Butterfly Garden

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Common Texas Butterflies Larval Food Plants Nectar Plants Texas is home to more than Female butterflies lay their Butterflies can be attracted 400 species of butterflies. Use eggs on host plants that will to your garden by providing this guide to become familiar provide food for the larvae or suitable flowers from which Lady Bird Johnson with some of the more caterpillar. Some caterpillars they can obtain nectar. Most common species in the Lone may feed on only one or two butterflies can utilize a wide Star State and check off the larval foods. For example, variety of flowers, including ones you encounter during your Monarch caterpillars eat the those central Texas natives visit to the Butterfly Garden. leaves of milkweeds. shown below. Reakirt's Blue Hemiargus isola Black Swallowtail Papilio polyxenes Texas Crescent Phyciodes texana Great Purple Hairstreak Pipevine Swallowtail Battus philenor Queen Danaus gilippus Butterfly-weed Asclepias tuberosa Bracted passionflower Passiflora affinis Buttonbush Cephalanthus-occidentalis Drummond's-phlox Phlox drummondii Atlides halesus Long-tailed Skipper Urbanus proteus Gulf Fritillary Agraulis vanillae Dainty Sulphur Nathalis iole Red Admiral Vanessa atalanta Hackberry Emperor Asterocampa celtis American Snout Libytheana carinenta Texas ash Fraxinus texensis Hop tree Ptelea trifoliata Purple coneflower Echinacea purpurea Black-eyed-Susan Rudbeckia-hirta Lantana-urticoides Vernonia-lindheimeri Southern Dogface Colias cesonia Two-Tailed Swallowtail Zebra Longwing Heliconius charithonia Monarch Danaus plexippus Goatweed Leafwing Anaea andria Variegated Fritillary Euptoieta Claudia American-water-willow Wild-petunia Ruellia-nudiflora Texas lantana Woolly-ironweed Papilio multicaudata Justicia-americana 16 the Ann & O.J. Weber Butterfly Garden Buckeye Junonia coenia Giant Swallowtail Papilio cresphontes Cloudless Sulphur Phoebis sennae Mourning Cloak Nymphalis antiopa Common Wood-nymph Painted Lady Vanessa cardui Milkvine Matelea reticulata Cedar-elm Ulmus-crassifolia Barbara’s buttons Marshallia caespitosa Shrubby boneset Ageratina-havanensis Cercyonis pegala Photographer Credits Butterfly Guide: Bill Draker, Campbell and Lynn Loughmiller, Kathy Adams Clark, Lady Bird Johnson For more information about the Ann and O.J. Weber Butterfly Garden Joe Marcus, John and Gloria Tveten and Larry Ditto please visit our web site at www.wildflower.org Front Cover: Gulf fritillary (Agraulis vanillae) by Kathy Adams Clark.

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Self-Repair and Self-Cleaning of the Lepidopteran Proboscis
Clemson University TigerPrints All Dissertations Dissertations 8-2019 Self-Repair and Self-Cleaning of the Lepidopteran Proboscis Suellen Floyd Pometto Clemson University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_dissertations Recommended Citation Pometto, Suellen Floyd, "Self-Repair and Self-Cleaning of the Lepidopteran Proboscis" (2019). All Dissertations. 2452. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_dissertations/2452 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations at TigerPrints. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TigerPrints. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SELF-REPAIR AND SELF-CLEANING OF THE LEPIDOPTERAN PROBOSCIS A Dissertation Presented to the Graduate School of Clemson University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy ENTOMOLOGY by Suellen Floyd Pometto August 2019 Accepted by: Dr. Peter H. Adler, Major Advisor and Committee Co-Chair Dr. Eric Benson, Committee Co-Chair Dr. Richard Blob Dr. Patrick Gerard i ABSTRACT The proboscis of butterflies and moths is a key innovation contributing to the high diversity of the order Lepidoptera. In addition to taking nectar from angiosperm sources, many species take up fluids from overripe or sound fruit, plant sap, animal dung, and moist soil. The proboscis is assembled after eclosion of the adult from the pupa by linking together two elongate galeae to form one tube with a single food canal. How do lepidopterans maintain the integrity and function of the proboscis while foraging from various substrates? The research questions included whether lepidopteran species are capable of total self- repair, how widespread the capability of self-repair is within the order, and whether the repaired proboscis is functional.
