Meth Mouth Overview Methamphetamine Use and Oral Health (Meth Mouth)

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Meth Mouth Overview Methamphetamine Use and Oral Health (Meth Mouth) Methamphetamine is a cheap, easy-to-make illicit drug. It’s known by several street names: Meth, Speed, Ice, Chalk, Crank, Fire, Glass, and Crystal. It is highly addictive and its use is on the rise in the U.S. even though it produces devastating effects on users’ health. Methamphetamine is a potent central nervous system stimulant that can cause shortness of breath, hyperthermia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, irregular heart beat, high blood pressure, permanent brain damage and rampant tooth decay. Some users describe their teeth as "blackened, stained, rotting, crumbling or falling apart." Often, the teeth cannot be salvaged and must be extracted. The extensive tooth decay is probably caused by a combination of drug-induced psychological and physiological changes resulting in dry mouth and long periods of poor oral hygiene, some reports have speculated that the acidity of the drug also damages teeth. A methamphetamine “high” lasts much longer than that produced by crack cocaine (12 hours versus one hour for cocaine). This can lead to long periods of poor oral hygiene. And while they are high, users often crave high-calorie, carbonated, sugary beverages or they may grind or clench their teeth, all of which can harm teeth. Heavy users may appear malnourished because methamphetamine acts as an appetite suppressant. According to the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, methamphetamine use is declining (from an estimated 731,000 past month users in 2006 to 314,000 past month users in 2008). However it is still a concern, particularly in rural areas and in the western, southwestern, and midwestern U.S..

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Your Mouth on Meth
Common Ingredients in Meth Manufacturing The com mon ingredients used in making methamp hetamine and listed below are very acidic: ■ Antifreeze ■ Battery acid ■ Drain cleaner ■ Hydrochloric acid ■ Lantern fuel ■ Lye ■ Muriatic acid ■ Paint thinner ■ Red phosphorus found in the strips on match boxes ■ Over-the-counter cold medicines that contain ephedrine Mix these together and you have some caustic stuff. Meth users can go from having healthy teeth and a sparkling smile to losing their teeth in a very short time period. For most, dentures D M are the only option. D , n e l l A These dangerous chemicals can also make you h t i feel like there are bugs under your skin, causing d u J you to scratch yourself to the point that you : o t o have bleeding sores on your face, arms and legs. h p Health Care for the Homeless Clinicians' Network Your Mouth on P O Box 60427 | Nashville, TN 37206 Phone: 615 226-2292 Meth [email protected] | www.nhchc.org One Big Problem What You Can Do What You Need to Know While methamphetamine is very damaging to ■ Do not use methamphetamine or other the body and brain, it also destroys teeth. An drugs. unhealthy, unattractive mouth makes it difficult ■ If you’re already using, call the agency Meth, Speed, Ice, Chalk, Crank, Fire, Glass and to feel good about your appearance, socialize below for help getting off drugs. Crysta l are street names for the drug and find a job. ■ Instead of drinking sodas, drink plenty of metha mphetamine.
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Oral Manifestations in Drug Users: a Review
J Clin Exp Dent. 2020;12(2):e193-200. Oral manifestations in drug users Journal section: Oral Medicine and Pathology doi:10.4317/jced.55928 Publication Types: Review https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.55928 Oral manifestations in drug users: A review Federico Cossa 1, Alessia Piastra 2, Mª Gracia Sarrion-Pérez 3, Leticia Bagán 4 1 Student of the master of Implantology at the Universidad Europea de Valencia. Graduated in Dentistry at the Universidad Europea de Valencia 2 Student of the master of Endodontics at the University of Valencia. Graduated in Dentistry at the Universidad Europea de Valencia 3 PhD, Associate Professor. Faculty of Health Sciences. Department of Dentistry. European University of Valencia. Spain 4 PhD, Titular professor. Faculty of Health Sciences. Department of Dentistry. European University of Valencia. Spain Correspondence: Universidad Europea de Valencia Paseo Alameda, 7 46010 – Valencia, Spain [email protected] Cossa F, Piastra A, Sarrion-Pérez MG, Bagán L. Oral manifestations in drug users: A review. J Clin Exp Dent. 2020;12(2):e193-200. http://www.medicinaoral.com/odo/volumenes/v12i2/jcedv12i2p193.pdf Received: 24/06/2019 Accepted: 08/01/2020 Article Number: 55928 http://www.medicinaoral.com/odo/indice.htm © Medicina Oral S. L. C.I.F. B 96689336 - eISSN: 1989-5488 eMail: [email protected] Indexed in: Pubmed Pubmed Central® (PMC) Scopus DOI® System Abstract Background: In the dental environment there is not much talk about the oral manifestations resulting from the use of drugs, because in general the issue of drugs is a very difficult subject to deal with. Therefore, the objective of this work is to understand what are the most obvious manifestations in the oral cavity and as the dentist can detect them.
