Solving Charity Failures
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Eastern Gulf Phase 0 Contents
Eastern Gulf Phase 0 Contents Introduction 1 ioby’s Mission and Theory of Change 1 What is Phase 0? 1 Research Objectives 1 Methodology & Limitations 2 Local Research Fellow 2 GIS fellow 2 Workshops 2 Interviews 2 Interviewees and Workshop Attendees 2 Survey 4 Limitations 5 The Eastern Gulf Region’s Assets and Challenges 5 Objective #1: Improve ioby’s understanding of each sub-region’s civic landscape. 6 Objective #2: Assess competition and new opportunities for ioby to add value to the region’s civic sector. 13 Objective #3: Measure the region against ioby’s predictors of success. 15 Objective #4: Evaluate potential demand for ioby’s services in the region. 21 Objective #5: Identify the trends that drive communities’ interest in taking on projects like those that ioby typically supports. 24 Objective #6: Characterize civic participation across the region. 30 Objective #7: Recommend strategies to source and serve ioby project leaders across the region. 34 Appendix A — Survey Questions 37 Introduction ioby’s MISSION AND THEORY OF CHANGE ioby directly supports residents rebuilding and strengthening healthy and sustainable neighborhoods, towns, and cities. We blend resource organizing and crowdfunding to help leaders of local projects find the resources they need within their own communities. Our vision is to create a future in which our communities are shaped by the powerful good ideas of our own neighbors. Our mission is to mobilize neighbors who have good ideas to become powerful civic leaders who plan, fund, and make positive change in their own neighborhoods. ioby removes friction from neighborhood action, helping people to make positive change. -
Jun Zhang (10742239) Msc
To Which Extend Do Material Incentives Matter? A Study on Backers’ Motivation behind Crowdfunding Behaviour Master Thesis Student: Jun Zhang (10742239) MSc. in Business Administration - Entrepreneurship and Innovation Faculty of Business and Economics of UvA Supervisor: First Supervisor: Dr. G.T. Vinig Second Supervisor: Dr. W. van der Aa Date: 26 Jun 2015 (Final Version) Statement of Originality This document is written by Student Jun Zhang, who declares to take full responsibility for the contents of this document. I declare that the text and the work presented in this document is original and that no sources other than those mentioned in the text and its references have been used in creating it. The Faculty of Economics and Business is responsible solely for the supervision of completion of the work, not for the contents. Page 2 of 91 Contents Acknowledgement ..................................................................................................................... 5 Abstract ...................................................................................................................................... 6 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 7 1.1 Academic Relevance ................................................................................................. 10 1.2 Managerial Relevance ............................................................................................... 11 1.3 Thesis Outline .......................................................................................................... -
Crowd-Funding Conservation
Crowd-funding conservation (and other public goods)∗ Erik Ansink,a Mark Koetse,b Jetske Bouma,c Dominic Hauck,b Daan van Soestd August 17, 2017 Abstract We assess the impact of crowd-funding design on the success of crowd-funded public goods using a lab-in-the-field experiment. Our design treatments aim to in- crease the efficiency of crowd-funding campaigns by decreasing possible coordination problems that may occur when potential donors are faced with a multitude of projects to contribute to. Amongst others, we explore the potential of seed contributions and the impact of the attraction effect. We implement our crowd-funding experiment using a web-based user interface with multiple threshold public goods over the course of four days, similar in style to conventional crowd-funding websites. Our results show that such alternative crowd-funding designs do not affect the total amount of contributions, but they do affect coordination. These restuls are confirmed in a follow-up experiment with actual nature conservation projects. JEL Classification: C91, C92, H41, L31 Keywords: Crowd-funding, field experiment, threshold public goods, charitable giving, nature conservation ∗We thank Jos van Ommeren, seminar participants at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, EAERE 2017, and the 2017 Workshop on Experimental Economics for the Environment in Bremen for comments, suggestions, and discussion. We thank Natuurmonumenten and Kantar TNS for excellent support and advice. We are grateful to the Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency for financial support. Ansink, Bouma, and Hauck gratefully acknowledge financial support from the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) Grant No. 841.12.002. Van Soest gratefully acknowledges receiving funding from the European Commission’s Seventh Framework Program (FP7/2007-2013) Grant No. -
