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Keanekaragaman Jenis Kupu-Kupu Dan Jenis Pakan Kupu-Kupu Di Taman Nasional Bantimurung Bulusaraung Kabupaten Maros

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Keanekaragaman Jenis Kupu-Kupu Dan Jenis Pakan Kupu-Kupu Di Taman Nasional Bantimurung Bulusaraung Kabupaten Maros KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS KUPU-KUPU DAN JENIS PAKAN KUPU-KUPU DI TAMAN NASIONAL BANTIMURUNG BULUSARAUNG KABUPATEN MAROS SKRIPSI SUAEBAH ISLAMIAH 105950058815 PROGRAM STUDI KEHUTANAN FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MAKASSAR MAKASSAR 2020 i KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS KUPU-KUPU DAN JENIS PAKANKUPU-KUPU DI TAMAN NASIONAL BANTIMURUNG BULUSARAUNG KABUPATEN MAROS SKRIPSI SUAEBAH ISLAMIAH 105950058815 Sebagai Salah Satu Syarat Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Kehutanan Strata Satu (S-1) PROGRAM STUDI KEHUTANAN FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MAKASSAR MAKASSAR 2020 ii iii 20 Maret 2020 iv PERNYATAAN MENGENAI SKRIPSI DAN SUMBER INFORMASI Dengan ini saya menyatakan bahwa skripsi yang berjudul: KEANEKARAMAN JENIS KUPU-KUPU DAN JENIS PAKAN KUPU-KUPU DI TAMAN NASIONAL BANTIMURUNG BULUSARAUNG KABUPATEN MAROS Adalah benar merupakan hasil karya yang belum diajukan dalam bentuk apapun kepada perguruan tinggi manapun. Semua sumber data dan informasi yang berasal atau dikutip dari karya yang diterbitkan maupun tidak diterbitkan dari penulis lain telah disebut dalam teks dan dicantumkan dalam daftar pustaka dibagian akhir skripsi ini. Makassar, 20, Maret, 2020 SUAEBAH ISLAMIAH 105950058815 v ABSTRAK “SUAEBAH (105950058815)” Keanekaragaman Jenis Kupu-Kupu Dan Jenis Pakan Kupu-Kupu Di Taman Nasional Bantimurung Bulusaraung Kabupaten Maros. Dibawah bimbingan Irma dan Sultan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 3 Bulan mulai dari Bulan Januari sampai Bulan Maret 2020, lokasi penelitian Kecamatan Simbang Kabupaten Maros. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Data primer adalah data yang diperoleh dari pengamatan langsung dilapangan dengan metode purposive sampling dengan membentuk plot lingkaran dengan luas 0,1 ha dan jari-jari lingkaran 17,8 m. Data sekunder adalah data yang diperoleh dari hasil dari artikel, buku, jurnal, penelitian sebelumnya dan data dari Balai Taman Nasional Bantimurung Bulusaraung Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui indeks keanekaragaman dan kemerataan jenis kupu-kupu dan jenis pakan kupu-kupu yang berada di Taman nasional Bantimurung Bulusaraung di dua lokasi yang berbeda yaitu Sanctuary dan Taman Nasional bantimurung. Hasil penelitian dari ke dua tempat yang berbeda ditemukan 51 jenis kupu-kupu dengan 926 jumlah individu dan pakan imago dan larva ditemukan 17 jenis tumbuhan dengan 456 jumlah individu. Dan nilai indeks keanekaragaman (H‟) jenis kupu- kupu yang berada di Sanctuary berada dalam kategori sedang yaitu 2,84 dan nilai indeks kemerataan (E‟) berada dikategori rendah yaitu 0,06, dan umtuk nilai indeks keanekaragaman (H‟) pakan imago dan larva berada dalam kategori sedang yaitu 1,02 dan indeks kemerataan (E‟) pakan imago dan larva berada dalam kategori rendah yaitu 0,06. Dan untuk nilai indeks keanekaragaman (H‟) jenis kupu-kupu yang berada di Taman Nasional Bantimurung berada dalam kategori sedang yaitu 2,98 dan nilai indeks kemerataan (E‟) berada dikategori rendah yaitu 0,09. Dan umtuk nilai indeks keanekaragaman (H‟) pakan imago dan larva berada dalam kategori rendah yaitu 0,95 dan indeks kemerataan (E‟) pakan imago dan larva berada dalam kategori rendah yaitu 0,07. Kata Kunci : Kupu-Kupu, Pakan Kupu-Kupu, Jenis Bunga vi ABSTRAK “SUAEBAH (105950058815)” species Diversity of Butterfly And Type of Feed Butterflies In the National Park Bantimurung Bulusaraung in Maros Regency. Under the guidance of Irma and the Sultan. This study was conducted for 3 Months starting from January until March 2020, the location of the research District Simbang Maros Regency. Data collection in this research by using primary and secondary data. Primary Data is data obtained from direct observation in the field by the method of purposive sampling with the form of the plot of a circle with an area of 0.1 ha and the radius of the circle of 17.8 m. Secondary Data is data obtained from the results of articles, books, journals, previous research and data from the Balai Taman Nasional Bantimurung Bulusaraung this Study aims to determine the diversity and evenness of the butterfly type and the type of feed the butterflies that are in the national Park Bantimurung Bulusaraung in two different locations namely Sanctuary and National Park bantimurung. The results of the research from two different places found 51 different types of butterflies with 926 number of individuals and feed the imago and larva found 17 plant species with 456 number of individuals. And the value of the index of diversity (H‟) species of butterfly that are in the Sanctuary are in the medium category, namely 2,84 and the value of the index of evenness (E‟) are categorized