Annual Review 2018/19 V

Chatham House, the Royal Institute of International Affairs, is a world-leading policy institute based in London. Our mission is to help governments and societies build a sustainably secure, prosperous and just world. V

Chatham House Annual Review 2018/19

Contents Introduction

02 Chair’s statement 03 Director’s statement

About us

04 Mission, governance and membership 06 Responding to the changed context 08 Reaching out to new audiences 10 Informed debate 12 Supporting the next generation of leaders

Delivering our mission

14 Charting a course for stability in globally uncertain times 20 New thinking on how societies can promote prosperity 26 Contributing to a more just and equitable society

32 Honorary Treasurer’s report 34 Financial headlines 36 Governance, staff, funding and members Chatham House Annual Review 2018/19 Chair’s statement Research and ideas that have impact, and reaching new diverse, global audiences, are priorities for the institute.

I was delighted to be elected chair of Chatham Honorary Treasurer’s report (page 32), 2018/19 House last year. It is an honour to lead such was a challenging year financially, with income a remarkable institution and to have the totalling £16,381,000, slightly below the opportunity to build on the legacy left by Stuart level recorded in 2017/18. Although total Popham, who stepped down last year as chair net assets at 31 March 2019 were 3 per cent and whom I thank and pay tribute to. down year on year, the balance sheet remains My ambition is to ensure that the institute strong and there was an inflow of cash, with has an even better future than its illustrious the level of forward income received and past. We are living in unpredictable times, and pledged increasing significantly. I want us to be at the centre of the drive to guide In this context, I am delighted to note the world to a healthier place both politically the award of the transformational £10 million and economically. Chatham House possesses grant to facilitate the creation of the Stavros world-leading convening power, which – when Niarchos Foundation Wing, which will help combined with our capacity to deliver leading, facilitate research, host our Queen Elizabeth II cross-cutting research – gives us a unique Academy for Leadership in International Affairs advantage in the field of international relations. and establish a new collaboration space – the I want us to harness these assets and better ‘CoLab’ – for engaging our new audiences. combine the strengths of our research teams All of Chatham House’s supporters, and not so that we can address the big global challenges least our members, remain indispensable around economic growth; avoiding geopolitical to our success. Without their engagement, tensions; and developing new governance enthusiasm and input, the institute could systems (as outlined on page 7). This will not fulfil its mission. enable us to improve our impact and effect I am indebted to my colleagues on Council more policy change. for their support, engagement and expertise. I also want Chatham House to be an exciting I can say with confidence that they are actively place that attracts younger, more diverse, involved in their governance responsibilities international audiences. We need to drive at this time when the operational, as well as more engagement with the next generation financial, pressures on all charitable institutions of members and others to draw on their are more intense than ever. I would like to pay enthusiasm, energy and ideas. Our Common tribute to Alistair Burnett, Martin Fraenkel and ‘We will Futures Conversations project, for example, Barbara Ridpath, who step down from Council combine the is engaging young people from 13 countries this year after a total of 15 years’ service. strengths of across Africa and Europe to identify their shared I would also like to thank and acknowledge concerns, and is enabling them to work together Robin Niblett and his team for their dedication our research to identify solutions via online communities. and hard work. Some of the outcomes of their teams to This initiative, and indeed all of our labours are highlighted on the following pages. address the activities, would not be possible without funding big global and support. As noted in more detail in the Lord Jim O’Neill challenges.’

2 introduction Director’s statement Chatham House prepares for its centenary amid growing international uncertainty.

In a world where geopolitical rivalry, resource and technological competition and resurgent nationalism have increased the risks of crisis and conflict, Chatham House’s role in researching and promoting solutions based on international cooperation and the sharing of best practices is increasingly important. ‘We are Equity; and the publication of a sector-leading During the year under review, the institute proposing report, Making Concrete Change, on the intensified its efforts in four priority areas: solutions based enormous impact on the environment of how continuing to infuse policy debates with analysis cement and concrete are produced and used. based on facts and expertise; highlighting on international We also worked alongside HRH The Duke of the opportunities for positive change, cooperation Sussex and the Halo Trust to mobilize political especially through technological advances; and sharing momentum and a £47 million commitment contributing to policy innovation, especially best practice.’ by Angola’s environment minister towards on energy, climate change and cybersecurity; ensuring a landmine-free Angola by 2025. and proactively engaging a younger, more In terms of new capacity, I am pleased diverse, international audience. to announce the launch of a new Latin All of these priorities were on display during America initiative this past year, as well as our annual London Conference in June, where the completion of a first year of meetings and delegates representing 91 countries were clear outputs under the umbrella of our Digital in a flash survey that the issues on their minds Society Initiative. this year centred around populism, climate and These, and the many other projects and technology. These topics were among those activities outlined in this review, are made analysed in the second ‘Chatham House Expert possible by the generous contributions of our Perspectives’ survey of risks and opportunities many partners and supporters. They also in international affairs – entitled Ideas for reflect the ingenuity, energy and commitment Modernizing the Rules-based International of our 175 staff, 150 associate fellows, Order – which outlined policy suggestions on young volunteers and senior advisers. I am how rules and institutions can adapt to today’s enormously grateful for all their hard work. proliferating challenges. As we approach our centenary year in 2020, Other important outputs and initiatives this I look forward to working with all of them, year included the launch of our Commission on and along with our Council, to highlight the Democracy and Technology to investigate the important lessons learned from the institute’s nexus of technological change and the future past and the plan we are laying to help build of democratic governance; support for the a more sustainably secure, prosperous and Argentine and Japanese G20 presidencies as just world in the future. international knowledge partner for the ‘W20’, and for the ‘T20’ Taskforce on Gender Economic Robin Niblett CMG

3 Chatham House Annual Review 2018/19 Mission, governance and membership Governance responsibilities for Chatham House reside with the Council, which is drawn from the institute’s members.

• Leadership: Training the next Mission generation of policy influencers to deepen their knowledge of the critical Chatham House, the Royal Institute of issues and to develop their analytical International Affairs, is a world-leading policy and problem-solving skills. institute based in London. Our mission is to help governments and societies build a sustainably Our policy solutions are grounded in an secure, prosperous and just world. understanding of the value of:

We deliver our mission through: • a cooperative approach to international affairs; • Dialogue: Engaging governments, the private sector, civil society and • the rule of law; our members in open debates and private discussions on the major • representative and accountable government issues in world politics. with effective separation of powers;

• Research: Rigorous analysis of critical • open, well-regulated markets; and global, regional and country-specific challenges and opportunities. • a vibrant media and civil society that enables informed public debate. • Ideas: We develop new ideas and policies on how best to confront these challenges We seek to connect our research and ideas with and take advantage of these opportunities diverse audiences – from policy constituencies ‘Our members from the near to the long term. to the general public – to build momentum for share and positive change. debate ideas on critical Governance issues in international Governance of Chatham House is overseen affairs.’ by our Council, which is chaired by Lord Jim O’Neill. Council members are drawn from and elected by our membership. Our patron is Her Majesty The Queen. We have three presidents who represent and assist at a senior institutional level. We also have a Panel of Senior Advisers who provide

4 Mission, governance and membership

an experienced sounding board for our policy Members play an essential role in exploring Above and left: conclusions and help communicate our ideas research and in questioning thought leaders Audience questions are an important part at the highest levels. and decision-makers at Chatham House events. of our events. In addition, governance responsibilities for PHOTOS: SUZANNE PLUNKETT the operation and management of the institute Membership reside with our Council. Chatham House, as a non-profit institute Our global membership community spans without government subsidy or significant the worlds of business, diplomacy, academia, endowment, relies on a diverse breadth of politics, the media and civil society, as well financial support to sustain its independence. as a growing body of students. From the outset, Through their annual subscriptions members Chatham House has relied on its individual provide an indispensable proportion of funding. and institutional members to support its mission, A growing number also provide support through especially its role as a platform for informed donations to the Annual Fund as well as broader debate on the most pressing international issues. philanthropic giving.

5 Chatham House Annual Review 2018/19

Dr Stuart Russell (centre), an associate fellow with our Digital Society Initiative, participates in a debate on ‘Managing Technological Disruptions: Governance and Accountability’ at the London Conference. PHOTO: SUZANNE PLUNKETT

Participants in our Common Futures Conversations project discuss fake news and disinformation with Joel Gunter, from the BBC World Service, in the simulation centre. PHOTO: KEITH BURNET

6 Responding to the changed context Responding to the changed context As we prepare for the institute’s centenary in 2020, we have been evaluating how we innovate to meet the challenges of the next 100 years.

Chatham House approaches its centenary interconnected areas: inclusive technology Impact in in 2020 at a pivotal moment in international governance, sustainable and equitable growth, affairs, one that carries worrying echoes from and emerging threats and human safety. numbers the past, as well as enormous promise for In 2018/19, the DSI has contributed to the a better future. development and diversification of Chatham 2.5 million Geopolitical rivalry, resource and House’s technology agenda across research Our Making technological competition and resurgent departments. In addition to existing roundtables, Concrete Change nationalism have all increased the risks of crisis members’ events and conferences, the DSI hosted report featured in and conflict. The institute’s role in researching community meetings to advise on strategic a BBC Online article and promoting solutions through cooperation, directions and help identify new areas of which achieved over partnerships and the sharing of best practice research. These included, for instance, a high- 2.5 million reads is more important than ever. level discussion on ‘Technology, Society and and 7,900 downloads We will use the institute’s in-depth Ethics’ with European policymakers, members of of the report. knowledge of regional and global challenges the Chatham House Commission on Democracy to develop integrated solutions that aim to: and Technology and leading tech companies, as well as a meeting on ‘Splinternet: The Geopolitics 86,000 • deliver more equitable and sustainable of Technology’, held in Menlo Park, California A video clip of our economic growth; in collaboration with the Office of the Danish Chatham House Prize Tech Ambassador. event on press freedom • avoid an escalation of national In all our work, we are conscious of the was watched almost and geopolitical tensions into need to engage a diverse and international 42,000 times on broader conflict; and range of voices. All of our activities should Twitter and reached reflect the fact that gender diversity and more than 86,000 • advance governance systems that ethnic, social and regional inclusivity will be users’ feeds. will maximize the prospects for success central to effective, sustainable and just solutions. of these first two goals. In particular, we must offer accessible insights and interactive platforms to include more young 5th Across all three of these major policy people in our work, and we are already starting International areas, we are also looking at how societies to do so through our initiatives to reach out Affairs rose to 5th can minimize the risks from, and take to school students and young people. place in the global advantage of the opportunities generated journal rankings by, technological disruption. for international Our Digital Society Initiative (DSI) brings relations. together policymakers, technologists and industry leaders to help forge a community ‘We are looking at how to minimize of action and maximize the beneficial use of the risks from, and take advantage technologies through solution-driven policy of the opportunities generated by, recommendations. The DSI focuses on three technological disruption.’

7 Chatham House Annual Review 2018/19

Below: ‘Reinventing Fashion’ explored how cutting-edge technologies could make fashion more sustainable. PHOTO: SUZANNE PLUNKETT

Above: An interactive exhibition on emerging technologies at our ‘Reinventing the Building’ event. PHOTO: SUZANNE PLUNKETT

Right: Young people network at a Common Futures meeting in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. PHOTO: MARTHA TADESSE

‘We bring young people together to discuss common challenges and share ideas.’

8 Reaching out to new audiences Reaching Right: A discussion on how to engage young people in international affairs in our simulation centre. out to new PHOTO: SUZANNE PLUNKETT audiences We are engaging ever wider audiences and more young people in our work.

