Prosiding SEMINAR NASIONAL SAINSTEK 2018 ISSN: 2541-0636

TIM PROSIDING

Penanggung Jawab: Drs. Ida Bagus Made Suaskara, M.Si.

Pengarah: Anak Agung Bawa Putra, S.Si., M.Si. Drs. I Wayan Santiyasa, M.Si.

Editorial Team

Chief-in-Editor Drs. I Made Satriya Wibawa, M.Si.

Associate Editor I Gede Nyoman Konsumajaya, S.H.

Editorial Board:

Sony Heru Sumarsono, Ph.D. (ITB) Imas Sukaesih Sitanggang, S.Si., M.Si. Ph.D. (IPB) Dr. Drs. I Made Sukadana, M.Si. (UNUD) Dr. Drs. Anak Agung Ngurah Gunawan, M.Si. (UNUD) Dr. I Ketut Ginantra, S.Pd., M.Si. (UNUD) Desak Putu Eka Nilakusmawati, S.Si., M.Si. (UNUD) Dewa Ayu Swastini, S.Farm., M.Farm., Apt. (UNUD) Dr. I Ketut Gede Suhartana, S.Kom., M.Kom. (UNUD) Luh Putu Pebriyana Larasanty, S.Farm., M.Farm., Apt. (UNUD) Dr. I Wayan Gede Gunawan, S.Si., M.Si. (UNUD) Dr. Dra. Ngurah Intan Wiratmini, M.Si. (UNUD)

Sekretariat: Dr. Sagung Chandra Yowani, S.Si., M.Si., Apt. Ni Luh Putu Rusmadewi, S.S.T. Luh Putu Martiningsih, S.T. I Gusti Ayu Agung Made Widiasih, S.Sos. Dra. Ni Wayan Satriasih Ir. Ni Made Arini

Desain Grafis: I Komang Ari Mogi, S.Kom., M.Si. I Gede Artha Wibawa, S.T., M.Kom.

Jimbaran, – 26 Oktober 2018 | i Prosiding SEMINAR NASIONAL SAINSTEK 2018 ISSN: 2541-0636

KATA PENGANTAR

Puja dan puji syukur kita panjatkan kehadirat Ida Sanghyang Widhi Wasa/Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, karena atas berkat-Nyalah maka Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi (SAINSTEK) tahun 2018 dapat dilaksanakan sesuai dengan harapan. Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi ini mengambil tema “Penguatan Riset Perguruan Tinggi untuk Pengembangan Sains dan Teknologi yang Berkelanjutan” yang diselenggarakan oleh Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Udayana pada tanggal 26 Oktober 2018, bertempat di Universitas Udayana Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Bali. Sebagai lembaga pendidik, dimana salah satu tugas pokok dan fungsi dari civitas akademika adalah melakukan penelitian yang kemudian dipublikasikan untuk dapat disebarkan kepada masyarakat luas. Oleh karena itu Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Udayana melaksanakan kegiatan dalam bentuk seminar nasional Sains dan Teknologi tahun 2018. Adapun tujuan dari Seminar Nasional SAINSTEK ini yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang keilmuan sains dan teknologi dan meningkatkan kepedulian tentang pentingnya publikasi untuk para penelitian, baik yang memperoleh dana penelitian Unggulan Program Studi dan Unggulan Udayana, serta memberikan wahana dalam publikasi ilmiah bagi peneliti, dosen, dan mahasiswa, maupun civitas akademika dan masyarakat lain. Peserta seminar nasional SAINSTEK ini dihadiri oleh dosen, mahasiswa, dan peneliti lain yang berjumlah 105 pemakalah dan 400 peserta dan tamu undangan. Invited speaker dalam seminar ini mengundang Sony Heru Sumarsono, Ph.D. (Institut Teknologi Bandung) dan Imas Sukaesih Sitanggang, S.Si., M.Si., Ph.D (Institut Pertanian Bogor). Atas nama panitia, kami mengucapkan terimakasih yang sebesar-besarnya atas kesediaan beliau semua hadir dalam Seminar ini. Kami dari pihak panitia mengucapkan terima kasih kepada semua peserta dan pemakalah yang telah mengirimkan makalahnya untuk diterbitkan pada prosiding seminar nasional SAINSTEK tahun 2018. Terima kasih pula kepada Rektor Universitas Udayana, pihak Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Udayana, pihak sponsor dan panitia baik dari staf dosen, staf pegawai, panitia mahasiswa, serta semua pihak yang turut memberikan kontribusi atas suksesnya pelaksanaan kegiatan ini.