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Methamphetamine Abuse and “Meth Mouth” in Europe
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2015 Mar 1;20 (2):e205-10. Meth Mouth in EU Journal section: Medically compromised patients in Dentistry doi:10.4317/medoral.20204 Publication Types: Review http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.4317/medoral.20204 Methamphetamine abuse and “meth mouth” in Europe Carlo De-Carolis 1, Geraldine-A. Boyd 2, Luca Mancinelli 3, Stefano Pagano 1, Stefano Eramo 1 1 DDS. Department of Surgical and Biomedical Sciences-School of Dentistry- University of Perugia, Italy 2 Language Centre (CLA), University of Perugia, Italy 3 Geology Department, University of Dublin, Ireland Correspondence: School of Dentistry, University of Perugia Strada vicinale delle corse 60180 Perugia, Italy De-Carolis C, Boyd GA, Mancinelli L, Pagano S, Eramo S. Methamphet- [email protected] amine abuse and “meth mouth” in Europe. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2015 Mar 1;20 (2):e205-10. http://www.medicinaoral.com/medoralfree01/v20i2/medoralv20i2p205.pdf Received: 28/05/2014 Article Number: 20204 http://www.medicinaoral.com/ Accepted: 16/10/2014 © Medicina Oral S. L. C.I.F. B 96689336 - pISSN 1698-4447 - eISSN: 1698-6946 eMail: [email protected] Indexed in: Science Citation Index Expanded Journal Citation Reports Index Medicus, MEDLINE, PubMed Scopus, Embase and Emcare Indice Médico Español Abstract With easy chemical synthesis from its precursor, methamphetamine (MA) is now widespread in many countries. The abuse of methamphetamine is associated with several negative effects on health, because MA is a neurotoxin and a dangerous central nervous system stimulant. It changes levels of neurotransmitters in the brain, releasing dopamine and inhibiting nor epinephrine uptake which increases sympathetic nervous system activity and can lead to cardiac arrhythmia, hypertension and tachypnea.
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Risk Factors for Temporomandibular Disorders Among Amphetamine Users in Indonesia
Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada 2019; 19:e5261 DOI: http://doi.org/10.4034/PBOCI.2019.191.142 ISSN 1519-0501 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Risk Factors for Temporomandibular Disorders among Amphetamine Users in Indonesia Inge Paramitha1, Ira Tanti2, Laura S. Himawan3 1Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia. 0000-0002-0072-379X 2Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia. 0000-0002-0119-3153 2Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia. 0000-0002-6331-5160 Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: Dr. Ira Tanti, Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jalan Salemba Raya no.4, Jakarta Pusat, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia. Phone: +62 8161164801. E-mail: [email protected]. Academic Editors: Alessandro Leite Cavalcanti and Wilton Wilney Nascimento Padilha Received: 03 April 2019 / Accepted: 09 September 2019 / Published: 24 September 2019 Abstract Objective: To determine the possible risk factors for temporomandibular disorders (TMD) among amphetamine users in Indonesia. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 152 male amphetamine users, aged 18-45 years, who were undergoing rehabilitation. Data were obtained from medical records, questionnaires, and clinical examinations. Data obtained from medical records included age, gender, duration of amphetamine use, duration of rehabilitation, and psychiatric status. Collected data were analyzed using the Chi-square and logistic regression tests to identify correlations between TMD and bruxism, oral habits, tooth wear, duration of amphetamine abused, and duration of rehabilitation. Results: TMD was found in 84.2% of amphetamine users, with clicking being the most frequently reported sign (72.4%). Tooth wear (72.4%), oral habits (60.5%), and bruxism (56.6%) were also frequently found.
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Studies of Synthetic Particles and Nerve Endings on Mass
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The Significance of Illicit Drug Use to Dental Practice
Article ID: WMC00455 2046-1690 The Significance Of Illicit Drug Use To Dental Practice Corresponding Author: Dr. William Maloney, clinical associate professor, New York University, 345 East 24th Street, 10010 - United States of America Submitting Author: Dr. William J Maloney, Clinical Associate Professor, New York University, 345 East 24th Street, 10010 - United States of America Article ID: WMC00455 Article Type: Original Articles Submitted on:28-Jul-2010, 04:15:06 AM GMT Published on: 28-Jul-2010, 07:20:26 AM GMT Article URL: http://www.webmedcentral.com/article_view/455 Subject Categories:DENTISTRY, DRUG ABUSE Keywords:drug abuse, dental practice, cocaine, marijuana, methampetamines, meth mouth How to cite the article:Maloney W . The Significance Of Illicit Drug Use To Dental Practice . WebmedCentral DENTISTRY, DRUG ABUSE 2010;1(7):WMC00455 WebmedCentral > Original Articles Page 1 of 7 WMC00455 Downloaded from http://www.webmedcentral.com on 22-Dec-2011, 05:49:23 AM The Significance Of Illicit Drug Use To Dental Practice Author(s): Maloney W Introduction extensively in the scientific literature to describe the devastating, yet predictable, dental effects of methamphetamine use. The buccal smooth surfaces of the teeth and the interproximal surfaces of the Dentists encounter a wide array of individuals anterior teeth are affected by decay in presenting for various professional dental services in methamphetamine users (3,5,8-14). Other oral their dental practices on a daily basis.Regardless of findings in methamphetamine users include clenching the geographic location of the dental practice or the and grinding of teeth (15), tempromandibular disorders socio-economic status of the patients, each dental (6), xerostomia, and poor oral hygiene (8).
