Human Rights and Public Affairs Committee

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Human Rights and Public Affairs Committee Human Rights and Public Affairs Committee • proposing new ideas for legislation and initiating legislative proposals; • drafting of the Saeima decisions on appointment or dismissal of key public officials. Parliamentary oversight of line ministries and public bodies enables the Committee to request from the responsible ministers, local governments and their agencies (bodies subordinated to or supervised by ministers and municipal administra- tions) any relevant information and data. To this end, public officials may also be requested to participate in Committee meetings. Ministerial staff, officials of different government and local bodies/ Artuss Kaimiņš, Chairperson of the Human Rights and Public Affairs Committee agencies and NGOs are often invited to the Committee to ensure a more effective The Human Rights and Public Affairs Legislative functions of the Committee tackling of public issues within the scope Committee of the Saeima (hereinaf- include: of the Committee’s area of competence. ter Committee) is one of the standing • preparation of assigned legislative committees established on the basis of The Committee is also responsible for proposals for the parliamentary review and assessment of proposals/ Article 149 of the Rules of Procedure of readings; the Saeima. applications submitted by private and • commenting legislative proposals legal entities on issues which fall with- Structure under joint assignment procedures; in the scope of its competence. The structure of the Committee is CHAIRPERSONS OF THE COMMITTEE decided by the Saeima. All politi- cal groups elected to the Saeima have Convocation Name Tenure proportional representation in the 5th Saeima Inese Birzniece 21.07.1993 – 06.11.1995 Committee. Currently the Committee 6th Saeima Antons Seiksts 16.11.1995 – 02.11.1998 consists of nine MPs. It is chaired by th Artuss Kaimiņš, with Boriss Cilevičs 7 Saeima Antons Seiksts 12.11.1998 – 04.11.2002 Ina Druviete 15.11.2002 – 06.02.2004 serving as Deputy Chair and Dagmāra 8th Saeima Beitnere-Le Galla as Secretary. Ingrīda Circene 21.12.2004 – 06.11.2006 Jānis Šmits 20.11.2006 – 15.01.2009 Functions 9th Saeima Oskars Kastēns 21.01.2009 – 26.03.2009 Based on a decision of the Saeima, the Ingrīda Circene 26.03.2009 – 02.11.2010 Committee considers draft laws prepared 10th Saeima Ingrīda Circene 08.11.2010 – 17.10.2011 by the Cabinet of Ministers, the Com- 11th Saeima Ināra Mūrniece 21.10.2011 – 04.11.2014 mittee itself or at least five MPs, as well as Inese Laizāne 07.11.2014 – 13.10.2016 draft laws that have been initiated by the 12th Saeima Ritvars Jansons 18.10.2016 – 12.01.2017 President of Latvia or a tenth of the elec- torate according to the procedure and in Inese Laizāne 17.01.2017 – 05.11.2018 cases prescribed in the Constitution. 13th Saeima Artuss Kaimiņš Since 20.11.2018 Fact Sheet 37 v37.05ENG; 04.03.19. Saeima of the Republic of Latvia • Jēkaba iela 11, Rīga, LV-1811, Latvia • phone: +371 67087321 • www.saeima.lv • e-mail: [email protected] Areas and issues under the responsibility of the Committee The Committee covers all issues linked with human rights, including children’s rights, rights of the persons with dis- abilities, minorities and asylum seek- ers. The Committee deals with an even broader range of other public affairs. The Committee handles issues related to children, youth, religious organisa- tions, public holidays and commemo- rative days, veterans of World War II and members of the resistance. Another highlight of its work is media: freedom Meeting of the Human Rights and Public Affairs Committee of speech and expression, strengthening of broadcasting and publishing prac- in 1995 and restructured into the Om- vian Children’s Fund, Latvian Human tices, policies for improving the local budsman’s Office in 2007. Until 1998, Rights Centre, Latvian Association media landscape. when a post of Representative of the of SOS Children’s Villages, Women’s Government of Latvia before Interna- NGOs Cooperation Network of Latvia, Format tional Human Rights Organisations Crisis and Counselling Centre Skalbes Committee meetings are open to the was created, the Minister for Human and Latvian Association of National public, although the Committee may also Rights was the direct link between the Cultural Societies. The Committee decide to hold closed meetings. However, government and the Committee from also cooperates with professional and that happens only when a party invited 1993 to 1995. sectoral associations, namely Latvian to a meeting requests so. The Committee The Committee works in close con- Broadcasters Association, Latvian also has field