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1-1-2002
The Library Development Review 2001-02
University of Tennessee Libraries
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Recommended Citation Lloyd, James B and Clark, Erica (eds). The Library Development Review. Knoxville: University of Tennessee, 2001/2002.
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An architect's conception of Hoskins Library, home of Special Collections, done circa 1931 . (From Special Collection's newly redone website, www.lib.edu/slJColl.)
It is my great pleasure to report that the people who use In this issue of the Development Review we celebrate the University Libraries gave the library high marks for the the people who support the University Libraries as well as quality of library service in a recent national survey. It is a the collections and innovations they make possible. Just as notable achievement that the Libraries were rated equal to or no University can hope to be great without an excellent even better than larger libraries that enjoy much higher levels library-no library can rise to excellence without the of funding. active and continuing support of staff, students, faculty, and One area that students and scholars would like to see private citizens all working together to advance our library strengthened is the breadth and depth of the Libraries' col to greater heights. Your past and future support is deeply lections. This can only be achieved with a combination of appreciated by all UT students and faculty. private and public support to acquire a wide range of books, databases, manuscripts, and journals. You can help us reach a Barbara 1. Dewey higher margin of excellence through gifts of all sizes. Dean of the University Libraries
On the Cover "Agaric Amethyste Fig. l: Agaric Scarlatin Fig. II ," from lean Ba/Jtiste Francois Bulliard, Herbier de la France, Paris; A.l. Dugour & Durand, 1781-1793, volume 8, plate 570; see article on p. 3.) An herbal contains the names and descriptions of plants and their medicinal pro/)erties. Bulliard, a Parisian physician, drew, engraved, and printed the 600 plates in these volumes himself using three tinted plates over an engraved outline to /)roduce what is considered to be one of the most beautiful of eighteenth century botanical works. 2001-02 Edited by James B. Lloyd Associate Editor Erica Clark 2 A Message from Sandra Williams 3 An Eighteenth Century French Botanical Jewel, with a Gracenote on Mushrooms By Ronald H. Petersen 5 More Digispeak: The DLC at UTK By James B. Lloyd 7 BloOne, with Love, from UT Graduate Students By Linda L. Ph ill ips 8 Baker Scholar Gives Back By Erica C lark 9 A Valley so Wide, a River so Deep, a Paper Trail so Long: TVA Research Collections in the Special Collections Library By Aaron D. Purcell 12 The Center for Children's and Young Adult Literature: A Partnership for Literacy By Kenneth Wise 13 The Tennessee Newspaper Proiect: Stories from the Field By Lori Riverstone 14 Making a Gift During Difficult Times By Erica C lark 15 Library Friends Year in Review By Tamara ]. Miller 17 Transforming the Classroom: The Tennessee Documentary History Proiect By Debra Roney and Lesli Zimmerman 20 Lindsay Young Endowment Benefits Library's Humanities Collection By Molly Royse 21 Private Dollars, Public Treasures 21 Investing in the Future 21 Library Endowments 22 Those Honored 22 Those Memorialized 22 The Legacy Society 22 Library Friends A MESSAGE FROM SANDRA WILLIAMS
It is my privilege to be part of a true circle of friends dedicated to the University of Tennessee libraries. The library Friends are people from many backgrounds who share an appreciation of the libraries' role in higher education and the cultural life of the region. Our goal this year is to expand our circle of friends. We hope that each of you will invite a colleague, friend, or neighbor to make an annual gift to the UT libraries and become a library Friend. One of the primary purposes of the library Library Friends Chair Sandra Williams Friends group is to stimulate private support of the libraries. Many of the dynamic and innovative programs in our excellent library are supported with funding from the library Friends. As a friend of the UT libraries, you receive invitations to the libraries' public programs and lectures, including the Dr. and Mrs. A. H . Lancaster library Friends Lecture Series. Last year we saw an upsurge in attendance at events sponsored by the library Friends. I hope you will be able to attend at least one event this year and see firsthand how the libraries serve as a cultural resource for the community. My own service as the chair of the library Friends has been a wonderful and enriching experience. I have had the opportunity to get to know many dedicated librarians, faculty, students, and citizens who care deeply about the library. Most importantly, I-like all library Friends members-have the satisfaction of directly assisting the libraries in enriching scholarship and research at the University of Tennessee. ~a/~~
Sandra Williams, Chair of the library Friends
2 AN EIGHTEENTH CENTURY PLANTF. MRlHCINALR l)E T.A FHANCE FRENCH BOTANICAL JEWEL, WITH A GRACENOTE ON MUSHROOMS By RONALD H. PETERSEN PROFESSOR OF BOTANY
Some months ago Ron Petersen alerted us to the possibility of acquiring Bulliard's Herbal de la France from book dealer Raymond Sutton .{ in Williamsburg Kentucky. Sutton, it turned out, had a number of rare natural history and travel books on consignment, and with the assistance of Linda Phillips, head of Collection Development and Management, and gifts from library friends, we were successful in adding the volumes described by Professor Petersen in the following article.
In a land of excesses, in a social stratum of opulence, in a time of noblesse oblige, Jean Baptiste Francois Bulliard 0752-1793) with his passion for French birds must have appeared as just another coddled idiosyncratic. He was a man of leisure whose main occupation was hunt ing and shooting. His book was a treatise on "all the tricks that can be used to catch the birds of France." Bulliard's subsequent efforts centered on botany. In the late 18th century, France could claim a gigantic nobility, estimated at nearly 1.5 percent of the total population. This social rank, of course, comprised both families of enormous wealth and power as well as impecunious folk whose only shred of pride was a heritable title. Without I . , . L:E ;t'0LYPOPE FO"FOl:IlH MALE Ft.."l'. . .,. lo1ypodlUlll /lhx 1na,'i I •. I...\./~ '''''YI'',lr7.,· ,.t.rl. tJ"I'YPUlli".l'llllJllUl.lubnn/~C('url'l47drdmW'lujJol'/ohl.P.U('?/tCirlu)lL/ doubt, the center of culture and ostenta ptU'I1~; l"fl,jlLi.D.tlr« au,;"!: .. l"'~ (\I'll1ll1fU"r..~. ,. d'wu! I'(U"Vle l{tjlll'1lU' ,'di.'vt'llta illlllLU!ew·de tkU~l'Pl'et/, ou t'nUV"fJ1l b JlI'rUl.tUvfiutlrN aOlli la ('o'it! m'!l~lU't' (vi JV"I'f,·",,·,u dil';'t¥ (On ,,'l/ulrrM l'JtN.t'W"t"dr/U,.Utv.N" !rt7uUtwt ';mTlM"nhY'U'Yl"'''~filiole.r obluJt'.J', tlcnlre., c(- l'on ~ tion revolved around Paris and -J1tliPl.b!.,... lUi du.,. iiI.' /.V.,•./vlw/"·", Ult I 'f'/U'OIW '(-' de pt'il.'u ptlYlu-r.r cU'J 3 There the story could end, for acquisition of such a pe YI.ANTl!. DE LA FRANCE. PI riod jewel would be justified merely by its unique printing and historical place. It so happens, though, that many of the plates (393, with their text) are of mushrooms, and these plates serve as the first (and sometimes only) representation of these odd organisms. For this reason, Herbier (with its em bedded Histoire des Champignons) is a seminal work for my cologists (those whose research centers in fungi). The generally accepted father of mushroom-ology was a Swede, Elias Magnus Fries (1787 -1874). A young naturalist prodigy, Fries published prolifically, but did not save speci mens of the mushrooms he described. Instead, he commis sioned watercolor plates, eventually published. The illustrations (again) are the best representations of what Fries had in mind when he proposed the existence of hun dreds of new species. Our Special Col lections owns three volumes (all there are): two volumes are entitled Sverige "Narcissus iitliga och giftiga svampar ("Swedish ed Pseudo-Narcis- ible and poisonous fungi") and the third SUS," from lcones selectae hymenomycetum nondum Herbier de la delineatorum ("Selected pictures of fungi France. (Paris: seldom illustrated"). Together, these A. J. Dugour & volumes form the cornerstone of knowl Durand, 1781 edge about Fries' monumental contribu 1793 , volume 6, tion. plate389.) From 20th century France have come six volumes of plates of French and Swiss mushrooms. The French tradition ap lY plied names to fungi in somewhat different ways paint. The colorists had only one model than the rest of Eu rope plate from which to copy (and some (and certainly the times only the directions of the author United States), and P. or his surrogate), and these days, a bota Konrad and nist best compare several copies of a A. Maublanc's leones single plate to reach consensus about its selectae fungorum ("Se representation. But for Herbier (1781-), lected pictures of fungi") most of the plates were color-pressed, a gives us a fine look into brand new technique, in which each this tradition and the plate was passed through the press mul mushrooms to which tiple times, each time adding a new their names were at color. The process required new skills by tached. the author-artist and the printer, and It might seem a bit Herbier was one of the first products. abstruse for our Univer France, though, was a ferment of sity to own such ideas, some philosophical or scientific esoterica, but this campus and in retrospect defining "The Age of has an unbroken myco Enlightenment," others political and logical research tradition revolutionary, especially brought home started in 1919 by Dr. L. from America and its new experiment R. Hesler, and now these with democracy. In Bulliard's last year, hallowed reference vol heads would roll, the Bastille would fall, t umes (held, perhaps, by only a half-dozen other the monarchy and ancienne noblesse LA VI0Lt'1'TV, onOI\\''''.,Fr,,1I; \'iola odorll.f"- L,J' p.".~ ___ LJ'-I- t .. o'7wa'.· ..".... ,.;"" '/'" 4 MORE DIGISPEAK: In all, nineteen THE DLC AT UTK proposals from By JAMES B. LLOYD seventeen different SPECIAL COLLECTIONS LIBRARIAN departments were submitted, and by Since we have strayed further down mid-November the the digital path that I described in my al Steering Committee phabet soup article of last year, "Learning had chosen six to to Speak Digital: XML, URL, RDF, PDF, include in our first DLC, CGI, OAI, EAD, TED, ETC," it round of projects. makes sense to continue that theme here. Each project was As I reported then, in the spring of 2001 turned over to a we received a five-year grant from a team composed of the campus-wide competition (the Initiative individuals who had to Improve Teaching, Research, and turned in the proposal Service) to establish a Digital Library together with faculty Center. We set up an administrative and staff from the structure composed of myself and the Library, and all six head of Library Systems, Bill Britten, as began work in late co-directors and a Steering Committee November. Space of six librarians, mostly department heads prohibits a full of the units most closely affected. This description of all of year has been primarily a matter of them, but perhaps an getting that Center up and running, a example or two will process that has entailed four separate suffice. We received but related efforts: the initiation of local a proposal from Ron digital projects, the creation of policies Petersen (and yes, and procedures, the creation of a techni David Van Vactor conducting the Knoxville Symphony Orchestra. this is the same Ron cal infrastructure, and the initiation of (From AR -18, the University Photograph Collection.) Petersen who has an another digital grant. article on p. 3) and In July funds became available, capabilities by focusing resources on Karen Hughes from the Department of and, having been planning since March, digital library projects that support Botany and the Herbarium on campus we immediately began buying equipment the teaching and research of UT who wanted assistance in providing and software. We bought a server, faculty, support the learning and access to a database of descriptions of invested in Xpat, a digital library search research of UT students, and foster fungi on which they had been working engine used by many of our Digital research about the digital library. for years. All fungi, of which the Her Library Federation colleagues and barium has 60,000 specimens, according Shortly afterward, in September, the marketed by the University of Michigan, to Ron and Karen, are derived from DLC Steering Committee issued a "Call and