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Addiction and the Use of Illicit Drug Use-The Oral and Dental Effects
DOI: 10.26717/BJSTR.2018.05.001137 William J Maloney. Biomed J Sci & Tech Res ISSN: 2574-1241 Mini Review Open Access Addiction and the Use of Illicit Drug Use-The Oral And Dental Effects *William J Maloney, DDS Clinical Associate Professor, New York University, USA Received: May 25, 2018; Published: May 30, 2018 *Corresponding author: William J Maloney, DDS, Clinical Associate Professor, New York University, USA Abstract The power of addiction must never be underestimated. Addiction is the key element in an individual’s seeking and use of illicit drugs despite the knowledge of the potential harmful consequences. The dentist must be aware of the many oral and dental manifestations of the use of various drugs. Also, the dentist must be aware of the potential systemic manifestations of drugs such as heroin, cannabis, methamphetamines and cocaine in order to make the proper modifications to ensure the safe and effective delivery of dental treatment. Introduction disease and xerostomia [2]. Xerostomia, along with poor oral hy- Safe and effective dental treatment is the goal of all dental pro- giene and bad diet, lead to the high incidence of caries, which are seen especially on the smooth and cervical surfaces of the teeth. assess the medical status of the patient. For those patients who fessionals. In order to provide this treatment, the dentist must first Periodontal disease is more prevalent in the heroin abuser than in state a history of illicit drug use, the dentist must continue to pro- vide an assessment of the patient’s drug use and the effect it may be having on the dental and oral health of the individual and whether nonusers.
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Effects of Drug Abuse on Oral Health
Review Article DOI: 10.18231/2455-1732.2018.0016 Effects of drug abuse on oral health Deepmala1,*, Shweta Bali2, Meenu Taneja3, Priyanka3 1PG Student, 2Professor & HOD, 3,4Reader, Dept. of Periodontics and Oral Implantology, Santosh Dental College & Hospital, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India *Corresponding Author: Email: [email protected] Abstract Drug abuse is one of major global concern among the social and medical ills of the twentieth century. Substance abuse ranks as one of the devastating and costly affairs in a present situation. These addictive drugs stimulating the brain, flooding it with neurotransmitters like dopamine which induces adaptive changes in the brain so that drug abuse may become compulsive for them. Thus drug abuse affect systemic as well as the oral health. This article discuss about the various drugs of abuse and their effect in the oral cavity along with the careful management of these addicts in the Dental clinic. Keywords: Hallucinogen, Cannabis, Narcotics, Addiction, LXE. Introduction occur. In heroin abuse, increased numbers of decayed, The use of illicit drug has increased worldwide. missing and filled teeth can be detected in the mouth. According to UNO (United nation office) on drug and Marijuana abuse can lead to acidic erosion of enamel crime 243 million people age (15-64yrs.) are users of caries due to cannabinoid hyper emesis in which illicit drug.1 Substance abuse is on rising trend more frequent episodes of vomiting occur. These patients common in males then females. WHO (World Health also develop dental caries, inflammation and Organization) estimated that 2 billion people hyperplasia of gingiva, uvulitis, leukoplakia, oral consuming alcohol and 76.3 million people have papilloma, and tongue carcinoma.
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Review Article Prevalence and Etiology of Oral Diseases in Drug-Addicted Populations: a Systematic Review
Int J Clin Exp Med 2018;11(7):6521-6531 www.ijcem.com /ISSN:1940-5901/IJCEM0075796 Review Article Prevalence and etiology of oral diseases in drug-addicted populations: a systematic review Dongliang Sun1*, Tao Ye1*, Pengcheng Ren2, Shibin Yu1 1State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanxi Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, P.R. China; 2Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, P.R. China. *Equal contributors. Received March 11, 2017; Accepted April 26, 2018; Epub July 15, 2018; Published July 30, 2018 Abstract: As a global social problem, drug abuse is a serious public health concern. Epidemiologic research reveals that illicit drug use influences the genesis and progression of oral diseases. Indeed, oral diseases are among the most frequently reported health problems among drug abusers. Herein, we reviewed the prevalence, disease fea- tures and etiology of dental caries, periodontal disease, oral mucosal diseases, xerostomia, bruxism and jaw clench- ing, tooth wear, orofacial pain and temporomandibular disease (TMD) in the setting of addiction. Keywords: Illicit drugs, addiction, oral health, dental caries, periodontal disease As a global social problem, drug abuse increas- The real number of drug addicts in China was es social and economic burdens, crime rates, estimated to be more than 14,000,000 at the unemployment, and threatens public safety. At end of 2014 [7]. present, cannabis (marijuana) and metham- phetamine (Meth) are the most commonly used Oral health is an integral part of general health. illicit drugs worldwide [1], followed by opiates, Poor oral health has been linked to mortality, hallucinogens, cocaine- and amphetamine- coronary heart disease, poor nutrition, speech type stimulants, and various club drugs [2].
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