A148166) p 140 N85-17532 Pulmonary blood flow and oxygenation of arterial blood Feasibility of producing a range of food products from Cognitive performance during successive sustained in a healthy subject upon 7 days hypokinesia a limited range of undifferenitiated major food physical work episodes p134 N85-16439 components [AD-A148061] p162 N85-17556 Specifics of dynamics of brain biopotentials under the [NASA-CR-177329) p 159 N85-16473 Naval Medical Research Inst, Bethesda, Md. influence of complex audible communicative signals Interaction of human cognitive models and computer Pathogenesis and treatment of cerebral air embolism p 134 N85-16440 based models in supervisory control and associated disorders Biochemical evaluation of bodily influence of high and [AD-A142547] p 159 N85-16474 [AD-A146723] p 134 N85-16443 low temperatures p 134 N85-16441 McDonnell-Douglas Astronautics Co., Huntlngton Induction of immunity to toxins with anti-idiotypic antibody USSR report: Life sciences. Biomedical and behavioral Beach, Calif. I AD-A146793] p 135 N85-16445 sciences Improved orbiter waste collection system study Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, Calif. [JPRS-UBB-85-001 ] p119 N85-17515 [NASA-CR-171830] p 161 N85-17548 Improved orbiter waste collection system study, Military vital sign monitor Influence of geomagnetic disturbances on [AD-A147257] p 136 N85-16452 cardiovascular function ot athletes p 138 N85-17516 appendix D [NASA-CR-171833] p 161 N85-17549 Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, Calif. Functional inter-hemisphere asymmetry in recognition Design of an evaluation system to measure performance of visual stimuli of various classes p 138 N85-17517 Michigan Univ., Ann Arbor. Discriminability of signals from noise in a dynamic degradation due to continuous operations Encephalographic correlates of autogenous change in stereoscopic space [AD-AU8188] p 163 NB5-1755B human functional state p 138 N85-17518 [AD-A148406] p 141 N85-17535 Naval Research Lab., Washington, D. C. Dynamics of external respiration and gas metabolism Ljposome-encapsulated hemoglobin for emergency Midwest Research Inst, Kansas City, Mo. under combined effect of hypoxia and hypercapnia resuscitation Effects of pyridostigmine on psychomotor and visual p 138 N85-17519 [AD-A146794] p 135 N85-16446 performance Navy Experimental Diving Unit, Panama City, Fla. Factors determining effectiveness of voluntary decrease [AD-A148553] p 141 N85-17539 in ventilation during muscular work using instrumented Operating and maintenance guidelines for the feedback p 139 N85-17520 kinergetics (trade name) environmental control system. Hyperbaric physiology (status and prospects) N Carbon dioxide scrubber model DH-10 and heat exchanger p 139 N85-17521 model CCU-01 [AD-A148107] p163 N85-17557 Influence of activation of ASFS-2 on human emotional National Academy of Sciences - National Research Manned testing of two closed-circuit oxygen underwater Status p152 N85-17522 Council, Washington, D. C. breathing apparatus: US Navy Emerson Rig and Fenzy Simultaneous determination of radiation and convection Proceedings of a Workshop on Research Issues in PO.68 heat transfer p 139 N85-17523 Simulator Sickness [AD-A148300] p 163 N85-17560 Effects of prolonged hypokinesia on nervous system [AD-A148543] p 141 N85-17538 New Hampshire Univ., Durham. p 139 N85-17524 National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Problems associated with the utilization of algae in Washington, D. C. bioregenerative life support systems The lipid composition and its alteration during the growth [NASA-CR-166615] p 158 N85-16469 K stage in pathogenic fungus, epidermophyton floccosum North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State Univ., [NASA-TM-77440] p116 N85-16421 Greensboro. King's Coll., London (England). The development of the vestibular apparatus under A computer aided Multi-Man-Machine Work Area Design Template-directed synthesis on the pentanucleotide conditions of weightlessness and Evaluation System (MAWADES) CpCpGpCpC P114 A85-21538 [NASA-TM-77517] p117 N85-16422 [AD-A147950] p 162 N85-17554

C-2 CORPORA TE SOURCE Wisconsin Univ., Madison.

o Tectmlon - Israel (net. o( Tech, Hatta. On the psychophysics of workload - Why bother with Ohio State Univ., Columbus. subjective measures? p 149 A85-21612 Combining destination diversion decisions and critical Texas Unrv, Austin. in-flight event diagnosis in computer aided testing of Cockpit management attitudes p 150 A85-21618 pilots p 146 A85-21578 Texas Univ., San Antonio. Computer-aided testing of pilot response to critical Role of muscle mass and mode of contraction in in-flight events P ISO A85-21617 circulatory responses to exercise p 128 A85-2111S Oklahoma Univ., Oklahoma City. Texas Univ. Health Science Center, Dallas. Role of muscle mass and mode of contraction in Role of muscle mass and mode of contraction in circulatory responses to exercise p 128 A85-21118 circulatory responses to exercise p 128 A85-21118 Oregon State Univ., Corvallls. Chemical protection against ionizing radiation [AD-A147822] p 137 N85-16457 u United Technologies Corp., Windsor Locks, Conn. Development of a preprototype times wastewater recovery subsystem, addendum Pattern Analysis and Recognition Corp., McLean, Va. [NASA-CR-171823] p 158 N85-16468 Mental models and cooperative problem solving with University of Southern California, Los Angeles. expert systerns Dynamical relations for left ventricular ejection - Row IAD-A147843) p160 N85-16479 rate, momentum, force and impulse p 129 A85-21773 Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park. Advanced development of an active neuromusculature response to mechanical stress IAO-A148436) P141 N6S-17S36 Perceptronics, Inc., Woodland Hills, Calif. Virginia Polytechnic Inst and State Univ., Blacksburg. Compatibility effects and preference reversals Communications-imposed pilot workload - A comparison [AD-A148399J p 152 N85-17544 of sixteen estimation techniques p 145 A85-21570 Pittsburgh Univ., Pa. Virginia Univ., Chartottesvllle. Cognitive asymmetry and occupation. Computer Direct assessment of synaptic modification rules programmers, students, and bank personnel, part 1 and [AD-A148376] p 141 N85-17534 part 2 IAQ-AU712S1 p 15Z N85-U540 Professional Staff Association of Los Angeles w County/-Univ. of Southern California Medical Center, Wisconsin Univ., Madison. Los Angeles. Controlled ecological life support system higher plant Bibliography of venomous and poisonous marine flight experiments animals and their toxins [NASA-CR-177323] p 159 N85-16471 [AD-A148409J p119 N85-17514 Professional Staff Association of the Rancho Los Amigos Hospital, Inc., Downey, Calif. Short-term human respiratory effects of nitrogen dioxide: Determination of quantitative dose-response profiles. Phase 2: Exposure of asthmatic volunteers to 4 PPM NO2 [PB85-104388/GAR] p 137 N85-16462 Psycho-Linguistic Research Associates, Menlo Park, Calif. Synthesized speech rate and pitch effects on intelligibility of warning messages for pilots p 149 A85-21611

Rockwell International Corp, Downey, Calif. Other challenges in the development of the orbiter environmental control hardware p 161 N85-16924

Saint Luke's Hospital, Milwaukee, Wis. Safe decompression schedules for caisson workers [PB85-103612/GAR] p 138 N85-16463 Salk Institute for Biological Studies, San Diego, Calif. Non-enzymatic template-directed synthesis on RNA random copolymers - Poly(C. U) templates p113 A85-21537 Template-directed synthesis on the pentanucleotkJe CpCpGpCpC p114 A85-21538 School of Aerospace Medicine, Brooks AFB, Tex. Human factors survey: C-5 pilots [AD-A147106J p 159 N85-16477 Southwest Research Inst, San Antonio, Tex. A crew exposure study. Volume 1: Offshore [AD-A146884) p 135 N85-16449 Springbom Labs., Inc., Enfleld, Conn. Prototype wash water renovation system integration with government-furnished wash fixture [NASA-CR-171829] p 161 N85-17547 SRI International Corp., Menlo Park, Calif. Spatiotemporal characteristics of visual localization (AD-A148013J p 162 N85-17555 Systems Research Labs, Inc., Dayton, Ohio. Analytic and subjective assessments of operator workload imposed by communications tasks in transport aircraft p 145 A85-21571

Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo. Assessment of radiation dosages obtained by intake of radioactive fallout contaminated food [VTT-292] p 137 N85-16460

C-3 FOREIGN TECHNOLOGY INDEX

AEROSPACE MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY / A Continuing Bibliography (Supplement271) MAY 1985

Typical Foreign Technology Index Listing

ESTONIA JAPAN COUNTRY OF Physiological foundations of the health-producing effect Detection of molecular entities of the genetic code INTELLECTUAL of physical training p 131 A85-22502 p 109 A85-20177 ORIGIN The lipid composition and its alteration during the growth stage in pathogenic fungus, eptdermophyton floccosum [NASA-TM-77440] p116 N85-16421 TAIWAN FINLAND Assessment of radiation dosages obtained by intake of .—Bubble formation of aqueous Humor and lens opacity radioactive fallout contaminated food I during chamber flight p2 A85-10730 [vTT-292] p 137 N85-16460 LATVIA FRANCE Paradoxes of the liver p112 A85-20735 *—I Acquisition of information in central vision after a peripheral-acquisition task - Effect of load factor and seat PAGE ACCESSION inclination p 122 A85-20268 N TITLE Effect of load factor and seat inclination on the times NUMBER NUMBER of acquisition for peripherally presented targets NETHERLANDS p 122 A85-20269 Orcadian gating of human sleep-wake cycles Chronobiological investigation of three long-haul tours p 123 A85-20581 of duty p 122 A85-20270 Parasite pathology among the personnel of an airline Listings in this index are arranged alphabetically by company p 123 A85-20271 u country of intellectual origin. The title of the Load factor and modifications of the electrocardiogram p 123 A85-20272 U.S.S.R. document is used to provide a brief description of Arterial hypertension among the members of flight An interpretation of the mechanisms of electrophoretic the subject matter. The page number and the crews p 123 A85-20273 mobility variations under the influence of physical fields accession number are included in each entry to Motion sickness - Air sickness and space sickness in a solid framework liquid mosaic erythrocyte model p 107 A85-19254 assist the user in locating the citation in the p 123 A85-20274 Vocal command in aviation p 153 A85-20275 The fluorescent state of bacteriorhodopsin and its role abstract section. Bilateral phrenic stimulation - A simple technique to in initial photoprocesses in purple membrane at -196 C assess diaphragmatic fatigue in humans p107 A85-19255 p128 A85-21115 Mathematical biophysics p 107 A85-19803 Epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine during a Search activity and adaptation p 107 A85-19807 4-day head-down bed rest p 128 A85-21119 Homeostasis of osseous tissue under normal conditions I MESSAGE - An expert system for aircraft crew workload and in the case of extreme effects p 107 A85-19808 assessment p 145 A85-21569 Nystagmometry in the evaluation of the state of the vestibular function p 108 A85-19809 Closed microecosystems - A new test-object for I biophysical and ecological investigations p 108 A85-19816 I GERMANY.FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF Current trends in the development of human ecological Toward a mathematical model of circadian rhythmicity physiology p119 A85-19932 p 109 A85-20578 Problems in the simulation and optimization of the | AUSTRALIA Looking at human circadian phenomena from a functional condition and activity of a human operator Back to basics - Suggested solutions to some flight p119 ASS-19933 I instruction problems p 149 A85-2160S framemwork of simple stochastic models p 123 A85-20582 Human adaptation to the extreme conditions of I Antarctica • p 120 ASS-19934 I Effects of dehydration on the vasopressin response to immersion p 128 A85-21117 Spatial dynamics of bioelectric processes of the brain j in the case of long-term contact with physical factors Radical factorial changes during practice as P120 ASS-19935 misinterpretations of FA results p 148 A85-21600 CANADA Individual-typological differences in the self-regulation Peripheral blood flow during rewarming from mild of the cardiovascular system p 120 A85-19936 hypothermia in humans p 128 A85-21114 Correlation between the characteristics of prestimulus EEG and the extreme time of sensorimotor reaction Collateral ventilation during high-frequency oscillation in p120 A85-19937 dogs p 113 A85-21121 INDIA Electrostimulation frequency and the appearance of Pilot judgment training validation experiment Indigenously developed liquid cooled suit and its tetanus in various muscles p 120 A85-19938 p 146 A85-21575 performance p 157 A85-22151 Effect of tranquilizers on critical flicker fusion frequency On the nature and source of human error Heat stress in aviation at Jamnagar - Reid study in the visual analyzer p 120 A85-19939 p147 A85-21586 p 130 A85-22152 Principles of the metabolic control of the mechanisms An investigation of the effectiveness of pilot judgment Problems in aero-medical evaluation. II - Some cases of immune homeostasis p 108 ASS-19940 training p 150 A8S-2161S of ECG diagnosis of asymptomatic IHD reviewed Natural electrical sympathetic activity, removed from the CZECHOSLOVAKIA p 130 A85-22153 surface of human skin p 121 ASS-19941 Methodological problems related to the use of flight Correlation of the breath and blood alcohol levels with Investigation of the functions of external breathing and simulators p 142 ASS-19879 task performance p 130 A85-22154 blood circulation, determining and limiting human physical Using a flight simulator for the analysis of the sensomotor Pathogenesis, clinical course, complications and work capacity p 121 ASS-19942 responses of pilots p 1S3 A85-19880 treatment of impaired glucose tolerance - Current Dynamics of oxygen consumption in the recovery period Using a flight simulator in studies of the effect of flight concepts p 130 A85-22155 after short-duration exercises of maximum force workload on the physiological reactions of pilots during Analysis of cases of GTT abnormality p 121 ASS-19943 The complex approach in ecological-physiological practice p 153 A85-19881 p 130 A85-22156 studies (On the 80th birthday of D. A. Biriukov) The extent of the required simulation of subjective Analysis of case of diabetes mellitus amongst p 121 A85-20001 sensations on a flight simulator p 142 ASS-19882 commercial civil aircrew p 130 A85-22157 Correlation between cortical and autonomic processes The necessity and possibility of the simulation of pilot's Fatal aircraft accident - A case report in the regulation of the functional states of the human physiological sensations p 142 ASS-19883 pi 31 A85-22158 brain p 121 A85-20002 Results of a pilot questionnaire for subjective evaluation INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION Prolonged electrical stimulation of negative of the quality of simulation of physiological sensations on Workload assessment for two-man crew certification emotionogenic zones in the brain-as a model of chronic TL-410 and TL-21 flight simulators p 142 ASS-19884 p 145 A85-21568 emotional stress p 108 ASS-20003 The possibilities afforded by the use of flight simulators ISRAEL The hypothalmic-hypophyseal-adrenal system in the in solving problems of flight mechanics Digital modelling of pilot workload in high speed high regulation of immunological processes p 142 ASS-19885 performance aircraft p 156 A85-21573 p108 A85-20004

