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Case Markers in Karbi Language

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Case Markers in Karbi Language Vol 6 Issue 6 Dec 2016 ISSN No :2231-5063 InternationaORIGINALl M ARTICLEultidisciplinary Research Journal Golden Research Thoughts Chief Editor Dr.Tukaram Narayan Shinde Associate Editor Publisher Dr.Rajani Dalvi Mrs.Laxmi Ashok Yakkaldevi Honorary Mr.Ashok Yakkaldevi Welcome to GRT RNI MAHMUL/2011/38595 ISSN No.2231-5063 Golden Research Thoughts Journal is a multidisciplinary research journal, published monthly in English, Hindi & Marathi Language. All research papers submitted to the journal will be double - blind peer reviewed referred by members of the editorial board.Readers will include investigator in universities, research institutes government and industry with research interest in the general subjects. Regional Editor Dr. T. Manichander International Advisory Board Kamani Perera Mohammad Hailat Hasan Baktir Regional Center For Strategic Studies, Sri Dept. of Mathematical Sciences, English Language and Literature Lanka University of South Carolina Aiken Department, Kayseri Janaki Sinnasamy Abdullah Sabbagh Ghayoor Abbas Chotana Librarian, University of Malaya Engineering Studies, Sydney Dept of Chemistry, Lahore University of Management Sciences[PK] Romona Mihaila Ecaterina Patrascu Spiru Haret University, Romania Spiru Haret University, Bucharest Anna Maria Constantinovici AL. I. Cuza University, Romania Delia Serbescu Loredana Bosca Spiru Haret University, Bucharest, Spiru Haret University, Romania Ilie Pintea, Romania Spiru Haret University, Romania Fabricio Moraes de Almeida Anurag Misra Federal University of Rondonia, Brazil Xiaohua Yang DBS College, Kanpur PhD, USA George - Calin SERITAN Titus PopPhD, Partium Christian Faculty of Philosophy and Socio-Political ......More University, Oradea,Romania Sciences Al. I. Cuza University, Iasi Editorial Board Pratap Vyamktrao Naikwade Iresh Swami Rajendra Shendge ASP College Devrukh,Ratnagiri,MS India Ex - VC. Solapur University, Solapur Director, B.C.U.D. Solapur University, Solapur R. R. Patil N.S. Dhaygude Head Geology Department Solapur Ex. Prin. Dayanand College, Solapur R. R. Yalikar University,Solapur Director Managment Institute, Solapur Narendra Kadu Rama Bhosale Jt. Director Higher Education, Pune Umesh Rajderkar Prin. and Jt. Director Higher Education, Head Humanities & Social Science Panvel K. M. Bhandarkar YCMOU,Nashik Praful Patel College of Education, Gondia Salve R. N. S. R. Pandya Department of Sociology, Shivaji Sonal Singh Head Education Dept. Mumbai University, University,Kolhapur Vikram University, Ujjain Mumbai Govind P. Shinde G. P. Patankar Alka Darshan Shrivastava Bharati Vidyapeeth School of Distance S. D. M. Degree College, Honavar, Karnataka Shaskiya Snatkottar Mahavidyalaya, Dhar Education Center, Navi Mumbai Maj. S. Bakhtiar Choudhary Rahul Shriram Sudke Chakane Sanjay Dnyaneshwar Director,Hyderabad AP India. Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Indore Arts, Science & Commerce College, Indapur, Pune S.Parvathi Devi S.KANNAN Ph.D.-University of Allahabad Annamalai University,TN Awadhesh Kumar Shirotriya Secretary,Play India Play,Meerut(U.P.) Sonal Singh, Satish Kumar Kalhotra Vikram University, Ujjain Maulana Azad National Urdu University Address:-Ashok Yakkaldevi 258/34, Raviwar Peth, Solapur - 413 005 Maharashtra, India Cell : 9595 359 435, Ph No: 02172372010 Email: [email protected] Website: www.aygrt.isrj.org GRT Golden Research Thoughts ISSN: 2231-5063 Impact Factor : 4.6052(UIF) Volume - 6 | Issue - 6 | December - 2016 CASE MARKERS IN KARBI LANGUAGE Dr. Pallabi Saikia Department of Assamese, Assam University Diphu Campus Diphu, Karbi Anglong, (Assam) ABSTRACT Bhai and East-Khasi Hill a s e i s a _ _ district in Meghalaya g r a m m a t i c a l and Foothills around Ccategory, which is _ _ Dimapur district in u s e d to s h o w t h e Nagaland. Apart from _ _ relationship among Assam, the Karbis are different words used in a _ _ also recognised as s e nte n ce . I n m o st scheduled tribe in branches of Tibeto- _ _ Meghalaya, Nagaland B u r m a n l a n g u a g e and Arunachal Pradesh. _ _ group, case is post- r e g i o n o f I n d i a is prominent hill tribe _ p o s i t i o n . I n Ka r b i _ comprises the states of a m o n g t h e t r i b a l _ 2. LAND AND THE language, the case is A s s a m , A r u n a c h a l _ communities of Assam. PEOPLE _ _ realized in the form of Pradesh, Meghalaya, _ The term Karbi stands Karbi Anglong district is post-positions. The situated in the central _ _ Mizoram, Manipur, _ for the