Word Order in Tibeto-Burman Languages
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Deictic Elements in Hyow and Kuki-Chin
Deictic Elements in Hyow and Kuki-Chin Kenneth P. Baclawski Jr Dartmouth College Program in Linguistics and Cognitive Science May 2012 1 1 Acknowledgements This thesis is indebted to the fieldwork and guidance of my advisor David A. Peterson, the dedicated work of Zakaria Rehman, and the cooperation of the Hyow people of Bangladesh. My second reader Timothy Pulju has also given invaluable feedback on earlier drafts of the manuscript. I would also like to thank Daniel Bruhn and James Matisoff at the Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus project at the University of California – Berkeley for their resources and kind support. The study is based in part on Hyow texts collected by Zakaria Rehman under NSF grant #BCS-0349021 to Dartmouth College (David A. Peterson, P.I.). My own research stems from earlier projects made possible by the James O. Freedman Presidential Scholars Program and the Leslie Embs Bradford 1977 and Charles C. Bradford Fund for Undergraduate Research. i Contents Abbreviations Used vi Introduction viii Chapter 1: Basic Phonology and Morphology of Hyow 1 1.1 Phonology 1 1.1.1 Consonant Phonemes 1 1.1.2 Vowel Phonemes 3 1.1.3 Diphthongs 4 1.2 The Hyow Syllable 5 1.2.1 The Syllable Canon 5 1.2.2 Tone 6 1.2.3 Sesquisyllabic Roots 7 1.3 The Phonological Word 8 1.4 Lexical Morphology 9 1.4.1 Noun Compounding 9 1.4.2 Verb Stem Formatives 10 1.4.3 Verb Stem Ablaut 12 1.5 Inflectional Morphology 14 1.5.1 Nominal Morphology 14 1.5.2 Verbal Morphology 15 1.6 Numerals 17 1.7 Verbal Participant Coding 18 1.7.1 Basic Paradigm -
Contrastive Linguistics; Determiners Language Classification
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 430 401 FL 025 837 TITLE Notes on Linguistics, 1998. INSTITUTION Summer Inst. of Linguistics, Dallas, TX. ISSN ISSN-0736-0673 PUB DATE 1998-00-00 NOTE 242p.; For the 1997 "Notes on Linguistics," see ED 415 721. PUB TYPE Collected Works - Serials (022) JOURNAL CIT Notes on Linguistics; n80-83 1998 EDRS PRICE MF01/PC10 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Book Reviews; Computer Software; Computer Software Development; Contrastive Linguistics; Determiners (Languages); Doctoral Dissertations; English; Greek; Language Classification; Language Patterns; *Language Research; *Linguistic Theory; Research Methodology; *Semantics; Technical Writing; *Uncommonly Taught Languages; Workshops IDENTIFIERS Alamblak; Bungku Tolaki Languages; Chamicuro; Kham ABSTRACT The four issues of the journal of language research and linguistic theory include these articles: "Notes on Determiners in Chamicuro" (Steve Parker); Lingualinks Field Manual Development" (Larry Hayashi); "Comments from an International Linguistics Consultant: Thumbnail Sketch" (Austin Hale); "Carlalinks Workshop" (Andy Black); "Implications of Agreement Languages for Linguistics" (W. P. Lehmann); and "The Semantics of Reconciliation in Three Languages" (Les Bruce) . Dissertation abstracts, book reviews, and professional notes are included in each issue.(MSE) ******************************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. ******************************************************************************** NOTES ON LINGUISTICS Number 80 February 1998 Number 81 May 1998 Number 82 August 1998 Number 83 November 1998 SUMMER INSTITUTE OF LINGUISTICS 7500 WEST CAMP WISDOM ROAD DALLAS, TEXAS 75236 USA U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE AND office ot Educatlonal Research and Improvement DISSEMINATE THIS MATERIAL HAS EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION BEEN GRANTED BY CENTER (ERIC) \This document has been reproduced as received from the person or organization originating it. -
Book Review North East Indian Linguistics Edited By
Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area Volume 33.1 — April 2010 BOOK REVIEW NORTH EAST INDIAN LINGUISTICS EDITED BY STEPHEN MOREY AND MARK POST New Delhi, Cambridge University Press India, 2008 [Hardcover, 270 + xiii pp.; ISBN: 978-81-7596-600-0.; Rs. 695/$32] Deborah King The University of Texas at Arlington North East Indian Linguistics is a collection of descriptively-oriented articles representing a sampling of North East Indian languages. It was produced under the auspices of the North East Indian Linguistic Society (NEILS)* and edited by Stephen Morey and Mark Post of the Research Centre for Linguistic Typology at La Trobe University. This work seeks to lessen the understudied status of North East Indian languages and the dearth of associated literature by presenting the results of current research in an accessible format. It includes a broad spectrum of data which must be of interest to typologists as well as any linguist with a focus on the region of North East India or the Tibeto-Burman, Indo-Aryan, Tai- Kadai, or Austroasiatic language families. Despite this addition to the literature, there remains a dire need for fieldwork and data analysis in the diverse linguistic area of North East India. Many of the contributors to this work point readers to the insufficiency of extant knowledge to support conclusions of wider significance. Rather, their work is presented simply as the opening of a door leading to varied avenues of possible further research. Nevertheless, it is heartening that over half the contributors to the volume are Indian scholars, many from the North East region, who bring their cultural and mother tongue knowledge to bear on the language of study, and who carry an intrinsic stake in the description and preservation of these understudied and sometimes endangered languages. -
LCSH Section J
J (Computer program language) J. I. Case tractors Thurmond Dam (S.C.) BT Object-oriented programming languages USE Case tractors BT Dams—South Carolina J (Locomotive) (Not Subd Geog) J.J. Glessner House (Chicago, Ill.) J. Strom Thurmond Lake (Ga. and S.C.) BT Locomotives USE Glessner House (Chicago, Ill.) UF Clark Hill Lake (Ga. and S.C.) [Former J & R Landfill (Ill.) J.J. "Jake" Pickle Federal Building (Austin, Tex.) heading] UF J and R Landfill (Ill.) UF "Jake" Pickle Federal Building (Austin, Tex.) Clark Hill Reservoir (Ga. and S.C.) J&R Landfill (Ill.) Pickle Federal Building (Austin, Tex.) Clarks Hill Reservoir (Ga. and S.C.) BT Sanitary landfills—Illinois BT Public buildings—Texas Strom Thurmond Lake (Ga. and S.C.) J. & W. Seligman and Company Building (New York, J. James Exon Federal Bureau of Investigation Building Thurmond Lake (Ga. and S.C.) N.Y.) (Omaha, Neb.) BT Lakes—Georgia USE Banca Commerciale Italiana Building (New UF Exon Federal Bureau of Investigation Building Lakes—South Carolina York, N.Y.) (Omaha, Neb.) Reservoirs—Georgia J 29 (Jet fighter plane) BT Public buildings—Nebraska Reservoirs—South Carolina USE Saab 29 (Jet fighter plane) J. Kenneth Robinson Postal Building (Winchester, Va.) J.T. Berry Site (Mass.) J.A. Ranch (Tex.) UF Robinson Postal Building (Winchester, Va.) UF Berry Site (Mass.) BT Ranches—Texas BT Post office buildings—Virginia BT Massachusetts—Antiquities J. Alfred Prufrock (Fictitious character) J.L. Dawkins Post Office Building (Fayetteville, N.C.) J.T. Nickel Family Nature and Wildlife Preserve (Okla.) USE Prufrock, J. Alfred (Fictitious character) UF Dawkins Post Office Building (Fayetteville, UF J.T. -
Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. and RMW Dixon, Eds. 2006. Serial Verb