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Fruits of the Land 120X80
Fruits of the Land Les Fruits de la Terre Original flavors of St. Martin Saveurs originales de St. Martin The first foods on St. Martin were here Les premiers aliments sur St. Martin étaient long before the first people. Many là bien avant les premiers habitants. De different native fruits were already part of nombreux fruits indigènes faisaient déjà partie the landscape when the first people came. du paysage lorsque les premiers habitants sont Before the first people, these fruits were arrivés. Avant les premiers habitants, ces fruits food for native birds and other animals. étaient un aliment pour les oiseaux indigènes We can thank the birds for eating these et d’autres animaux. Nous pouvons remercier fruits and then spreading the seeds from les oiseaux d’avoir mangé ces fruits et d’avoir island to island. ensuite disséminé les graines d’île en île. Sea Grape (Coccoloba uvifera) and Coco Mark Catesby, 1754 Le Raisinier Bord De Mer (Coccoloba Plum (Chrysobalanus icaco) are often The Coco Plum (Chrysobalanus icaco) is seen here with uvifera) et l’Icaquier (Chrysobalanus icaco) se found near the sea, and still grow wild the White-crowned Pigeon (Patagioenas leucocephala), trouvent souvent près de la mer et poussent near many of our beaches. Guava a Caribbean bird that eats the fruit and spreads the encore à l'état sauvage près de beaucoup de seeds of many native trees. (Psidium guajava) and Guavaberry nos plages. Le Goyavier (Psidium guajava) et le (Myrciaria floribunda) do well in valleys On voit ici l'Icaque (Chrysobalanus icaco) avec le Guavaberry (Myrciaria floribunda) croissent Pigeon à Couronne Blanche (Patagioenas leucocephala), with rich soil and plenty of water.
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Schaus' Swallowtail
Bring this image to life: Schaus’ Swallowtail see reverse side for details Heraclides aristodemus ponceanus Florida Museum 3D Butterfly Cards Inspiring people to care about life on earth The critically endangered Schaus’ Swallowtail (Heraclides aristodemus ponceanus) is a large, iconic butterfly found in South Florida. Historically, the butterfly inhabited dense upland forests called tropical hardwood hammocks from the greater Miami area south through the Florida Keys. Habitat loss and fragmentation over the past century have led to severe population declines and range reductions. Today, Schaus’ Swallowtail is restricted to only a few remaining sites in the northern Florida Keys, making it one of the rarest butterflies in the U.S. and our only federally listed swallowtail. Although small numbers occur on Key Largo, the main population resides on islands in Biscayne National Park. Because recent surveys indicate extremely small numbers of butterflies throughout its range, the risk of extinction is thought to be very high. Collaborative conservation and recovery efforts are underway for the Schaus’ Swallowtail. They include regular population monitoring, captive breeding, organism reintroduction and habitat restoration. • Download the Libraries of Life app from the iTunes or Android store and install on your device. • Launch the app and select the Florida Museum icon. • Hold your mobile device camera about 6 inches away from card image. • View specimen and click buttons to view content. Cover photo by: Jaret Daniels The Florida Museum of Natural History is a leading authority in biodiversity and cultural heritage, using its expertise to advance knowledge and solve real world problems. The Florida Museum inspires people to value the biological richness and cultural heritage of our diverse world and make a positive difference in its future.