D-1 U.S.S.R. FOREIGN TECHNOLOGY INDEX

Individual aspects of behavior, learning and adaptation Psychological aspect of personality self-determination The audiological characteristics of Menieres disease in rats in extreme conditions p 108 A85-20005 p 142 A85-20678 according to auditory evoked potentials of the brain Shifts in the spatial synchronization of rabbit cortical Investigation of emotional stability and psychological stem p126 A85-20718 potentials following application of noradrenaline to the means for its formation in athletes p 143 A85-20679 A method for the removal of acute vestibular visual cortex p 109 A85-20006 Memory and the construction of a sensory-perceptual disturbances p 126 A85-20719 The basic characteristics of functional changes in the space p 143 A85-20680 Acute cochleovestibular dysfunction induced by a spasm human respiratory system in adaptation to hyperbaric Spatial-frequency selectivity of adaptation to a of the internal-ear artery p 127 A85-20720 Computer tomography for the diagnosis of diseases of conditions p 121 A85-20014 composite sine-grid p 143 A85-20681 Microhemodynamic disturbances of the myocardium and the larynx p127 A85-20721 Trend of hormonal shifts in acute stress reaction in skeletal muscle in the presence of partially restricted A quantitative assessment of the occular fundus applied monkeys with different reactivities p 110 A85-20682 coronary blood flow p 109 A85-20015 to the study of the pathology of the optic nerve A ratio between systemic and cerebral hemodynamics Contribution of lysosomes to recovery processes in the p127 A85-20722 in normal young people p 121 A85-20016 liver after physical exercise p 110 A85-20683 Results of an investigation of the corneal sensitivity of The acid-base state of the blood associated with Mechanisms of blood oxygenation disorders in the lungs ultrasonic defectoscope operators p 127 A85-20723 adaptation to alpine conditions in mono- and dizygotic and their correction p 125 A85-20684 Method of spatial-frequency analysis and investigation twins p 121 A85-20017 Coefficients for the standardization of gas volumes of the frequency-contrast characteristics of the eye under The genotype-specificity of body response to vegetrppic p 125 A85-20685 normal conditions p 127 A85-20724 media under conditions of normoxia and high-altitude Investigation of chemotaxis in vivo in man Bioelectric mechanisms for the fibrillation of the hypoxia p 122 A85-20018 p 125 A85-20686 ventricles during coronary occlusion p 112 A85-20725 Age changes in the regulatory function of the Tissue homeostasis and its mechanisms Work conditions and status of health of female workers renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system p110 A85-20687 in the vegetable-greenhouse industry (Review of the p 122 A85-20019 Topography of the internal-surface relief of the wall of literature) p 127 A85-20726 Investigation of the combined effect of vibration and Disturbances in cardiological and hemodynamic function the left cardiac ventricle in the diastole phase noise on agricultural tractors and motorized machines and associated with crush syndrome and their correction by p 125 A85-20688 detoxication p 109 A85-20020 the problem of hygienic standardization (Review of the Ultrastructural characteristics of the stromal Can physics help to understand how life arose? literature) p 155 A85-20727 mechanocytes and their interactions with hemopoietic cells p 164 A85-20021 An investigation of the functional state and work quality in regenerating grafts of bone marrow Twisted vortices in three-dimensional active media of power-plant operators during work of varying intensity p 109 A85-20094 p111 A85-20689 p 127 A85-20728 Test stand for investigating the performance of the Characteristics of the human musculus masseter under The workload of operators of modern steam power operator of an astronomical television system hypokinesia p 125 A85-20690 plants p 127 A85-20729 p 142 A85-20350 Photon absorptiometry - Method for the precise in vivo Further improvements in the work conditions of Fundamentals of the design of life support systems for determination of bone minerals p 111 A85-20691 women p 127 A85-20730 the crew of a spacecraft p 153 A85-20504 Alterations in the content of phospholipids, blood sugar, Success in receiving balls depending on velocity, The use of certain indicators of the status of and blood coagulation during long-term cooling direction, and duration of ball-flight tracking immunological reactivity and physiological functions for p 111 A85-20692 p155 A85-20731 assessing the health of a population Participation of the kidneys in alterations of the Current status and prospects of the application of p 124 A85-20651 fibrinolysis system under electroshock computer techniques and mathematical methods in the Visible radiation and standards relating to it in p 111 A85-20693 complex medical monitoring of athletes occupational hygiene p 154 A85-20652 Physiological-biochemical correlates of behavioral p 127 A85-20732 An investigation of the dose-bioeffect relationship in responses in cats under emotional stress Nourishment and the formation of the organic matrix long-term exposure to industrial noise p 111 A85-20694 of bone tissue p 112 A85-20733 p 124 A85-20653 Biochemical assessment of individual sensitivity to Effect of transmeridional travel on the adaptation Hygienic assessment of certain brands of rubber and oxygen toxicity in rabbits p 111 A85-20695 dynamics of the fatty-acid composition of the blood plasma the possibility of using them in water supply systems Neutral alpha-glucosidase in urine as a marker of kidney in healthy people p 127 A85-20734 p 154 A85-20654 damage in humans p 125 A85-20696 Optokinetic. nystagmus - Methods of study and The effect of hydrazine on reproductive function in Role of intercellular interactions in the regulation of diagnostic value p 127 A85-20736 animals for different ways of intake into the organism erythropoiesis p 111 A85-20697 Mitotic activity of myelocaryocytes under microwave p 109 A85-20655 Mechanisms of tolerance to xenobiotics irradiation (2375 MHz) p112 A85-20737 Hygienic substantiation of the possibility of using new p111 A85-20698 The interconnection between brands of polyolefins (propylene-ethylene copolymer) in Mediators of the interaction of the neuroendocrine and hypothalamic-hypophyseal-adrenal and sympathoadrenal the food industry p 154 A8S-20656 immune systems p 111 A85-20699 systems in the initial stage of the posttraumatic The question of hygenic regulations for the The problem of neuroendocrine cells and the hypothesis response . p112 A85-20835 electromagnetic fields of radar systems of the diffuse endocrine system p 111 A85-20700 The relationship of potassium and sodium content, p154 A85-20657 Endogenous activation of prorenin in hypertensive ATPase activity, and ATP content in the blood of bum Device for determining the spatial coordination of hand disease p 125 A85-20701 victims p 127 A85-20836 movements p 154 A85-20658 The therapeutic effect of pratisol and its influence on Changes in external respiration and gas exchange Method for assessing the functional state of the central and peripheral hemodynamic parameters in indices in cats with hyperthermia p112 A85-20837 Support-motor system in athletes p 124 A85-20661 patients with hypertension p 125 A85-20702 The effect of hyberbaric oxygenation on oxygen tension, Methodological approaches to the determination of the A new psychophysiological test of information type and cerebral blood flow, and respiratory-enzyme activity in the dimensions of radiation-protection zones around TV its possible applications in cardiology cerebral hemispheres and brain stem as a result of broadcasting centers and TV relay transmitters p 125 A85-20703 ischemia p112 A85-20838 p 154 A85-20662 Systems-quantitative assessment of adaptation to The dependence of erythron reaction on the intensity Potentiometric method for determining potassium and muscular work in athletes p 126 A85-20704 and duration of the effect of a constant magnetic field sodium ion concentration in the blood plasma and serum Investigation of the dynamics of temporal and humeral p112 A85-20839 using ion-selective electrodes p 110 A85-20663 blood pressure in gymnasts in the case of dangerous Possibilities of the emergency restoration of the work Effect of infranoise on the trace-element metabolism situations arising during the performance of exercises on capacity of operator specialists p 129 A85-21651 In the body p 110 A85-20664 apparatus p 126 A85-20705 Main research trends in medical support for flight Development of the concept of control levels with Step device for the automatic determination of physical safety p 129 A85-21652 application to the practice of radiation control work capacity p 154 A85-20706 p 154 A85-20665 The role of hormones in the process of long term State of the metabolism in seamen during voyages A calorimetric investigation of G-actin denaturation adaptation of the female organism to high latitude p 129 A85-21653 p110 AB5-20668 conditions p 126 A85-20707 Features characterizing changes in human work capacity A nonmonotonic pattern of temperature changes in the The dynamics of steroid hormones under adaptation to in extreme conditions p 129 A85-21721 conformation of protein in the predenaturation temperature cold in different inbred lines of rats p 112 A85-20708 Enhancement of the work capacity of pilots by the control region p 110 A85-20669 Features of interhemispheric interactions during the of psychophysiological condition p 129 A85-21722 A mathematical model of fluid transport in the proximal memorization of information p 143 A85-20709 Effect of graded physical loads on the condition of redox convolution tubule and capillaries of the kidneys Functional role of temperament type in the individual processes in seamen p 129 A85-21723 p110 A85-20670 and joint activity of people p 143 A85-20710 Indices of central hemodynamics and the contractile Biophysical aspects of the effect of physical and Population-genetic analysis of certain parameters of capability of the myocardium in healthy persons during chemical factors on living organisms - The defensive color perception p 126 A85-20711 physical exercise p 129 A85-21724 properties of antioxidants p 110 A85-20671 Method for determining the structure of a small group The topography of electric potentials in the human brain Hemodynamic and electrocardiographs changes during using a formalized analysis of interpersonal choices and dominance p 130 A85-22117 hyperventilation tests in patients with arterial p 143 A85-20712 Interactive system for the preparation and presentation The problem of the functional significance of certain hypertension p 124 A85-20672 EEG parameters and the principle of dominance of visual information p 154 A85-20713 Changes in the nervous system as a result of long-term p 130 A85-22118 impairments of motor activity p 124 A85-20673 Morphology, pathogenesis, and the classification of the interstitial lung diseases p 126 A85-20714 The- dynamics of changes in the functional state of Echocardiographic indicators of the deficiency of the The morphofunctional state of lung macrophages neurons in the central nervous system in response to tricuspid vatve p 124 A85-20674 associated with phagocytosis by particles with various long-term stimulation p114 A85-22119 State of the vascular tonus of the extremities during cytotoxic effects p 126 A85-20715 The directional selectivity of neurons of the superior frostbite p 125 A85-20675 Correlation between acute disturbances of brain colliculus in cats - The influence of stimulus velocity Motivational sphere of personality as a manifestation circulation and variations of the geomagnetic field p114 A8S-22120 of the totality of social relationships p 142 A85-20676 p 126 A85-20716 Physiological mechanisms for the regulation of A model for the process of retaining information in human A comparison of EEG and CAT observations of impaired microcirculation in the cerebral cortex memory p 142 A85-20677 cerebral circulation p 126 A85-20717 p115 A8S-22496

