Reason for Getting Off the Highway and Discovering the Region
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Groundwater Bodies at Risk
Results of initial characterization of the groundwater bodies in Croatian karst Zeljka Brkic Croatian Geological Survey Department for Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, Zagreb, Croatia Contractor: Croatian Geological Survey, Department for Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology Team leader: dr Zeljka Brkic Co-authors: dr Ranko Biondic (Kupa river basin – karst area, Istria, Hrvatsko Primorje) dr Janislav Kapelj (Una river basin – karst area) dr Ante Pavicic (Lika region, northern and middle Dalmacija) dr Ivan Sliskovic (southern Dalmacija) Other associates: dr Sanja Kapelj dr Josip Terzic dr Tamara Markovic Andrej Stroj { On 23 October 2000, the "Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework for the Community action in the field of water policy" or, in short, the EU Water Framework Directive (or even shorter the WFD) was finally adopted. { The purpose of WFD is to establish a framework for the protection of inland surface waters, transitional waters, coastal waters and groundwater (protection of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, reduction in pollution groundwater, protection of territorial and marine waters, sustainable water use, …) { WFD is one of the main documents of the European water policy today, with the main objective of achieving “good status” for all waters within a 15-year period What is the groundwater body ? { “groundwater body” means a distinct volume of groundwater within an aquifer or aquifers { Member States shall identify, within each river basin district: z all bodies of water used for the abstraction of water intended for human consumption providing more than 10 m3 per day as an average or serving more than 50 persons, and z those bodies of water intended for such future use. -
DIKTAS Country Report
Protection and Sustainable Use of the Dinaric Karst Transboundary Aquifer System Country Report (Regional Aspect) - Croatia http://diktas.iwlearn.org Protection and Sustainable Use of the Dinaric Karst Transboundary Aquifer System Contents HYDROGEOLOGICAL OVERVIEW 1. Introduction 1.1. Project task and role of WG1 1.2. General on karst – term, distribution. Importance 1.3. Histrical review of karst researches 2. Physiography and climate 2.1. Geographic position and boundaries 2.2. Vegetation and land cover 2.3. Rainfall regime 2.4. Air temperature 2.5. Other climate elements 3. Hydrology 3.1. Hydrographic network 3.2. Stream-flow regime 3.3. Controlling streamflow – dams and reservoirs 4. Geological pattern 4.1. Paleogeography of Dinaric region 4.2. Dinaric Carbonate Platform (External Dinarides) - litostratigraphic units 4.3. Tectonic 5. Geomorphology and karstification 5.1. Karstification process 5.2. Karstic features 5.2.1. Surface karstic features 5.2.2. Potholes and caves 6. Aquifer systems 6.1. Aquifers classification and distribution 7. Groundwater basins 7.1. Regional groundwater direction 7.2. Grounwater bodies ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC OVERVIEW 1. Administrative boundaries 2. Population and demography 3. Tourism 4. Land use 5. Sources of income 6. Agriculture 7. Roads 8. Industries 9. Mining sites 10. Solid waste disposal 11. Wastewater treatment Protection and Sustainable Use of the Dinaric Karst Transboundary Aquifer System 12. Dams and Hydropower Plants 13. Protected areas 14. Karstic caves 15. Groundwater dependent ecosystems 16. Water use 17. Surface water quality LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK AND POLICY 1. Introduction 2. Updated report on legal, institutional and policy framework in Croatia 3. -
