Dermatologic Signs and Symptoms of Substance Abuse
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Your Mouth on Meth
Common Ingredients in Meth Manufacturing The com mon ingredients used in making methamp hetamine and listed below are very acidic: ■ Antifreeze ■ Battery acid ■ Drain cleaner ■ Hydrochloric acid ■ Lantern fuel ■ Lye ■ Muriatic acid ■ Paint thinner ■ Red phosphorus found in the strips on match boxes ■ Over-the-counter cold medicines that contain ephedrine Mix these together and you have some caustic stuff. Meth users can go from having healthy teeth and a sparkling smile to losing their teeth in a very short time period. For most, dentures D M are the only option. D , n e l l A These dangerous chemicals can also make you h t i feel like there are bugs under your skin, causing d u J you to scratch yourself to the point that you : o t o have bleeding sores on your face, arms and legs. h p Health Care for the Homeless Clinicians' Network Your Mouth on P O Box 60427 | Nashville, TN 37206 Phone: 615 226-2292 Meth [email protected] | www.nhchc.org One Big Problem What You Can Do What You Need to Know While methamphetamine is very damaging to ■ Do not use methamphetamine or other the body and brain, it also destroys teeth. An drugs. unhealthy, unattractive mouth makes it difficult ■ If you’re already using, call the agency Meth, Speed, Ice, Chalk, Crank, Fire, Glass and to feel good about your appearance, socialize below for help getting off drugs. Crysta l are street names for the drug and find a job. ■ Instead of drinking sodas, drink plenty of metha mphetamine. -
Division of Analytical Laboratories
Michael SWERLOWYCZ 1 Brett FLETCHER 2, Roger JACKSON 2 1 Forensic Toxicology Laboratory, Division of Analytical Laboratories, Sydney, NSW, Australia 2 Drugs & Driving Toxicology Laboratory, Division of Analytical Laboratories, Sydney, NSW, Australia Division of Analytical Laboratories COWS ON COKE Levamisole: A livestock de-wormer in cocaine Introduction Recent DDL specimens (January 2009 onwards) were examined in Levamisole ((S)-6-phenyl-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroimidazo[2,1-B][1,3]thiazole) order to oBtain comparison levamisole data from a range of living has gained attention overseas suBjects. These were mostly cocaine-positive “drug/drive” in recent years as a cutting cases, as well as a numBer of fatal accident, sexual assault and agent for illicit cocaine. murder cases. Interestingly, levamisole appears to Be more common Levamisole, or ( l) -Tetramisole, in samples from living suBjects, But generally at lower concentrations is a drug used in the treatment than the coronial samples. of colon cancer, But primarily it has a veterinary use as an anthelmintic, to PrevalenceofLevamisoleinCocaine-positiveCases(DDL) control parasites in livestock. January2009-June2010 25 70 60 20 50 Levamisole in drug/drive Levamisole around the world and other police 15 40 specimens (DDL). Recently the US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) reported a 30 2009 – 2010 10 Percentage(%) significant increase in the prevalence of the drug. In late 2008 the DEA NumberofCases 20 found as much as 30% of illicit cocaine hydrochloride exhiBits contained Mean concentration in 5 levamisole, and By mid-2009 this figure had risen to 70%. This trend has 10 Blood = 0.035mg/L Been seen in other countries around the world and is reflected in illicit 0 0 cocaine exhiBits received By Australian laBoratories. -
Levamisole.Pdf
8/20/2018 Levamisole | UPMC Hillman Cancer Center Levamisole About This Drug Levamisole is used to treat cancer. This drug is given orally. Possible Side Effects Bone marrow depression. This is a decrease in the number of white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets. Bone marrow depression usually occurs three to 10 days after the drug is given and may increase your risk of infection, fatigue, and bleeding. Raised, red rash on your arms, legs, back, or chest Abdominal pain or cramping Bitter taste in the mouth Decreased appetite Nausea and vomiting Drowsiness Irritability Sexual problems and reproduction concerns may occur. In men and women both, this drug may temporarily or permanently affect your ability to have children. This cannot be determined before your therapy. In men, this drug