DOCSLIB.ORG

Citizen Journalism: Historical Roots and Contemporary Challenges Wally Hughes Western Kentucky University, [email protected]

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Citizen Journalism: Historical Roots and Contemporary Challenges Wally Hughes Western Kentucky University, Wally.Hughes174@Topper.Wku.Edu Western Kentucky University TopSCHOLAR® Honors College Capstone Experience/Thesis Honors College at WKU Projects Spring 5-10-2011 Citizen Journalism: Historical Roots and Contemporary Challenges Wally Hughes Western Kentucky University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/stu_hon_theses Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Hughes, Wally, "Citizen Journalism: Historical Roots and Contemporary Challenges" (2011). Honors College Capstone Experience/ Thesis Projects. Paper 305. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/stu_hon_theses/305 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by TopSCHOLAR®. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors College Capstone Experience/ Thesis Projects by an authorized administrator of TopSCHOLAR®. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CITIZEN JOURNALISM: HISTORICAL ROOTS AND CONTEMPORARY CHALLENGES A Capstone Experience/Thesis Project Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Arts with Honors College Graduate Distinction at Western Kentucky University By Wally Hughes ***** Western Kentucky University 2010 CE/T Committee: Approved by Professor Mac Mckerral, Adviser Dr. Jeffrey Kash Mac Mckerral Dr. Angela Jones School of Journalism Copyright by Wally Hughes 2010 ABSTRACT The purpose of this thesis is to analyze what effect, if any, citizen journalism is having on journalism and ethics in today’s society. It starts by examining the role citizen journalism played in the early American colonies to show that the concept of citizen journalism is not new but has played a vital role throughout American history. Next, the focus shifts to the events and reasons that led to the re-emergence of citizen journalism during the past few decades, such as media consolidation and new technology. The thesis then highlights a few of the major issues that surround citizen journalism today, notably with regards to the federal shield law debate. From these evaluations, the conclusion will argue what kind of overall effect citizen journalism has on the journalism field and its ethical signature, as well as whether citizen journalism and traditional media can co-exist and complement each another. Keywords: Citizen, Journalism, Citizen Journalism, Journalism History, Ethics, Shield Law ii Dedicated to my family and friends. Thanks for the support and encouragement. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This thesis would not have been possible if it was not for the help, support, and knowledge of many people. First, I would like to thank Mac Mckerral, my CE/T adviser, for his support on this project. His advice, critique, and intellect throughout this process was greatly appreciated and a wonderful help. I would also like to thank the other members of my committee, Dr. Jeffrey Kash and Dr. Angela Jones, for their insight and assistance as well. It was these people that helped me produce a finished product. In addition, I would like thank my family and friends for their support and encouragement. When I lacked inspiration, they kept me focused on working toward the finished project by offering the right words to motivate me. I would like to specifically thank the special girl in my life, Tasha Stephens, for enduring through this project with me with love and support. Also, much thanks to my roommate, B.J. Hardy, for offering his insight and assistance, and enduring with me as well. I am blessed to have had such an amazing support system throughout this entire process. Finally, I would like to thank the Honors College for providing me the help needed to take on such a major project. Throughout my four years on the Hill, the Honors College has never been anything less than outstanding. I would like to thank the faculty and staff for all that they do and for this opportunity to present my research. iv VITA Nov. 14, 1988……..……………………………..........Born - Somerset, Ky. 2007.……………………………..................................Southwestern High School, Somerset, Ky. 2011…………………………………………………...Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Ky. Oct. 15-16, 2010...…………………………………….Presenter, Kentucky Honors Roundtable, Western Kentucky University Feb. 10, 2011………………………………………….Presenter, Posters @ the Capitol, Frankfort, Ky. FIELDS OF STUDY Major Field: News/Editorial Journalism Minor Field: Political Science v TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Abstract…………………………………………………………………ii Dedication……………………………………………………………...iii Acknowledgments……………………………………………………...iv Vita……………………………………………………………………...v Chapters: 1. Introduction………………………………………………………1 2. Historical Roots…………………………………………………..6 3. Contemporary Citizen Journalism…………………………….....19 4. Shield Laws: Who is a Journalist?.................................................34 5. Citizen Journalism Concerns………………………………….....45 6. Conclusion…………………………………………………….....58 Works Cited……………………………………………………………...61 vi CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION On April 16, 2007, amidst a school shooting on the campus of Virginia Tech University, graduate student Jamal Albarghouti decided to take reporting the news into his own hands. As police officers ordered him to get on the ground and take cover, Albarghouti took out his cell phone and took an approximately minute-long video that captured the sounds of the gunshots. He sent the video to CNN, which used it in coverage of the event (“Student shot video”). Albarghouti recorded the video from approximately 200 feet away from the gunshots and offered arguably the best coverage