Memorial of the Republic of Croatia
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE CASE CONCERNING THE APPLICATION OF THE CONVENTION ON THE PREVENTION AND PUNISHMENT OF THE CRIME OF GENOCIDE (CROATIA v. YUGOSLAVIA) MEMORIAL OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA APPENDICES VOLUME 5 1 MARCH 2001 II III Contents Page Appendix 1 Chronology of Events, 1980-2000 1 Appendix 2 Video Tape Transcript 37 Appendix 3 Hate Speech: The Stimulation of Serbian Discontent and Eventual Incitement to Commit Genocide 45 Appendix 4 Testimonies of the Actors (Books and Memoirs) 73 4.1 Veljko Kadijević: “As I see the disintegration – An Army without a State” 4.2 Stipe Mesić: “How Yugoslavia was Brought Down” 4.3 Borisav Jović: “Last Days of the SFRY (Excerpts from a Diary)” Appendix 5a Serb Paramilitary Groups Active in Croatia (1991-95) 119 5b The “21st Volunteer Commando Task Force” of the “RSK Army” 129 Appendix 6 Prison Camps 141 Appendix 7 Damage to Cultural Monuments on Croatian Territory 163 Appendix 8 Personal Continuity, 1991-2001 363 IV APPENDIX 1 CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS1 ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE CHRONOLOGY BH Bosnia and Herzegovina CSCE Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe CK SKJ Centralni komitet Saveza komunista Jugoslavije (Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia) EC European Community EU European Union FRY Federal Republic of Yugoslavia HDZ Hrvatska demokratska zajednica (Croatian Democratic Union) HV Hrvatska vojska (Croatian Army) IMF International Monetary Fund JNA Jugoslavenska narodna armija (Yugoslav People’s Army) NAM Non-Aligned Movement NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organisation -
The Book Art in Croatia Exhibition Catalogue
Book Art in Croatia BOOK ART IN CROATIA National and University Library in Zagreb, Zagreb, 2018 Contents Foreword / 4 Centuries of Book Art in Croatia / 5 Catalogue / 21 Foreword The National and University Library in Croatia, with the aim to present and promote the Croatian cultural heritage has prepared the exhibition Book Art in Croatia. The exhibition gives a historical view of book preparation and design in Croatia from the Middle Ages to the present day. It includes manuscript and printed books on different topics and themes, from mediaeval evangelistaries and missals to contemporary illustrated editions, print portfolios and artists’ books. Featured are the items that represent the best samples of artistic book design in Croatia with regard to their graphic design and harmonious relationship between the visual and graphic layout and content. The author of the exhibition is art historian Milan Pelc, who selected 60 items for presentation on panels. In addition to the introductory essay, the publication contains the catalogue of items with short descriptions. 4 Milan Pelc CENTURIES OF BOOK ART IN CROATIA Introduction Book art, a constituent part of written culture and Croatian cultural heritage as a whole, is ex- ceptionally rich and diverse. This essay does not pretend to describe it in its entirety. Its goal is to shed light on some (key) moments in its complex historical development and point to its most important specificities. The essay does not pertain to entire Croatian literary heritage, but only to the part created on the historical Croatian territory and created by the Croats. Namely, with regard to its origins, the Croatian literary heritage can be divided into three big groups. -