Crowdfunding Public Goods: an Experiment
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Ansink, Erik; Koetse, Mark; Bouma, Jetske; Hauck, Dominic; van Soest, Daan Working Paper Crowdfunding public goods: An experiment Tinbergen Institute Discussion Paper, No. 17-119/VIII Provided in Cooperation with: Tinbergen Institute, Amsterdam and Rotterdam Suggested Citation: Ansink, Erik; Koetse, Mark; Bouma, Jetske; Hauck, Dominic; van Soest, Daan (2017) : Crowdfunding public goods: An experiment, Tinbergen Institute Discussion Paper, No. 17-119/VIII, Tinbergen Institute, Amsterdam and Rotterdam This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/177687 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen -
Crowdfunding: Exposing the Link Between Projects and Reward Mechanisms
Crowdfunding: Exposing the link between projects and reward mechanisms CROWDFUNDING “Exploring the link between projects and reward mechanisms” Candidate: Sofia Alexandra Cardoso André dos Santos Advisor: Professor Juan Andrei Villarroel Fernandez, PhD [email protected] Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of MSc in Business Administration, at the Universidade Católica Portuguesa, June 2013 Crowdfunding: Exposing the link between projects and reward mechanisms ABSTRACT CROWDFUNDING: EXPLORING THE LINK BETWEEN PROJECTS AND REWARD MECHANISMS Sofia Alexandra Cardoso André dos Santos Crowdfunding is a recent organizational phenomenon for which there is little academic research. More than just offering a categorization of the crowdfunding reality, the aim of this study is to unveil the ways in which projects and rewards are linked across the global crowdfunding scenario. For the purpose of this study, several crowdfunding platforms were reviewed, with the focus of analyzing project characteristics such as owners, type and intent and finding a connection between the referred variables and the reward schemes which were commonly associated with them. The findings pointed out significant differences and clear reward preferences among the different project owners’ profiles and even among the different types of projects categories present in the crowdfunding platforms. Ultimately, the reader will be able to understand the links between project features and reward mechanisms and how they play out in the crowdfunding scenario. Moreover, they will be able to identify what type of rewards they may expect from a specific project type. This can be of great relevance for seekers and backers, since it clarifies what rewards a platform will offer taking into account the projects it promotes. -
South Utah County Active Transportation Plan
SOUTH UTAH COUNTY ACTIVE TRANSPORTATION PLAN Mountainland Association of Governments December 2016 Elk Ridge Santaquin Mapleton Spanish Fork Payson Springville Salem Woodland Hills This page intentionally left blank. ii South Utah County Active Transportation Plan ACKNOWLEDGMENTS PROJECT MANAGEMENT TEAM Jim Price, Project Manager, Mountainland Association of Governments Richard Nielsen, Utah County Fred Aegerter, Community Development Director, Springville Dave Anderson, Community and Economic Development Director, Spanish Fork Dale Bigler, City Councilor, Elk Ridge Sean Conroy, Community Development Director, Mapleton Dennis Marker, Assistant City Manager, Santaquin Matt Marziale, Recreation Director, Salem Jeremy Searle, Planning Commissioner, Woodland Hills Jill Spencer, City Planner, Payson Brian Tucker, Planner, Mapleton TOOLE DESIGN GROUP Jessica Juriga, Project Manager Michael Hintze, Deputy Project Manager Geneva Hooten, Transportation Planner Adam Wood, Senior Planner Galen Omerso, GIS Analyst Jessica Zdeb, Transportation Planner RSG Kordel Braley, Senior Transportation Engineer Austin Feula, Transportation Engineer Roxanne Meuse, Analyst Justin Culp, Analyst the science of insight South Utah County Active Transportation Plan iii CONTENTS Chapter 1 Introduction and Background........ 3 Chapter 4 Regional Network ...................... 39 Regional Context ............................................................ 4 Existing Facilities ........................................................40 Study Area ..................................................................... -
Start a Community Food Garden
