UP Reaches Altitude Record

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

UP Reaches Altitude Record National Aeronautics and Space Administration Volume 55 Number 6 July 2013 UP reaches altitude record By Jay Levine X-Press editor and Leslie Williams Dryden Public Affairs It was “up, up and away” June 21 when UP Aerospace Inc.’s SpaceLoft 7 suborbital rocket reached a record altitude for sounding rockets of 73.9 miles – more than 390,000 feet – after a NASA-funded launch from Spaceport America near Las Cruces, N.M. NASA’s Flight Opportunities Program, which is managed by Dryden, funded the flight to carry five space-technology experiments and two sets of student experiments aboard the suborbital sounding rocket. “We are very happy with the successful launch of SpaceLoft 7 and look forward to future flights with UP Aerospace,” said Ron Young, Flight Opportunities Program manager at NASA Dryden. The Flight Opportunities Program is part of NASA’s Space Technology Mission Directorate. NASA’s Ames Research Center at Moffett Field, Calif., manages the technology maturation and tracking for the program. The sub-orbital flight lasted nearly 15 minutes and provided a weightless environment for testing the experiments for 3.5 minutes. After a drag chute slowed the rocket’s descent and a parachute opened, the nose cone and payload bay landed as anticipated at a site about 320 miles downrange on the U.S. Army’s White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico. The components were recovered and flown back to the launch site by an army helicopter within an hour of landing. At the launch site the payloads were removed from the nose cone and payload bay and returned to the researchers. “We successfully completed the flight and retrieved the section of the rocket carrying all the payloads,” said Dougal Maclise, NASA’s Flight Opportunities technology manager. “The payloads were removed from the rocket. We’re checking the data we collected to see how the flight went, and how the technologies functioned while they were in microgravity. We’ll report back in about four months.” The main objective of the Flight Opportunities Program is to aid the maturation of technology for future space and high-altitude missions that benefit NASA. Flying on suborbital launch vehicles in zero gravity, experimental technologies are briefly exposed to the space environment where these technologies are expected to operate. Researchers can then check their experiments to ensure they operated as expected. A second objective of the program is to foster the emerging commercial suborbital launch industry. Altitude record, page 12 Contributed / Heriberto Ibarra www.nasa.gov/ X-Press July 2013 Dream Chaser welcomed By Alan Brown Dryden Public Affairs NASA Administrator Charlie Bolden visited Dryden May 22, taking the opportunity to see the Sierra Nevada Corporation’s Dream Chaser test vehicle that had arrived at the center a week earlier. Bolden, SNC’s Director of Flight Operations and former NASA astronaut Steve Lindsey and Patrick Stoliker, Dryden deputy director, outlined the coming ground and flight tests for the Dream Chaser to news media representatives gathered in a Dryden hangar. SNC is preparing the vehicle for tow, captive-carry and free-flight tests at Dryden. “I’m personally excited about having Dream Chaser here at Dryden,” Bolden told the assembled news media personnel, Sierra Nevada and NASA staff. “I can’t think of a better place to be testing a vehicle like this than bringing it ED13-0155-29 NASA/Tom Tschida right out here to the Edwards dry NASA Administrator Charlie Bolden, left, Steve Lindsey, center, Director of Flight Operations for Sierra Nevada lake bed, which is very historic in its Corporation, and Dryden Deputy Director Patrick Stoliker, respond to reporter’s questions in front of Sierra Nevada’s own right,” he added. Dream Chaser flight test vehicle during a media briefing at Dryden. The testing is part of NASA’s Commercial Crew Program initiatives to develop safe, reliable and cost-effective access to and from Dream Chaser tow tests go well the International Space Station and low-Earth orbit. It is one of three Sierra Nevada Corporation spacecraft being developed for that is putting its Dream Chaser role under the CCP program, the engineering test vehicle through others being Boeing’s CST-100 a series of ground tests at Dryden capsule and a crewed version of Space in preparation for upcoming Exploration Technologies’ (SpaceX) captive-carry and free-flight tests Dragon capsule. The Dream Chaser later this year. is the only one designed to make During two tow tests, a a soft airplane-style landing on a pickup truck pulled the Dream runway, similar to landings of the Chaser test vehicle on Dryden’s now-retired space shuttles. concrete taxiway to validate the “Ultimately, it’s going