(Rural) Tourism: a Case Study of Lika-Senj County
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE Soc. ekol. Zagreb, Vol. 28 (2019.), No. 3 Anita Bušljeta Tonković: (Un)sustainable (Rural) Tourism: A Case Study of Lika-Senj County DOI 10.17234/SocEkol.28.3.3 Preliminary communication UDK 338.48:502(497.5) Received: 4 Oct 2019 502.14(497.5) Accepted: 19 Dec 2019 502.131.1(497.562) (UN)SUSTAINABLE (RURAL) TOURISM: A CASE STUDY OF LIKA-SENJ COUNTY Anita Bušljeta Tonković Institute of social sciences Ivo Pilar, Regional centre Gospić Trg Stjepana Radića 14, 53 000 Gospić e-mail: [email protected] Abstract Sustainable tourism is a carefully planned activity with clear, specifi c and long-term goals that does not cause environmental devastation, and respects the social, ecological, cultural and economic value of the space in which it occurs. Th is paper presents the (un)sustainable rural tourism practice in Lika-Senj County in Croatia through a case study of the Linden Tree Retreat & Ranch and Plitvice Lakes. In order to understand the concepts of sustainable rural tourism, overtourism and undertourism, the case study begins with an analysis of statistical data, secondary literature and examples of overtourism in Lika (Plitvice Lakes Nati- onal Park). Qualitative insight (preliminary data) is used to refl ect on the Linden Tree Retreat & Ranch campaign called CIDER (Community, Integrity, Development, Evolution and Responsibility), which can be considered as the point of departure for the enhancement of undertourism development. Keywords: neo-endogenous development, overtourism, sustainable tourism, undertourism 1. INTRODUCTION1 Tourism is one of the most important social phenomena of the 20th and 21st centuries. -
Strategija-Otocac-1-Pdf.Pdf
GRAD OTOČAC TURISTIČKA ZAJEDNICA GRADA OTOČCA STRATEGIJA RAZVOJA TURIZMA GRADA OTOČCA I GACKE ( Nacrt ) Otočac, prosinac 2019. 1. UVOD Strategija razvoja turizma Grada Otočca i Gacke nastaje u uvjetima kada se dinamiziraju uvjeti turističkog razvoja cijele zemlje, pri čemu se u poseban fokus stavlja razvoj turizma na njezinom kontinentalnom dijelu. Grad Otočac, kao sastavni dio Ličko – senjske županije i prostorno najveće administrativne jedinice Republike Hrvatske, u svojem turističkom i geoprometnom položaju pozicioniran je upravo u središnjem dijelu kontinentalnog dijela Republike Hrvatske. Intenzivnije promišljanje razvoja turizma na području Grada Otočca i Gacke proizlazi iz činjenice bolje prometne dostupnosti, porasta kvalitete turističkog proizvoda te većeg interesa stranih tržišta stvorenog bilo organskom bilo induciranom promocijom sa županijske i s nacionalne razine. U promišljanju razvoja turizma na području Grada Otočca i Gacke, osim rasta fizičkog prometa uz očuvanje turističko resursno – atrakcijske osnove, prioritetno pitanje postaje odlučiti o tome kakav je turistički razvoj poželjan te kako uspostaviti organizacijsku strukturu koja će taj razvoj poticati i usmjeravati. Osnovni cilj Strategije razvoja turizma Grada Otočca i Gacke je definirati strateški i operativni koncept razvoja turizma koji će osigurati proizvodne, institucionalne, organizacijske i ljudske pretpostavke za uspostavljanje trajne privlačnosti ovog područja kao turističke destinacije i poboljšanje njene konkurentske sposobnosti na međunarodnom turističkom -
The Conservation Issues of Cave Bivalves Helena Bilandžija1, Sanja Puljas2
Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 4 May 2021 doi:10.20944/preprints202105.0023.v1 Hidden from our sight, but not from our impact: the conservation issues of cave bivalves Helena Bilandžija1, Sanja Puljas2, Marco Gerdol3* 1Department of Molecular Biology, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Bijenicka 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia 2Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Split, Ruđera Boškovića 33, Split, Croatia 3Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, Via Giorgieri 5, 34127 Trieste, Italy *correspondence should be addressed to [email protected] Abstract Groundwater habitats in the Dinaric Karst are home to the only known cave-adapted genus of bivalve mollusks, which currently survives as three distinct species with a highly fragmented distribution. Over the past few decades, Congeria populations suffered a steep decline across their range, as a result of human activities. Here, we identify the most pressing issues concerning the current conservation status of Congeria and identify key priorities for its scientific study. The building of dams and other hydrotechnical constructions have led to a significant decrease in the water inputs that used to supply underground systems where Congeria lives, contributing to a reduction of the cave habitats feasible for bivalve settlement. This is relatively well documented in Popovo polje where, as a result of hydrotechnical interventions on Trebisnjica river, water level drop destroyed well over 99 % of Congeria kusceri population in Zira cave and caused their complete disappearance in other caves. Similar factors are likely to have also affected the sister species Congeria jalzici in the Lika region. In addition, the salinization of Neretva river, lack of proper wastewater management, intense agriculture, tourist exploitation, and additional hydrotechnical plans add to the ongoing decline of the quality of Congeria habitats. -
TURIZAM LSŽ U BROJKAMA Turistička Sezona
TURIZAM LSŽ U BROJKAMA turistička sezona - 2015. Otočac, siječanj 2016. TURIZAM LSŽ U BROJKAMA / turistička sezona 2015. Prema podacima sustava turističkih zajednica o ostvarenom turističkom prometu u 2015. godine, ostvaren je rast 9,55% u dolascima, te 8,04%, u nodenjima u odnosu na isto razdoblje prošle godine. Tako kumulativni podaci za razdoblje siječanj - listopad 2015. govore o 561.925 ostvarenih dolazaka i 2.181.966 ostvarenih nodenja turista u Ličko-senjskoj županiji. U navedenom razdoblju, strani su turisti ostvarili rast od 9,45% u dolascima i 8,01% u nodenjima. Domadi gosti ostvarili su rast u dolascima od 11,24%, te 8,69 % u nodenjima u odnosu na isto razdoblje 2014. godine. Udio stranih nodenja u strukturi dolazaka i nodenja je 95%. Tablica 1. Ostvareni turistički dolasci i nodenja u LSŽ, u razdoblju I – X 2015. 2015 2014 indeks 2015/14 % % dolasci noćenja dolasci noćenja dolasci noćenja noćenja noćenja Strani turisti 539.610 2.083.812 94,82 493.468 1.929.529 94,93 109,35 108,00 Domaći turisti 32.948 113.918 5,18 28.990 103.106 5,07 113,65 110,49 UKUPNO 572.558 2.197.730 100,00 522.458 2.032.635 100,00 109,59 108,12 Izvor: TZ Ličko-senjske županije; obrada: HGK ŽK Otočac. Ostvareni broj dolazaka i nodenja u LSŽ Strani turisti Domadi turisti 113918 103106 2083812 1929529 32948 28990 539610 493468 dolasci 2015 nocenja 2015 dolasci 2014 nocenja 2014 Izvor: Turistička zajednica Ličko-senjske županije Obrada: Odsjek za turizam HGK ŽK Otočac 2 TURIZAM LSŽ U BROJKAMA / turistička sezona 2015. -
Gospodarsko-Političko Ozračje U Općini Otočac Prije Domovinskog Rata