D-2 FOREIGN TECHNOLOGY INDEX UNITED KINGDOM

Interrelationship between microlevels and maciolevels Variation in photosynthesis with tight level for model with in the functional organization of the activity of the vascular two photochemical reactions pi 18 N85-16430 systems of the brain p 115 A85-22497 Effect of microwave radiation on local blood circulation Coronary inotropic effects on the heart and oxygenation of brain tissue p 133 N85-16431 p115 A85-22498 High voltage effects measured on dummy mannequin Comparative studies of control laws for skin blood flow p 133 N85-16432 in a thermally neutral zone p 115 A85-22499 Natural electrical activity of human sympathetic nerve An experimental investigation of the blood relatives of fibers, recorded from body surface p 133 N85-16433 glaucoma patients p 131 A85-2250! Distribution of blood flow to brain, kidneys, gut spleen Experimental validation of the necessity of the correction and posterior extremities in cats in acute hypoxia of the diet of athletes under intense thermal and physical p118 N85-16434 loads p 131 A85-22503 Central regulation of sensory flow in human visual A method for determining the anaerobic-exchange system p 133 N85-16435 threshold for lung ventilation during running Lateral specifics of visual perception p 157 A85-22504 p 133 N85-16436 Effect of strenuous muscular work on the hematologicat Visual evoked potentials with disrupted functioning of indicators in athletes p 131 A85-22505 nonspecific cerebral systems p 133 N85-16437 Diurnal variability of the velocity-force components of Change in relationship of biopotentials of brain zones the motor function p 131 A85-22506 for various levels of working capacity Dynamics of changes of peripheral-blood leuckocytes p 134 N85-16438 after physical exercise in untrained persons Pulmonary blood flow and oxygenation of arterial blood p 131 A85-22507 in a healthy subject upon 7 days hypokinesia Effectiveness of vestibular training with allowance for p 134 N85-16439 the strength of the nervous system of young gymnasts Specifics of dynamics of brain biopotentials under the p 131 A85-22508 influence of complex audible communicative signals Indicators of the cardiovascular system depending on p 134 N85-16440 age, therapeutic-running distance, and the duration of the Biochemical evaluation of bodily influence of high and time period in which this form of therapy is applied low temperatures p 134 N85-16441 p 131 A85-22509 USSR report: Life sciences. Biomedical and behavioral Rational combination of drugs in sports medicine sciences (Review of the literature) p 131 A85-22510 [JPRS-UBB-85-001) p119 N85-17515 The significance of strength building in the physical Influence of geomagnetic disturbances on education of female students p 132 A85-22511 cardiovascular function of athletes p 138 N85-17516 Second All-Union Symposium on Prediction and Applied Functional inter-hemisphere asymmetry in recognition Physiology ' p 132 A85-22512 of visual stimuli of various classes p 138 N85-17517 The healthy person and his functional reserves Encephalographic correlates of autogenous change in p 132 A85-22513 human functional state p 138 N85-17518 Mutagenesis and radiation levels in population Dynamics of external respiration and gas metabolism habitats p 115 A85-22514 under combined effect of hypoxia and hypercapnia Blood plasma alpha-1-antitrypsin and p 138 N85-17519 alpha-2-macroglobulin activity in combined Factors determining effectiveness of voluntary decrease radiation-thermal trauma p115 A85-22515 in ventilation during muscular work using instrumented Changes in central hemodynamic parameters during feedback p 139 N85-17520 ventricular tachycardia p115 A85-22516 Hyperbaric physiology (status and prospects) The effect of ischemia on the linking of stimulation and p 139 N85-17521 contraction processes in rat papillary muscle Influence of activation of ASFS-2 on human emotional p116 A85-22517 Status p 152 N85-17522 The role of the sympathetic nervous system in changes Simultaneous determination of radiation and convection of systemic hemodynamics and myocardial contractility in heat transfer p 139 N85-17523 rats with congenital hypertension p116 A85-22518 Effects of prolonged hypokinesia on nervous system A mechanism for the hypotensive eflect of increpan p 139 N85-17524 p116 A85-22519 UNITED KINGDOM The use of hot and cold for the regulation of circulation Human factors in airline training p 143 A85-20905 and the maintenance of hemostasis p 116 A85-22520 Man-machine integration p 155 A85-21463 The role of comprehensive assessment of the size of When does the man-machine interface become flight a cardiac muscle necrosis in the prognosis and treatment critical? p 155 A85-21464 of patients with acute myocrdial infarction Job and family stress as predictors of pilot health, job p 132 A85-22521 satisfaction and performance Bicycle ergometry testing in the diagnosis of coronary [AD-A142176] p 151 N85-16464 heart disease in women in comparison with selective coronary angiography data p 132 A85-22522 The prevention of disorders in the contractile function of the heart during an experimental infarction with the help of preliminary adaptation to the effects of stress and opioid peptides p116 A85-22523 Increased permeability of erythrocyte membranes with respect to sodium as a risk factor in hypertensive disease p 132 A85-22524 The effect of diuretics on the humoral system of kidney prostaglandins in patients with hypertension p 132 A85-22525 The human organism in hypertaaric conditions p 132 A85-22551 Vityaz specialists study human adaptability to ocean depths p 132 N85-16225 USSR report: Life sciences. Biomedical and behavioral sciences [JPRS-UBB-84-Q15) p116 N85-16416 Establishment of posture and working movements of pilot in air crash enquiries p 158 N85-16417 Speech-action interrelationships in operational work p158 N85-1641B Effects of individual mnemonic characteristics on problem solving p 151 N85-16419 Mental status in relation to special conditions of activity p 151 N85-16420 The development of the vestibular apparatus under conditions of weightlessness [NASA-TM-77517] p117 N85-16422 USSR report: Life sciences. Biomedical and behavioral sciences [JPRS-UBB-84-027] P117 N85-16426 Distinctions of SPF rats used in experiments aboard biosatellites p 117 NB5-16427 Modeling of human motion by computer considering measurement errors in initial data p 158 N85-16429