of the events that unfolded that day. Albarghouti’s actions offer a perfect example of a concept called “citizen journalism,” which occurs when untrained people take on the responsibility of reporting the news. In their book, Online Newsgathering: Research and Reporting for Journalism, Stephen Quinn and Stephen Lamble provide a more formal definition. According to Quinn and Lamble, citizen journalism occurs in two forms. “The first is when members of the public, who are not professional journalists, contribute content that is published on traditional media” (43). Albarghouti’s video would be an example of this form of citizen journalism. “The second form of citizen journalism occurs when members of the public 1 produce blogs or community websites or publications for a specific purpose. In other words, citizens assume the role of journalists” (Quinn and Lamble 44). WHY STUDY CITIZEN JOURNALISM? Citizen journalism’s recent popularity has been sparked by new technology media that has led to increased accessibility to information for the general public. Unlike traditional journalism, citizen journalism is not necessarily performed by individuals with educational or professional training in the field; rather it is often done by “citizens” who have no connection to traditional or new media. Because of this disassociation from the institutional media, citizen journalism appeals to many because of a common belief that traditional media are biased, out of touch, ignore important issues or offer irrelevant news. Consumers of citizen journalism often see it as less inherently biased and more in touch with important, timely issues. But while citizen journalism appears to be a shining example of America’s entrepreneurial spirit and fosters freedom of speech, it does pose some potential problems. Anyone can be a citizen journalist, and the Internet offers unlimited opportunities for anyone to upload content (such as blogs, videos, etc.) for public consumption. Because of the ease in creating and distributing content on the Web, it is impossible to ensure that all of it is true and or genuine. Therefore, ethical standards and credibility of citizen journalism can come into question. As evidenced by more and more traditional news outlets downsizing or ceasing publication, people now look for alternative sources for news. Social media such as Facebook and Twitter allow the news to find people instead of people finding the news. 2 Amidst its growing popularity, citizen journalism raises many ethical issues and concerns. What if the news from these sources is not accurate or authentic and driven by the wrong motives? Are the writers objective? Are they fair in their reporting? What negative effects is citizen journalism having on the broader practice of journalism? The bottom line is that consumers should always be skeptical of the news journalism produces, especially citizen journalism, particularly with regard to accuracy, fairness and authenticity. OVERVIEW This thesis examines citizen journalism and the effect it is having on contemporary journalism ethics. But before even beginning a discussion about contemporary citizen journalism and its effects, one should first examine it in a historical context. The idea of citizens reporting the news is not new. Actually, it existed well before “professional” journalists came about. In order to focus this thesis and provide some context as to how citizen journalism affected America’s view of the press, the “Historical Roots” section will examine the birth of the movement in the colonial press. Early American journalists were not professionals; they were untrained news gatherers who shared news with their communities. Their works laid the foundation for the American press and efforts to keep it free of government. It was not until 1908 until the first sanctioned journalism school opened at the University of Missouri. The impact this institution had on the standards embraced by professional journalists is significant, which is why it is discussed at the end of the first section
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Phil Morettini Named Tech Columnist/Blogger on San Diego News Network (SDNN)
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Phil Morettini named Tech Columnist/Blogger on San Diego News Network (SDNN) PJM Consulting President to Write Weekly Column on Technology and Software Business SAN DIEGO, Calif., May 12, 2009 – PJM Consulting announced today that the firmʹs President, Phil Morettini, has been named to write a Blog Column on the San Diego News Network. The column is entitled ʺMorettini on San Diego (SD) Techʺ and will provide viewpoints and commentary on current news, trends and important topics in the technology business. There will be a local emphasis on software and technology activity in the San Diego metro area, but the column will also include topics of global interest. A number of articles on Software and Tech Management topics are already available in the SDNN business section. The format is designed to be interactive, and user comments and feedback are welcomed. RSS feeds are available for newsreader subscriptions. Recent articles written by Mr. Morettini on the SDDN website include such titles as ʺBack to the Future: Cloud Computing and SaaS", "Use White Papers for marketing", "Oracle eats Sun — indigestion?" and "The shrinking venture capitalist." Mr. Morettini is an experience senior executive with extensive experience in both Fortune 500 tech companies, as well as extensive software startup experience. He has served as a CEO, VP/General Manager and VP, Sales & Marketing across a number of high tech market segments. In 2000, he founded PJM Consulting to serve the software and IT companies in need of outside expertise and senior management bandwidth. SDNN is a new, web‑based news site providing full coverage of the San Diego Area.