to be performance of the spacecraft’s commercial capabilities getting us to nose skid, brakes, tires and low-Earth orbit,” Bolden added. “I’m other systems. The company has really anxious to help Sierra Nevada, performed the tests at 10 and Boeing and SpaceX get on with the 20 mph and is working toward competition to determine who’s 40 and 60 mph tests in late July. going to carry our astronaut crews.” Range and taxi tow tests are The administrator notedstandard for winged vehicles that ED13-0164-64 NASA/Ken Ulbrich that if funding for NASA’s touch down on a runway to prove Sierra Nevada Corporation’s Dream Chaser test vehicle is towed down a Commercial Crew Program is cut, the overall spacecraft handling post-landing. Dryden taxiway to prepare for upcoming captive-carry and free-flight tests. Dream Chaser, page 12 X-Press July 2013 Stuber fondly remembered News By Jay Levine engineering. He was hired “He was proud to work for NASA X-Press editor at Dryden in January. and we were proud to have him,” A standing room He had a thirst for Richards said. at NASA only crowd of knowledge and to be Chris Kostyk said Stuber had, Dryden employees challenged that kept his “ability, potential and character and met June 17 to mentors busy during his would have been one of the best Sweet is remember Alex years as a student employee. engineers at the center.” Stuber, who was Tom Horn, chief of the Matt Moholt, a close friend described as an Aerostructures branch, said of Stuber, described him as “a new CIO exceptionally Stuber was always ready genuinely good person. He was Larry N. Sweet is NASA’s new capable engineer to help and take on new over so much that my kids would chief information officer. Sweet who had a great Alex Stuber challenges including a time ask, ‘Where’s Alex?’ if he wasn’t joined the agency in 1987 at the sense of humor and when, “he helped a mentor there.” Johnson Space Center, Houston, a brilliant smile. He died June 14 at with a complicated algorithm that Stuber’s family attended the where he served as supervisor age 25 from injuries he received in a was in a language he didn’t know. memorial including his dad Chuck, and manager for more than 26 traffic accident a day earlier. He strived for excellence with his mom Janet and his sister Andie. years. Since February 2007, Dryden Director David McBride humility and he learned from his Chuck Stuber thanked the Sweet has been Johnson’s said people are connected like kin mistakes.” Dryden community for the chief information officer and because of the center’s size and Stuber also was selected as a outpouring of love and support for information resources director. geography and “Alex made a big NASA Student Ambassador. In a the man who was not only his son, As NASA CIO, Sweet began impact on his family here.” profile on the Student Ambassador but also his best friend. leading the agency’s information Stuber’s Dryden career began Virtual Community, he said he “We are here to celebrate his life technology efforts and with a student internship through planned, “to encourage others to rather than focus on the events of capabilities on June 30. He is the Aeronautics Research Mission consider a career path (in NASA) the past several days. He was an responsible for ensuring NASA’s Directorate in 2009. He returned as that will benefit not only themselves, intelligent, fun kid and a good information assets match up an Undergraduate Student Research but also the country and the world. athlete. He was loving, caring, with federal policies, procedures Program student the next year and Encouraging the study of STEM personable and a passionate snow and legislation. then was selected as part of the (science, technology, engineering skier,” he said. As NASA’s top IT official, Pathways program the past several and mathematics) fields is essential The Stuber family had traveled Sweet also will manage a number years. He received a Dryden peer to continuing the technological together all over the U.S., Europe, of other major IT efforts, award in 2011 for his work. advances seen today, and it will be Japan and a recent graduation including the Information In December, Stuber completed integral in solving the problems present – a trek to climb Mount Technology Infrastructure his master’s degree in aerospace encountered in the future.” Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, Africa, Integration Program, or engineering from North Carolina Lance Richards, acting Education and an African wildlife safari. I3P, which consolidates and State University, the same university Office director, said Stuber was a The last words exchanged by integrates NASA’s IT services to where he earned undergraduate bright, hard-working guy with a father and son are the only ones that enable collaboration and reduce degrees in aerospace and mechanical beaming smile.