D-3 CONTRACT NUMBER INDEX

AEROSPACE MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY IA Continuing Bibliography (Supplement 271) MAY 1985

Typical Contract Number Index Listing

NAS9-15471 p 158 N85-16468 NAS9-15711 p118 N85-17508 p118 N85-17509 AFPROJ. 2313 p20 N85-10651 p118 N8S-17510 NAS9-17004 p161 N8S-17547 NAS9-17181 p 161 N8S-17S48 p 161 N8S-17549 NAS9-17182 p 161 N85-17546 NAS9-I7183 p 162 N85-17552 NAS9-17223 p 162 N85-17553 NASA NCC1-5 p 145 A85-21572 PAGE CONTRACT ACCESSION NCC2-136 p159 N85-16471 NUMBER NCC2-210 p158 N85-16469 NUMBER NUMBER NCC2-231 p 159 N85-16473 NCC2-233 p 149 A8S-21612 NCC2-67 P159 N85-16472 NGR-05-067-001 p113 A85-21537 Listings in this index are arranged atphanumerically p114 A85-21538 NGR-22-009-627 p114 A85-21972 by contract number. Under each contract number, p115 A85-22225 the accession numbers denoting documents that NIH-AG-01030 p 129 A85-21122 have been produced as a result of research done p 129 A85-21123 under that contract are arranged in ascending NIH-AM-00810 p118 N85-17508 p 118 N85-17509 order with the AlAA accession numbers appearing p118 N85-17510 first. The accession number denotes the number by NIH-AM-22037 p118 N85-17508 which the citation is identified in the abstract p118 N85-17509 pi 18 N85-17510 section. Preceding the accession number is the NIH-EY-04119 p116 A85-22546 page number on which the citation may be found. NIH-GM-07198 p113 A85-21537 NIH-GM-13435 p113 A85-21537 p114 A85-21538 AFPROJ. 1123 . p 151 N85- 16466 NIH-HL-06296 p 128 A85-21118 AF PROJ. 2312 p 141 N85-17534 NIH-HL-17669-08 p 128 A85-21118 AF PROJ. 2506 P152 N85-17543 NIH-HL-21584 p113 A85-21120 AF PROJ. 6893 . . . p 136 N85-16453 NIH-HL-26435 p113 A85-21125 AF PROJ. 7184 P136 N85-16453 NIH-HL-4664 p 113 A85-21120 AF-AFOSR-01 06-83 ... . p 141 N85-17536 NIH-HL-7222 p113 A85-21120 AF-AFOSR-0 148-83 p 151 N85- 16464 NIH-MH-28783 p 114 A85-21972 AF-AFOSR-0236-83 p 141 N85- 17534 p115 A85-22225 AF-AFOSR-78-3534 P129 A85-21122 NIH-MH-4151 p 123 A85-20579 p 129 A85-21123 NIH-NS-07628 p113 A85-21373 AF-AFOSR-81 -0078 p 148 A85-21596 NIH-NS-15760 p114 A85-21539 P148 A85-21597 p114 A85-21543 p 148 A85-21598 NIH-NS-15766 p114 A85-21543 BMFT-01-QV-327-ZA/WF/WRK-2755 P128 A85-21117 NIH-NS-20022 p 114 A85-21539 CNES-83-85 P128 A85-21119 NIH-RR-07010-13 p 113 A85-21124 DA PRO). 2Q2-62717-A-765 P159 N85-16475 NIH-RR-07099-15 p 129 A85-21122 DA PROJ. 2Q2-62731-A-792 p 159 N85-16475 p 129 A85-21123 DA PROJ. 2Q2-63743-A-794 P159 N85-16476 NR PRO). 154-460 p 153 N85-17545 DA PROJ. 3E1-62777-A-878 P164 N85- 17562 NR PROJ. 196-167 p 141 N85-17538 DA PROJ. 3E1-62777-A-879 P135 N85- 16447 NSF DEB-81-04699 p 113 A85-21124 P135 N85-16448 NSF DEB-82-82708 p 113 A85-21124 p 140 N85-17528 NSF PCM-77-19949 p 109 A8S-20577 DA PROJ. 3M1-62734-A-875 p 117 N85-16423 p 124 A85-20584 DA PROJ. 3S4-64717-D-832 p 136 N85-16456 NSG-2325 pi 13 A85-21116 DA PROJ. 351-62771-A-875 p 119 N85-17513 NSG-9026 p 128 A85-21118 DAMD1 7-83-C-3006 p 136 N85- 16456 N00014-79-C-0658 p 150 A85-21613 DRET-84-86 p 128 A85-21119 N00014-80-C-0505 p 137 N85-16458 DTCG23-80-C-2001 5 p 135 N85-16449 N00014-80-C-0868 p119 N85-17514 EMW-E-0883 P137 N85-16457 N00014-81-C-0017 p 141 N85-17538 F33615-80-C-0512 p 117 N85-16425 N00014-81-C-0266 p 141 N85-17535 F3361 5-80-C-0606 p 141 N85-17539 N00014-81-C-0320 p 162 N85-17554 F49620-82-K-0024 . . p 162 N85-17555 N00014-81-K-0034 p 153 N85-17545 MDA903-79-C-0191 P159 N85-16475 N00014-82-C-0643 p 152 N85-17544 P159 N85-16476 N00014-83-AF-00001 p 135 N85-16445 MDA903-81-C-AA06 p 156 A85-21592 N00014-83-C-0537 p 160 N85-16479 MRO-4101 p 139 N85-17527 N00014-83-K-0019 p 163 N85-17559 M09-93 P136 N85-16452 N00014-83-K-0193 p 159 N85-16474 NAG2-100 p 114 A85-21539 N00014-83-K-0208 p 152 N85-17540 p 114 A85-21543 N00014-84-G-0098 p119 N85-17512 NAG2-1 12 p 146 A85-21578 N00204-82-C-0113 p 147 AB5-21588 p 150 A85-21617 p 149 A85-21612 NAG2-137 p 150 A85-21618 PHS-OH-00947 p 138 N85-16463 NAG2-17 p 145 A85-21570 RRO-4108 p 135 N85-16446 NASW-3541 p 116 N85-16421 199-60-42 p 159 N85-16471 p 117 N85-16422 199-60-62 p 158 N85-16469 NAS10-10933 P107 A85-19560 p 159 NB5-16472 NAS2-10969 P158 N85- 16470 199-61-12 p 158 N85-16470 NAS2-11341 p 149 A85-21611- . p 15? N85-16473 NAS2-11562 p 145 A85-21571 506-53-23-03 p 162 N85-17550 NAS2-11676 P162 N85-17551 NAS7-100 p 129 A85-21773