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Butterflies of Kootenai County 958 South Lochsa St Post Falls, ID 83854
Butterflies of Kootenai County 958 South Lochsa St Post Falls, ID 83854 Phone: (208) 292-2525 Adapted from Oregon State University Extension FAX: (208) 292-2670 Booklet EC 1549 and compiled by Mary V., Certified E-mail: [email protected] Idaho Master Gardener. Web: uidaho.edu/kootenai By growing a bounty of native plants, mixed with nearly-natives or non-natives, you can attract a variety of butterflies. Additional reading: https://xerces.org/your-pollinator-garden/ Butterflies favor platform-shaped flowers but will feed on a diversity of nectar-rich http://millionpollinatorgardens.org/ flowers. They prefer purple, red, orange, https://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/pollinator violet, and yellow flower colors with sweet s/documents/AttractingPollinatorsV5.pdf scents. Butterflies love warm, sunny and http://xerces.org/pollinators-mountain- windless weather. region/ Planning your garden – Think like a o Tolerate Damage on your Plants: A butterfly Pollinator garden needs plants that feed larvae o Go Native: Pollinators are best adapted to (caterpillars). They feed on leaves and plant local, native plants which often need less material. If you do not feed the young, the water than ornamentals. adults will not stay in your landscapes. o Plant in Groups of three or more: Planting o Provide a puddle as a water source: Allow large patches of each plant species for better water to puddle in a rock or provide a foraging efficiency. shallow dish filled with sand as a water source for butterflies. Float corks or a stick o Blooming All Season: Flowers should bloom in your garden throughout the in the puddles to allow insects that fall in to growing season.
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Butterfly Gardening Tips & Tricks Gardening for Butterflies Is Fun, Beautiful, and Good for the Environment
Butterfly Gardening Tips & Tricks Gardening for butterflies is fun, beautiful, and good for the environment. It is also simple and can be done in almost any location. The key guidelines are listed below: NO PESTICIDES! Caterpillars are highly susceptible to almost all pesticides so keep them away from your yard if you want butterflies to thrive. Select the right plants. You will need to provide nectar sources for adults and host plants for caterpillars. See the lists below for inspiration. Keep to native varieties as much as possible. Plants come in lots and lots of varieties and cultivars. When selecting plants, especially host plants, try to find native species as close to the natural or wild variety as possible. Provide shelter. Caterpillars need shelter from the sun and shelter from cold nights. Adults need places to roost during the night. And protected areas are needed for the chrysalis to safely undergo its transformation. The best way to provide shelter is with large clumps of tall grasses (native or ornamental) and medium to large evergreen trees and/or shrubs. Nectar Sources Top Ten Nectar Sources: Asclepias spp. (milkweed) Aster spp. Buddleia spp. (butterfly bush) Coreopsis spp. Echinacea spp. (coneflower) Eupatorium spp. (joe-pye weed) Lantana spp. Liatris spp. Pentas spp. Rudbeckia spp. (black-eyed susan) Others: Agastache spp. (hyssop), Apocynum spp. (dogbane), Ceanothus americanus (New Jersey tea), Cephalanthus occidentalis (button bush), Clethra alnifolia, Cuphea spp. (heather), Malus spp. (apple), Mentha spp. (mint), Phlox spp., Pycanthemum incanum (mountain mint), Salivs spp. (sage), Sedum spectabile (stonecrop), Stokesia laevis (cornflower), Taraxacum officinale (dandelion), Triofolium spp.
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The Speciation History of Heliconius: Inferences from Multilocus DNA Sequence Data
The speciation history of Heliconius: inferences from multilocus DNA sequence data by Margarita Sofia Beltrán A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of London September 2004 Department of Biology University College London 1 Abstract Heliconius butterflies, which contain many intermediate stages between local varieties, geographic races, and sympatric species, provide an excellent biological model to study evolution at the species boundary. Heliconius butterflies are warningly coloured and mimetic, and it has been shown that these traits can act as a form of reproductive isolation. I present a species-level phylogeny for this group based on 3834bp of mtDNA (COI, COII, 16S) and nuclear loci (Ef1α, dpp, ap, wg). Using these data I test the geographic mode of speciation in Heliconius and whether mimicry could drive speciation. I found little evidence for allopatric speciation. There are frequent shifts in colour pattern within and between sister species which have a positive and significant correlation with species diversity; this suggests that speciation is facilitated by the evolution of novel mimetic patterns. My data is also consistent with the idea that two major innovations in Heliconius, adult pollen feeding and pupal-mating, each evolved only once. By comparing gene genealogies from mtDNA and introns from nuclear Tpi and Mpi genes, I investigate recent speciation in two sister species pairs, H. erato/H. himera and H. melpomene/H. cydno. There is highly significant discordance between genealogies of the three loci, which suggests recent speciation with ongoing gene flow. Finally, I explore the phylogenetic relationships between races of H. melpomene using an AFLP band tightly linked to the Yb colour pattern locus (which determines the yellow bar in the hindwing).
