Annual Review 2018/19 V
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Owner and Publisher/ Sahibi Ve Yayıncısı: Assoc.Prof.Dr./ Doç.Dr Fikret BİRDİŞLİ
Volume: 2, Number: 4-2020 (Special Issue for China) / Cilt: 2 Sayı: 4-2020 Owner and Publisher/ Sahibi ve Yayıncısı: Assoc.Prof.Dr./ Doç.Dr Fikret BİRDİŞLİ EDITOR-IN-CHIEF/ EDİTOR Assoc. Prof.Dr. Fikret BİRDİŞLİ İnönü University, Center for Strategic Researches (INUSAM), 44280, Malatya-TURKEY Phone: +90 422 3774261/4383 E-mail [email protected] MANAGING EDITORS / ALAN EDİTÖRLERİ Political Science Editor/ Siyaset Bilimi Editörü Prof.Dr. Ahmet Karadağ İnönü University, Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Department of International Relations, 44280, Malatya-TURKEY Phone: +90 422 3774288 E-mail [email protected] International Relations and Security Studies Editor/ Uluslararası İlişkiler ve Güvenlik Çalışmaları Editörü Assoc.Prof.Dr. Fikret Birdişli İnönü University, Center for Strategic Researches (INUSAM), 44280, Malatya-TURKEY Phone: +90 422 3774261/4383 E-mail [email protected] CONTAC INFORMATION / İLETİŞİM BİLGİLERİ İnönü University, Center for Strategic Researches (INUSAM), 44280, Malatya-TURKEY Phone: +90 422 3774261 İnönü Üniversitesi, Stratejik Araştırmalar Merkezi, İİBF Ek Bina, Kat:3, 44280, Malatya-TÜRKİYE SPECIAL ISSUE FOR CHINA IJPS, 2019; 2(4) International Journal of Politics and Security, 2019: 2(4) 2020, 2 (4), / Volume: 2, Number: 4-2020 OWNER / SAHİBİ/ Assoc. Prof.Dr. Fikret BİRDİŞLİ Managing Editors / Editörler Political Science Editor: Ahmet Karadağ International Relations and Security Studies Editor: Fikret Birdişli Editorial Assistance / Editör Yardımcıları English Language -
What to Expect from Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's U.S. Visit
What to Expect from Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s U.S. Visit By Caroline Wadhams and Aarthi Gunasekaran September 25, 2013 Despite ongoing turmoil in the Middle East, the Obama administration continues its steady pursuit of a foreign policy makeover, reorienting its attention and resources to the Asia-Pacific—specifically India. Following a number of high-level visits by American officials to India, including Vice President Joe Biden’s trip in July and Secretary of State John Kerry’s trip in June, Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh will meet with President Barack Obama tomorrow during his second official trip to Washington as prime minister.1 During the meeting, President Obama and Prime Minister Singh will likely focus on the following six issues in the U.S.-India relationship: • Trade and investment • Defense cooperation • The U.S.-India civil nuclear deal • Climate change and clean energy • Immigration reform • Security issues and the strategic partnership 1 Center for American Progress | What to Expect from Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s U.S. Visit For the Obama administration, underlying these discussions will be the unmet expecta- tions of the U.S.-India relationship, a relationship envisioned as the cornerstone of the U.S. rebalance to the Asia-Pacific. While there were high hopes following the U.S.-India civil nuclear deal in 2008 and Prime Minister Singh’s 2009 visit to Washington, many U.S. policymakers have been disappointed by the Indian government’s failure to deepen the partnership by implementing the civil nuclear deal, making India more open to investment opportunities for U.S. -
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Getting Real NOW: Documenting Press Freedom & Impact - Transcript Cassidy Dimon: Hello, everyone. Welcome to our panel. We're going to take a couple minutes here and let the room populate before we begin. Just hold tight. Thank you. Hello all. Again thank you for joining. I see a lot of you have joined recently. We're going to take just two more minutes here and let people get into the room. And we will get started at approximately 5:03. Thank you. Carrie Lozano: Good evening, everyone. I know some of you are still joining us tonight. But I'm so happy to kick off this conversation. I honestly can't imagine anywhere else I'd rather be right now. So thank you for joining us for this second installment of Getting Real Now. My name is Carrie Lozano. I am the director of IDA's Enterprise Documentary Fund. I would like to acknowledge that I am in northern California on Ohlone land. And as many of you might know, we are encircled by fire and smoke throughout the west coast. And I am just reminded that in Native tradition, it's the Earth's way of renewing its soil and making it fertile to burn. And while it might be uncomfortable for us, it's the planet's way of healing itself. And so I hope we can all hold space together and honor all that the planet is doing to correct itself. Before I introduce our speakers, I really want to thank all of the sponsors and supporters that make these conversations and getting real in the digital space possible. -