E-1 REPORT NUMBER INDEX

AEf(OSP*CEMED\C\NE*NDB\OLOGY I AContinuing Bibliography (Supplement271) MAY 1985

Typical Report Number Index Listing

AD-A148468 p 163 N85-17561 # MS254V1003 p 162 N85-17553 ' tt NASA AD-A148543 p 141 N85-17538 tt MICROFICHE AD-A148553 p 141 N85-17539 tt ACCESSION NAS 1.15:77440 p116 N85-16421 • tt AD-A148574 p 153 N85-17545 tt SYMBOL NAS 1.15:77517 p117 N85-16422 ' tt NUMBER AD-A148674 p 164 N85-17562 # NAS 1.15:86324 p 162 N85-17550 ' tt AD-D011355 p 158 N85-16467 It NAS 1.21:7011(266) p 139 N85-17525 ' tt AD-D011356 p 134 N85-16442 # NAS 1.21:7011(268) p 139 N85-17526 " tt NASA-TM-77484 p6 N85-11522'# AD-D011404 p 137 N85-16459 tt NAS 1.26:166615 p 158 N85-16469 ' # NAS 1.26:171823 p 158 N85-16468 ' # AD-E751146 p 151 N85-16465 tt NAS 1.26:171829 p 161 N85-17547 ' tt AD-E850735 p 140 N85-17529 # NAS 1.26:171830 p 161 N85-17548 ' tt NASA NAS 1.26:171833 p 161 N85-17549 • # PAGE DOCUMENT NAS 1.26:171834 p 161 N85-17546 ' # NUMBER AFAMRL-TR-84-001 p117 N85-16425 tt SYMBOL AFAMRL-TR-84-049 p 136 N85-16453 tt NAS 1.26:171836 p 162 N85-17552 ' tt NAS 1.26:171841 p 162 N85-17551 ' # AFAMRL-TR-84-052 p 141 N85-17539 tt NAS 1.26:171844 p 162 N85-17553 ' tt AFAMRL-TR-84-066 p 163 N85-17561 # NAS 1.26:174337 p118 N85-17508 ' tt Listings in this index are arranged alphanumerically AFHRL-TP-84-32 p 151 N85-16466 tt NAS 1.26:174339 p118 N85-17510 ' tt by report number. The page number indicates the NAS 1.26:174340 p118 N85-17509 ' tt NAS 1.26:177322 p 158 N85-16470 ' # AFIT/CI/NR-84-89T p 140 N85-17530 tt page on which the citation is located. The NAS 1.26:177323 p 159 N85-16471 •# accession number denotes the number by which NAS 1.26:177324 p 159 N85-16472 ' tt AFIT/GLM/LSM/84S-32 p 160 N85-16478 tt NAS 1.26:177329 p 159 N85-16473 ' tt the citation is identified. An asterisk (*) indicates AFIT/GLM/LSM/84S-48 p 136 N85-16454 # that the item is a NASA report. A pound sign (#) NASA-CR-166615 : p 158 N85-16469 ' # indicates that the item is available on microfiche. AFIT/GSM/LSY/84S-1 p 141 N85-17537 tt AFIT/GSM/LSY/84S-23 p 152 N85-17541 # NASA-CR-171823 p 158 N85-16468 • tt NASA-CR-171829 p 161 N85-17547 * # AD-A142176 p 151 N85-16464 AFOSR-84-1015TR p 141 N85-17534 # NASA-CR-171830 p 161 N85-17548 * # AD-A142547 p 159 N85-16474 AFOSR-84-1068TR p 162 N85-17555 # NASA-CR-171833 p 161 N85-17549 ' # NASA-CR-171834 p 161 N85-17546 ' tt AFOSH-84-1091TR p 141 N85-17536 tt AD-A146723 p 134 N85-16443 NASA-CR-171836 p 162 N85-17552 * tt AD-A146754 p 134 N85-16444 NASA-CR-171841 p 162 N85-17551 * tt AFWAL-TR-84-3092 p 152 N85-17543 tt AD-A146793 p 135 N85-16445 NASA-CR-171844 p 162 N85-17553 * # AD-A146794 p 135 N85-16446 AI-M-776 p137 N85-16458 tt NASA-CR-174337 p118 N85-17508 ' tt AD-A146808 p 135 N85-16447 NASA-CR-174339 p118 N85-17510 ' # AD-A146818 p 135 N85-16448 NASA-CR-174340 p118 N85-17509 ' # AIAA PAPER 85-0029 p 153 A85-19466 tt AD-A146832 p 159 N85-16475 NASA-CR-177322 p 158 N85-16470 * # AIAA PAPER 85-0160 p 153 A85-19557 # AD-A146851 p117 N85-16423 NASA-CR-177323 p 159 N85-16471 'ft AIAA PAPER 85-0163 p 107 A85-19560 ' tt AD-A146856 p 159 N85-16476 NASA-CR-177324 p 159 N85-16472 ' tt AIAA PAPER 85-0310 p 142 A85-19657 # AD-A146861 p 151 N85-16465 NASA-CR-177329 p 159 N85-16473 * # AD-A146884 p 135 N85-16449 AR-1 p135 N85-16445 # AD-A146904 p 136 N85-16450 NASA-SP-7011(266) p 139 N85-17525 * tt AD-A147105 p136 N85-16451 ARI-RN-84-124 p 159 N85-16475 tt NASA-SP-7011(268) p 139 N85-17526 • tt AD-A147106 p 159 N85-16477 ARI-RN-84-125 p 159 N85-16476 tt AD-A147107 p117 N85-16424 NASA-TM-77440 p116 N85-16421 * tt AD-A147124 p 151 N85-16466 NASA-TM-77517 p117 N85-16422 * # ATR-21 p117 N85-16425 tt AD-A147125 p 152 N85-17540 NASA-TM-86324 p 162 N85-17550 ' tt AD-A147220 p 160 N85-16478 CRC-CAPM-48-83-02 p 137 N8S-16462 tt AD-A147257 p 136 N85-16452 NAVHLTHRSCHC-84-17 p 139 N85-17527 tt AD-A147259 p 136 N85-16453 CRREL-84-14 p117 N85-16424 # NAVHLTHRSCHC-84-31 p 162 N85-17556 tt AD-A147541 p 136 N85-16454 NAVHLTHRSCHC-84-39 p 140 N85-17532 tt AO-A147558 p 136 N85-16455 EOARD-TR-84-18 p 151 N85-16464 tt AD-A147587 p 136 N85-16456 NBDL-84R007 p 136 N85-16451 tt AD-A147620 p 139 N85-17527 ESD-TR-84-184 p 152 N85-17542 tt AD-A147733 p 140 N85-17528 NEDU-13-84 p 163 N85-17560 tt A[>A147754 p 152 N85-17541 FAA-AM-84-5 p119 N85-17511 tt NEDU-14-84 p163 N85-17557 AD-A147822 p 137 N85-16457 FAA-AM-84-7 p 140 N85-17531 tt AD-A147843 p 160 N85-16479 FAA-AM-84-8 p 140 N85-17533 tt NIADDK-80/301 p 137 N85-16461 AD-A147857 p117 N85-16425 AD-A147890 p 137 N85-16458 FAA/AM-84-4 p 140 N85-17529 tt NIH/PUB-84-109 p 137 N85-16461 AD-A147950 p 162 N85-17554 AD-A147963 p 152 N85-17S42 HARL-ONR-8301 p 153 N85-17545 tt NMRI-TR-84-42 p 117 N85-16425 tt AD-A148013 p162 N85-17555 AD-A148033 p 152 N85-17543 NMRI-84-20 p 134 N85-16443 tt HUMRRO-FR-MTRD(TX)-80-9 p 159 N85-16475 tt AD-A148045 p 140 N85-17529 HUMRRO-FR-MTRD(TX)-82-22 ... p 159 N85-16476 # AD-A148053 p 140 N85-17530 NOSC/TR-992 p 136 N85-16452 tt \ AD-A148061 p 162 N85-17556 ISBN-951-38-2109-9 p 137 N85-16460 tt AD-A146078 p 140 N85-17531 PAR-84-116 p160 N85-16479 tt \ AD-A148104 p119 N85-17S11 ISSN-0358-5077 p 137 N85-16460 # AD-A148107 p 163 N85-17557 PB84-230648 p 137 N85-16461 tt \ AD-A148166 p 140 N85-17532 PB85-103612/GAR p 138 N85-16463 tt JPRS-UBB-84-015 p 116 N85-16416 tt AD-A148188 p 163 N85-17558 PB85-104388/GAR p 137 N85-16462 tt AD-A148219 p 163 N85-17559 JPRS-UBB-84-027 p 117 N85-16426 # AD-A148238 p 119 N85-17512 JPRS-UBB-85-001 p119 N8S-17515 tt PERLAB-5 p 141 N85-17535 ft AD-A148300 p 183 N85-17560 AD-A148325 p 140 N85-17533 L-15865 p162 N85-17550 ' tt PFTR-1127-84-8 p 152 N85-17544 ft AD-A148337 p119 N85-17513 AD-A148376 p 141 N85-17534 LAIR-181 p 134 N85-16444 REPT-06-6177-VOL-1 p 135 N85-16449 ft AD-A148399 p 152 N85-17544 LAIR-191 p119 N85-17513 AD-A148406 p 141 N85-17535 SVHSER-7236-REV-A p 158 N85-16468 ' tt AD-A148409 p119 N85-17514 SVHSER-8931 p 162 N85-17552 " # AD-A148436 p 141 N85-17536 MDC-H1360-APP-D p 161 N85-17549 ' AD-A148449 p 141 N85-17537 MDC-H1360 p161 N85-17548 ' TOXICOLOGY/SER-55 p119 N85-17513 #

