In the United States District Court for the Dist~Ct of Columbia

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

In the United States District Court for the Dist~Ct of Columbia IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DIST~CT OF COLUMBIA BOUDELLAAL HAJJ, et al. Petitioners, Civil Action No. 04-CV-1166(RJL) GEORGEW. BUSH, Presidentof the UnitedStates, et al., Respondents. DECLARATIONOF JAMES R, CRISF1ELD JR. Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1746, I, CommanderJames R. Crisfield Jr., Judge Advocate General’s Corps, United States Navy, hereby state that to the best of myknowledge, information and belief, the followingis tree, accurate and correct: 1. I am the Legal Advisor to the CombatantStatus ReviewTribunals. In that capacity I amthe principal legal advisor to the Director, CombatantStatus ReviewTribunals, and provide advice to Tribunals on legal, evidentiary, procedural, and other matters. I also reviewthe record of proceedingsin each Tribunal for legal sufficiency in accordancewith standards prescribed in the CombatantStatus ReviewTribunal establishment order and implementingdirective. 2. I hereby certify that the documentsattached hereto constitute a tree and accurate copy of the portions of the record of proceedings before the CombatantStatus ReviewTribunal related to petitioner BoudellaAI Hajj that are suitable for public release. Theportions of the record that are classified or consideredtaw enforcementsensitive are not attached hereto. I have redacted information that wouldpersonally identify other detainees and the family membersof detainees, as well as certain U.S. Governmentpersonnel in order to protect the personal security of those 5069 individuals. I have also redacted internee serial numbersbecause certain combinationsof internee serial numberswith other information becomeclassified under applicable classification guidance. I declare underpenalty of perjury that the foregoingi.~s true and correct. Dated: ~) (~Mf- z~s R."L~eld Jr. -~-Z)R, JAGC, USN 5070 Department of Defense - Director, CombatantStatus ReviewTribunals OARDEC/Ser: 0304 28 October 2004 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY From: Director, CombatantStatus ReviewTribunal Subj: REVIEW OF COMBATANTSTATUS REV-IEW TRIBUNAL FOR DETAINEE ISN # ~ Ref: (a) DeputySecretary of DefenseOrder of 7 July 2004 CO)Secretary of the NavyOrder of 29 July 2004 1. I concur in the decision of the CombatantStatus ReviewTribunal that Detainee ISN #~ meets the criteria for designation as an EnemyCombatant, in accordancewith references (a) and Co). 2. This case is nowconsidered final and the detainee will be scheduled for an Adminis~afive Review Board. RADM, CEC, USN Distribution: NSC(Mr. Jotm Bellinger) DoS (Ambassador Prosper) DASD-DA JCS (JS) SOUTHCOM(COS) COMJTFGTMO OARDEC(Fwd) CITFFt Belvoir FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY 5071 UNCLASSIFfED 2"7 Oct 04 From: Legal Advisor To: Director, Combatant Status Review Tribunal Subj: LEGAL SUFFICIENCY ~,~EW OF COMBATANTSTATUS REVIEW TRI]3UNAL FOR DETAINEE ISN # ~ Ref: (a) DeputySecretary of DefenseOrder of 7 July 2004 (b) Secretary of the NavyImplementation Directive of 29 July 2004 Encl: (1) AppointingOrder for Tribunal #12 of 29 September2004 (2) Record of Tribunal Proceedings 1. Legal sufficiency review has been completedon the subject CombatantStatus Review Tribunal in accordancewith references (a) and (b). After reviewingthe record of the Tribunal, find that: a. The detainee was properIy notified of the Tribunal process and madea sworn statement at the Tribunal. b. The Tribunal was properly convenedand constituted by enclosure (1). c. The Tribunal compliedwith all provisions of references (a) and (b). Note that information in exhibits R-32 and R-33 was redacted. The FBI properly certifaed in exhibit R-2 that the redacted information wouldnot support a