Mineral Resources in Jordan Introduction Metallic Ores Gold

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Mineral Resources in Jordan Introduction Metallic Ores Gold Mineral Resources in Jordan Introduction Metallic Ores Gold Copper Non Metallic Ores Basalt Silica Sand Zeolite (Zeolitic Tuff) Kaolin Feldspar Bentonite Diatomite Gypsum Dolomite Pure Limestone Chalk Zircon Energy Resources Ores Oil Shale Ornamental Stones Mineral Resources in Jordan Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Basalt Introduction Basalt in Jordan is part of the North Arabian Basaltic Plateau and covers an area of about 11,000km2 in the northeast of Jordan and extends northwest into Syria and southeast into Saudi Arabia. Meanwhile, a group of small continental volcanic rocks are present in Central Jordan. Basalt can be used in many industrial applications such as: rock wool, Pipes, moulds, and as construction materials. Geological Setting They were at least two phases of extensive basaltic activity in central Jordan during Neogene to Quaternary. The oldest basaltic flow crops out north of Al Hashimya where it is partly covered by Pleistocene sediments. The youngest flow covered Wadi gravels north and northwest of Jurf Ed-Darawish village. The basaltic flows form aboard plateau area and comprise mostly massive and blocky lava in the study area. Volcaniclastic deposits are up to 15m thick and exposed in the eastern part of Jabal Uneiza area. Location Basalt rocks in Jordan can be roughly divided into three groups: plateau basalts Harrat ash Shaam in north eastern Jordan, basalts relating to the Dead Sea rift, and finally isolated basalt effusions in central Jordan, mostly bound to deep faults. In addition to these areas, basalt are also known in other places in the form of dykes or sills and other minor bodies, Basalt occurs in different localities in Jordan, but the most important locations are Tell Burma and Jabel Uneiza, about 170km south of Amman in Jurf Ed-Darawish map sheet area. Reserve The proven reserves are calculated from data obtained from boreholes in Tell Burma and estimated about 310mt. Mineralogical Properties X-ray analysis indicates a major content of Augite and Feldspar. Heamatite, calcite and zeolite occur as a minor quantity. The petrographical analysis indicates the presence of following:- - Olivine: occurs as a major mineral - Feldspar: occurs as plagioclase - Pyroxene: Occurs as clinopyroxene - Calcite and Zeolite: as a secondary minerals Mineral Resources in Jordan Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Chemical Properties Chemical analysis indicates the following: Fe2O3 % 13.2 – 14.3 MnO % 0.19 – 0.22 TiO2 % 2.8 – 3.3 CaO% 9.9 – 11.8 K2O% 0.53 – 1.3 SiO2% 40 - 43 Na2O% 0.62 – 2.5 Al2O3% 11.8 – 12.7 P2O5% 0.57 – 0.65 MgO% 9.15 – 9.8 Investment Opportunities Rock Wool Industry Basalt can be used as an input raw material for the manufacture of rock wool. The latter is sold both domestically and exported and is used mainly in the building industry for insulation. The only exploitation of basalt in Jordan is in rock wool industry by Rockwool Company which is currently suspended on production. As Aggregates and Building Stones Jordanian Rock Wool Company used the crushed basalt (25 – 45mm) for rock wool industry, and the size less than 25mm which form 30% of product used as aggregates. The uses of basalt as aggregates is still weak due to the available of alternative and cheap material such as limestone, although the physical engineering specifications of basalt are much better than limestone, therefore it consider a good investment opportunity to use basalt in this field, also basalt can be used as a dimension stones for building. Mould Casting Currently, there is no investment in this field, but it is a good investment opportunity to use basalt in this industry. Technological tests have been carried out by Geoindustria (Czech Republic) in 2000 on samples from Jordan (Tell Burma and Jabel Uneiza) showed that the basalt of these areas can be used as a mould casting and pipes industries, these results confirmed with the Czech Republic specifications for the same industries. The basaltic rocks are open for investment and mining. Exploration companies are invited on the basis of detailed exploration, evaluation and exploitation. Mineral Resources in Jordan Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Mineral Resources in Jordan Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Copper Introduction The first discovery of copper mineralization in Jordan was in the Fifties of the 20th century in Wadi Dana/ Wadi Araba area. In ancient times, there were many mining activities for extracting copper as indicated by the slags and old mines in Khirbet El-Nahas, Wadi Jaryia and other localities. Geological Setting Copper mineralization occurs within the Palaeozoic Cambrian sediments in two formations; Abu-Khushayba sandstone and Burj dolomite Shale formations). Copper mineralization is located, in areas that extend approximately 70km in length and 15km wide, along the eastern