sent staff off to training. In August about 900 "type specimens." We agreed for Proposals" in an effort to discover we ordered desktop equipment, more to turn the data that they had on these faculty who were creating information software, and sent staff to an XML "type specimens" into a standard form of resources, or wished to, that we could workshop sponsored by the Association metadata and link it to digital images of turn into content for our nascent digital of Research Libraries. the "types" which we would create in library. About thirty teaching faculty We then held a retreat for those the OLe. We would then have a small responded, and what we found surprised on campus who we felt might have an searchable database of "type specimens" us. We were fairly sure that we would find interest in local digital projects. About and linked images which we could faculty who had personal research projects forty faculty attended, and we explained experiment with providing access to that we could make available on the web what we envisioned for the Digital using our new search engine. in a more structured way. What we did Library Center (DLC), which is embod And we chose a proposal from not foresee was that a number of depart ied in the following Mission Statement: Pauline Bayne, head of Music and ments and colleges had data and images Media Services, and the staff of the The Digital Library Center will be a that they had been creating for years, but Music Library to provide access to the catalyst for change by creating the which they were unable to link and original music manuscripts and sound organizational and technical build present in a standard searchable manner recordings from the David Van Vactor ing blocks that allow the campus to on the web. And we quickly learned that Collection, a manuscript collection in conceive of new ways of creating the individuals who had created this data Special Collections documenting the and using information resources. It not only wanted help in providing access career of David Van Vactor, who was will select, produce, and maintain a to it, they wanted to continue to create the chair of the Music Department from wide range of networked resources data. They needed, in effect, a template 1947-1953, as well as a noted composer for scholars and students at UT that would allow them to generate data as and the conductor of the Knoxville and elsewhere. It will collaborate before, but allow that data to become part Symphony Orchestra from 1947-1972. with University information tech of the digital library as a continuing elec This will be a particularly challenging nology professionals and research tronic resource findable at the item level project, since it will link the existing faculty to capitalize on institutional on the web. 5 library-style cataloging of the original duct ion of images scores and associated printed scores done and metadata. But we by the Music Library staff, the finding aid then had to figure to the manuscript collection done by out how we were go Special Collections staff, and the ing to make all this metadata created by the project (each work. We had, in ef format has a different standard) with fect, to create the original images of the manuscript scores digital stacks to and digital audio files of the major house our digital ob performances of the compositions. There jects, and to find a are 132 original works, 171 arrangements means to provide ac of works by other composers and 798 cess to them while at reel-to-reel tapes to work with. the same time ensur However, while we were anxious to ing their long-term start producing a visible result with the stability. This has above projects, we found immediately been the charge to that we needed policies and procedures. the small technical We could not, for instance, choose committee appointed Another proposal which was chosen by the Steering Committee came projects without agreeing on criteria by Bill Britten and from the College of Veterinary Medicine, where faculty had already for selection. So we began drafting composed of created some 20,000 digital files. This amusing shot is not one of documents that described what we were Anthony Smith, the them, though perhaps the resulting X-ray could be. (From AR-15, looking for in terms of content, and digital initiatives Office of the University Historian Photograph and Slide Collection.) spelling out what we would do with that librarian; Teresa content, and how it is to be preserved. Walker, the metadata Weare still in the process of finalizing librarian; and Paul Cummins, systems Center. Fortunately, the staff from the this documentation, but for the first programmer. At the present writing I Native American projects, which ended selection process we were able to agree cannot say that we have everything run at the same time, were willing to con on some general principles. We decided ning smoothly, but we are close to hav tinue, so we segued from one project into that we were interested in the following: ing our first several hundred records and another (see article on p. 17). This was materials with intellectual quality and images in a searchable test phase, and we particularly fortunate for the Digital value; materials with long-term usefulness have worked out the procedures which Library Center since it ensured that we to scholars; sets of materials of sufficient will allow records and images to move will meet at least two of the three goals size and depth to have coherence; materials from the projects into a master database. we set in the campus proposal, i.e., to get that can be openly accessed by the com And while we were pursuing these one major grant within two years and to munity of scholars; materials that are three efforts, we were notified that we mount at least one nationally recognized unique or rare; and materials with the had secured funding from the Institute of digital collection within three years. potential for external funding. Museum and Library Services for the So, we all thought year before last The third major effort has been a Center's first major grant project, saw drastic changes! What happens now? technical one. The campus grant "Tennessee Documentary History, Well might one ask. At the very least we provided funds for equipment, operation, 1796-1850," a two-year project to mount will continue down the paths we began and training. Staffing was left to the dean and provide access to 2000 original this year, pushing our current projects to of libraries, who graciously provided a documents, images, and small printed completion and setting up others. At the digital initiatives librarian, a metadata pieces from seven repositories across the most, more unexpected opportunities librarian, and two half-time staff for pro state for the teaching of Tennessee his will present themselves, or some of the tory in the K-12 1.75 million dollars in grant funding that classroom. This we have pending will succeed, but I'll had been submit save that story for next year. One thing, ted as a follow up though, is certain. We will be working to our two Native on the third goal that we set in the American projects campus proposal, which was to raise with the Univer an endowment to make the Center sity of Georgia, but self-supporting. This remains to be done, this time we had but we are hopeful because we think no senior partner that, for the donor with imagination, no to depend on, and better naming opportunity exists than the resulting the Digital Library Center, a facility metadata and ob which will be open 24-7 to everyone on jects would be the web and which will become more housed by our own popular each time we add more content. Digital Library This image is part of the Flora of Tennessee Collection, which is being created for the University Herbarium. 6 .'OONE, WITH LOVE, FROM UT GRADUATE STUDENTS By LINDA L. PHILLIPS HEAD, COLLECTION DEVELOPMENT & MANAGEMENT Thanks to the UT Graduate Student Association (GSA) FUN RUN, the Library's collection of online journals is bigger and better. The proceeds from this year's FUN RUN covered nearly the entire cost of a one-year subscription to a high-impact bioscience research journal collection called BioOne. On a nippy Saturday in February nearly three hundred energetic library supporters turned out for the 10th An nual GSA Love Your Libraries 5k and Fun Walk. GSA started the FUN RUN in 1992 to emphasize the importance of adequate library funding. Each year the Knoxville Track Club sanctions the event and several local business sponsors Presenting the ceremonial giant check (left to right): Dr. Ruth Darling, associate provost and director, participate. The UT Department of Thornton Athletics Student Life Center; Stephen Harris, student athlete; Stacy Clement, GSA vice Intercollegiate Athletics matches FUN president; Nathan Hammer, GSA president; Barbara 1. Dewey, dean of libraries. RUN proceeds in a combined gift to the library. arly societies, were only available in sketches that can be enlarged, an inter April 2002 graduate student leaders printed form until the project began. national taxonomic web site, and and representatives from the UT Athlet More publishers and journals will be related references. ics handed Dean of Libdaries Barlara added over time, including electronic Besides offering a first-rate information Dewey a check for $7,000 to support books. Online files begin with the year resource for UT students and faculty, the library acquisitions and requested that 2000. New journal issues are posted to BioOne subscription also represents a the funding be used for online journals. the web at the same time or deliberate action by the University to The Love Your Libraries subscription before the print is published and will support projects intended to keep the to BioOne (http://www.bioone.org) brings remain electronically archived and cost of scholarly publications affordable. to the UT community an innovative accessible. A user can view the table of The UT Library is a charter member of collaboration among scientific societies, contents online, just as they would in BioOne whose founding partners are non-commercial publishers and academe the print copy. The American Institute of Biological that supports research and teaching in Researchers can search BioOne like a Sciences (www.aibs.org), the Scholarly the biological, ecological, and environ database with cross-journal searches and Publishing and Academic Resources mental sciences. BioOne is unique inter-journal linking from references, or Coalition (www.arl.org/sparc/), the because most of the fifty-five journals in locate individual titles through the library University of Kansas (www.ukans.edu), the collection, published by small schol- catalog. The database uses the most the Big 12 Plus Libraries Consortium current technology (www.big12plus.org), and Allen Press, standards for linking Inc. (www.allenpress.com). By creating to the online full-text BioOne, these partners are delivering an of articles discovered excellent service at the lowest practical as a result of searches price that is fair to both customers and in other databases, a publishers. Through BioOne, scholarly critical feature for societies have been able to place their researchers in need journals online in a high-quality of quick, detailed database, while the society remains information. Typical independent and viable. In contrast, of BioOne contents, other societies have been forced to sell the April 2002 issue their journals to expensive commercial of American Fern publishers because they could no longer Journal contains an afford publication costs. article about two new The GSA FUN RUN has given a species of moonwarts much-needed boost to student research from southern in the life sciences while it is also sup Alaska. The text is porting scholarly access for the common peppered with hot good. Gifts like this economically Checking the map. links to thumbnail sustainable model are worth running for. 7 BAKER SCHOLAR GIVES BACK Reluctantly, Mary had strong support group and By ERICA CLARK to return home for the a job she DIREc.:TOR OF DEVELOPMENT remainder of her senior enjoyed. Mary eventually year. Little did she know remarried, gained two Mary Elizabeth Greer discovered then that she would stepsons, Michael and her love of libraries and fondness for the return to dorm life thirty Keith Scott, and moved University of Tennessee from 1962 to years later. to Signal Mountain, 1964 while earning only ninety cents an After graduation in Tennessee. hour as a student worker in Hoskins 1964, Mary worked for Today, Mary can Library. This early library experience led Lanelle Vandiver full be found working on a Mary to become a librarian and develop a time in the cataloging myriad of activities in life-long devotion to libraries. department of