determinationthat the detainee is not an enemycombatant. d. The detainee requested five wituesses. Three wereproduced and testified at the Tribunal. The U.S. State Departmentsought to locate the other two witnesses but was unable to fred them. Dueto the inab’dity of the State Departmentto locate the Wituesses, the Tribunal President determinedthat they were not reasonably available. In my opinion, the Tribunal President’s decision was not an abuse of discretion. The detainee also requested two documents.The first was a copy of a Bosniancourt document. The other was a copy of"Humanityof the People." The Recorder and the detainee’s Personal Representative attempted to locate the documentsbut were unable to find them. The Tribunal President therefore determinedthat they were not reasonably available. In myopinion, the Tribunal President’s decision was not an abuse of discretion. e. The Tribunal’s decision that detainee #~s properly classified as an enemy combatant was unanimous. UNCLASSIFIED 5072 UNCLASSIFIED Subj: LEGAL SLFFFICIENCY REVIEW OF COMI~ATANT STATUS REVIEW TRIBLFNAL FOR DETAINEE ISN #~ f. The detainee’s Personal Representative was given the opportunityto review the record of proceedings and declined to submit commentsto the Tribunal. 2. The proceedingsand decision of the Tribunal are legally sufficient and no corrective action is required. 3. I recommend that the decision of the Trib~~considered final. Jl~:~ R. C~-’IELD JR. CDR~, JAGC, USN 2 UNCLASSIFIED 5073 Departmentof Defense Director, Combatant Stares Review Tribunals 29 Sep 04 From:Dh’e~tor, CombatantS~atus Re’Aew Tribunals Subj: APPOINTMENTOF COMBATANTSTATUS REV~EW’ITUBUNAL#12 Ref: (a) ConveningAuthority AppointmentLetter of 9 July 2004 Bythe authority given to mein reference (~), a CombatantStatus ReviewTribunal established by "Implementationof CombatantStatus Review Tribunal Proceduresfor EnemyCombatants Detained at GumxtanamoBay Naval Base, Cuba"dated 29 July 2004 is herebyeb~V~ned. It shall hear such cases as shall be broughtbefore it withoutfurther action of referral or otherwise. The following commissionedOfficers shall serve as membersof~he Tribunal: i Colonel, U.S. MarineCorps Reserve; President ~Lieatenant Colonel, JAGC, U.S. Army; Member (JAG) ~ Lieutemmt Colonel, U.S. Air Force; Member J. M. MeGARRAH RearAdmiral Civil EngineerCorps United States Navy 5074 HEADQUARTERS, OARDEC FORWARD GUANTANAMOBAY, CUBA APOAE 09360 22 October 2004 MEMORANDUMFOR DIRECTOR, CSRT FROM: OARDEC FORWARDCommander SUBJECT: CSRT Record of Proceedings ICO ISN# ~ 1. Pursuant to Enclosure (1), paragraph (I)(5) of hnplementation of Combatant Stat us Review Tribunal Procedures for EnemyCombatants Detained at GuantunamoBay Naval Base, Cuba dated 29 July 2004, I am forwarding the CombatantStares ReviewTribunal Decision Report for the above mentionedISN for review and action. 2. If there are any questions regarding this package,point of con~s matter is the undersigned at DSN660-3088. 5075 SECRET/fNOFORN//X1 (U) CombatantStatus Review Tribunal Decision Report Cover Sheet (U) This Documentis UNCLASS]/~IEDUpon Removal of Enclosures (2) and (4). (U) TI~IBUNALPANEL: #12 (U) ISN#: Ref: (a) (U) ConveningOrder for Tribunal #12 of 29 September2004 (U) Co)(U) CSRTImplementation Directive of 29 July 2004 Cur) (c) (U) DEPSECDEFMemo of 7 July 2004 (U) Encl: (1) (U) Unclassified Summaryof Basis For Tribunal Decision (U~OUO) (2) (U) Classified Summaryof Basis for Tribunal Decision (S/NF) (3) (U) Summaryof Deta’mee/Witness Testimony (U/FOUO) (4) (U) Copies of DocumentaryEvidence Presented (S/NF) (5) (U) Personal Representative’s Record Review(U) 1. (U) This Tribunal was convenedon 18 October 2004 by references (a) and (b) to a determinationas to whetherthe detainee meets the criteria to be designated as an enemy combatant,as defined in reference (c). 