Holodomor Memorial
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The Khmelnytsky Uprising Was a Cossack Rebellion in Ukraine Between the Years 1648–1657 Which Turned Into a Ukrainian War of Liberation from Poland
The Khmelnytsky Uprising was a Cossack rebellion in Ukraine between the years 1648–1657 which turned into a Ukrainian war of liberation from Poland. Under the command of Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky , the Cossacks [warrior caste] allied with the Crimean Tatars, and the local peasantry, fought several battles against forces of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The result was an eradication of the control of the Polish and their Jewish intermediaries. Between 1648 and 1656, tens of thousands of Jews—given the lack of reliable data, it is impossible to establish more accurate figures—were killed by the rebels, and to this day the Khmelnytsky uprising is considered by Jews to be one of the most traumatic events in their history . The losses inflicted on the Jews of Poland during the fatal decade 1648-1658 were appalling. In the reports of the chroniclers, the number of Jewish victims varies between one hundred thousand and five hundred thousand…even exceeding the catastrophes of the Crusades and the Black Death in Western Europe. Some seven hundred Jewish communities in Poland had suffered massacre and pillage . In the Ukrainian cities situated on the left banks of the Dnieper, the region populated by Cossacks... the Jewish communities had disappeared almost completely . In 1 the localities on the right shore of the Dneiper or in the Polish part of the Ukraine as well as those of Volhynia and Podolia, wherever Cossacks had made their appearance, only about one tenth of the Jewish population survived . http://www.holocaust-history.org/questions/ukrainians.shtml Our research shows that a significant portion of the Ukrainian population voluntarily cooperated with the invaders of their country and voluntarily assisted in the Holocaust. -
The Role of Bohdan Khmelnytskyi and the Kozaks in the Rusin Struggle for Independence from the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: 1648--1649
University of Windsor Scholarship at UWindsor Electronic Theses and Dissertations Theses, Dissertations, and Major Papers 1-1-1967 The role of Bohdan Khmelnytskyi and the Kozaks in the Rusin struggle for independence from the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: 1648--1649. Andrew B. Pernal University of Windsor Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd Recommended Citation Pernal, Andrew B., "The role of Bohdan Khmelnytskyi and the Kozaks in the Rusin struggle for independence from the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: 1648--1649." (1967). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 6490. https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/6490 This online database contains the full-text of PhD dissertations and Masters’ theses of University of Windsor students from 1954 forward. These documents are made available for personal study and research purposes only, in accordance with the Canadian Copyright Act and the Creative Commons license—CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivative Works). Under this license, works must always be attributed to the copyright holder (original author), cannot be used for any commercial purposes, and may not be altered. Any other use would require the permission of the copyright holder. Students may inquire about withdrawing their dissertation and/or thesis from this database. For additional inquiries, please contact the repository administrator via email ([email protected]) or by telephone at 519-253-3000ext. 3208. THE ROLE OF BOHDAN KHMELNYTSKYI AND OF THE KOZAKS IN THE RUSIN STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE FROM THE POLISH-LI'THUANIAN COMMONWEALTH: 1648-1649 by A ‘n d r e w B. Pernal, B. A. A Thesis Submitted to the Department of History of the University of Windsor in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Faculty of Graduate Studies 1967 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. -
NARRATING the NATIONAL FUTURE: the COSSACKS in UKRAINIAN and RUSSIAN ROMANTIC LITERATURE by ANNA KOVALCHUK a DISSERTATION Prese