may interfere with your ability to make sperm, but it should not change your ability to have sexual relations. In women, menstrual bleeding may become irregular or stop while you are receiving this drug. Do not assume that you cannot become pregnant if you do not have a menstrual period. Women may experience signs of menopause like vaginal dryness or itching. This drug may have harmful effects on the unborn child, so effective methods of birth control should be used during your cancer treatment. genetic counseling is available to you to discuss the effect of this drug therapy on future pregnancies. In addition, a genetic counselor can review the potential risks of problems in the fetus due to this medication if an exposure during pregnancy has occurred. http://hillman.upmc.com/patients/community-support/education/chemotherapy-drugs/levamisole 1/2 8/20/2018 Levamisole | UPMC Hillman Cancer Center Treating Side Effects Ask your doctor or nurse about medication that is available to help you prevent or lessen nausea and vomiting. -
Detail Report
Supplemental Update Report CR Number: 2012319113 Implementation Date: 16-Jan-19 Related CR: 2012319113 MedDRA Change Requested Add a new SMQ Final Disposition Final Placement Code # Proposed SMQ Infusion related reactions Rejected After Suspension MSSO The proposal to add a new SMQ Infusion related reactions is not approved after suspension. The ICH Advisory Panel did approve this SMQ topic to go into the development phase and it Comment: underwent testing in three databases (two regulatory authorities and one company). However, there were numerous challenges encountered in testing and the consensus decision of the CIOMS SMQ Implementation Working Group was that the topic could not be developed to go into production as an SMQ. Most notably, in contrast to other SMQs, this query could not be tested using negative control compounds because it was not possible to identify suitable compounds administered via infusion that were not associated with some type of reaction. In addition, there is no internationally agreed definition of an infusion related reaction and the range of potential reactions associated with the large variety of compounds given by infusion is very broad and heterogenous. Testing was conducted on a set of around 500 terms, the majority of which was already included in Anaphylactic reaction (SMQ), Angioedema (SMQ), and Hypersensitivity (SMQ). It proved difficult to identify potential cases of infusion related reactions in post-marketing databases where the temporal relationship of the event to the infusion is typically not available. In clinical trial databases where this information is more easily available, users are encouraged to provide more specificity about the event, e.g., by reporting “Anaphylactic reaction” when it is known that this event is temporally associated with the infusion. -
Oral Manifestations in Drug Users: a Review
J Clin Exp Dent. 2020;12(2):e193-200. Oral manifestations in drug users Journal section: Oral Medicine and Pathology doi:10.4317/jced.55928 Publication Types: Review https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.55928 Oral manifestations in drug users: A review Federico Cossa 1, Alessia Piastra 2, Mª Gracia Sarrion-Pérez 3, Leticia Bagán 4 1 Student of the master of Implantology at the Universidad Europea de Valencia. Graduated in Dentistry at the Universidad Europea de Valencia 2 Student of the master of Endodontics at the University of Valencia. Graduated in Dentistry at the Universidad Europea de Valencia 3 PhD, Associate Professor. Faculty of Health Sciences. Department of Dentistry. European University of Valencia. Spain 4 PhD, Titular professor. Faculty of Health Sciences. Department of Dentistry. European University of Valencia. Spain Correspondence: Universidad Europea de Valencia Paseo Alameda, 7 46010 – Valencia, Spain [email protected] Cossa F, Piastra A, Sarrion-Pérez MG, Bagán L. Oral manifestations in drug users: A review. J Clin Exp Dent. 2020;12(2):e193-200. http://www.medicinaoral.com/odo/volumenes/v12i2/jcedv12i2p193.pdf Received: 24/06/2019 Accepted: 08/01/2020 Article Number: 55928 http://www.medicinaoral.com/odo/indice.htm © Medicina Oral S. L. C.I.F. B 96689336 - eISSN: 1989-5488 eMail: [email protected] Indexed in: Pubmed Pubmed Central® (PMC) Scopus DOI® System Abstract Background: In the dental environment there is not much talk about the oral manifestations resulting from the use of drugs, because in general the issue of drugs is a very difficult subject to deal with. Therefore, the objective of this work is to understand what are the most obvious manifestations in the oral cavity and as the dentist can detect them. -