Recommended publications
  • Computational Fluid Dynamic Analysis of Scaled Hypersonic Re-Entry Vehicles
    Computational Fluid Dynamic Analysis of Scaled Hypersonic Re-Entry Vehicles A project presented to The Faculty of the Department of Aerospace Engineering San Jose State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Science in Aerospace Engineering by Simon H.B. Sorensen March 2019 approved by Dr. Periklis Papadopoulous Faculty Advisor 1 i ABSTRACT With the advancement of technology in space, reusable re-entry space planes have become a focus point with their ability to save materials and utilize existing flight data. Their ability to not only supply materials to space stations or deploy satellites, but also in atmosphere flight makes them versatile in their deployment and recovery. The existing design of vehicles such as the Space Shuttle Orbiter and X-37 Orbital Test Vehicle can be used to observe the effects of scaling existing vehicle geometry and how it would operate in identical conditions to the full-size vehicle. These scaled vehicles, if viable, would provide additional options depending on mission parameters without losing the advantages of reusable re-entry space planes. 2 Table of Contents Abstract . i Nomenclature . .1 1. Introduction. .1 2. Literature Review. 2 2.1 Space Shuttle Orbiter. 2 2.2 X-37 Orbital Test Vehicle. 3 3. Assumptions & Equations. 3 3.1 Assumptions. 3 3.2 Equations to Solve. 4 4. Methodology. 5 5. Base Sized Vehicles. 5 5.1 Space Shuttle Orbiter. 5 5.2 X-37. 9 6. Scaled Vehicles. 11 7. Simulations. 12 7.1 Initial Conditions. 12 7.2 Initial Test Utilizing X-37. .13 7.3 X-37 OTV.
    [Show full text]
  • Overview of Dream Chaser Space Vehicle
    Overview of Dream Chaser Space Vehicle 2018 Exploration Masters Contest © 2018 Sierra Nevada Corporation 1 Sierra Nevada Corporation’s Space Systems A Legacy of Flight Heritage and Innovation Proven Experience • 30 year of spaceflight heritage • 450 space missions supported • 4,000 products delivered on-orbit • Launching products ~every 3 weeks • 70+ successful NASA missions • Supplier to nearly all flagship and interplanetary NASA missions • Providing cargo services to the International Space Station under NASA resupply contract © 2018 Sierra Nevada Corporation 2 Dream Chaser Space Vehicle • Only runway-landing Space Vehicle actively in development • Capable of landing at spaceports and airports that can accommodate large commercial planes Credit: NASA • Crewed or uncrewed transportation to and from Low Crewed Dream Chaser Earth Orbit (LEO) • Non-toxic propulsion for launch abort, orbital translations, attitude control, deorbit • < 1.5g re-entry profile and >1,500 km cross-range capability • Designed to launch on a variety of launch vehicles Uncrewed Dream Chaser © 2018 Sierra Nevada Corporation 3 © 2018 Sierra Nevada Corporation 4 4 History: Dream Chaser Program • 1982-84: ½ scale Russian BOR-4 orbital flights • Recovery photographed by Australian Royal Air Force P-3 Orion aircraft • 1983-95: NASA Langley development of HL-20 (based on BOR-4 images) • 2005-10: SpaceDev (later acquired by SNC) modified the HL-20 into the Dream Chaser spacecraft • 2010-14: SNC awarded NASA’s CCDev 1, CCDev2, CCiCap and CPC contracts to continue development
    [Show full text]
  • A Pictorial History of Rockets
    he mighty space rockets of today are the result A Pictorial Tof more than 2,000 years of invention, experi- mentation, and discovery. First by observation and inspiration and then by methodical research, the History of foundations for modern rocketry were laid. Rockets Building upon the experience of two millennia, new rockets will expand human presence in space back to the Moon and Mars. These new rockets will be versatile. They will support Earth orbital missions, such as the International Space Station, and off- world missions millions of kilometers from home. Already, travel to the stars is possible. Robotic spacecraft are on their way into interstellar space as you read this. Someday, they will be followed by human explorers. Often lost in the shadows of time, early rocket pioneers “pushed the envelope” by creating rocket- propelled devices for land, sea, air, and space. When the scientific principles governing motion were discovered, rockets graduated from toys and novelties to serious devices for commerce, war, travel, and research. This work led to many of the most amazing discoveries of our time. The vignettes that follow provide a small sampling of stories from the history of rockets. They form a rocket time line that includes critical developments and interesting sidelines. In some cases, one story leads to another, and in others, the stories are inter- esting diversions from the path. They portray the inspirations that ultimately led to us taking our first steps into outer space. NASA’s new Space Launch System (SLS), commercial launch systems, and the rockets that follow owe much of their success to the accomplishments presented here.