side of Wadi Araba from the southern end of the Dead Sea to Wadi Abu-Khushayba area. opper minerals are malchite, chrysocolla, atacamite, cuprite, blancheite and others, which are mostly oxides and silicates. The mineralized areas are characterized by rugged, high and steep topography, up to 1000m (a.s.l), and traversed by deeply incised valleys with their drainage lines mainly following the fault patterns westward, towards the Rift Valley. Location and Properties Khirbet El-Nahas-Jaryia area The area is located in the northern part of Feinan area and the copper mineralization in both formations covers an area of about 61km2. The mineralized shale is 2m thick and the average copper content is 2.3%. In addition, another 1 m of mineralized dolomite bed is located directly beneath the mineralized shale with an average copper content of 2%. Within the area, Jabal Marzuka-Jaryia area, which covers an area of 8-10km2, is more promising for future exploration and evaluation. Feinan area (Wadi Khalid, Dana and Ratyia) The area is located in the central part of Wadi Araba. The copper mineralization in Feinan area is present in the two formations. An average copper content is 1.37% in the mineralized zone with an average thickness of 2.06m. Abu Khushayba area The area is located in the southern part of Wadi Araba. The copper mineralization exists in the Abu-Khushayba sandstone formation. The thickness of the mineralization zone is 1–3m with 0.65% copper content. Mineral Resources in Jordan Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Mineralogical properties The copper minerals are malachite, chrysocolla, atacamite, cuprite, blancheite and others, which are oxides and silicates. Reserves Area Reserves (mt) Khirbet El-Nahas – Wadi Expected 25 Jaryia Feinan 19.8 (proved) Abu-Khushayba 8 (proved) Background - Otto Gold Engineering of Germany carried out a full exploratory program in the years 1961 – 1964 in Wadi Abu – Khusheiba area, where the copper mineralization found in the sandstone. - BRGM of France in 1975 re-evaluated the exploratory work done by the Mining Division of Natural Resources Authority in Feinan area. The feasibility study at that time was marginal since the price of copper was low. - In 1984, Seltrust Engineering limited conducted extensive ore processing and metallurgical studies on the deposits of the Feinan area, and suggested the leaching - solvent extraction and electro-winning process with sulfuric acid. - During the period 1988-1993, NRA carried out exploration studies on Khirbet El- Nahas –Jaryia and Abu – Khusheiba areas and indicated a good potential of mineralization in El-Nahas –Jaryia area. - In 1993 and as part of Economic Geology Project, BRGM of France reviewed the feasibility study of the project and called it (Target study). Mineral Resources in Jordan Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Feldspar Introduction Feldspar is the most important single group of rock forming silicate minerals. There are four chemically district groups of feldspar; potassium feldspar (KAlSi3O3), sodium feldspar (NaAlSi3O8), calcium feldspar (CaAlSi3O8) and barium feldspar (BaAl2Si3O8). About 90% of produced feldspar is used for glass and ceramic industries. Soda feldspar is preferred in glass manufacture, but potash feldspar is more popular for ceramics. Geological Setting Igneous rocks, which form part of the feldspar ore body, are part of the Yutum Granite Suite from the Aqaba complex. The age of these rocks range from approximately 630–600 Ma. The source of the feldspar is the granitoides of Abu Jadda granite and/or Imran Monozogranite units. Location and Reserve Estimation Area Location Reserve (mt) Wadi Al Jayoshia 6km south of Aqaba 115 Wadi Al-Mahlabah 5km north east of Aqaba 0.4 Jabal Al-Gufran 18km NE Aqaba along Aqaba-Maan Highway 0.6 Wadi Sader Mulgan 25km north of Aqaba and 8km to the west 22 Chemical Properties Chemical analysis for feldspar in south Jordan. SiO2 CaO MgO Fe2O Al2O TiO2 Na2O K2O MnO Area % % % 3 % 3 % % % % % Wadi Al 71.46 1.05 0.35 1.02 13.98 0.88 5.53 4.29 0.02 Jayoshia Ain Al-Hasheem 70.37 1.29 0.52 2.21 14.95 0.37 2.02 6.27 0.37 Wadi Sader 72.99 0.61 0.07 0.65 14.29 4.13 5.64 0.02 Mulgan Mineral Resources in Jordan Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Investment Opportunities One of the known feldspar deposits, Al Jaishiah Feldspar Ore Deposit, has been mined for a period of approximately 10 years in the past, but only very limited quantities of feldspar (1000 to 4000 tons) were produced annually. According the mineral production statistics for 2010 no feldspar mining is currently taking place. Because of the absence of any glass making facility in Jordan, and the limited manufacturing of ceramics, the domestic market for feldspar-based fluxes and glazes is limited, but if either of these industries were to expand, further research on the more important deposits may be justified. The mineral is open for investment and mining/exploration companies are invited on the basis of detailed exploration, evaluation and exploitation.
