Nematodes Affecting Potato and Sustainable Practices for Their Management 109
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Use of the Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus Glomus Intraradices As Biological Control Agent of the Nematode Nacobbus Aberrans Parasitizing Tomato
668 Vol.57, n.5: pp. 668-674, September-October 2014 BRAZILIAN ARCHIVES OF http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1516-8913201402200 ISSN 1516-8913 Printed in Brazil BIOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL Use of the Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus Glomus intraradices as Biological Control Agent of the Nematode Nacobbus aberrans Parasitizing Tomato Nicolás Marro 1*, Paola Lax 2, Marta Cabello 3, Marcelo Edmundo Doucet 2 and Alejandra Gabriela Becerra 1 1Laboratorio de Micología; Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal; CONICET- Universidad Nacional de Córdoba; Córdoba - Argentina. 2Instituto de Diversidad y Ecología Animal (CONICET-UNC) y Centro de Zoología Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina. 3Instituto Spegazzini, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Buenos Aires, Argentina ABSTRACT The plant-parasitic nematode Nacobbus aberrans is an endoparasite that induces gall formation in the roots and causes severe losses to diverse crops. Some populations of this nematode show preference for certain hosts, revealing the existence of “races/groups” with different behaviour and making nematode management difficult. A possible biological control alternative to reduce the damage caused by this species may be the use of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). In the present work, the effect of Glomus intraradices on tomato plants inoculated with the nematode at transplanting and three weeks later was tested. At 60 days, the following parameters were estimated: percentage of AMF colonization, root and aerial dry weight, number of galls and egg masses, and reproduction factor (RF=final population/initial population) of N. aberrans . AMF colonization was higher in the presence of the nematode. -
Nematodes and Agriculture in Continental Argentina
Fundam. appl. NemalOl., 1997.20 (6), 521-539 Forum article NEMATODES AND AGRICULTURE IN CONTINENTAL ARGENTINA. AN OVERVIEW Marcelo E. DOUCET and Marîa M.A. DE DOUCET Laboratorio de Nematologia, Centra de Zoologia Aplicada, Fant/tad de Cien.cias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Casilla df Correo 122, 5000 C6rdoba, Argentina. Acceplecl for publication 5 November 1996. Summary - In Argentina, soil nematodes constitute a diverse group of invertebrates. This widely distributed group incJudes more than twO hundred currently valid species, among which the plant-parasitic and entomopathogenic nematodes are the most remarkable. The former includes species that cause damages to certain crops (mainly MeloicU:igyne spp, Nacobbus aberrans, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Tylenchulus semipenetrans, and Xiphinema index), the latter inc1udes various species of the Mermithidae family, and also the genera Steinernema and Helerorhabditis. There are few full-time nematologists in the country, and they work on taxonomy, distribution, host-parasite relationships, control, and different aspects of the biology of the major species. Due tO the importance of these organisms and the scarcity of information existing in Argentina about them, nematology can be considered a promising field for basic and applied research. Résumé - Les nématodes et l'agriculture en Argentine. Un aperçu général - Les nématodes du sol représentent en Argentine un groupe très diversifiè. Ayant une vaste répartition géographique, il comprend actuellement plus de deux cents espèces, celles parasitant les plantes et les insectes étant considèrées comme les plus importantes. Les espèces du genre Me/oi dogyne, ainsi que Nacobbus aberrans, Dùylenchus dipsaci, Tylenchulus semipenetrans et Xiphinema index représentent un réel danger pour certaines cultures. -
Phylogenetic Analysis of Nematodes of the Genus Pratylenchus Using Nuclear 26S Rdna