meaning of both present study deals with Nagaland, Sikkim and the tribe and language. part of Assam. It is _ the case markers in Karbi _ Tripura. Geographically, Racially the Karbis _ bounded by Golaghat language spoken among A s s a m i s s i t u ate d _ belongs to the Indo- district in the East, _ _ the Karbi tribe of Karbi b e t w e e n 9 0 - 9 6 ' E _ Mongoloid group and M e g h a l a y a a n d Anglong district. The Morigaon district in the _ _ Longitude and 24 - 28' N _ linguistically, they i n f o r m a t i o n w a s West, Nagaon and L o n g i t u d e . I t i s _ belong to the Tibeto- collected through semi- _ surrounded by six states Burman linguistic group _ Golaghat district in the _ structured questionnaire of the North-Eastern of the Sino-Tibetan North and North Cachar _ _ and interview schedule India. It is bounded in _ family of languages. H i l l s d i s t r i c t a n d among the common _ Nagaland in the South. _ the North by Bhutan and Geographically, the _ people of different The total geographical Arunachal Pradesh. _ Karbis are found mainly localities of the district. _ Nagaland and Manipur in Karbi Anglong district _ area of Assam is 78438 _ T h e s t u d y h a s in the East. Mizoram, of Assam. Besides Karbi sq. Km. and out of which, _ _ highlighted the structure Tripura, Bangladesh and _ Anglong district, the t h e a re a o f Ka r b i and the types of cases in _ Anglong district is _ Meghalaya in the South Karbis inhabited areas _ Karbi language. 10,434sq.kilometers. It and South-West. West _ are such as North Cachar _ _ is the largest district of Bengal is in the West. _ Hill , Kamrup, Nagaon, KEYWORDS:Case, Karbi Assam also shares Morigaon ,Golaghat, Assam on the basis of _ _ l a n g u a g e , T i b e t o - international borders _ Lakhimpur and Sonitpur area. As per the census Burman language. _ of India (2011), the total _ w i t h B h u t a n a n d district of Assam ; Balijan _ population of Assam is Bangladesh. Assam is a _ Circle of Papumpare 1.INTRODUCTION : _ _ 31169272, of which the land of various tribes _ district in Arunachal T h e N o r t h - Ea ste r n and languages. The Karbi Pradesh; Jaintia hills ,Ri total population of Karbi _ _ _ Available online at www.lsrj.in 1 CASE MARKERS IN KARBI LANGUAGE Volume - 6 | Issue - 6 | December - 2016 Anglong district 9, 65,280. According to the Census of India (2011), the population density (person per sq. km.)Of Karbi Anglong district are 93.This district is the second lowest district in Assam from the view point of density of population. The population of the district is predominantly tribal. The major tribal ethnic groups of this district are namely Karbis, Bodos, Kukis, Dimasas, Hmars, Garos, Rengma Nagas, Tiwas, Man(Tai language Speaking), Mizo, Monipuri, Khasi etc. Besides, a large number of non-tribal also live together in this hill region. The Karbis constituted 10.7% of the total tribal population (33, 08,570) in the state of Assam in 2001 Year. The estimated population of Karbis according to Census of India (2001) is 4, 60,000. With this population, the Karbis constituted the third largest tribal community in Assam after the Bodos and Mishings. 3. THE KARBI LANGUAGE In Assam, languages belonging to different language families are found namely, Indo-Aryan, Austro- Asiatic and Tibeto-Burman. The Karbi language belongs to the Mikir group of the Tibeto-Burman sub-group of the Sino-Tibetan language family. It has pointed out the similarities between Karbi language and the Kuki-Chin languages. However, in accordance to Linguistic Survey of India, conducted under the supervision of Sir George Abraham Grierson, the Karbi language has been categorized between the Bodo language group on one hand and the Kuki-Chin and Naga language group on the other. Linguistically, they are generally bilingual. Karbi and Assamese are two prominent languages, which play a significant role in their society. They speak in Karbi language to their own community in their domestic life. But, they speak state language Assamese in their social life. They have also adopted Assamese for educational purpose. Like most languages of the hill tribes of the North-east India, Karbi does not have their own script and is written in the Roman alphabet. Occasionally, they have written in Assamese script. Assamese is the main language used for communication in the Karbi Anglong district. So, the Karbi language is highly influenced by Assamese language. 4. METHODOLOGY The present paper attempts to investigate or analyse the case system in Karbi language spoken in Karbi Anglong district of Assam.
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