meetings and hosts various junction with the Ministry of Foreign Advertising Association, Latvian As- conferences and events. According to Affairs, the Ministry of Justice, the sociation of Electronic Communica- the Rules of Procedure of the Saeima, the Ministry of Interior, the Ministry of tions, association “For legal content!”, Committee is authorised to form sub- Welfare and the Ministry of Health. Latgalian Culture Association as well committees that perform preparatory as other organisations to address is- One of the main elements of a sound work or specific tasks. In the 13th Saeima sues related to media policy. judicial system is public and NGO the Committee has established the Me- involvement in the legislative pro- dia Policy Subcommittee and the Lat- cess. Therefore, the Committee works gale Region Subcommittee. closely with Non-governmental Or- Cooper ation ganization of People with Disabili- CONTACT INFORMATION ties and Their Friends Apeirons, Safe Address: Jēkaba iela 16, partners House shelter, women’s shelter Marta, Riga, LV-1811, Latvia The main human rights partner is the shelter for people with mental disabili- Phone: +371 6708 7271 State Human Rights Agency, founded ty Zelda, Save the Children Latvia, Lat- E-mail: [email protected] Fact Sheet 37 v37.05ENG; 04.03.19. Saeima of the Republic of Latvia • Jēkaba iela 11, Rīga, LV-1811, Latvia • phone: +371 67087321 • www.saeima.lv • e-mail: [email protected].
Recommended publications
  • Health Systems in Transition
    61575 Latvia HiT_2_WEB.pdf 1 03/03/2020 09:55 Vol. 21 No. 4 2019 Vol. Health Systems in Transition Vol. 21 No. 4 2019 Health Systems in Transition: in Transition: Health Systems C M Y CM MY CY CMY K Latvia Latvia Health system review Daiga Behmane Alina Dudele Anita Villerusa Janis Misins The Observatory is a partnership, hosted by WHO/Europe, which includes other international organizations (the European Commission, the World Bank); national and regional governments (Austria, Belgium, Finland, Kristine Klavina Ireland, Norway, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the Veneto Region of Italy); other health system organizations (the French National Union of Health Insurance Funds (UNCAM), the Dzintars Mozgis Health Foundation); and academia (the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) and the Giada Scarpetti London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)). The Observatory has a secretariat in Brussels and it has hubs in London at LSE and LSHTM) and at the Berlin University of Technology. HiTs are in-depth profiles of health systems and policies, produced using a standardized approach that allows comparison across countries. They provide facts, figures and analysis and highlight reform initiatives in progress. Print ISSN 1817-6119 Web ISSN 1817-6127 61575 Latvia HiT_2_WEB.pdf 2 03/03/2020 09:55 Giada Scarpetti (Editor), and Ewout van Ginneken (Series editor) were responsible for this HiT Editorial Board Series editors Reinhard Busse, Berlin University of Technology, Germany Josep Figueras, European
    [Show full text]
  • Latvia Towards Europe: Internal Security Issues
    North Atlantic Treaty Organization Andris Runcis LATVIA TOWARDS EUROPE: INTERNAL SECURITY ISSUES Final Report The preparation of this Report was made possible through a NATO Award. Rîga, 1999 1 Content Introduction 3 1. The basic aspects of a country’s security 5 2. Latvia’s security concept 8 3. Corruption 10 4. Unemployment 17 5. Non-governmental organizations 19 6. The Latvian banking system and its crisis 27 7. Citizenship issue 32 Conclusion 46 Appendix 48 2 Introduction The security of small countries has been a difficult problem since ancient times. Now, when the Cold War has ended and Europe has moved from a bipolar to a multipolar system, when the communist system in Eastern Europe has collapsed and the Soviet empire has disintegrated – processes which have led to the appearance of a series of new and mostly small countries in Europe – we are witnessing a renaissance of small countries in the international arena. Since regaining independence Latvia’s general foreign policy orientation has been associated with integration into European economic, political and military structures where full membership in the European Union (EU) is the cornerstone. The issue has been one of the most consolidated and undisputed on the country’s political agenda. Latvian politicians have stressed the country’s wish to become a member state of the European Union. On October 14, 1995, all political parties represented in the Parliament supported the State President’s proposed Declaration on the Policy of Latvian Integration in the European Union. On October 27, Latvia submitted its application for membership to the EU.