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Time to Start That Butterfly Garden!
www.natureswayresources.com TIME TO START THAT BUTTERFLY GARDEN! By Soni Holladay Trust the Cockrell Butterfly Center at the Houston Museum of Natural Science in Hermann Park to perfectly time its Spring Plant Sale with the Monarch and other butterfly explosions in this area. Check out our list of great butterfly attractors that will be available at the sale, 9 a.m.- noon, Saturday, April 6, on the 7th Level of the HMNS Parking Garage: #1 Hairy wedelia (Zexmenia hispida). Perennial bush, 2 ft, Hill Country native, full sun, drought-tolerant (Translation: needs to be very well drained and don't overwater!). One inch wide yellow flowers spring through fall. Dies back in the winter. Give good haircut in spring. #2, Gaillardia pulchella or Mexican Blanket. Mounding clumps, 2-ft. flower stalks spring to fall. Full sun, don't overwater. Save seed heads to replant next spring. #3, Red Porter Weed (Stachytarpheta sp.). Red spiked blooms, usually comes back from roots in spring if well mulched in winter. Sun, 3 fot. tall #4, Purple trailing lantana (Lantana montevidensis). 2-3' wide, blooms almost year- round, full sun or part shade, don't overwater, cutting back once a year recommended. #5, Purple stokes aster (Stokesia laevis) or Purple Stokes Aster. 3-inch purple flowers with white centers, 1-foot high plants, drought tolerant. Also good for bees. #6, Mexican sunflower (Tithonia rotundifolia). This is the one the Cockrell always brings to the big annual Bulb & Plant Mart. 3+-foot stalks that usually need staking but brilliant orange flowers are so worth it.
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Butterfly Station & Garden
Butterfly Station & Garden Tour the Butterfly Station & Garden to view some of nature’s most beautiful creatures! Discover a variety of native and non-native butterflies. Find out which type of caterpillar eats certain plants, learn the best methods to attract butterflies and get inspired to create Butterfly your own butterfly garden. Available mid-April through mid-September. Station & Garden Host your next BUTTERFLY IDENTIFICATION GUIDE event at the Butterfly Station & Garden. Call 434.791.5160, ext 203. for details. Supporting the Butterfly Station & Garden Thanks to generous support from the community the Butterfly Station & Garden has been free to the public since opening in 1999. If you would like to support the Butterfly Station & Garden, please call 434.791.5160, ext. 203. Tax deductible gifts may be made to Danville Science Center, Inc., designated for the Butterfly Station. Connect We are grateful to the many volunteers who make the with us! Science Center’s Butterfly Station & Garden a reality. 677 Craghead Street Call us to set up a time to volunteer, if you would Danville, Virginia like to help manage the gardens. 434.791.5160 | dsc.smv.org Native Butterflies Non-Native Butterflies Black Swallowtail Monarch Great Southern White (Papilio Polyxenes) (Danaus Plexippus) (Ascia Monuste) Named after woman in Greek One variation, the “white These butterflies are often mythology, Polyxena, who was monarch”, is grayish-white in used in place of doves at the youngest daughter of King all areas of its wings that are wedding ceremonies. Priam of Troy. normally orange. FOUND IN SOUTH ATLANTIC Julia Longwing Cloudless Sulphur Mourning Cloak (Dryas Iulia) (Phoebis Sennae) (Nymphalis Antiopa) Julias can see yellow, green, Its genus name is derived from These butterflies hibernate and red.