Ketua Panitia

Drs. I Made Satriya Wibawa, M.Si.

ii | Jimbaran, Bali – 26 Oktober 2018 Prosiding SEMINAR NASIONAL SAINSTEK 2018 ISSN: 2541-0636

DAFTAR ISI

TIM PROSIDING ………………………………..……………………. i

KATA PENGANTAR ………………………………………………... ii

DAFTAR ISI ……………………………………….………………….. iii-iv

DAFTAR ARTIKEL

MONITORING JENIS DAN BIODIVERSITAS BURUNG DI KAMPUS UNUD BUKIT JIMBARAN, BALI Anak Agung Gde Raka Dalem, Ida Bagus Made Suaskara, I Ketut Ginantra, I Ketut Muksin, dan Sang Ketut Sudirga ……………………………….…….. 1-9

FRAKSINASI DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK ETIL ASETAT MANGGIS (GARCINIA MANGOSTANA L.) Ni Putu Ayu Dewi Wijayanti dan Ketut Widyani Astuti ……………………….. 10-14

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KECENDERUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP SHOPEE DAN INSTAGRAM Irena Nofrita, Ni Kadek Sriandani, Getser Surbakti, dan I P. W. Gautama ….….. 15-22

PERSEPSI KONSUMEN DALAM PEMILIHAN BUKU CETAK DAN E- BOOK Ni Kadek Nita Silvana Suyasa, Ni Made Dinda Pratiwi, Ni Made Sintya Sugiarni, dan D.P.E. Nilakusmawati ……………………………………….…... 23-27

PENGUKURAN KEBERHASILAN PEMBELAJARAN SAINTIFIK PADA MATA KULIAH ANALISIS DATA KATEGORIK SECARA KUALITATIF DAN KUANTITATIF M. Susilawati …………………………………………………………………... 28-32

PENCARIAN SUMBER AIR TANAH DENGAN METODE GEOLISTRIK UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DI TAMAN HARMONI BALI BUKIT ASAH BUGBUG KARANGASEM I Nengah Simpen dan I Wayan Redana ………………………………………… 33-38

LOYALITAS KONSUMEN TERHADAP PASAR TRADISIONAL Kimberly Rose, Made Ayugia Bunga Nirmala, I Gusti Ayu Suci Wiratni, dan D.P.E. Nilakusmawati …………………………………………………………. 39-42

AUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL SYSTEM ON AT89S51 MICROCONTROLLER BASED INCUBATOR I Made Satriya Wibawa, I Ketut Putra, Bhakti Hardian Yusuf, dan Cici Izzah Afkarina …………………………………………………..……………………. 43-48

Jimbaran, Bali – 26 Oktober 2018 | iii Prosiding SEMINAR NASIONAL SAINSTEK 2018 ISSN: 2541-0636

ANALISIS PREFERENSI KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNA APLIKASI WHATSAPP DAN LINE Ummu Kulsum, Namira, Wiwin Winda Sari, dan D.P. E. Nilakusmawati ………... 49-55

THE , DIVERSITY INDEX AND STATUS OF IN JATILUWIH, TABANAN-BALI Anak Agung Gde Raka Dalem and I Gusti Ayu Sugi Wahyuni ………………… 56-62