Recommended publications
  • Oil Shale in Jordan 1 2.1
    MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES Mineral Status and Future Opportunity OIL SHALE Prepared By Dr Jamal Alali Geo. Abdelfattah Abu Salah Dr. Suha M. Yasin Geo. Wasfi Al Omari Edited By Geo. Julia Sahawneh Geo. Marwan Madanat 2014 Oil Shale Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, 2014 CONTENTS List of Contents I List of Figures II List of Tables II 1. Introduction 1 2. Geology of Oil Shale in Jordan 1 2.1. Origin and Definition 1 2.2. Mineralogy and Chemistry of Oil Shale 2 2.3. Uses and Industrial Applications of Oil Shale 3 3. Oil Shale Deposits 3 3.1. El-Lajjun Deposit 4 3.2. Sultani Oil Shale Deposit 6 3.3. Attarat Umm Ghudran Oil Shale Deposit 8 3.4. Wadi Maghar Oil Shale Deposit 9 3.5. Khan Az Zabib Deposit 10 3.6. Jurf Ed Darawish Deposit 11 3.7. Siwaqa Deposit 11 3.8. El Hasa Deposit 12 3.9. Eth Thamad/ Madaba Area 4. Summary of Previous Technical Activities 12 5. Mining Aspects 14 5.1. Overburden 14 5.2. Ore Body of the Oil Shale 14 5.3. Reserves 14 5.4. Mining Method 15 6. Oil shale Technologies and Exploitation Worldwide 17 6.1. Crude Oil Production 17 6.2. Power Generation 18 7. Investment Opportunities and Outlook 19 7.1. Crude Oil Production 20 7.2. Direct Combustion 20 8. References 23 I Oil Shale Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, 2014 List of Figures Figure (1): Location map of the major oil shale deposits. 5 Figure (2): Oil Shale outcrop in El-Lajjun deposit.
    [Show full text]
  • Shale Oil Combustion
    INIS-mf—1 5509 University of Jordan J09600040 Faculty of Graduate Studies f’'r*dit.i(c Department of Engineering Mnthrm.'Ucs nncl Physical Science: SHALE OIL COMBUSTION 13 Y MOHAMMED AW WAD ALI AL-DABJJAS SUPERVISOR Dr. MOHAMMED II AMD AN AND Dr. V. II. KHRA1SIIA Submitted in partial fulfillment of Hie requirements for the degree of master of science in mechanical engineering. Faculty of Graduate Studies, University of Jordan. Amman , Jordan May , 1002 tr** POUR QUALITY I ORIGINAL 8 Ns OS u We regret that some of the pages in this report may not be up to the proper legibility standards, even though the best possible copy was used for scanning The Examining CommiU.ee considers this thesis satisfactory and acceptable for Ui award of the Degree of Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering in MAY, 1992. Dr. Mohammed Hamdan Chairman of Conrfhittee Mechanical Engineering Department University of Jordan Dr. Y. II. Khraisha Chemical Engineering Department University of Jordan Dr. S. A. Saved Member of Committee Chemical Engineering Department University of Jordan Dr. M. Ham mad Member of Committee Mechanical Engineering Department University of Jordan Dr. Ali Badran Member of Committee Mechanical Engineering Department University of Jordan To my mother and father I Acknowledgements H. is of my pleasure to express my gratitude to all people who helped me in completing the present work. Special thanks are indebted to my supervisors Dr. M. Hamdan and Dr. Y. Khraisha, whom without their support, encouragement and advice, my work could have been infinitely more difficult . Also special thanks are indebted to my family, especially my father and my mother for their advice and encouragement .