A Grammar of Bantawa : grammar, paradigm tables, glossary and texts of a Rai language of Eastern Nepal Doornenbal, M.A. Citation Doornenbal, M. A. (2009, November 3). A Grammar of Bantawa : grammar, paradigm tables, glossary and texts of a Rai language of Eastern Nepal. LOT dissertation series. LOT, Netherlands Graduate School of Linguistics, Utrecht. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/14326 Version: Not Applicable (or Unknown) Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the License: Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/14326 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). Bibliography Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. and R.M.W. Dixon, eds. 2006. Serial Verb Constructions. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. 2004. Evidentiality. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Allen, N.J. 1975. Sketch of Thulung Grammar. New York: Ithaca. B ant av a, D. ik. 2001. ºAtAvA (rAI) fNÚkof (Bant av a (Ra ) abdako±, ‘Bantawa Rai dictionary'). D.K. Rai ‘Rupabun'. B ant av a, D. ik. V.S. 2055. ºAtvA (rAI) &yAkrZ^ , (Bantav a Ra Vyak aran . , ‘Bantawa Rai Grammar'). l#mF þkAfn, (Laks.mi Prak a±an). Bickel, Balthasar, Goma Banjade, Martin Gaenszle, Elena Lieven, Netra Paudyal, Ichchha Purna Rai, Manoj Rai, Novel Kishore Rai, and Sabine Stoll. 2007. ‘Free prefix ordering in Chintang'. Language, 83: pp. 1—31. Bickel, Balthasar and Johanna Nichols. 2006. ‘Inflectional morphology'. T. Shopen [ed.] Language typology and syntactic description. Bickel, Balthasar. 1993. ‘Belhare subordination and the theory of topic'. Studies in Clause Linkage, ASAS No. 12: pp. -
Introduction to Tangam Language and Culture
CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Tangam Language and Culture A Who and Where are the Tangam? The Tangam language [taŋam] is spoken by around 150 Tani hill-tribespeople in the Upper Siang District of the Indian State of Arunachal Pradesh, in the central Eastern Himalaya. The primary Tangam-speaking village is Kuging [kugɨŋ], a village which had twenty-six households in 2013. Nyereng [ɲereŋ] and Mayung [mayuŋ] are smaller villages in the same area in which much smaller numbers of Tangam speakers can be found. Several Tangam speakers have established households in the nearby town of Tuting [tutɨŋ], a melting pot of speakers of Bodic languages, speakers of Upper Adi varieties, and Hindi-speaking shop- keepers and Indian military personnel. However, the roots of Tangam speakers remain firmly in the village of Kuging, which is where research for this book was primarily conducted. The word “Tangam” is itself of uncertain origin, and may not have been used as an autonym for the Tangam-speaking group, or for their language, until recent times (in general in the Tani-speaking area, indi- viduals primarily identify themselves in terms of clan and village affiliations, and only secondarily – if at all – adhere to broader ethnolinguistic labels such as “Tangam” or “Adi”). Nevertheless, the label “Tangam” does not seem to be at all objectionable to Tangam speakers, and will be used in this book to refer both to the Tangam language, and to the group of people who speak it. B Linguistic and Cultural Context Tangam is a member of the Tani subgroup of Trans-Himalayan [= Sino-Tibetan or Tibeto-Burman] languages – one of the largest and most diverse language families in the world. -
The Formation and Use of Noun in Nocte Language Pjaee, 17 (7) (2020)
THE FORMATION AND USE OF NOUN IN NOCTE LANGUAGE PJAEE, 17 (7) (2020) THE FORMATION AND USE OF NOUN IN NOCTE LANGUAGE Kakali Chutia Former Student, Department of Assamese, Dibrugarh University, Assam, India [email protected] Kakali Chutia: The Formation And Use Of Noun In Nocte Language-- Palarch’s Journal Of Archaeology Of Egypt/Egyptology 17(7). ISSN 1567-214x Keywords: Nocte, Ethnic language, Morphology, Noun, Pronoun, Adjective. ABSTRACT: India is a linguistically diverse country. Due to the migration of many ethnic groups since pre- historic times to India, its language and culture have been developing. Unlike other states of India, The North -East is varied in terms of its linguistic and cultural features which are full of wonders. The North-east comprises of Assam, Arunachal, Nagaland, Mizoram, Manipur, Tripura, Meghalaya and Sikkim. Sikkim has got the recognition of being an indispensable state of North- East recently. One of the indispensable states of North-East India is Assam. Assam, that is popularly known as the threshold of North-East is the abode of many ethnic groups. Each group has its own distinguished linguistic and cultural characteristics that make it beautiful. Therefore, sometimes Assam is regarded to be the hub of linguistic assimilation. In Assam, many regional languages are in practices which have its origin from different language family, such as: Indo- European, Chinese-Tibetan, Austrick and Dravidian family. One of the languages that is in practice in Assam is NOCTE, which decedents from 'Tibbet-Burma'. The NOCTE's live in Tirap district, which is situated in the South-West part of Arunachal Pradesh, is considered as the important Tribe of Nagaorigin. -