    [Show full text]
  • The New American Space Age: a Progress Report on Human Spaceflight the New American Space Age: a Progress Report on Human Spaceflight the International Space
    The New American Space Age: A PROGRESS REPORT ON HUMAN SpaCEFLIGHT The New American Space Age: A Progress Report on Human Spaceflight The International Space Station: the largest international scientific and engineering achievement in human history. The New American Space Age: A Progress Report on Human Spaceflight Lately, it seems the public cannot get enough of space! The recent hit movie “Gravity” not only won 7 Academy Awards – it was a runaway box office success, no doubt inspiring young future scientists, engineers and mathematicians just as “2001: A Space Odyssey” did more than 40 years ago. “Cosmos,” a PBS series on the origins of the universe from the 1980s, has been updated to include the latest discoveries – and funded by a major television network in primetime. And let’s not forget the terrific online videos of science experiments from former International Space Station Commander Chris Hadfield that were viewed by millions of people online. Clearly, the American public is eager to carry the torch of space exploration again. Thankfully, NASA and the space industry are building a host of new vehicles that will do just that. American industry is hard at work developing new commercial transportation services to suborbital altitudes and even low Earth orbit. NASA and the space industry are also building vehicles to take astronauts beyond low Earth orbit for the first time since the Apollo program. Meanwhile, in the U.S. National Lab on the space station, unprecedented research in zero-g is paving the way for Earth breakthroughs in genetics, gerontology, new vaccines and much more.
    [Show full text]
  • ミルスペース 140730------[What’S New in Virtual Library?]
    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -ミルスペース 140730- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - [What’s New in Virtual Library?] AW&ST Aviation Week & Space Technology Inside GNSS 140714AWST_Contents.pdf, Cover.jpg 1405&06InsideGNSS_Contents.pdf, Cover.jpg [What’s New in Real Library?] InsideGNSS May/June2014 収蔵。 [謝辞] JAXA 宇宙科学研より ISAS News 2014.7 No.400 寄贈、感謝。 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Jul. 30, 2014 (Wed.) mainichi.jp 米国は中国が衛星攻撃ミサイルをテストしたと述べる U.S. says China tested anti-satellite missile WASHINGTON (AP) -- The U.S. says China has tested a missile sustainability of the outer-space environment that all nations designed to destroy satellites and is urging Beijing to refrain from depend upon. China's state-run Xinhua (shihn-wah) news agency, destabilizing actions. State Department spokeswoman Marie Harf citing a Defense Ministry statement, reported a successful said the "non-destructive" test occurred Wednesday. She said a missile interception test conducted from land within Chinese previous destructive test of the system in 2007 created territory late Wednesday. Xinhua did not refer to it as an thousands of pieces of dangerous debris in space. Harf said anti-satellite system. It said such tests could strengthen Friday that the continued development and testing of destructive Chinese air defense against ballistic missiles. July 26, 2014(Mainichi anti-satellite systems threaten the long-term security and Japan) http://mainichi.jp/english/english/newsselect/news/20140726p2g00m0in022000c.html
    [Show full text]