KECENDERUNGAN PEMBELIAN TIKET PESAWAT DAN BOOKING KAMAR HOTEL SECARA ONLINE Febby Verennika, Indri Susanti Malo, Ainun Zamzam, dan I P. W. Gautama …. 63-72

ROLE EDUCATION OF SELF MANAGEMENT TO KNOWLEDGE LEVEL IN DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE II PATIENT Made Ary Sarasmita, I Gusti Ayu Artini Ekajaya Amandari, dan Sari Dewi ….. 73-77

PREFERENSI KONSUMEN MENGGUNAKAN MTIX/TIXID DALAM MEMBELI TIKET BIOSKOP SECARA ONLINE Sisilia Martina Utami Agustini, Putu Widya Astuti, Ayu Lestari Br Ginting, dan D.P.E. Nilakusmawati …………………………………………………………. 78-82

MENGUKUR TINGKAT KEPUASAN PENGGUNA TERHADAP LAYANAN APLIKASI GO-LIFE Boby Al-Qurthuby, Agung Benny Butar-Butar, Feliks Andrea, dan Muhammad Sultoni …………………………………………………………………………. 83-88

KUALITAS DAN STATUS MUTU PERAIRAN DANAU BATUR DAN DANAU BERATAN DI BALI I Ketut Sundra ………………………………………………………………….. 89-94

ALGORITMA K-NEAREST CLASSIFIER UNTUK KLASIFIKASI INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI I Gusti Ngurah Lanang Wijayakusuma ………………………………………… 95-107

PEMINDAIAN KETERBELITAN KUANTUM KELAS W DAN GHZ MELALUI KRITERIA RANK PENYELARAS BERLAPIS I N. Artawan dan N.L.P. Trisnawati …………………………………………… 108-114

MENGUNGKAP MUNCULNYA MATA AIR DI CANDIDASA KARANGASEM BALI BERDASARKAN DATA GEOLISTRIK I Nengah Simpen, Ni Nyoman Susi Kesuma Wardani, dan Ni Made Widya Pratiwi …………………………………………………………………….…… 115-119

iv | Jimbaran, Bali – 26 Oktober 2018 Prosiding SEMINAR NASIONAL SAINSTEK 2018 : 56-62 ISSN: 2541-0636

THE SPECIES, DIVERSITY INDEX AND STATUS OF BUTTERFLIES IN JATILUWIH, TABANAN-BALI

Anak Agung Gde Raka Dalem1§ and I Gusti Ayu Sugi Wahyuni2

1Ecotourism & Sustainable Development Study Group, Faculty of Mathematics & Natural Sciences, Udayana University, Bali - Indonesia Email: [email protected] 2Biology Dept., Faculty of Mathematics & Natural Sciences, Udayana University, Bali - Indonesia Email: [email protected] § Coresponding author

ABSTRACT

Research on the biodiversity was undertaken in Jatiluwih area of Tabanan, Bali in 2018. The sampling was undertaken between May - August, 2018. The objective of this research was to investigate the species, the diversity index and the status of butterflies in that study site. Samples were taken through exploring the study site while capturing the butterflies by nets, when possible. Butterflies were captured and then brought to the laboratorium in Biology Department of Udayana University for identification of their species. The results of observation were compared to butterflies references such as [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], and [7]. The data collected such as the species, and number of individuals. Mean while, their diversity index was calculated, and the conservation status were determined. This research had successfully identified 33 species of butterflies from a total of 283 individuals, one of which was classified as protected species (Troides helena). List of species identified from the study site were: Papilio polythes, Papilio memnon, Graphium agamemnon, Troides helena, Euploea mulciber, hypermnestra, pelea, Melanitis leda, Danaus chrysippus, Danaus genutia, Junonia atlites, Junonia hedonia, Charaxes bernardus, Athyma perius, Hypolimnas bolina, Orsotriaena medus, Ypthima pandocus, Junonia almana, Neptis hylas, bisaltide, lilaea, Moduza procris, stolli, canens, Ariadne ariadne, hordonia, Eurema sp., Leptosia nina, Catopsilia pomona, Delias belisama, Pareronia valeria, Erionota thrax, and celeno. The diversity index of butterflies was moderate (H = 2.74).