Over the past year we have run a series of initiatives to widen our reach. In September 2018, we launched Common Futures Conversations, a collaboration between Robert Bosch Stiftung and Chatham House, which brings together young people from 13 countries across Africa and Europe to share ideas on solutions to global challenges via events and online communities. In October we ran a members’ event, Above: Contemplating the sustainable buildings ‘#MeToo, A Year On’, and invited 180 school of the future at ‘Reinventing the Building’. students from 10 state schools in the Greater London area to join us. A panel debated whether Below: Our ‘#MeToo’ event brought school students and members together to debate gender equality. the #MeToo campaign, and its international PHOTOS: SUZANNE PLUNKETT variants, was translating into societal change, with the 16- to 18-year-olds asking some challenging questions. We ran more ‘Reinventing’ events, led by the Hoffmann Centre for Sustainable Resource Economy. These events stimulated debate on how everyday items and structures, such as plastic bottles, clothing and the buildings around us, can be reinvented through cutting- edge technologies to be more sustainable. Each event had an accompanying exhibition on the day and attracted a wide audience. In December, The World Today magazine, in association with the Financial Times, asked school students to write an article to answer the question: ‘If you were UN secretary-general for a day, what would be your first action, and why?’ The competition, part of the magazine’s outreach to schools and universities, received entries from 22 countries (see photo, page 33).

9 Chatham House Annual Review 2018/19 Informed debate

Our unparalleled convening power attracts global leaders and the best analysts in their respective fields, who join our events in London and around the world.

NEXT GENERATION SECURITY GEOPOLITICS AFRICA MIDDLE EAST

London Future US–Europe Economic Lebanon’s Conference relations on relations reforms foreign policy 2018 the Korean in Africa Peninsula Former vice- In December 2018, In June 2018, president and Zainab Shamsuna Prime Minister renowned author In July 2018, current Democratic Ahmed, Nigeria’s Saad Hariri of Chimamanda South Korea’s Party presidential finance minister, Lebanon spoke Ngozi Adichie foreign minister, nominee Joe Biden spoke in November about his country’s spoke about Kang Kyung-wha, spoke in October about economic economic and storytelling and spoke about her 2018 about the progress since the political outlook, representation, government’s importance of 2016 recession. the challenges in and the importance plans regarding the transatlantic Other speakers on forming a united of discussing inter-Korean relationship and regional economic government and societal issues, relations shortly the future of the reform included the other important such as feminism, after the summit rules-based order in finance ministers issues in the region. identity and between North a turbulent world. of Somalia and accepting Korea’s supreme Zimbabwe, difference. leader Kim Jong-un and the governor and US President of the Central Bank Donald Trump. of Angola. PHOTOS: SUZANNE PLUNKETTPHOTOS:

10 Informed debate

CYBER FREE SPEECH CLIMATE BREXIT SOCIETY

Protecting Chatham Limiting Future of UK Exploring personal data House Prize global and Europe identity 2018 warming politics Christopher In March 2019, Wylie, the whistle- The prize was Janos Pasztor, a panel including Following her blower who was awarded to the former United Sir Ivan Rogers, delivery of the at the heart of Committee to Nations assistant Caroline Lucas MP Democratic the Cambridge Protect Journalists secretary-general and BBC presenter Party’s response Analytica (CPJ) for its tireless for climate Nick Robinson to President revelations, work in defending change, spoke in discussed the Trump’s State of spoke at the 2018 the rights of February 2019 future relationship the Union address, Cyber Conference journalists and about the uses, between the UK Stacey Abrams about the ethics free speech. CPJ’s governance and and Europe on the visited Chatham of politicizing executive director, potential risks of day the UK would House in March data and the lack Joel Simon, harnessing solar originally have 2019 to make of checks and participated in geoengineering been due to leave an impassioned balances online. a discussion with technology to the EU. argument for guests, including combat climate identity-conscious Maria Ressa, change. politics and for Lynsey Addario giving a voice to and Mona Eltahawy marginalized voters (above). and communities.

11 Chatham House Annual Review 2018/19

Supporting the next generation of leaders The Queen Elizabeth II Academy is an incubator for ideas from tomorrow’s leaders.

During the past year, interest in taking up based Schwarzman College, as well as hosting a fellowship with the Queen Elizabeth II Academy senior contributors to the field of international for Leadership in International Affairs has economics through two fellowships created to more than doubled. We received over 1,700 honour Dame DeAnne Julius DCMG CBE, who applications for the 2019–20 round of fellowships. was chair of Chatham House from 2003 to 2012. The Academy has now hosted more than For the first time, our recruitment and leadership 50 fellows from 22 countries. Former fellows programme for 2019–20 is focused on global are now in key positions within government, governance, one of the institute’s three strategic as well as the diplomatic, civil society and research areas. corporate sectors. Academy fellows have gone Looking back at 2018, the Academy on to work with the Japanese ambassador to welcomed eight emerging leaders to Chatham the UN; International Crisis Group; the Robert House including the first fellows from Australia, Bosch Center for Central and Eastern Europe, Croatia and Abkhazia (contested territory). Russia and Central Asia; the Basel Institute We have a strong track record of building on Governance; the Emmy Award-winning the capacity of mid-career, emerging leaders strategic communications firm Well Told Story through the fellowship programme. in Nairobi; and the Executive Office of the The Academy is also engaging younger President of the Republic of Indonesia; as well and more diverse audiences, and has as to consult on new energy models for the been widening participation in the work of Middle East. Chatham House through a new workstream. The Academy will launch a new fellowship This involved working with IntoUniversity this year in partnership with the Beijing- to deliver a pilot workshop in October 2018

12 Supporting the next generation of leaders

for a dynamic group of youth leaders. The Academy fellows workshop included discussions on key risks participate in events and roundtables as part and opportunities in international affairs and of the institute’s goal of career prospects in this field. This programme developing future leaders. will continue with up to six regional workshops PHOTOS: SUZANNE across the UK. These workshops will contribute PLUNKETT, HAITIAN WOMEN’S CHAMBER OF COMMERCE, to widening participation in the institute’s SAVE THE CHILDREN, activities and create a network of under-30s DELEGATION OF THE EUROPEAN UNION TO THE who will act as ‘ambassadors’ to grow Chatham UNITED STATES House’s visibility beyond London. The Academy has also continued to expand its ‘Global Insights’ workshops in London and internationally, hosting six workshops in 2018–19 for diverse audiences, including the Foreign & Commonwealth Office International Leaders Programme, Santander, IntoUniversity and CLP Holdings. The Academy continues to make a vital contribution to Chatham House’s ‘The Academy international presence. We will hold our first brings new and ‘Global Insights’ workshop in Beijing in October diverse voices 2019, following a successful pilot in Hong Kong to Chatham in 2018. House’s work.’

13

Charting a course for stability in globally uncertain times

Chatham House analyses how best to address shifts in economic and political power, which are causing greater competition among states, institutions and other agencies.

Meet some of our experts

Roland Paris Sanam Vakil Roland is a former foreign Sanam is a senior policy adviser to Canadian research fellow who Prime Minister Justin heads the ‘Future Trudeau. Professor Paris’s Dynamics in the research includes the Gulf’ project and role of middle powers the Iran Forum. in foreign policy.

Nikolai Petrov Richard G. Whitman Nikolai is a senior research Richard’s research fellow with the Russia and focuses on the EU Eurasia Programme and is and Brexit, including working on deconstructing foreign, security and the decision-making defence policies. process in Russia. Chatham House Annual Review 2018/19

Addressing thorny issues in US–EU relations

We are using innovative research tools to develop potential solutions to trade and security challenges facing the transatlantic relationship.

In 2018, the US and the Americas Programme conducted two high-level simulation exercises to examine the economic and security dynamics underpinning the relationship between the US and Europe. Simulation exercises provide an innovative tool for exploring and developing solutions to critical challenges, such as those which threaten to drive a wedge through the transatlantic partnership. The first simulation aimed to evaluate how protectionism and an assertive nationalist approach to trade negotiations could impact US–EU trade talks. Chatham House organized an exercise that simulated multilevel negotiations before and during a meeting of US and European trade representatives. The simulation highlighted how long-standing issues that were flashpoints during the negotiations on the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) – such as agriculture – would likely also be major stumbling blocks in future US–EU trade talks. A second, discrete exercise simulated a series of complex crises for NATO, including a Russian offensive in Ukraine, a major cyberattack and a terrorist attack of unclear provenance in Italy. Researchers from the US and the Americas Programme evaluated how a multilateral response, as opposed to a nationalist or unilateral response, would alter outcomes. This format also allowed participants to explore how the actions of populist governments in NATO member states might affect NATO’s ability to manage crises. Participants gained unique insights, which they could feed into forward planning by member states and the Alliance itself.

Previous page: Syrians ride past destroyed buildings in the village of Teir Maalah, on the northern outskirts of Homs. PHOTO: MAHMOUD TAHA/AFP/GETTY IMAGES

Donald Trump and Jean-Claude Juncker make a joint statement to calm fears surrounding the US–EU trade dispute. PHOTO: ANDREW HARRER/BLOOMBERG VIA GETTY IMAGES

16 Charting a course for stability in globally uncertain times

Europe: Brexit and beyond

RELATED READING Chatham House hosts debate on the RELATED READING Cyber negotiation Chatham House Expert Gregory Falco, Alicia short- and long-term challenges of Brexit, Perspectives 2018 Noriega and Lawrence while exploring future opportunities. Adam Ward et al. Susskind (March 2019) (June 2018) This Journal of Over the past year Chatham House has hosted Our inaugural issue of Cyber Policy article dozens of debates and discussions on the politics Chatham House Expert explores a cyber risk of Brexit, including a high-level panel of experts Perspectives brought management approach and politicians in March 2019 in collaboration together expertise from to defending urban with BBC Radio Four’s Today programme. As across the institute. critical infrastructure Analytical pieces by our from cyberattacks. well as debating the issues of the moment, we experts covered a wide The authors devise have explored the longer-term challenges and range of topics, such as a framework that opportunities emerging from Britain’s planned Brexit’s paradox for UK could help organizations withdrawal from the EU. foreign policy, America’s manage their cyber One such area of interest is the UK food crisis of leadership, the risks and bolster rising risks of nuclear cyber resilience. system. For almost half a century, the UK’s weapons use, and the food system – comprising all food production, challenges of increasing transport, manufacturing, retailing cities’ preparedness for and consumption – has been intrinsically biological threats. and intricately linked to its membership firstly of the European Community and, subsequently, of the EU. Arguably, for no other sectors are the challenges and opportunities of Brexit as extensive as they are for UK food and agriculture. In January our Europe Programme, together with the Energy, Environment and Resources Department, published Food Politics and Policies in Post-Brexit Britain. This argues that the UK has an unprecedented chance to reform its food system, which currently operates on a ‘just in time’ basis. But to do this, the paper warns, will require a holistic approach, a long-term strategy and a carefully managed transition to deliver a profitable, healthy and sustainable food system for all.

