ZANGEZI: a SUPERSAGA in TWENTY PLANES BROOKLYN ACADEMY of MUSIC Harvey Lichtenstein, President and Executive Producer
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ZANGEZI: A SUPERSAGA IN TWENTY PLANES BROOKLYN ACADEMY OF MUSIC Harvey Lichtenstein, President and Executive Producer BAM Lepercq Space November 17-December 6, 1987 presents ZANGEZI: A SUPERSAGA IN TWENTY PLANES By VELIMIR KHLEBNIKOV English Text by PAUL SCHMIDT with DAVID WARRILOW RUTH MALECZECH BEN HALLEY, JR. Set and Costume Design lighting Design Sound Design GEORGE TSYPIN JAMES F. INGALLS STEPHEN CELLUM Music Composed and Performed by JON HASSELL Directed by PETER SELLARS mngezi will be performed without intermission. Produced with the permission of the Dia Art Foundation. Originally produced for the stage in English by Julie Lazar and the Museum oflContemporary Art, los Angeles. BROOKLYN ACADEMY OF MUSIC i~FEI~~~AL II II I. SPONSORED BY PHILIP MORRIS COMPANIES INC: The 1987 NEXT WAVE Festival is sponsored by PlDLIPMORRISCOMPANIESINC. The NEXT WAVE Production and Touring Fund and Festival are supported by: the NATIONAL ENDOWMENTFORTHE ARTS, TIlE ROCKEFELLERFOUNDATION, THE FORD FOUNDATION, THE ELEANOR NAYWR DANA CHARITABLE TRUST, PEW CHARIT~LETRUSTS, the BOOTH FERRIS FOUNDATION, THE IlENRYWCEFOUNDATION, INC., the AT&T FOUNDATION, THEHOWARDGll.MANFOUNDATION, THEWll.LIAMANDFLORA HEWLETTFOUNDATION, the MARY FLAGLERCARY CHARITABLETRUST, THEHINDUJAFOUNDATION, THEEDUCATIONAL FOUNDATION OF AMERICA, the MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMP~ROBEIn' W. WH.SON, TIlEREED FOUNDATION INC., theEMMAA. SHEAFERCHARITABLETRUST, SCHLUMBERGER, YVES SAINT LAURENTINTERNATIONAL, andthe NEWYORK 3TATE COUNCll.ONTHE ARTS. Additional funds for the NEXT WAVE ~stival are provided by: THEBEST PRODUcrs FOUNDATION, COCA-COLA ENTERrAINMENT, INC., MEET THE COMPOSER, INC., the CIGNA CORPORATION,THEWll.LIAM AND MARY GREVE FOUNDATION, INC., the SAMUEL I. NEWHOUSE FOUNDATION, THE ARMAND G. ERPF FUND, the ARTHUR ROSS FOUNDATION, the HARKNESS BALLETFOUNDATION, INC., THEWEILER-ARNOW FOUNDATION, AIRINDIA, REMYMAKI1N AMERIQUE, the BAM Committee for THE MAHABHARATA, andthf BAM NEXT WAVE Producers Council. WNYC-FM is the official , radio station ofthe NEXT WAVE Festival. The Producers Council provides annUal private patronage for BAM's NEXT WAVE Festival and also organizes and sponsors seminars, exhibitions, publications, and special ~veQts for this program throughout the year. The Brooklyn Academy ofMusic wishes toexpress its appreciation toTheatre Development Fund for its support ofthis season. The BAM facility is owned by the City ofNew York and its operation is supported, in part, with public funds provided through the NEWYORKCITYDEPARTMENT OFCULTURALAFFAIRS. The principal capital funding for the BAM MAJESTIC THEATER was provided by the City ofNew York through the New York City Department ofCultural Affairs with the special assistance of the Brooklyn Borough President's Office and the Office ofthe Mayor. Joseph V. Melillo, Director Michael O'Rand, General Manager ZANGEZI Introduction by Velimir Khlebnikov, 1922 A story is made of words, the way a building is made ofconstruction units. Equivalent words, like minute building blocks, serve as the construction units of a story. A superstory, or supersaga, is made up out ofindependent sections, each with its own special god, its special faith, and its special rule. To the old Muscovite question about one's orthodoxy, "How dost thou believe?", each section must answer independently ofits neighbor. Each is free to confess its own particular faith. The building block of the supersaga, its unit of construction, is the first order narrative. The supersaga resembles a statue made from blocks ofdifferent kinds of stone of varying colors-white for the body, blue for the cloak and garments, black for the eyes. It is carved from the vari-colored blocks of the Word, each with its own different structure. Thus do we discover a new kind of operation in the realm of verbal art. Narrative is architecture com posed of words; an architecture composed of narratives is a "supersaga." The artist's building block is no longer the word, but the first-order narrative. NOTES ON ZANGEZI ! Zangezi catalogue and demonstrate some of by Paul Schmidt the possible languages that connect the uni verse. We hear the language of the gods, and On May 9th,. 