2. (U) On 18 October 2004 the Tribunal determ’med,by a preponderanceof the evidence, that Detainee gs properly designated as an enemy combatant, as defined in reference (c). 3. (U) In particular, the Tribunalfinds that this Detaineeis part of, or supporting,forces associated with Al-Qaeda,which is engagedin hostilities against the United States and its coalition partners, as morefully discussed in the enclosures. 4. (U) Enclosure(1) provides an unclassified account of the basis for the Tfibunal’s decision. A detailed account of the evidence consldered by the Tribunal and its findings of fact are containedin enclosures(1) and (2). U.S.] Tribunal President DERV FM: Multiple Sources SECRET//NOFORN//X1 DECLASS: XI 5076 U~N CLASS]~I]~D/fFOUO UNCLASSIF~D SU’M1VLkRY OF BASIS FOR TRIBUNAL, DECISION (Enclosure (1) to CombatantStatus Review Tribunal Decision Report) TRJ.BUNAL P~,,,,,~ #12 ISN #: ~ 1. Introduction As the CombatantStares ReviewTribunal (CSRT)Decision Report indicates, the Tribunal has determinedthat this Detainee is properly classified as an enemycombatant because he is considered as being part of, or supporting, forces associated with A1-Qaeda, whichis engagedin hostilities against the UnitedStates and its coalition partners. In reaching its conclusions, the Tribunal considered both classified and unclassified information. The following is an account of the unclassified evidence considered by the Tribunal and other pertinent information. Classified evidence considered by the Tribunal is discussed in Enclosure (2) to the CSRTDecision Report. 2. Synopsis of Proceedings The unclassified evidence presented to the Tribunal by the Recorderasserted that the Detaineewas affiliated with associated forces engagedin hostilities against the United States and its coalition partners. The Detaineechose to participate in the Tribunal process. He requested five witnesses (three of which were produced), requested two unclassified documentsbe produced, and madea sworn verbal statement. The Tribunal President found three requested wimessreasonably available and two not reasonably available. For the two not reasonably available,
Recommended publications
  • Download the PDF File
    S E C R E T / / NOFORN / / 20321104 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE HEADQUARTERS, JOINT TASK FORCE GUANTANAMO U.S. NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA APO AE 09360 JTF-GTMO-CDR 4 November 2007 MEMORANDUM FOR Commander, United States Southern Command, 3511 NW 9lst Avenue, Miami, FL 33172. SUBJECT: Recommendation for Continued Detention Under DoD Control (CD) for Guantanamo Detainee, ISN US9TS-000168DP (S) JTF-GTMO Detainee Assessment 1. (S//NF) Personal Information: JDIMS/NDRC Reference Name: Muhammad Ibn Arfhan Shahin Aliases and Current/True Name: Adel Bin Ahmed Ibrahim Hkimi, Abdel Khalek, Abu Bilal al-Tunisi, Abu Hind al- Tunisi, Muhammad Bin Erfane Bin Chahine Place of Birth: Ben Arous, Tunisia (TS) Date of Birth: 27 March 1965 Citizenship: Tunisia Internment Serial Number (ISN): US9TS-000168DP 2. (U//FOUO) Health: Detainee is in overall good health. 3. (S//NF) JTF-GTMO Assessment: a. (S) Recommendation: JTF-GTMO recommends this detainee for Continued Detention Under DoD Control (CD). JTF-GTMO previously recommended detainee for Continued Detention Under DoD Control (CD) on 11 August 2006. b. (S//NF) Executive Summary: Detainee is assessed to be a senior member of the Global Jihadist Support Network (GJSN) with specific membership in the Tunisian Combat Group (TCG) and the Armed Islamic Group (GIA).1 Detainee is a veteran terrorist with a proven 1 The GJSN is a National Intelligence Priority Framework (NIPF) Priority 1A counter terrorism (CT) target. Priority 1A targets are defined as terrorist groups, countries that sponsor terrorism, or countries that have state organizations involved in terrorism that pose a clear and immediate danger to US persons or interests.
