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BC-TES-3398 DIAZ BRAVO.Pdf (7.406Mb) UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL “PEDRO RUIZ GALLO” Facultad de Ingeniería Mecánica y Eléctrica VI PROGRAMA DE TITULACIÓN PROFESIONAL EXTRAORDINARIA TRABAJO DE SUFICIENCIA PROFESIONAL Para Optar el Título Profesional de INGENIERO MECÁNICO ELECTRICISTA “EVALUACIÓN DE LOS RECURSOS EÓLICO Y SOLAR PARA GENERAR ENERGÍA ELÉCTRICA EN EL CASERÍO EL MOLLE EN LA PROVINCIA DE CHOTA - CAJAMARCA” Autor: Bach. JHONNY MARCEL DIAZ BRAVO Asesor: MSc. CARLOS JAVIER COTRINA SAAVEDRA LAMBAYEQUE – PERÚ Abril del 2019 UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL “PEDRO RUIZ GALLO” Facultad de Ingeniería Mecánica y Eléctrica VI PROGRAMA DE TITULACIÓN PROFESIONAL EXTRAORDINARIA EXAMEN DE SUFICIENCIA PROFESIONAL Para Optar el Título Profesional de INGENIERO MECÁNICO ELECTRICISTA “EVALUACIÓN DE LOS RECURSOS EÓLICO Y SOLAR PARA GENERAR ENERGÍA ELÉCTRICA EN EL CASERÍO EL MOLLE EN LA PROVINCIA DE CHOTA - CAJAMARCA” Autor: Bach. JHONNY MARCEL DIAZ BRAVO Aprobado por el Jurado Examinador PRESIDENTE: ………………………………………………………… SECRETARIO:………………………………………………………… MIEMBRO:……………………………………………………………… ASESOR:……………………………………………………………….. Lambayeque – Perú Abril del 2019 UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL “PEDRO RUIZ GALLO” Facultad de Ingeniería Mecánica y Eléctrica VI PROGRAMA DE TITULACIÓN PROFESIONAL EXTRAORDINARIA EXAMEN DE SUFICIENCIA PROFESIONAL TITULO “EVALUACIÓN DE LOS RECURSOS EÓLICO Y SOLAR PARA GENERAR ENERGÍA ELÉCTRICA EN EL CASERÍO EL MOLLE EN LA PROVINCIA DE CHOTA - CAJAMARCA” CONTENIDOS CAPITULO I: PROBLEMA DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN. CAPITULO II: MARCO TEÓRICO. CAPITULO III: MARCO METODOLÓGICO. CAPITULO IV: PROPUESTA DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN CAPITULO V: ANÁLISIS E INTERPRETACIÓN DE LOS RESULTADOS. CAPITULO VI: CONCLUSIONES. AUTOR: Bach. JHONNY MARCEL DIAZ BRAVO MSC. JUAN TUMIALAN HINOSTROZA DR. DANIEL CARRANZA MONTENEGRO PRESIDENTE SECRETARIO ING. TEOBALDO EDGAR JULCA OROZCO MSC. CARLOS JAVIER COTRINA SAAVEDRA MIEMBRO ASESOR Lambayeque – Perú Abril del 2019 DEDICATORIA Este examen de suficiencia profesional está dedicado a mi abuelita, Araminda Díaz Llamo, por su amor, apoyo incondicional, que forjo el camino de mi vida profesional y así como sus enseñanzas que me han servido para poder afrontar y superar los obstáculos que la vida me ha puesto hasta hoy. A mi tío Jorge Díaz Díaz y Clemencia Burga Vergara por su apoyo constante y sus ánimos para poder seguir perseverando en la lucha por la consecución de mis deseos personales y profesionales. A mi adorada esposa yaquelini cayao Corrales y mi preciosa hija Eybi Enya Alaia Díaz Cayao por su amor y la inspiración para poder seguir adelante; también a todos mis familiares y amigos que siempre estuvieron apoyándome para poder lograr uno de mis sueños más deseados. Bach. Jhonny Marcel Diaz Bravo IV AGRADECIMIENTO A mi prestigiosa Alma Mater, Universidad Nacional Pedro Ruiz Gallo, por haberme acogido durante 5 años de estudio colaborando en mi formación personal y profesional. A los docentes de la Escuela Profesional de Ingeniería Mecánica y Eléctrica por la calidad de educación y formación recibida durante los años de formación profesional, por los sabios consejos y apoyo incondicional. Un especial agradecimiento a mi Asesor MSc. Carlos Javier Cotrina Saavedra , por sus aportes valiosos, apoyo y tiempo, que fueron esenciales para e inicio, desarrollo y culminación de este examen de suficiencia profesional. Bach: Jhonny Marcel Diaz Bravo V RESUMEN El objetivo general del presente trabajo de suficiencia profesión fue de evaluar los recursos eólico y solar fotovoltaico entonces dimensionaremos módulos para generar energía eléctrica en el Caserío El Molle en el distrito de Huambos perteneciente al departamento de Cajamarca. El tipo de investigación es aplicada en este caso utilizaremos los conocimientos de sistemas eólicos y fotovoltaicos con la finalidad de solucionar un problema real que es la falta de suministro de energía eléctrica en el caserío El Molle en la provincia de Chota departamento de Cajamarca. Luego de realizar los cálculos se ha obtenido lo siguiente: La energía promedia diaria´ requerida por el caserío El Molle es de es de 19, 540 kWh, con una máxima demanda de 6,775 kW. De los datos de irradiación solar según el SENAMHI se ha obtenido un valor de 4,75 kWh/ /día y según la NASA el menor valor de irradiación es de 4,61 kWh/m 2/día. Para el dimensionamiento de ha considerado 4,61 kWh/m 2/día. Con respecto de la velocidad del viento se ha obtenido los valores de la estación meteorológica HUAMBOS de donde se ha obtenido los datos para uno de los meses críticos que es el mes de enero que se utilizó para calcular la energía suministrada por el aerogenerador. Se dimensiono y se seleccionó los equipos para el sistema eólico- fotovoltaico el cual está compuesto