Also by Tom Cooper in the Africa@War series: Great Lakes Holocaust: The First CONTENTS Congo War 1996–1997 (Volume XIII) Co-published in 2013 by: Abbreviations 2 Helion & Company Limited 26 Willow Road Solihull Chapter One Background 3 West Midlands Chapter Two Military Forces of the Congolese Government B91 1UE England and Its Allies 5 Tel. 0121 705 3393 Chapter Three Military Forces of Rwanda and Its Allies 16 Fax 0121 711 4075 Chapter Four Operation Kitona 23 email:
[email protected] website: www.helion.co.uk Chapter Five Operation Musako, Banyamulenge Mutiny 33 Chapter Six Arms Races and Political Manoeuvring 42 and Chapter Seven Kinshasa’s New Strategy 51 30° South Publishers (Pty) Ltd. Chapter Eight Conclusion 59 16 Ivy Road Pinetown 3610 South Africa Bibliography 64 email:
[email protected] Acknowledgments 64 website: www.30degreessouth.co.za Text © Tom Cooper, 2013 Colour profiles / artwork © Tom Cooper & Ugo Crisponi Maps and unit insignia © Tamara Zeller & Pia Dworzak Photos © as individually credited Tunisia Morocco Designed & typeset by SA Publishing Algeria Libya Western Egypt Services (
[email protected]) Sahara Cover design by Kerrrin Cocks Mauritania Printed for Helion & Co by Henry Ling Mali Niger Eritrea Senegal Sudan Ltd., Dorchester, Dorset and for Chad The Gambia 30° South Publishers by Pinetown Burkina Faso Djibouti Printers, Durban, South Africa Guinea Bissau Guinea Nigeria Côte Central South Ethiopia Sierra Leone D’Ivoire African Ghana Ghana Sudan SA ISBN 978-1-920143-84-8 Liberia Republic Cameroon Benin Togo UK ISBN 978-1-909384-66-8 Somalia Equatorial Uganda Guinea Kenya Gabon Democratic Republic Rwanda British Library Cataloguing-in- Congo of the Burundi Publication Data Congo Tanzania A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Angola Malawi All rights reserved.