‘We draw on simulation exercises to develop solutions to critical Brexit has stimulated debate on UK food systems and the availability of the products challenges.’ in our stores. PHOTO: SIMON DAWSON/BLOOMBERG VIA GETTY IMAGES

17 Chatham House Annual Review 2018/19

Explaining Russia’s drive to confront the West

Our experts provide in-depth policy analysis War period have repeated the same mistakes and advice to inform Western choices on time and again. Unwarranted optimism about how best to manage the Russian challenge. the potential for cooperation and convergence has led to unjustified expectations: that Russia The relationship between Russia and the would join the Western community of nations; West is still in crisis. In response, Chatham that Russia has an electable liberal opposition; House’s Russia and Eurasia Programme and, above all, that relations with Moscow would continues to harness world-class expertise, by default improve and normalize. Experience contributing in-depth analysis and policy has shown that none of these is the case. advice to inform UK and Western choices Accordingly, Moscow Rules considers Russia’s for dealing with Russia. history, political system and social norms and Russia is often considered unpredictable. values to produce key recommendations for But Chatham House analysts highlight how a more stable and less crisis-prone relationship the country and its leadership respond in with Moscow. In a series of events across Europe consistent ways to what they perceive or claim and North America, Keir has addressed policy, to be foreign and security policy challenges. academic, media and public audiences on the By deconstructing Russia’s enduring security book’s findings. Foremost among these is the assumptions and claims to defend itself, our need to recognize and admit the true nature analysts seek to offer ways to avoid shocks of Russia’s views of the West as an innately in the relationship with Moscow. hostile adversary rather than as a potential Chatham House senior consulting fellow partner, and to reconfigure the relationship Keir Giles’s new book Moscow Rules: What appropriately. Relations with Russia, Moscow Drives Russia to Confront the West, published Rules argues, will be less dangerous if they in January 2019, lays out in detail how Western are based on a realistic assessment of what policy approaches to Russia in the post-Cold Russia thinks, wants and believes.

RELATED READING Moscow Rules: What Drives Russia to Confront the West Keir Giles (January 2019) The author makes recommendations for achieving a more stable relationship with Russia in this Chatham House Insights book.

President Vladimir Putin addresses the crowd during the Red Square Victory Day Parade marking the end of the Second World War. PHOTO: MIKHAIL SVETLOV/GETTY IMAGES

18 Charting a course for stability in globally uncertain times

Destroyed buildings are a common sight in the central district of the Libyan city of Benghazi. PHOTO: ABDULLAH DOMA/ AFP/GETTY IMAGES

Confronting Libya’s war economy RELATED READING Our research is informing policy on how to Our research paper, Libya’s War Economy: Targeting infrastructure tackle Libya’s cycles of violence, and prompt- Predation, Profiteering and State Weakness, and livelihoods in the ing calls for analysis of other war economies. studies the implications of the interlinked West Bank and Gaza challenges and how they have produced Erika Weinthal and Jeannie Sowers Efforts to resolve Libya’s political crisis are a dynamic war economy dependent on (March 2019) stymied by a persistent economy of predation, violence. It explains how Libya’s war economy In this International where political decision-making is often is damaging for three main reasons: it provides Affairs journal article, informed by vested interests rather than an enabling environment for networks of armed authors Erika Weinthal by the needs of constituencies. groups; it perpetuates negative incentives for and Jeannie Sowers Our research on Libya focuses on the those who profit from the state’s dysfunction; reveal the damage interlinked political, security and economic and it is having a disastrous impact on Libya’s to water, energy and agricultural challenges that weaken state institutions, damage formal economy, undermining what remains infrastructure caused Libya’s economy and facilitate the existence of of its institutions. by the ongoing conflict non-state armed groups. Recent findings from To end these cycles of violence, our research in Gaza and the West a pivotal paper by the Middle East and North suggests a series of policy recommendations Bank. They argue Africa Programme at Chatham House have for national and international stakeholders, that the targeting of these resources has stirred enormous interest from the policymaking including more targeted measures to dismantle created humanitarian community and stimulated calls for further, the underpinning of Libya’s war economy where crises and undermined comparative research on other war economies possible, and the co-option of war economy civilian livelihoods. in the region, such as Syria, Yemen and Iraq. profiteers only where necessary.

19

New thinking on how societies can promote prosperity

Chatham House explores how governments and societies can come together to promote sustainable prosperity, finding ways to balance growth and welfare expectations with action to curb environmental and resource stresses.

Meet some of our experts

Patrick Schroeder Ana Yang Patrick works on the Ana’s research focuses transition to an inclusive on the drivers of circular economy. change for sustainable, He is author of The healthy food systems Circular Economy and transformation. the Global South.

Urvashi Aneja Christopher Urvashi is an associate Vandome fellow with the Asia- Christopher researches Pacific Programme, the political economy of researching technology southern Africa, focusing and society, and on South Africa, Swaziland South–South cooperation. and Zimbabwe. Chatham House Annual Review 2018/19

Healthy diets from sustainable production

We piloted an initiative in Indonesia to stimulate sustainable food production and healthier diets.

Transitioning towards healthy diets from sustainable production could ease some of the most pressing environmental and public health challenges facing the planet. The Hoffmann Centre for Sustainable Resource Economy at Chatham House, in partnership with EAT, has convened ‘Champions for Tomorrow’s Diet’, an initiative that aims to make dietary shifts central to the transformation of food systems at both global and national levels. By identifying and developing policy tools, local and national champions and supporting narratives in selected countries, the initiative helps to navigate the political economy of food systems and identify strategies for shifting diets on to healthier, more sustainable pathways. In 2018, the Hoffmann Centre and EAT piloted the initiative in Indonesia and produced a report on the national levers for stimulating healthier, more sustainable dietary shifts in the country. This was conducted in consultation with a number of leading Indonesian practitioners, including the director of nutrition at the Ministry of Health and the head of the Human Nutrition Research Centre. The final report, Healthy Diets from Sustainable Production: Indonesia, was prefaced by Indonesia’s health minister, Nila Djuwita Farid Moeloek. Above: Indonesia Balanced Nutrition Guidelines – ‘balanced nutrition pyramid’ The report was launched in Jakarta in and ‘healthy eating plate’. ILLUSTRATIONS BY NATHALIE LEES January 2019 and presented to the government of Indonesia, including National Development Planning Minister Bambang Permadi Soemantri Brodjonegoro. He expressed interest in using the report to help shape Indonesia’s fourth National RELATED READING Meat Analogues: Considerations for the EU Medium-term Development Plan 2020–25. Antony Froggatt and Laura Wellesley The Children’s Investment Fund Foundation (February 2019) generously supported this work. Plant-based ‘meat’ and ‘lab-grown’ meat may help to tackle over-reliance on the livestock sector and the implications for the climate change emergency. Focusing on the EU, this paper explores the challenges of generating demand and scaling up production for such meat analogues. The paper was featured in over 50 articles, including in the ‘We are identifying strategies Financial Times, the Guardian and the Independent, to transform food systems and syndicated internationally through Reuters. at national and global levels.’

22 New thinking on how societies can promote prosperity

Concrete is one of the most widely used construction materials, and accounts for 8 per cent of global

CO2 emissions. PHOTO: EDUCATION IMAGES/ CITIZENS OF THE PLANET/ UNIVERSAL IMAGES GROUP VIA GETTY IMAGES

Sustainability and the built environment RELATED READING Dirty and dangerous, decarbonization of cement and concrete can coal clings on A Chatham House report drew attention Sîan Bradley (August/ to concrete – the most widely used be achieved, but that there is no silver bullet: September 2018) construction material in the world and it depends on adopting a suite of technologies, An article on ‘The Future a major contributor to climate change. practices and policies. Disruptive trends in of Coal’ in our August/ the broader construction sector would unlock September 2018 issue More than 4 billion tonnes of cement are new opportunities to reduce emissions more of The World Today produced annually, accounting for around quickly – helping to limit global warming magazine looked at the 8 per cent of global CO emissions. To achieve to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels. decline of coal use in 2 Europe and its parallel substantial emissions cuts in the sector, there The report received significant media acceleration in Asia. will need to be a step-change in the pace at attention, including major features in The author argues which lower-carbon cements are developed The Economist and the Guardian, while analysis that coal-exporting and deployed. Our report offered analysis on cited by the BBC was read almost 3 million countries and those the potential gains from decarbonizing cement times. The report has also attracted a wide with coal technology to sell are avidly seeking and the pitfalls in not doing so, prompting wide range of follow-up from stakeholders in new markets, despite interest from media and industry. industry and civil society. the case for renewable Making Concrete Change: Innovation in Low- The project was supported by the European sources of energy being carbon Cement and Concrete found that deep Climate Foundation and i24c. incontestable.

23 Chatham House Annual Review 2018/19

RELATED READING EU–China Innovation Relations: From Zero Sum to Global Networks K. C. Kwok, Laurence J. Lau and Tim Summers (May 2018) The authors of this research paper argue that there will always be a tendency for politics to push to protect or enhance ‘local innovation’, but that it is in the longer-term interests of both the EU and China to encourage innovation collaboration.

Aerial view of the island of Falalop, Ulithi Atoll, Micronesia. PHOTO: DEA/V GIANNELLA

The interplay between prosperity and security in the Pacific

We are taking the long view to study the Through events, analysis and social media, complex relationships spanning out from the Asia-Pacific Programme at Chatham House the Pacific region. has been examining the interplay between prosperity and security in the Pacific. Closed The strategic importance of the Pacific region Track 1.5 dialogues (dialogues with key continues to grow, and Chatham House is stakeholders from government and elsewhere) tailoring its research and projects to reflect have considered how the international the unfolding developments and dynamics community might deepen its engagement with in this increasingly complex but relatively Pacific Island countries and other regional overlooked region. partners to promote stability and prosperity. Under President Trump, the US This work provides a valuable basis administration has advanced its ‘Free and Open from which to develop further links with Indo-Pacific’ strategy, deepening aid, security governments in the region and is helping us to and trade relationships with the region in plan fresh research, such as a major project on ‘Our research response to China’s influence. The UK has also geostrategic priorities in the Indo-Pacific to 2024. analyses sought to expand its presence, establishing Taking a longer-term view, this new project will the unfolding several new diplomatic missions in the Pacific. look at scenarios in the Indo-Pacific from the In response, Pacific Island leaders have perspectives of a range of different countries. developments endorsed a new concept of regional security with Along with security, climate change will be in this an emphasis on human security, environmental high among the concerns, and this aspect of increasingly and resource security, transnational crime the work will involve Chatham House’s Energy, complex and cybersecurity. Environment and Resources Department. region.’

24 New thinking on how societies can promote prosperity

Mine clearance and conservation-based economic development in Africa RELATED READING Tackling Illegal Wildlife Trade in Africa: Our research demonstrated how African by comment pieces in UK and South African Economic Incentives models of conservation can provide incen- media that focused on African political and Approaches tives to tackle the illegal wildlife trade and leadership and regional cooperation Christopher Vandome and Alex Vines unlock wider economic gains. on conservation. (October 2018) The paper was launched at the UK In 2018, the Africa Programme at Chatham government conference on IWT in October The authors of this research paper argue House conducted an inclusive research 2018, where the panel included environment that combating illegal process on the economic incentives for African ministers Paula Coelho of Angola and Tshekedi wildlife trade and further governments to tackle the illegal wildlife trade Khama of Botswana, and was chaired by pursuing conservation- (IWT) and to pursue conservation-driven the UK minister for Africa, Harriet Baldwin. driven development development models. Based on the Southern Subsequently, Thérèse Coffey, UK minister of models could help generate considerable African Development Community’s work to the environment, used the main findings of economic benefits for promote trans-frontier conservation areas, our the paper to frame a further discussion with African countries, while research has helped to inform high-level meetings ministers from Cameroon, Nigeria, South Africa ensuring the long-term on IWT and highlighted problems faced by and Zimbabwe. preservation of Africa’s individual countries. The paper focused on IWT-related issues wealth of natural capital. A research roundtable at Chatham House specific to seven African countries – including and more than 30 bilateral interviews with Angola, where landmines are a prohibitive conservation experts and practitioners factor for conservation. Since the paper’s from the region, as well as international launch, the need for landmine clearance has organizations, provided primary data. become a more prominent issue in debates Capturing African voices and approaches to on conservation-driven development, and conservation was a key aim of the resulting the Africa Programme is continuing its work research paper, which was complemented in this area.