1923, in a small auditorium the famous "beyonsense" language called in Petrograd, Vladimir Tatlin built a construc mum in Russian. We hear the language ofthe tion, climbed up on it, and read the text of a stars in Plane Eight, the declension of dramatic poem called Zangezi, written by his intellect in Plane Nine, sound-writing in poet friend Velimir Khlebnikov, who had died Plane Fifteen, fragments of popular speech in eleven months before. "Khlebnikov thought of Planes Sixteen and Seventeen, the grand words as structural materials; Tatlin said. "I movement ofnumbers as history in Planes decided to erect a material construction to Eighteen and Nineteen. Finally, in Plane Twenty, parallel his verbal one." We have one photo in a pure theatrical metaphor, there is a scene graph of that eveping, Tatlin on top of his out of some fantastic medieval morality play, construction, lit by a spotlight from below. In the crystallization of all human endeavor in front of him hangs a sign that says BOM, the struggle of Laughter with Death. BIM, BAM. Beside him hangs another that Zangezi is a prophet: one who hears and says HA-HA. sees·and then speaks out. What he hears is For over sixty years Khlebnikov's sound, what he sees are the structures of Zangezi has been known primarily as the sound, and what he speaks are fantastic lan pretext for Tatlin's construction. But the real guages that will enable us to communicate text of that evening, Khlebnikov's enormous with the entire cosmos. play of words, was an unknown quantity. It is the structure of the piece that is so Finally, this landmark of Russian Futurism remarkable. Khlebnikov has set himself a was translated into English and given its first new dramatic task, and to accomplish it he production since 1923 last year at the invents a new category of drama. He called Museum of Contemporary Art, LOs Angeles. Zangezi a supersaga: part history play, part Now the Brooklyn Academy of Music's dramatic poem, part vision. It is a geometric NEXT WAVE Festival has remounted the structurec' a bundle of intersecting "planes," work for its New York debut. points chosen because several planes of real It is especially appropriate that Zangezi ity seem unexpectedly to intersect there. He should be performed in Brooklyn, the home describes his .method in a letter written in of Walt Whitman, because Whitman was one 1908 to his friend and fellow Futurist Vasily of Khlebnikov's early inspirations. Like Kamensky: Whitman- and Blake and Rimbaud I've thought up a complicated piece Khlebnikov set himself the enormous task of 'ofwriting, where the logical rules incorporating the entire universe into his \oftime and space are broken as work, to show us that the movement of the many times as a drunk takes a universe depends on the interconnectedness drink in the course ofan hour. No of its smallest parts. Perhaps the best descrip section will have any connection tion of Zangezi is to be found in these lines whatsoever to the next. In the from Whitman: course ofthe piece I intend, with a To me the converging objects of' bagmafJ-s prodigiality, to cast upon the universe perpetually flow, my palette. all the colors and, dis All are written to me, and I must coveries I have, and they are each get what the writing means. one to have authority over only·a The hero of Khlebnikov's theater piece, single section:" this is differential the poet's alter ego, is the prophet Zangezi, dramatic writing, dramatic writing conceived somewhat in the spirit of whose method relies on "the thing Nietzsche's zarathustra. Like the young in itself." I include the right to use Khlebnikov- and like those other young forest newly created words, a kind ofwrit heroes, Hiawatha and Siegfried- Zangezi ing based on words from a single understands the language of the birds, and it root, the use ofepithets, universal is with those most ordinary yet most complex pheno",:ena, painting wi~h sound. sounds that the ·action begins. Yet Zangezi ,,And in the introduction to Zangezi, understands the powers of language in its Khlebnikov says: "the supersaga resembles a . broadest senses, and the various "planes" of statue made from blocks of different kinds of stone of varying colors -white for the body, called a Futurist, but he called himself a blue for the cloak and garments, black for the Futurian: he wanted to disassociate himself eyes." This kind of stonework is called from any grouping of the here and now, espe breccia, and we remember that Freud, in The cially from Marinetti and the Italian Futurists, Interpretation ofDreams, uses this same and to align himself with the pure notion of metaphor to describe the way we compose Time. He offers us a vision of as yet 1 our dreams. unimagined ways of thinking and communi One of the critics of the first production cating, not only with each other, but with wrote: "Zangezi is great fuel for the theatrical every entity on Planet Earth around us, and machine, only we have to invent a completely even with the stars in space. He wants to reveal new motor." What Khlebnikov has in fact the future, if only we can learn to hear it. created is a theater text that demands a totally Tatlin had it wrong, building a con new theater. For the past twenty-five years in struction, because Zangezi isn't about the New York, new generations of theatrical tal visible, but the invisible. It is about the ent have been at work rethinking the very power ofsound, from the drone ofthe Buddhist forms of theater, deconstructing and recon OM that shakes the universe, to the most structing conventional theater texts. The advanced technologies of video that convert result is a vital avant-garde that has often sound to color patterns, as Zangezi does.