  • Nasa's Commercial Crew Development
    NASA’S COMMERCIAL CREW DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM: ACCOMPLISHMENTS AND CHALLENGES HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE, SPACE, AND TECHNOLOGY HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED TWELFTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 26, 2011 Serial No. 112–46 Printed for the use of the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://science.house.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 70–800PDF WASHINGTON : 2011 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE, SPACE, AND TECHNOLOGY HON. RALPH M. HALL, Texas, Chair F. JAMES SENSENBRENNER, JR., EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON, Texas Wisconsin JERRY F. COSTELLO, Illinois LAMAR S. SMITH, Texas LYNN C. WOOLSEY, California DANA ROHRABACHER, California ZOE LOFGREN, California ROSCOE G. BARTLETT, Maryland BRAD MILLER, North Carolina FRANK D. LUCAS, Oklahoma DANIEL LIPINSKI, Illinois JUDY BIGGERT, Illinois GABRIELLE GIFFORDS, Arizona W. TODD AKIN, Missouri DONNA F. EDWARDS, Maryland RANDY NEUGEBAUER, Texas MARCIA L. FUDGE, Ohio MICHAEL T. MCCAUL, Texas BEN R. LUJA´ N, New Mexico PAUL C. BROUN, Georgia PAUL D. TONKO, New York SANDY ADAMS, Florida JERRY MCNERNEY, California BENJAMIN QUAYLE, Arizona JOHN P. SARBANES, Maryland CHARLES J. ‘‘CHUCK’’ FLEISCHMANN, TERRI A. SEWELL, Alabama Tennessee FREDERICA S. WILSON, Florida E. SCOTT RIGELL, Virginia HANSEN CLARKE, Michigan STEVEN M. PALAZZO, Mississippi VACANCY MO BROOKS, Alabama ANDY HARRIS, Maryland RANDY HULTGREN, Illinois CHIP CRAVAACK, Minnesota LARRY BUCSHON, Indiana DAN BENISHEK, Michigan VACANCY (II) C O N T E N T S Wednesday, October 26, 2011 Page Witness List ............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • “From HL-20 to Dream Chaser” the Long Story of a Little Spaceplane
    “From HL-20 to Dream Chaser” The Long story of a little spaceplane Giuseppe De Chiara 19.11. 2012 All the drawings are copyright of the author Foreword (1/2) It’s not an easy task to track down the history of the development of the actual Dream Chaser spaceplane, since it started with Russian efforts almost 50 years ago. In origin, Russians started (as Americans) a lot of studies regarding lifting bodies as spacecraft’s architecture. In particular they launched the ambitious project Spiral OS 50/50 as response to the Boeing X-20 Dyna Soar, essentially it was a TSTO with a large Mach 4 mothership (to be developed by Sukhoi OKB) and a small single seat spaceplane launched atop (to be developed by MiG OKB). For the Spiral OS spacecraft Russians studied a peculiar lifting body configuration dubbed “Lapot” (a Russian term that means “wooden shoe” since the shape resembled it). As often happened in the history of US-USSR aerospace confrontation the withdraw of X-20 program (in 1963) didn’t ceased the Russian effort on its counterpart, even as low priority program. During the 70’s MiG OKB realized one full scale test demonstrator called MiG105-11 and tested it several times launched by a Tupolev Tu-95. During the first part of 80’s the Lapot concretized into a real spacecraft with the advent of the Bor-4 subscale unmanned program as forerunner for the ongoing Buran OS. The Bor-4 performed 4 spaceflights between 1982 and 1984, in particular the first flights were spotted by Australian P-3 Orion aircrafts made available to Western analyzer a lot of photos regarding this brand new spacecraft.
