Rwanda's Secret War
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Joint Media Advisory the First FAO/WHO/AU International Food Safety Conference What
Joint Media Advisory The First FAO/WHO/AU International Food Safety Conference What: The First FAO/WHO/AU International Food Safety Conference When: 12-13 February 2019; the opening session will start at 9:30 am on 12th February. Where: Mandela Hall, African Union Conference Center, African Union Headquarters, Roosevelt Street (Old Airport Area), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Background: Unsafe food causes an estimated 600 million people to suffer from foodborne diseases each year, at a cost of at least US$100 billion in low- and middle-income countries, over half of which is recorded in just 28 nations. But efforts to strengthen food safety systems globally are fragmented, despite food safety playing a fundamental role in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. The First International Food Safety Conference, hosted jointly by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the World Health Organization (WHO) and the African Union (AU), will bring together government leaders, senior policy makers, and representatives from international organizations, civil society and the private sector, to identify key actions and strategies to address current and future challenges to food safety globally; and to strengthen commitment at the highest political level to scale up food safety in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Some of the key issues to be addressed include the benefits of investing in safe food; safe and sustainable food systems in the context of a changing climate; science, innovation and digital transformations -
Predators 2021 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 PREDATORS 2021 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Azerbaijan 167/180* Eritrea 180/180* Isaias AFWERKI Ilham Aliyev Born 2 February 1946 Born 24 December 1961 > President of the Republic of Eritrea > President of the Republic of Azerbaijan since 19 May 1993 since 2003 > Predator since 18 September 2001, the day he suddenly eliminated > Predator since taking office, but especially since 2014 his political rivals, closed all privately-owned media and jailed outspoken PREDATORY METHOD: Subservient judicial system journalists Azerbaijan’s subservient judicial system convicts journalists on absurd, spurious PREDATORY METHOD: Paranoid totalitarianism charges that are sometimes very serious, while the security services never The least attempt to question or challenge the regime is regarded as a threat to rush to investigate physical attacks on journalists and sometimes protect their “national security.” There are no more privately-owned media, only state media assailants, even when they have committed appalling crimes. Under President with Stalinist editorial policies. Journalists are regarded as enemies. Some have Aliyev, news sites can be legally blocked if they pose a “danger to the state died in prison, others have been imprisoned for the past 20 years in the most or society.” Censorship was stepped up during the war with neighbouring appalling conditions, without access to their family or a lawyer. According to Armenia over Nagorno-Karabakh and the government routinely refuses to give the information RSF has been getting for the past two decades, journalists accreditation to foreign journalists. -
Media Advisory
AFRICAN UNION UNION AFRICAINE UNIÃO AFRICANA Addis Ababa, ETHIOPIA P. O. Box 3243 Tel: 011517700 Fax: 011517844 www. au.int DIRECTORATE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION MEDIA ADVISORY OPENING SESSION OF THE MEETING OF THE ASSEMBLY OF THE AFRICAN UNION What: Meeting of the 32nd Ordinary Session of the Assembly of the African Union Highlights for Journalists ▪ Coverage of the opening and of the Assembly meeting. The speakers will be: Mr. Paul Kagame, President of the Republic of Rwanda and Chairperson of the African Union. Mr. Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, President of the Arab Republic of Egypt. Mr. Moussa Faki Mahamat, Chairperson of the African Union Commission. Mr. Ahmed Aboul Gheit, Secretary General of the Arab League. Mr. Antonio Manuel de Oliveira Guterres, Secretary General of the United Nations. Mr. Mahmoud Abbas; President of the State of Palestine. ▪ Group photograph ▪ Interview opportunities . Launch of the African Union Theme of the Year 2019: “The Year of Refugees, Returnees and Internally Displaced Persons: Towards Durable Solutions to Forced Displacement in Africa” When: Sunday, 10 February 2019 starting from 11:00 a.m. Where: Nelson Mandela Hall, AUCC. Who: The summit is hosted by the African Union. The Assembly is the supreme organ of the Union. Representatives of the media are invited to arrive early at the summit venue to cover the meeting. For additional information on the meeting, please contact: Mr. Gamal Eldin Ahmed A. Karrar | Senior Communication Officer | Information and Communications Directorate | E-mail: [email protected] Directorate of Information and Communication. African Union Commission E mail: [email protected] Media and interview contact: Mr. -
Mapping Conflict Motives: M23