    [Show full text]
  • Bitümlü Şeyl
    MADEN TETKİK VE ARAMA GENEL MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ DÜNYADA VE TÜRKİYE’DE BİTÜMLÜ ŞEYL HAZIRLAYANLAR Ragıp Zafer Fatih COŞKUN Maden Yük. Müh. Fizibilite Etütleri Daire Başkanlığı 2019 1 İçindekiler 1. GİRİŞ ..................................................................................................................................... 4 2. OLUŞUMU ........................................................................................................................... 6 2.1. Bitümlü Şeyllerin Sınıflandırılması ................................................................................ 8 3. FİZİKSEL VE KİMYASAL ÖZELLİKLERİ ..................................................................... 11 3.1. Fischer Tahlil Yöntemi ................................................................................................. 11 4. BİTÜMLÜ ŞEYL YATAKLARI VE YAPILAN TEKNOLOJİK ÇALIŞMALAR .......... 12 4.1. Dünyadaki Önemli Yataklar ......................................................................................... 12 4.1.1. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ................................................................................................ 13 4.1.2. Avustralya ........................................................................................................................... 14 4.1.3. Brezilya ............................................................................................................................... 15 4.1.4. Çin........…………………………………………………………………………………….15 4.1.5. Estonya ...............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Jordan's Commercial Oil Shale Exploitation Strategy
    27th Oil Shale Symposium Colorado School of Mines 15-17 October, 2007 Jordan's Commercial Oil Shale Exploitation Strategy Eng. Munther S. Besieso Senior Technical Advisor, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources P.O. Box 140027, Amman 11814, Jordan [email protected] Abstract This paper explains Jordan's Oil Shale Development Strategy and discuses the mechanisms to put Jordan on the road to greater energy independence and make it a pioneer country in commercial applications. The future beneficial use of the oil shale resources depends on the following facts: 1. Suitable oil shale technologies that have already been developed to use oil shale economically and cleanly can be employed successfully in Jordan. 2. Oil shale is Jordan’s most extensive domestic fossil-fuel source throughout the 21st cen- tury and beyond. 3. Jordan ranks third in the world of oil shale reserves. The identified reserves are more than 70 billion metric tones. Jordan has signed five Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs) with international companies to undertake viability studies for the use of well-known surface mining and retorting tech- nologies such as: Petrosix, Kiviter, Galoter and ATP, and with Shell to undertake a full comprehensive assessment of employing the deep In Situ Conversion Process. During the coming months, a pilot and a demonstration phase will be established to be followed by commercial production of shale oil and/or electricity substituting for imported crude oil and petroleum products. Oil shale is seen as a viable option at today’s oil prices so that oil shale use will result in significant savings in foreign exchange, improve Jordan’s energy supply and security and create new jobs.
    [Show full text]
  • Sustainable Energy Mix and Policy Framework for Jordan
    Sustainable Energy Mix and Policy Framework for Jordan Sustainable Energy Mix and Policy Framework for Jordan ! "!!# a & H/ N c ^8H_ !"# $% & '()# *!+, -(!. /(! 0(!&1 $(R+ 3#/ &, 4++5 *!&!)67 8 9 :8 ;< =<( 3( 5 9::>??8; =)!<(!51 !"# $% & '()# *!+ -(!. /(! 0(!& & P ?,;AY<CA/C AT6"-AT68 '(CA2*>,E( (C;.A2T012E(3<-;T "#$%&' ())$$$"# * $#,% ())$$"#$ * . / ) 0 1 23 45 6 7))8 9): ) ()) <=$$ * IR.0 > E(W$QA\R=(M Sustainable Energy Mix and Policy Framework for Jordan “Meanwhile, we are dealing pro-actively to overcome our limited natural resources. By better managing water resources, and increasing supply through desalination, while providing new solar, wind, and nuclear energy sources, Jordan‘s future development will be secured”. * His Majesty King Abdullah II, the Jordan Investment Forum, 2007 “The sun-belt and the technology belt can become very powerful when they begin to understand themselves as a community: a community of energy, water and climate security; a community for their common future.” * H.R.H. Prince El Hassan Bin Talal, World Energy Dialogue, Hannover Messe, April 2006 “The answer for all these crises is the change to renewable energy, a green culture and green economies. And it is about time for the change to take place,” * H.R.H. Prince Asem Bin Nayef, Green Techies Forum and Exhibition, 2010 “Even if we had the best uranium reserves in the world, we would still need to pursue oil shale and other energy sources…”; “However, I think the technology to extract oil from oil shale is still under development, whereas nuclear is a well-proven technology,” * H.E. Dr. Khaled Toukan, the Head of Jordan’s Atomic Energy Commission (JAEC) “We believe more than 3,000 jobs in the coming few years will be created from renewable energy, the GDP will increase 2.5 – 4% because of investment in renewable energy.