F-1 TR-09-84-03 REPORT NUMBER INDEX

TR-09-84-03 p 152 N85-17540 #

--UCRL-15644 ;...... r...... ;.: p 137-N85-16457 #

US-PATENT-APPL-SN-394945 p 134 N85-16442 # US-PATENT-APPL-SN-441814 p 158 N85-16467 # US-PATENT-APPL-SN-645390 p 137 N85-16459 #

US-PATENT-CLASS-128-303 p 134 N85-16442 # US-PATENT-CLASS-350-538 p 158 N85-16467 #

US-PATENT-4.465.068 p 134 N85-16442 # US-PATENT-4,465.347 p 158 N85-16467 #

USAARL-85-1 p 164 N85-17562 #

USAFSAM-TR-84-26 p 159 N85-16477 #

USARIEM-M-1/85 p 135 N85-16447 # USARIEM-M-7/85 p 140 N85-17528 #

USARIEM-M2/85 p 135 N85-16448 # USARIEM-M3/85 p117 N85-16423 # USARIEM-M6/85 p 136 N85-16455 #

USARIEM-T-2/84 p 136 N85-16450 #

USCG-D-21-84 p135 N85-16449 #

VTT-292 p 137 N85-16460 #

F-2 ACCESSION NUMBER INDEX

AEROSPACEMEDlClNEANDBIOLOG\/AContinuingBiMography(Suppfement271) MAY 1985

Typical Accession Number Index Listing

A85-20697 # pill A85-21S70 '# f 145 A85-22509 p 131 A85-20698 tt A85-21571 •# p 145 A85-22510 p 131 A85-20699 tt p 111 A85-21572 ' tt p 145 A85-22511 p132 A85-20700 tt A85-10738 ' # p 22 A8S-21573 # p 156 A85-22512 p 132 A85-20701 tt p125 A85-22513 p132 A85-21574 tt p 145 A85-20702 tt p125 A85-22514 p 115 A85-21575 # p 146 A85-20703 # p12S A85-22515 p 115 T AB5-21576 # p 146 A85-20704 # p 126 A85-22516 p 115 A85-21577 # p 146 A85-20705 tt p126 A85-22517 p 116 A85-21578 • tt p 146 A85-20706 tt p154 AB5-22518 p 116 A85-21579 tt p 146 A85-20707 tt p126 A85-22519 p 116 A85-21580 tt p 146 I A85-20708 tt p 112 A85-22520 p 116 NASA A85-21581 tt p 147 ACCESSION MICROFICHE PAGE A85-20709 # p 143 A85-22521 p 132 DOCUMENT A85-21583 tt p 147 NUMBER SYMBOL A85-20710 tt p 143 A85-22522 p 132 NUMBER A85-21584 tt p 147 SYMBOL A85-20711 # p126 A85-22523 p 116 A85-21585 # p 147 A85-20712 tt p 143 A85-22524 A85-215B6 tt p 147 p 132 A85-20713 tt P154 A85-22525 A85-21587 # p 147 p 132 A85-20714 If p126 A85-22546 A85-21588 # p 147 p 116 Listings in this index are arranged alphanumerically by A85-20715 # p126 A85-22551 p 132 A85-20716 # p 126 A85-21S89 tt p1S6 A85-21590 tt P156 accession number. The page number listed to the right A85-20717 tt p126 N85-16225 p 132 A85-21S91 # p147 indicates the page on which the citation is located. An A85-20718 tt p126 N85-16416 p 116 A85-21592 tt p156 A85-20719 tt p 126 N85-16417 asterisk (*) indicates that the item is a NASA report. A A85-21594 tt p 148 p 158 A85-20720 tt p127 N85-16418 pound sign (#) indicates that the item is available on A85-21595 tt p 148 p 158 A85-20721 tt p 127 N85-16419 p 151 A85-21596 tt p 148 microfiche. A85-20722 # p127 N85-16420 p 151 A85-21597 tt p 148 A85-20723 # p 127 N85-16421 ' p 116 A85-21598 # p 148 A85-20724 # p127 N85-16422 p 117 A85-19254 # A85-21599 # p 148 P107 A85-20350 tt p 142 A85-20725 # p 112 N85-16423 p 117 A85-21600 tt p148 AB5-19255 # P107 A85-20504 tt p 153 A85-20726 # p127 N85-16424 A85-21601 # p 149 p 117 A85-19466 # p153 A85-20505 tt p 109 A85-20727 # p 155 N85-16425 A85-19557 # A85-21602 # p149 p 117 p153 A85-20728 tt p 127 N85-16426 p 117 A85-20576 # P123 A85-21603 tt p 149 A85-19560 '# p107 A85-20729 # p 127 N85-16427 A85-19657 # A85-20577 tt P109 A85-21604 tt p157 p 117 P142 A85-20730 # p127 N85-16429 p 158 A85-19803 # A85-20578 # p 109 A85-21605 # p 149 P107 A85-20731 # pISS N85-16430 A85-19807 # A8S-20S79 # p 123 A85-21606 # p157 p 118 P 107 A85-20732 # p127 N85-16431 p 133 ASS-19808 ft A85-20S80 tt p 123 A85-21607 •# p157 p107 A85-20733 tt p 112 N85-16432 p 133 ASS-19809 # A85-20581 # P123 A85-21608 tt p 157 p108 A85-20734 # p 127 N85-16433 p 133 A85-1981S tt A85-20582 # p123 A85-21609 tt p157 p108 A85-20735 # p 112 N85-16434 p118 A85-19879 # A85-20583 # P124 A85-21610 tt p149 P142 A85-20736 # p 127 N85-16435 p 133 A85-19860 # A8S-20584 # p 124 A85-21611 •# p 149 p153 A85-20737 # p 112 N85-16436 p 133 A85-19881 # A85-20600 • # p154 A85-21612 •# p 149 P153 A85-20835 tt p 112 N85-16437 p 133 A85-19882 # A85-20651 # p 124 A85-21613 tt p 150 P142 A85-20836 # p 127 N85-16438 p 134 ASS-19883 # A85-20652 # p154 A85-21614 '# p150 p142 A85-20837 # p 112 N85-16439 p 134 A85-19884 # A85-20653 # p 124 A85-21615 tt p 150 p142 A85-20838 # p 112 N85-16440 p 134 A85-19885 tt A85-20654 tt p154 A85-21616 # p150 P142 A85-20839 # p 112 N85-16441 p 134 A85-19932 # A85-20655 tt p109 A85-21617 •# p 150 p119 A85-20905 # p 143 N85-16442 p 134 A85-19933 # A85-20656 tt p154 A85-21618 '# p 150 p 119 A85-21114 # p 128 N85-16443 p 134 ASS-19934 ft A85-206S7 # p154 ASS-21619 tt p 150 p120 A85-2111S # p 128 N85-16444 p 134 A85-19935 tt A85-20658 # p154 A85-21651 # p129 p 120 A85-21116 '# p113 N85-16445 p 135 ASS-19936 # A8S-20661 tt p124 A85-21652 # p129 p120 A85-21117 # p128 N85-16446 p 135 A85-19937 # A85-20662 # p154 A85-21653 # p129 P120 A85-21118 '# p 128 N85-16447 p 135 A85-1993B # A85-20663 # p110 A85-21721 # p 129 P120 A85-21119 # p 128 N85-16448 p135 A8S-20664 # P110 A85-21722 tt p 129 A85-19939 if P120 A85-21120 tt p 113 N85-16449 p135 ASS-19940 # A85-20665 tt p154 A8S-21723 tt p 129 p108 A85-21121 tt p 113 NB5-16450 p 136 A85-19941 # A85-20668 # p 110 A85-21724 # p 129 P121 A85-21122 # p 129 N85-16451 p 136 ASS-19942 # A85-20669 tt p110 A85-21773 ' p129 P121 A85-21123 tt p 129 N85-16452 p 136 ASS-19943 # A85-20670 tt p110 A8S-21850 ' tt p151 P121 A85-21124 # p 113 N85-16453 A85-20001 # A85-20671 # p110 A85-21972.'* p 114 p 136 P121 A85-21125 tt p 113 N85-16454 p 136 A85-20002 # A85-20672 # p 124 A85-22117 # p 130 P121 A85-21373 tt p 113 N85-16455 p136 A85-20003 # A85-20673 tt p 124 A85-22118 # p 130 P108 A85-21463 tt p155 N85-16456 p 136 A85-20004 ft A85-20674 # p 124 A85-22119 # p 114 P108 A85-21464 tt p155 N85-16457 A85-2000S # A85-20675 tt P125 A85-22120 # p 114 p 137 P108 A85-21537 •# p113 N85-16458 p 137 A8S-20006 # P 109 A8S-20676 # p 142 A85-22151 # p157 A85-21538 '# p 114 N85-16459 p 137 A85-20014 # A85-20677 # p 142 A85-22152 tt p130 P121 A85-21539 ' tt p 114 N85-16460 p137 A85-20015 # A85-20678 # p142 A85-22153 tt p 130 P109 A85-21543 • tt p 114 N85-16461 p 137 A8S-20016 tt A85-20679 tt p 143 A85-22154 # p 130 p 121 A85-21551 tt p 143 N85-16462 p137 A8S-20017 # A85-20680 # p 143 A85-22155 tt p130 P121 A85-21552 tt p143 N85-16463 p 138 A85-2001B ft A85-20681 tt p 143 A85-22156 tt p130 P122 A85-21553 tt p144 N85-16464 p 151 A85-20019 tt A85-20682 tt p110 A85-22157 # p130 P122 A85-21554 tt p 144 N85-16465 p 151 A85-20020 tt A8S-20683 # p 110 A85-22158 # p131 P109 A85-21556 tt p 155 N85-16466 p 151 A8S-20021 ff A85-20684 # p 125 A85-22225 ' tt p 115 P 164 A85-21557 tt p155 N85-16467 p158 A85-20047 tt P122 A85-20685 tt p 125 A85-22496 # p 115 A85-21558 tt p155 N85-16468 ' p158 A85-20094 ft A85-20686 tt p 125 A85-22497 # p 115 p 109 A85-21560 tt p155 N85-16469 ' p158 A85-20177 # P109 A85-20687 tt p 110 A85-22498 # p 115 A85-21561 tt p 156 N85-16470 ' p 158 A85-20268 # A85-20688 # p 125 AB5-22499 tt p115 P 122 A85-21562 '# p 156 N85-16471 ' p 159 A85-20269 ff P 122 A8S-20689 # p 111 A85-22S01 tt p 131 A85-21563 tt p 144 N85-16472 ' p159 A8S-20270 ft P122 A85-20690 tt p 125 A85-22502 tt p131 A85-21564 • « p 144 N85-16473 ' p 159 A85-20691 # p 111 p 131 A85-20271 # P123 A85-21565 tt p 144 A85-22503 tt N85-16474 p159 A85-20692 tt p 111 A85-22504 # p 157 A85-20272 # P123 A85-21S66 tt p 144 A85-20693 # p 111 A8S-22505 tt p 131 N85-16475 p159 A85-20273 # P123 A8S-20694 tt p 111 A85-21567 tt p 144 A85-22506 tt p 131 N85-16476 p159 A85-20274 ft p 123 A8S-20695 ff p 111 A85-21568 tt p145 A85-22507 # p 131 N85-16477 p 159 A85-20275 ft P153 A85-20696 # p 125 A85-21569 tt p 145 A85-22508 # p 131 N85-16478 P160 G-1 N85-16479 ACCESSION NUMBER INDEX