Mapping Conflict Motives: M23 1 Front Cover image: M23 combatants marching into Goma wearing RDF uniforms Antwerp, November 2012 2 Table of Contents Introduction 4 1. Background 5 2. The rebels with grievances hypothesis: unconvincing 9 3. The ethnic agenda: division within ranks 11 4. Control over minerals: Not a priority 14 5. Power motives: geopolitics and Rwandan involvement 16 Conclusion 18 3 Introduction Since 2004, IPIS has published various reports on the conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Between 2007 and 2010 IPIS focussed predominantly on the motives of the most significant remaining armed groups in the DRC in the aftermath of the Congo wars of 1996 and 1998.1 Since 2010 many of these groups have demobilised and several have integrated into the Congolese army (FARDC) and the security situation in the DRC has been slowly stabilising. However, following the November 2011 elections, a chain of events led to the creation of a ‘new’ armed group that called itself “M23”. At first, after being cornered by the FARDC near the Rwandan border, it seemed that the movement would be short-lived. However, over the following two months M23 made a remarkable recovery, took Rutshuru and Goma, and started to show national ambitions. In light of these developments and the renewed risk of large-scale armed conflict in the DRC, the European Network for Central Africa (EURAC) assessed that an accurate understanding of M23’s motives among stakeholders will be crucial for dealing with the current escalation. IPIS volunteered to provide such analysis as a brief update to its ‘mapping conflict motives’ report series. -
Rwanda's Paul Kagame Talks Tough at Yale Despite Human Rights Protests | Africanews
10/28/2016 Rwanda's Paul Kagame talks tough at Yale despite human rights protests | Africanews Skip to main content Welcome to Africanews Please select your experience Rwanda's Paul Kagame talks tough at Yale despite human rights protests Abdur Rahman Alfa Shaban 21/09 - 00:31 Rwanda Rwandan president Paul Kagame delivered a lecture at the Yale University despite calls by rights group Human Rights Watch (HRW) for protests against his human rights record. Kagame was invited by the Whitney and Betty MacMillan Center for International and Area Studies at Yale to deliver the 2016 annual Coca-Cola World Fund Lecture on Tuesday, September 20. Ahead of his lecture, HRW and other activists slammed Yale university for honouring a dictator and someone who according to them presided over a police state. Some participants in the international system tend to see this shift as a challenge to their historical leadership They continue to assert the right to define objectives and impose outcomes without consultation with those concerned. Kenneth Roth Follow @KenRoth As @Yale honors mass murderer Kagame, ask about the 30K+ he ordered killed, his Congo slaughter, his police state. bit.ly/2d2o9Wt 2:41 PM - 20 Sep 2016 105 66 Uwayezu j.deDieu Follow @Uwayezujd Huge mistake for #Yale to honor Paul #Kagame. Human Rights Watch, Amnesty have documented his history of human rights abuses. Shame on us. 3:30 PM - 19 Sep 2016 http://www.africanews.com/2016/09/21/rwanda-s-paul-kagame-talks-tough-at-yale-despite-human-rights-protests/ 1/5 10/28/2016 Rwanda's Paul Kagame talks tough at Yale despite human rights protests | Africanews Kagame in his address spoke on flaws that international communities had, stating that ‘‘the bias toward cooperation and dialogue in the multilateral system offers an alternative to zero-sum power politics.’‘ He added that efforts by international communities in the resolution of crisis was not just ineffectual but they sometimes worsened problems that they were meant to address in the first place. -
Security Council Distr.: General 22 July 2013 English Original: French
United Nations S/2013/424 Security Council Distr.: General 22 July 2013 English Original: French Letter dated 16 July 2013 from the Permanent Representative of the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council On instructions from my Government and pursuant to my letter S/2013/414 dated 15 July 2013, I have the honour to transmit to you the detailed reaction of my Government to the letter the Permanent Representative of Rwanda to the United Nations addressed to you on 8 July 2013 (S/2013/402) concerning the allegations of cooperation between the Forces armées de la République démocratique du Congo (FARDC) and the Forces démocratiques de libération du Rwanda (FDLR) (see annex). I should be grateful if this letter and its annex could be circulated as a document of the Security Council. (Signed) Ignace Gata Mavita Ambassador Permanent Representative 13-40384 (E) 020813 070813 *1340384* S/2013/424 Annex to the letter dated 16 July 2013 from the Permanent Representative of the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council [Original: French] Further response from the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the allegations by Rwanda concerning cooperation between FARDC and FDLR and concerns expressed by the United Nations Group of Experts The present response from the Democratic Republic of the Congo is in reply to the allegations by Rwanda concerning reports of collaboration between members of the Forces armées de la République démocratique du Congo (FARDC) and members of the Forces démocratiques de libération du Rwanda (FDLR) contained in the letter dated 9 July 3013 from the Permanent Mission of Rwanda to the United Nations in New York. -
