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Keanekaragaman Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera) Di Dusun Pentingsari, Desa Umbulharjo, Sleman Yogyakarta

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Keanekaragaman Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera) Di Dusun Pentingsari, Desa Umbulharjo, Sleman Yogyakarta PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI KEANEKARAGAMAN KUPU-KUPU (LEPIDOPTERA) DI DUSUN PENTINGSARI, DESA UMBULHARJO, SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA SKRIPSI Diajukan untuk Memenuhi Salah Satu Syarat Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Pendidikan Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Oleh: Natasya Serri Supit NIM : 141434012 PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS SANATA DHARMA YOGYAKARTA 2018 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI KEANEKARAGAMAN KUPU-KUPU (LEPIDOPTERA) DI DUSUN PENTINGSARI, DESA UMBULHARJO, SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA SKRIPSI Diajukan untuk Memenuhi Salah Satu Syarat Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Pendidikan Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Oleh: Natasya Serri Supit NIM : 141434012 PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS SANATA DHARMA YOGYAKARTA 2018 ii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI iii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI iv PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI Halaman Persembahan Ku Persembahkan untuk: Tuhan Yang Maha Esa Kedua Orang Tua Sebagai ungkapan terimakasih, hormat dan baktiku Adik dan Keluargaku Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi dan Universitas Sanata Dharma v PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI vi PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIK Yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini, saya Mahasiswa Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta : Nama : Natasya Serri Supit NIM : 141434012 Demi kepentingan pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, saya memberikan kepada perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma karya ilmiah saya yang bejudul : KEANEKARAGAMAN KUPU-KUPU (LEPIDOPTERA) DI DUSUN PENTINGSARI, DESA UMBULHARJO, SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA. Dengan demikian saya memberikan kepada Perpustakaan Univrsitas Sanata Dharma hak untuk menyimpan, untuk mengalihkan dalam bentuk media lain, mengolahnya dalam bentuk pangkalan data, mendistribusikan secara terbatas dan mempublikasikannya di internet atau media lain untuk kepentingn akademis tanpa perlu ijin dari saya maupun memberikan royalty kepada saya selama tetap mencantumkan nama saya sebagai penulis. Dibuat : Yogyakarta Pada tanggal : 18 Juli 2018 Yang menyatakan Natasya Serri Supit vii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI KATA PENGANTAR Puji dan syukur kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa karena atas berkat dan kasih-Nya, sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi yang berjudul “KEANEKARAGAMAN KUPU-KUPU (LEPIDOPTERA) DI DUSUN PENTINGSARI, DESA UMBULHARJO, SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA”. Skripsi ini disusun guna memenuhi salah satu persyaratan akademik untuk menyelesaikan program Sarjana Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta. Pada kesempatan ini, penulis mengucapkan terima kasih yang sebesar- besarnya kepada berbagai pihak yang telah membantu, sehingga penulisan skripsi ini dapat diselesaikan dengan baik khususnya kepada: 1. Tuhan yang Maha Esa yang senantiasa menyertai penelitian ini dari awal sampai selesai. 2. Kedua orang tua saya Bapak Richard Erikson Supit dan Ibu Revellyn Cherry Rapar atas segala pengorbanan, doa dan dukungan yang telah diberikan. 3. Ibu Puspita Ratna Susilawati M.Sc selaku dosen pembimbing yang selalu memberikan semangat dan arahan dalam penulisan skripsi ini. 4. Erik Rivaldi Supit selaku adik saya yang selalu memberikan semangat. 5. Riko Anggih Dwi Utomo yang telah banyak membantu, memberikan semangat dan menemani dari awal hingga akhir penelitian. 6. Maria Gabriella Walman Ratu dan Maria Goretti Widnya Ayusatula Purnaduka Rapar yang telah memberikan semangat selama proses penyusunan. 7. Bapak dan ibu dosen serta seluruh staf Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta. 8. Teman-teman mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Sanata Dharma angkatan 2014 atas kerjasama dan bantuannya. 9. Semua pihak yang memberi dukungan, bimbingan, bantuan serta motivasi kepada penulis yang tidak bisa disebutkan satu persatu. viii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI Penulis menyadari bahwa skripsi ini masih memiliki banyak kekurangan dan jauh dari kata sempurna. Oleh karena itu, penulis bersedia menerima kritik dan saran yang bersifat membangun demi perbaikan skripsi ini menjadi lebih baik. Yogyakarta, 18 Juli 2018 Natasya Serri Supit ix PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI KEANEKARAGAMAN KUPU-KUPU (LEPIDOPTERA) DI DUSUN PENTINGSARI, DESA UMBULHARJO, SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA Natasya Serri Supit 141434012 Universitas Sanata Dharma 2018 ABSTRAK Kupu-kupu adalah salah satu serangga dalam ordo Lepidoptera yang berperan penting dalam proses penyerbukan di alam. Keberadaan kupu-kupu tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kondisi habitatnya. Dusun Pentingsari merupakan salah satu desa wisata dengan berbagai tipe habitat yang dapat mendukung kelangsungan hidup kupu-kupu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman dan dominansi kupu-kupu (Lepidoptera) di Dusun Pentingsari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksploratif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Maret hingga April 2018 di Dusun Pentingsari. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode jelajah (pollard walk). Area penelitian dibagi menjadi dua kuadran. Kupu-kupu ditangkap menggunakan jaring dan diidentifikasi berdasarkan analisis morfologi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis keanekaragamannya menggunakan indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Weinner dan dominansinya menggunakan indeks dominansi Simpson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indeks keanekaragaman kupu-kupu di Dusun Pentingsari terdiri dari 35 spesies yang tergolong dalam 21 genus dan 5 familia, yaitu Papilionidae dengan 2 genus dan 5 spesies; Pieridae dengan 4 genus dan 8 spesies; Nymphalidae dengan 13 genus dan 19 spesies; Lycaenidae dengan 1 genus dan 1 spesies; dan Hesperidae dengan 1 genus dan 1 spesies. Indeks keanekaragaman kupu-kupu di Dusun Pentingsari tergolong tinggi dengan nilai H’ 3,172366 dan indeks dominansi tergolong rendah yaitu D 0,050318 yang berarti tidak ada spesies yang mendominasi. Spesies yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah Eurema hecabe. Kata kunci: Keanekaragaman, Kupu-Kupu, Lepidoptera, Dominansi. x PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI THE DIVERSITY OF BUTTERFLIES (LEPIDOPTERA) IN THE PENTINGSARI HAMLET, UMBULHARJO VILLAGE, SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA Natasya Serri Supit 141434012 Sanata Dharma University 2018 ABTRACT Butterflies are one of the insects in the Lepidoptera order that play an important role in the pollination process in nature. The existence of butterflies can not be separated from the condition of the habitat. Pentingsari Hamlet is one of the tourist villages with various types of habitats that can support the survival of butterflies. This study aims to determine the diversity and dominance of butterflies (Lepidoptera) in Pentingsari Hamlet. This research was an explorative research. Data collection was conducted from March to April 2018 in Pentingsari Hamlet. Sampling was done by the method of cruising (pollard walk). The study area was divided into two quadrants. Butterflies were caught using a net and identified based on morphological analysis. The data obtained were analyzed for its diversity using the Shannon- Weinner diversity index and its dominance using Simpson's dominance index. The results showed that the index of diversity of butterflies in Pentingsari Hamlet consisted of 35 species belonging to 21 genera and 5 families, namely Papilionidae with 2 genera and 5 species; Pieridae with 4 genus and 8 species; Nymphalidae with 13 genus and 19 species; Lycaenidae with 1 genus and 1 species; and Hesperidae with 1 genus and 1 species. The index of diversity of butterflies in Pentingsari Hamlet was high with the value of H '3.172366 and the low dominance index is D 0.050318 which meant no dominant species. The most common species was Eurema hecabe. Keywords: Biodiversity, Butterfly, Lepidoptera, Dominance. xi PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN JUDUL ...................................................................................................... i HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING ............................................................. iii HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ........................................................................................ iv HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN ..................................................................................... v PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN KARYA ......................................................................... vi LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIK ................................................................................................................... vii KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................................... viii ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................................... x ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................................... xi DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................................. xii DAFTAR TABEL........................................................................................................... xv DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................................... xvi DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ................................................................................................... xvii BAB I : PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................................
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