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from the 33rd Annual Camden Conference The Media Revolution: Changing the World Nicco Mele , Nic Newman , Joshua Tucker , Jeff Jarvis , Courtney Radsch , Maria Ressa , Lydia Cacho Ribeiro , Jason Rezaian, Yeganeh Rezaian, Kathleen Hall Jamieson, David Brancaccio 2020 BOARD OF DIRECTORS Matthew Storin, President Karin Look, Vice President Don Abbott, Treasurer Wayne Hobson, Secretary John Doughty Peter Fitzgerald James Hengerer Peter Imber Elaine Keyes Eric Lebson Emily Lusher Merlin Miller Jane Nyce Sandra Ruch Charlotte Singleton Ward Wickwire About the Camden Conference ow in its 33rd year, this midwinter event in Midcoast Maine is routinely cited ADVISORY COUNCIL as an outstanding example of civic engagement, as it brings in experts from Richard Anderson Naround the world to discuss and debate issues of international import. This David Babski past February, speaker Kathleen Hall Jamieson of the University of Pennsylvania Ann Beaudry hailed the Camden Conference as “democratic engagement in action.” John Bird The three-day event plays out before a capacity audience in the beautiful Camden Bruce Cole Opera House and is live-streamed to locations in Portland, Belfast, and Rockland, as John Davidson well as Hanover, N.H. Each of the Maine locations includes a contingent of students Thomas M. Deford from high schools and colleges throughout the state, who study the topic as part of Leslie Fillnow their curriculum in the months prior. Additional social and substantive activities are Will Galloway planned for those students in the various locations over the course of the weekend. Charlie Graham The Camden Conference is primarily a volunteer organization with just two paid Kathleen Hirsch staff members. -
NEWSLETTER Wetstraat 200, Rue De La Loi Brussel B-1049 Bruxelles Tel.: (32-2) 295 76 20 Fax: (32-2) 295 54 37
EC Editors: Address: World Wide Web: ISSN COMPETITION Bernhard Friess European Commission, http://europa.eu.int/comm/ 1025-2266 POLICY Nicola Pesaresi J-70, 00/123 competition/index_en.html NEWSLETTER Wetstraat 200, rue de la Loi Brussel B-1049 Bruxelles Tel.: (32-2) 295 76 20 Fax: (32-2) 295 54 37 competition policy 2001 Number 3 October NEWSLETTER Published three times a year by the Competition Directorate-General of the European Commission Also available online: http://europa.eu.int/comm/competition/publications/cpn/ Inside: La politique européenne de la concurrence dans les services postaux hors monopole General Electric/Honeywell — An insight into the Commission's investigation and decision B2B e-marketplaces and EC competition law: where do we stand? Ports italiens: Les meilleures histoires ont une fin BASF/Pantochim/Eurodiol: Change of direction in European merger control? Adoption by the Commission of a Methodology for analysing State aid linked to stranded costs European Competition Day in Stockholm, 11 June 2001 Main developments on: Antitrust — Merger control — State aid control Contents Articles 1 La politique européenne de la concurrence dans les services postaux hors monopole, par Jean-François PONS et Tilman LUEDER 5 General Electric/Honeywell — An Insight into the Commission's Investigation and Decision, by Dimitri GIOTAKOS, Laurent PETIT, Gaelle GARNIER and Peter DE LUYCK 14 B2B e-marketplaces and EC competition law: where do we stand?, by Joachim LÜCKING Opinions and comments 17 Ports italiens: Les meilleures histoires -
11 — 27 August 2018 See P91—137 — See Children’S Programme Gifford Baillie Thanks to All Our Sponsors and Supporters
FREEDOM. 11 — 27 August 2018 Baillie Gifford Programme Children’s — See p91—137 Thanks to all our Sponsors and Supporters Funders Benefactors James & Morag Anderson Jane Attias Geoff & Mary Ball The BEST Trust Binks Trust Lel & Robin Blair Sir Ewan & Lady Brown Lead Sponsor Major Supporter Richard & Catherine Burns Gavin & Kate Gemmell Murray & Carol Grigor Eimear Keenan Richard & Sara Kimberlin Archie McBroom Aitken Professor Alexander & Dr Elizabeth McCall Smith Anne McFarlane Investment managers Ian Rankin & Miranda Harvey Lady Susan Rice Lord Ross Fiona & Ian Russell Major Sponsors The Thomas Family Claire & Mark Urquhart William Zachs & Martin Adam And all those who wish to remain anonymous SINCE Scottish Mortgage Investment Folio Patrons 909 1 Trust PLC Jane & Bernard Nelson Brenda Rennie And all those who wish to remain anonymous Trusts The AEB Charitable Trust Barcapel Foundation Binks Trust The Booker Prize Foundation Sponsors The Castansa Trust John S Cohen Foundation The Crerar Hotels Trust Cruden Foundation The Educational Institute of Scotland The Ettrick Charitable Trust The Hugh Fraser Foundation The Jasmine Macquaker Charitable Fund Margaret Murdoch Charitable Trust New Park Educational Trust Russell Trust The Ryvoan Trust The Turtleton Charitable Trust With thanks The Edinburgh International Book Festival is sited in Charlotte Square Gardens by the kind permission of the Charlotte Square Proprietors. Media Sponsors We would like to thank the publishers who help to make the Festival possible, Essential Edinburgh for their help with our George Street venues, the Friends and Patrons of the Edinburgh International Book Festival and all the Supporters other individuals who have donated to the Book Festival this year. -
Global Rough Diamond Production Since 1870