Keywords: Bali, butterfly, diversity index, Jatiluwih, status

1. INTRODUCTION Butterflies are an important component of an ecosystem. On their imago phase, these creatures may involve in plant pollination. On this phase, these creatures can also be used as an ecotour attraction, such as on a butterfly tour or on a butterfly park. On the other hand, on their caterpillar stage or phase, these creatures could become a pest that threatened the life of the farmers, because they might decrease the volume of harvest related to damage caused on their host plants. Butterflies are an important component of ecosystems in Indonesia, a country of which known as the second richest in biodiversity (megabiodiversity country) in the world after Brazil (eg., [8], [18]). In fact, they are frequently threatened in nature, especially because of their environmental conditions or their habitats have shrinked in many parts of the world. The conditon then becomes more severe when spraying of pesticides found to be very massive [9] and it is badly managed. From a perspective, buterflies are recognized to be useful, in term of involving in pollination, but for others, they are considered as an enemy because the caterpillars feed on cultivated plants so decreases the harvest. Some research on butterflies has been undertaken in Indonesia, such as [10] on species and ecology of butterflies in Natural Recreational Park (TWA) Gunung Baung, Pasuruan, [6]

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on inventory of species of butterflies in Teluk Terima, Bali Barat National Park, [5] on inventory of species of butterflies in Kebun Raya Eka Karya Tabanan, Bali, [11] on Bali Butterfly Park as an education tourist attraction in Tabanan Regency (Taman Kupu-kupu Bali sebagai daya tarik wisata edukasi di kabupaten Tabanan), as well as [7] on butterflies as ecotour attractions in Ubud tourist resort. In fact, research on butterflies in Jatiluwih area, has never been conducted. Recent publication on butterflies in Indonesia have also been available, such as by [12] on biodiversity of butterflies in Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau, by [13] on the diversity and importance of Nusa Kambangan (Java-Indonesia)’s butterflies (Diversitas dan pentingnya kupu-kupu Nusa Kambangan (Jawa-Indonesia)), [14] on Suitability (keseuaian) of sow media (media tabur), weaning (sapih) and shaded area (naungan) on seedling (semai) of peppers (lada- lada) (Micromelum minutum Wight & Arn) as fodder on Papilio peranthus larvae for butterfly habitat development (pembinaan habitat), as well as [7] on species of butterflies which were found in Ubud tourist resort (2017). In general, there are limited deep research data available on the butterflies in Bali. For example, in Jatiluwih, Tabanan-Bali, the site of which has been appointed as the World Heritage Site, it has not been known on detailed data on the species and diversity index of its butterflies. Thus, the research on the existence of the species, status and the diversity of butterflies in this area should be very important and they can be used in management of the Jatiluwih area as well as considered as baseline data on development of alternative tourism, such as butterfly based ecotourism, butterfly tour, in this area. Specifically, the objective of this research were: (1) To find out the species of butterflies available in Jatiluwih area, Tabanan, Bali; (2) to find out wether there was a protected species of butterfly available in Jatiluwih, and (3) to find out the diversity index of butterflies in Jatiluwih.