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Redalyc.Nymphalis Antiopa (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Maltese
SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología ISSN: 0300-5267 [email protected] Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Seguna, A. Nymphalis antiopa (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Maltese Islands (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, vol. 41, núm. 164, octubre-diciembre, 2013, pp. 569-570 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología Madrid, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45530406014 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative 569-570 Nymphalis antiopa (Linn 2/12/13 16:57 Página 569 SHILAP Revta. lepid., 41 (164), diciembre 2013: 569-570 eISSN: 2340-4078 ISSN: 0300-5267 Nymphalis antiopa (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Maltese Islands (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) A. Seguna Abstract An account is given of this first record of Nymphalis antiopa (Linnaeus, 1758) from the Maltese Islands. KEY WORDS: Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Nymphalis antiopa, new record, Malta Islands. Nymphalis antiopa (Linnaeus, 1758) en Malta (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) Resumen Se indica a Nymphalis antiopa (Linnaeus, 1758) por primera vez para Malta. PALABRAS CLAVE: Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Nymphalis antiopa, nueva cita, Malta. Introduction The Nymphalidae is a large family well represented in Europe. A few of them are strong migrants, capable of extending their range during the summer months. The discovery of Nymphalis antiopa (Linnaeus, 1758) in Malta is most interesting as it a species associated more with colder climates, and its presence in Malta is best regarded as an accidental human important, more so because the place where it was collected is very near the Free Port [where container ships load and unload containers coming from all parts of the world], Bir¿ebbugia.
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Butterflies of Hungary
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Apopka Insect Field Guide
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Distance Master of Science in Entomology Projects Entomology, Department of 2020 Apopka Insect Field Guide Sarah Parker Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/entodistmasters Part of the Entomology Commons This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Entomology, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Distance Master of Science in Entomology Projects by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Apopka Insect Field Guide Sarah Parker For my master's project I created a printable insect field guide specific to my area for use by the local elementary and middle schools. My property is located near both Lakeville Elementary School and Piedmont Lakes Middle School, therefore insects collected in my garden should closely approximate the insects that could potentially be seen at either school. A targeted insect guide will help facilitate any number of observational activities and may encourage the schools to plant insect friendly vegetation to increase their abundance of insects. My goal is for this teaching tool to encourage local teachers to include insect education as part of their science curriculum. There are several components to the project. First, I collected insects using a sweep net during the day and a blacklight at night. The resulting insect collection is shown in Appendix 2. I then created 20 scientific illustrations from a portion of the collection, all of which can be found in a Box folder. I used these illustrations to create the printable field guide.
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(Lepidoptera: Pieridae) Butterflies Are Palatable to Avian Predators
insects Article Evaluating an Alleged Mimic of the Monarch Butterfly: Neophasia (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) Butterflies are Palatable to Avian Predators Dale A. Halbritter 1,2,* , Johnalyn M. Gordon 3, Kandy L. Keacher 4, Michael L. Avery 4,5 and Jaret C. Daniels 2,6 1 USDA-ARS Invasive Plant Research Laboratory, 3225 College Ave, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33314, USA 2 Entomology and Nematology Department, University of Florida, 1881 Natural Area Dr, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA; jdaniels@flmnh.ufl.edu 3 Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center, University of Florida, 3205 College Ave, Davie, FL 33314, USA; johnalynmgordon@ufl.edu 4 Florida Field Station, USDA-APHIS National Wildlife Research Center, 2820 E University Ave, Gainesville, FL 32641, USA; [email protected] (K.L.K.); [email protected] (M.L.A.) 5 2906 NW 14th Pl., Gainesville, FL 32605, USA 6 McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, 3215 Hull Road, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA * Correspondence: dhalb001@ufl.edu or [email protected]; Tel.: +1-661-406-8932 Received: 28 September 2018; Accepted: 22 October 2018; Published: 29 October 2018 Abstract: Some taxa have adopted the strategy of mimicry to protect themselves from predation. Butterflies are some of the best representatives used to study mimicry, with the monarch butterfly, Danaus plexippus (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) a well-known model. We are the first to empirically investigate a proposed mimic of the monarch butterfly: Neophasia terlooii, the Mexican pine white butterfly (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). We used captive birds to assess the palatability of N. terlooii and its sister species, N.
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