    [Show full text]
  • Extraordinary Rendition« Flights, Torture and Accountability – a European Approach Edited By: European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights E.V
    WITH A PREFACE BY MANFRED NOWAK (UNITED NATIONS SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR ON TORTURE) 1 SECOND EDITION 2 3 CIA- »EXTRAORDINARY RENDITION« FLIGHTS, TORTURE AND ACCOUNTABILITY – A EUROPEAN APPROACH EDITED BY: EUROPEAN CENTER FOR CONSTITUTIONAL AND HUMAN RIGHTS E.V. (ECCHR) SECOND EDITION 4 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS 09 PREFACE by Manfred Nowak, United Nations Special Rapporteur on Torture © by European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights e.V. (ECCHR) 13 JUSTICE AND ACCOUNTABILITY IN EUROPE – DISCUSSING Second Edition, Originally published in March 2008 STRATEGIES by Wolfgang Kaleck, ECCHR This booklet is available through the ECCHR at a service charge of 6 EUR + shipping. Please contact [email protected] for more information. 27 THE U.S. PROGRAM OF EXTRAORDINARY RENDITION AND SECRET DETENTION: PAST AND FUTURE Printed in Germany, January 2009 by Margaret Satterthwaite, New York University All rights reserved. 59 PENDING INVESTIGATION AND COURT CASES ISBN 978-3-00-026794-9 by Denise Bentele, Kamil Majchrzak and Georgios Sotiriadis, ECCHR European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights (ECCHR) I. The Freedom of Information Cases (USA/Europe) Greifswalder Strasse 4, D-10405 Berlin 59 FOIA Cases in the U.S. Phone: + 49 - (0) 30 - 40 04 85 90 / 40 04 85 91 62 Freedom of Information Cases in Eastern Europe Fax: + 49 - (0) 30 - 40 04 85 92 Mail: [email protected], Web: www.ECCHR.eu II. The Criminal Cases Council: Michael Ratner, Lotte Leicht, Christian Bommarius, Dieter Hummel 68 The Case of Ahmed Agiza and Mohammed Al Zery (Sweden) Secretary General: Wolfgang
    [Show full text]
  • Clanship, Conflict and Refugees: an Introduction to Somalis in the Horn of Africa
    CLANSHIP, CONFLICT AND REFUGEES: AN INTRODUCTION TO SOMALIS IN THE HORN OF AFRICA Guido Ambroso TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I: THE CLAN SYSTEM p. 2 The People, Language and Religion p. 2 The Economic and Socials Systems p. 3 The Dir p. 5 The Darod p. 8 The Hawiye p. 10 Non-Pastoral Clans p. 11 PART II: A HISTORICAL SUMMARY FROM COLONIALISM TO DISINTEGRATION p. 14 The Colonial Scramble for the Horn of Africa and the Darwish Reaction (1880-1935) p. 14 The Boundaries Question p. 16 From the Italian East Africa Empire to Independence (1936-60) p. 18 Democracy and Dictatorship (1960-77) p. 20 The Ogaden War and the Decline of Siyad Barre’s Regime (1977-87) p. 22 Civil War and the Disintegration of Somalia (1988-91) p. 24 From Hope to Despair (1992-99) p. 27 Conflict and Progress in Somaliland (1991-99) p. 31 Eastern Ethiopia from Menelik’s Conquest to Ethnic Federalism (1887-1995) p. 35 The Impact of the Arta Conference and of September the 11th p. 37 PART III: REFUGEES AND RETURNEES IN EASTERN ETHIOPIA AND SOMALILAND p. 42 Refugee Influxes and Camps p. 41 Patterns of Repatriation (1991-99) p. 46 Patterns of Reintegration in the Waqoyi Galbeed and Awdal Regions of Somaliland p. 52 Bibliography p. 62 ANNEXES: CLAN GENEALOGICAL CHARTS Samaal (General/Overview) A. 1 Dir A. 2 Issa A. 2.1 Gadabursi A. 2.2 Isaq A. 2.3 Habar Awal / Isaq A.2.3.1 Garhajis / Isaq A. 2.3.2 Darod (General/ Simplified) A. 3 Ogaden and Marrahan Darod A.