    [Show full text]
  • Exploring Space
    EXPLORING SPACE: Opening New Frontiers Past, Present, and Future Space Launch Activities at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station and NASA’s John F. Kennedy Space Center EXPLORING SPACE: OPENING NEW FRONTIERS Dr. Al Koller COPYRIGHT © 2016, A. KOLLER, JR. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced without the written consent of the copyright holder Library of Congress Control Number: 2016917577 ISBN: 978-0-9668570-1-6 e3 Company Titusville, Florida http://www.e3company.com 0 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Foreword …………………………………………………………………………2 Dedications …………………………………………………………………...…3 A Place of Canes and Reeds……………………………………………….…4 Cape Canaveral and The Eastern Range………………………………...…7 Early Missile Launches ...……………………………………………….....9-17 Explorer 1 – First Satellite …………………….……………………………...18 First Seven Astronauts ………………………………………………….……20 Mercury Program …………………………………………………….……23-27 Gemini Program ……………………………………………..….…………….28 Air Force Titan Program …………………………………………………..29-30 Apollo Program …………………………………………………………....31-35 Skylab Program ……………………………………………………………….35 Space Shuttle Program …………………………………………………..36-40 Evolved Expendable Launch Program ……………………………………..41 Constellation Program ………………………………………………………..42 International Space Station ………………………………...………………..42 Cape Canaveral Spaceport Today………………………..…………………43 ULA – Atlas V, Delta IV ………………………………………………………44 Boeing X-37B …………………………………………………………………45 SpaceX Falcon 1, Falcon 9, Dragon Capsule .………….........................46 Boeing CST-100 Starliner …………………………………………………...47 Sierra
    [Show full text]
  • Manned Space Flight Applications Glenair Discrete Interconnect Designs and Technologies Have Been a Part of Manned Space Flight for These Past 50+ Years
    GLENAIR • JANUARY 2021 • VOLUME 25 • NUMBER 1 for Manned Space Behind-the-scenes at Glenair GSS, Salem GER PLUS an in-depth look at INTERCONNECT TECHNOLOGY Flight space radiation 50+ Years of GLENAIR Crewed-Flight Interconnect A Select History of Glenair Connectors and Backshells Design History in Manned Space Flight Applications Glenair discrete interconnect designs and technologies have been a part of manned space flight for these past 50+ years. And, as mentioned, we have demonstrated capability in-house to integrate our many unique and signature interconnect technologies into turnkey systems and assemblies. In each of the following examples, Glenair performed exactly in this manner, acting not merely as a supplier, but as an application engineering and design partner to these landmark programs. Glass-Sealed Hermetics for the X-38 Crew Return Vehicle Glenair supplied specialized glass-sealed hermetic connectors to The X-38 program, an experimental autonomous spacecraft designed and built for the purposes of shuttling space crew back to Earth in an orbital emergency. The X-38 Glenair has been an essential go-to supplier and design partner for Crew Return Vehicle hermetically-sealed connectors on space flight programs since the 1980s. < Hermetic sealing available in circular and rectangular packages Glenair: The Most Trusted QwikClamp® Backshells for the International Space Station The Glenair QwikClamp® backshell was purpose-designed for use on the ISS. Name in Manned Space Select parts were gold plated for resistance to atomic oxygen corrosion and radiation damage, others were supplied in our “M” code electroless nickel plating. All designs were equipped with a unique strain relief clamp that eliminated sharp surfaces and angles to prevent Connectors and Cables potential damage to astronaut life support space suits and lenair’s history of interconnect innovation for manned space Commander Ed White’s “Golden gloves.