The world’s last female pair of northern white rhinoceros at Ol-Pejeta conservancy on Kenya’s Laikipia plateau. PHOTO: TONY KARUMBA/AFP/GETTY IMAGES

25

Contributing to a more just and equitable society

Chatham House collaborates widely to develop policy solutions on pressing international issues, such as human rights, stable financial systems and delivering affordable healthcare.

Meet some of our experts

Afifah Joyce Hakmeh Rahman-Shepherd Joyce provides regular Afifah works on the analysis on cyber health-related Sustainable policy issues and is Development Goals, co-editor of the Journal including preparedness of Cyber Policy. for health crises and access to healthcare.

Ben Saul Linda Yueh Ben focuses on Linda works on the international law, with impact of technology on reference to the Asia- the global economy and Pacific, counterterrorism, provides regular analysis and development of economic issues. and inequalities. Chatham House Annual Review 2018/19

RELATED READING The Chatham House Sustainable Laboratories Initiative David Harper, Emma Ross and Benjamin Wakefield (June 2019) Laboratories are critical for supporting effective infectious disease surveillance and outbreak response. This prior assessment tool is designed to help structure a conversation between funding partners and recipient countries on how to most effectively establish or repurpose laboratories in low-resource environments.

A child is vaccinated during a five-day polio vaccination campaign in Kenya. PHOTO: YASUYOSHI CHIBA/AFP/GETTY Previous page: pupils in a school in Tepi, Ethiopia. PHOTO: ERIC LAFFORGUE/ART IN ALL OF US/CORBIS VIA GETTY IMAGES

Supporting a global transition to universal health coverage

Chatham House has expanded its work with Elders in presenting policy options on universal countries aiming to achieve the Agenda health reforms to political leaders across the 2030 target of universal health coverage. world. This work directly resulted in the heads of state of an African and an Asian country Universal health coverage (UHC) is attained announcing major pro-poor health financing when everyone in society receives the healthcare reforms in 2018. This was part of wider work to they need without suffering financial hardship. advise leaders on the merits of UHC reforms in Two of the prerequisites for UHC are political India, Pakistan, Nigeria, Kenya, South Africa, commitment at the highest level of government Indonesia, Ghana, Malawi, Ireland and the US. and adequate public financing. The UHC Policy The Policy Forum also researches neglected Forum at Chatham House has been working on and controversial topics relating to UHC. the political economy of UHC reform processes Following the publication of a Chatham House and is sharing this evidence with countries research paper on hospital detentions, journalists ‘We are that hope to achieve UHC. The forum has been investigated incidences of this practice in the helping to helping health stakeholders – such as ministers Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya persuade of health, government officials and civil society and Nigeria. This resulted in worldwide countries organizations – to articulate the economic and media coverage, including a documentary political costs and benefits of different UHC programme produced by the BBC. Lawyers to introduce strategies to ministers of finance and heads and parliamentarians in Kenya have used this pro-poor of state. research to amend a health bill in parliament that health The Chatham House Centre on Global Health will outlaw the practice of detaining patients in financing Security continues to work closely with the hospitals for non-payment of medical bills. reforms.’

28 Contributing to a more just and equitable society

Analysing the implications of cybercrime laws for society

Our research is examining the impact Our research paper Cybercrime Legislation RELATED READING Artificial Intelligence in the GCC Countries: Fit for Purpose? focuses of cybercrime laws on the economies and International Affairs: and societies of Gulf Cooperation on the impact on civil liberties, with a closer Disruption Anticipated Council countries. look at freedom of expression online. The M. L. Cummings, Heather paper studies the structure and content of M. Roff, Kenneth Cukier, With an unprecedented rise in cybercrime and the laws, assessing how they compare with Jacob Parakilas and Hannah Bryce (June 2018) cyberattacks around the world, the Chatham relevant international law. It concludes that, House International Security Department when viewed through the lens of international This report examines has pioneered several projects to explore how human rights law standards, most cybercrime some of the challenges for policymakers government and non-government stakeholders laws in the GCC give cause for concern. The arising from artificial are trying to mitigate the risks and how they paper argues that these laws play a major role intelligence (AI). The are trying to work towards ‘cyber resilience’. in curtailing freedom of expression and do not authors argue that the One project is examining cybercrime laws – offer adequate guidance for law enforcement rise of AI must be better a key tool that governments adopt to combat and the judiciary in their efforts to investigate, managed to ensure that it does not reinforce cybercrime – in the Gulf Cooperation Council prosecute or adjudicate in cases of cybercrime. existing inequalities. (GCC) countries (Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the UAE). The project asks whether these laws are fit for purpose and gauges their impact on the economy, security and civil liberties. For instance, one area of research looks at the impact of ‘We highlighted how smart infrastructure on the digital economy GCC cybercrime laws are and future security. affecting civil liberties.’

Cyber laws in GCC countries have raised concerns regarding freedom of expression online. PHOTO: FAYEZ NURELDINE/AFP/GETTY IMAGES

29 Chatham House Annual Review 2018/19

Human rights and trade

We are building a new resource to Human Rights Impact Assessment of Trade strengthen human rights considerations Agreements in trade treaties. Jennifer Ann Zerk (February 2019) Public debate about the impacts of globalization This paper looks at the has shed light on the human rights, challenges of making environmental and social implications of trading human rights impact arrangements. Are ‘new generation’ trade and assessment of trade investment agreements building in enough agreements a robust and credible policy tool room for governments to regulate in the public for states. The author interest, and to what extent can trade treaties outlines how the idea be an instrument for promoting human rights? springs from concern The International Law Programme is that states are not doing building a resource base for strengthening enough to anticipate and address the human the human rights sensitivity of trade treaties. rights-related risks in The first publication, by Dr Jennifer Zerk, relation to their trading focused on Human Rights Impact Assessment arrangements with of Trade Agreements, and examined the potential other countries. for ‘HRIA’ to contribute to an effective risk mitigation strategy. The launch event illustrated the growing diversity of actors involved in trade conversations, with those attending including representatives from the European Commission, human rights actors, governments, trade lawyers and corporates.

Examining the global economy

We are influencing debate on the global economy and financial system, with acclaimed work on China and impacts on developing countries, and work on gender and growth.

Picking tea on a plantation – public debate is growing about human rights and trade In September 2018, our Global Economy and agreements among countries. PHOTO: DEAGOSTINI/GETTY IMAGES Finance Department partnered with the City

30 Contributing to a more just and equitable society

RELATED READING Dance of the Trillions: Developing Countries and Global Finance David Lubin (July 2018) Selected by the Financial Times as one of the best economics books of 2018, Dance of the Trillions is part of the Chatham House Insights series, published jointly with the Brookings Press. The author tells the story of what makes money flow from high-income countries to lower- income ones; what makes it flow out again; and how developing countries have sought protection against the volatility of international capital flows.

of London to co-host a conference on the legacy capital, given that the volatility of such flows Preparations for the and lessons of the 2008 financial crisis. The event has had unpleasant consequences over the past Belt and Road Forum in Beijing in April 2019, featured perspectives from Lord Alistair Darling few decades. which took place against and Sir Paul Tucker, as well as other experts who We also worked closely with the G20 and a backdrop of trade debated how the financial sector has evolved and its engagement groups (especially the W20 and tensions with the US. whether societies will be better protected against T20) to put gender-inclusive growth and women’s PHOTO: NICOLAS ASFOURI – POOL/ future risks. economic empowerment at the core of the G20 GETTY IMAGES The event added to research by associate agenda. Under the Argentine G20 presidency, fellow David Lubin on the integration of China Chatham House provided technical advice and into the global financial system. His new book, support to the W20, a role which continued into Dance of the Trillions, asks how wise it is for Japan’s G20 presidency this year. In July 2018, developing countries to open themselves up we also held a successful gathering of our annual in an unrestricted way to flows of foreign international policy forum on gender and growth.

31 Chatham House Annual Review 2018/19 Honorary Treasurer’s report

This was a very challenging year financially The net result for the year, after taking for the institute. Operational income for Second Century income into account, was an 2018/19, at £16,381k, was just below the level overall deficit of £800k, which compared with achieved in 2017/18. After strong growth a small surplus of £13k in the previous year. in previous years, research income was The net result includes income of £226k from essentially flat in 2018/19, reflecting a period the Second Century Initiative, down 13%. The of consolidation, with permanent research overall net deficit was ameliorated to £437k staff numbers falling for the first time in many by investment gains of £363k. In the previous years. Membership subscriptions were flat, as year there were net investment losses of £205k, were the revenues from events, and there was and in both years the gains and losses mainly a slight drop in investment income. However, reflected movements in global equity markets. publication income rose strongly, by 9% in the Additionally, in the previous year there was year, mainly thanks to a grant to support the a specific generous donation received of £863k growth and development of The World Today. for building refurbishment. Unrestricted donations, including major donor At the year-end, total net assets, excluding fundraising, again increased over the previous the value of Chatham House itself, were year, rising by an encouraging 7% from £896k £16,146k, compared with £16,583k as at to £959k. 31 March 2018 – a decrease of 3%, mirroring Total operational expenditure for the the operational deficits in general and restricted year was £17,407k, up 3% from the previous funds. However, there was a significant cash year. Research costs increased marginally inflow of £2,021k, compared with an outflow and in line with inflation. Event costs were of £2,129k in the previous year. This was due lower, giving rise to slightly increased margins to lower capital expenditure, the disposal of over 2017/18. Expenditure on membership, an investment, the collection of debts, and meetings, the library, communications and an increase in the amount of forward income publications rose by 8% to £3,081k. This was received but not yet recognized. At 31 March because of further significant investment 2019, Chatham House held non-cash investments in the website and other digital and online with a market value of £8,883k, compared with resources; the funded investment in marketing £9,071k as at 31 March 2018. This reduction was and outreach by The World Today; and a Robert due to the disposal of some investments held Bosch Stiftung-funded project to engage with in the Newton Real Return Fund, offset by the future leaders, run by the Communications significant investment gains of £363k. and Publishing Department. Support costs Looking forward, we are seeking to achieve net of recharges to research rose 7%, due a step change in our financial position by putting mainly to further investment in the institute’s IT capabilities, as well as to the first full-year ‘We are investing in marketing costs of occupying the ground and first floors and outreach for The World in Ames House. Today magazine.’