GLOBAL ROUGH DIAMOND PRODUCTION SINCE 1870 A. J. A. (Bram) Janse Data for global annual rough diamond production (both carat weight and value) from 1870 to 2005 were compiled and analyzed. Production statistics over this period are given for 27 dia- mond-producing countries, 24 major diamond mines, and eight advanced projects. Historically, global production has seen numerous rises—as new mines were opened—and falls—as wars, political upheavals, and financial crises interfered with mining or drove down demand. Production from Africa (first South Africa, later joined by South-West Africa [Namibia], then West Africa and the Congo) was dominant until the middle of the 20th century. Not until the 1960s did production from non-African sources (first the Soviet Union, then Australia, and now Canada) become impor- tant. Distinctions between carat weight and value affect relative importance to a significant degree. The total global production from antiquity to 2005 is estimated to be 4.5 billion carats valued at US$300 billion, with an average value per carat of $67. For the 1870–2005 period, South Africa ranks first in value and fourth in carat weight, mainly due to its long history of production. Botswana ranks second in value and fifth in carat weight, although its history dates only from 1970. Global production for 2001–2005 is approximately 840 million carats with a total value of $55 billion, for an average value per carat of $65. For this period, USSR/Russia ranks first in weight and second in value, but Botswana is first in value and third in weight, just behind Australia. -
Sierra Leone and Conflict Diamonds: Establshing a Legal Diamond Trade and Ending Rebel Control Over the Country's Diamond Resources
SIERRA LEONE AND CONFLICT DIAMONDS: ESTABLSHING A LEGAL DIAMOND TRADE AND ENDING REBEL CONTROL OVER THE COUNTRY'S DIAMOND RESOURCES "Controlof resourceshas greaterweight than uniform administrativecontrol over one's entire comer of the world, especially in places such as Sierra Leone where valuable resources are concentratedand portable.' I. INTRODUCTION Sierra Leone2 is in the midst of a civil war that began in 1991, when the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) invaded the country from neighboring Liberia.3 RUF rebels immediately sought control over one of the country's richest resources--diamonds.4 Since gaining control over the most productive diamond fields, the rebels have at their fingertips an endless supply of wealth with which to fund their insurgencies against the Government of Sierra Leone.' The RUF rebels illicitly trade diamonds for arms in open smuggling operations. 6 Diamonds sold by the RUF, in order to fund the rebel group's military action in opposition to Sierra Leone's legitimate and internationally recognized government, are called "conflict diamonds."7 1. WIulIAM RENO, WARLORD POLITICS AND AFRICAN STATES 140 (1998). 2. Sierra Leone is located on the west coast of Africa north of Liberia and south of Guinea. The country has 4,900,000 residents, almost all of whom belong to one of 13 native African tribes. Country: Sierra Leone, Sept. 3,2000, availableat LEXIS, Kaleidoscope File. One of the primary economic activities in Sierra Leone is mining of its large diamond deposits that are a major source of hard currency. Countries that predominantly import goods from Sierra Leone include Belgium, the United States, and India. -
De Beers and Beyond: the History of the International Diamond Cartel∗
De Beers and Beyond: The History of the International Diamond Cartel∗ Diamonds are forever hold of them. The idea of making diamonds available to the general public seemed un- A gemstone is the ultimate luxury thinkable. When diamonds were first found product. It has no material use. Men in South Africa in 1867, however, supply in- and women desire to have diamonds creased rapidly, although the notion of dia- not for what they [diamonds] can do monds as a precious and rare commodity re- but for what they desire.1 mained to the present day. Similar to the gold miners in California, dia- To hear these words from a person who at- mond miners in South Africa tended to rush to tributes his entire wealth and power to the the latest findings.2 As a matter of principle, trade of diamonds illustrates the peculiar na- diamond miners preferred to work by them- ture of the diamond market: Jewelry dia- selves. However, the scarcity of resourceful monds are unjustifiably expensive, given they land and the need for a minimum of common are not actually scarce and would fetch a price infrastructure forced them to live together in of $2 to $30 if put to industrial use. Still, limited areas. In order to fight off latecom- by appealing to the customers’ sentiment, di- ers and to settle disputes, Diggers Committees amonds are one of the most precious lux- were formed and gave out claims in a region. ury items and enjoy almost global acceptance. Each digger would be allocated one claim, or, This fact is often attributed to the history at most, two. -
February 15, 2021 Ms. Irene Khan Special Rapporteur on The