2. RESEARCH METHODS This research was conducted in Jatiluwih area, Tabanan Regency, Bali between May and August, 2018. The data on the species of butterflies were collected from exploring of five trekking routes which are considered to be potential in the development of butterfly tour. Exploration of butterflies were udnertaken on a wide range of environmental habitats, such as rice field (wet farms), dry farms (tegalan), the area around of rivers or the edge of rivers, on settlements, as well as on the forested areas that were available around those trails. The butterflies, when possible, were captured by insect nets. Butterflies that have been caught then brought to the laboratory in Biology, Fmipa, Udayana University for identification. The species of butterflies determined based references such as: [1], [2], [3], [4], etc. Their status was then checked whether or not protected (refering to Indonesian government regulation (Peraturan Pemerintah) number 7 year 1999). Diversity Indexes were calculated based on the following Shannon-Wiener formula as follows:

H = – ∑ (ni/N x ln ni/N).

ni is the numbers of individuals for species i N is the total individuals of all species or population numbers H = diversity index

57 THE SPECIES, DIVERSITY INDEX AND STATUS OF BUTTERFLIES IN JATILUWIH, TABANAN-BALI Anak Agung Gde Raka Dalem and I Gusti Ayu Sugi Wahyuni

Butterflies which were observed to be available whithin one trail only out of five were classified as rarely sighted; the butterflies that observed on 2-3 trekking trails out of five were classified as moderately sighted, while those observed on 4-5 trails of five trekking trails were classified as frequently sighted.

3. RESULT AND DISCUSSION 3.1. Result From 283 individuals samples caught or observed, there were 33 species of butterflies identified on this research site. There were classified into five family members, namely Papilionidae, , Pieridae, Hesperiidae, dan Family . The member of the family of papilionidae sampled on this research were: Papilio Polythes, Papilio memnon, Graphium agamemnon (The Green Spotted Triangle), and Troides helena (The Common or Helena Birdwing). For the Family Nymphalidae were: Euploea mulciber (The Striped Blue Crow), Elymnias hypermnestra, Tanaecia pelea (The Viscount), Melanitis leda (The Evening Brown), Danaus chrysippus, Danaus genutia, Junonia atlites (The Grey Pansy), Junonia hedonia (Chocolate Pansy), Charaxes bernardus (The Tawny Rajah), Athyma perius (the Common Sergeant), Hypolimnas bolina, Orsotriaena medus (The Nigger), Ypthima pandocus (The Common Three Rings), Junonia almana (The Peacock Pansy), Neptis hylas (Common Sailor), Doleschallia bisaltide (Autumn Leaf), Symbrenthia lilaea (The Common Jester), Moduza procris (the Commander), Idea stolli (the Common Tree Nymph), Faunis canens (The Common Faun, Ariadne ariadne (The Angled Castor), and Pantoporia hordonia (The Common Lascar). The member of Family Pieridae identified on the samples were: Eurema sp., Leptosia nina (The Psyche), Catopsilia pomona, Delias belisama, and Pareronia valeria (the Common Wanderer or Malayan Wanderer). For the Family Hesperiidae was Erionota thrax (The banana skipper or the Palm Redeye). For the Family Lycaenidae was Jamides celeno (Common Cerulean). Butterfly species which were frequently sampled on this research were: (1) Papilio memnon, (2) Jamides celeno (Common Cerulean), (3) Eurema sp., (4) Leptosia nina (The Psyche), and (5) Neptis hylas (Common Sailor). The species list which were moderately sighted were: (1) Papilio Polythes, (2) Euploea mulciber (The Striped Blue Crow), (3) Elymnias hypermnestra, (4) Danaus genutia, (5) Junonia hedonia (Chocolate Pansy), (6) Graphium agamemnon (The Green Spotted Triangle), (7) Charaxes bernardus (The Tawny Rajah), (8) Athyma perius (the Common Sergeant), (9) Hypolimnas bolina, (10) Orsotriaena medus (The Nigger), (11) Ypthima pandocus (The Common Three Rings), (12) Junonia almana (The Peacock Pansy), (13) Catopsilia pomona, (14) Doleschallia bisaltide (Autumn Leaf), (15) Erionota thrax (The banana skipper or the Palm Redeye), and (16) Delias belisama (Cramer, 1779). Those which were rarely sampled were: (1) Tanaecia pelea (The Viscount), (2) Melanitis leda (The Evening Brown), (3) Danaus chrysippus, (4) Junonia atlites (The Grey Pansy), (5) Symbrenthia lilaea (The Common Jester), (6) Pareronia valeria (the Common Wanderer or Malayan Wanderer), (7) Troides helena (The Common or Helena Birdwing), (8) Moduza procris (the Commander), (9) Idea stolli (the Common Tree Nymph), (10) Faunis canens (The Common Faun, (11) Ariadne ariadne (The Angled Castor), and (12) Pantoporia hordonia (The Common Lascar). Troides helena was the only species of butterflies which was classified as protected on this research area, in Jatiluwih. From the calculation of the diversity index it was found that the index (H) was 2.74. This indicated that the diversity of butterflies in Jatiluwih area was moderate, because the index was between 1 and 3.