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications from the Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology Parasitology, Harold W. Manter Laboratory of February 1997 Phylogenetic Analysis of Nematodes of the Genus Pratylenchus Using Nuclear 26S rDNA Luma Al-Banna University of Jordan, [email protected] Valerie M. Williamson University of California, Davis, [email protected] Scott Lyell Gardner University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/parasitologyfacpubs Part of the Parasitology Commons Al-Banna, Luma; Williamson, Valerie M.; and Gardner, Scott Lyell, "Phylogenetic Analysis of Nematodes of the Genus Pratylenchus Using Nuclear 26S rDNA" (1997). Faculty Publications from the Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology. 52. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/parasitologyfacpubs/52 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Parasitology, Harold W. Manter Laboratory of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications from the Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Published in Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (ISSN: 1055-7903), vol. 7, no. 1 (February 1997): 94-102. Article no. FY960381. Copyright 1997, Academic Press. Used by permission. Phylogenetic Analysis of Nematodes of the Genus Pratylenchus Using Nuclear 26S rDNA Luma Al-Banna*, Valerie Williamson*, and Scott Lyell Gardner1 *Department of Nematology, University of California at Davis, Davis, California 95676-8668 1H. W. Manter Laboratory, Division of Parasitology, University of Nebraska State Museum, W-529 Nebraska Hall, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588-0514; [email protected] Fax: (402) 472-8949. -
Transcriptome Profiling of the Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne Enterolobii During Parasitism and Identification of Novel Effector Proteins
Ecole Doctorale de Sciences de la Vie et de la Santé Unité de recherche : UMR ISA INRA 1355-UNS-CNRS 7254 Thèse de doctorat Présentée en vue de l’obtention du grade de docteur en Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire de L’UNIVERSITE COTE D’AZUR par NGUYEN Chinh Nghia Etude de la régulation du transcriptome de nématodes parasites de plante, les nématodes à galles du genre Meloidogyne Dirigée par Dr. Bruno FAVERY Soutenance le 8 Décembre, 2016 Devant le jury composé de : Pr. Pierre FRENDO Professeur, INRA UNS CNRS Sophia-Antipolis Président Dr. Marc-Henri LEBRUN Directeur de Recherche, INRA AgroParis Tech Grignon Rapporteur Dr. Nemo PEETERS Directeur de Recherche, CNRS-INRA Castanet Tolosan Rapporteur Dr. Stéphane JOUANNIC Chargé de Recherche, IRD Montpellier Examinateur Dr. Bruno FAVERY Directeur de Recherche, UNS CNRS Sophia-Antipolis Directeur de thèse Doctoral School of Life and Health Sciences Research Unity: UMR ISA INRA 1355-UNS-CNRS 7254 PhD thesis Presented and defensed to obtain Doctor degree in Molecular and Cellular Biology from COTE D’AZUR UNIVERITY by NGUYEN Chinh Nghia Comprehensive Transcriptome Profiling of Root-knot Nematodes during Plant Infection and Characterisation of Species Specific Trait PhD directed by Dr Bruno FAVERY Defense on December 8th 2016 Jury composition : Pr. Pierre FRENDO Professeur, INRA UNS CNRS Sophia-Antipolis President Dr. Marc-Henri LEBRUN Directeur de Recherche, INRA AgroParis Tech Grignon Reporter Dr. Nemo PEETERS Directeur de Recherche, CNRS-INRA Castanet Tolosan Reporter Dr. Stéphane JOUANNIC Chargé de Recherche, IRD Montpellier Examinator Dr. Bruno FAVERY Directeur de Recherche, UNS CNRS Sophia-Antipolis PhD Director Résumé Les nématodes à galles du genre Meloidogyne spp. -
Progress Report
MONTREAL PROTOCOL ON SUBSTANCES THAT DEPLETE THE OZONE LAYER UNEP REPORT OF THE TECHNOLOGY AND ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT PANEL MAY 2017 VOLUME 1 PROGRESS REPORT UNEP MAY 2017 REPORT OF THE TECHNOLOGY AND ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT PANEL VOLUME 1 PROGRESS REPORT iii Montreal Protocol On Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer Report of the UNEP Technology and Economic Assessment Panel May 2017 VOLUME 1 PROGRESS REPORT The text of this report is composed in Times New Roman. Co-ordination: Technology and Economic Assessment Panel Composition of the report: Bella Maranion, Marta Pizano, Ashley Woodcock Layout and formatting: Marta Pizano (UNEP TEAP) Date: May 2017 Under certain conditions, printed copies of this report are available from: UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME Ozone Secretariat, P.O. Box 30552, Nairobi, Kenya This document is also available in portable document format from the UNEP Ozone Secretariat's website: http://ozone.unep.org/en/assessment-panels/technology-and-economic-assessment-panel No copyright involved. This publication may be freely copied, abstracted and cited, with acknowledgement of the source of the material. ISBN: 978-9966-076-27-4 iv May 2017 TEAP Progress Report Disclaimer The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the Technology and Economic Assessment Panel (TEAP) Co-chairs and members, the Technical Options Committees Co-chairs and members, the TEAP Task Forces Co-chairs and members, and the companies and organisations that employ them do not endorse the performance, worker safety, or environmental acceptability of any of the technical options discussed. Every industrial operation requires consideration of worker safety and proper disposal of contaminants and waste products. -