32 Honorary Treasurer’s report

Kate Atkinson, winner of The World Today 2018 writing competition for school students, is congratulated by the chair of Chatham House, Lord Jim O’Neill. The competition was run in association with the Financial Times. PHOTO: SUZANNE PLUNKETT

plans in place to return the institute to surplus. and financial perspective. It will result in We have operated on very fine margins for many significant overall annual savings of some £370k, years, and so small percentage reductions in as we will no longer be incurring the annual income have a disproportionate effect on our rental costs on the two floors. overall financial performance. On the positive The combination of these various actions side, the research income pipeline is looking to increase income and reduce costs will help the much healthier than it was a year ago, and institute return to generating annual surpluses specific measures are being instituted to further and greatly assist in the process of rebuilding the increase the level of discretionary revenues. reserves. In addition, there are extensive plans to The receipt in April 2019 of £8m (from a total leverage the upcoming centenary in 2020 to raise of £10m) from the Stavros Niarchos Foundation further sizeable funds, particularly through the is enabling the institute in 2019/20 to exercise Second Century Initiative in the build-up to, and the existing options and purchase the first and during, the institute’s centenary year. second floors of Ames House. This is strategically very important to us from both an operational John Berriman FCA

33 Chatham House Annual Review 2018/19 Financial headlines

Year to 31 March 2019 £’000s 2018 £’000s % increase / (decrease)

Total net assets at year end* 16,146 16,583

INCOME Research 10,031 10,181 -1% Membership subscriptions 2,861 2,854 0% Events 1,550 1,559 -1% Investment return 258 265 -3% Publications 637 582 9% Unrestricted donations 959 896 7% Other 85 80 6% 16,381 16,417

EXPENDITURE Research 10,774 10,593 2% Events 1,115 1,137 -2% Membership, meetings, library, communications & publications 3,081 2,854 8% Support costs net of recharges to research 2,437 2,280 7% 17,407 16,864 ( (1,026) (447)

SECOND CENTURY INITIATIVE AND OTHER EXCEPTIONAL INCOME Second Century funds 226 260 Permanent endowments – 200 226 460

Net result (800) 13 Building refurbishment funds – 863 Net movement in funds before investment (loss)/gain (800) 876 Net investment gain /(loss) 363 (205)

Net movement in funds after investment (loss)/gain (437) 671

Net cash inflow/(outflow) for the year 2,021 (2,129)

*The institute owns the freehold of Chatham House, the full value of which is not included in these figures.

34 Financial headlines

Chatham House income by category

Corporate membership 12%

Private foundations 22% Individual membership 5%

UN R E S S IE T T R Events and I I V C I conferences T T E 9% C D

A

I N

H

C

C

O

R

M

A

E

UK government E

S

E

departments

R

Fundraising

R

12%

and donations

O

F

E

6%

M

O

C

N I

Investment return 2%

Publications 4% Non-UK governments and international Academic organizations institutions 10% and individuals Corporates 2% 16%

35 Chatham House Annual Review 2018/19 Governance, staff, funding and members

Heide Baumann Mark Spelman Governance Digital Committee; Digital Committee; Finance Nominations Committee; Vice ‘The decision to Committee; Future of the Internet Patron, presidents and President, Customer Transformation, move to a better- Initiative, World Economic Forum; Council at 31 March 2019 Liberty Global; board member, compensated member, American Chamber of German-British Forum internship scheme Commerce Executive Council Patron Catherine Brown can only strengthen Tim Willasey-Wilsey Executive Committee; Research the current internship Nominations Committee; Research Her Majesty The Queen Committee; Non-executive Board Committee; retired director, FCO; Member, Cabinet Office, and programme at Visiting Senior Research Fellow, FNZ (UK) Ltd; Trustee, Cancer Chatham House. lecturer, King’s College London Presidents Research UK and Blue Cross Paying interns Jasmine Zerinini Rt Hon Baroness Eliza Alistair Burnett the London Living Nominations Committee; Research Manningham-Buller LG DCB Digital Committee; Nominations Wage provides equal Committee; Director for South Committee; journalist and opportunities for the Asia and Afghanistan, French Rt Hon Sir John Major KG CH international affairs analyst; Ministry of Foreign Affairs former editor, The World Tonight, best candidates from (2009–12); Trustee, InterMediate Rt Hon Lord Darling BBC R4 the most diverse talent of Roulanish PC pool. I was happy Ann Cormack Panel of Senior Finance Committee; Investment to donate to this Council Committee; Executive Head year’s Chatham House Advisers of Human Resources, DeBeers Annual Fund to support Lord Jim O’Neill Group; Non-Executive Director, The Panel of Senior Advisers Chair; Executive Committee; Foreign & Commonwealth the launch of this provides an experienced sounding Commercial Secretary to the Office Audit and Risk Assurance important initiative.’ board for our policy conclusions Treasury (2015–16); Chair, Committee; council member, and helps communicate our ideas Review on Anti-Microbial British Institute of Energy Barbara Ridpath at the highest levels in the UK Resistance (2014–16); Chair, Economics (2005–16) and abroad. City Growth Commission (2014); Chatham House Council Chairman, Goldman Sachs Asset Kenneth Cukier CHAIR: Rt Hon Sir John Major Management (2010–13) Digital Committee; Research KG CH Committee; Senior Editor for Data UK Prime Minister (1990–97) Sir Simon Fraser and Digital, The Economist Deputy Chair; Executive Ayman Asfari Committee; Nominations Martin Fraenkel Group Chief Executive, Committee; Managing Partner, Finance Committee; Investment Petrofac Ltd Flint Global Ltd; Permanent Committee; President, S&P Global Andrew Payne Under-Secretary, Foreign & Platts; Credit Agricole Research Committee; DPhil Baroness Ashton of Upholland Commonwealth Office and Head of (2007–11); Dresdner Kleinwort candidate in international GCMG PC the Diplomatic Service (2010–15) (2005–07) relations, University of Oxford High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security John Berriman Kate Gibbons Lapo Pistelli Policy; First Vice President of the Hon Treasurer Finance Committee; Finance and Research Committee; European Commission (2009–14) (ex-officio); Executive Capital Markets Partner; Chair Executive Vice-President of Committee; Finance Committee; of the Knowledge Committee International Affairs, Eni; Shumeet Banerji Investment Committee; former and Thought Leadership Board, member of the Italian Parliament Director, Reliance Jio; Director, HP board member and COO, Clifford Chance LLP (1996–2004 and 2008–15); PricewaterhouseCoopers member of the European José Manuel Barroso (retired 2015); Chair, MacIntyre Jawad Iqbal Parliament (2004–08) Chairman and Non-executive Digital Committee; Research Director, Goldman Sachs Dr Mimi Ajibadé Committee; Visiting Senior Barbara Ridpath International; President of the Finance Committee; Nominations Fellow, Institute of Global Executive Committee; European Commission (2004–14) Committee; founder, Intrepid Affairs, London School of Director, St Paul’s Institute; Corporate Consultancy Ltd; Economics and Political Science; Non-Executive Director, Lord Browne of Madingley Research Associate, SOAS, previously senior executive roles Paragon Banking Group plc, FRS FREng University of London at BBC and ORX Chairman, L1 Energy; Chairman, Huawei UK

36 Governance, staff, funding and members

Professor R. Nicholas Burns Hon. Marc E. Leland Ahmed Soliman US Under Secretary of State for President, Marc E. Staff, associate Research Fellow Political Affairs (2005–08); US Leland and Associates, USA; Ambassador to NATO (2001–05) Co-Chairman, German Marshall fellows and Christopher Vandome Fund of the United States Research Associate Victor Chu consultants Chairman, First Eastern Rachel Lomax Sahar Eljack Investment Group, Hong Kong Non-Executive Director, HSBC Director Programme Administrator and Heathrow Airport Holdings Tim Clark Dr Robin Niblett CMG Justine Kavanagh Chair, WaterAid UK; Sir David Manning Projects Assistant Senior Adviser, G3 GCMG CVO Director’s office British Ambassador to the Yusuf Hassan Lord Davies of Abersoch CBE United States (2003–07) Adam Ward Parliamentary and Media Partner and Chairman, Corsair Deputy Director Outreach Assistant Capital; Minister for UK Trade Dame Judith Mayhew Jonas and Industry (2009–10) DBE Rose Abdollahzadeh Fergus Kell Trustee, Imperial War Museum; Head, Director’s Office Programme Assistant Ian Davis Chairman, New West End and Research Partnerships Chairman, Rolls-Royce; Company Non-Executive Director, BP Anna Dorant-Hayes Consulting fellows and Johnson & Johnson Lubna Olayan Executive Assistant Deputy Chairperson and CEO, to the Director Ben Shepherd Mary Francis CBE Olayan Financing Company, Senior Independent Director, Saudi Arabia Sue Penwarden Paul Melly Centrica plc; Non-Executive Personal Assistant Director, Swiss Re and Barclays plc Simon Patterson to the Director Managing Director, Silver Associate fellows Dame Clara Furse DBE Lake Partners; board Marjorie Buchser Chairman, HSBC UK; member, Dell Technologies Head, Innovation Partnerships Dr Knox Chitiyo Non-Executive Director, and FlixBus and Digital Society Initiative Vodafone Group Plc and Bob Dewar Amadeus IT Group Sir Michael Rake FCA FCGI Dr Stuart J Russell Chairman, Phoenix Global Associate Fellow, Digital Society Dr Leena Koni Hoffmann James Gaggero Resources; Chairman, BT Initiative Chairman, Bland Group Ltd Group plc (2007–17); Chairman Dr Gita Honwana Welch Worldpay Group plc (2015–18) André Hoffmann Research partnerships Christina Katsouris Vice-Chairman, Board of Roche Lord Robertson of Port Ellen Holding Ltd KT GCMG FRSA FRSE PC Rose Abdollahzadeh Professor Carlos Lopes Secretary General, NATO Head Lord Hurd of Westwell (1999–2003); UK Defence Dame Rosalind Marsden Foreign Secretary, UK (1989–95) Secretary (1997–99) Anna-Maria Balntas Proposal Writer Matthew T. Page Majid Jafar Andrés Rozental CEO, Crescent Petroleum President, Rozental Laura Dunkley Sola Tayo & Asociados; Founding Coordinator Dame DeAnne Julius DCMG CBE President, Mexican Council Independent Non-Executive on Foreign Relations ASIA-PACIFIC Director of Deloitte UK, Roche Area Studies and Holdings SA, and Jones Lang Kevin Rudd International Law Dr Champa Patel LaSalle; former Chair, Prime Minister of Head Chatham House (2003–12) Australia (2007–10 and Department 2013); Minister for Foreign Dr Gareth Price Michael Klein Affairs (2010–12) Adam Ward Senior Research Fellow Managing Partner, M. Klein Deputy Director & Company Daniel Sachs Chloe Sageman Chief Executive Officer, Senior Programme Manager Ali Y Koç Proventus AB AFRICA Vice Chairman, Board of Directors, Dr Yu Jie Koç Holding AS Ron Sandler CBE Dr Alex Vines OBE Research Fellow Chairman, Centaur Media Head Caio Koch-Weser Olivia Nelson Chairman of the Board, Sir John Sawers GCMG Elizabeth Donnelly Programme Administrator European Climate Foundation Chairman and Partner, Deputy Head (2013–18); Deputy Finance Macro Advisory Services Hameed Hakimi Minister for Germany plc; Chief of the UK Secret Tighisti Amare Research Associate (1999–2005) Intelligence Service Senior Programme Manager (joint with Europe Programme) (2009–14)

37 Chatham House Annual Review 2018/19

Consulting fellows Hameed Hakimi Professor Yossi Mekelberg Associate fellows (joint with Asia-Pacific Programme) Dr Tim Summers Lina Sinjab Duncan Allan Alina Ladova Dr John Nilsson-Wright Programme Coordinator Haid Haid Annette Bohr