Methamphetamine Abuse and “Meth Mouth” in Europe
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2015 Mar 1;20 (2):e205-10. Meth Mouth in EU Journal section: Medically compromised patients in Dentistry doi:10.4317/medoral.20204 Publication Types: Review http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.4317/medoral.20204 Methamphetamine abuse and “meth mouth” in Europe Carlo De-Carolis 1, Geraldine-A. Boyd 2, Luca Mancinelli 3, Stefano Pagano 1, Stefano Eramo 1 1 DDS. Department of Surgical and Biomedical Sciences-School of Dentistry- University of Perugia, Italy 2 Language Centre (CLA), University of Perugia, Italy 3 Geology Department, University of Dublin, Ireland Correspondence: School of Dentistry, University of Perugia Strada vicinale delle corse 60180 Perugia, Italy De-Carolis C, Boyd GA, Mancinelli L, Pagano S, Eramo S. Methamphet- [email protected] amine abuse and “meth mouth” in Europe. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2015 Mar 1;20 (2):e205-10. http://www.medicinaoral.com/medoralfree01/v20i2/medoralv20i2p205.pdf Received: 28/05/2014 Article Number: 20204 http://www.medicinaoral.com/ Accepted: 16/10/2014 © Medicina Oral S. L. C.I.F. B 96689336 - pISSN 1698-4447 - eISSN: 1698-6946 eMail: [email protected] Indexed in: Science Citation Index Expanded Journal Citation Reports Index Medicus, MEDLINE, PubMed Scopus, Embase and Emcare Indice Médico Español Abstract With easy chemical synthesis from its precursor, methamphetamine (MA) is now widespread in many countries. The abuse of methamphetamine is associated with several negative effects on health, because MA is a neurotoxin and a dangerous central nervous system stimulant. It changes levels of neurotransmitters in the brain, releasing dopamine and inhibiting nor epinephrine uptake which increases sympathetic nervous system activity and can lead to cardiac arrhythmia, hypertension and tachypnea. -
COVID-19 Mrna Pfizer- Biontech Vaccine Analysis Print
COVID-19 mRNA Pfizer- BioNTech Vaccine Analysis Print All UK spontaneous reports received between 9/12/20 and 22/09/21 for mRNA Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine. A report of a suspected ADR to the Yellow Card scheme does not necessarily mean that it was caused by the vaccine, only that the reporter has a suspicion it may have. Underlying or previously undiagnosed illness unrelated to vaccination can also be factors in such reports. The relative number and nature of reports should therefore not be used to compare the safety of the different vaccines. All reports are kept under continual review in order to identify possible new risks. Report Run Date: 24-Sep-2021, Page 1 Case Series Drug Analysis Print Name: COVID-19 mRNA Pfizer- BioNTech vaccine analysis print Report Run Date: 24-Sep-2021 Data Lock Date: 22-Sep-2021 18:30:09 MedDRA Version: MedDRA 24.0 Reaction Name Total Fatal Blood disorders Anaemia deficiencies Anaemia folate deficiency 1 0 Anaemia vitamin B12 deficiency 2 0 Deficiency anaemia 1 0 Iron deficiency anaemia 6 0 Anaemias NEC Anaemia 97 0 Anaemia macrocytic 1 0 Anaemia megaloblastic 1 0 Autoimmune anaemia 2 0 Blood loss anaemia 1 0 Microcytic anaemia 1 0 Anaemias haemolytic NEC Coombs negative haemolytic anaemia 1 0 Haemolytic anaemia 6 0 Anaemias haemolytic immune Autoimmune haemolytic anaemia 9 0 Anaemias haemolytic mechanical factor Microangiopathic haemolytic anaemia 1 0 Bleeding tendencies Haemorrhagic diathesis 1 0 Increased tendency to bruise 35 0 Spontaneous haematoma 2 0 Coagulation factor deficiencies Acquired haemophilia -
Discriminative and Reinforcing Effects of Cocaine-Levamisole Combinations