    [Show full text]
  • Collected Press Clips
    Future of Music Coalition press clips following release of radio study November 2002 - January 2003 Study Shows an Increase in Overlap of Radio Playlists; The report by an artists' rights group says that morestations with different formats play the same songs. Industry officials disagree. By Jeff Leeds Los Angeles Times, November 15, 2002 http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-radio15nov15,0,4652989.story Ever since the Clinton administration Moreover, the study says, radio handful of giant media companies, loosened restrictions on how many companies that have grown the most including Clear Channel and Viacom radio stations a broadcaster could under deregulation are limiting the Inc.'s Infinity Broadcasting, which own, record label executives have choice of music by operating two or operates more than 180 stations. complained that media consolidation more stations in the same market Radio industry officials dismissed the would lead to bland playlists and with the same music format. The study's conclusions. homogenous programming. report said that Clear Channel Communications Inc., the nation's "The big gap in the logic is that the Now a coalition of musicians and biggest radio conglomerate, has 143 authors don't believe radio stations independent record label executives stations with similar music formats in care about what consumers do," said say they have statistical proof that the same market. Jodie Renk, general manager of Core the relaxation of ownership rules has Callout Research, a firm that tests stifled recording artists and The study contradicts the conclusions new songs with radio listeners. "damaged radio as a public of a September report by the Federal resource." The study was done by the Communications Commission.
    [Show full text]
  • Citizen Journalism Guidelines on ELECTORAL REPORTING in ZIMBABWE
    Citizen Journalism Guidelines ON ELECTORAL REPORTING IN ZIMBABWE March 2018 Published in Denmark by IMS in March 2018 International Media Support (IMS) is a non-profit organisation that works to support local media in countries affected by armed conflict, human insecurity and political transition. Across four continents IMS helps to strengthen professional journalism and ensure that media can operate in challenging circumstances Mediasupport.org Facebook.com/InternationalMediaSupport Twitter.com/forfreemedia Authors and Editors Dr. Admire Mare, Henrik Keith, Simbiso Marimbe & Rashweat Mukundu Cover Photo: A citizen journalist covering the voting process at a by-election in rural Gutu, Zimbabwe TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE 2 CHAPTER 1: Introduction and Background 3 CHAPTER 2: What is Citizen Journalism? 4 CHAPTER 3: Citizen Journalism in Practice 21 CHAPTER 4: Ethics 35 CHAPTER 5: Special Concerns 38 CHAPTER 6: Moderation of Social Media Groups 44 CHAPTER 7: Safety Concerns 49 REFERENCES 53 CITIZEN JOURNALISM GUIDELINES ON ELECTORAL REPORTING IN ZIMBABWE 1 ................ PREFACE The International Media Support (IMS) commissioned the development of this guide to support the training of citizen journalists on covering electoral matters in Zimbabwe. IMS and the Media Alliance of Zimbabwe (MAZ) are implementing the programme, “Support to Media on Governance and Electoral Matters in Zimbabwe” between October 2017 and March 2019 with support from the European Union (EU) and the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The program aims at enhancing the capacities of media [broadly defined] to report on electoral cycle and governance matters in a more articulate, comprehensive and inclusive manner; as well as to increase citizen access to media and information platforms throughout the electoral cycle and after.