NARRATING THE NATIONAL FUTURE: THE COSSACKS IN UKRAINIAN AND RUSSIAN ROMANTIC LITERATURE by ANNA KOVALCHUK A DISSERTATION Presented to the Department of Comparative Literature and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy June 2017 DISSERTATION APPROVAL PAGE Student: Anna Kovalchuk Title: Narrating the National Future: The Cossacks in Ukrainian and Russian Romantic Literature This dissertation has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in the Department of Comparative Literature by: Katya Hokanson Chairperson Michael Allan Core Member Serhii Plokhii Core Member Jenifer Presto Core Member Julie Hessler Institutional Representative and Scott L. Pratt Dean of the Graduate School Original approval signatures are on file with the University of Oregon Graduate School. Degree awarded June 2017 ii © 2017 Anna Kovalchuk iii DISSERTATION ABSTRACT Anna Kovalchuk Doctor of Philosophy Department of Comparative Literature June 2017 Title: Narrating the National Future: The Cossacks in Ukrainian and Russian Romantic Literature This dissertation investigates nineteenth-century narrative representations of the Cossacks—multi-ethnic warrior communities from the historical borderlands of empire, known for military strength, pillage, and revelry—as contested historical figures in modern identity politics. Rather than projecting today’s political borders into the past and proceeding from the claim that the Cossacks are either Russian or Ukrainian, this comparative project analyzes the nineteenth-century narratives that transform pre- national Cossack history into national patrimony. Following the Romantic era debates about national identity in the Russian empire, during which the Cossacks become part of both Ukrainian and Russian national self-definition, this dissertation focuses on the role of historical narrative in these burgeoning political projects. -
A Laboratory of Transnational History: Ukraine and Recent Ukranian Historiography
Georgiy Kasianov, Philipp Ther. A Laboratory of Transnational History: Ukraine and Recent Ukranian Historiography. Budapest: Central European University Press, 2009. 318 S. ISBN 978-963-9776-43-2. Reviewed by Jenny Marietta Alwart Published on H-Soz-u-Kult (September, 2009) On the question as to whether Ukraine has a trism and has served as a tool for the legitimiza‐ history, which Mark von Hagen discussed over 10 tion of the state since Ukrainian independence in years ago in an article focusing on the absence of 1991. academic tradition of Ukrainian history in North‐ Essays in the frst section of the book discuss ern America and Western Europe Mark von Ha‐ national vs. transnational approaches to the histo‐ gen, Does Ukraine Have a History?, in: Slavic Re‐ ry of Ukraine. Georgiy Kasianov focuses on na‐ view 54 (1995) 3, pp. 658-673. , this book presents tional historiography in his essay “ ‘Nationalized’ a clear answer: yes, it does. Or, as von Hagen for‐ History: Past Continuous, Present Perfect, Fu‐ mulates in “Revisiting the Histories of Ukraine”, ture...”. As he shows, national historiography is his contribution to this book: “If prior to Ukraine’s rooted in the mid-19th century and is linked to most recent independence in 1991 scholars in‐ historians like Mykhailo Hrushevsky, one of the volved in Ukrainian studies often regarded them‐ fathers of Ukrainian historiography and president selves as embattled or besieged […], the fact of of the Ukrainian People’s Republic (1918-20). This Ukraine’s existence is harder to deny today across “first stage” of national historiography lasted in a host of social-science and humanities disci‐ Ukraine itself until the end of World War II and plines” (p. -
The Cossack Myth: History and Nationhood in the Age of Empires
THE COSSACK MYTH In the years following the Napoleonic Wars, a mysterious manuscript began to circulate among the dissatisfied noble elite of the Russian Empire. Entitled The History of the Rus′, it became one of the most influential historical texts of the modern era. Attributed to an eighteenth-century Orthodox archbishop, it described the heroic struggles of the Ukrainian Cossacks. Alexander Pushkin read the book as a manifestation of Russian national spirit, but Taras Shevchenko interpreted it as a quest for Ukrainian national liberation, and it would inspire thousands of Ukrainians to fight for the freedom of their homeland. Serhii Plokhy tells the fascinating story of the text’s discovery and dissemination, unravelling the mystery of its authorship and tracing its subsequent impact on Russian and Ukrainian historical and literary imagination. In so doing, he brilliantly illuminates the relationship between history, myth, empire, and nationhood, from Napoleonic times to the fall of the Soviet Union. serhii plokhy is the Mykhailo Hrushevsky Professor of Ukrainian History at Harvard University. His previous publications include Ukraine and Russia: Representations of the Past (2008)andThe Origins of the Slavic Nations: Premodern Identities in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus (2006). Downloaded from Cambridge Books Online by IP 210.212.129.125 on Sun Dec 23 05:35:34 WET 2012. http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ebook.jsf?bid=CBO9781139135399 Cambridge Books Online © Cambridge University Press, 2012 new studies in european history Edited by PETER -