the UT the Chattanooga area. Born in June of 1943, Mary spent Library. During this While no longer a her early years in Jacksonville, Florida, time, she was selected by practicing librarian, she with her parents Pauline Hazel Major the Library Staff Asso is enjoying her second f ; and F. Wesley Greer. Her family moved ciation to receive the opportunity at dorm-life. to Knoxville in 1955, and her father $2,000 Baker Scholar Mary works part-time in became the owner of White Surgical ship to attend graduate student support in a dorm Supply Company. Mary graduated from school in library science. on the UT-Chattanooga West High School and enrolled in the Aubrey Mitchell, who campus. With 440 students University of Tennessee, Knoxville, was on the selection living in a co-ed dormi where her sister, Melissa, was already a committee and is now tory, this is no easy job! student. Mary majored in home econom the associate dean for Mary loves it though and ics with a minor in education/library UT Libraries recalls, serves in various roles science. "We had a lot including manager, Mary worked in the library through of candidates for that problem-solver, friend out her time at UT. During her senior scholarship. There was and mother. The year, while her parents were spending no question that Mary students adore Mary and six weeks in Florida, Mary was able to get stood out above the fondly refer to her as her first taste of dorm life. She had other applicants." At the "Miss Mary." When always wanted to live in the dorm, but urging of Vandiver, Mary asked why she would with her family living nearby, it was not decided to enroll in the want such a huge respon seen as practical. So for six weeks, Mary Library School at Florida Mary Greer at the AI/)ha sibility, she simply smiles enjoyed all the fun of dorm life. In fact, State since UT did not Gamma Delta-Delta Gamma and says," It will either she liked it so much that when her yet have a master's pro Pledge Dance in 1964. keep you young or make parents returned from Florida, she did gram in library science. you old." Mary is not want to leave. Her parents were At Florida State, definitely young at heart aware of her plan to stay in the dorm Mary worked in Special Collections, and stays active with friends, attending and just stopped paying the dorm fees. where she met her first the theater, volunteering in inner-city husband, Carl Franklin. Also a librarian, ministries, LIBRARY THE UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE Carl and Mary shared a love of books. fostering newborn animals, and of course, KNOXVILLE Upon graduating in May of 1966, Carl attending UT football games! April 1), 1965 and Mary married and moved to Atlanta Mary recently made an extraordinarily where she worked in the cataloging de generous commitment to the University partment of the Georgia State University of Tennessee Libraries, establishing a Miss Mary Elizabeth Greer 1221 Laurel Avenue, Apt.2 Library. After a short time, Mary's hard $500,000 charitable remainder trust to Knoxville, Tennessee work and dedication was so apparent that create the Mary Elizabeth Greer Library Dear Miss Greer: she was promoted to assistant department Fund. This will be an unrestricted fund I have the honor to announce that you head. Eventually, Mary left work to have to be used in areas of most critical need have been selected to receive the Mary E. children, Lisa and Paula. In 1973, Mary at the discretion of the dean. The fund Baker Scholarship for 1965/66. The Cornmitt .... feels that with your continued scholarship went back to work part-time at the Uni may be used for the purchase of books and perseverance they have indeed selected a worthy and outstanding candidate for the versity of Georgia Library. In addition to and digital resources, along with faculty library profession. Good luck. full-time motherhood and part-time awards and graduate assistantships. librarianship, Mary found time to serve as "I wanted to give back for what they Sincerely yours, a visiting professor during the summer, entrusted to me when I was awarded the ,[JOt. w. jdf teaching "instant librarians." This was an scholarship," says Mary. Don W. Jett Chaiman, Scholarship especially rewarding experience for her as Mary's philanthropy is a wonderful Committee she was able to put her education degree testament to her belief in the importance to good use. of strong libraries to our University, the The original letter Mary received announcing In 1975, Mary and Carl divorced community surrounding and the state of her scholarshi/) award from the UT Library and Mary became a single parent. Tennessee. Mary wants the fund to Staff Association in 1965. The scholarship Though these were difficult times for her, reflect her belief in the mission and was named for Mary E. Baker, who served as she was able to juggle the demands of commitment to the endurance of the director of the Library from 1923-1943. motherhood with a career with her University of Tennessee Libraries. "As a state resource, there is no finer place!" 8 A VALLEY SO WIDE, and built coal-fired steam and nuclear A RIVER SO DEEP, power plants. Operating these facilities A PAPER TRAIL SO LONG: brought significant criticism from environ TVA RESEARCH COLLECTIONS mentalists, and during the past three IN THE SPECIAL COLLECTIONS decades the agency worked hard to LIBRARY control pollution. Nearly seventy years after its creation TVA remains the By AARON D. PURCELL nation's largest electric power producer. UNIVERSITY ARCHIVIST Adding to Davidson's vision, TVA As Donald Davidson describes in has deposited a third stream of information the first volume of his seminal work about its history far across the region. The Tennessee (1946), two rivers flow This paper trail is extensive, and for a re George Palo and his wife, Annie, on a trip down in the valley of the T ennessee searcher looking at TVA for the first to Germany for TVA during the early one a wild tributary defying every human time, the amount of published and 1960s. Palo represented TVA at numerous attempt at conquest, and the other a unpublished information is quite over conferences around the world . (G eorge chain of lakes designed by imaginative whelming. The National Archives and Palo Collection.) engineers "stand[ing] athwart the valley Records Administration retains the offi in Egyptian impassivity." But, Davidson cial agency records at their Southeast Re tire Tennessee Valley, including soil ero explains that the river of the Cherokees gional facility in East Point, Georgia; but sion projects, new crop-rotation meth and the early pioneers has been inundated other collections of archival material can ods, and production of phosphate by a series of massive concrete structures be found at a number of repositories fertilizers. The Harcourt Morgan Papers, amazingly completed in just over a across the country. One of the key pools 1905-1950 (MS-522), cover his complex decade. That decade was the 1930s, and of data, covering a wide array of subjects, agricultural philosophies through an it was Franklin D. Roosevelt's Tennessee can be found at UT's Special Collec extensive amount of research material, Valley Authority (TVA) that forever tions. With the downtown TVA head later used for the publication of Ellis changed the river. The brain-child of quarters just a short walk away from the Hartford's 1941 book Our Common Nebraska Senator George Norris, TVA campus, the Special Collections Library Mooring. The collection also includes was one of the first federal agencies of at the University of Tennessee has been speeches, clippings, and materials relating the "New Deal." Approved by Congress an obvious place to deposit and find to the first ten years of the agency. on May 18, 1933, the TVA is an agency TVA-related materials. In 1938, the removal of Board independent of Congress, controlled by a The UT Library contains an exten member Arthur Morgan (no relation to three-member board of directors and sive collection of published sources, but Harcourt) led to Roosevelt's appointment headquartered in Knoxville. Congress the manuscript collections make up the of James Pinckney Pope. A Senator from charged TVA with the responsibility for bulk of the University's TVA research Idaho, Pope served as a Board member the development of river navigation, collection. As a starting point, papers of until 1951. The Pope Papers, 1935-1954 flood control, electric power, and agricul past members of the Board of Directors (MS-324), consist of correspondence, tural resources in the seven-state T ennes provide a good introduction to the early articles, speeches, and subject files. The see Valley region. development of the agency. The Special senator's reading files (1945-1951), give The early years of TVA were fraught Collections Library is home to three such a comprehensive look into his life during with internal disagreement, outrage from collections, covering the 1930s through that period and his activities promoting private power interests in the form of the early 1950s. litigation, and a massive mobilization of One of Roosevelt's workers, materials, and residents through original 1933 ou t the Tennessee Valley. By 1940, TVA Board appointees had laid much of the groundwork in was Harcourt construction and administration, but the Alexander Mor beginning of World War II in late 1941 gan. Before his forced the agency to convert to a war TVA tenure he time production. TVA's dams provided was president of electricity for the aluminum and nitrate the University of plants in the Valley, as well as for the Tennessee (1919 uranium enrichment facilities in the 1934) and in that "secret city" of Oak Ridge. In turn, these position he was vital industries supplied the Allied forces largely responsible in the European and Pacific theaters with for expanding UT planes and explosives. Following the war, throughout the TVA completed a 650-mile (1 ,050-kilo state and promot meter) navigation channel and became ing agricultural ex perimentation. As the nation's largest supplier of electricity. Downstream view of the Norris Dam site in September 1935. TVA Board mem Even so, the demand for electricity out Construction of the powerhouse has just started and three overhanging ber,1933-1948, stripped TVA's capacity to produce power portions indicate the finished height of the dam. Note the cleared valle y Morgan launched from hydroelectric dams. During the in the background with the trees representing the future shoreline. agricultural initia following decades, the agency explored (George Palo Collection.) other methods of generating electricity tives across the en- 9 manager of design and construction World War II. The first draft is an until his retirement in the late 1960s. unedited narrative with very lengthy de During his tenure, Palo and his wife, scriptions of Swidler's TVA tenure, while Annie, did a large amount of traveling the second draft is the version recently on behalf of TVA, and his collection published by the University of Tennessee contains photographs and scrapbooks Press as Power and the Public Interest: The Tennessee Endangered Species Committee from conferences and other meetings Memoirs ofjoseph C. Swidler. bumpersticker. (Tennessee Endangered throughout Europe, Russia, and the Far As a massive engineering enterprise, Species Committee Papers.) East. The collection also has a large the agency relocated thousands of amount of correspondence and early people. TVA uplifted gravesites and TVA. Following Harcourt Morgan's tenure TVA reports. Once they are processed, several towns to make way for the rising and overlapping with Pope's direction, these papers from an early TVA engineer waters of TVA lakes. The largest removal Harry A. Curtis served as a TVA Board will yield an important documentary affected residents in the areas surrounding member from 1949-1957. Curtis had a record of the agency's activities at the agency's first dam, the Cove Creek reputation as one of the best chemists in home and abroad over the course of project, later to be christened Norris his field, and first served as chief chemical four decades. Dam. For the construction of Norris Dam engineer, 1934-1939, within TVA's Many TVA employees wrote their and the adjacent reservoir, TVA purchased agricultural division. The Harry A. Curtis own accounts of working for the agency, 153,008 acres of land. The Removal Papers, 1912-1963 (MS-323), contain and there are several unpublished and Section of TVA was involved in relocat business and personal correspondence, published accounts held by Special ing some three thousand displaced research notes, published and unpublished Collections. The Win Howe autobio families while the agency worked with articles, printed technical material, graphy (MS-1812) is a three-volume local church groups