    [Show full text]
  • Critical Approaches to Citizen Journalism
    Research Article Journal of Volume 11:1, 2021 Mass Communication & Journalism ISSN: 2165-7912 Open Access Critical Approaches to Citizen Journalism Aljawjara Almutarie* King Saudi University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Abstract Citizen journalism (CJ) on social media platforms has been seen as a means whereby the ordinary citizen can obtain and disseminate information and exchange views with a certain degree of freedom. This is especially the case in countries like Saudi Arabia, where the traditional media is highly regulated and, to some extent, acts as a mouthpiece for the government. However, criticisms have been directed to CJ, with some authors arguing that it may not be the democratizing force that some claim it to be. This paper explores these criticisms with reference to CJ in the Arab context, in particular in relation to the phenomenon known as the Arab Spring; and in the light of a study of Saudi citizen journalism on Twitter, specifically on hashtags that addressed serious economic issues of concern to citizens in the KSA, such as the controversial tax on unused land. The paper concludes by suggesting that CJ is a complex phenomenon which needs to be considered in the specific context in which it appears so that the socio-cultural, political and economic factors that influence it are fully understood and a proper assessment be made of the impact that it has. Keywords: Citizen Journalism • Social media • Populism in citizen journalism Introduction social media. Furthermore, most citizen journalists do not adhere to the standards of quality upheld by traditional news outlets, probably because Social Media as an Alternative Platform for News, they have little understanding of the concept of what constitutes worthy news [3].
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction to Citizen Journalism and Social Media Minitrack
    Proceedings of the 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences | 2017 Introduction to Citizen Journalism and Social Media Minitrack Bahareh Rahmanzadeh Heravi Natalie Harrower School of Information & Communication Studies Digital Repository of Ireland University College Dublin Royal Irish Academy Dublin, Ireland Dublin, Ireland [email protected] [email protected] The exponential growth of social media as a central research questions from both theoretical and communication practice, and its agility in pragmatic perspectives. announcing breaking news events more rapidly This year, in its second year, the minitrack than traditional media, has changed the journalistic presents a paper on a “Framework for Real-Time landscape: social media has been adopted as a Event Detection using Multiple Social Media significant source by professional journalists, and Sources” by Satya Katragadda, Ryan Benton and conversely, citizens are able to use social media as Vijay Raghavan. Extending the Event Detection at a form of direct reportage. Social media content Onset (EDO) model, which detects an event within now forms a significant part of the digital content 3-8 minutes after the event is mentioned on Twitter generated every day, and provides a platform for [2], this paper presents a framework for social voices that would not reach the broader public Event Detection, which uses Twitter and Tumblr as through traditional journalistic media alone. input. The detected events in this framework is Journalists and news organisations now monitor validated using newswire data that is collected social media for breaking news and content, they during a same time period. The results show that use it to find sources and eyewitnesses, and to including multiple sources increases the number of crowdsource varied perspectives on newsworthy detected events and also increase the quality of events.
    [Show full text]
  • Citizen Journalism and Public Participation in the Era of New Media in Indonesia: from Street to Tweet
    Media and Communication (ISSN: 2183–2439) 2019, Volume 7, Issue 3, Pages 79–90 DOI: 10.17645/mac.v7i3.2094 Article Citizen Journalism and Public Participation in the Era of New Media in Indonesia: From Street to Tweet Rajab Ritonga 1,* and Iswandi Syahputra 2 1 Faculty of Communication, Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama), 10270 Jakarta, Indonesia; E-Mail: [email protected] 2 Study Program of Communication Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University of Yogyakarta, 55281 Yogyakarta, Indonesia; E-Mail: [email protected] * Corresponding author Submitted: 16 March 2019 | Accepted: 12 June 2019 | Published: 6 August 2019 Abstract Citizen journalism was initially practiced via mass media. This is because citizens trusted mass media as an independent information channel, and social media like Twitter was unavailable. Following mass media’s affiliation to political parties and the rise of social media, citizens began using Twitter for delivering news or information. We dub this as citizen journal- ism from street to tweet. This study found that such process indicates the waning of mass media and the intensification of social media. Yet, the process neither strengthened citizen journalism nor increased public participation as it resulted in netizens experiencing severe polarization between groups critical and in support of the government instead. We consider this as a new emerging phenomenon caused by the advent of new media in the post-truth era. In this context, post-truth refers to social and political conditions wherein citizens no longer respect the truth due to political polarization, fake- news-producing journalist, hate-mongering citizen journalism, and unregulated social media activities.