Dr Laurence Broers Associate fellows Consulting fellow Associate fellows Dr Richard Connolly Dr Urvashi Aneja Fadi Hakura Farea Al-Muslimi Dr Nigel Gould-Davies Professor Kerry Brown Abdul Rahman Alageli Associate fellows Professor Philip Hanson OBE James Crabtree Dr Alanoud Alsharekh Professor Iain Begg John Lough Bill Hayton David Butter Dr Angelos Chryssogelos Kate Mallinson James Edward Hoare Dr Laryssa Chomiak Professor David Cutts Professor Richard Sakwa Malavika Jayaram Dr Ruth Citrin Dame Mariot Leslie DCMG James Sherr Amil Khan Dr Kristian Coates Ulrichsen Professor Anand Menon Professor Lilia Shevtsova Charu Lata Hogg Dr Georges Fahmi Quentin Peel Dr Kataryna Wolczuk Dr Farzana Shaikh Dr Mohammed Masbah Professor Richard G Whitman Sir Andrew Wood Professor Steve Tsang Dr Christopher Phillips Professor Matthew Goodwin Dr Jue Wang Dr Neil Quilliam US AND THE AMERICAS Alan Beattie Sir David Warren (joint with Global Economy Greg Shapland Dr Leslie Vinjamuri and Finance Department) Head Roderic Wye Nadim Shehadi Dr Jacob Parakilas Vasuki Shastry MIDDLE EAST Tin Hinane El Kadi Deputy Head AND NORTH AFRICA Jennifer Zhu Scott Professor Toby Dodge Marianne Schneider-Petsinger (joint with Digital Dr Lina Khatib Geoeconomics Fellow Society Initiative) Head RUSSIA AND EURASIA Courtney Rice Cleo Paskal Mais Peachey Programme Manager (joint with Energy, Assistant Head James Nixey Environment and Head Sara Burch Khairallah Resources Department) Dr Renad Mansour Counsellor Research Fellow L’ubica Polláková Andrew Cainey Senior Programme Manager Timothy Eaton Associate fellows Dr Yougesh Khatri Research Fellow Mathieu Boulègue (joint with Global Economy Research Fellow Professor Victor Bulmer-Thomas and Finance Department) Allaa Barri CMG OBE Programme Manager Orysia Lutsevych Dr Bates Gill Research Fellow and Manager, Professor Michael Cox (joint with US and the Nicole El Khawaja Ukraine Forum Americas Programme) Project Manager Professor Roland Paris Dr Nikolai Petrov Professor Jennifer Lind Georgia Cooke Senior Visiting Research Fellow Amy Pope (joint with US and the Project Manager Americas Programme) Anna Morgan Bruce Stokes Reni Zhelyazkova Programme Administrator Coordinator Professor Peter Trubowitz EUROPE Senior consulting fellows Sir Peter Westmacott Thomas Raines Consulting fellows GCMG LVO Head Keir Giles Peter Salisbury Senior Consulting Fellow Richard Lapper Hans Kundnani (joint with Global Economy Senior Research Fellow Dr Sanam Vakil Robert Brinkley CMG and Finance Department) Chair, Ukraine Forum

38 Governance, staff, funding and members

Dr Linda Yueh Glada Lahn Jade Saunders Associate fellows (joint with Global Economy Senior Research Fellow and Finance Department) Farhana Yamin Dr Carolyn Deere Birkbeck Laura Wellesley (joint with Hoffmann Centre) Dr Bates Gill Research Fellow John Ward (joint with Asia-Pacific Dr Susan Harris Rimmer Programme) Sian Bradley Cleo Paskal Research Associate (joint with Asia-Pacific Programme) Elizabeth Isele Professor Jennifer Lind (joint with Asia-Pacific Ruth Quinn David Lubin Programme) Department Manager Hoffmann Centre for Sustainable Stephen Pickford Owen Grafham INTERNATIONAL LAW Department Manager Resource Economy Professor Jim Rollo

Ruma Mandal Catherine Hampton Bernice Lee OBE Professor Catherine Schenk Head Programme Coordinator Executive Director Dr Mina Toksoz Chanu Peiris Melissa MacEwen Nina Gillespie Programme Manager Programme Coordinator Centre Coordinator Alan Wheatley

Hanna Desta Neal Millar Alan Beattie Administrator Research Assistant Senior consulting fellow (joint with Europe Programme)

Ana Yang Dorothy Gordon Distinguished Fellow Distinguished Fellow (joint with International Security Department) Elizabeth Wilmshurst CMG Professor Paul Stevens Associate fellows Richard Lapper Christophe Bellmann (joint with US and the Associate fellows Distinguished Visiting Americas Programme) Fellow Sonja Vermeulen Dr Jeff Crisp Dr Linda Yueh Professor Tim Benton Dr Gillian Davidson (joint with US and the Max du Plessis SC Americas Programme) Dr Mario Herrero Acosta Emanuela-Chiara Gillard Associate fellows Dr Yougesh Khatri Dr Carolyn Deere Birkbeck (joint with Asia-Pacific Amanda Gray Meral Peter Betts (joint with Global Economy Programme) and Finance Department) Harriet Moynihan William Blyth Dr Margo Thomas Nigel Topping Dr Wim Muller Duncan Brack Visiting fellows Elham Saudi Oli Brown Global Economy and Finance Osamu Konno Professor Ben Saul Jill Duggan Department Michela Gariboldi Sonya Sceats Dr Robert Falkner Bernice Lee OBE Sara Carnazza Dr Jennifer Ann Zerk Dr Sam Geall Research Director

Kirsty Hamilton Sarah Okoye International Security Energy, Environment Manager Department and Resources Dr Ilian Iliev Matthew Oxenford Dr Patricia Lewis Department Dr Valérie Marcel Research Associate Research Director

Antony Froggatt John Mitchell Stéphane Dubois Dr James Kearney Acting Director Manager, Gender Senior Programme Manager Ian Mitchell and Growth Initiative Duncan Brack Dr Beyza Unal Senior Research Fellow Neil Morisetti Roxanne Bildan Senior Research Fellow Research Administrator Alison Hoare Professor Katherine Morton Joyce Hakmeh Senior Research Fellow Research Fellow Professor Keun-Wook Paik Senior consulting fellow Richard King Nilza Amaral Senior Research Fellow Walt Patterson Professor Linda Scott Programme Coordinator

39 Chatham House Annual Review 2018/19

Calum Inverarity Alexandra Squires-McCarthy Dr David Nabarro Nina Black Programme Coordinator Coordinator Press Officer and Research Assistant Dr Simon Rushton Jemma Finnegan Thomas Henshaw Consulting fellows Professor David Salisbury CB Communications Assistant Research Assistant Dr Charles Clift Anneke Schmider DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION Associate fellows Professor David R Harper CBE Professor Sir Alimuddin Zumla Josie Tree Irma Arguello Lieutenant-General (retd) Louis Head Lillywhite The Queen Elizabeth II Nomi Bar-Yaacov Academy for Leadership Agnieszka Grychowska Dr Ann Marie Kimball MPH, Deputy Head Dr John Borrie FACPM in International Affairs Nathan Faulds-Adams Rachel Briggs OBE Dr Brian McCloskey CBE Dr Leslie Vinjamuri Senior Digital Project Manager Dean Benoît Gomis Dr Richard Anthony Kock Toby O’Brien Andrew Swan Senior Digital Delivery Manager Dr Claudia Hofmann Dr Michael Edelstein Assistant Head Dora Popova Sharad Joshi Emma Ross Alis Martin Digital Project Manager Coordinator Elli Kytömäki Adebusuyi Adeyemi Jessica Pow Rachel Taylor Email Marketing Manager David Livingstone MBE DSC Francesca Viliani Manager Charlotte Edwards Michael Moodie Dr Osman Dar SEO and Analytics Manager Academy fellows Anita Nilsson Dr Mirzet Sabirovic Rustam Anshba DIGITAL CONTENT Jamie Shea Trent Smith Rita Dayoub Nick Capeling Emily Taylor Dr Mishal Khan Head Isabel Dunstan Matt Waldman Robert Yates Jason Naselli Sophia Ignatidou Senior Digital Editor Col (retd) Philip Wilkinson OBE Dr Sylvia Garry Anna Korbut Thomas Farrar Chris Painter Robert Verrecchia Digital Editor Damir Kurtagic Peter Watkins CBE Ahmed Razavi Lyndsey Jefferson Zaki Mehchy Digital Editor Dorothy Gordon (joint with Global Economy Associate fellows Anne Nyambane Lisa Toremark and Finance Department) Digital Editor Professor Aliko Ahmed Communications Gitika Bhardwaj Visiting fellow Francesco Checchi and Publishing Digital Editor Héloïse Goodley Professor Nitish Debnath Department PUBLISHING AND BRAND Professor Sir Liam Donaldson Keith Burnet Centre on Global Health Director Amanda Moss Security Dr Shereen El Feki Head Thomas Ringheim Dr David Heymann Dr Ngozi Erondu Communications Coordinator Jake Statham Head Editor, Publications Anna George Claire Muñoz Parry MEDIA Joanne Maher Assistant Head Stuart Gordon Deputy Editor, Publications Stuart Coles Afifah Rahman-Shepherd Professor Ilona Kickbusch Head Michael Tsang Research Associate Research Editor Helena Legido-Quigley Jordan Lim Benjamin Wakefield Senior Press Officer Caroline Soper Research Analyst Professor Kevin Outterson Insights Series Editor

40 Governance, staff, funding and members

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS CORPORATE RELATIONS HR, data and Library information Andrew Dorman Sophie Eggar David Bates Commissioning Editor Head, Corporate Relations systems Library and Information Services Manager Heidi Pettersson Alex Tucker Lisa O’Daly Managing Editor Senior Manager, Corporate Director, Human Resources Malcolm Madden Relations Research Liaison Librarian Krisztina Csortea Shadia Adefenwa Book Reviews Editor David Pagliaro HR Officer Binni Brynolf Manager, Corporate Relations Digital Resources Librarian Benjamin Horton Michael Hallas Digital Communications Kristen Mierzejewski Head of IT Manager Corporate Relations Officer Risk, ethics Larry Coker and resilience Leah de Haan Rebecca Dugard Interim Head of Data Marketing and Project Assistant Corporate Relations Coordinator Dr Alex Vines OBE Francesca Sutton Head, Africa Programme Database Administrator THE WORLD TODAY EVENTS Thanks to our interns Alan Philps Kamil Hussain House Editor Head, Conferences Many departments and Rhona Moir programmes are supported Agnes Frimston Clare Smyllie Head of Facilities throughout the year by interns. Deputy Editor Senior Conference Manager Chatham House is extremely Florence Boafo grateful for their valuable Roxana Raileanu Benjamin Cumming Bookings Coordinator contribution. Marketing and Sales Manager Senior Conference Developer Patricia Lewis-Goodridge Saoirse McKeon Bookings Coordinator External Relations Conference Manager Department Sonia Kinghorne Louisa Troughton Receptionist Caroline Usher Donor Events Manager Director Stephen Lawrence Charlie Burnett Rae Facilities Services Manager INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP Conference Delegate AND DONOR RELATIONS Coordinator Ray Sutlieff Facilities Services Officer Sam Palmer Boudicca Hellberg Head, Individual Membership Conference Delegate Coordinator Trevor Christian and Donor Relations Maintenance Officer Olivia Lewis Annabel Walton Conference Developer Senior Manager, Donor Relations Finance Sandra Smits Zara Berry Conference Developer Paul Curtin Senior Manager, Individual COO and Finance Director Membership Amy Smith Marketing Manager, Conferences Stephen Martin Jennifer O’Donoghue Deputy Finance Director Manager, Donor Relations Ayesha Arif Marketing Assistant, Conferences Jonathan Hargraves Rosemary Hurford Senior Management Accountant Manager, Donor Relations Nick Cressey Head of Members Events Mahendra Kothari Angelika Kerlin Payroll Supervisor Donor Relations Coordinator Linda Bedford Events Administrator, Valerie Ormes Priyanka Sharma Members Events Finance Officer Accounts Individual Membership Officer Olivia Beer Leanne Pope Esther Naylor Events Manager, Members Events Finance Officer Accounts Individual Membership Administrator Ludivine Rebet Kripti Limbu Events Assistant, Members Events Financial Accountant