    [Show full text]
  • Status and Perspectives of Hypersonic Systems and Technologies with Emphasis on the Role of Sub-Orbital Flight ∗ S
    Aerotecnica Missili & Spazio, The Journal of Aerospace Science, Technology and Systems Status and Perspectives of Hypersonic Systems and Technologies with Emphasis on the Role of Sub-Orbital Flight ∗ S. Chiesaa, G. Russob, M. Fioritia, S. Corpinoa a Politecnico di Torino Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering b AIDAA Sez. Napoletana c/o Department of Industrial Engineering \Federico II" - University of Naples Abstract The relevance and the main features of Hypersonic Flight are shortly presented and discussed. A synthetic overview of the few realisations and of many studies, projects and technological demonstrators offers opportunity of point out many interesting aspects. Then the more actual realisations and studies are considered, with particular attention to the new sector of small suborbital planes for Space Tourism. That gives opportunity of proposing a Road Map for an affordable and logic development of Hypersonic Flight, passing through the development of a suborbital Space Tourism plane on the basis of an existing subsonic business jet. Then the suborbital plane will constitute the basis of developing an Hypersonic Cruise Business Jet and, as a next step, a TSTO. 1. Introduction 2. Hypersonic Flight Concept The hypersonic flight is a subject on which the ef- It is considered appropriate to establish a definition forts of basic and applied aerospace research have been of hypersonic aircraft, useful to define the topic of dis- focused over the years. These efforts consisted in cussion; we define hypersonic aircraft a system capable the development of several projects and correspond- of taking off and landing horizontally (HOTOL - Hori- ing technological fields, such as aerodynamics, propul- zontal Take Off and Landing), and capable of flying at sion, structures capable of withstanding high thermal a Mach higher than 4.5.
    [Show full text]
  • Velivoli Ipersonici”
    GRUPPO DI LAVORO “VELIVOLI IPERSONICI” FRAMEWORK Gruppo di Lavoro “Velivoli Ipersonici” Chairman: Gen. B.A. (r) Giuseppe Cornacchia, CESMA Framework (WP 1.0) Coordinatori: Ing. Ludovico Vecchione/Ing. Sara Di Benedetto, Centro Italiano Ricerche Aerospaziali (CIRA) 1 GRUPPO DI LAVORO “VELIVOLI IPERSONICI” FRAMEWORK Indice Work Breakdown Structure ..................................................................................................... 3 1 Introduzione ...................................................................................................................... 4 2 Tassonomia ....................................................................................................................... 4 3 Mappatura delle iniziative europee .................................................................................. 4 3.1 European eXPErimental Re-entry Test-bed (EXPERT) ......................................................... 5 3.2 Intermediate eXperimental Vehicle (IXV) ......................................................................... 6 3.3 PRIDE ............................................................................................................................ 7 3.4 Long-Term Advanced Propulsion Concepts and Technologies (LAPCAT-II) ............................ 8 3.5 Future High-Altitude High-Speed Transport 20XX (FAST20XX) ............................................ 9 3.6 High-Speed Experimental Fly Vehicles – International (HEXAFLY-INT) ............................... 10 4 Iniziative nazionali in Europa
    [Show full text]
  • Design Evolution and AHP-Based Historiography of Lifting Reentry Vehicle Space Programs
    AIAA 2016-5319 AIAA SPACE Forum 13 - 16 September 2016, Long Beach, California AIAA SPACE 2016 Design Evolution and AHP-based Historiography of Lifting Reentry Vehicle Space Programs Loveneesh Rana∗ and Bernd Chudoba y University of Texas at Arlington, TX-76019-0018 The term \Historiography" is defined as the writing of history based on the critical examination of sources. In the context of space access systems, a considerable body of lit- erature has been published addressing the history of lifting-reentry vehicle(LRV) research. Many technical papers and books have surveyed legacy research case studies, technology development projects and vehicle development programs to document the evolution of hy- personic vehicle design knowledge gained from the early 1950s onwards. However, these accounts tend to be subjective and qualitative in their discussion of the significance and level of progress made. Even though the information addressed in these surveys is consid- ered crucial, it may lack qualitative or quantitative organization for consistently measuring the contribution of an individual program. The goal of this study is to provide an anatomy aimed at addressing and quantifying the contribution of legacy programs towards the evolution of the hypersonic knowledge base. This paper applies quantified analysis to legacy lifting-reentry vehicle programs, aimed at comprehensively capturing the evolution of LRV hypersonic knowledge base. Beginning with an overview of literature surveys focusing on hypersonic research programs, a com- prehensive list of LRV programs, starting from the 1933 Silvervogel to the 2015 Dream Chaser, is assembled. These case-studies are assessed on the basis of contribution made towards major hypersonic disciplines.
    [Show full text]