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1 ©IJASRA-Canada Article published by and available on line from http://www.africascience.org Freedom to research Vol. 9 - Issue 1 - 2018 IJASRA ® Africa Science, MMXVIII International Journal of Advanced Studies and Research in Africa University of Montréal – Laboratory of Sustainability www.ijasra.org/vol9 ISSN: 1920-860X (online) ISSN: 1920-8693 (Print) Vol.9. Issue 1 - June 2018 IJASRA TABLE DES MATIERES Moving beyond the classic divides of area studies, International Journal of Advanced Studies and Research in Africa (IJASRA) 06 POLITIQUES AQUACOLES, TRADITION AGRICOLE ET DEVELOPPEMENT DE LA explores the shared concerns of Africa, offers PISCICULTURE DANS LE DEPARTEMENT DE KORHOGO stimulating perspectives on interdisciplinary (COTE D’IVOIRE) debates, and challenges established analytic KOUADIO NANAN KOUAME FELIX - Département de géographie, Université Peleforo Gon models. Coulibaly/Korhogo (Côte d’Ivoire)) Launched in January 2010, IJASRA publishes articles from around African regions, providing a distinctive link between scholars living and 17 L’ABSTENTION THERAPEUTIQUE DES MERES EN CAS DE PALUDISME CHEZ LES working in Africa and their counterparts in ENFANTS DE MOINS DE CINQ ANS EN COTE D’IVOIRE: UNE ANALYSE Europe, Oceania and North America. MULTINIVEAU IJASRA publishes articles related to all aspects JULIUS-PATHENE YAO - Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Statistique et d’Economie Appliquée of Human and social sciences, life and applied d’Abidjan (ENSEA), Cote d’Ivoire sciences like: HB NGUENDO YONGSI - Institut de Formation et de Recherche Démographiques (IFORD)- Université de Yaoundé II, Cameroun Arts (visual, drama) Agricultural sciences Archaeology Animal and Veterinary Literature Sciences 33 LA DÉRIVATION EN LIKWÁLA Anthropology/Philosophy Medicine and Biomedical RÉGINA PATIENCE IKEMOU- Université Marien Ngouabi, Faculté des Lettres et des Sciences /Sociology Sciences Humaines, République du Congo Behavioral, Cognitive, and Epidemiology and Public Psychological Sciences Health Music and theatre Biology and geology 43 DYNAMIQUE DE L’ÉROSION HYDRIQUE DANS LES QUARTIERS MANSIMOU ET History Food and nutrition MAYANGA AU SUD DE BRAZZAVILLE (CONGO) : Analyse de la perméabilité et Linguistics Mathematics and Physics de la texture des sols, cubage et cartographie des ravinements Geography Engineering (all fields) 2 Political sciences Computer sciences and ROCK J. KOMBO-KISSANGOU, LÉONARD SITOU, IDRISS M’BOUKA MILANDOU – Laboratoire de géographie physique, Université Marien Ngouabi, République du Congo Religious studies software Economics, Finance and Environmental studies Management Sciences Intelligent Systems and Communication Technologies 57 DYNAMIQUE URBAINE ET RISQUES ENVIRONNEMENTAUX A BRAZZAVILLE Educational sciences Mechanical, Industrial MARINA LYONEL MALOUONO LIVANGOU et YOLANDE BERTON- and Aerospace OFOUEME – Laboratoire de géographie humaine, Université Marien Ngouabi, Engineering République du Congo Before submitting your work to IJASRA, please refer to the full instructions to authors to ensure 66 DEGRADATION OF LOUMOU TRACK THROUGH RUTS IN BRAZZAVILLE the most efficient processing of your article WESTERN PERIPHERY: FORMS CHARACTERIZATION, TRAFFIC AND RAINFALL through the peer-review process. AGGRESSIVENESS ANALYSIS (REPUBLIC OF CONGO) Authors are highly encouraged to use online IDRISS M’BOUKA MILANDOU and LÉONARD SITOU – Laboratoire de géographie submission system. However, manuscripts can be physique, Université Marien Ngouabi, République du Congo submitted at the following e.mail : [email protected] IJASRA International Journal of Advanced Studies and Research in Africa Is published by: 22, Ebby Avenue I Brampton I Ontario I L6Z 3S9 I Canada www.ijasra.org I E.mail : [email protected] ©IJASRA-Canada Article published by and available on line from http://www.africascience.org Freedom to research Vol. 9 - Issue 1 - 2018 ® Africa Science, MMXVIII IJASRA University of Montréal – Laboratory of Sustainability www.ijasra.org/vol9 International Journal of Advanced Studies and Research in Africa University of Yaoundé II - Geospatial Land&Health Research ISSN: 1920-860X (online) ISSN: 1920-8693 (Print) Vol.9. Issue 1 - June 2018 International Journal of Advanced Studies and Research in Africa Where South meets North… to share knowledge Advisory Board ChristopherBryant Department of Geography I TheUniversity of Montreal I Canada David Todem Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics I Michigan State Universty I USA Editorial Board/Comité scientifique 1. Editor-In-Chief/Redacteur-en-chef H.B. Nguendo Yongsi, Msc, PhD Geospatial Land & Health Research Group I Institute for Population Studies I The University of Yaoundé II I Cameroon 2. Associate Editors/Membres 3 Raoul Etongue