41 Chatham House Annual Review 2018/19

Director’s Circle Equinor Global Challenges Research Funders and Fund, UK Research Innovation Support from members of the European Commission members Director’s Circle allows the Great Britain Sasakawa Director to invest in timely ExxonMobil Corporation Foundation Institutional and and innovative research individual supporters and thought leadership. Foreign & Commonwealth Humanity United Office, UK at 31 March 2019 Baha Bassatne IKEA Foundation HSBC Holdings plc Chairman’s Circle Mary McInnis Boies International Federation of Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A Pharmaceutical Manufacturers The Chairman’s Circle enables Gavin Boyle & Associations a group of the institute’s most JETRO London significant individual and Sir Trevor Chinn CVO Internet Society institutional supporters to gather Leonardo S.p.A regularly to discuss key developments Louis G. Elson Janus Friis in international affairs, while also MAVA Foundation providing ideas and support for the Helen L. Freeman John D. and Catherine T. institute’s future work. Ministry of Defence, UK MacArthur Foundation Ronald M. Freeman Ayman Asfari Nippon Foundation Koç Holding Timothy Jones Gavin Boyle Open Society Foundations Konrad Adenauer Stiftung Karim Khairallah Garvin Brown IV Refinitiv Korea Foundation Sara Burch Khairallah Tim Bunting Reliance Industries Limited Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Mohamed Mansour Japan Richard Hayden Robert Bosch Stiftung Simon Patterson Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the André Hoffmann Royal Dutch Shell Netherlands Sir Simon Robertson Michael Klein Stavros Niarchos Foundation Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Chris Rokos Norway John Studzinski CBE Richard Sharp Key project and Mo Ibrahim Foundation Academy supporters Presidents’ Circle Edward Siskind National Endowment for Organizations and individuals Democracy The Presidents’ Circle comprises that provide significant support individuals who enable Chatham Partners to key research projects and Norwegian Agency for House to undertake major initiatives, Academy fellowships. Development Cooperation including The Queen Elizabeth Partners provide significant long- II Academy for Leadership in term support for the institute’s Aga Khan Foundation Public Health England International Affairs, research research and other activities. fellowships, new research streams British Army Richard Hayden and cross-institutional collaboration. AIG British Red Cross Sandia National Laboratories Celia Atkin Asfari Foundation Cabinet Office, UK Santander Edward Atkin CBE Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Children’s Investment Fund Tim Bunting Marcos Bulgheroni BP plc Foundation World Health Organization Hon. Marc E. Leland Carnegie Corporation CLP Holdings Ltd of New York Zoetis Monika Machon and Deutsche Gesellschaft für Richard Bram Chevron Ltd Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GmbH) Clifford Chance LLP ExxonMobil Foundation Crescent Petroleum EY Department for International Development, UK Federal Department of Foreign Affairs, Switzerland Eni S.p.A Global Affairs Canada

42 Governance, staff, funding and members

Research activities Eaton Vance Management International Development Pew Charitable Trusts and event supporters Research Centre, Canada Edward Siskind Prince Mahidol Award Organizations and individuals Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A. Foundation that supply core support to research EI Advisory Ltd programmes and other research Investec Asset Management Prudential plc activities, and support Chatham Eurofighter Jagdflugzeug GmbH House conferences. Japan Bank for International Rheinmetall MAN Military EuroJet Turbo GmbH Cooperation Vehicles GmbH Actis European Bank for Japan Economic Foundation Richard Lounsberry Foundation Agility Global Logistics FZE Reconstruction and Development Jersey Finance Limited Rio Tinto Ltd Aiteo Eastern Exploration & Production European Climate Foundation JLL Rockefeller Foundation

Al Sharq Forum European Scientific Working JP Morgan Securities Plc Rolls-Royce plc Group on Influenza Al Swaidi Family Korea, Embassy Rolls-Royce Power Systems AG Forum of Strategic Dialogue of the Republic of Alaco Ltd Ronald M. and Helen Freeman Fr Lürssen Werft GmbH & Co. KG Linklaters Alfred Herrhausen Gesellschaft S&P Global Freshfields Bruckhaus Lockheed Martin UK Anadarko Petroleum Deringer LLP Saberr Corporation Lutheran World Relief FTI Consulting LLP Schlumberger Limited Anglo American plc Mark Bergman & Susan Gibson Future of Russia Foundation Scottish Power Angola, Embassy McKinsey & Company of the Republic of Gerson Lehrman Group Ltd. Sir Trevor Chinn CVO Microsoft Limited Baker & McKenzie LLP Glencore Skoll Global Threats Fund Ministry of Defence, Finland Barclays Globeleq Africa Ltd Smith Richardson Foundation Ministry of Defence, Norway BHP GMF Black Sea Trust for Staatsolie Maatschappij Regional Cooperation Ministry of Finance, Japan Suriname N.V. BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Ltd H.P. Boyle, Jr Ministry of Foreign Affairs Standard Chartered Bank and Trade, the Republic Boeing Deutschland GmbH Henry Luce Foundation of Ireland Stiftung Mercator

CDC Group Plc Herbert Smith Freehills LLP Mitsubishi Corporation Swedish International Development Cooperation Charles M. and Kaaren Hale Hiroshima Prefectural Mitsui & Co. Europe plc Agency Government City of London NATO Defense College Symantec Security (UK) Ltd Hogan Lovells International LLP Corporacion Andina de Fomento Noble Energy Inc SystemIQ Honeywell International Daiwa Institute of Research Nomura Foundation Taipei Representative Office Huawei Technologies in the United Kingdom Danish International North Atlantic Treaty Development Agency Indian Professionals Forum Organization Toshiba Corporation

Darktrace Limited Institut Montaigne OHB SE TOTAL

David and Lucile Packard Institute of National Security Olayan Europe Limited Trafigura Foundation Strategy Oliver Wyman Tullow Oil plc De Beers Group Services UK Ltd Interessengemeischaft Deutsche Lutwafte e.V. Organisation for the Prohibition UK Labour Party DeepMind Ethics & Society of Chemical Weapons International Committee United States Department Delonex Energy of the Red Cross Orsted UK of State

Department of Foreign Affairs International Crisis Group Petrofac Services Limited UPS Europe and Trade, Australia

43 Chatham House Annual Review 2018/19

Vanguard Asset Services, Ltd Diageo Santander Aviva

Volkswagen AG EY Saudi Petroleum Overseas Ltd AXA XL

Waterloo Foundation Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer Schlumberger Limited Banca d’Italia

Wilhelm Merck and Nonie Brady GardaWorld Société Générale Bank of England

Wood Mackenzie Power GlaxoSmithKline S-RM Intelligence and Risk Bank of Japan and Renewables Consulting Glencore BBC Monitoring Standard Chartered Bank Major corporate Goldman Sachs International BDO members Sumitomo Corporation Europe Herbert Smith Freehills LLP Ltd BlackRock Investment Accenture Management (UK) Ltd Huawei Technologies The Economist Anadarko Bland Group Ltd International Maritime Toshiba Corporation BAE Systems plc Organization BMO Global Asset TOTAL Management Baillie Gifford & Co Investec Asset Management UPS Europe Boeing UK Bank of America Merrill Lynch Japan Bank for International Cooperation Vodafone Group BPL Global Barclays JLL Wallbrook Breakthrough Media Bayer Koç Holding Willis Towers Watson British Council, The BBC KPMG LLP Zhong Lun Law Firm British Library, The BHP Kuwait Petroleum Corporation Brown Brothers Harriman Bloomberg Standard corporate LetterOne members Cabinet Office BNP Paribas Linklaters ABP Cadwalader Boston Consulting Group Lloyds Banking Group Access Partnership Casey Family Programs British Army Lloyd’s Register Aegila Cayman Islands Government – Brown Advisory Policy Coordination Unit Lockheed Martin UK Air Liquide BT Group plc CBS News Makuria Investment Airbus Castlereagh Associates Management CCB London Aiteo Eastern Exploration Celeres Investments MetLife & Production CDC Group plc

China International Capital Mitsubishi Corporation Albany Associates Centre for Army Leadership Corporation (CICC) (International) Ltd Moody’s Chubu Electric Power Co Inc Citi Allen & Overy LLP Morgan Stanley Cleary Gottlieb Steen City of London Anglo American plc & Hamilton LLP Nomura International plc CLP Holdings Limited APCO Worldwide Clyde & Co Norinchukin Bank Control Risks Apple CNOOC International PricewaterhouseCoopers Credit Suisse ArcelorMittal Coface Prudential plc Deloitte Argus Media Coffey Rio Tinto plc Department for International Asahi Shimbun (Europe) Commonwealth Parliamentary Trade Royal Bank of Scotland Association Australia and New Zealand Depository Trust & Clearing S&P Global Banking Group Limited (ANZ) Commonwealth Secretariat Corporation (DTCC), The

44 Governance, staff, funding and members

Conservative Outreach Hong Kong Economic & Trade MUFG Bank UBS Department Office NEPAD Secretariat UK Defence Solutions Centre Consolidated Contractors House of Commons Library International (UK) Ltd NHK Japan Broadcasting Vitol House of Lords Library Corporation Covington & Burling LLP William Blair Indorama Services UK Ltd NIKKEI Inc CRU International Ltd Yomiuri Shimbun Infracapital Novamont Cultural Entrepreneurship Zadig Asset Management Institute Berlin INPEX Nurol

Curtis, Mallet-Prevost, Colt Institute for Global Change Occidental Petroleum Embassies, high & Mosle LLP Corporation commissions and International Institute for Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP Environment and Development Olayan Group, The representative offices

DBJ Europe Limited Investcorp International Ltd Permira Advisers LLP Algeria, Embassy of

DBRS Ratings Ltd IOGP Petrofac Angola, Embassy of the Republic of De Beers Group Services UK Ltd ITN Point72 Argentine Republic, Embassy Debevoise & Plimpton LLP ITOCHU Europe plc Pool Re of the

Delonex Energy Japan Oil, Gas & Metals National Portland Armenia, Embassy of the Corporation (JOGMEC) Republic of Department of Health QBE European Operations JICA UK Office Australia, High Commission of Deutsche Boerse Group Rabobank JKX Oil & Gas Austria, Embassy of Egon Zehnder Reed Smith John Swire & Sons Ltd Azerbaijan, Embassy of the Energy Intelligence Group Rokos Capital Management LLP Republic of K&L Gates European Bank for Rolls-Royce plc Bahrain, Embassy of the Reconstruction and K2 Intelligence Kingdom of Development Saipem Ltd Krull Corp Bangladesh, High European Investment Bank Sanofi Commission of Kuwait Investment Office Fiera Capital Saudi Center for International Belarus, Embassy of the Kyodo News and Strategic Partnerships Republic of Fitch Ratings Latham & Watkins Seven Investment Management Belgium, Embassy of Flint Global League of Arab States Shearman & Sterling LLP Brazil, Embassy of Frogmore Legal & General Group plc Steppe Capital Brunei Darussalam, G3 Good Governance Group High Commission of Marubeni Europe plc Sullivan & Cromwell LLP G4S Risk Consulting Ltd Bulgaria, Embassy of the Matheson & Co Ltd Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Republic of Gemcorp Capital Corporation Europe Limited Michelin Canada, High Commission of General Secretariat of the SustainAbility Council of the European Union Mishcon de Reya Chile, Embassy of Tata Ltd Global CCS Institute Mitsubishi Heavy Industries China, Embassy of the Europe Ltd Telegraph Media Group People’s Republic of Google Mitsui & Co Europe plc Thales Costa Rica, Embassy of Guardian, The Mizuho Bank TIKAD Croatia, Embassy of the Hill & Associates Ltd Republic of Mo Ibrahim Foundation Travers Smith LLP HM Treasury Cyprus, High Commission for Mondi Group Tullow Oil plc the Republic of