    [Show full text]
  • Latvian Foreign and Security Policy
    LATVIAN FOREIGN AND SECURITY FOREIGN LATVIAN POLICY LATVIAN FOREIGN AND SECURITY POLICY YEARBOOK 2020 YEARBOOK 2020 Latvian Institute of International Affairs (LIIA) Address: 21 Pils street, LV-1050, Riga, Republic of Latvia www.lai.lv | www.jzc.lai.lv The Latvian Foreign and Security Policy Yearbook 2020 aims to contribute to the understanding of Latvia’s foreign and security policy decisions and considerations in 2019, as well as assess the oppor- tunities and concerns that await Latvia in 2020. During the past year Latvia saw considerable impro- vements in its security situation, while simultaneously met with new international and regional chal- lenges. 2020 promises to be a similarly dynamic year full of opportunities and challenges. Latvia will have to make brave and strong choices in its foreign and security policy. Supported by: The Parliament of the Republic of Latvia and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Latvia In cooperation with Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Editors: Andris Sprūds, Sintija Broka Authors: Māris Andžāns, Aldis Austers, Reinis Āboltiņš, Una Aleksandra Bērziņa-Čerenkova, Artūrs Bikovs, Ilvija Bruģe, Jānis Eichmanis, Vineta Kleinberga, Rihards Kols, Imants Lieģis, Gunta Pastore, Gunda Reire, Edgars Rinkēvičs, Toms Rostoks, Silvestrs Savickis, Ēriks Kristiāns Selga, Andris Sprūds, Inna Šteinbuka, Vita Anda ēT rauda, Elizabete Vizgunova, Yinglu Xu Project coordinator: Sintija Broka The opinions expressed here are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the positions of the Latvian Institute of International Affairs, Parliament of the Republic of Latvia, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Latvia or Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung or represent the opinion of any government authority or ministry.
    [Show full text]
  • India-Latvia Relations
    India-Latvia Relations Relations between India and Latvia are warm and friendly, based on shared commitment to democracy. Popular interest in Indian culture among the Latvian people has strengthened ties. Bilateral contracts date back to the time when Latvia was part of the Soviet Union and had a twinned status with Rajasthan. India recognized Latvia as a sovereign and independent state on September 7, 1991 and established diplomatic relations on February 25, 1992. The Latvian Government opened its Embassy in New Delhi in January 2014. The Indian Mission in Stockholm is concurrently accredited to Latvia. Political Relations Since establishment of diplomatic relations, there have been a number of visits from Latvia to India, including by the Latvian President in 1997, by Speaker in 2003, Deputy Prime Minister in 2003, Foreign Minister in 2006 and in September & November 2013, Minister for Culture in 2007 and in March 2016 and Minister for E-Governance in 2007. An important visit was that of the Latvian Economics Minister who, accompanied by a business delegation, visited India in February, 2010. From India, there have been three visits by Minister of State for External Affairs, the last one by Smt. Preneet Kaur in 2011. The 5th round of Foreign Office Consultations was held in April 2012 in Riga and the last round (6th) of Foreign Office Consultations was held in New Delhi on February 3, 2015. There were other high-level interactions between the two countries in the recent past. The Latvian President Raimonds Vējonis met Hon’ble Vice President Hamid Ansari on July 16, 2016 on the sidelines of 11th ASEM Summit in Mongolia.