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Dissertations Graduate College 6-2017 Discriminative and Reinforcing Effects of Cocaine-Levamisole Combinations Zachary J. Zimmermann Western Michigan University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations Part of the Substance Abuse and Addiction Commons Recommended Citation Zimmermann, Zachary J., "Discriminative and Reinforcing Effects of Cocaine-Levamisole Combinations" (2017). Dissertations. 3120. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations/3120 This Dissertation-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DISCRIMINATIVE AND REINFORCING EFFECTS OF COCAINE-LEVAMISOLE COMBINATIONS by Zachary J. Zimmermann A dissertation submitted to the Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Psychology Western Michigan University June 2017 Dissertation Committee: Alan Poling, Ph.D., Chair Lisa Baker, Ph.D. David V. Gauvin, Ph.D. Cynthia Pietras, Ph.D. DISCRIMINATIVE AND REINFORCING EFFECTS OF COCAINE-LEVAMISOLE COMBINATIONS Zachary J. Zimmermann, Ph.D. Western Michigan University, 2017 The behavioral and neurochemical effects of cocaine are well established, and it is one of the most widely abused illicit drugs. Illicit cocaine is often adulterated with levamisole, which is an anthelmintic that was withdrawn from the U. S. market in 2000. It has been hypothesized that levamisole, unlike other common adulterants which are added as simple bulking agents, has effects of its own which may be responsible for its use as an adulterant. -
Faculty Meeting August 9Th, 2011
Review of Systems is a process that includes a review of body systems. It is carried out through a series of questions regarding signs and symptoms. The Review of Systems (ROS) includes information about the following 14 systems. Constitutional: description of general appearance; growth and development, recent weight loss/gain, malaise, chills weakness, fatigue, fever, vital signs, head circumference for a baby, appetite, sleep habits, insomnia, night sweats. Integumentary: (skin and/or breast) rashes, color, sores, dryness, itching, flaking, dandruff, lumps, moles, color change, changes in hair or nails, sweating, hives, bruising, scratches, scars, swelling., acne. Eyes: vision, no change in vision, glasses or contact lenses, last eye exam, eye pain, “eye” redness, excessive tearing, double vision, blurred vision, spots, specks, flashing lights, photophobia, glaucoma, cataracts. Ears, Nose, Mouth/ Throat Ears: hearing loss, tinnitus, vertigo, earaches, ear infections, ear discharges; if hearing is decreased, use of hearing aids. Nose and sinuses: frequent colds, stuffiness’, discharge drainage, nasal itching, hay fever, nosebleeds sinusitis, sinus trouble, sinus pressure, nasal congestion, nasal discharge, nasal infection Mouth/Throat condition of teeth and gums bleeding gums dentures, (how they fit) last dental exam, dry mouth, frequent sore throats, difficulty swallowing, no posterior pharynx pain, hoarseness, sores/ulcers, hoarseness, pyorrhea. Respiratory: cough, sputum, (color, quantity) shortness of breath, pleuritic chest pain, wheezing, asthma, bronchitis, TB, emphysema, pneumonia, hemoptysis, CXR. Cardiovascular: heart trouble; high blood pressure; CV hypertension, heart murmurs, chest pain/ pressure palpitations, dyspnea, orthopnea,, rheumatic fever, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, edema; past EKG or other heart tests. Peripheral Vascular; intermittent claudication, leg cramps, varicose veins, past clots in the vein, syncope, edema. -
Prevalence of Levamisole in Urine Toxicology Screens Positive For
LETTERS portable, handheld ultrasound units are now available. In clinical settings, the marginal benefit of the added diagnos- 1988, Filly,2 in an editorial, called ultrasound the stetho- tic information likely does not justify the added cost of the scope of the future but was concerned about its use in un- device, the time it adds to the physical examination, or the trained hands. In 2002, Dodd3 encouraged teaching the tech- cost of false-positive and incidental findings requiring ad- nique of ultrasound usage to medical students beginning in ditional follow-up. the gross anatomy laboratory and ending in ward rounds We would like to emphasize that the potential for bring- and senior electives. In 2003, Greenbaum4 projected that ing new technology to the physical examination should not in the near future “medical students will also be buying a be viewed as a substitute for developing strong physical ex- ‘sonoscope’” in addition to a