por 01 aerogenerador NOHANA de 1kW, 08 paneles fotovoltaicos TAI ENERGY de 300 Wp, 24 baterías TROJAN de 205 Ah, 01 regulador fotovoltaico de carga 150/45 y 01 inversor de la marca MUST SOLAR: 48/8000-230 V. El Costo referencial para el sistema eólico- fotovoltaico es de S/.179 465,83 Palabras clave: aerogenerador, modulo fotovoltaico, controlador, inversor VI ABSTRACT The general objective of this profession proficiency work was to evaluate wind and solar photovoltaic resources so we will dimension modules to generate electricity in El Molle Caserío in the district of Huambos belonging to the department of Cajamarca. The type of research is applied in this case we will use the knowledge of wind and photovoltaic systems in order to solve a real problem that is the lack of electricity supply in El Molle in the province of Chota department of Cajamarca. After performing the calculations, the following has been obtained: The average daily energy required by El Molle is 19,540 kWh, with a maximum demand of 6,775 kW. From the solar irradiation data according to SENAMHI, a value of 4.75 kWh / m 2 / day has been obtained and according to NASA the lowest irradiation value is 4,61 kWh / m 2 / day. For the sizing it has considered 4,61 kWh / m 2 / day. With respect to the wind speed, the values of the HUAMBOS meteorological station have been obtained, from which the data has been obtained for one of the critical months that is the month of January that was used to calculate the energy supplied by the wind turbine. The equipment was dimensioned and selected for the wind- photovoltaic system which is composed of 01 NOHANA wind turbine of 1 kW, 08 photovoltaic panels TAI ENERGY of 300 Wp, 24 TROJAN batteries of 205 Ah, 01 photovoltaic regulator of load 150/45 and 01 investor of the MUST SOLAR brand: 48 / 8000-230 V. The referential cost for the wind-photovoltaic system is S / .179 465,83 Keywords: wind turbine, photovoltaic module, controller, inverter VII ÍNDICE DEDICATORIA .............................................................................................. IV AGRADECIMIENTO ....................................................................................... V RESUMEN .................................................................................................... VI ABSTRACT .................................................................................................. VII ÍNDICE ........................................................................................................ VIII ÍNDICE DE TABLAS ...................................................................................... X ÍNDICE DE FIGURAS ................................................................................... XI INTRODUCCIÓN ........................................................................................... 1 PROBLEMA DE INVESTIGACIÓN ........................................... 2 Realidad Problemática ......................................................................... 2 Formulación del Problema ................................................................... 3 Delimitación de la Investigación ........................................................... 3 Delimitación espacial ..................................................................... 3 Delimitación temporal .................................................................... 8 Justificación e Importancia de la Investigación .................................... 9 Limitaciones de la Investigación......................................................... 10 Objetivos ............................................................................................ 10 Objetivo General .......................................................................... 10 Objetivo Específicos .................................................................... 10 MARCO TEÓRICO ................................................................ 11 Antecedentes de Estudios ................................................................. 11 Desarrollo de la temática correspondiente al tema desarrollado ....... 20 Energía eólica .............................................................................. 20 Energía solar ............................................................................... 29 Sistema de generación eléctrica eólico ........................................ 30 Sistema de generación eléctrica solar fotovoltaica ...................... 32 Sistema de generación hibrido .................................................... 59 Definición conceptual de la terminología empleada. .......................... 62 MARCO METODOLÓGICO .................................................. 68 Tipo y diseño de investigación ........................................................... 68 Población y muestra ..........................................................................
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