    [Show full text]
  • SOVIET RUSSIA and the BALTIC REPUBLICS by PHILIP FARR
    SOVIET RUSSIA AND THE BALTIC REPUBLICS By PHILIP FARR First Published in September, 1944 by the Russia Today Society CONTENTS PAGE FOREWORD 1 CHAPTER I BALTIC PROVINCES BEFORE THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION 2 CHAPTER II FROM THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION TO THE PEACE TREATIES OF 1920 6 CHAPTER III BETWEEN THE WARS—1920-1940 25 CHAPTER IV SOVIET INCORPORATION 30 NOTES 35 MAP AND ILLUSTRATIONS ‘ 22-24 SOVIET RUSSIA AND THE BALTIC REPUBLICS By PHILIP FARR FOREWORD As this foreword is being written the Red Army is already half-way across the Baltic States, and by the time it is printed the whole of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania will probably have been liberated.’ After liberation the three states will undoubtedly remain as constituent republics within the U.S.S.R. Some writers claim that this means that three of the smaller states of Europe will have been swallowed up by Russia with the connivance of the other Allies, and that the rights of self- determination and the principles of the Atlantic Charter will thus have been flagrantly violated in order to appease the growing power of Russia. Others claim that the three Baltic states, hitherto artificially detached from the U.S.S.R., will now, for, the first time, be able to satisfy their traditional desire to be incorporated with their Russian neighbours. This is obviously an important question, for disagreement about it can easily lead to serious misunderstandings between the three great Allies. But British and American public opinion has hardly been in a position in the past to make up its mind on the subject.
    [Show full text]
  • Latvia and US Economic Relations: Trade, Investment and Representation by Kristaps Supe 128
    Latvia and the United States: Revisiting a Strategic Partnership in a Transforming Environment Editors: Andris Spruds and Diana Potjomkina Latvian Institute of International Affairs Riga, 2016 Railway infrastructure services Editors: Andris Spruds, Diana Potjomkina Authors: Maris Andzans, Kristine Berzina, Edijs Boss, Jon Dunne, Ilze Garoza, Donald N. Jensen, Alise Krapane, Matthew Melino, Magnus Nordenman, Diana Potjomkina, Jeffrey Rathke, Gunda Reire, Edward Rhodes, Ugis Romanovs, Liga Smildzina-Bertulsone, Andris Spruds, Kristaps Supe Scientific reviewers:Valters Scerbinskis, Toms Rostoks The opinions expressed here are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the positions of the Latvian Institute of International Affairs, any of the sponsors, any governmental or other entity. English language editor*: Emily Kernot, SIA endtoend editing Layout and cover design: Liga Rozentale *English language editing has been performed for select chapters. The book is published in collaboration with the Publishers Zinātne ISBN 978-9984-583-70-9 UDK 327(474.3:73) Sp950 © Authors of the articles, 2016 © Liga Rozentale, layout and cover design, 2016 © Latvian Institute of International Affairs, 2016 his is a book about building bridges and strengthening the partnership between Latvia and the United States. The pub- Tlication Latvia and the United States: Revisiting the Strategic Partnership in a Transforming Environment continues the tradi- tion of a thorough and regular re-assessment of bilateral engage- ment between the two nations. The publication starts with an analysis of relations in a wider historical and regional context and further deals with security and defence matters and coop- eration; economic cooperation; as well as trajectories of people- to-people diplomacy and the important role of Latvian diaspora in the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Latvian Major Political Events in 2020: Covid-19, Extraordinary Elections and Regional Reform Nina Linde
    ISSN: 2560-1601 Vol. 35, No. 1 (LVA) December 2020 Latvia political briefing: Latvian major political events in 2020: Covid-19, extraordinary elections and regional reform Nina Linde 1052 Budapest Petőfi Sándor utca 11. +36 1 5858 690 Kiadó: Kína-KKE Intézet Nonprofit Kft. [email protected] Szerkesztésért felelős személy: CHen Xin Kiadásért felelős személy: Huang Ping china-cee.eu 2017/01 Latvian major political events in 2020: Covid-19, extraordinary elections and regional reform Introduction The main focus of Latvian internal politics in 2020 was put on the mitigation of the consequences of the Covid-19 crisis. Emergency measures were amended, strengthened or supplemented all the time, which required constant work of Parliament and Government. The “Law on the Management of the Spread of Covid-19 Infection” has been adopted by Latvian Cabinet of Ministers during 2020 to establish a general legal order after the end of the emergency by providing appropriate precautionary measures. The rapid decision-making process and consultations of politicians with healthcare experts led to the fact that during the first wave of coronavirus Latvia has been relatively successful in terms of dealing with Covid- 19 crisis. Nevertheless, the mitigation of the consequences of the second wave of Covid-19 requires more political will and teamwork from the current government. "This crisis is possibly the biggest crisis we have faced since the restoration of independence... I am confident that with government and society working together we will overcome this virus," Prime Minister of Latvia, Krišjānis Kariņš concluded. Along this, several important political events like extraordinary elections to the Riga City Council and administrative-territorial reform made their way to the political agenda of 2020.