    [Show full text]
  • PACE Synthetic Fuels Report V. 26 No. 4
    230.5'02 o pace SrntfletIc fne]its report OIL SHALE 0 COAL 0 OIL SANDS VOLUME 26 — NUMBER 4 — DECEMBER 1989 QUARTERLY Toil Eril Repository • 1Lr Lakes Library Sch',ol of M!:ts (S)THE PACE CONSULTANTS INC. ®Reg . U.S. Pot. OFF. Pace Synthetic Fuels Rqiiat is published by The Pace Consultants Inc., as a multi-client service and Is intended for the sole use of the clients or organizations affiliated with clients by virtue of a relationship equivalent to 51 percent or greater ownership. Pace Synthetic Fuels Report is protected by the copyright laws of the United States; reproduction of any part of the publication requires the express permission of The Pace Con- sultants Inc. The Pace Consultants Inc., has provided energy consulting and engineering services since 1955. The company's experience includes resource evalua- tion, process development and design, systems planning, marketing studies, licensor comparisons, environmental planning, and economic analysis. The Synthetic Fuels Analysis group prepares a variety of periodic and other reports analyzing developments in the energy field. THE PACE CONSULTANTS INC. SYNTHETIC FUELS ANALYSIS MANAGING EDITOR Jerry E. Sinor Pt Office Box 649 Niwot, Colorado 80544 (303) 652-2632 BUSINESS MANAGER Horace 0. Hobbs Jr. Post Office Box 53473 Houston, Texas 77052 (713) 669-7816 Telex: 77-4350 CONTENTS HIGHLIGHTS GENERAL CORPORATIONS lOT Notes Synthetic Fuels Research Efforts 1-1 NCA Urges "Marshall Plan" for National Energy Strategy 1-3 ORNL Sets Up Center for Global Environmental Studies 1-3 GOVERNMENT DOE Warns of Deteriorating Domestic Oil and Gas Production 1-5 DOE Makes New Round of Phase I Awards In SBIR Program 1-5 New SBIR Solicitation Targets Synfuels Technologies 1-8 National Energy Strategy Hearings Chug Along 1-10 ENERGY POLICY AND FORECASTS EtA Short-Term Outlook Sees Rapid Decline In U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Oil Shale in Jordan 1 2.1
    MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES Mineral Status and Future Opportunity OIL SHALE Prepared By Dr Jamal Alali Geo. Abdelfattah Abu Salah Dr. Suha M. Yasin Geo. Wasfi Al Omari Edited By Dr. Julia Sahawneh Geo. Marwan Madanat 2015 Oil Shale MEMR, 2015 CONTENTS List of Contents I List of Figures II List of Tables II 1. Introduction 1 2. Geology of Oil Shale in Jordan 1 2.1. Origin and Definition 1 2.2. Mineralogy and Chemistry of Oil Shale 2 2.3. Uses and Industrial Applications of Oil Shale 3 3. Oil Shale Deposits 4 3.1. El-Lajjun Deposit 4 3.2. Sultani Oil Shale Deposit 7 3.3. Attarat Umm Ghudran Oil Shale Deposit 8 3.4. Wadi Maghar Oil Shale Deposit 10 3.5. Khan Az Zabib Deposit 10 3.6. Jurf Ed Darawish Deposit 11 3.7. Siwaqa Deposit 11 3.8. El Hasa Deposit 12 3.9. Eth Thamad/ Madaba Area 12 4. Summary of Previous Technical Activities 12 5. Mining Aspects 14 5.1. Overburden 14 5.2. Ore Body of the Oil Shale 14 5.3. Reserves 15 5.4. Mining Method 15 6. Oil shale Technologies and Exploitation Worldwide 17 6.1. Crude Oil Production 17 6.2. Power Generation 18 7. Investment Opportunities and Outlook 19 7.1. Crude Oil Production 20 7.2. Direct Combustion 21 7.3. Memoranda of Understanding 21 8. References 22 I Oil Shale MEMR, 2015 List of Figures Figure (1): Location map of the major oil shale deposits. 5 Figure (2): Oil Shale outcrop in El-Lajjun deposit.