    [Show full text]
  • The Current Detainee Population of Guantánamo: an Empirical Study
    © Reuters/HO Old – Detainees at XRay Camp in Guantanamo. The Current Detainee Population of Guantánamo: An Empirical Study Benjamin Wittes and Zaahira Wyne with Erin Miller, Julia Pilcer, and Georgina Druce December 16, 2008 The Current Detainee Population of Guantánamo: An Empiricial Study Table of Contents Executive Summary 1 Introduction 3 The Public Record about Guantánamo 4 Demographic Overview 6 Government Allegations 9 Detainee Statements 13 Conclusion 22 Note on Sources and Methods 23 About the Authors 28 Endnotes 29 Appendix I: Detainees at Guantánamo 46 Appendix II: Detainees Not at Guantánamo 66 Appendix III: Sample Habeas Records 89 Sample 1 90 Sample 2 93 Sample 3 96 The Current Detainee Population of Guantánamo: An Empiricial Study EXECUTIVE SUMMARY he following report represents an effort both to document and to describe in as much detail as the public record will permit the current detainee population in American T military custody at the Guantánamo Bay Naval Station in Cuba. Since the military brought the first detainees to Guantánamo in January 2002, the Pentagon has consistently refused to comprehensively identify those it holds. While it has, at various times, released information about individuals who have been detained at Guantánamo, it has always maintained ambiguity about the population of the facility at any given moment, declining even to specify precisely the number of detainees held at the base. We have sought to identify the detainee population using a variety of records, mostly from habeas corpus litigation, and we have sorted the current population into subgroups using both the government’s allegations against detainees and detainee statements about their own affiliations and conduct.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Article
    tHe ABU oMAr CAse And “eXtrAordinAry rendition” Caterina Mazza Abstract: In 2003 Hassan Mustafa Osama Nasr (known as Abu Omar), an Egyptian national with a recognised refugee status in Italy, was been illegally arrested by CIA agents operating on Italian territory. After the abduction he was been transferred to Egypt where he was in- terrogated and tortured for more than one year. The story of the Milan Imam is one of the several cases of “extraordinary renditions” imple- mented by the CIA in cooperation with both European and Middle- Eastern states in order to overwhelm the al-Qaeda organisation. This article analyses the particular vicissitude of Abu Omar, considered as a case study, and to face different issues linked to the more general phe- nomenon of extra-legal renditions thought as a fundamental element of US counter-terrorism strategies. Keywords: extra-legal detention, covert action, torture, counter- terrorism, CIA Introduction The story of Abu Omar is one of many cases which the Com- mission of Inquiry – headed by Dick Marty (a senator within the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe) – has investi- gated in relation to the “extraordinary rendition” programme im- plemented by the CIA as a counter-measure against the al-Qaeda organisation. The programme consists of secret and illegal arrests made by the police or by intelligence agents of both European and Middle-Eastern countries that cooperate with the US handing over individuals suspected of being involved in terrorist activities to the CIA. After their “arrest,” suspects are sent to states in which the use of torture is common such as Egypt, Morocco, Syria, Jor- dan, Uzbekistan, Somalia, Ethiopia.1 The practice of rendition, in- tensified over the course of just a few years, is one of the decisive and determining elements of the counter-terrorism strategy planned 134 and approved by the Bush Administration in the aftermath of the 11 September 2001 attacks.