    [Show full text]
  • The Centenary of Latvia's Foreign Affairs
    THE CENTENARY OF LATVIA’S FOREIGN AFFAIRS IDEAS AND PERSONALITIES THE CENTENARY OF LATVIA’S FOREIGN AFFAIRS IDEAS AND PERSONALITIES THE CENTENARY OF LATVIA’S FOREIGN AFFAIRS IDEAS AND PERSONALITIES The upcoming centennial of Latvia’s statehood provides an important occasion to reflect on the country’s international achievements and offer a self-critical look at what remains to be done. This publication identifies main currents in Latvia’s foreign policy thinking and the most remarkable individuals that contributed to shaping them. A team of local and foreign experts reviews key ideational trends in Latvia’s foreign policy during the Interwar period and today, as well as assesses the trajectories of thinking during the periods of exile and regaining independence. Authors: Aldis Austers, Edijs Bošs, Raimonds Cerūzis, Mārtiņš Daugulis, Martyn Housden, Ivars Ījabs, Didzis Kļaviņš, Jordan T. Kuck, Andis Kudors, Andrejs Plakans, Diāna Potjomkina, Gunda Reire, Andris Sprūds, Valters Ščerbinskis, Jānis Taurēns Editors: Diāna Potjomkina, Andris Sprūds, Valters Ščerbinskis Scientific reviewers: Ainārs Lerhis, Toms Rostoks This project was made possible thanks to support from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Latvia and the Saeima of the Republic of Latvia The project was completed in cooperation with National Information Agency LETA The respective authors are accountable for the content of individual articles. The opinions expressed by the authors should not be construed as representing those of the Latvian Institute of International Affairs, project supporters or partners, other government institutions or entities. Cover design: Līga Rozentāle Layout: Oskars Stalidzāns Translations from Latvian: Alise Krapāne, Jurijs Saveļjevs, Pāvels Smišļājevs English language editor (select chapters): Dillon J.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report of the Minister of Foreign Affairs on the Accomplishments and Further Work with Respect to National Foreign Policy and the European Union 2018
    Annual Report of the Minister of Foreign Affairs on the accomplishments and further work with respect to national foreign policy and the European Union 2018 INTRODUCTION The foreign policy of Latvia and the strategic priorities of Latvia within European Union will remain unchanged during the term of the 13th Saeima. The mission of foreign policy is to ensure the putting into practice of principles laid down in Satversme (the Latvian Constitution), thereby taking care of the welfare of the people of Latvia and its external security. The best ways of achieving that are the following: (1) building the European Union as a strong union of national states, with Latvia being in the core of EU cooperation; (2) strengthening transatlantic relations which are based on NATO, the alliance created by the states parties to the Washington Treaty; (3) standing up for the preservation and development of the current international system; (4) engaging in regional cooperation that meets Latvia’s interests. The external security of Latvia is the main priority of the country’s foreign policy. This work will be continued on a daily basis, since the international situation keeps changing, and Latvia’s foreign policy should be flexible and capable of a rapid response. To this end, we will reinforce and develop the foreign policy (diplomatic), defence and cyber security tools at our disposal. Therefore, the means allocated to national diplomacy and defence should be appropriate to the very dynamic geopolitical situation. The second priority for Latvia is to be active within the EU. The sustainability of economic prosperity and security of the Latvian people requires a European Union capable of responding internally and globally.