N8S-16479 # p 160 N8S-16894'# p160 .N85-16897 i#~p 160 - N85-16921 •# p160 N85-16922*0 p 160 N85-16923')? p161 N85-16924'* p161 N85-17230'* p118 N86-17508'# p118 N85-17509'# p118 N85-17510'# p118 N85-17511 # p119 N85-17512 # p119 N85-17513 # p119 N85-17514 # p119 N85-17515 # p119 N85-17516 # p 138 N85-17517 # p 138 N85-17518 # p138 N85-17519 # p 138 N85-17520 # p 139 N85-17521 # p 139 N85-17522 # p 152 N85-17523 # p139 N85-17524 # p 139 N85-17525'# p139 N86-17526'* p139 N85-17527 # p 139 N85-17528 # p 140 N85-17529 # p140 NB5-17530 # p140 N85-17531 # p 140 N85-17532 # p140 N85-17533 # p 140 N85-17534 # p 141 N85-17535 # p 141 N85-17536 # p141 N85-17537 # p 141 N85-17538 # p 141 . N85-17539 # p 141 N85-17540 # p152 N8S-17541 # p152 N85-17542 # p 152 N85-17543 # p 152 N85-17544 # p 152 N85-17545 # p 153 N85-17546'# p 161 N85-17547'# p 161 N85-17548'# p 161 N85-17549'# p 161 N85-17550*# p 162 N85-17551 •# p 162 N85-17552'# p 162 N85-17553 '# p 162 N85-17554 # p 162 N85-17555 # p 162 N85-17556 # p 162 N85-17557 # p 163 N85-17558 # p163 N85-17559 # p 163 N85-17560 # p 163 N85-17561 # p 163 N85-17562 # p 164

G-2 1. Report No. 2. Government Accession No. 3. Recipient's Catalog No. NASA SP-7011 (271) 4. Title and Subtitle 5. Report Date Aerospace Medicine and Biology May, 1985 Continuing Bibliography (Supplement 271) 6. Performing Organization Code

7. Authof(s) 8. Performing Organization Report- No.

10. Work Unit No. 9. Performing Organization Name and Address

National Aeronautics and Space Administration 11. Contract or Grant No. Washington, DC 20546

13. Type of Report and Period Covered 12. Sponsoring Agency Name and Address

14. Sponsoring Agency Code

15. Supplementary Notes

16. Abstract

This bibliography lists 421 reports, articles and other documents introduced into the NASA scientific and technical information system in April 1985.

17. Key Words (Suggested by Author(s)) 18. Distribution Statement

Aerospace Medicine Bibliographies Unclassified - Unlimited Biological Effects

19. Security Qassif. (of this report) 20. Security Qassif. (of this page) 21. No. of Pages 22. Price* Unclassified Unclassified 124 $7.00 HC

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