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3.2. Discussion The result of this study (33 species) showed that the species of butterflies identified was within the range of other studies around Bali. Species found in Jatiluwih this year was more than that reported by Prima WS who identified 29 species of butterflies in Serangan (2017) [15], [5] with 32 species in Kebun Raya Eka Karya Bedugul, but less than that reported by [6] with 46 species in Teluk Terima (Taman Nasional Bali Barat), and less than that reported by [7] in Ubud toruist resort with 37 species. If we look at the result of butterfly study out side Bali, number of species in this study with 33 species was the same with that reported by [16] in Taman Kehati Unes, but less than that in Manembo-Nembo Wildlife Reserve in Sulawesi Utara which was reported by [17] with 44 species of butterflies. This study has been successful to identified 33 species, which was less species that that reported in Ubud tourist resort last year (2017) [7], which was succesful to identify 37 species of butterflies. There were 14 species of butterflies found in Ubud tourist resort which could not observed on this study in Jatiluwih, namely: Elymnias nesaea (The Striped Blue Palmfly), Amathusia phidippus (The Palm King), melaneus, Hidari irava (The skipper), Graphium sarpedon, Ideopsis vulgaris (The Blue Glassy Tiger), Papilio peranthus, Cupha erymanthis (The Rustic), Anthocharis cardamines (The Orange Tip), Taractrocera archias, Papilio demoleus, Papilio helenus, Miletus symethus, dan Graphium doson (The Common Jay). On the other hand, there were 10 different, “new species”, found in this study (Jatiluwih, 2018) compared to those of Ubud tourist resort (2017) [7], namely: Symbrenthia lilaea (The Common Jester), Erionota thrax (The banana skipper or the Palm Redeye), Delias belisama, Pareronia valeria (the Common Wanderer or Malayan Wanderer), Troides helena (The Common or Helena Birdwing), Moduza procris (the Commander), Idea stolli (the Common Tree Nymph), Faunis canens (The Common Faun, Ariadne ariadne (The Angled Castor), and Pantoporia hordonia (The Common Lascar). The different may be related to the different of environmental conditions [20] and different sampling strategies. Jatiluwih is located on upstreem area of Bali close to the mountains and dominated by farm lands, while Ubud in about the mid of island of Bali where farming and housing are more common. In addition, in Ubud tourist resort the number of samples taken were more than that in Jatiluwih and the implementation of organic farming in Ubud area was increasing, which is different from in Jatiluwih where it seems to be decreasing recently. Thus, factors of number of samples as well as conditions of environment, including the use of pesticides which more intense in Jatiluwih may be act as factors for the different of both research out put in Ubud tourist resort areas (2017) with that in Jatiluwih area on this study (2018). A similar reason for the degredation of biodiversity has been insisted [9]. Other factor might be impacts both results of research, such as related to the speed of the wind and other environmental conditions (such as the weather conditions; wether clear or raining) when the research being undertaken. On this research was also found one protected species, that was Troides helena. This species was not reported in Ubud [7]. This species was really relatively rare on the island of Bali, so that quaite reasonable found to be rare on this research as well . In breeding program, however, Troide helena may be not so rare anymore since there is an indication in Kemenuh Butterfly Park it is quite frequently available as a tourist attraction, the butterfly species of which were delivered from breeding programs, not taken or harvested from a wild species. From the perspective of biodiversity, the existence of butterflies in Jatiluwih area was classified as moderate (diversity index of 2.74). Some of the reasons might cause the diversity

