Economic and Social Changes: Facts, Trends, Forecast
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THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES INSTITUTE OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES OF RAS ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL CHANGES: FACTS, TRENDS, FORECAST 5 (23) 2012 The journal is published according to the decision of RAS economic institutions’ administration in the North-West federal district Institute of Socio-Economic and Energy Problems of the North Komi scientific centre of the Ural RAS department (Komi Republic) Institute of Economics of Karelian scientific centre of RAS (Karelia Republic) G.P. Luzin Institute of Economic Problems of Kola scientific centre of RAS (the Murmansk Oblast) Institute of Socio-Economic Development of Territories of RAS (the Vologda Oblast) and according to the decision of St. Petersburg State University of Engineering and Economics administration and other RF regions Institute of Social and Economic Research of Ufa Science Centre of RAS (Bashkortostan Republic) Institute of Economics, the Research of the Ural RAS department (the Sverdlovsk Oblast) The decision of Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of the Russian MES (No. 6/6, dated 19.02.2010) the journal is included in the list of leading scientific editions, recommended for publication of the main results of dissertations for the degree of Doctor and Candidate of Sciences. Editorial council: RAS academician V.L. Makarov (Moscow, Russia) RAS academician V.V. Ivanter (Moscow, Russia) RAS academician V.V. Okrepilov (St. Petersburg, Russia) RAS academician A.I. Tatarkin (Yekaterinburg, Russia) Belarus NAS academician P.A. Vityaz (Minsk, Belarus) Belarus NAS academician P.G. Nikitenko (Minsk, Belarus) RAS corresponding member V.N. Lazhentsev (Syktyvkar, Russia) Professor J. Sapir (Paris, France) Doctor of Economics, professor S.D. Valentey (Moscow, Russia) Doctor of Economics, professor D.A. Gaynanov (Ufa, Russia) Doctor of Economics, professor A.E. Dayneko (Minsk, Belarus) Doctor of Economics, professor V.A. Ilyin (Vologda, Russia) Professor M. Kivinen (Helsinki, Finland) Doctor of Sociology, professor I.V. Kotlyarov (Minsk, Belarus) Doctor of Economics, professor S.V. Kuznetsov (St. Petersburg, Russia) Doctor of Economics, professor F.D. Larichkin (Apatity, Russia) Doctor of Economics, professor I.A. Maksimtsev (St. Petersburg, Russia) Doctor of Technics, professor A.V. Putilov (Moscow, Russia) Doctor of Technical Sciences Yu.Ya. Chukreev (Syktyvkar, Russia) Doctor of Technics, professor A.I. Shishkin (Petrozavodsk, Russia) Doctor, professor Zhang Shuhua (Beijing, China) Professor Wu Enyuan (Beijing, China) Chief editor – V.A. Ilyin Editorial board: Doctor of Economics, professor L.A. Anosova Doctor of Economics, professor A.G. Vorobyov Doctor of Economics, professor E.S. Gubanova Ph.D. in History K.A. Gulin (deputy chief editor) Ph.D. in Economics K.A. Zadumkin, Ph.D. in Economics I.A. Kondakov (Executive Editor) Ph.D. in Economics G.V. Leonidova Ph.D. in Economics M.F. Sychev (deputy chief editor) Ph.D. in Economics S.V. Terebova Doctor of Economics T.V. Uskova, Doctor of Economics A.A. Shabunova Opinions presented in the articles can differ from the editorial board’s point of view Authors of the articles are responsible for the material selected and stated. ISSN 1998-0698 © ISEDT RAS, 2012 Internet address: http://esc.vscc.ac.ru CONTENT FROM THE CHIEF EDITOR Ilyin V.А. Anxious expectations ......................................................................................... 5 ECONOMIC POLICY Ivanter V.V., Komkov N.I. Basic provisions of Russia’s innovation industrialization concept .................................................................................................... 16 DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY Okrepilov V.V. Development of health economics for improving the quality of life ........... 26 Bochko V.S. Integrative economics – the economics of coordinated and socially oriented development ............................................................................... 40 Babosov Ye.M. Formation and functioning of the national innovation system ................... 50 Didyk V.V. On the practice of strategic approach to administration in the municipalities of the Russian North ................................................................................ 58 Grinchel B.М., Antonova А.А. Measuring the dynamics of agglomerative processes in the regional economy ........................................................................... 66 Ma Xuesong. Acceleration of urbanization process and alteration of underdeveloped status .............................................................................. 77 BRANCH-WISE ECONOMY Vorontsova Т.V., Gubanova Е.S. Construction complex of the region: current state and innovative potential ............................................................................ 