Compounding and the Structure of the Tani Lexicon1
Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area Volume 29.1 — April 2006 COMPOUNDING AND THE STRUCTURE OF THE TANI LEXICON1 Mark Post Research Centre for Linguistic Typology La Trobe University Compounding in Tani appears to have been a process of disyllabification, where monosyllabic forms in Proto-Tani have been lexicalised as compounds. This has resulted in a interesting division in the Tani languages, with nouns and adjectives on the one hand being closely aligned, and verbs on the other behaving quite differently. This division is interesting because of the more usual alignment in Asian languages of adjectives with verbs, not nouns. The story of this division is traced through the lexicon, with evidence from morphology, tone, segmental phonology and syllable structure, all showing a shift towards greater agglutination in Tani languages. Keywords: Tani, compounding, morphosyllabism, lexical evolution, Tibeto-Burman 1. INTRODUCTION Proto-Tani (Tibeto-Burman > Tani), as partially reconstructed by Sun (1993) and continued by Post (in progress), shows signs of having been, or having had a near ancestor which was, a “morphosyllabic” language more or less according to the Mainland Southeast Asian prototype. However, the modern Tani languages are all synthetic and agglutinating, to varying degrees. One aspect of this overall shift in morphological typology appears to have been a progressive restructuring of the lexicon, in which a basic monosyllabism shifted to a basic disyllabism as what were previously productively formed collocations (compounds and prefixed roots) were lexicalised. In the process, a division emerged in at least some Tani languages in which nouns and adjectives were closely aligned in opposition to verbs. -
LCSH Section I
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Myanmar Languages | Ethnologue
7/24/2016 Myanmar Languages | Ethnologue Myanmar LANGUAGES Akeu [aeu] Shan State, Kengtung and Mongla townships. 1,000 in Myanmar (2004 E. Johnson). Status: 5 (Developing). Alternate Names: Akheu, Aki, Akui. Classi囕cation: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Ngwi-Burmese, Ngwi, Southern. Comments: Non-indigenous. More Information Akha [ahk] Shan State, east Kengtung district. 200,000 in Myanmar (Bradley 2007a). Total users in all countries: 563,960. Status: 3 (Wider communication). Alternate Names: Ahka, Aini, Aka, Ak’a, Ekaw, Ikaw, Ikor, Kaw, Kha Ko, Khako, Khao Kha Ko, Ko, Yani. Dialects: Much dialectal variation; some do not understand each other. Classi囕cation: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Ngwi-Burmese, Ngwi, Southern. More Information Anal [anm] Sagaing: Tamu town, 10 households. 50 in Myanmar (2010). Status: 6b (Threatened). Alternate Names: Namfau. Classi囕cation: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Sal, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Kuki-Chin, Northern. Comments: Non- indigenous. Christian. More Information Anong [nun] Northern Kachin State, mainly Kawnglangphu township. 400 in Myanmar (2000 D. Bradley), decreasing. Ethnic population: 10,000 (Bradley 2007b). Total users in all countries: 450. Status: 7 (Shifting). Alternate Names: Anoong, Anu, Anung, Fuchve, Fuch’ye, Khingpang, Kwingsang, Kwinp’ang, Naw, Nawpha, Nu. Dialects: Slightly di㨽erent dialects of Anong spoken in China and Myanmar, although no reported diഡculty communicating with each other. Low inherent intelligibility with the Matwang variety of Rawang [raw]. Lexical similarity: 87%–89% with Anong in Myanmar and Anong in China, 73%–76% with T’rung [duu], 77%–83% with Matwang variety of Rawang [raw]. Classi囕cation: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Central Tibeto-Burman, Nungish. Comments: Di㨽erent from Nung (Tai family) of Viet Nam, Laos, and China, and from Chinese Nung (Cantonese) of Viet Nam. -