stethoscope. He envisioned amination skills. The routine physical examination remains the sonoscope as enhancing the physical examination of all part of standard practice because it is quick, cheap, and readily patients. With the advent of smaller, better-quality, and less- available. It also helps to formulate hypotheses and can al- expensive machines, and medical schools beginning to pro- low a physician to quickly rule in or out competing diag- vide technical training for their students, the use of point- noses. For the most part, the tips and maneuvers that we raised of-care ultrasound is increasing, with applications in physical in our article are simple, inexpensive, and easily mastered. -
Risk Factors for Temporomandibular Disorders Among Amphetamine Users in Indonesia
Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada 2019; 19:e5261 DOI: http://doi.org/10.4034/PBOCI.2019.191.142 ISSN 1519-0501 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Risk Factors for Temporomandibular Disorders among Amphetamine Users in Indonesia Inge Paramitha1, Ira Tanti2, Laura S. Himawan3 1Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia. 0000-0002-0072-379X 2Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia. 0000-0002-0119-3153 2Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia. 0000-0002-6331-5160 Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: Dr. Ira Tanti, Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jalan Salemba Raya no.4, Jakarta Pusat, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia. Phone: +62 8161164801. E-mail: [email protected]. Academic Editors: Alessandro Leite Cavalcanti and Wilton Wilney Nascimento Padilha Received: 03 April 2019 / Accepted: 09 September 2019 / Published: 24 September 2019 Abstract Objective: To determine the possible risk factors for temporomandibular disorders (TMD) among amphetamine users in Indonesia. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 152 male amphetamine users, aged 18-45 years, who were undergoing rehabilitation. Data were obtained from medical records, questionnaires, and clinical examinations. Data obtained from medical records included age, gender, duration of amphetamine use, duration of rehabilitation, and psychiatric status. Collected data were analyzed using the Chi-square and logistic regression tests to identify correlations between TMD and bruxism, oral habits, tooth wear, duration of amphetamine abused, and duration of rehabilitation. Results: TMD was found in 84.2% of amphetamine users, with clicking being the most frequently reported sign (72.4%). Tooth wear (72.4%), oral habits (60.5%), and bruxism (56.6%) were also frequently found. -
An Overview of Anthelmintic Drugs in Ascaris Suum Intestine
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Creative Components Dissertations Spring 2019 An Overview of Anthelmintic Drugs in Ascaris suum Intestine Katie Tharaldson Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/creativecomponents Part of the Chemicals and Drugs Commons Recommended Citation Tharaldson, Katie, "An Overview of Anthelmintic Drugs in Ascaris suum Intestine" (2019). Creative Components. 262. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/creativecomponents/262 This Creative Component is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Creative Components by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Tharaldson Overview of anthelmintic drugs and their receptors Part 1 Abstract In part 1 of this paper, I will discuss Ascaris suum and Ascaris lumbricoides. Ascaris suum acts as a model organism for Ascaris lumbricoides, a parasitic nematode that impacts roughly 1.2 billion people worldwide (de Silva et al. 2003). I will then go into the anthelmintic drugs currently being used to treat these infection, as well as the receptors they act on. In part 2 of this paper, I will discuss the research I did with levamisole, an anthelmintic drug, on nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in the intestine of Ascaris suum. There were 5 control worms, as well as 5 levamisole treated worms. In the past, the nAChRs have been studied predominantly on the muscle in all nematode species. However, in previous work in the lab, although unpublished, there was promising expression of nAChRs in Ascaris suum intestine.