Tomislav Brajković Otočac [email protected] GOSPODARSKO-POLITIČKO OZRAČJE U OPĆINI OTOČAC PRIJE DOMOVINSKOG RATA Događaji u ovom radu odnose se na gospodarsko i političko stanje u općini Otočac, prije i nakon prvih višestranačkih izbora, pobunu dijela građana srpske nacionalnosti, pripreme za obranu i početak velikosrp- ske agresije. Pripreme za obranu i obrana Općine Otočac odnosile su se na područje Otočca i Brinja jer su pobunjeni Srbi postavljanjem ba- rikada na prometnice okupirali vrhovljansko područje kao dio općine Otočac. Budući da je brinjski kraj u to vrijeme bio dio općine Otočac, svi opisani događaji u radu odnose se i na taj prostor. U radu je nave- dena uloga zajedničkog štaba policije, Hrvatske demokratske zajedni- ce (HDZ), općinske vlasti i Kriznog štaba općine jer su oni, uz državnu vlast, imali ključnu ulogu u organiziranju obrane velikosrpskoj agresiji. Ključne riječi: Domovinski rat, općina Otočac, Brinje, Vrhovine, Gacka, Lika, Krbava, pobunjeni Srbi, Krizni štab Uvod Tijekom osamdesetih godina prošloga stoljeća u Socijalističkoj Federativnoj Republici Jugoslaviji bila je izuzetno teška gospodarska i društvena situa- cija. Padom socijalizma u europskim zemljama došlo je do sličnih političkih gibanja u SFRJ. U to vrijeme sve više jača velikosrpski šovinizam i ekspanzi- onizam. U takvom ozračju jačaju i težnje Hrvatske i Slovenije za političkim pluralizmom, što su polovicom 1990. pokazali prvi višestranački izbori. 198 MemorabiLika Na gospodarstvo općine poguban učinak imali su prije i tijekom 1990. visoka stopa inflacije, nelikvidnost, pad industrijske proizvodnje i niska proizvodnost. Uz takvo gospodarsko i političko stanje počela je srpska pobuna diljem Hrvatske, odmah nakon prvih višestranačkih izbora. U Općini Otočac njihova pobuna manifestirala se kroz štrajkove u podu- zećima, a kasnije kroz donošenje odluka koje su bile usmjerene na pro- mjenu granica SR Hrvatske. -
Inland Treasures of Croatia
Inland treasures of Croatia Full of inspiration Don’t fill your life with days, fill your days with life. photos by zoran jelača Discover your story at croatia.hr CroatiaInland Treasures KOPAčKI RIT | 4-7 VUKOVAR | 8-11 FROM ILOK TO VUKOVAR | 12-15 EASTERN CROATIA | 16-19 PAPUK | 20-23 POŽEGA | 24-27 LONJSKO POLJE | 28-31 MOSLAVAČKA GORA | 32-33 MEĐIMURJE | 34-37 CYCLING TOURISM | 38-41 VARAŽDIN | 42-45 CASTLES OF ZAGORJE | 46-49 HEALTH TOURISM | 50-51 MEDVEDNICA | 52-55 ZAGREB | 56-59 KARLOVAC | 60-63 AQUATIKA | 64-67 GORSKI KOTAR | 68-71 VIA ADRIATICA | 72-75 Over UčKA MOUNTAIN | 76-77 ISTRIA BY BIKE | 78-81 THE UNA RIVER | 82-83 LIKA | 84-87 VELEBIT | 89-93 THE ZRMANJA AND THE KruPA | 94-95 SINJ | 96-99 IMOTSKI | 100-103 NeretvA RIVER PARADISE | 104-107 LIST OF REPRESENTATIVE OffICES | 108 2 Introduction Croatia hides a secret. A secret that deserves to be revealed. Hidden in the obvious and ready for you. If you really think you deserve a vacation other than the sea or skiing, we suggest that after the daily stresses, the rush and the constant commitment, you finally decide to replace the stone and the sea, the holm oaks and the pines with the shade of Slavonian oak, the ash, the thick forest arch of Gorski Kotar, the greenery of Međimurje... Head, therefore, to that part of our country which is within our reach, green and flat or hilly and golden in its summer or autumn colors, and yet mostly distant and unknown to the most. -
(Rural) Tourism: a Case Study of Lika-Senj County