    [Show full text]
  • Future Policies and Strategies for Oil Shale Development in Jordan
    Volume 2, Number 1, Mar. 2008 ISSN 1995-6665 JJMIE Pages 31 - 44 Jordan Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Future Policies and Strategies for Oil Shale Development in Jordan Jamel O. Jaber a, Thomas A. Sladek b,*, Scott Mernitz c, T. M. Tarawneh a Faculty of Engineering Technology, Al-Balqa' Applied University, Amman, Jordan b Ockham Energy Services, 8820 W. Francis Place, Lakewood, Colorado 80215, U.S.A c Behre Dolbear & Company (USA), Inc., 999 18th Street, Suite 1500, Denver, Colorado 80202, U.S.A e Department of Civil Engineering, Jordan University, Amman, Jordan Abstract Indigenous oil shale deposits could satisfy Jordan’s demand for liquid and gaseous fuels as well as electricity for many centuries. Markets also exist for raw and retorted oil shale, spent shale, and for sulfur recovered during the upgrading and refining of crude shale oil. Although the potential benefits of oil shale development are substantial, complex and expensive facilities would be required, and these have serious economic, environmental, and social implications for the Kingdom and its people. In January 2006, the United States Trade and Development Agency (USTDA) awarded a grant to the Jordanian Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation to support the analysis of current oil shale processing technologies and the application of international expertise to the development of a oil shale industry in Jordan. The goal of the technical assistance project was to help the Governement of Jordan (GoJ) establish short- and long-term strategies for oil shale development and to facilitate the commercial production of shale oil in the country. This paper discusses the results of the project.
    [Show full text]
  • Water Reuse and Environmental Conservation Project Contract No
    WATER REUSE AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION PROJECT CONTRACT NO. EDH–I–00–08–00024–00 ORDER NO. 04 REGULATORY EVALUATION OF OIL SHALE DEVELOPMENT IN JORDAN: MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT TRAINING REPORT June 2015 IMPLEMENTED BY AECOM This document was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by AECOM. i WATER REUSE AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION PROJECT CONTRACT NO. EDH–I–00–08–00024–00 ORDER NO. 04 REGULATORY EVALUATION OF OIL SHALE DEVELOPMENT IN JORDAN: MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT TRAINING REPORT JUNE 2015 Submitted to: USAID Jordan Prepared by: AECOM DISCLAIMER: The authors’ views expressed in this document do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. Table of Contents 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 5 1.1 January and May 2015 Oil Shale Training Sessions................................................ 5 1.2 Report Objectives .................................................................................................... 6 2 Overview of Oil Shale Development In Jordan ............................................................... 7 3 Concession Development/Approval Process in Jordan .................................................. 9 3.1 Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) .......................................................................10 3.2 Concession Agreements .............................................................................................10
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Impact Assessment on Oil Shale Extraction in Central Jordan
    Environmental Impact Assessment on Oil Shale Extraction in Central Jordan Faculty of Geosciences, Geoengineering and Mining Of the Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg is Approved this Ph.D. THESIS to attain the academic degree of degree of Doctor rerum naturalium Dr. rer. nat Submitted by Ahmed Abdalla Gharaibeh (Msc.) born on the Aug.13.1971 in Huwwara - Jordan Reviewers: Prof. Dr. habil. Broder J. Merkel. Prof. Dr.-Ing. Mohd. M. Amro. Dr. Ayoup Ghrair. Freiberg, 12.06.2017 Acknowledgment I would like to express my deepest thanks and gratitude to my supervisor; Prof. Dr. habil Broder Merkel (Vice-Rector for Strategy Development TU Bergakademie Freiberg), and, to the co-supervisor Dr. Ayoup Ghrair (Senior Research Scientist at the Royal Scientific Society/Jordan) for their kindness, invaluable guidance, support, fruitful suggestions and their independence oriented supervision, and they taught me not only the scientific research but also the ethics of being a professional scientist. Special thanks are due to Prof. Dr.-Ing. Moh'd M. Amro director of Institute of Drilling and Fluid mining, Prof. Dr. Olaf Elicki Head of department of palaeontology, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Dr.-Ing. Ahmad Al-Zoubi, and Dr. Ibrahim Al Taj, for their kindness and faithful assistance. Many thanks are due to Dr. Nicolai-Alexeji Kummer for assistance with practical and theoretical advice in the laboratory and for the analysis. Special thanks go to friends and colleagues from Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (Amman) for their constructive discussions and support during the office and field work, and for their help in drafting some of the figures used in this work: Geol.