59 THE SPECIES, DIVERSITY INDEX AND STATUS OF BUTTERFLIES IN JATILUWIH, TABANAN-BALI Anak Agung Gde Raka Dalem and I Gusti Ayu Sugi Wahyuni of butterflies on this research site was not high, maybe because of the intensively used of pesticides which might cause fatal on some species of butterflies. Result of on site observations as well as interviews indicated that the use of pesticides was commonly and intensely sprayed, especially in the farm areas, and organic farming which was popularly applicated in Jatiluwih area many years ago has decreased recently.

4. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION 4.1. Conclusion This research had been successfully identified 33 species of butterflies from a total of 283 individual samples. List of species identified from the study site namely: Papilio Polythes, Papilio memnon, Graphium agamemnon, Troides Helena, Euploea mulciber, Elymnias hypermnestra, Tanaecia pelea, Melanitis leda, Danaus chrysippus, Danaus genutia, Junonia atlites, Junonia hedonia, Charaxes bernardus, Athyma perius, Hypolimnas bolina, Orsotriaena medus, Ypthima pandocus, Junonia almana, Neptis hylas, Doleschallia bisaltide, Symbrenthia lilaea, Moduza procris, Idea stolli, Faunis canens, Ariadne ariadne, Pantoporia hordonia, Eurema sp., Leptosia nina, Catopsilia pomona, Delias belisama, Pareronia valeria, Erionota thrax, and Jamides celeno. The diversity index of butterflies in the study site was classified as moderate with the biodiversity index (H) of 2.74. The only species sampled in Jatiluwih which was classified as protected species, was Troides helena. 4.2. Recomendation It is recomended that a further research on butterflies being undertaken in Jatiluwih area, so a better understanding about butterflies will be better known. The research should also be cunducted in more aspects, not on biological only, so the integrated management of the species and the possibility of the use for ecotour attractions can be assured. This in the end will be useful for the wellfare of the local people. The data provided will be also useful in management of Jatiluwih area as a world heritage site.

REFERENCES [1] R. G. Bland and H. E. Jaques, How to know the , 3rd ed. Iowa, USA: W. C. Brown Company Publishers, 1978. [2] W. Landman, The Complete Encyclopedia of Butterflies, UK: Grange Books, 2001. [3] C. Lilies S., Kunci determinasi serangga, Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisius, 1992. [4] V. Mason, Butterflies of Bali, Bali: Saritaksu Editions, 2005. [5] N. S. Handayani, Inventarisasi kupu-kupu (; Papilionoidea) di Kebun Raya Eka Karya Bali Baturiti, Tabanan, Skripsi, Bukit-Jimbaran: Jurusan Biologi, Fmipa, Universitas Udayana, 1999. [6] Rahayu, N. M., Inventarisasi kupu-kupu (Lepidoptera; Papilionoidea) di teluk Terima Taman Nasional Bali Barat, Skripsi, Bukit Jimbaran: Jurusan Biologi, Fmipa, Universitas Udayana, 1999. [7] A.A.G.R. Dalem dan M. Joni, Jenis-jenis kupu-kupu yang ditemukan di kawasan pariwisata Ubud, Bali. Proceeding of National Seminar Sainstek Fmipa Universitas Udayana year 2017 pp.163-177. [8] A.A.G. Raka Dalem. Ecotourism in Indonesia. Pp. 85-97. Ed. By. Tor Hundloe. Japan: Asian Productivity organization, 2002.

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