    [Show full text]
  • Alleged Secret Detentions and Unlawful Inter-State Transfers Involving Council of Europe Member States
    Parliamentary Assembly Assemblée parlementaire restricted AS/Jur (2006) 16 Part II 7 June 2006 ajdoc16 2006 Part II Committee on Legal Affairs and Human Rights Alleged secret detentions and unlawful inter-state transfers involving Council of Europe member states Draft report – Part II (Explanatory memorandum) Rapporteur: Mr Dick Marty, Switzerland, ALDE C. Explanatory memorandum by Mr Dick Marty, Rapporteur Table of Contents: 1. Are human rights little more than a fairweather option? ……………………………………. 3 1.1. 11 September 2001 ……………………………………………………………………… 3 1.2. Guantanamo Bay ………………………………………………………………………… 4 1.3. Secret CIA prisons in Europe?…………………………………………………………. 4 1.4. The Council of Europe’s response ……………………………………………………. 5 1.5. European Parliament ………………………………………………………………….. 6 1.6. Rapporteur or investigator? …………………………………………………………… 6 1.7. Is this an Anti-American exercise? ……………………………………………………. 7 1.8 Is there any evidence?............................................................................................ 8 2. The global “spider’s web”………………………………………………………………………. 9 2.1. The evolution of the rendition programme ……………………………………………. 9 2.2. Components of the spider’s web ………………………………………………………. 12 2.3. Compiling a database of aircraft movements ………………………………………… 14 2.4. Operations of the spider’s web ………………………………………………………… 15 2.5. Successive rendition operations and secret detentions …………………………….. 16 2.6. Detention facilities in Romania and Poland ……………………….. 16 2.6.1 The case of Romania …………………………………………………. 16 2.6.2. The case of Poland ……………………………………………………. 17 2.7. The human impact of rendition and secret detention ……………………………….. 19 2.7.1. CIA methodology – how a detainee is treated during a rendition ………… 20 2.7.2. The effects of rendition and secret detention on individuals ………………. and families ……………………………………………………………………… 23 ________________________ F œ 67075 Strasbourg Cedex, tel: +33 3 88 41 20 00, fax: +33 3 88 41 27 02, http://assembly.coe.int, e-mail: [email protected] AS/Jur (2006) 16 Part II 2 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Download the PDF File
    S E C R E T / / NOFORN / / 20330401 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE HEADQUARTERS, JOINT TASK FORCE GUANTANAMO U.S. NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA APO AE 09360 JTF-GTMO-CDR 1 April 2008 MEMORANDUM FOR Commander, United States Southern Command, 3511 NW 9lst Avenue, Miami, FL 33172 SUBJECT: Recommendation for Continued Detention Under DoD Control (CD) for Guantanamo Detainee, ISN US4AG-010005DP (S) JTF-GTMO Detainee Assessment 1. (S) Personal Information: JDIMS/NDRC Reference Name: Lakhdar Boumediene Current/True Name and Aliases: Lakhdar Boumediene, Ahmed, al-Muntasir Place of Birth: Ain Soltgane Saeda, Algeria (AG) Date of Birth: 27 April 1966 Citizenship: Algeria Internment Serial Number (ISN): US4AG-010005DP 2. (U//FOUO) Health: Detainee is in good health. 3. (U) JTF-GTMO Assessment: a. (S) Recommendation: JTF-GTMO recommends this detainee for Continued Detention Under DoD Control (CD). JTF-GTMO previously recommended detainee for Continued Detention Under DoD Control (CD) on 28 September 2007. b. (S//NF) Executive Summary: Detainee is a member of the Algerian Armed Islamic Group (GIA) and al-Qaida who was detained for his involvement with a GIA cell in Bosnia (BK), suspected of plotting an attack on the US Embassy in Sarajevo, BK1. Detainee has an 1 Analyst Note: The GIA is a National Intelligence Priorities Framework (NIPF) counterterrorism (CT) Priority 3 target. Priority 3 targets are defined as issues, opportunities, or threats other senior policymakers and IC managers believe must receive attention from the IC that are not already identified as Priorities 1 or 2. These include terrorist/extremist groups involved in terrorism that have demonstrated both intention and the capability to attack U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Boumediene V. Bush and Extraterritorial Habeas Corpus in Wartime