to relocate over five speeches, photographs, book reviews, and account from one of TVA's early lawyers. thousand scattered graves to higher ground. a copy of his autobiography. His TVA Howe was a part of TVA's legal staff Although not a complete set of records, service is well covered through correspon from 1933 until he died in 1940. In the the TVA Grave Removal Records for dence, publications, and subject files. In last volume of his fascinating recollection Norris Dam Reservoir (MS-513) consists conjunction with these papers, the Edith he describes his work with TVA, shares of eleven boxes of duplicate Norris basin Helen Taylor Scrapbook, 1934-1977 his general opinion of the agency, and removal files. These records cover a (MS-994), covers the professional talks of Knoxville as "a place of strange number of cemeteries and include copies activities of Harry Curtis. Taylor served contrasts." Most recently, Special Collec of data sheets, grave removal permits, and as Curtis's secretary for five years, and tions received two copies of the memoirs a certificates of reburial. The collection kept a scrapbook relating to Curtis, ofJoseph Swidler (unprocessed), another also contains grave lot lists for a few of TVA, and her own experiences for over important TVA lawyer. Edited and the relocated cemeteries. forty years. The scrapbook contains let annotated by A. Scott Henderson, the A more recent and controversial ters, clippings, official documents, and narrative describes Swidler's work with project was the completion of the Tellico personal reminiscences. TVA from 1933-1957. During the post Dam in the late-1970s. By impounding Besides the top leadership, several war years, Swidler was TVA's general the Little Tennessee River, the Tellico manuscript collections focus on other counsel, and these years reveal much Dam flooded a number of pre-Columbian employees within TVA. As an example, about the agency's expansion following archaeological sites and threatened a the Ira Chiles Papers, 1936-1961 (MS 1019), cover the career of a TVA area education officer, from 1936-1948. The papers document his work as an education officer in northern Alabama, as well as other aspects of TVA adminis tration. The recently acquired Henry C. Hart Jr., Collection (unprocessed) docu ments early labor activities and Hart's testimony during David Lilienthal's 1947 Atomic Energy Commission Confirma tion hearings. Early white-collar labor activities are further covered in a small collection of issues of the Knoxville Labor News held by Special Collections. Another valuable collection is the recently acquired George Palo Papers, 1930s-1970s (unprocessed). Palo gradu ated from M.I.T. in 1928 with a degree in civil engineering and in 1934 began working as an assistant engineer for TVA's Division of Design. In 1959, after Inside of the Kentucky Dam powerhouse lobby. At a number of dams visitors are able to see workers twenty-five years of service, he became regulating water levels and /)ower production. On the wall TVA points to Flood Control, Naviga chief engineer, a position he held until tion, and Power as its main objectives. (Robert Coe Collection.) 1963. He remained with TVA as a 10 For generalists, two collections of TVA publications add a great deal of context to the agency's history. The TVA Pamphlet Collection, 1935-1965 (MS-631), is a five-box collection of fact books and reports covering a wide array of subjects. Some of the areas covered in these pamphlets include education, popu lation readjustment, housing, labor, indus trial development, forest management, soil research, and tourism in the Tennessee Valley. The TVA Reports Collection, 1933-1973 (MS-828), consists offour boxes of regional summaries, reports from TVA's Social and Economic Division, and a large number of short publications on TVA. With complimentary publications in UT's cataloged holdings, researchers can build a strong contextual framework to supplement the manuscript holdings found in the Special Collections Library. Just as the French Broad and Clinch rivers converge a few miles above Knox ville to form the mighty Tennessee, TVA-related manuscripts at UT's Spe cial Collections come together to provide a rich documentation of the nearly sev enty-year-old agency. While the paper trail of material is widely dispersed across the region and nation, an important pool of information has been collected at the University of Tennessee. The Special Collections Library is not the authorita tive repository for TVA, but it is an ex cellent starting point for archival research, and future patrons may begin exploring some of our TVA holdings through the Special Collections webpage at: http://www.lib.utk.edu/spcoll/. Construction worker inside of Norris Dam turbine, May 1935 (Robert Coe Collection.) In the closing chapter of volume II of The Tennessee (1948), Donald Davidson leaves us with a 1942 riverboat small endangered fish, the snail darter. graphic collections. The largest of these voyage on the "good steamer" Gordon C. There was much opposition to the is a collection of Norris Dam photographs, Greene from Chattanooga to Paducah, project from the Cherokee Nation, 1933-1936 (MS-2005), featuring Kentucky down the "Great Lakes of the whose burial lands were inundated, and approximately 175 images. This photo Tennessee." Along the way he describes from environmentalists who wanted to graphic record of the building of TVA's the changed riverscape, hardly preserve the ecosystem of the snail first dam pictures top TVA officials, discernable from just ten years before, darter. The Tennessee Endangered Spe workers, engineers, equipment, the and talks of people, places, and events cies Committee (TESC) Papers, 1969 construction, the surrounding valley, and long since passed. Although the massive 1977 (MS-1328), covers the latter the dam at various stages of completion. Kentucky Dam was not yet complete, he group's activities. The materials include A smaller collection of approximately asserts that the new river, "an inland sea magazine and newspaper articles, corre fifteen photographs, TVA Miscellaneous lapping the distant ridges," has made a spondence, court proceedings, and other Photographs, ca. 1942 (MS-1250), fea once uncontrollable waterway one of the papers concerning the lengthy battle be tures the construction of Douglas Dam, most controllable rivers in the nation. tween TESC and TVA. Special Collec one of TVA's wartime projects. A recent The agency also left behind a voluminous tions also has other reports, articles, acquisition of TVA photographs is the documentary record of its activities. clippings, and published accounts of the Robert Coe Collection, 1935-1950 (un These reports, letters, images, pamphlets, Tellico controversy. processed). Coe was a photographer for tapes, and other media scattered across All of the described collections TVA, and his collection includes ap various collections give researchers a include textual materials, but many of proximately ninety images of dams, clearer picture of who and what was them also contain important photographic worksites, lakes, and powerhouses. Nearly really behind the massive structures that images. In addition, Special Collections all of TVA's dams are represented in define the Tennessee River Valley. has a handful of non-textual TVA photo Coe's work. 11 THE CENTER FOR CHILDREN'S remain in the collection for a period of AND YOUNG ADULT twelve months. The collection is open LITERATURE: A PARTNERSHIP to the public as a resource for teachers, FOR LITERACY librarians, students, and parents engaged By KENNETH WISE in building personal or institutional col LIBRARY BUSINESS MANAGER AND lections, preparing classroom instruction, DIREL.lOR OF THE CENTER completing scholarly research, or just simply browsing for pleasure. "Children with books learn to read." In conjunction with the examina Certainly. But children are not all the tion collection, the Center sponsors a va same, books are not all the same, and, riety of programs, lectures, and seminars more importantly, children learning to on children's literature. The most no read are not all the same. Understanding table of these are the major author and these differences is at the core of the illustrator lecture programs offered each mission of the Center for Children's and fall and spring semester. Recently the Young Adult Literature, a public service Center had the good fortune to host Ri Newberry Honor winner Jack Gantos lectur partnership engaged in outreach to chard Peck, one of the most celebrated ing to students in a summer course. teachers, school and public librarians, authors of literature for young people. day care workers, and students who work Peck is the 2001 Newbery Medal recipi Literature for children and young with children learning to read. ent for A Year Down Under, a companion adults is a vital part of the curriculum at The Center, a partnership of the book to A Long Way From Chicago, the the University of Tennessee, particularly University of Tennessee Library, the recipient of a Newbery Honor and a Na for programs in Information Sciences, College of Communications and Infor tional Book Award nomination. Education, and Child and Family Studies. mation Sciences, and the College of In his lecture Peck made several As a partnership, the Center for Chil Education, Health and Human Sciences, references to his latest book for young dren's and Young Adult Literature allows was established in 1999 as part of a larger people, Fair Weather, a humorous novel the academic community to engage the cooperative effort that included represen set during the 1893 World's Fair in public community in both supporting the tatives from Webb School, Knoxville Chicago. In many ways, Peck noted, the mission of the university and in pursuing "Catholic Schools, Oak Ridge City Schools, variety of technological innovations in a set of wide-ranging goals influencing Knox County Schools, and the Knox troduced at the 1893 World's Fair the well-being of young readers, many of I. County Public Library System. It is marked the end of the 19th century and whom will be future students of the founded on the belief that literacy is the beginning of what later became University of Tennessee. essential in the lives of our young people, known as the American Century. With The outreach efforts of the Center not only to facilitate their acquisition of reference to his book, Peck drew strong are made possible by the support of the reading ability, but also to help develop a parallels between the 1893 fair and the two dozen or so publishers who donate love of literacy and an understanding and September 11 th terrorist attack, which review copies to the examination collec appreciation of its potential power in happened only four weeks prior to his tion, the efforts of a hard-working board their lives. lecture and which is perhaps the defining of directors, and the generosity of a few The Center's focal point is its exami incident that symbolically closed out the financial benefactors, particularly the nation collection housed in the Reserve twentieth century. alumnae of the University of Tennessee Room of the Hodges Library. This collec Richard Peck and authors Jack chapter of the Pi Beta Phi sorority. tion contains copies of recently published Gantos, Suzanne Fisher Staples, Carolyn Through an endowment established and soon-to-be-released books by the Coman, and illustrators Emily McCully, specifically for support of the Center, major publishers of children's and young and Robert Sabuda have all made laud members of the Pi Beta Phi soroity have adult literature. Titles are continuously able contributions to the Centers growing made it possible for this partnership of the added to the collection as they are tradition of superb lecture programs. university community and greater Knox released by the publishers for review and But each of these has perhaps made a ville K-12 community to reap the benefits greater impact in the classroom, of immediate access to some of the most visiting young readers, answer creative minds in children's literature. ing questions, and encouraging News of upcoming events, lecture them to develop the habit of programs, seminars, and exhibits is gener reading regularly and reading se ally disseminated through the Center's riously. While the Center's out newsletter issued twice yearly, at the reach is primarily to adults beginning of the fall and spring semesters. ~ working with young readers, The newsletter features introductions to sponsorship of author visits to guest lecturers and highlights of recent the schools reinforces, we be events, as well as short news items about lieve, the efforts of the librarian our sponsoring publishers, award-winning and teacher in the classroom. books, and summer courses that may be of interest to librarians and teachers. Please call the Hodges Library Business } Jack Gantos at an in school visit Office (865/974-2359) if you would with students in Oak Ridge. like to be added to the mailing list for future newsletters. 