February 15, 2021 Ms. Irene Khan Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression OHCHR-UNOG 8-14 Avenue de la Paix 1211 Geneve 10, Switzerland Re: UN Special Rapporteur’s Annual Thematic Report to be Presented to the Human Rights Council at its 47th Session in June 2021 To the UN Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression, The Technology and Social Change Team submits the following comment in response to the UN Special Rapporteur’s call for inputs regarding the upcoming report to the Human Rights Council, to be presented in June 2021. The Technology and Social Change team (TaSC) researches media manipulation and disinformation at scale. TaSC conducts research, develops methods, and facilitates workshops for students, journalists, policy makers, technologists, and civil society organizations on how to detect, document, and debunk media manipulation campaigns that seek to control public conversation, derail democracy, and disrupt society. TaSC is led by sociologist Joan Donovan, PhD, Research Director of Harvard Kennedy School's Shorenstein Center, and a field leading expert in online extremism, media manipulation, and disinformation. DISINFORMATION AT SCALE THREATENS FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION WORLDWIDE Comment of Joan Donovan, Emily Dreyfuss, Gabrielle Lim, and Brian Friedberg of The Technology and Social Change Team at the Harvard Shorenstein Center1 The human right to freedom of expression includes the right to have access to such expression. Increasingly, that access is threatened by social inequalities and the technological systems that hold the world’s information. Within the fragmented media ecosystem of the 21st century, opaque algorithms, policies, and enforcement mechanisms determine what information is available to whom. -
A-Level Economics
A-Level Economics Contents 1. Welcome - Description of course - Link to Specification - Outline of what you will study 2. Getting Started - Macroeconomics and microeconomics - Some key terms 3. Next Steps - Introductory reading - Useful websites - The business cycle - Quantitative skills 4. Building Skills - Economic data - Working with data - Building up a chain of reasoning 5. A-Level-Ready - Extended economic analysis, using data and applying your knowledge - Task to submit 6. Extension Tasks - A range of options to develop your interests further 1. Welcome Welcome to the A level Economics course. Most students who choose to study A level Economics are new to the subject; no prior learning or knowledge of economics is required to be successful. The study of economics complements a range of other a level subjects, such as history, geography, business, mathematics and the Sciences, and the way of thinking that you will develop as you study economics will help you to interpret issues you meet in many of these subjects. Studying economics can provide you with important employability skills and is good preparation for those wishing to progress to higher education. If you are thinking about studying economics at university, it's a good idea to think about studying mathematics as one of your A levels. Economics is the study of how choices are made in the use of scarce resources to provide goods and services. Although you're not expected to know about the economy in detail at the start of the course, it won't all be new to you. Economics is largely about people and their economic choices. -
Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin May 1999
Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin May 1999 Volume 39 Number 2 Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin May 1999 Summary 131 Recent economic and financial developments Markets and operations 133 Box on commodity currencies 136 Box on Bank of England participation in BIS loan to Brazil 138 Box on ECB monetary policy operations 148 The international environment 152 Report The transmission mechanism of monetary policy 161 Box on how the Bank sets interest rates 163 Research and analysis Monetary policy and the yield curve 171 The Bank’s use of survey data 177 Monetary policy and uncertainty 183 An effective exchange rate index for the euro area 190 Box on method for calculating the euro-area effective exchange rate index 192 The financing of small firms in the United Kingdom 195 Structural changes in exchange-traded markets 202 Box on US equity markets 205 Speeches Developments in small business finance Speech by the Governor given at the KPMG Profitability Seminar on 1 March 1999 207 Economic models and monetary policy Speech by John Vickers, Executive Director and Chief Economist, given at the National Institute of Economic and Social Research on 18 March 1999 210 Inflation and growth in the service industries Speech by Deanne Julius, member of the Bank’s Monetary Policy Committee, delivered as the Vital Topics Lecture at the Manchester Business School on 23 March 1999 217 Volume 39 Number 2 Printed by Park Communications © Bank of England 1999 ISSN 0005-5166 The Quarterly Bulletin and Inflation Report Inflation Report The Inflation Report reviews developments in the UK economy and assesses the outlook for (published separately) UK inflation over the next two years in relation to the inflation target.