    Boumediene v. Bush and Extraterritorial Habeas Corpus in Wartime by RIDDHI DASGUPTA* How did the United States Supreme Court, in Boumediene v. Bush,' come to the conclusion that the detention facility in Guantdnamo Bay, Cuba, is indeed American territory for the purpose of habeas corpus? Why did the Court extend habeas to non-citizens as well? Which legal provisions and precedents guided the Supreme Court's analysis? The U.S. Constitution's Suspension Clause, precluding the suspension of habeas corpus except in well-defined and discrete national security urgencies, is the controlling trump card raised by the detainees. This Commentary sets the stage for a multivariable conversation about the interplay among separation of powers, rejection of executive supremacy, historic status of habeas corpus, and other factors that guided the Court. The federal habeas statute, 28 U.S.C. § 2241, extends to Guantdnamo because of practical considerations, not necessarily formal ones; and the consequences of excluding habeas corpus from Guantdnamo would have been devastating for judicial independence. The Commentary also references English and American legal history transcending pre- and post- 1789 to explore the competing merits on habeas's reach to Guantdnamo. Furthermore, in the end, the cause of judicial restraint would be harmed by the mechanism of governmentally approved trials (with lives and freedom at stake) that treat citizens and non-citizens differently concerning the right of habeas corpus. Finally, this Commentary also advances the overarching theme that Boumediene is essentially a civil liberties case and should be perceived as such for prudential reasons. Boumediene retains three central tenets: the * Doctoral student, University of Cambridge.
    [Show full text]
  • Islamophobia, Xenophobia and the Climate of Hate
    ISSN 1463 9696 Autumn 2006 • Bulletin No 57 EUROPEAN RACE BULLETIN Islamophobia, xenophobia and the climate of hate “It is not immigration that threatens our culture now, but nascent fascism and neo-Nazism, with the violence and intimidation that are associated with those political creeds.” Daphne Caruana Galizia, Maltese journalist Contents Preface 2 Racial violence 3 Islamophobia and xenophobia 16 National security, anti-terrorist measures and civil rights 26 The IRR is carrying out a European Race Audit supported by the Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust. Specific research projects focus on the impact of national security laws and the war against terrorism on race relations and the impact of the EU’s new policy of ‘managed migration’ on refugee protection. The Institute of Race Relations is precluded from expressing a corporate view: any opinions expressed here are therefore those of the contributors. Please acknowledge IRR’s European Race Audit Project in any use of this work. For further information contact Liz Fekete at the Institute of Race Relations, 2-6 Leeke Street, London WC1X 9HS. Email: [email protected] © Institute of Race Relations 2006 Preface In this issue of the Bulletin, we document around eighty of the most serious incidents of racial violence that have taken place across Europe over the last eleven months. These attacks occurred as the war on terror heightened prejudices against Muslims and foreigners. As Islam has been essentialised (by commentators, politicians and the media) as inherently violent and migration has been depicted as a threat to national security, 'Muslim' has become synonymous with ‘terrorist’, and migrant and foreigner with ‘crime’.
    [Show full text]
  • TERRORISM THREAT in the COUNTRY A) Security Survey
    TERRORISM THREAT IN THE COUNTRY a) Security Survey In 2011, the threat of terrorism in the country rose up drastically largely from the threat we recorded and the attacks we began experiencing. Consequently, the service initiated a security survey on key installations and shopping malls. The objective was to assess their vulnerability to terrorist attacks and make recommendations on areas to improve on. The survey was conducted and the report submitted to the Police, Ministry of Interior and Ministry of Tourism. Relevant institutions and malls were also handed over the report. Subsequent security surveys have continued to be conducted. As with regard to the Westgate Mall which was also surveyed, the following observations and recommendations were made as per the attached matrix. Situation Report for 21.09.12 - Serial No.184/2012 Two suspected Al Shabaab terrorists of Somali origin entered South Sudan through Djibouti, Eritrea and Sudan and are suspected to be currently in Uganda waiting to cross into Kenya through either Busia or Malaba border points. They are being assisted by Teskalem Teklemaryan, an Eritrean Engineer with residences in Uganda and South Sudan. The duo have purchased 1 GPMG; 4 hand grenades; 1 bullet belt; 5 AK 47 Assault Rifles; unknown number of bullet proof jackets from Joseph Lomoro, an SPLA Officer, and some maps of Nairobi city, indicating that their destination is Nairobi. Maalim Khalid, aka Maalim Kenya, a Kenyan explosives and martial arts expert, has been identified as the architect of current terrorist attacks in the country. He is associated with attacks at Machakos Country Bus, Assanands House in Nairobi and Bellavista Club in Mombasa.