Mayer, PhD Fatou Maria Drame, PhD Département de géographie I Université Laurentienne I Canada UFR Lettres et Sciences Humaines I Université G. Berger I Sénégal Sidikou Ramatou Djermakoye Seyni, PhD Samy Abo Ragab, PhD Département des biotechnologies végétales I Niamey I Niger Desert Research Center I El-Mataria-Cairo I Egypt René Joly Assako Assako, PhD Oscar Assoumou Menye, PhD Département de Géographie I Université Yaoundé 1 I Cameroun ESSEC I Université de Douala I Cameroun Pr Fatou Diop Sall, PhD Josué Ndolombaye, PhD UFR Lettres et Sciences Humaines I Université G. Berger I Sénégal Département de Sociologie I Université de Bangui I Centrafrique Dave Todem, PhD Rémy Sietchiping, PhD Department of Epidemiology I Michigan State University I USA Shelter Branch, Global Division I UN-HABITAT I Nairobi I Kenya Jean-Francois Kobiane, PhD Barthélemy KALAMBAYI BANZA, PhD ISSP I Université de Ouagadougou I Burkina Faso Faculté des sciences économiques et de gestion Université de Kinshasa I République Démocratique du Congo Gabriel Kwami Nyassogbo, Docteur d'État Département de Géographie I Université de Lomé I Togo Belkacem Labii, PhD Laboratoire Villes et santé I Université de Constantine 3 I Algérie Maurice Tsalefac, Docteur d'État Département de Géographie I Université de Dschang I Cameroun Moise Moupou, PhD Département de Géographie I Université de Yaounde 1I Camer Yemadji Ndiekhor,PhD Département de Géographie I Université de Ndjamena I Tchad Joana L. Vearey, PhD Département de Sociologie I Université de Witwatersrand I South Kengne Fodouop, Docteur d'État Africa Département de Géographie I Université de Yaoundé I Cameroun Yolande Berton-Ofoueme, PhD Dr Regis Arsene Randriambololona Département de Géographie I Université Marien Ngouabi I Congo Faculté de Médecine I Université de Fianarantsoa I Madagascar ©IJASRA-Canada Article published by and available on line from http://www.africascience.org Freedom to research Vol. 9 - Issue 1 - 2018 Euloge Makita-Ikouaya, PhD Aurore Ngo Balepa , PhD Université Omar Bongo/CERGEP I Libreville I Gabon Département de Géographie I Université de Douala I Cameroun Antoine Socpa, PhD Siham Bestandji Laboratoire Villes et santé I Université de Constantine 3 I Algérie Département d’Anthropologie I Université de Yaoundé I Cameroun Michel Tchotsoua, PhD Abdou Doumbia, PhD Département de Géographie I Université de Ngaoundéré I Département de sociologie I Université de Bamako I Mali Cameroun Dr Didier Bompangue Nkoko Bernard Gonne, PhD Faculté de Médecine I Université de Kinshasa I RDC Institut du sahel I Université de Maroua I Cameroun Paul Tchawa, PhD Département de Géographie I Université de Yaoundé I Cameroun Aminata Niang-Diene, PhD Département de Géographie I Université Cheick Anta Diop-Dakar I Sénégal François Kouadio, PhD Département de Géographie I Université d'Abidjan I Cote-d'Ivoire Jeremi Rouamba, PhD Département de Géographie I Université de Ouagadougou I Burkina Faso 4 ©IJASRA-Canada Article published by and available on line from http://www.africascience.org Freedom to research Vol. 9 - Issue 1 - 2018 ® Africa Science, MMXVIII University of Montréal – Laboratory of Sustainability University of Yaoundé II - Geospatial Land&Health Research Group Publié par Africa Science, ce numéro spécial de International Journal of Advanced Studies and Research in Africa. est protégé par les lois et traités internationaux relatifs aux droits d‘auteur. Toute reproduction ou copie partielle ou intégrale, par quelques procédés que ce soit, est strictement interdite et constitue une contrefaçon et passible des sanctions prévues par la loi. IJASRA International Journal of Advanced Studies and Research in Africa ISSN: 1920-860X (online) ISSN: 1920-8693 (Print) Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2018 5 © Africa Science is a pioneer in the provision of open access to peer reviewed articles published in Africa. The International Journal of Advanced Studies and Research in Africa (IJASRA) which is supported by Africa Science contains timely research on all aspects of humanities, social sciences, life and applied sciences that would not otherwise be readily available to researchers in both developing and developed world. Africa Science is not a publisher, but an aggregator that provides a free platform for IJASRA who wish to participate in the global open access movement. Africa Science is a not-for-profit electronic publishing service committed to providing open access to quality research articles published in Africa. Africa Science's goal of reducing the South to North knowledge gap is crucial to a global understanding of education, research, economics, health, biodiversity, the environment, conservation and international development. This "lost science" deprives the global scientific community of much essential knowledge from local