81 Gnezdilova А.I., Tuvayev V.N., Ostretsov V.N. Studying the competitiveness of preserved milk products on the food market .......................................... 90 Bilkov V.A., Shaverina M.V., Medvedeva N.A. Intensification and innovation approach toward the dairy livestock breeding in Vologodsky District ........................ 96 Ivanov V.A., Terentyev V.V. Problems of agri-food sector in the Pechoran Arctic region ..105 Orobinskiy D.F., Shushkov R.A. Optimization of carrier vehicles for the transportation of rotted straw .........................................................................................116 S O C I A L D E V E L O P M E N T Kalachikova О.N., Shabunova А.А., Lastochkina М.А. Demographic evolution trends and prospects in Russia and the Vologda Oblast ........................................122 Kamenskaya E.V., Silakova М.А. Demographic trends of the Pskov Oblast ......................133 Kostyleva L.V. Formation of inequality of Russia’s population .......................................139 Tikhomirova V.V. Current state and problems of providing targeted social welfare benefits to the population in the Republic of Komi ..................................150 ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS Peng Zhimin. Ecological protection in underdeveloped areas of China (the case study of Hubei Province) ...................................................................................155 YOUNG RESEARCHERS Barabanov А.S. Funding problems of regional housing and utilities sector and the ways to solve them .......................................................................................... 160 Golovchin M.A., Solovyova T.S. Level of development of scientific and education environment in Russian regions .............................................................. 171 Ponomareva A.S. Conditions of the sustainable development of agricultural sector in the Komi Republic (in the case of remote areas) ................................. 180 Leonova Zh.К. Staff training as the most important condition for the development of small and medium-sized businesses ..................................................... 190 ACADEMIC LIFE Kondakov I.A. Readers' rating of the Journal ................................................................ 198 Information about authors ........................................................................................... 203 Requirements to manuscripts ....................................................................................... 210 Subscription information ............................................................................................. 212 FROM THE CHIEF EDITOR Anxious expectations Vladimir Putin is nearing the end of the first six months of his presidency in Russia. A new six-year period of V.V. Putin’s presidency has began during the crisis in the global economic system and under the problems of socio-political order established in Russia over the past 20 years. According to a well-known publicist M. Shevchenko, “…the state power in Russia was forcing against Russia speaking on behalf of Russia during the last decades. This paradox does not allow Russia, in fact, to Vladimir A. form a conceptual development vector. And we wonder: why is our right ILYIN hand very patriotic while our left hand is making international economic Doctor of Economics agreements, which put our country in the total dependence on the global Professor capital?”1 Honored Scientist of the RF In his seven pre-election articles, as well as at the meetings with Director of ISEDT RAS all the strata of Russian society (from oligarchs to state employees [email protected] and villagers), Vladimir V. Putin has shown that he sees the urgency of the situation, when the state power blocks the modernization of the socio-economic development of the country due to clannish, oligarchic and bureaucratic interests. As a result, there is an increase in the gap between Russia and the world developed countries not only in the context of economy, but also – and most importantly – in terms of human development. These trends have been convincingly represented in the recent report of Academician S.Yu. Glazyev and Professor V. Lokosov devoted to assessing the critical threshold values of the indicators of the state of Russian society and their use in the socio-economic development management. Scientists believe that “... as a result of the poor state management efficiencies of the resource potential of Russia is more than twice lower than the critical value”2. 1 Philosophy of victory: a report from the first meeting of the Izborsk Club. Zavtra. 2012. No. 37 (982). P. 2-3. 2 Glazyev S.Yu., Lokosov V.V. Assessment of the critical threshold values of the indicators of the state of Russian society and their use in