Importance of Agricultural Nematology Outreach
Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, ISSN 2375-9402, USA December 2016, Volume 2, No. 2, pp. 46-53 Doi: 10.15341/mast(2375-9402)/02.02.2016/005 Academic Star Publishing Company, 2016 www.academicstar.us Importance of Agricultural Nematology Outreach Marcelo E. Doucet1, M. Fernández Górgola2, E. Agüero2, R. D. Cruz2, R. Pico Zosi3, O. D. Luque2, D. N. Romero4, 1 and P. Lax 1. Laboratorio de Nematología (IDEA-CONICET, National University of Córdoba, Argentina 2. Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, National University of Catamarca, Argentina 3. National University of Catamarca, Argentina 4. Extension Agency National Agricultural Technology Institute (INTA) Santa María, Catamarca, Argentina Abstract: The surface of continental Argentina is 2,791,810 square kilometers, with phytogeographic regions characterized by soils, climates and different vegetation cover. Of that area, 34 million hectares are used for agriculture. In this context, soil nematodes that cause damage to crops can find many suitable places to colonize and multiply. So far, the true importance of these organisms is not taken into account. We believe that this situation is due to the limited information held by producers and technicians who advise, regarding soil nematodes in general and phyto-parasites in particular. Because of this, the task of extension is very limited and does not contribute to raise awareness of the serious damage that some species cause to agriculture. Therefore, some people who work mainly in basic research, we decided to engage with agronomists, producers and members of ministries of agriculture, to convey results of our daily work. As a result, research projects on nematodes that affect the cultivation of pepper for paprika began. -
First Record of Diploscapter Coronata (Rhabditida), a Possible Health Significance Nematode Associated with Tomato Crops in Argentina
Rev. FCA UNCUYO. 2016. XX(X): XXX-XXX. ISSN impreso 0370-4661. ISSN (en línea) 1853-8665. First record of Diploscapter coronata (Rhabditida), a possible health significance nematode associated with tomato crops in Argentina Primer registro de Diploscapter coronata (Rhabditida), un posible nematodo de importancia sanitaria asociado a cultivos de tomate en Argentina Augusto Salas 1, José Matías Rusconi 1, Nora Camino 1, 2, Daiana Eliceche 1, María Fernanda Achinelly 1, 3 Originales: Recepción: 21/03/2016 - Aceptación: 08/10/2016 Nota científica Abstract Diploscapter coronata is a free-living soil bacterial-feeding nematode found in compost, sewage or agricultural soil and as a facultative parasite of insects and verte- brates, even humans. The clinical symptoms include epigastric tenderness, diarrhea, crampy abdominal pain, weakness and nauseas. Also, they have been considered as potential carriers of bacteria pathogenic to the surface of preharvest fruits and vegetables in contact with soil. In this note, we reported the presence of D. coronata in the framework Argentina. Soil samples taken from tomato growing (Lycopersicon esculentum) were processedof diverse soilin the nematodes laboratory samplings by the centrifugationin orchards of Abastomethod, town, while Buenos collected Aires roots province, were observed directly under stereomicroscope in order to isolate nematodes. Specimens presence of D. coronata in agricultural soil and in association with root galls, caused by thewere plant-parasitic identified by morphologicalnematode, Nacobbus and morphometric aberrans. Females characteristics. were the Resultsonly isolated showed stage. the The detection of this nematode in greenhouses where dogs, cats and poultry live together without any health control highlights the importance of applying proper hygiene measures during agricultural practices to avoid contamination of fruits and vegetables and prevent Diploscapter genus with the species D. -
Review on Nematode Molecular Diagnostics: from Bands to Barcodes
Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-3208 (Paper) ISSN 2225-093X (Online) Vol.4, No.27, 2014 Review on Nematode Molecular Diagnostics: From Bands to Barcodes Alemu Nega Department of Horticulture and Plant Science, Jimma University, P. O. Box 307, Jimma, Ethiopia Email Address: [email protected] Abstract Molecular methods of identification provide accurate, reliable diagnostic approaches for the identification of plant-parasitic nematodes. The promising and attractive results have generated increasing demands for applications in new fields and for better performing techniques. Initially, the techniques were used solely for taxonomic purposes, but increasingly became popular as a component of diagnostic information. Diagnostic procedures are now available to differentiate the plant-pathogenic species from related but non-pathogenic species. The microscopic size of plant parasitic nematodes poses problems and techniques have been developed to enrich samples to obtain qualitative and quantitative information on individual species. In addition, techniques are available to evaluate single nematodes, cysts or eggs of individual species in extracts from soil and plant tissue. DNA or RNA-based techniques are the most widely used approaches for identification, taxonomy and phylogenetic studies, although the development and use of other methods has been, and in some cases still is, important. DNA barcoding and the extraction of DNA from preserved specimens will aid considerably in diagnostic information. In addition, further review is needed to identify all recovered nematode and evaluation of promising treatments for use in integrated disease management strategy to manage not only regulated species such as the potato cyst nematodes Globodera rostochiensis and Globodera pallida, and root-knot nematode Meloidogyne. -
Revision of the Genus Nacobbus Thorne and Allen, 1944 (Nematoda: Tylenchoidea)
Revision of the Genus Nacobbus Thorne and Allen, 1944 (Nematoda: Tylenchoidea) S. A. SHER ~ Abstract: All four species and one subspecies of the genus Nacobbus Thorne and Allen, 1944 were studied and measured from type specimens. Nacobbus batatiformis Thorne and Schuster, 1956; N. serendipiticus Franklin, 1959; and N. serendipiticus bolivianus LordeUo, Zamith and Boock, 1961 are proposed as synonyms of N. aberrans (Thorne, 1935) Tborne and Allen, 1944. Nacobbus aberrans is distinguished from the type species N. dorsalis Thcrne and Allen, 1944 by the larger number of body annules between the vulva and anus; the lower position of the vulva in the young female; and the shape and number of eggs retained in the mature female. Key Words: Taxonomy, Nacobbus. Juveniles, immature females and males of on the original descriptions. For this revision Nacobbus Thorne and Allen 1944, have preserved type specimens of all the described been found, usually in low numbers ( 1 to 10 species were studied and measured. In addi- per 477 cc of soil), in soil samples from tion, fresh material of N. dorsalis from the widely distributed areas (usually unculti- type locality was used for comparison. vated) in the western United States. Rarely have the mature females been found in the HISTORY roots, even after repeated sampling of some Thorne and Allen (12) pointed out that of these infested areas. Native plants from Cobb (4) was apparently the first to re- these places were grown in infested soil in cord specimens of Nacobbus from Colorado, the greenhouse on several occasions without U.S.A. Cobb illustrated a male and juvenile finding mature females in the roots. -
Nematoda, Pratylenchidae) Reveal the Existence of Cryptic (Complex) Species A
NEMATROPICA Vol. 49, No. 1 Junio – 2019 - June ELECTRONIC ARTICLE/ARTICULO ELECTRONICO (Available at Nematropica Online: http://palmm.fcla.edu/nematode/) PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS AMONG MEXICAN POPULATIONS OF NACOBBUS ABERRANS (NEMATODA, PRATYLENCHIDAE) REVEAL THE EXISTENCE OF CRYPTIC (COMPLEX) SPECIES A. J. Cabrera-Hidalgo, N. Marban-Mendoza, and E. Valadez-Moctezuma ................................................. 1-11 FURTHER ELUCIDATION OF THE HOST RANGE OF GLOBODERA ELLINGTONAE A. B. Peetz, H.V. Baker, and I. A. Zasada.................................................................................................... 