Start a Community Food Garden Without Community, It’s Just a Garden 1 2 Gathering Your Community Start A Community Food Garden The Essential Handbook LaManda Joy TIMBER PRESS Portland + London Without Community, It’s Just a Garden 3 , I’m a big believer in community gardens, both because of their beauty and for “ their access to providing fresh fruits and vegetables to so many communities across this nation and the world. —First Lady Michelle Obama Remarks to U.S. Department of Agriculture, February” 19, 2009 4 Gathering Your Community contents Preface Lot Lust, Rosie the Riveter, and Corporate Burnout—or Why I Became a Community Gardener 6 Introduction So You Want to Start a Community Garden? 10 Gathering Your part one Community 1. Without Community, It’s Just a Garden: Getting Organized 17 # Six Successful Community Gardens: Case Studies 21 2. Get the Party Started: Meetings with a Mission 35 Support part two Structures 3. Bringing the Garden to Life: Planning and Design 59 4. Taking Care of Garden Business: A Structure for Sustainability 85 Managing the Community part three and the Garden 5. Mobilizing: Developing a Team of Gardeners and Volunteers 103 6. The Year-Round Community: Keeping It Fun 117 7. Groundwork for Success: Teaching New Gardeners 129 8. Twenty-One Vegetables to Sow, Harvest, Store, and Serve 169 Resources and Books 186 Metric Conversions 191 Acknowledgments 192 Index 194 Without Community, It’s Just a Garden 5 preface Lot Lust, Rosie the Riveter, and Corporate Burnout—or Why I Became a Community Gardener Community activism, in the form of community gardening or any activity, wasn’t something I had planned for my life. -
Gateway Community Livability Assessment & Recommendations
2014 Gateway Community Livability Assessment & Recommendations Report Calhoun Falls, South Carolina This report prepared by The Conservation Fund in collaboration with the Federal Highway Administration. Federal Lands Livability Initiative REPORT PREPARED BY: CONSERVATION LEADERSHIP NETWORK The Conservation Fund (TCF) is a national non-profit environmental organization that has protected over 7 million acres of land and water in all 50 states. Working with community, government, and business partners, TCF strives to balance economic and environmental goals. TCF’s Conservation Leadership Network is a team of experts that brings diverse professionals together to forge conservation solutions. The Conservation Leadership Network assists communities plan for the future, connect regions, develop leaders, and balance nature and commerce. IN COLLABORATION WITH BY: The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) provides stewardship over the construction, maintenance and preservation of the Nation’s highways, bridges and tunnels. FHWA also conducts research and provides technical assistance to state and local agencies in an effort to improve safety, mobility, and livability and encourage innovation. Cover photos courtesy of South Carolina Department of Resources (left), The Conservation Fund (center, right). Copyright provided for photos throughout document, those not attributed are courtesy of The Conservation Fund (Kendra Briechle and Katie Allen). EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In 2009, the U.S. Department of Transportation, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development created the Partnership for Sustainable Communities “to help improve access to affordable housing, more transportation options, and lower transportation costs while protecting the environment in communities nationwide” (http://www.sustainablecommunities.gov). Through the goals of this partnership, the federal government has committed significant resources and attention to implementing livability in state and local governments. -
Guide Resources and Tools: How to Activate a Shareable Community
1 GUIDE RESOURCES AND TOOLS: HOW TO ACTIVATE A SHAREABLE COMMUNITY GUIDE RESOURCES AND TOOLS: HOW TO ACTIVATE A SHAREABLE COMMUNITY 2 CREDITS Chapter 1 Youth Europe Service Chapter 2 AidLearn, Consultoria em Recursos Humanos Lda. Chapter 3 Inova Consultancy UK Chapter 4 Kirşehir Valiliği Chapter 5 Università degli Studi Di Bari Aldo Moro Chapter 6 Agencia Para el Empleo de Madrid Elaborated by Euro-Idea Fundacja Społeczno-Kulturalna Content Revision Euro-Idea Fundacja Społeczno-Kulturalna Content Revision and Methodological Università degli Studi Di Bari Aldo Moro approach English Language revision Inova Consultancy UK Design and layout Euro-Idea Fundacja Społeczno-Kulturalna Publisher Creative Urban Sharing in Europe project Published on August 31, 2017 GUIDE RESOURCES AND TOOLS: HOW TO ACTIVATE A SHAREABLE COMMUNITY 3 PROJECT CREATIve Urban Sharing in Europe is a two-years long international project started in 2015. This project is funded by the European Commission. Additional information about the project are available at: www.creatuse.eu The project consortium is composed by a mix of partners coming from different countries, complementarity of profiles and skills: association, foundation, private VET providers, Regional Government, Capital City Municipality, University. PROJECT PARTNERS YOUTH EUROPE SERVICE (ITALY) AIDLEARN, CONSULTORIA EM RECURSOS HUMANOS LDA. (PORTUGAL) EURO-IDEA FUNDACJA SPOLECZNO-KULTURALNA (POLAND) KIRSEHIR VALILIGI (TURKEY) AGENCIA PARA EL EMPLEO DE MADRID (SPAIN) UNIVERSITA’ DEGLI STUDI DI BARI ALDO MORO (ITALY) INOVA CONSULTANCY LTD. (UK) GUIDE A large selection of tools and resources and ways to activate the sharing and stimulate the communities to transform their living spaces. The guide is based on practical point of view including How-to’s, guides, examples, policies, true models and advices. -