The 1649 War Between the Cossacks and the Polish-Lithuanian
a112 - 124 (AD) BATTLE UKRAINE 23/6/05 2:34 pm Page 112 BATTLEFIELDS ANNUAL REVIEW 112 BATTLEFIELDS ANNUAL REVIEW 113 FIGHTING FOR FREEDOM: THE 1649 WAR BETWEEN THE COSSACKS AND THE POLISH- LITHUANIAN COMMONWEALT H To most westerners, the Cossacks remain a mysterious and romanticized people. Nineteenth century writers and artists depict the Cossacks as extraordinary horsemen. This image is often reinforced by descriptions of Cossacks immune to the vigour of the Russian winter as they continued to nip at the heels of Napoleon’s Grand Army in 1812. Novels, like Gogol’s Taras Bulba, and the opera Mazepa, suggests the Cossacks were both cruel and crafty, while ‘The conflict others highlight their barbarity and backwardness. between nobles and By Dr Adrian Mandzy Cossacks would periodically boil over UCH STEREOTYPES ARE OF LIMITED VALUE, the time, as these social outcasts became ever more S term Cossack has evolved over time. Initially skilled in the military arts, Cossack year-round into outright the term was used as a verb to indicate a specific fortified camps developed. Royal officials of the part-time activity that men undertook when in Commonwealth, fearful of the gro w i n g Cossack revolt and the ‘unsettled’ or ‘wild lands’ of the steppe. In number of armed Cossacks, began recruiting these freemen as border guards. So the sixteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth successful were the Cossacks in their rebellion, most of centuries, the Cossacks lived in independent military abilities that by the end of the which were crushed communities along the frontiers of Muscovy, sixteenth century foreign govern m e n t s the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and appealed to the Cossacks for aid. -
OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights Election Observation Mission Ukraine Early Presidential Election, 25 May 2014
OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights Election Observation Mission Ukraine Early Presidential Election, 25 May 2014 INTERIM REPORT No. 2 14 April–12 May 2014 14 May 2014 I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • The presidential election is taking place in a complex political, economic and security situation, which affects the legal framework, technical preparations and the election campaign. Continued unrest and violence in the east of Ukraine, where anti-government forces have taken over numerous administrative buildings, self-proclaimed local authorities controlling some cities, and the government’s conducting an anti-terrorist operation, seriously impact the election process there. Self-proclaimed local ‘authorities’ staged so-called local ‘referenda’ on autonomy/independence in some parts of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts (regions) on 11 May. These were not observed by the OSCE/ODIHR EOM to any extent. • The electoral legal framework continued to be amended during the reporting period. Parliament passed a law on temporarily occupied territories on 15 April, which states that voting will not take place on the Crimean peninsula and that citizens from these territories may register to vote in other parts of Ukraine. Given a shortfall of nominations for Precinct Election Commission (PEC) members, parliament on 6 May amended the presidential election law to reduce the minimum number of PEC members from 12 to 9. • The Central Election Commission (CEC) continues to make preparations for the election and has demonstrated an efficient, independent and collegial manner of work. The CEC formed all 213 District Election Commissions (DECs) within the legal deadline. Candidates replaced a high proportion of their nominees, which affected many DECs’ functioning. -
Institution and Inclination in the Post-Socialist Space: Genocide As “Memory Intervention”