Soc. ekol. Zagreb, Vol. 28 (2019.), No. 3 Anita Bušljeta Tonković: (Un)sustainable (Rural) Tourism: A Case Study of Lika-Senj County DOI 10.17234/SocEkol.28.3.3 Preliminary communication UDK 338.48:502(497.5) Received: 4 Oct 2019 502.14(497.5) Accepted: 19 Dec 2019 502.131.1(497.562) (UN)SUSTAINABLE (RURAL) TOURISM: A CASE STUDY OF LIKA-SENJ COUNTY Anita Bušljeta Tonković Institute of social sciences Ivo Pilar Regional centre Gospić Trg Stjepana Radića 14, 53 000 Gospić e-mail: [email protected] Abstract Sustainable tourism is a carefully planned activity with clear, specifi c and long-term goals that does not cause environmental devastation, and respects the social, ecological, cultural and economic value of the space in which it occurs. Th is paper presents the (un)sustainable rural tourism practice in Lika-Senj County in Croatia through a case study of the Linden Tree Retreat & Ranch and Plitvice Lakes. In order to understand the concepts of sustainable rural tourism, overtourism and undertourism, the case study begins with an analysis of statistical data, secondary literature and examples of overtourism in Lika (Plitvice Lakes Nati- onal Park). Qualitative insight (preliminary data) is used to refl ect on the Linden Tree Retreat & Ranch campaign called CIDER (Community, Integrity, Development, Evolution and Responsibility), which can be considered as the point of departure for the enhancement of undertourism development. Keywords: neo-endogenous development, overtourism, sustainable tourism, undertourism 1. INTRODUCTION1 Tourism is one of the most important social phenomena of the 20th and 21st centuries. Th is activity accounted for 10% of the global and 3.9% of the European Union’s GDP in 2018.2 According to available data, there were 1.3 billion tourist arrivals in the world in 20173 meaning that approximately one sixth of the (privileged!) world’s population travelled for leisure in 2017. -
Fontes Hisiorici
FONTES HISIORICI BHUMIAR b edLLU- RUMAMUU A XIII AD XIX SAECULUM COLLEGIT, DIGESSIT ET INDICE ANALITICO INSTRUXIT s / Dr. LUCAS JELIC Professor Historiae Ecclesiasticae et Juris Ecclesiastici in Seminario ''heologico Centrali Jadrensi. VEGLAE MCMVI. SUMPTIBUS EPHEMERIDIS SLAVORUM LITTERAE THEOLOGICAE" PRAGAE. Typis expresserunt ,Kurrkta* Veglensis, E. Vitaliani Jadrensis et Officina Typographica Catholica Labacensis. EXCELLENTISSIMO ET REVERENDISSIMO DOMINO DOMINO GEORGIO POSILOVIC ZAGRABIENSI ARCHIEPISCOPO PROVINCIAE CROATICO-SLAVONICAE METROPOLITAE ETC. ETC. SYLLOGE HAEC HISTORICA PROBANS ET CONFIRMANS PRIVILEGIUM LINGUAE PALAEOSLAVICAE BENEFICIUMQUE SLAVICAE VULGARIS IN SACRA ROMANA LITURGIA IVS PARTICULARE COMMUNE CAETERIS AEQUIPARATUM ILLYRICI OCCIDENTALIS AD JURISDICTIONEM ORIENTALIUM ECCLESIARUM SPECTANS A SS. LATERANENSI IV? ET TRIDENTINO CONCILIIS PLURIBUSQUE S. ROMANAE SEDIS PONTIFICIBUS ITERATIS LIBRORUM SACRORUM EDITIONIBUS QVATVOR SEMINARIIS ILLYRICIS ERECTIS AB ADVERSARIIS INTERNIS EXTERNISQUE DEFENSIONE A XIII AD XIX SAEC. PACIFICAE FRUITIONIS CONSERVATIONE RECOGNITUM TIBI HAEREDI PROVINCIAE METROPOLITICAE S. METHODII VENERATIONIS ET GRATI ANIMI PIGNUS D. D. Sunuma rerum omnium quae hoe volumine continentur. Proemium p. VII. Fontes Liturgiae Glagolito-Romanae XIII s. 5—13. Corrigenda 13. Fontes Liturgiae Glagolito-Romanae XIVs. 3—18. Addenda 18. Fontes Liturgiae Glagolito-Romanae XV s. 3—49. Addenda 49—46. Corrigenda 46. Fontes Liturgiae Glagolito-Romanae XVI s. 3—33. Addenda 93—61. Corrigenda 69. Fontes Liturgiae Glagolito-Romanae XVII s. 29—78. Addenda I 78 —80. Addenda II 981—860. Corrigenda 97. Fontes Liturgiae Glagolito-Romanae XVIII s. 3—71. Addenda I 71—72. AddendaIl 73—806. Corrigenda 96. Addenda III 987—898. Fontes Liturgiae Glagolito-Romanae XIX s. 3—143. Addenda 145—175. Corrigenda 176. Index Analitieus ad Fontes Liturgiae Glagolito-Romanae a XIII ad XIX saeculum I—XLVII.