Praktica 50 Jahre Kamerageschichte

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Praktica 50 Jahre Kamerageschichte Praktica 50 Jahre Kamerageschichte Christian Großmann Christian Großmann „Praktica – 50 Jahre Kamerageschichte“ Alle Rechte am Werk liegen beim Autor: Christian Großmann Bebelstraße 24 07950 Zeulenroda-Triebes Erstellung und Erstveröffentlichung des Dokumentes am 13.08.2013 Letzte Änderung des Dokumentes am 18.01.2014 Webseite des Autors: http://photographica.tontrennung.de Erstauflage 2013 Privatdruck Christian Großmann, Bebelstr. 24, 07950 Zeulenroda-Triebes Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis........................................................................................................................5 Vorwort..........................................................................................................................................7 1 Geschichte.................................................................................................................................9 1.1 Firmengeschichte.............................................................................................................9 1.1.1 Einführung................................................................................................................9 2 Kameraserien.........................................................................................................................13 2.1 Praktiflex I......................................................................................................................13 2.1.1 Grundmodelle der Praktiflex I.............................................................................14 2.1.1.1 Praktiflex I (Version 1 und 2).......................................................................14 2.1.1.2 Praktiflex I (Version 3)..................................................................................14 2.1.1.3 Praktiflex I (Version 4)..................................................................................15 2.1.1.4 Praktiflex I (Version 5)..................................................................................16 2.1.1.5 Praktiflex I (Version 6)..................................................................................16 2.1.1.6 Praktiflex I (Version 7)..................................................................................17 2.1.1.7 Praktiflex I (Version 8)..................................................................................17 2.1.1.8 Praktiflex I (Version 9)..................................................................................18 2.1.1.9 Praktiflex I (Version 10)................................................................................18 2.1.1.10 Praktiflex I (Version 11)..............................................................................18 2.1.1.11 Praktiflex I (Version 12)..............................................................................19 2.1.2 Besonderheiten der Praktiflex I..........................................................................20 2.2 Praktiflex II.....................................................................................................................21 2.2.1 Grundmodelle der Praktiflex II...........................................................................22 2.2.1.1 Praktiflex II (Version 13)..............................................................................22 2.2.1.2 Praktiflex II (Version 14)..............................................................................23 2.2.1.3 Praktiflex II (Version 15)..............................................................................23 2.2.1.4 Praktiflex II (Version 16)..............................................................................24 2.2.2 Besonderheiten der Praktiflex II.........................................................................24 2.2.3 Zum Sammeln von Praktiflex-Kameras..............................................................25 2.3 Praktica...........................................................................................................................25 2.3.1 Praktica mit angegossenen Trageösen................................................................27 2.3.2 Praktica mit eingeschraubten Trageösen...........................................................27 2.3.3 Praktica mit Blitzkontakten am Kameraboden.................................................28 2.3.4 Praktica mit 3 einpoligen Blitzbuchsen..............................................................29 2.3.5 Weitere Varianten der Praktica...........................................................................30 2.4 Praktica FX.....................................................................................................................31 2.4.1 Allgemeines zur Praktica