45 Chatham House Annual Review 2018/19

Czech Republic, Embassy of the Macedonia, Embassy of the South Africa, High Commission Nanyang Technological Republic of for the Republic of University – S. Rajaratnam Denmark, Royal Embassy of School of International Mexico, Embassy of Spain, Embassy of Studies Dominican Republic, Embassy of the Moldova, Embassy of the Sudan, Embassy of the Regent’s College – Department Republic of Republic of of International Relations Egypt, Embassy of the Arab Republic of Monaco, Embassy of the Sweden, Embassy of Royal College of Defence Principality of Studies El Salvador, Embassy of Switzerland, Embassy of Mongolia, Embassy of School of Oriental and Estonia, Embassy of the Taipei Representative African Studies – Centre Republic of Mozambique, High Commission Office in the United Kingdom for International Studies for the Republic of and Diplomacy Finland, Embassy of Tanzania, High Commission Netherlands, Embassy of the of the United Republic of United Nations University – France, Embassy of Kingdom of the MERIT Tunisia, Embassy of Georgia, Embassy of New Zealand, High University College London – Commission of Turkey, Embassy of the School of Public Policy Germany, Embassy of the Republic of Federal Republic of Norway, Royal Embassy of University College Ukraine, Embassy of London – School of Slavonic Gibraltar, Government of Oman, Embassy of the & East European Studies Sultanate of United Arab Emirates, Greece, Embassy of Embassy of the University of Bath – Department Pakistan, High Commission of Politics, Languages and Hungary, Embassy of for the Islamic Republic of United States of America, International Studies Embassy of the Iceland, Embassy of Panama, Embassy of University of Birmingham – Uzbekistan, Embassy of Department of Political Science India, High Commission of Philippines, Embassy of the Republic of and International Studies the Republic of the Indonesia, Embassy of the Yemen, Embassy of the University of Buckingham – Republic of Poland, Embassy of the Republic of Department of Economics and Republic of International Studies Iraq, Embassy of the Republic of Portugal, Embassy of Academic institutional University of East Anglia – Ireland, Embassy of members Department of Political, Social Qatar, Embassy of the State of and International Studies Israel, Embassy of Anglia Ruskin University – Quebec, Government of Department of Humanities University of Kent – Department Italy, Embassy of and Social Sciences of Politics and International Romania, Embassy of Relations Japan, Embassy of Brunel University – Rwanda, High Commission Department of Politics University of Newcastle – Jordan, Embassy of the for the Republic of and History Department of Politics Hashemite Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Embassy of Goodenough College University of Notre Dame Kazakhstan, Embassy of the the Royal Kingdom of Republic of King’s College London – University of Portsmouth – Scottish Government Department of Political Centre for European and Korea, Embassy of the Economy International Studies Research Republic of Serbia, Embassy of the Republic of King’s College London – Webster University Geneva – Kurdistan Regional Government Department of War Studies Department of International Seychelles, High Commission Relations Kuwait, Embassy of the State of of the Republic of London School of Economics and Political Latvia, Embassy of the Republic of Singapore, High Commission Science – Department of NGO members for the Republic of International Relations Lebanon, Embassy of Aga Khan Foundation UK Slovak Republic, Loughborough University – Lithuania, Embassy of the Embassy of the Academy of Diplomacy Amnesty International Republic of and International Governance Slovenia, Embassy of the Asia Foundation Luxembourg, Embassy of Republic of CIFF

46 Governance, staff, funding and members

European Interagency Security Tony Gumbiner David Pearl Rima Hakim Forum (EISF) Charles M. Hale David Pollock Cyd Harris International Committee of the Red Cross Kaaren Hale Jamie Reuben Petra Horvat

Internet Society Isabelle Hotimsky Caspar Romer Ida Levine

National Institute for African Marc Hotimsky Jacob M. Safra Elizabeth Mirza Studies Sir Joseph Hotung KBE Horacio Sanchez Caballero Tangy Morgan Overseas Development Institute (ODI) Dr Annalisa Jenkins Ron Sandler CBE Lady Alison Myners

Oxfam Huw Jenkins Alexander Soros Catherine Petitgas

RTI International S. P. Lohia Catia Von Huetz Trina Rackwitz

Saferworld Paul Rivlin Roger Wolf Kathryn Raphael

Sightsavers Dr Allen Sangines-Krause Catherine Zennström Maya Rasamny

The Elders Foundation Jolana Vainio Frances Reynolds St James’s Roundtable United Nations Economic and Dr Petri Vainio Ana Paula Salinas Social Commission for Western The St James’s Roundtable is an Asia (ESCWA) initiative established by Chatham Saori Sugeno William Pitt Group House to engage a more diverse United to Combat NTDs audience with the institute’s Maria Sukkar The William Pitt Group, founded mission and provide essential War Child in 2009, comprises individuals discretionary support. Susan Walton committed to the success of the World Animal Protection institute, and whose philanthropic Delya Allakhverdova Yvonne Winkler support strengthens the institute’s World Food Programme independence. Susan Burns Annual Fund donors David Archer Ellen Comberg Lionel Curtis Group Shumeet Banerji Lady Susan Donnell Griffiths INDIVIDUALS Through their ongoing philanthropic commitment, Rattan Chadha Lara Fares Nurolamin Abas the individuals who make up the Lionel Curtis Group offer Ann J. Charters Janine Freiha Salem Adil Abdel Munem discretionary support to the institute’s core activities – Thomas J. Charters John Ackroyd ensuring its independence from any one funding source Timothy C. Collins ‘I support Chatham Nasra Afdhal or agenda. House because I see James Daley that it provides the Aden Aliakberov The Al Swaidi family James Del Favero opportunity to learn Finn Anderson Kamini Banga and an outlet to Bruno Deschamps discuss and debate Junichi Aoyagi Vindi Banga Hendrik du Toit issues that are relevant Nader Awada Amit Bhatia to me as an individual, Glenn Earle the UK and a wider Dawit Ayenachew H. P. Boyle, Jr. Andrew Farran global audience.’ Ilker Baburoglu Stephen Brenninkmeijer Lucien Farrell Tangy Morgan Tallulah Igbel Senam Patricia Bär Sir Evelyn de Rothschild Suzanne Ferlic Johnson Chatham House St James’s Darius Barik Lady Lynn Forester Roundtable de Rothschild Elena Koshikov Susie Billings

Martin Fraenkel Oleg Koshikov William Bishop

Dame Clara Furse DBE Gordon W. Lawson Vincent Bourgeois

47 Chatham House Annual Review 2018/19

Natasha Braginsky Mounier Robert Gardner Emma Le Breton Michael Rich

Penelope Bridgers Gordon Glass Peter Leckey Barbara Ridpath

Lord Browne of Madingley FRS Jerome Glazebrook John Leech Lord Robertson of Port Ellen FREng KT GCMG FRSA FRSE PC Antony Goldman Patrick Legant Viktor Busko John Paul Rosario Karin Greenhalgh Gerard Legrain Sabri Carmikli Karen Roux Peter Gregory-Hood Stephen Little Sir Bryan Cartledge Bailey Rubens Oliver Griffiths Francisco Lorenzo Magui Castro Hans-Joerg Rudloff Gerda Groemig Igor Macedo de Lucena Stephen Chan Florean Rwehumbiza Laurean John Grundon Kenneth MacIntosh John Child Daniel Sachs Claudia Hamill Rt Hon Sir John Major KG CH Sir Edward Clay Reha Sahin Sam Hedayati Sir Peter Marshall Teri Clayton Keith Salway Andrew Heller Jackie McKen Peter Cluskey Laurence Sanders Jason Hindes Rosalind Menne Robert Cohen Siamak Sarbaz Graham Holman Olivier Milland Joseph Cook Arthur Sculley Simon Holmes Tim Morgan Nigel Cooper Hind Shadid Carol Hopper Angela Mosconi Paul Copping Bryan Strawser Catherine Hoskyns Yoshio Noguchi William Crawley Jeffrey Sturchio Matt Huber Ibrahim Noori Kenneth Cukier Kheng Lai Tan Charles Ihe Jennifer O’Donoghue Paul Curtin Ronald Thorne Colin Ihe Atsuji Ohara Joss Dalrymple Mina Toksoz Katherine Innes Ker Guy Oppenheim Nathan Danquah Ian Tower Charles Jenkins Conor Osborne Ian Davis Dominic Vail Andrew Johnston Rodrigo Ostik Arie de Geus Amanda Wells Michael Joy Michael Richard Payne Emanuel de Kadt Bracken John White Lord Frank Judd Helina Piik Muawiya Derhalli Kevin Wignall Dame DeAnne Julius DCMG CBE Edward Pincheson Jaime Victor Domínguez Valerie Williams Yulia Kamenetskaya Michele Poggipolini William Dorsey Claudio Zampa Genevieve Keeley Karl Wilhelm Pohl Patrick Dunachie Ten anonymous donations, Pierre Keller John Pool together contributing less Rory Forbes than 5% of the total funds raised Brian Kettle Martin Price Mary Francis Nadim Khairallah Miguel Ramirez ORGANIZATIONS David Franks Thomas Kirkby Kathryn Raphael India, High Commission of Sir Simon Fraser GCMG Robert Klapisch Andrew Rasmussen Ploughshares Trust Rebecca Frost Maxim Kolupaev Mauro Ratto Taipei Representative Office Frank Gardner in the United Kingdom Ralph Land Henry Reid

48 When a meeting, or part thereof, is held under the Chatham House Rule, participants are free to use the information received, but neither the identity nor the affiliation of the speaker(s), nor that of any other participant, may be revealed.

The Royal Institute of International Affairs Conferences Chatham House T +44 (0)20 7314 2783 10 St James’s Square E [email protected] London SW1Y 4LE T +44 (0)20 7957 5700 Room Hire F +44 (0)20 7957 5710 T +44 (0)20 3544 9739 E [email protected] E [email protected]

Membership Information Media Enquiries/Press Office T +44 (0)20 7314 3631 – Individual T +44 (0)20 7957 5739 T +44 (0)20 7957 5734 – Corporate E [email protected] E [email protected] Design by Soapbox, www.soapbox.co.uk Members Events T +44 (0)20 7314 3638 Cover image: Young people in Brussels, Belgium at a youth climate march in February 2019 – cover image inspired by our work to reach E [email protected] out to more young people as part of our activities leading up to our centenary, including our Common Futures Conversations project. PHOTO: MAJA HITIJ/GETTY IMAGES Independent thinking since 1920

The Royal Institute of International Affairs  Chatham House 10 St James’s Square, London SW1Y 4LE T +44 (0)20 7957 5700 F +44 (0)20 7957 5710 [email protected] www.chathamhouse.org

Charity Registration Number: 208223