Title on the Linguistic Position of the Kham Language in West Nepal
On the Linguistic Position of the Kham Language in West Title Nepal : Some Provisional Observation Author(s) Nishida, Tatsuo Citation 音声科学研究 (1987), 21: 1-9 Issue Date 1987 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/52505 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University STUDIA PHONOLOGICA XXI (1987) On the Linguistic Position of the Kham Language in West Nepa! --Some Provisional Observations-- Tatsuo NISHIDA 1. The Kham language is spoken in the Dhaulagiri and Rapti zones of West Nepal!>. In 1970 this language was investigated by David and Nancy Watters, and their Kham-English Glossary, which appeared in 19732>, particularly, was of great interest to me. Their field work on this language was a very important contribution to Tibeto Burman linguistic studies. As they say in their Glossary, "According to Swadesh list comparisons, Kham is not closely related to any ofthe Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal in terms of vocabulary. It is about 25% cognate with the Magar and Gurung groups, slightly below 25% with the Tibetan group, and about 15°/<> with the Rai and Limbu groups" (p. vi). It seems the origin of the remaining 35% is obscure. What impressed me most was the inclusion of Lolo-Burmese words in the Glossary. Recently Kham has been studied in its syntactic constructions, especially the ergative system, and interesting findings have been published-contributing in an important way to studies on ergative systems in genera13>. At the same time, its morphological structure and word formation also show interesting features. In this paper I should like to discuss briefly some aspects of morphology and Tatsuo NISHIDA (ggE8ftbt): Professor, Department of Linguistics, Faculty of Letters, Kyoto University. -
Verb Formation of the Nocte Language
© 2019 JETIR June 2019, Volume 6, Issue 6 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162) Verb Formation of the Nocte Language Dr. Jyoti Prashad Konwar. Associate Professor, Naharkatiya College Abstract India is a multi lingual state. North-East of India is a fascinating land of different ethnic tribes. Arunachal Pradesh, a state from north-east is a communicating land of different ethnic tribes. Among these tribes Nocte is significant for its varied culture. It is found mainly in Tirap district of Arunachal Pradesh. Anthropologically Nocte belongs to Mongoloid stock and in linguistic evidences it is an offshoot to the Tibeto-burman of Sino-Tibetan language family. At present the Noctes are situated at 63 villages of Tirap district of Arunachal Pradesh and in Assam they are inhabited at three villages. In this paper as a part of morphology the formation verb has been chosen for study. Key-words: Verb, Root, Verb formation, Conjugation, Tense, Mood. 0.0 Introduction: India is a multi lingual state. North-East of India is a fascinating land of different ethnic tribes. Arunachal Pradesh, a state from north-east is a communicating land of different ethnic tribes. Among these tribes Nocte is significant for its varied culture. It is found mainly in Tirap district of Arunachal Pradesh. Anthropologically Nocte belongs to Mongoloid stock and in linguistic evidences it is an offshoot to the Tibeto-burman of Sino-Tibetan language family. At present the Noctes are situated at 63 villages of Tirap district of Arunachal Pradesh and in Assam they are inhabited at three villages. The Nocte villages of Arunachl Pradesh are belongs to the Laju, Deomali, Soha, Khonsa, Dadam circle.