    [Show full text]
  • Latvian Elections October 2018 for the 13Th Saeima. How and Why We
    Latvian Elections October 2018 for the 13th Saeima. How and why we should vote: Part 1 From information compiled by Ivars Ījabs, an independent political analyst commissioned by PBLA. The next Latvian national election will be on October 6th, 2018. Polling stations will be set up in Latvia and also in Latvian centres throughout the world. Latvia is a democratic country, each citizen has the right to vote in the elections. In contrast to countries with separate parliamentary and presidential elections, Latvia has only one national election, which determines the course of government for the next four years. The Latvian national election decides which candidates and parties will form the next government (Saeima). The elected Saeima chooses the President. The Latvian voting system is unique and the list of candidates and parties long. It is very important to vote, as the overseas Latvian votes form a substantial part of the electorate. In Latvia, where voting is not compulsory, each vote makes can make a big difference! There are 100 seats in the Saeima and 5 electoral regions, each region has a number of seats proportional to the population of that region. The regions are Latgale, Kurzeme, Vidzeme, Zemgale and Riga. Changes in population distribution result in a redistribution of the seats for each electoral region. For the upcoming election, the numbers are: Latgale (14), Kurzeme (12), Vidzeme (25), Zemgale (14), Riga (35). Since the previous elections, the first three regions have each lost one seat while Riga has gained 3. This change can be explained by the fact that the votes of Latvians living overseas are included in the Riga electorate and there has been a wave of economic emigration over the past four years.
    [Show full text]
  • Exploring the Library of Latvian Socialists in San Francisco, California: Activities of the Early Latvian Political
    ZINāTNISKIE RAKSTI THE ROLE OF DIASPORA LATVIANS AND LATVIAN COMMUNITIES IN NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL POLITICS SINCE THE MID-19tH CENTURY EXPLORING THE LIBRARY OF LATVIAN SOCIALISTS IN SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA: ACTIVITIES OF THE EARLY LATVIAN POLITICAL EMIGRATION, 1905–19171* Elga Zālīte Doctor of history, Slavic and Eastern European Collections, International and Area Studies Group, Stanford University Libraries, United States. E-mail: [email protected] Using a unique collection of 380 books recently discovered in San Francisco, California, the article explores and highlights the political and cultural activ- ities of Latvian socialists in Northern California around 1905. The article analyzes the structure and contents of the San Francisco socialist library and shows how, in a process of describing three different identifying marks or ownership stamps, it is possible to trace the development of three separate Latvian socialist libraries. The article provides an overview of the historical evolution of the three Latvian socialist groups to whom the libraries belong- ed: the Lettish Socialist Labor Section in San Francisco, the Lettish Social- Democratic Group of San Francisco and the Lettish Branch of the Socialist Party in San Francisco. As part of the historical overview, the most impor- tant aspects of the Latvian political emigration to the United States before and after the 1905 Revolution are described. Using novel data from the ge- nealogy research website Ancestry.com, the article draws a concrete picture of individuals involved. The author has attempted to trace the attitudes of the Latvian immigrant groups in San Francisco and the decisions they made in relation to the wider socialist movement in the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Find out More About the Time When Liepāja Hosted the Latvian
    TOWARDS Liepaja – the THE STATE capital of Latvia OF LATVIA No. 6 During the Latvian War of Liberation (1918-1920), from January 6, 1919 to July 7, 1919 Liepaja hosted the Latvian Provisional Government. Therefore, Liepaja became an actual new capital of the Republic of Latvia. This period was one of the most severe and complicated over the entire period of the existence of the Latvian Provisional Government. Formation of the State During the World War I (1914-1918), Liepaja was the only city in Latvia that was affected neither by arrival of countless refugees nor by evacuation of production. Liepaja was the first Latvian city to receive the news about the Image 1 November Revolution in Germany. As early as on November 5, the German Sailors’ Council Withdrawal of the Latvian Separate Battalion from was created in the city. Jelgava. Second week of January 1919. The end of the war gave an opportunity to Collection of the Latvian War Museum. proclaim independence of the Latvian State on November 18, 1918. By then, a local council of workers’ deputies had already been created in Image 1 Liepaja controlled by the Latvian Social Democratic Workers’ Party (LSDSP). Supported by the social democrats (including the at the end of December when the Government founders of the Republic of Latvia), on decided to assign citizenship to a German November 24, 1918, a vast celebration and soldier who fought against the Bolsheviks. The manifestation devoted to the formation of an LSDSP opposed to the Government and independent state took place in Liepaja. The withdrew from the People's Council of Latvia LSDSP’s relations with the Provisional (LTP).
    [Show full text]