low as 0,06, and to the value of the index of diversity (H‟) feed imago and larva are in the medium category, namely the 1.02 and the index of evenness (E‟) feed imago and larva are in the low category i.e. to 0.06. And for the value of the index of diversity (H‟) species of butterfly that are in the Bantimurung National Park is located in the medium category that is 2,98 and the value of the index of evenness (E‟) are categorized low as to 0.09. And to the value of the index of diversity (H‟) feed imago and larva are in the low category i.e. 0.95 and index of evenness (E‟) feed imago and larva are in the low category that is of 0.07. Keywords : Butterflies, Feed The Butterflies, Types Of Flowers vii @Hak Cipta Milik Unismuh Makassar, Tahun 2020 Hak Cipta Dilindungi Undang-Undang 1. Dilarang mengutip sebagian atau seluruh karya tulis/skripsi ini tanpa mencantumkan atau menyebutkan sumber. a. Pengutipan hanya untuk kepentingan pendidikan, penelitian, penulisan karya ilmiah, penyusunan laporan, penulisan kritik atau tinjauan suatu masalah. b. Pengutipan tidak merugikan yang wajar Unismuh Makassar. 2. Dilarang mengumumkan dan memperbanyak sebagian atau seluruh karya tulis/skripsi dalam bentuk laporan apapun tanpa izin Unismuh Makassar. viii KATA PENGANTAR Segala puji dan syukur kita panjatkan kepada Allah SWT atas Rahmat- Nya yang selama ini kita dapatkan, yang memberi hikmah dan yang paling bermanfaat bagi seluruh umat manusia, sehingga oleh karenanya penulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi penelitian yang berjudul “Keanekaragaman Jenis Kupu- Kupu Dan Jenis Pakan Kupu-Kupu Di Taman Nasional Bantimurung Bulusaraung Kabupaten Maros” ini dengan baik. Tujuan penulisan skripsi ini untuk memenuhi sebagian syarat memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Kehutanan Strata satu (S-1) bagi mahasiswa program S-1 di program studi Pertanian Jurusan Kehutanan Universitas Muhammadiah Makassar. Penulis menyadari bahwa skripsi masih jauh dari kata kesempurnaan, oleh sebab itu penulis mengharapkan kritik dan saran yang bersifat membangun dari semua pihak demi kesempurnaan skripsi ini. Terselesainya skripsi ini tidak terlepas dari bantuan banyak pihak, sehingga pada kesempatan ini denga segala kerendahan hati dan penuh rasa hormat penulis mengucapkan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya bagi semua pihak yang telah memberikan bantuan moril maupun materil baik langsung maupun tidak langsung dalam penyusunan skripsi ini hingga selesai, terutama kepada yang saya hormati: ix 1. Bapak Prof. Dr. H. Abd. Rahman Rahim, SE, MM. selaku Rektor Universitas Muhamaddiyah Makassar. 2. Bapak H. Burhanuddin, S.Pi, M.P. Selaku Dekan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhamaddiyah Makassar. 3. Ibu Dr. Ir. Husna Latifah, S.Hut., M.Si., IPM. Selaku Wakil Dekan 1 Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhamaddiyah Makassar. 4. Ibu Dr. Ir. Hikmah, S.Hut., M.Si., IPM Selaku Ketua Jurusan Kehutanan Universitas Muhamaddiyah Makassar. 5. Ibu Dr. Ir. Irma Sribianti, S.Hut., M.P., IPM. Dan Bapak Dr. Ir. Sultan, S.Hut., M.P., IPM. Selaku dosen pembimbing skripsi penulis yang telah memberikan kritik dan saran maupung arahan yang sangat membantu dalam penyusunan skripsi ini. 6. Bapak Ir. Yusak Mangetan, M.A.B. Selaku Kepala Balai Taman Nasional Bantimurung Bulusaraung. 7. Kapada bapak/ibu staf Balai Taman Nasional Bantimurung Bulusaraung yang telah menemani dan membantu selama penelitian skripsi berlangsung. 8. Teristimewa untuk kedua orang tua penulis Injoa dan Sarina yang selalu mendoakan, memberikan motivasi dan dukungan baik dari segi moril maupun materi kepada penulis sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini. 9. Terima kasih juga kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu dalam menyelesaikan skripsi ini yang tidak dapat disebutkan satu persatu. x Akhir kata penulis ucapkan terima kasih kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu dan penulis berharap semoga skripsi ini yang dapat bermanfaat bagi kita semua dan dapat menjadi bahan masukan dalam penelitian selanjutnya. Makassar, 20 Maret, 2020 Penulis xi DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN SAMPUL ............................................................................. i HALAMAN JUDUL ................................................................................ ii HALAMAN PENGESAHAN .................................................................. iii HALAMAN KOMISI PENGUJI ........................................................... iv KATA PENGANTAR .............................................................................. v DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................. vii DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................... xi DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................ xii I. PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................. 1 1.1 Latar Belakang ............................................................................
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