    [Show full text]
  • Although the Use of the Term Al Qaeda Remains Dubious and As I've Stated
    KC & Associates Investigations Research Associates Quinault Valley Guns & Blades / Urban Escape & Evasion Course International Relations * Military * Terrorism * Business * Security www.kcandassociates.org [email protected] Kathleen Louise dePass Press Agent/Publicist .360.288.2652 Triste cosa es no tener amigos, pero más triste ha de ser no tener enemigos porque quién no tenga enemigos señal es de que no tiene talento que haga sombra, ni carácter que impresione, ni valor temido, ni honra de la que se murmure, ni bienes que se le codicien, ni cosa alguna que se le envidie. A sad thing it is to not have friends, but even sadder must it be not having any enemies; that a man should have no enemies is a sign that he has no talent to outshine others, nor character that inspires, nor valor that is feared, nor honor to be rumored, nor goods to be coveted, nor anything to be envied. -Jose Marti Briefing Paper Saudi Arabian nation-state involvement in 9/11 Attacks on WTC From the desk of Craig B Hulet? September 12, 2011 Saudi Arabian nation-state involvement in 9/11 Attacks on WTC/WTO By Craig B Hulet? Although the use of the term al Qaeda remains dubious and as I’ve stated many times it was never used prior to the 9/11 attacks in any diplomatic cable, declassified documents, state department travel warnings, nor anywhere else for that matter, one is forced into this paradigmatically useful term after ten years of that forced usage. And bearing this in mind and that it was not Ussamah Bin Laden who orchestrated 9/11, please allow the point to be taken here for making my argument, which is all we can do these days.
    [Show full text]
  • SITUATION in ETHIOPIA 6 T K I a L N ° : C.340.M .171.I935 Vi I
    LEAGUE OF NATIONS DISPUTE BETWEEN ETHIOPIA AND ITALY REQUEST BY THE ETHIOPIAN GOVERNMENT Memorandum by the Italian Government on the SITUATION IN ETHIOPIA 6 t k i a l N ° : C.340.M .171.I935 Vi i Geneva, September n th , 1935. LEAGUE OF NATIONS DISPUTE BETWEEN ETHIOPIA AND ITALY REQUEST BY THE ETHIOPIAN GOVERNMENT Memorandum by the Italian Government on the SITUATION IN ETHIOPIA I. REPORT Series of League of Nations Publications VII. POLITICAL 1935. VII.11. ____ CONTENTS. Part I. — ITALY AND ETHIOPIA. [jjïroddctory N o t e .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... j — Violations o f I t a l o -E t h i o p i a n T r e a t i e s b y E t h i o p i a ................................................................................................................ A. Treaties regarding the Eritrean Frontier....................................................................................... (a) Violations of the Convention of May 15th, 1902—Ambush laid for a group of Italian subjects; (b) Violation of Convention of July 10th, 1900, regarding the eastern boundary between Eritrea and Tigre— Ethiopian obstruction to the work of the Mixed Commission—Wrongful Ethiopian occupation of Italian territory— Attack by Ethiopian raiders on the Mabra plain and outrages by them on women and children; (c) Violation of Article 2 of the Convention of May 16th, 1908, regarding the frontiers in the Danakil; (d) Violation of Article 5 of the same Convention, which prohibits crossings of the frontier and raids. B. Treaties regarding the Somali Frontier ............................................................................................................................. Violation of the Convention of May 16th, 1908—Impossibility of proceeding to delimitation through the fault of the Ethiopian Government—Military occupation of the Italian locality of Scillave by the Ethiopians.
    [Show full text]