12 THE TENNESSEE NEWSPAPER are asked to report their newspaper hold rooms, it wasn't until this year that I fi PROJECT: STORIES FROM ings; the inventory phase where project nally chanced upon a few field stories of THE FIELD employees collect important information my own. By LORI RIVERSTONE from the actual newspapers in order to Last week, I traveled to TENNESSEE NEWSPAPER PROjEC'T MANAGER create complete and accurate biblio Greeneville's T usculum College to finish graphic records; and, lastly, the inventorying their newspaper collection It sounds like the setting for a horror preservation phase in which existing dating from 1820. When I arrived, movie: kept in solitude for a year in the original newspapers are microfilmed. The George Collins, the director of the Presi basement of a dusty museum and historical inventory phase involves the visitation of dent Andrew Johnson Museum and Li society, a woman emerges pale, covered repositories, museums, and historical brary, looked like he had recently in black ink and one-hundred-year-old societies across the state-some of them swallowed a sparrow. He waited for the dust. Although I love it, I realize that situated in pretty remote locations. pleasantries to run their course, then this job is not for everyone. Someone has Whether the visit requires long or short quickly moved the conversation on to to actually get out there and handle the stays, any visit is potentially full other, much more interesting things. papers that the Tennessee Newspaper of surprises. George had found a stash of newspapers Project (TNP) plans to preserve. For me, Each year, at the United States tucked into the Johnson collection un it was that basement in which I spent Newspaper Program's annual meeting, like any he, or I as it turned out, had seen most of my time, now museums, back employees of other newspaper projects before. These newspapers had been rooms, and more basements. For Don share their experiences of happening tightly folded and wrapped in paper to Williams, it was the nooks and crannies upon fabulous collections that were being form nineteen rolls, each seven and of the Tennessee State Library and stored in old refrigerators, under beds, in three-quarter inches by two inches. The Archives and the warehouse of the Nash crates, uncovered on shelves, under leak neatly preserved newspapers were an un ville Metro Archives. Soon, a new face ing roofs, in barns, and in the cabinets usual find, to say the least. Besides the to the project will begin exploring the under sinks. I haven't had a war story to nineteen, there was one other paper that storage holds of West Tennessee. contribute and, frankly, I was jealous. had been opened by a curious soul along You'll likely recall from previous While my years on the Tennessee News the way; the creases from the folds were articles describing the TNP that Newspa paper Project have exposed me to some clearly visible. per projects have three phases: the survey unusual printed stories, dark, clanging The masthead identified the open phase where repositories across the state basements, and tomb-like microfilm newspaper as the Daily Evening Traveler, 1 1 The interior of Fort Sumter during the bombardment. (From Harper's Weekly, Vol. V., No. 226, April 27, 1861, /).260.) 13 published by Worthing, Flanders & trunk was absolutely empty, but still the MAKING A GIFT DURING Company in Boston, April 18, 186l. papers were there: two early 19th century DIFFICULT TIMES While the paper was preserved because it papers, carefully pasted to the By ERICA CLARK reported news pertaining to the Civil War, inside panels. DIRECTOR OF DEVELOPMENT George was especially proud to point out In April, the Tennessee Newspaper a column that contained a reprint of Project was awarded a continuation grant The Library is the heart of the Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's "Paul that not only pushed the Project's receipts University. The intellectual growth and Revere's Ride." When an historian finds to almost one and a half million dollars, vitality of every student, professor and an item that sheds new light on an old but also guaranteed funding through college depends on the strength of the story, it's exciting. That's what this paper April 2004. The award amount, $535,513, Library. With shrinking budgets and did for George. He knew that the reprint was the largest single allocation made to rising costs, we depend more than ever discredited the long-held belief that, the project to date. That good news, on the generosity of our donors. During after first appearing in The Atlantic unfortunately, came around the same time difficult financial times like these many Monthly in January 1861, the poem had that we found out that Don Williams, people have chosen the route of planned not appeared again until the publication our Nashville cataloger, had accepted a giving. Not only does planned giving of Tales of a Wayside Inn in 1863. position in Thailand. Don has been benefit the Libraries, donors may receive The other nineteen papers, although with us for seven years and has been an a significant charitable deduction. The unopened, still tell a story because the incredible asset and friend. following are summaries of various one who preserved them took the time to The TNP has cataloged over 3,700 planned giving vehicles. write a description on each package. The original titles in OCLC and has added ink is faded to light brown now, but the over 7,000 local data records to those Bequests beautiful handwriting remains clear. titles, making detailed holdings informa A bequest, through a provision in Each paper is identified by its date, all tion available to researchers and libraries your will, is the simplest way to make a between April 13 and May 28, 186l. across the United States. Currently, deferred gift. It can be for a specific Often only "War News" was written Middle and East Tennessee are nearly amount or for the remainder of your beneath the date, but on a few occasions finished, so West Tennessee is the next estate after other distributions are made, the report is more specific. For instance, order of business. As scheduled, we began and it can be directed toward general on the May 24 wrapping, the description searching for a Memphis cataloger this purposes (e.g., Library Development reads, "Taking of Alexandria by the summer. We hope to find a qualified Fund). The value of the gift is excluded Federal Troops" and beneath that "Col. candidate to fill that position very soon from your estate for tax purposes. Ellsworth shot dead." The April 13 paper so that we can get started on the Memphis reads, "Civil War inaugurated - Fort Public Library and the University of Qualified Reti rement Accounts Sumter Attacked" and the April 15 edi Memphis collections. In the mean time, Retirement accounts are particularly tion reads, "Containing an account of I'll stay in East Tennessee. You can find suited to charitable contributions. Such the surrender of Fort Sumter." me in the basement. accounts are often subject to income A printed story that I found in taxes and estate taxes at a combined rate teresting is an edition of the Chatta that could be as much as 75 percent or nooga American Union, dated July 10, higher on large, taxable estates, leaving 1868, which reported that Mark very little for heirs. Generally, the undis -- '-. Twain was presented a polished, sil tributed balance of a qualified retirement ver brick by some of his California plan is fully included in your gross estate friends. The brick, worth forty dol for estate tax purposes. Also, beneficiaries lars, was inscribed, "Mark Twain are subject to income tax on the distribu Matthew, v. 41 - Pilgrim" (no chap tion in the form of income in respect of a ter number was reported). Of the ref descendant. Only a surviving spouse has erenced verse, the Union writes, the option of rolling over plan assets. "The verse referred to? And whoso Many of these taxes may be avoided or ever shall compel thee to go a mile, reduced by using the planned assets for go with him, Twain." I love charitable giving. this stuff. A local repository reported that Real Estate it had a few papers that we identified A gift of real estate also has signifi as not yet inventoried by the TNP, cant tax advantages. Real estate may so off I went. The historical society is have appreciated so much over the years located in a beautiful Victorian that its sale would mean a sizable capital home, and after introductions, I was gains tax. By making a gift of the property, proudly led to the stash. There, on you would avoid the capital gains tax and the floor, stood an old wooden trunk, receive a charitable deduction for the full, closed (I was certain) to keep the fair market market value of the property. dust from the treasure inside. I stood It is also possible to make a gift of your to the side while the lid was raised. I home, farm, or vacation home and con had to bite my lip hard to keep from From Tales of a Wayside Inn. (Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Boston: Ticknor and tinue to use it for your lifetime, while laughing at my sense of drama. The receiving a current income tax deduction. Fields, 1863, Frontispiece.) 14 Life Insurance gift to the UT Libraries. As a trust donor, LIBRARY FRIENDS YEAR A gift of life insurance can provide a you would irrevocably transfer assets, IN REVIEW significant charitable deduction. You usually cash or securities, to the Univer By TAMARA J. MILLER could purchase a new policy or donate a sity (or a bank trust department, if you HEAD, PLANNING AND OUTREACII policy that you currently own but no prefer). During the trusts term, the Uni longer need. To receive a deduction, des versity would invest the assets. Each year The University of Tennessee Library ignate the University as both the owner we would then distribute income to you. Friends enjoyed a year marked by new and beneficiary of the policy. Generally, For a charitable remainder unitrust, the leadership and superior public program for gifts of policies on which premiums income would be fixed percentage of the ming. Mrs. Sandra Williams assumed the remain to be paid, the income tax deduc unitrusts value, as revalued annually. For chairmanship of the Library Friends and tion is slightly above cash surrender a charitable remainder annuity trust, the worked with Dean Barbara 1. Dewey to value or the policies cost basis, which income is a fixed dollar amount, based on extend the network of library donors. ever is less. For gifts of fully paid policies, a percentage of the trusts initial value. The Friends Executive Committee the income tax deduction is generally the This is often a good way to provide income continues to seek ways to involve larger replacement cost or the cost basis, for retirement. If you fund a trust with numbers of people in supporting the whichever is less. The full value of the stock now paying you low dividends, a Library at a time when that support is policy is removed from your taxable charitable remainder trust may actually greatly needed. The March meeting of estate, reducing estate taxes. increase your income. the Executive Committee was held at the For more information about making UT President's home with special guest Charitable Remainder Trusts a gift to the UT Libraries, please Provost Loren Crabtree. Dr. Crabtree contact the director of development, spoke about the history of UT's budgetary A charitable remainder trust is a gift Erica Clark at (865) 974-0037 or e-mail problems and the "pinnacles of excellence" plan defined by federal tax law that allows at [email protected]. You may also write that have been achieved despite years of you to provide income to yourself or to her at: Hodges Library, Dean's Suite inadequate funding. He noted that faculty others for life, while making a generous Room 612, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996. turnover is a worsening problem and that the Library faces a struggle with the CHARITABLE REMAINDER UNITRUsT constant inflation in the costs of journals and other publications. Dr. Crabtree said, "We ought to fund inflation-and exceed inflation. We can't let the Library decline." Dr. William C. Robinson was chosen to receive the University of Tennessee Library Friends Outstanding Service Award for 2001. Dean Barbara 1. Dewey presented the award at a reception in his honor on October 15, 2001. Dr. Robinson, a faculty 11111 member in the School of Information Sciences, has played an important role in Remainder preparing graduate students to enter the to university changing field of librarianship. He has been an active supporter of the Libraries Income tax deduction and recently chaired the Faculty Senate No gains tax Library Committee. Library Friends HOW IT WORKS Variable income Executive Committee Chair Sandra 1. You transfer cash, securities, or other property to a trust. Williams extended her congratulations 2. You receive an income tax deduction and pay no capital gains tax. and appreciation. Dean Dewey noted During its term, the trust pays a percentage of its value each year to you or to anyone you name. that Dr. Robinson "has had an immeasur 3. When the trust ends, its remaining principal passes to the university. able influence on many of our faculty and staff who benefited from his courses, counsel, and friendship." The Lil:rraries new director of develojJment, Erica Clark, began her Public programming, sponsored by ~. work]uly 22, 2002. Erica and her husband, Han, are natives of the Friends, is a central part of the Louisiana where their families still reside. Erica graduated with a Libraries' outreach to the community. In B.A. in Sociology from Northeast Louisiana University (now Uni , " October 2001 the Dr. and Mrs. A. H. versity of Louisiana, Monroe). Erica served as a district executive for " Lancaster Lecture featured Sam Venable, r;";,, - I .