12-17 DISTRIBUTION AND DIVERSITY OF CYST NEMATODE (NEMATODA: HETERODERIDAE) POPULATIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN, AND THEIR MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION USING ITS-RDNA ANALYSIS A. A. Dababat, H. Muminjanov, G. Erginbas-Orakci, G. Ahmadova Fakhraddin, L. Waeyenberge, Ş. Yildiz, N. Duman, and M. Imren ................................................................................. 18-30 PATHOGENICITY AND REPRODUCTION OF ISOLATES OF RENIFORM NEMATODE, ROTYLENCHULUS RENIFORMIS, FROM LOUISIANA ON SOYBEAN M. T. Kularathna, C. Overstreet, E. C. McGawley, S. R. Stetina, C. Khanal, F. M. C. Godoy, and B. K. McInnes ............................................................................................................................................... 31-41 INFLUENCE OF TWO NACOBBUS ABERRANS ISOLATES FROM ARGENTINA ON THE GROWTH OF THREE TOMATO CULTIVARS V. A. Cabrera, N. Dottori, and M. E. Doucet .............................................................................................. -
The Helminthological Society of Washington
• JANUARY 1964 PROCEEDINGS of The Helminthological Society of Washington A semi-annual journal of research devoted to Helminthology and all branches of Paratitology Supported in part by the Brayton H. Ransom Memorial Trust Fnnd EDITORIAL COMMITTEE GILBERT F. OTTO, 1964, Editor Abbott Laboratories AUREL 0. FOSTER, 1965 ALLEN McINTOSH, 1966 Animal Disease and Parasite Animal Disease and Parasite Research Division, U.SJDJL Research Division, TJ.S.D.A. JESSE R. CHRISTIE, 1968 A. JAMES HALEY, 1967 Experiment Station tlnivergity of Maryland University of Florida Subscription $5.00 a Volume; Foreign, $5.50 i Published by THE HELMINTHOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON ' Copyright © 2011, The Helminthological Society of Washington VOLUME 31 JANUABY 1964 NUMBER 1 THE HELMINTHOLOGIOAL SOCIETY OP WASHINGTON The Helminthological Society of Washington meets monthly from October to May for the presentation and discussion of papers. Persons interested in any branch of parasitology or related science are invited to attend the meetings and participate in the programs. Any person interested in any phase of parasitology or related science, regard- less of geographical location or nationality, may be elected to membership npon application and sponsorship by a member of the society. Application forms may be obtained from the Corresponding Secretary-Treasurer (see below for address). The annual dues for either resident or nonresident membership are four dollars. Members receive the Society's publication (Proceedings) and the privilege of publishing (papers approved by the Editorial Committee) therein without additional charge unless the papers are inordinately long or have excessive tabulation or illustrations. Officers of the Society for the year 1962 ', Year term expires (or began) is shown for those not serving on an annual basis. -
Plant Protection News, No 116, Spring 2020
PLANT PROTECTION NEWS In this issue AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH COUNCIL - PLANT HEALTH AND PROTECTION Spring 2020 No 116 Outbreaks of the brown locust, Locustana pardalina, Hidden treasure uncovered in the Rhizobia collection reported from the Karoo Outbreaks of the brown lo- cust, Locustana pardalina, developed in the eastern and south-eastern Karoo in September-October after good early rains induced hatching from overwin- NEW diagnostic seed health test tering egg concentrations. available Some of the early reports were of large-size and highly gregarious hop- per bands, which indicated mass- hatching from overwintering egg beds Outbreak areas in the Karoo that had been laid by the previous gen- eration in March-April 2020. As the ARC predicted, the Quarantine nematode found on garlic hopper bands started to fledge into adults from mid-November 2020. The fledgling swarms then aggregated into large adult swarms that started to migrate by the end of No- vember 2020. Swarms that develop during The brown locust Locustana pardalina New early summer (November-December) book launched in the eastern and south-eastern Karoo typically fly east and north-east on the prevailing winds. During such outbreaks, swarms can readily escape the Karoo and invade the cereal crop producing areas of the Free State Province and North West Province. These swarms can also invade neighbouring Leso- Editorial Committee tho, as they have done in the past. Almie van den Berg (ed.) ● Ian Millar ● Marika van der Merwe Young maize crops will be particularly vulnerable to the locust swarms and severe dam- ● Petro Marais ● Elsa van Niekerk age to crops can be expected if swarms are not controlled.