    [Show full text]
  • Info Fair Resources
    ………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………………….………………………………………………….………………………………………………….………………………………………………….………………………………………………….………………………………………………….…………… Info Fair Resources ………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………………….………………………………………………….………………………………………………….………………………………………………….………………………………………………….………………………………………………….…………… SCHOOL OF VISUAL ARTS 209 East 23 Street, New York, NY 10010-3994 212.592.2100 sva.edu Table of Contents Admissions……………...……………………………………………………………………………………… 1 Transfer FAQ…………………………………………………….…………………………………………….. 2 Alumni Affairs and Development………………………….…………………………………………. 4 Notable Alumni………………………….……………………………………………………………………. 7 Career Development………………………….……………………………………………………………. 24 Disability Resources………………………….…………………………………………………………….. 26 Financial Aid…………………………………………………...………………………….…………………… 30 Financial Aid Resources for International Students……………...…………….…………… 32 International Students Office………………………….………………………………………………. 33 Registrar………………………….………………………………………………………………………………. 34 Residence Life………………………….……………………………………………………………………... 37 Student Accounts………………………….…………………………………………………………………. 41 Student Engagement and Leadership………………………….………………………………….. 43 Student Health and Counseling………………………….……………………………………………. 46 SVA Campus Store Coupon……………….……………….…………………………………………….. 48 Undergraduate Admissions 342 East 24th Street, 1st Floor, New York, NY 10010 Tel: 212.592.2100 Email: [email protected] Admissions What We Do SVA Admissions guides prospective students along their path to SVA. Reach out
    [Show full text]
  • Citizen Journalism Via Blogging: a Possible Resolution to Mainstream Media’S Ineptitude Heba Elshahed1* and Sally Tayie2
    Research Article Global Media Journal 2019 Vol.17 No. ISSN 1550-7521 33:193 Citizen Journalism via Blogging: A Possible Resolution to Mainstream Media’s Ineptitude Heba Elshahed1* and Sally Tayie2 1Journalism and Mass Communication Department, The American University in Cairo, Egypt 2University Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain *Corresponding author: Heba Elshahed, Journalism and Mass Communication Department, The American University in Cairo, Egypt, Tel: +201001924654; E-mail: [email protected] Received date: Nov 02, 2019; Accepted date: Dec 02, 2019; Published date: Dec 09, 2019 Copyright: © 2019 Elshahed H, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Citation: Elshahed H, Tayie S. Citizen Journalism via Blogging: A Possible Resolution to Mainstream Media’s Ineptitude. Global Media Journal 2019, 17:33. Keywords: Blogosphere; Social media; Political activism; Abstract Facebook revolution Throughout the past years, the emergence of the Egyptian Introduction Blogosphere has been a definitive phenomenon. The Egyptian Blogosphere went through fluctuations and The introduction of a “Wireless World” in the mid 1990’s evolutionary phases, resulting in it becoming a powerful and early 2000’s reformed the entire media landscape, giving platform for cyber space political activism and citizen media an entirely new role in society. Today, the world is journalism, in attempts to compensate for the becoming entirely wireless. Informational videos, movies, mainstream media ’ s inadequacy. This paper explores music, pictures and even personas and figures can be accessed previous studies conducted on this topic.
    [Show full text]
  • The Interaction Between Citizen Media and the Mainstream Media Media Organisation in Egypt During 2011, 2012 & 2013
    BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY The Interaction Between Citizen Media and the Mainstream Media Media Organisation in Egypt during 2011, 2012 & 2013 77,000 Words Noha Atef Supervisors: Prof. Tim Wall Dr. Dima Saber Submitted to the Faculty of Art, Design and Media at Birmingham City University in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy I declare that this is a true copy of the examined manuscript of my PhD thesis in 17th January, 2017, which was further submitted on 10th March, 2017 with minor changes approved by the examiners. 1 Abstract THE INTERACTION BETWEEN CITIZEN MEDIA AND THE MAINSTREAM MEDIA Media Organisation of Egypt during 2011, 2012 & 2013 This research explores the mutual influences between citizen media and the mainstream media, through studying two phenomena occurred in Egypt during the years 2011, 2012 and 2013; which are the institutionalisation of citizen journalism and the employment of a number of citizen journalists in the mainstream media. The thesis answers the question: What is the nature of interaction between citizen media and the mainstream media? I argue that the citizen media -mainstream media interaction is driven by the medium, which is the social media, the media organizer; or the individuals who control the media outlet, either by having editorial authority, such as Editors-in-chief, or owning it. In addition, the mass media are another driver of the interaction between citizen media and the mainstream media. Plus, the relationship between the citizens of the state and the political regime too, it influence the convergence and divergence of citizen media and the mainstream media.