The Taxonomy of Crowdfunding an Actualized Overview of the Development of Internet Crowdfunding Models
Examensarbete 15 högskolepoäng, grundnivå The taxonomy of Crowdfunding An actualized overview of the development of internet crowdfunding models Fredrik Tillberg Examen: Kandidatexamen 180 hp Examinator: Johan Salo Huvudområde: Medieteknik Handledare: Henriette Lucander Datum för slutseminarium: 2019-06-03 The taxonomy of crowdfunding Abstract Crowdfunding challenges century long boundaries between the public, the industry and innovation. In that respect the phenomenon holds the potential to decentralize and democratize the way ventures are financed and realized. Crowdfunding has seen a lot of exiting developments during the last few years, partly because of new crowdfunding platforms emerging on the internet, and partly because of new ground-breaking technology being used for funding purposes. Meanwhile research has not quite catched up with the recent developments of different models for crowdfunding. This study’s aim is therefor to give an comprehensive overview of the different models of crowdfunding that are being utilized by crowdfunding platforms on the internet today. A deductive content analysis has been made of 67 current crowdfunding platforms. The platforms have been analysed in order to determine what model of crowdfunding they utilize. The result has, apart from partly confirming prior studies, also produced new exiting findings on what mechanisms constitute some of the crowdfunding models we see today. A new taxonomy of crowdfunding models is discussed and proposed. The conclusion is that the need for a updated taxonomy, like the one this study provides, was well needed in order to understand the field. One important finding is that blockchain technology has produced a new form of crowdfunding through cryptocurrency: Initial coin offering. -
Crowdfunding Our Cities: Three Perspectives on Stakeholder Dynamics During Innovative Infrastructure Delivery
CROWDFUNDING OUR CITIES: THREE PERSPECTIVES ON STAKEHOLDER DYNAMICS DURING INNOVATIVE INFRASTRUCTURE DELIVERY A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING AND THE COMMITTEE ON GRADUATE STUDIES OF STANFORD UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY KATHRYN E. GASPARRO SUMMER 2019 © 2019 by Kate Elizabeth Gasparro. All Rights Reserved. Re-distributed by Stanford University under license with the author. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/ This dissertation is online at: http://purl.stanford.edu/bf989ng4777 ii I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Raymond Levitt, Primary Adviser I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Douglas McAdam I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Ashby Monk, Approved for the Stanford University Committee on Graduate Studies. Patricia J. Gumport, Vice Provost for Graduate Education This signature page was generated electronically upon submission of this dissertation in electronic format. An original signed hard copy of the signature page is on file in University Archives. iii iv ABSTRACT Infrastructure is the lifeblood of our cities and towns. -
Crowdfunding
CATÓLICA-LISBON SCHOOL OF BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS Crowdfunding Material Incentives and Performance Candidate: Henrique Nuno Ferreira da Cruz Matos Advisor: Professor Juan Andrei Villarroel Fernández [email protected] Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of MSc in Business Administration, at the Universidade Católica Portuguesa,17 th September 2012 Crowdfunding: Material Incentives and Performance Abstract This study addresses a new way to pool financial resources through an open call on the internet – crowdfunding. As this new industry continues to grow and develop, it is important to evaluate its current status and recent developments to try to find clues about the future. The analysis conducted focused on the types of material incentives that crowdfunding platforms use to entice their users to invest and, more specifically, on the relationship between the types of incentives (equity, revenue shares, prizes, interests and donations - no incentives) and the total money raised by the platforms. Findings indicate that the type of incentive used by a crowdfunding platform has a significant impact on the amount of money it raises. Additionally, the most used type of incentive, prizes, is outperformed by other types of incentive in terms of total money raised. Consequently, and also considering recent developments such as the passing of legislation in the United States regarding crowdfunding, evidence suggests that crowdfunding could become an important alternative source of financing for startups and small companies. It is important for both investors and capital seekers to learn about the viability of crowdfunding as an alternative that allows both parts to generate significant income – or “for-profit crowdfunding”.