•..••.• the Boy Scouts of America before coming to UT. She has been with author of Mountain Hands, explaining the University for two years, previously serving as the development how he researched this tribute to the director of Human Ecology. "I feel fortunate to have the 0PJJortunity t , crafts people of southern Appalachia. [ to work with such fine faculty and staff. The Lil:rrary family has cre Mountain Hands is a departure from his ated a very warm, inviting environment for students and faculty with usual humorous writing. Venable, a 1 "I' a strong commitment to outstanding service to the University com Knoxville News-Sentinel columnist, trav munity ." In her new role, Erica will be resJJonsible for fund-raising eled extensively and conducted inter for the UT Libraries. 15 views with his subjects throughout T en collection are in nessee, Kentucky, North Carolina, Vir valuable to their ginia, and northern Georgia. The result student careers is a sensitive and celebratory portrait of and the i r fu tu re artisans, crafters, and others success." The in the region. Graduate Student David Madden, author of Sharpshooter Association dona and Bijou, spoke to an overflow crowd in tion is matched February 2002 about the process of writing each year by the historical fiction. Madden's work derives Athletics Depart from his childhood in Knoxville and his ment. GSA Presi research of Knoxville's role in the Civil dent Nathan War. Madden, twice a Pulitzer Prize Hammer pre nominee, mixed lecture and performance sented Dean as he read from his works, explaining Dewey with a how he developed the central ideas and check for $7,000 emotions of each work. on April 15, 2002. The Writers in the Library series of The Execu readings was expanded to nine events last tive Committee year. This lively series presents evenings bid farewell to sev of poetry, prose, and non-fiction read by eral members this their authors. Writers in the Library offers year. Susan Hyde a rare opportunity to listen to and talk served the Library with established and beginning writers. Friends with Sam Venable autographs a book for Cindy Wyrick. The Library Friends and UT's Creative distinction. We Writing Program cosponsor this series are particularly of readings. grateful for her fi The tenth annual "Love Your Library" nancial support of Fun Run publicity. encouraged everyone to donate to the Fun Run set two new records. The Fun Fred Coulter, who graduated in May, was Library. In January 2002, the Executive Run had the largest number of participants an effective representative of the graduate Committee welcomed new member and raised the most money to date. The students at UT. Fred regularly polled his Tamara J. Miller, who is now responsible UT Graduate Student Association (GSA) peers and brought their opinions and ideas for Library Outreach activities. sponsors this event each year. The Fun to the Library Friends Executive Commit Susan Leonard, the library develop Run was the brainchild of Library Friends tee deliberations. Fred was instrumental ment officer for the last two years, moved Executive Committee member Cynthia in persuading Dr. George Gallup to to Atlanta in April. Martha Masengill, Wyrick during her days as a graduate present a Library Friends Lecture. We are assistant vice president for development, student at UT. Cynthia welcomed the grateful for these remarkable people who graciously filled in as interim development walkers and runners this year by noting contribute their time and talents to sup officer during the spring until Erica Clark that, "graduate students know that an port the Library. joined the Libraries in July 2002. Erica is excellent library and a superior library Joe C. Rader, former head of Library a native of Louisiana and most recently Outreach, retired at served two years as director of development the end of 2001. Joe for the College of Human Ecology. was a tireless orga Completing this new development team nizer for the Library is Barbara Pollard who serves as develop Friends. During his ment assistant for the Library. several years' tenure The current roster of members of the on the Executive Executive Committee, which oversees the Committee, Joe or Friends' activities and accomplishments ganized programs for includes Ellis S. Bacon, Jeanne Barkley, Executive Commit Dan Batey, Wallace W. Baumann, tee meetings and se Pauline S. Bayne, Anne Bridges, cured many C. Howard Capito, Bobbie Congleton, excellent speakers Betsey B. Creekmore, Cornelia Hodges, for the Library Michael Jaynes, Andy Kozar, G. Mark Friends Lectures. Li Mamanotv, TamaraJ. Miller, Nancy J. brary colleagues and Siler, Otis Stephens, Jr., Fred O. Stone Library Friends alike Jr., Sandra Williams, and Cynthia Wyrick. bid him farewell at a The Library Friends are our greatest December 2001 re advocates. These special people have ception. It is typical given their time, energy,. and money to of Joe that he did make it possible for the Library to provide Mrs. Mildred Fair chats with David Madden. not wish a retire vital educational and research materials, ment gift, but rather along with the information technology needed by today's students and faculty. 16 TRANSFORMING THE including personal CLASSROOM: THE TENNESSEE correspondence, DOCUMENTARY HISTORY legal and government PROJECT documents, diaries, By DEBRA J. RONEY AND LESLI W. ZIMMERMAN journals, and photo RESEARCH COORDINATORS graphs. Each item will be a full-text, Greedy and corrupt politicians, searchable document presidential peccadilloes, international transcription (or intrigue, conspiracy, and treason-head description, if it is an lines from today's newspaper, right? image only) with its Actually, these are just a few of the inter associated images. esting stories from Tennessee's colorful A pilot project early history from statehood in 1796 to for the new Digital 1850. Of course, history is filled with the Library Center (see more mundane aspects of day-to-day life, article On p. 5), but Tennessee had its share of public and TDH brings together private characters, like Davy Crockett and documents from the Sam Houston. Tennesseans and United following institutions: 1785 States Presidents Andrew Jackson, James the University of K. Polk, and later, Andrew Johnson, Tennessee Special IS #TAR~ 1$ .TRIPE' were not only intimately involved in the Collections Library, founding of the state, they helped shape the Knox County the development of the southwest and Public Library, the This fifteen-starred flag was authorized in 1795 because of the addition United States history. Many famous (and Tennessee State of Vermont and Kentucky. No sixteen-stared flag celebrating Tennes infamous) Tennesseans fought in the Library and Archives, see ever existed, from Preble, George H., History of the Flag of the War of 1812, boosting their political the Tennessee United States of America. (Boston: James R. Osgood and Co., careers and earning Tennessee its nick Historical Society, 1882, p. 248.) name, the "Volunteer State," a tradition the Tennessee State which was continued in the Mexican Museum, Middle Tennessee State Sevier, William Carroll, Sam Houston, War of 1846-1848. University, the University of Memphis, and James K. Polk. The collection will "Tennessee Documentary History, and the Memphis Public Library. The include correspondence from ordinary 1796-1850" (TDH) will include documents preliminary web site for the project citizens, as well as private journals, bills and images on these subjects and many (http://diglib.lib. utk.edu/tennhist/) contains of sale and receipts for slaves, and a series more. This two-year grant from the examples of documents, a timeline, a of personal letters of a teenage girl who Institute for Museum and Library Services bibliography, and links to other web sites attended the Columbia Female Institute, (IMLS) began in November 2001, and about Tennessee. When completed, it a private boarding school. Printed and will ultimately provide a World Wide will also contain an extensive bibliography published works from the period will also Web site containing a free, searchable to provide further resources on T ennes be included, such as broadsides, newspa database of approximately 2,000 items see's history, as well as lesson plan ideas pers, and Davy Crockett's Almanack of relating to Tennessee's early history, to aid in teaching this exciting period of Wild Sports of the West And Life in history to our nation's K-12 school the Backwoods. children. University staff for this project Once chosen, the items are scanned include: James B. Lloyd, primary investi as high-quality TIFF images that serve as gator and Special Collections librarian; a master image to be archived at the Aaron Purcell, project coordinator; uni Special Collections Library. After scan versity archivist; two full-time research ning, each item is fully transcribed and coordinators; two part-time student marked up using the TEl Lite document assistants; and an advisory committee type definition (DTD), the standard for composed of Dr. Steven V. Ash and full-text searching. The transcribed Dr. Paul H. Bergeron of the UT Depart documents are linked to JPEG images of ment of History, and Dr. Wayne Cutler, each page/item so that the viewer may director of the James K. Polk documentary not only search and read the text of the editing project at the University document but can see what the actual of Tennessee. document looked like. Because of the age Documents and images for the of the original documents the pages are project are selected for their value in terms fragile and do not hold up to repeated of Tennessee history and those that handling. This project will ensure their would be of most interest to the K-12 preservation as well as allowing people audience, though many may also be of from around the world access that Governor Sam Houston, from}. S. Jones, value to scholarly researchers and gene ordinarily would have required a visit to Biographical Album of Tennessee alogists. Most items are original hand each repository. Governors. (Knoxville: }.S. Jones, 1903, written documents, such as the personal The clearest glimpse into Tennessee's unnumbered plate.) correspondence of William Blount, John early years may be through its legal docu 17 ments, which include military orders, writs, contracts, and court papers. In 1778, for instance, the sheriff of Washington County received a writ signed by John Sevier: "we Command you That you take the body of James Robertson Esqr. If he be found Within your Bailwicke and him safely keep so that you have his body before the Jus tices of Our Next Court....then and there to answer Zachariah Isbell Esqr. Of a plea of Trespass on the case to the damage of him and This individual is evidentially seeking some relief from the bugs of summer. Illustration for the month of June, from The said Zachariah Isbell Crockett Almanac: 1841. (Nashville: Ben Harding, p. [20].) To the sum of five Hundred pounds Herein fail not...." tomed to, and which my conduct Jackson goes on to suggest possible Sevier signed another writ to the sheriff through life by no means meri ts, and meeting places and writes that if Sevier of Washington County in 1793 ordering which, Sir, I will not, tamely submit to." fails to meet him for a duel that he would the sheriff to turn over the "goods and Although Jackson demanded an answer put the following advertisement in the chattels, lands and tenements of Richard to his letter, we do not know if he re next Monday's Gazette: Minton" due