MISCELLANEA POSTTOTALITARIANA WRATISLAVIENSIA 6/2017 DOI: 10.19195/2353-8546.6.6 DANA DOLGHIN* University of Amsterdam (Amsterdam, The Netherlands) Institution and Inclination in the Post-Socialist Space: Genocide as “Memory Intervention” Institution and Inclination in the Post-Socialist Space: Genocide as “Memory Intervention”. This article investigates memory discourses around communism in Ukraine and Romania and the manner in which account- ability for the past has been mobilized to shape authoritative trauma based memorializations, public appropriations, and increasingly standardized manners of indexing the past. In the last decade, both countries have gone through successive attempts — through memory legislation, historical commis- sions and historiography — to include these negative historical narratives into an ideational redress in the postsocialist period. Alongside national connotations, I argue that trauma based political projects around memory have become an important site where the narrative of a “European” state is produced. In both national contexts, representations have appropriated and benefitted from more liberal-cen- ter representations of memory, which now match the pan-European paradigm of “totalitarianism” introduced by the Prague Declaration on European Conscience and Communism passed by European Council. This article focuses however on one of the consequences of this transnational dynamics of for representing a renewed, European political space, namely the usage of and appeal to legal notions of memory, such as “genocide”, in both public discourse and historiography. Keywords: remembrance, European memory, legalism, trauma Учреждение и склонность в постсоциалистическом пространстве: геноцид как «вмешательство в память» В этой статье исследуются дискурсы памяти, сформированные вокруг коммунизма в Украине и Румы- нии и способы мобилизации ответственности за прошлое для формирования авторитетных мемориализаций на основе травм, государственных ассигнований и все более стандартизи- рованных способов индексирования прошлого. -
English Version Is the Only Official Document
NATO Parliamentary Assembly Assemblée parlementaire de l’OTAN INTERNATIONAL ELECTION OBSERVATION MISSION Ukraine — Early Presidential Election, 25 May 2014 STATEMENT OF PRELIMINARY FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS Kyiv, 26 May 2014 – This Statement of Preliminary Findings and Conclusions is the result of a common endeavour involving the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (OSCE/ODIHR), the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly (OSCE PA), the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE), the European Parliament (EP) and the NATO Parliamentary Assembly (NATO PA). João Soares (Portugal) was appointed by the OSCE Chairperson-in-Office as Special Coordinator to lead the short-term OSCE observer mission. Ilkka Kanerva (Finland) headed the OSCE PA delegation, Andreas Gross (Switzerland) led the PACE delegation, Göran Färm (Sweden) headed the EP delegation, and Karl A Lamers (Germany) led the NATO PA delegation. Tana de Zulueta (Italy) is the Head of the OSCE/ODIHR Election Observation Mission, deployed from 20 March 2014. The assessment was made to determine whether the election complied with OSCE commitments and Council of Europe standards, as well as international obligations and domestic legislation. This Statement of Preliminary Findings and Conclusions is delivered prior to the completion of the election process. The final assessment of the election will depend, in part, on the conduct of the remaining stages of the election process, including the tabulation of results, the handling of possible post-election day complaints and appeals. The OSCE/ODIHR will issue a comprehensive final report, including recommendations for potential improvements, some eight weeks after the completion of the election process. The OSCE PA will deliver its report to the Standing Committee on 28 June. -
The Great Famine in Ukraine from 1930 to 1933
THE GREAT FAMINE IN UKRAINE FROM 1930 TO 1933: AN INSTRUMENT OF NATIONALISM THEN AND TODAY By Helen Fisun Submitted to Professors Linda Gerstein and Paul Smith In partial fulfillment of the requirements of History 400: Senior Thesis Seminar 22 April 2011 ABSTRACT The Great Famine in the Soviet Union lasted between the years of 1930 and 1933. The devastation peaked in winter of 1932 and continued throughout 1933. Statistics which accurately represent the tragedy are impossible to find due to Stalin's deliberate erasure of records. These records would have depicted a scene of mass murder. It has been estimated that the Famine took around eight to ten million lives. Five to six million of these citizens belonged to the Ukrainian SSR. This occurred because of Stalin's direct targeting of the Ukrainian state in order to industrialize and modernize the Soviet Union in an unrealistic time