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Radiological Protection in Transition

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Radiological Protection in Transition SSI Rapport 2005:15 Rapport från Statens strålskyddsinstitut tillgänglig i sin helhet via www.ssi.se Radiological Protection in Transition Proceedings of the XIV Regular Meeting of the Nordic Society for Radiation Protection, NSFS Rättvik, Sweden, 27-31 August 2005 ���������������������� ���������������������������������������� ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������� ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� ������������������������������������������������� ��������� ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� �������������������������������������������������������������������������������� ����� ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� ������������������ ����������� �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� ��������������������������������������������������������������� ���������������������������������� ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� ������������� ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� ����������������������������������� ����� �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� ����������������������������������� ���������������� ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������� �������������������������������������������������������������������������� ��������� ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������� ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� ������������������� ����������� ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� ������� ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ ����������������������������������������������������������������������������� ���������������� �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� ���������������������� ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� �������������������������������� ���������������������� �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� ���������� �������������� ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ ������������������������������������������� EDITORS / REDAKTÖRER : J. Valentin*, T. Cederlund, P. Drake, I.E. Finne, A. SSI rapport: 2005:15 Glansholm, A. Jaworska, W. Paile and T. Rahola. juli 2005 * Editor-in-chief/huvudredaktör ISSN 0282-4434 TITLE / TITEL: Radiological Protection in Transition - Proceedings of the XIV Regular Meeting of the Nordic Society for Radiation Protection, NSFS - Rättvik, Sweden, 27-31 August 2005. SUMMARY: These proceedings comprise the papers and posters presented at the 14th Regular Meeting of the Nordic Society for Radiation Protection, the theme of which was ‘Radiological protection in transformation’. The traditional ‘Lindell lecture’, presented by H.H. Brunner from Switzerland, highlighted this theme under the title ‘From Pandora’s Box to Sisyphus’. There were sessions on inter- national developments and stakeholder involvement, on education, training, and measurements, on emergencies, on nuclear installations, on non-ionising radiation, on medical radiation, on industrial uses of radiation, on radiobiology, on natural sources of radiation, on non-nuclear waste, on NKS (Nordic Nuclear Safety Re- search), on radioecology and artifi cial radionuclides in the environment, and on regulatory and international activities. In addition to invited lectures and proffered papers, there were educational primer lessons in the mornings and several round- table discussions. In all, there were almost 100 contributions from participants representing at least 10 different countries. The range of different topics covered, the scientifi c quality of the contributions, and the interest shown in this meeting refl ect the high standing of radiological protection in the Nordic countries. SAMMANFATTNING: Dessa kongresshandlingar är en sammanställning av föredrag och posterutställningar framlagda vid Nordiska Sällskapets för Strålskydd 14:e ordinarie möte under temat ”Strålskydd i förändring”. Den traditionella ”Lindell- föreläsningen” hölls av H.H. Brunner från Schweiz och hade titeln ”Från Pandoras Ask till Sisyfos”. Programmet innefattade sessioner om internationell utveckling och allmän delaktighet, om utbildning, övning och mätningar, om nödlägen, om kärntekniska anläggningar, om icke-joniserande strålning, om medicinsk använd- ning av strålning, om industriell användning av strålning, om strålningsbiologi, om naturliga strålkällor, om icke kärnkraftanknutet avfall, om NKS (Nordisk Kärnsä- kerhetsforskning), om radioekologi och artifi ciella radionuklider i miljön samt om myndighetsutövning och internationell verksamhet. Förutom inbjudna föredrag och insända bidrag anordnades grundläggande utbildningsföredrag på morgnarna och fl era rundabordssamtal. Totalt omfattade mötet nästan 100 bidrag från del- tagare representerande minst 10 olika länder. Bredden i ämnesvalen, bidragens vetenskapliga kvalitet samt det intresse mötet väckt återspeglar det goda anseende strålskyddsverksamheter åtnjuter i de nordiska länderna. The con clu sions and view points pre sen ted in the rep ort are those of the aut hors and do not ne ces sa ri ly coin ci de with tho se of the SSI. Författarna sva rar själ va för innehållet i rapporten. Table of Contents O/P Titles Authors (presenting author under- Page scored) Preface L.-E. Holm 7 Session I: The Lindell lecture 9 O From Pandora's box to Sisyphus – comments on radiation protection yesterday, H. H. Brunner 11 today and tomorrow Session II: International developments and stakeholder involvement 15 O The new ICRP recommendations on radiological protection L.-E. Holm 17 O Council Directive 2003/122/Euratom on the control of high-activity sealed B. Ekström, B. Svahn 21 radioactive sources and orphan sources (HASS-directive) and its implementa- tion in Sweden P EAN - the European ALARA Network B. Ekström, J. Søgaard-Hansen, S. 25 Katajala, G. Saxebøl O Methods and techniques to arrange stakeholders' decision making workshops in R. Mustonen and K. Sinkko 27 radiological emergencies O Stakeholders engaged in restoration of the food supply chain after accidental A. Rantavaara 31 radionuclide contamination Session III: Education, training and measurements 35 O Surveillance of radioactive discharges from Institute for Energy Technology L. Nystuen, T. Bjerk, R. Nordvi, A. 37 (IFE) B. Ruud, A. Solvang, K. Østmo .A. Raaum O Academic and non-academic education in ionising radiation protection in Swe- C. Samuelsson and B.-A. Jönsson 41 den O A student’s thoughts and visions about radiation protection U. Estenberg 45 P Technologies to Explore Gamma Radiation Influence on Structurally Depended M. Zakaria, T. Bogucarska, V. 47 Exoemission Properties of Bone Noskov, Y. Dekhtyar P Response time measurements for hand-held dose rate measurements E. Johansson and T. Ulvsand 51 P Analysis intercomparison of lead-210 in aerosol filters J. Paatero, J. Hatakka, T. K. Ikä- 55 heimonen, S. Klemola, S. Salmi- nen, J. Lehto Session IV: Emergencies 57 O Dose contributions from malicious radionuclide dispersion in an urban are K. G. Andersson 59 O Probabilistic derivation of dose rate action levels for urgent countermeasures B. Lauritzen, P. Hedemann Jensen 63 O Measurements in emergency situations aiming at assessment of internal doses T. Rahola, a.M. Muikku 67 O Swedish Radiation Protection and Emergency Planning Goes East B. Å. Persson 71 O Source term estimation from off-site radiation monitoring data B. Lauritzen, M. Drews 75 P Portable thyroid monitors for detection of 131I in emergency situations M. Muikku, T. Rahola 79 P Nordic decision support handbook for contaminated inhabited areas K. G. Andersson, M.Ammann, S. 83 Backe, K. Rosén P Radiation Protection Inspector on Duty M. Stahre 87 P Installation of radiation detection portals at the Norwegian border crossing Ø. G. Selnæs, B. Møller, K. A. H. 89 station at Storskog Hermansen, I. M. H. Eikelmann P Air monitoring stations in Norway administered by the NRPA B. Møller, Ø.G. Selnæs 93 Session V: Nuclear installations 97 O Clearance of materials, buildings and land at the Risø site P. Hedemann Jensen, B. Lauridsen, 99 J. Søgaard-Hansen, L. Warming 3 O Radiochemical analysis of important beta radionuclides in waste samples for X. Hou 103 decommissioning of nuclear facilities O
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