    [Show full text]
  • An Overview of the Jordanian Oil Shale: Its Chemical and Geologic Characteristics, Exploration, Reserves and Feasibility for Oil and Cement Production
    Central European Geology, Vol. 51/4, pp. 379–395 (2008) DOI: 10.1556/CEuGeol.51.2008.4.6 An overview of the Jordanian oil shale: its chemical and geologic characteristics, exploration, reserves and feasibility for oil and cement production Ziad Salem H. Abu-Hamatteh Ali F. Al-Shawabkeh Water Resources and Environmental Management Basic Sciences Department Department, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Al-Balqa' Applied University, Jordan Al-Balqa' Applied University, Jordan Oil shale is the most abundant fossil energy resource discovered in Jordan, ranking third after the USA and Brazil in terms of oil shale reserves. This asset is considered to be Jordan's most extensive domestic fossil-fuel source. The identified reserves of this oil shale are huge and sufficient to satisfy the national energy needs for hundreds of years. Numerous geologic studies have shown that the country contains several oil shale deposits. These deposits are regarded as the richest in organic bituminous marl and limestone that occur at shallow depth. Jordanian oil shale is generally of a good quality, with relatively low ash and moisture contents, a gross calorific value of 7.5 MJ/kg, and an oil yield of 8 to 12%. The spent shale has residual carbon content that may be burned to produce further energy, and ash that can be used for cement and building materials. The current study summarizes the results of the former feasibility studies and discuses the scope of future usage of Jordanian oil shale. The value of this oil shale and its associated products is highlighted herein.
    [Show full text]
  • World Energy Resources Unconventional Gas, a Global Phenomenon
    World Energy Resources Unconventional gas, a global phenomenon Project Partner: Accenture Strategy WORLD ENERGY COUNCIL CONSEIL MONDIAL DE L’ÉNERGIE Unconventional gas, a global phenomenon 2 Officers of the World Energy Council World Energy Resources Unconventional gas, a global phenomenon Marie-José Nadeau World Energy Council Chair Copyright © 2016 World Energy Council Younghoon David Kim All rights reserved. All or part of this publication may Co-chair be used or reproduced as long as the following Matar Al Neyadi citation is included on each copy or transmission: Vice Chair ‘Used by permission of the World Energy Council, Special Responsibility London, www.worldenergy.org Gulf States & Middle East Published 2016 by: Nuer Baikeli World Energy Council Vice Chair 62 - 64 Cornhill Asia London EC3V 3NH United Kingdom Klaus-Dieter Barbknecht Vice Chair Registered in England and Wales Finance No. 4184478 Leonhard Birnbaum VAT Reg. No. GB 123 3802 48 Vice Chair Registered Office Europe 62 - 64 Cornhill London EC3V 3NH Oleg Budargin Vice Chair ISBN: 978 0 94612145 8 Responsibility for Regional Development José da Costa Carvalho Neto Chair Programme Committee Jean-Marie Dauger Chair Communications & Outreach Committee Hasan Murat Mercan Vice Chair 2016 Congress, Istanbul Bonang Mohale Vice Chair Africa O.H. (Dean) Oskvig Vice Chair North America Brian A. Statham Chair Studies Committee José Antonio Vargas Lleras Vice Chair Latin America/Caribbean TBC Vice Chair Asia Pacific/South Asia Christoph Frei Secretary General Unconventional gas, a global
    [Show full text]