    [Show full text]
  • CITIZEN JOURNALISM and the INTERNET by Nadine Jurrat April 2011
    REFERENCE SERIES NO. 4 MAPPING DIGITAL MEDIA: CITIZEN JOURNALISM AND THE INTERNET By Nadine Jurrat April 2011 Citizen Journalism and the Internet —An Overview WRITTEN BY Nadine Jurrat1 Citizen journalists have become regular contributors to mainstream news, providing information and some of today’s most iconic images, especially where professional journalists have limited access or none at all. While some hail this opportunity to improve journalism, others fear that too much importance is placed on these personal accounts, undermining ethical standards and, eventually, professional journalism. Th is paper summarizes recent discussions about citizen journalism: its various forms and coming of age; its role in international news; the opportunities for a more democratic practice of journalism; the signifi cance for mass media outlets as they struggle for survival; the risks that unedited citizens’ contributions may pose for audiences, mainstream media, and citizen journalists themselves. Th e paper ends with a call for a clearer defi nition of ‘citizen journalism’ and for further ethical, legal and business training, so that its practitioners continue to be taken seriously by professional media and audiences alike. 1. Nadine Jurrat is an independent media researcher. Mapping Digital Media Th e values that underpin good journalism, the need of citizens for reliable and abundant information, and the importance of such information for a healthy society and a robust democracy: these are perennial, and provide compass-bearings for anyone trying to make sense of current changes across the media landscape. Th e standards in the profession are in the process of being set. Most of the eff ects on journalism imposed by new technology are shaped in the most developed societies, but these changes are equally infl uencing the media in less developed societies.
    [Show full text]
  • Investigating Chinese Microblogging Through a Citizen Journalism Perspective
    Investigating Chinese Microblogging through a Citizen Journalism Perspective Berry Cheng B.A. (Honours); B.A. (Mass Communication) University of Canterbury, Christchurch, NZ Doctor of Philosophy Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Technology Sydney 2020 Supervisors Dr. Bhuva Narayan (Principal Supervisor) Professor Saba Bebawi (Alternate Supervisor) Professor Alan Knight (Stage 1 Supervisor) CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINAL AUTHORSHIP I certify that the work in this thesis has not previously been submitted for a degree nor has it been submitted as part of requirements for a degree except as part of the collaborative doctoral degree and/or fully acknowledged within the text. I also certify that the thesis has been written by me. Any help that I have received in my research work and the preparation of the thesis itself has been acknowledged. In addition, I certify that all information sources and literature used are indicated in the thesis. Production Note: Signature of Student: Signature removed prior to publication. Date: 27/02/2020 This research was supported by an Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarship. 2 Keywords citizen journalism, participatory journalism, social media, Chinese microblogging, Sina Weibo, media control, censorship 3 Acknowledgements It is my honour to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Dr. Bhuva Narayan, who has guided me through the hardest periods of my research journey and provided tremendous support towards my work-life balance and my research. I always felt confident and motivated after our supervision meetings. She understood my struggles as a full-time mum and helped me overcome many difficulties. I could not ask for a better mentor who is patient, enthusiastic, and positive.
    [Show full text]
  • Issues in Vendor/Library Relations -- Column People Bob Nardini Coutts Nfi Ormation Services, [email protected]
    Against the Grain Volume 19 | Issue 3 Article 33 June 2007 Issues in Vendor/Library Relations -- Column People Bob Nardini Coutts nfI ormation Services, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/atg Part of the Library and Information Science Commons Recommended Citation Nardini, Bob (2007) "Issues in Vendor/Library Relations -- Column People," Against the Grain: Vol. 19: Iss. 3, Article 33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7771/2380-176X.5390 This document has been made available through Purdue e-Pubs, a service of the Purdue University Libraries. Please contact [email protected] for additional information. Issues in Vendor/Library Relations — Column People Column Editor: Bob Nardini (Group Director, Client Integration and Head Bibliographer, Coutts Information Services) <[email protected]> Of course there’s no such thing as “Column took down in odd moments on a pad of yellow write from a distant place. Blogs, we all know, People,” which was the point in naming this paper. They went on for page after page. Now have the immediacy that columns, or any column. Everyone understood right away, on that I think about it, the whole thing resembled writing in print, can’t have. But, what blogs the other hand, when in 2005 former ALA a blog. I might have posted somewhere, and principally have over columns, is this sense president Michael Gorman coined the phrase skipped this writing part. of belonging. “Blog People.” Gorman was referring to Which is another thing about bloggers. It starts with the names, with the way the people who write blogs, who follow blogs, who They have it so easy.
    [Show full text]