FX................................................................................31 2.4.2 Praktica MX............................................................................................................33 2.4.3 Praktica FX (3 einpolige Blitzbuchsen)..............................................................34 2.4.4 Praktica FX (2 einpolige Blitzbuchsen)..............................................................35 3 Anhang....................................................................................................................................37 5 Inhaltsverzeichnis 3.1 Übersicht über die Praktiflex-Modelle.......................................................................37 3.2 Varianten der Bedienelemente der Praktiflex..........................................................38 Abbildungsverzeichnis..............................................................................................................41 Tabellenverzeichnis...................................................................................................................43 Literaturverzeichnis..................................................................................................................45 6 Vorwort Ich bin ein digitaler Fotograf! Manchmal habe ich mich als solcher im Zeitalter von Bits und Bytes auch der analogen Fotografie zugewandt. Dazu verleitet hat mich mein Vater. Er lieh mir seine Praktica PLC2 mit einem Carl Zeiss Pancolar-Objektiv, welche er sich bereits in den 1970er Jahren kaufte. Ich erinnere mich noch gut an diese Kamera, da sie in der Schrankwand des Wohnzimmers meiner Eltern im obersten Fach lag, weit genug von dem Kind entfernt, dass alles Technische gern in die Hand nahm und ausprobieren wollte. Als ich dann etwa 16 Jahre alt wurde, begann ich mein Glück als Astrofotograf. Mein Vater lieh mir seine Kamera und ich verbrachte endlose Stunden auf offenem Feld und fotografierte in der Dunkelheit die Sterne, Planeten und den Komet Hale-Bopp. Diese Ausflüge sind der Beginn meiner fotografischen Karriere und verleiten mich hin und wieder zu analogen Ausflügen. Mit der Zeit wuchs mein Bestand an analoger Fototechnik. Als Student hatte ich nicht viel Geld und die "`alte"' Fotografie war schon recht günstig. Die digitalen SLRs überschwemmten gerade den Markt. Kaum einer wollte noch analog fotografieren. Filmmaterial war auch schon schlecht zu bekommen. Da kam die Idee, mich der Sammelleidenschaft hinzugeben und meinen Fokus auf alte Kameras zu richten. Auch ich sammelte anfangs wild durcheinander und merkte schnell, dass ich mich einschränken müsse. Doch nicht die Praktica war mein erstes Ziel, sondern die Contaflex aus dem Hause Carl Zeiss in Oberkochen. Dieses Gebiet schien in sich abgeschlossen und überschaubar. Bald hatte ich, mit wenigen Ausnahmen, alle Standardmodelle in der Vitrine stehen. Dann suchte ich mir ein neues Ziel und wieder war es die Praktica meines Vaters, die mir den Weg weisen sollte. So begann ich, mich intensiv mit den Kameras aus Dresden auseinanderzusetzen. Die Vielzahl der Modelle versprachen eine lange Sammelfreude. Dieses Dokument soll in erster Linie mir selbst helfen, die zusammengetragenen Informationen zu bündeln und zu behalten. Der größte Teil des hier festgehaltenen Wissens geht zurück auf die hervorragende Webseite http://www.kameras-dresden.de von Michael Sorms [1]. Nirgends gibt es einen besseren Überblick und genauere Recherchen. Aber auch andere Quellen wurden genutzt. Viele Informationen kommen aus dem Buch von Richard Hummel "Spiegelreflexkameras aus Dresden“ [2]. Die Zeitangaben dieses Werkes sind allerdings etwas umstritten und einzelne Passagen zu hinterfragen. Weiterhin sei das Buch „Praktiflex aus den Kamera-Werken Niedersedlitz- 7 Vorwort Dresden“ von Alexander Schulz erwähnt [3]. Dieses kleine Werk stellt eine detaillierte Beschreibung der Praktiflex-Kameras dar, dessen Inhalt sich in Kurzform auf der Webseite von Herrn Sorms [1] wiederfindet. Ich möchte den Leser darauf hinweisen, dass alle Zahlenangaben mit Vorsicht zu genießen sind. Ich habe versucht, so genau wie möglich zu arbeiten. Dennoch möge man mir verzeihen, wenn sich der eine oder andere Fehler eingeschlichen haben sollte. Meine letzte Anmerkung betrifft die Fotos dieses Dokumentes. Ich bin Sammler und als solcher möchte ich meine Exponate der Welt präsentieren. Sofern nicht anders angegeben, wurden alle Bilder in meinem heimischen Hobbyraum aufgenommen. Jedes dargestellte Objekt befindet oder befand sich in meiner Sammlung. Noch fehlende Abbildungen werden, sofern möglich, zu einem späteren Zeitpunkt eingefügt. Da mir nicht unbegrenzt Mittel zur Verfügung stehen, werden einzelne Modelle erst nach und nach in meine Vitrinen wandern. Das betrifft auch die Objektive. Sofern ich das nötige Hintergrundwissen habe, versuche ich, die
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