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Fruit Sector in the Russian Federation, Kazakhstan and Belarus 2018

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Fruit Sector in the Russian Federation, Kazakhstan and Belarus 2018 MARKET STUDY FRUIT SECTOR IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, KAZAKHSTAN AND BELARUS September 2018 1 CONTENT METHODOLOGY ..................................................................................................................................... 5 THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ................................................................................................................. 7 1. FRUIT SECTOR SITUATION ........................................................................................................... 7 1.1. STRUCTURE OF FRUIT PRODUCTION ................................................................................... 7 1.1.1. STRUCTURE BY TYPE OF FRUIT............................................................................... 7 1.1.2. PRODUCTION STRUCTURE BY TYPES OF FRUIT PRODUCERS ............................ 8 1.1.3. REGIONAL STRUCTURE OF FRUIT PRODUCTION................................................. 10 1.2. QUALITY LEVEL IN THE SECTOR AND TECHNICAL ASPECTS ............................................ 18 1.3. IMPORT AND EXPORT OF FRUIT ........................................................................................... 24 1.3.1. IMPORT ...................................................................................................................... 24 1.3.2. EXPORT ..................................................................................................................... 27 1.4. CUSTOMS AND IMPORT REGULATIONS ............................................................................... 29 1.5. FRUIT AND FRUIT PRODUCTS CONSUMPTION ................................................................... 31 1.6. GOVERNMENT SUPPORT ...................................................................................................... 33 1.7. SWOT – ANALYSIS OF THE FRUIT SECTOR ......................................................................... 35 1.8. INTERMEDIATE CONCLUSIONS ............................................................................................ 36 2. PRODUCT CATEGORIES ............................................................................................................. 37 2.1. FRUIT PROPAGATION MATERIAL .......................................................................................... 37 2.2. FERTILIZERS AND CROP PROTECTION ............................................................................... 45 2.3. FIELD AND ORCHARD MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT ....................................................... 51 2.4. STORAGE, COOLING AND FREEZING FACILITIES ............................................................... 59 2.5. CLEANING, SORTING, PACKAGING LINES AND PACKAGING MATERIAL FOR FRUIT ........ 65 2.6. PROCESSING, HEATING AND DRYING LINES AND PACKAGING MATERIAL FOR FRUIT PRODUCTS ..................................................................................................................................... 73 2.7. CONSULTING SERVICES ....................................................................................................... 79 2.8. FRUIT PRODUCTS AVAILABLE ON THE LOCAL MARKET .................................................... 81 2.9. INTERMEDIATE CONCLUSIONS ............................................................................................ 87 3. GUIDE TO MARKET ENTRY ......................................................................................................... 89 THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN ..................................................................................................... 95 4. FRUIT SECTOR SITUATION ......................................................................................................... 95 4.1. STRUCTURE OF FRUIT PRODUCTION………………………………………………………....95 4.1.1. REGIONAL STRUCTURE OF FRUIT PRODUCTION................................................. 95 4.1.2. FRUIT AREA .............................................................................................................. 98 4.1.3. FRUIT YIELD .............................................................................................................. 99 4.1.4. MAIN GROWING REGIONS ..................................................................................... 101 4.1.5. LARGE PRODUCERS .............................................................................................. 104 4.2. INVESTMENT PROJECTS ..................................................................................................... 107 4.2.1. GOVERNMENT POLICY IN FRUIT SECTOR ........................................................... 107 4.2.2. PROJECTS UNDER DEVELOPMENT/ IMPLEMENTING PROJECTS/ ONGOING PROJECTS .............................................................................................................................. 107 4.3. IMPORT AND EXPORT OF FRESH FRUITS .......................................................................... 111 2 4.3.1. IMPORT .................................................................................................................... 112 4.3.2. EXPORT ................................................................................................................... 115 4.3.3. CUSTOMS AND IMPORT REGULATIONS .............................................................. 115 4.4. MARKET VALUE AND FRESH FRUIT CONSUMTION ........................................................... 116 4.4.1. MARKET VALUE ...................................................................................................... 116 4.4.2. CONSUMPTION ....................................................................................................... 117 4.5. GOVERNMENT SUPPORT .................................................................................................... 119 4.6. SWOT–ANALYSIS OF THE FRUIT SECTOR ......................................................................... 122 4.7. INTERMEDIATE CONCLUSIONS .......................................................................................... 123 5. PRODUCT CATEGORIES ........................................................................................................... 125 5.1. FRUIT PROPAGATION MATERIAL ........................................................................................ 125 5.1.1. ANALYSIS OF FRUIT CROPS SLIPS MARKET ....................................................... 125 5.1.2. ANALYSIS OF STRAWBERRY SEEDLINGS MARKET ............................................ 128 5.1.3. MAIN MARKET PLAYERS AT THE MARKET OF PROPAGATION MATERIAL ....... 129 5.1.4. PROCEDURE OF NEW VARIETIES REGISTER ..................................................... 131 5.1.5. CONTROL OF DESEASES, PESTS AND CONFIRMATION OF PRODUCTS CLEARANCE ............................................................................................................................ 132 5.2. FERTILIZERS AND (SUSTAINABLE) CROP PROTECTION .................................................. 133 5.2.1. FERTILIZERS ........................................................................................................... 133 5.2.1.1. EXTERNAL TRADE, MARKET VALUE ..................................................................... 133 5.2.1.2. CONSUMPTION IN KAZAKHSTAN .......................................................................... 135 5.2.2. CROP PROTECTION ............................................................................................... 137 5.2.3. MAIN MARKET PLAYERS ........................................................................................ 140 5.3. ORCHARD MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT ......................................................................... 143 5.3.1. TRACTORS .............................................................................................................. 143 5.3.1.1. GENERAL SITUATION ............................................................................................. 143 5.3.1.2. TRACTORS. DOMESTIC PRODUCTION ................................................................. 144 5.3.1.3. TRACTORS. IMPORT .............................................................................................. 145 5.3.1.4. TRACTORS. MARKET VALUE ................................................................................. 145 5.3.2. TILLAGE, SOWING, IRRIATION AND FERTILIZER MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT147 5.3.3. TOTAL MARKET VALUE OF ORCHARD MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT ............. 149 5.4. STORAGE, COOLING AND FREEZING FACILITIES ............................................................. 150 5.5. CLEANING, SORTING AND PACKAGING LINES AND PACKAGING MATERIAL FOR FRUIT159 5.6. PROCESSING, HEATING AND DRYING LINES AND PACKAGING MATERIAL FOR FRUIT PRODUCTS ................................................................................................................................... 164 5.6.1. PROCESSING, HEATING, DRYING, CANNING AND FILLING LINES .................... 164 5.6.2. PACKAGING MATERIAL FOR FRUIT PRODUCTS ................................................. 166 5.7. FRUIT AND FRUIT PRODUCTS AVAILABLE ON THE LOCAL MARKET ............................... 168 5.7.1. PRODUCTION IN KAZAKHSTAN ............................................................................. 168 5.7.2. FOREIGN TRADE .................................................................................................... 170 5.7.3. MARKET VALUE ...................................................................................................... 171 5.7.4. JUICE PRODUCERS ...............................................................................................
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