to Minton's failure to pay ceived one. To all who shall see these presents cost and damages of 21 pounds, 18 shil The next personal correspondence Greeting-Know yea that I Andrew lings, and 11 pence to John Cotteral. available between the two men occurred Jackson, do Pronounce, publick, and Andrew Jackson was actively involved in 1803. According to Andrew Jackson's declare to the world, that his Excel in Tennessee's early statehood years in letter, dated October 9, he and John Sevier lency John Sevier. ... Is a base many ways, and remained a colorful exchanged heated words in Knoxville on Coward and poltroon, He will basely character surrounded by controversy the first day of that same month which insult, but has not the courage to throughout his lifetime. A letter from the resulted in Sevier insulting Jackson's wife, repair. Tennessee State Library and Archives Rachel. In the letter, Jackson demands dated 1797 to John Sevier from Jackson retribution. He wrote: [signed] Andrew Jackson foretells their much publicized 1803 You on the first instant in the "duel" by recording their mutual hatred publick streets of Knoxville appeared The collection includes two more years prior to their showdown at the then to part for the combat, You ran letters by Jackson, one written the same Indian boundary, now the town of sacked the vocabulary of vulgarity day that continues to challenge Sevier to Kingston, Tennessee. As a private citizen, for insulting and blackguard expres a duel, and one written the next day Jackson had attended an election for field sions-You without provocation demanding that Sevier meet him on the officers of the militia and, apparently, made the attack and in an ungentle Virginia state line. The last letter Sevier took offense at some of Jackson's manly manner took the sacred name contains a note stating that John Sevier statements. Instead of addressing Jackson of a lady in your polluted lips, and refused to read it and so was sent back to personally, Sevier wrote letters to Gen dared me publickly to challenge you Jackson unopened. However, according eral James Robertson and Joel Lewis say and ever since you gave the insult, to several historical sources, Jackson pro ing that he "did not regard the Scurrilous has cowardly evaded an interview.... ceeded to advertise as threatened and the expressions of a poor two men met a few days pitifull petty fogging later at Southwest Point. It Lawyer, and [he] treated was reported that as J ack them with contempt." son prepared to pull out In his letter, Jackson de his pistol, John Sevier's mands to know why horse took off with his Sevier did not come to guns, forcing Sevier to him directly with his hide behind a tree. That complaints. Jackson was the end of the so writes: "Those Sir, are called "duel." Expressions, that my An invitation to the funeral of Andrew Jackson to be held at the Hermitage in June of But Jackson's are not feelings are not accus- 1845. (From UT Special Collections' E/)hemera Collection.) the only dueling items in 18 the Civil War. mountain scenery, whose declivity is The TDH collection dotted with cultivated fields--our also includes letters that hearts were glad to see for the first reflect everyday life, like time in many months some of the Chester family corre the growth of our country the spondence. The upper Sycamore the peach tree, the elder class Chester family and blackberry-.... owned slaves, and were While still in Jalapa on April 24, t" It, --,t't (. personal friends of An 1847 Caswell wrote: ffJ.f I_It drew Jackson and James K. Polk. The bulk of the let By turns we visit the town, There ters are to and from Mary appear to be several races of people, ."vI! It -- {. .,,_'l., ''I • q _.. .. Jane Chester, a young girl, in & about J alapa- We find some attending the Columbia who in their appearance, manners A description and drawing of a cotton gin, from the papers of Female Institute in the and dress, seem to be of a superior Parkes, Plunket & Co., a mercantile business in Middle 1840s. Through her letters, order to the mass of Mexicans of the Tennessee. (UT Special Collections MS- }592.) one can see how much she North. There is too a middle cast matures while at the very much like those we have gen the collection. It also contains a docu Institute. At first she complains inces eral seen upon our march- And ment written in 1808 that details the santly about missing her family, the strict again, there is a still lower class of a seventeen rules for proper dueling. These rules she must follow, and the attire that degraded race, who resemble our rules for politely killing one another may she needs to be fashionable. By her sec savage Indians, in their dark copper seem strange today, but they were taken ond year, Mary Jane becomes more aware complexion, and scanty dress- very seriously at the time. Severe injury of political and social issues, and in one Captain Caswell's letters home are or death was generally preferred over letter, she is scolded severely by her also filled with details of his journey to public humiliation, which could also oc mother for discussing politics with ex and from Mexico, the health of himself cur if the rules were not carried out pre tended family members. Her mother and his men, and updates on the war. cisely. The seventeenth rule, for makes it clear that a well-bred young lady Most are to his wife, Elizabeth, who lived instance, states "If either of the parties should not discuss such matters and that in Jefferson County. fire before the word of Command is given by doing so she could damage her father's When "Tennessee Documentary there shall be a publication in the news reputation. She advises Mary Jane to read History, 1796-1850" is completed it will paper of the State of these Rules & his her Bible more often. However, Mary be made available on-line and free to the Conduct signed by both the Seconds." Jane seems determined to keep up with public through servers maintained by the The issue of slavery was important state issues, since after her mother's UT Library. We expect that it will be a during this period and appears in many of death, she is scolded by her father for rich resource and a useful tool in the the documents in the TDH collection. writing letters to other family members teaching of Tennessee history for class One cannot help but truly feel the hor about such issues and told to write only room teachers of all grade levels, and we rors of slavery while examining original to her immediate family. hope that it will be of interest to scholars receipts and bills of sale for human be We are also fortunate to be able to and citizens of the state. In this collec ings. For example, in 1836 Robert include a journal and numerous letters tion the documents speak for themselves Campbell of Knox County sold Andrew written by William Richard Caswell, a with an immediacy that no textbook can McMillan seven "negroe slaves" for thirty Captain over the Tennessee Cavalry, match. History, in its raw form, is some five hundred dollars. The bill of sale lists 2nd Regiment, during the Mexican War. times amusing, sometimes hard to accept. each slave with a first name and their age Caswell wrote detailed descriptions of his But it is important to confront issues and then states, "which said seven trip to Mexico and his adventures during honestly. And lest anyone raise concerns negroes I do hereby warrant to be slaves the War. His writing is so descriptive about copyright, please remember that for life and title them good and also that that one can imagine the battle at Vera when the Millennium Copyright Act they are sound and healthy except a de Cruz, or the march to the Halls of takes effect in January 2003, the docu fect in the eye of Juliet Ann." Montezuma. Caswell describes every ments in this collection will enter the Of course, not every person in battle, every city, takes notes on the dead public domain. Tennessee accepted the idea of slavery. and injured, and describes In the Snowden family letters, J. Barnard the pitiful condition of the Snowden writes to his sister of a Dr. Hayes Mexican soldiers. On April .--'-- fA:..-. ~A.~~ .. ",.,1.,...0 ?:...__7!" from Nashville who has decided to move 21,1847, he wrote in his ·A5~ his family to Cincinnati, Ohio, because journal: ~ ~!I 19 LINDSAY YOUNG ENDOWMENT ENHANCES LIBRARY'S HUMANITIES COLLECTIONS By MOLLY ROYSE HUMANITIES COORDINATOR For the thirteenth year, the research collections of UT Library have been greatly enhanced as a result of the gener ous Lindsay Young Endowment, which was established so that the Library could purchase "special acquisitions that will make a qualitative difference" in the Library's humanities collections. In April 2002, a committee of humanities teach~ ing faculty and librarians selected for purchase titles that, in the words of one faculty member, "are critical and instru mental both for teaching and scholarly research" at the University of Tennessee. A variety of disciplines and areas of study will benefit from this year's purchases. For history, the Library purchased several significant microform research sets that offer compilations of important primary sources. The Clara Barton Papers and a set of the Union Provost Marshal's File of Papers were acquired to complement the Library's holdings in the qvil War. Race, Slavery, and Free Blacks and the Wilberforce Papers on Slavery, Religion, and Politics contributed to the Library's holdings on the history of race in the United States. Two sets of U .S. State Department records will support research on U.S. foreign policy. To support the varying interests of the faculty in Modern Foreign Languages & Literature, two microform collections were purchased that will serve as impor tant research tools for the interdisciplinary study of Austrian and German cultural history. A microform collection of 18th and 19th century German journals was added to the Library's collection, and supplements were purchased to update a Library benefactor Lindsay Young. noted Spanish encyclopedia. Researchers in classics will benefit from the purchase of additional volumes 1608-1926. Art scholars interested in Art a limited edition of jazz recordings and of the Corpus Vasorum Amiquorum, an Nouveau will benefit from the purchase the complete works of Beethoven on essential tool for anyone researching of eighteen years of the Art Nouveau compact disc. The Lindsay Young endow ancient Greek civilization. Also of interest journal, Art et Decoration. ment will also fund the first year of a to scholars in classics will be the addition In addition to microform and subscription to The Times Digital Archives, of Brill's New Pauly, an English edition of printed volumes, other formats were which provides online access to The Times one of the most authoritative reference included in the 2002 Lindsay Young (London) in a high-resolution digital works in the field of classical studies. selections. To enhance the Library's film format with searchable images. The Library's theater collection was and video archive, a variety of documen Once again, the Lindsay Young En enhanced with the acquisition of micro tary films in Latin American Studies and dowment has enhanced the UT Library's form collections of 58,000 British playbills a collection of independent films, action collections in a most substantial manner. from 1736-1900, and prompt books of films, and films by women were acquired. Researchers and scholars will benefit from the English and American stage from Additions to the Music Library included this year's additions for many years to come. 20 PRIVATE OOLLARS, As Americans have given to various charitable efforts over the years, they have created many national treasures available to all. Many of these resources would never have been possible with government support alone. Virtually all of the truly great libraries have been made great through gifts from individuals. We are most grateful to the following who have generously supported UT Library during the 2001-02 fiscal year. INVESTING IN THE FUTURE Hodges Books for English Library Endowment More than any other single element, J.e. Hodges-UTK Alumni Library Endowment the library is the heart of a university. Paul E. Howard Humanities Collection Library Endowment The quality of the library's collection is a Human Ecology Library Development measure of the quality of intellectual Endowment inquiry campus-wide-and the quality of Thomas L. James Library Endowment education we give our students, the lead William H. Jesse-Library Staff Endowment ers of our future. You can help guarantee Bill and Rena Johnson Library Endowment that our future leaders receive the best Mamie e. Johnston Library Endowment possible education by making an invest Kenwill Cartographic Information Center ment in the University of