Kitona Operations: Rwanda's Gamble to Capture Kinshasa and The
Courtesy of Author Courtesy of Author of Courtesy Rwandan Patriotic Army soldiers during 1998 Congo war and insurgency Rwandan Patriotic Army soldiers guard refugees streaming toward collection point near Rwerere during Rwanda insurgency, 1998 The Kitona Operation RWANDA’S GAMBLE TO CAPTURE KINSHASA AND THE MIsrEADING OF An “ALLY” By JAMES STEJSKAL One who is not acquainted with the designs of his neighbors should not enter into alliances with them. —SUN TZU James Stejskal is a Consultant on International Political and Security Affairs and a Military Historian. He was present at the U.S. Embassy in Kigali, Rwanda, from 1997 to 2000, and witnessed the events of the Second Congo War. He is a retired Foreign Service Officer (Political Officer) and retired from the U.S. Army as a Special Forces Warrant Officer in 1996. He is currently working as a Consulting Historian for the Namib Battlefield Heritage Project. ndupress.ndu.edu issue 68, 1 st quarter 2013 / JFQ 99 RECALL | The Kitona Operation n early August 1998, a white Boeing remain hurdles that must be confronted by Uganda, DRC in 1998 remained a safe haven 727 commercial airliner touched down U.S. planners and decisionmakers when for rebels who represented a threat to their unannounced and without warning considering military operations in today’s respective nations. Angola had shared this at the Kitona military airbase in Africa. Rwanda’s foray into DRC in 1998 also concern in 1996, and its dominant security I illustrates the consequences of a failure to imperative remained an ongoing civil war the southwestern Bas Congo region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). -
Leaders' Dialogue on Africa COVID-Climate Emergency
LEADERS’ DIALOGUE ON THE AFRICA COVID-CLIMATE EMERGENCY Agenda Tuesday, 6 April, 2021 – 1 – 3 p.m. (GMT) CONTEXT The Covid-19 pandemic and climate change have combined to create compound crises for the world. For Africa, besides fighting the pandemic, this also amplifies the need to rapidly adapt to climate change. Although Africa did relatively well to shield itself from the worst of the health crisis in 2020, the impact of the pandemic on Africa’s development is already clear: the first recession in 25 years, with economic activity expected to have dropped by more than 3% in 2020, and as many as 40 million people falling into extreme poverty. African countries will need a comprehensive support package that drives growth and investments, and reaps the full benefits of healthy and decent jobs to re-start their economies and embark on a low carbon, resilient and inclusive recovery. Improved access to finance, at scale, will be key to simultaneously address urgent development needs including renewable energy access for all and to implement climate action plans. To keep the 1.5°C temperature goal of the Paris Agreement within reach all countries, including the G20 and other major emitters, will need to do their part by setting and translating net zero by mid-century commitments as stipulated in the Paris AGreement into ambitious and credible 2030 tarGets. This will be critical to limit the most extreme impacts of climate change on the African continent and its people. The African Development Bank and the Global Center on Adaptation (GCA) have responded to the urgent call by African leaders for a new and expanded effort to shore up momentum on Africa’s climate adaptation efforts. -
DANISH INSTITUTE for INTERNATIONAL STUDIES STRANDGADE 56 • 1401 COPENHAGEN K • DENMARK TEL +45 32 69 87 87 • [email protected] •
DANISH INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDIES STRANDGADE 56 • 1401 COPENHAGEN K • DENMARK TEL +45 32 69 87 87 • [email protected] • www.diis.dk CAN NEPAD SUCCEED WITHOUT PRIOR POLITICAL REFORM? Ian Taylor DIIS Working Paper no 2005/23 © Copenhagen 2005 Danish Institute for International Studies, DIIS Strandgade 56, DK-1401 Copenhagen, Denmark Ph: +45 32 69 87 87 Fax: +45 32 69 87 00 E-mails: [email protected] Web: www.diis.dk Cover Design: Carsten Schiøler Printed in Denmark by Vesterkopi as ISBN: 87-7605-112-9 Price: DKK 25.00 (VAT included) DIIS publications can be downloaded free of charge from www.diis.dk Ian Taylor, Dr., Lecturer at University of St. Andrews, Department for International Relations CONTENTS Nepad Elites and their Democratic Qualifications............................................................................4 The African Peer Review Mechanism................................................................................................10 The Great Retreat .................................................................................................................................13 Concluding Remarks ............................................................................................................................19 Bibliography...........................................................................................................................................23 DIIS WORKING PAPER 2005/23 Can NEPAD Succeed without prior Political Reform? Ian Taylor The New Partnership for Africa’s Development or Nepad has -