frame. Thus, for maximum results, he instituted a system of collective farming throughout the USSR which most severely affected the peasants of the Ukrainian country side. When the peasants rebelled, refusing to be manipulated by the Soviet Regime, Stalin punished the peasantry for their defiance by instituting a man made famine through the exportation of harvested crops out of Ukraine. Furthermore, he prohibited the provision of aid, as well as the emigration of Ukrainian peasants from the countryside. This resulted in the mass starvation of the Ukrainian peasantry, killing millions of innocent victims More recently, the topic of Holodomor, the Famine in Ukraine, has resurfaced as a politically polarizing issue. Russia refuses to accept its role in the mass murder of Ukrainian people, while Ukraine asserts the Russian role as an intentional exploiter of Ukraine. -
The Ukrainian Weekly 2013, No.42
www.ukrweekly.com INSIDE: l Russia on a collision course with the European Union – page 2 l Books, music, TV as weapons in the culture war in Ukraine – page 4 l Exhibits at The Ukrainian Museum remember the Holodomor – page 11 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit association Vol. LXXXI No. 42 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, OCTOBER 20, 2013 $1/$2 in Ukraine Permanent exhibit on Canada’s ‘Contextualizing the Holodomor’ conference 1914-1920 internment marks genocide’s 80th anniversary operations opens in Banff by Oksana Zakydalsky TORONTO – Since the 1980s, when UCCLA the 50th anniversary of what was OTTAWA – Over two decades ago, Lubomyr Luciuk once called the Great Famine of 1932- of Kingston, Ontario, now a professor at the Royal 1933 in Ukraine was marked, the Military College, initiated a campaign aimed at recall- world has profoundly changed. The USSR no longer exists; archives in ing an unhappy episode in Canadian history. Between Ukraine and Russia have become 1914 and 1920 thousands of Ukrainians and other accessible; and the center of research Europeans were branded as “enemy aliens,” forced to for what is now widely known as the do heavy labor for the profit of their jailers, disen- Holodomor has shifted from North franchized and subjected to other state-sanctioned America to Ukraine. censures – not because of any wrong they had done, Although the literature on the but only because of who they were, where they had Holodomor is now far greater than it come from. was in the 1980s – according to Once described as “Germans, Austrians and Turks,” Ukrainian historian Stanislav most of the internees were actually civilians, including Kulchytsky, “the number of works women and children, some of them Canadian-born or devoted to the Ukrainian Holodomor naturalized British subjects. -
Ukraine Cultural Field Guide
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY UKRAINE CULTURAL FIELD GUIDE Dissemination and use of this publication is restricted to official military and government personnel from the United States of America, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, NATO member countries, and other coun- tries as required and designated for support of coalition operations. The photos and text reproduced herein have been extracted solely for re- search, comment, and information reporting, and are intended for fair use by designated personnel in their official duties, including local reproduc- tion for training. Further dissemination of copyrighted material contained in this document, to include excerpts and graphics, is strictly prohibited under Title 17, U.S. Code. Published: June 2009 Prepared by: Marine Corps Intelligence Activity, 2033 Barnett Avenue, Quantico, VA 22134-5103 Comments and Suggestions: [email protected] To order additional copies of this field guide, call (703) 784-6167, DSN: 278-6167. DOD-2634-UKR-015-09 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Foreword The Ukraine Cultural Field Guide is designed to provide deploy- ing military personnel an overview of Ukraine’s cultural terrain. In this field guide, Ukraine’s cultural history has been synopsized to capture the more significant aspects of the Ukraine cultural envi- ronment, with emphasis on factors having the greatest potential to impact operations. The field guide presents background information to show the Ukraine mind-set through its history, language, and religion. It also contains practical sections on lifestyle, customs and habits. For those seeking more extensive information, MCIA produces a series of cultural intelligence studies on Ukraine that explore the dynamics of Ukraine’s culture at a deeper level.