Tennessee Endowment Library. Angelyn Donaldson & Richard Adolf Koella To make a gift, please make your Historical Documents Library Endowment LaFollette Hardware & Lumber Company check payable to the University of Library Endowment Tennessee Library and use the reply Dr. & Mrs. A. H. Lancaster Library Endowment envelope included in the Review. For Alberta Longmire, 1906-2001. Mrs. Lancaster Li brary Friends Lecture Endowment more information, please write or call: Longmire visiting the UT Medical Center, Dr. and Mrs. A. H. Lancaster Visual Services Erica Clark to which she was a major benefactor. Mrs. Library Endowment 612 Hodges Library Longmire had a long friendshif) with the Jack and Germaine Lee Library Endowment Knoxville, TN 37996-1000 Library Acquisitions Endowment University and the Library, where in 1987 (865) 974-0037 Library Employee Development Endowment she created the Wayne and Alberta Longmire Library Special Collections Endowment LIBRARY ENDOWMENTS Library Endowment. Several spaces in Library Technology Endowment The first endowment at UT Library, Hodges Library are named in her honor. Wayne & Alberta Longmire Library Endowment the John L. Rhea Foundation Endow Edwin R. Lutz Memorial Library Endowment ment, was created in 1904. Since then Lois Maxwell Mahan Library Endowment Renda Burkhart Library Endowment the number of library endowments has Stuart Maher Memorial Endowment-Technical William Waller Carson Library Endowment Library grown tremendously, now totaling a mar Ira N. Chiles Library Endowment-Higher Bernie B. Martin Library Fund ket value of more than $14.2 million. Education Department of Mathematics Library Endowment Endowment funds are particularly Caroline Perry Cleveland Library Endowment Dwight McDonald Library Endowment valuable because, once established, they Betsey Beeler Creekmore Library Endowment Edward J. McMillan Library Endowment provide income for the library system in William E. & Leona G. Crunk Library Men's Athletic Department Library Endowment perpetuity. Such funds also offer a fitting Endowment Harvey and Helen Meyer Library Endowment opportunity to honor or memorialize a Kenneth Curry Library Endowment Paul M. and Marion T. Miles Library friend or relative. Anyone may establish Durant DaPonte Memorial Library Endowment Endowment a named endowment fund with a mini Richard Beale Davis Humanities Library Paul M. and Marion T. Miles Library Employee mum gift of $25,000 to the University of Endowment Incentive Award Endowment Clayton B. Dekle Library Endowment Tennessee Library. Phillip W. Moffitt Library Endowment Nancy R. & G. Mack Dove Library Endowment Lucy S. Morgan Library Endowment For more information about Frank M. Dryzer Library Endowment William Elijah Morris and Mildred Morris establishing an endowment fund, call Roland E. Duncan Library Endowment Haines Special Collections Library the Library Development Office at Ellis & Ernest Library Endowment Endowment (865) 974-0037. Harold S. Fink Library Endowment-History Flora Belle & Bessie Abigail Moss Library Dr. Stanley J. Folmsbee Library Endowment Endowment Reba & Lee Absher Library Endowment Franz/Myers Family Library Endowment Payne Library Endowment Agriculture-Veterinary Medicine Library Armour T. Granger Library Endowment Angie Warren Perkins Library Endowment Endowment Great Smoky Mountains Regional Project Pi Beta Phi Children's & Young Adult Anonymous Library Endowment Endowment Literature Library Endowment Audrey A. Duncan and John H. Fisher Library Henry A. Haenseler Library Endowment Jack E. Reese Library Endowment Endowment for the Humanities Mildred M. Haines Special Collections Library John L. Rhea Foundation Library Endowment Lalla Block Arnstein Library Endowment Endowment Lawrence e. Roach Library Endowment James M. Blake Library Endowment Hamilton National Bank Library Endowment Norman B. Sayne Library-Humanities Margaret Gray Blanton Library Endowment Natalie Leach & James A. Haslam II Library Endowment T utt S. & Elizabeth Bradford Library Endowment B. Schiff Family & Betty J. Weathers Library Endowment George and Sallie Hicks Agricultural-Veterinary Endowment James Douglas Bruce Library Endowment Library Endowment Louise and Aileen Seilaz Memorial Library 21 Endowment David Reaves Dr. and Mrs. Jacklon G. Mays Mrs. Sherlene Hawkins Backhus Dr. C.D. Sherbakoff Library M. P. (Jake) Thomas 1II Mr. Jack B. McKamey Dr. Ellis S. Bacon Endowment Jerry Walker Miss Billie McKinney Dr. Roland M. Bagby John J. and Carol C. Sheridan George Wheeler Mr. and Mrs. Paul M. Miles Mr. Thomas M. Baggot Library Endowment Dr. and Mrs. Wayne H. Mitchell D. Gayle Baker John W. and Janie D. Sitton Library THE LEGACY SOCIETY Dr. Margaret Morgan Dr. Louis O. Ball Jr. Endowment The UT Legacy Society Mr. Stanton Morgan Mrs. Mary C. Ball J. Allen Smith Library Endowment was established to honor our Mr. Donald M. Nathan Ms. Alice Jeanne Barkley McGregor Smith Library alumni and friends who make a Miss E. J. O'Brien Mrs. Diane T. Bass Endowment commitment to the university Miss Elnora V. Paul Mr. Glenn L. Bass Miss Carolyn R. Payne Paul C. Bates Social Work Alumni Library through a deferred gift arrange Endowment Miss Margaret A. Payne Mr. Charles K. Bayne ment. These generous individuals Special Collections Library Mrs. Billie Pearson Mrs. Pauline S. Bayne to Endowment Fund help sustain the university's Dr. E. Tyler Pearson Jr. Mrs. Alice Beauchene Otis H. and Mary T. Stephens admirable tradition of teaching, Dr. and Mrs. Jack E. Reese Dr. Roy E. Beauchene Library Endowment research and public service by Mr. and Mrs. R. Bruce Shipley Ms. Judy M. Beeler Dr. & Mrs. Walter Stiefel Library actively participating in the Mrs. Helen H. Smith Mr. Steven Belding Endowment great work of higher education Dr. Otis H. Stephens Jr. Charles Berkeley Bell, Esq. Florence B. & Ray B. Striegel and in enhancing the future of Dr. and Mrs. Bain T. Stewart Mrs. Edythe Adcock Bell Library Endowment the university and the people Dr. and Mrs. Fred O. Stone Jr. Mrs. Jane O. Bell Mary Weaver Sweet Endowment it serves. Michael C. Thomas, M.D. Mr. Robert D. Benner Charles A. Trentham Library We gratefully acknowledge Mr. Raoul M. Verhagen Dr. Susan M. Benner Mr. Dale M. Bentz Endowment the following individuals who Dr. Helen B. Watson Mr. Charles R. West Mrs. Anne L. Bessent United Foods Humanities Library have made deferred commit Endowment Mrs. Sara P. Wharton Mrs. Celinda M. Black UTK Tomorrow Humanities-Library ments specifically to support Mr. and Mrs. Shan C. Wilcox Dr. James A. Black Endowment the University of Tennessee Mr. and Mrs. Michael E. Wilds Mr. William B. Blackmon Jr. Valley Fidelity Bank Library Library prior to June 30, 2002. Mrs. Mary E. Blackmon Endowment If you have made a deferred LIBRARY FRIENDS John Blair Bill Wallace Memorial Library gift to the library and are not An annual gift to the Mrs. Claudine Boehme Endowment listed here, or wish to discuss University of Tennessee Mr. Helmut K. Boehme Walters Library Endowment making a deferred gift, please Library provides immediate Mr. James E. Boler Frank B. Ward Library Endowment contact the Library Develop and ongoing support for the Mrs. Nykoa S. Boler Ms. Joyce F. Bolinger Judith D. Webster Library ment Office at (865) 974-003 7. Library's collections and Preservation Endowment Mr. Gordon Bonnyman services and qualifies the donor Mrs. Isabel Ashe Bonnyman Ronald H. Wolf Library Endowment Mrs. Reba Absher for the membership in the Mr. Gerald R. Boser Lindsay Young Library Endowment Mr. Charles E. Anderson 1II Library Friends. The following Dr. Judith B. Boser Guy C. Youngerman Library Miss Mary Trim Anderson have made contributions to Ms. Jeannette Bouchard Endowment Mr. Lynn D. Bartlett the UT Library during the last Jessie M. Bowers Mr. and Mrs. Daniel L. Batey THOSE HONORED Mrs. Susan T. Bowling James M. Blake, M.D. fiscal year: July 1, 2001, to Mrs. Julia G. Boyd Between July 1, 2001, and Mr. and Mrs. Delbert B. Byrd June 30,2002. Mrs. Anne E. Bridges June 30,2002, gifts were made Ms. Betsey B. Creekmore Mr. K. Clayton Bright Jr. to the University of Tennessee Miss Lucile Deaderick Bhikkhu D. Abbot Mr. Gordon C. Brooks J r. Library in honor of the following: Mr. Richard H. Doughty Mrs. Frances P. Abel Ms. Christine Brown Mr. Charles W. Duggan Mr. Gene M. Abel Mrs. Pauline S. Adams Mr. Arthur C. Bruner Jr. The Class of 1952 Mrs. Audrey A. Duncan Dr. Percy G. Adams Mrs. Katharine E. Bruner David Linge Mrs. Mildred G. Fair Dr. Jamie L. Adcock Mr. Edgar H. Bryant W. Lee Humpphrey Mr. John H. Fisher Mr. Brad E. Akard Mrs. Susan T. Bryant Joe Radar Mr. and Mrs. Emerson H. Fly Jud ith J. Allison Marian S. Bugg Dr. and Mrs. Walter E. Stiefel Dr. and Mrs. Nathan F. Ford Mr. Mohammed N. Alsaigh Dr. William M. Bugg Sandra and David Williams Mr. John B. Fugate Miss Nancy J. Butkovich Dr. and Mrs. Francis M. Gross Mrs. Nellie J. Alsaigh Janet S. Cable THOSE Dr. Joann Hallaway Dr. Robert S. Ambler Dr. Edmund J. Campion MEMORIALIZED Mr. Henry E. Harris Jr. Dr. Marcus L. Ambrester Jr. Mr. C. H. Capito Mrs. Gladdis S. Hollingsworth Mr. Larry J. Amerine Between July 1, 2001, and Mrs. Ellen Capito Mr. and Mrs. John N. Hughes Mrs. Nancy E. Amerine June 30, 2002, gifts were made Prof. Douglas H. Carlisle Mr. Bryan A. Jackson Mr. Peter V. Andreae to the University of Tennessee Mrs. Dorothy S. Carmichael Mrs. Elizabeth W. Jackson Jeffery P. Aper Mr. Virgil F. Carmichael Library in memory of the Mr. Charles B. Jones J r. Dr. Andrei I. Apostoaei Ms. Janella Carpenter following individuals: Ms. Dione Kennedy Clara M. Arp A. Mr. M. Sugg Carter Mrs. Amye Tankersley King Mrs. Jean C. Ash Mr. Joe M. Cashion Robert L. Cabe 1II Mr. MichaelJ. King Dr. Stephen V. Ash Mr. Hugh G. Caudill Dr. David Carlson Mr. and Mrs. Richard A. Koella Mr. Avery Ashby Mary Burrage-Caudill Chapman Craig Mrs. A. H. Lancaster Asian Foundation Mrs. Ruthe Cavins John Hitchcock Mrs. Bette Daugherty Lathrop Mrs. Anne M. Axton J. Dwain Caylor Margaret Miller Mrs. Sharron H. Laudermilk Mr. William Ralph Ayers 1II Joseph J. Cernosek Ralph Mitchell Mr. and Mrs. Jack Wendell Lee Mrs. Christy S. Ayers Rosa Chambers Jacob Newfeld Mrs. Alberta Y. Longmire Steve V. G. Backer Jr. 22 Mr. Jerrell P. Childress Sr. Mrs. Christine Donohoo Mrs. Rebecca L. Harper Dr. Philip G. Klukken Mr. John M. C lark Jr. Dr. Lew W. Dougherty J r. Mr. Robert P. Harper Mr. Robert C. Knies Mrs. Rhonda J. Clark Mrs. Mary Jo Dougherty Mr. Scott L. Hatmaker Dr. Martha H . Kreszock Miss Gail B. Clay Mrs. Ethel N. Duff Mrs. Carol A. Hay Mrs. Sandra W. Kuykendall Hans C lebsch Mrs. Audrey A. Duncan Mr. William W. Hay Mr. W. C. Kuykendall James A. C lodfelter, Esq. Mrs. Anne G. Dungan Mrs. Francis W. Headman Miss Joan M. Labarr Dr. Carl W. Cobb Dr. David L. Dungan Mrs. Judith E. Hector Mr. Matthew Lacy Mrs. Jane K. Cobb East Tennessee Foundation Dr. Mark A. Hecror Ruth A. Lamb Mrs. Barbara H. Coleman Dr. Arthur C. Echternacht Mrs. Eleanor C. Helton Mrs. Peggy W. Lawrence Mr. Dan B. Coleman Mr. H. Wallace Edwards Jr. Mr. Hamilton A. Helton Mr. Donald P. Lazere Mrs. Catherine C. Colglazier Mrs. Connie G. Eldridge Mrs. Anita L. Hemmeter Mrs. Sandra S. Leach Dr. Robert H. Collier Jr. Mr. David M. Eldridge Mr. J. Scott Herbert Jennifer Leagan Mrs. Louise Collier Mrs. Jamie S. Eldridge Mrs. Mary E. Herbert Jack D. LeakeJr. Dr. Craig R. Colvin Ms. Betty P. Eli assen Mr. A lan Herbin Roy Lechtreck Mrs. Bobbie Y. Congleton Mr. John D. Eliassen Mr. Michael C. Higginbotham Dr. Linda S. Lee Mr. Lee Congleton Mr. Monte Engel Estate of E. Lucille Higgs Mrs. Grace S. Leech Miss Susan Conley Ms. Elaine A. Evans Mrs. O. W. Hill Mr. Fredrick E. Lehmann Mrs. Darlia M. Conn Dr. Daniel Fang Miss Pamela F. Hindle Dr. Il ona Leki Dr. Paul Conn Mrs. Alice R. Farkas Mrs. Brenda B. 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Dllvy partN, Ilild he giv a rlinkantllnkerou8 Jump Crocket never dllz lilly thillg he i.. /I.,hlll1led on, which slie! me down betwixt hiM hOrllll like R nineteen These are of the twenty-two classes tbi", [ ,lid not .10 III~ Sf' If, for I trit'd 1I0t to do 111'111 ill ••il!ht'd IIl,ltll", and then he put ill 1\11 he of /Jlants as defined by Joseph Pitton de it. [wlir j!oing lfl ele('tion alld hlt,J my I itle kllt'w. 1 Ilk" to hll' got my l\ranellloekl'd nUl Toumefort in Elements of Botany in 1694 with me, ""ilh lilY dug Tiger. with two holtle~ hy Ihe brandIes, lind the wily he went lhto (.f white fltce in m.' pockell'!. When I gt.t tht' furre.!! ~vltr like a driving .now"'urm. (Special Collections has a 1797 edition). He , The University of Tennessee does not discriminate on the basis of race, sex, color, religion, national origin. age, disability, or veteran status in provision of education programs and services or employment opportunities and benefits. 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