Security Council Distr.: General 25 April 2019 English Original: Arabic
United Nations S/2019/340 Security Council Distr.: General 25 April 2019 English Original: Arabic Letter dated 23 April 2019 from the Permanent Representative of Egypt to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council I have the honour to transmit herewith a copy of the communiqué that was issued at the conclusion of the summit of the Troika and the Committee on Libya of the African Union that took place in Cairo on 23 April 2019 (see annex). I should be grateful if the present letter and its annex could be issued as a document of the Security Council. (Signed) Mohamed Fathi Ahmed Edrees Ambassador Permanent Representative 19-06820 (E) 060519 130519 *1906820* S/2019/340 Annex to the letter dated 23 April 2019 from the Permanent Representative of Egypt to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council Final Communiqué Summit of the Troika and Committee on Libya of the African Union Cairo, 23 April 2019 1. A summit to discuss the situation in Libya was held in Cairo on 23 April at the invitation of Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi President of the Arab Republic of Egypt and Chairperson of the African Union, and with the participation of Denis Sassou Nguesso President of the Republic of the Congo in his capacity as the Chair of the High Level African Union Committee (HLAUC) on Libya, Paul Kagame President of the Republic of Rwanda, and Cyril Ramaphosa President of the Republic of South Africa. Mr. Moussa Faki Chairperson of the African Union Commission attended the summit. -
The Evolution of an Armed Movement in Eastern Congo Rift Valley Institute | Usalama Project
RIFT VALLEY INSTITUTE | USALAMA PROJECT UNDERSTANDING CONGOLESE ARMED GROUPS FROM CNDP TO M23 THE EVOLUTION OF AN ARMED MOVEMENT IN EASTERN CONGO rift valley institute | usalama project From CNDP to M23 The evolution of an armed movement in eastern Congo jason stearns Published in 2012 by the Rift Valley Institute 1 St Luke’s Mews, London W11 1Df, United Kingdom. PO Box 30710 GPO, 0100 Nairobi, Kenya. tHe usalama project The Rift Valley Institute’s Usalama Project documents armed groups in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The project is supported by Humanity United and Open Square and undertaken in collaboration with the Catholic University of Bukavu. tHe rift VALLEY institute (RVI) The Rift Valley Institute (www.riftvalley.net) works in Eastern and Central Africa to bring local knowledge to bear on social, political and economic development. tHe AUTHor Jason Stearns, author of Dancing in the Glory of Monsters: The Collapse of the Congo and the Great War of Africa, was formerly the Coordinator of the UN Group of Experts on the DRC. He is Director of the RVI Usalama Project. RVI executive Director: John Ryle RVI programme Director: Christopher Kidner RVI usalama project Director: Jason Stearns RVI usalama Deputy project Director: Willy Mikenye RVI great lakes project officer: Michel Thill RVI report eDitor: Fergus Nicoll report Design: Lindsay Nash maps: Jillian Luff printing: Intype Libra Ltd., 3 /4 Elm Grove Industrial Estate, London sW19 4He isBn 978-1-907431-05-0 cover: M23 soldiers on patrol near Mabenga, North Kivu (2012). Photograph by Phil Moore. rigHts: Copyright © The Rift Valley Institute 2012 Cover image © Phil Moore 2012 Text and maps published under Creative Commons license Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/nc-nd/3.0. -
August 8, 2020 Issue of the Continent
African journalism. August 8 2020 ISSUE NO. 15 The Continent with EXCLUSIVE Are American commandos operating in your country? Photo: AFRICOM The Continent ISSUE 15. August 8 2020 Page 2 Inside: Breaking the COVER STORY: Inside the secret world of US language barrier commandos in Africa (p20) This week, The Continent is publishing Cameroon: Why are all the our first story in a language that tomatoes rotting on the is not a colonial import. We’ve vine? (p8) translated Ranga Mberi’s powerful Mutapi wenhau akasungwa essay on Hopewell Chin’ono’s imprisonment into Shona, to make it anoratidza kuora moyo kwaita more accessible for our Zimbabwean Zimbabwe (p12) audience. (Ndebele speakers, we Jailed journalist is a symbol of haven’t forgotten about you – we’re a disillusioned Zimbabwe (p16) working on it, promise!) Expect to see Investigation: How dodgy arms more languages reflected in these dealers skimmed $137-million pages in the coming months. from Niger’s budget (p29) Putting the con in consequences: Ace Magashule, secretary-general of South Africa’s ruling African National Congress party, has been criticised for failing to take action against party members implicated in Covid-related corruption. The Continent Page 3 ISSUE 15. August 8 2020 Continental Drift In the headlines this week Samira Sawlani Uganda, Côte d’Ivoire and Guinea Uganda’s ruling party has endorsed President Yoweri Museveni as its candidate for next year’s election. Should he win, this would be the 75-year-old’s sixth term. Meanwhile, the prez has released a workout video in which he drops for no fewer than 40 push-ups.