Twenty Fifth Annual Report Annual Report 2017-18
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Odisha District Gazetteers Nabarangpur
ODISHA DISTRICT GAZETTEERS NABARANGPUR GOPABANDHU ACADEMY OF ADMINISTRATION [GAZETTEERS UNIT] GENERAL ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT GOVERNMENT OF ODISHA ODISHA DISTRICT GAZETTEERS NABARANGPUR DR. TARADATT, IAS CHIEF EDITOR, GAZETTEERS & DIRECTOR GENERAL, TRAINING COORDINATION GOPABANDHU ACADEMY OF ADMINISTRATION [GAZETTEERS UNIT] GENERAL ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT GOVERNMENT OF ODISHA ii iii PREFACE The Gazetteer is an authoritative document that describes a District in all its hues–the economy, society, political and administrative setup, its history, geography, climate and natural phenomena, biodiversity and natural resource endowments. It highlights key developments over time in all such facets, whilst serving as a placeholder for the timelessness of its unique culture and ethos. It permits viewing a District beyond the prismatic image of a geographical or administrative unit, since the Gazetteer holistically captures its socio-cultural diversity, traditions, and practices, the creative contributions and industriousness of its people and luminaries, and builds on the economic, commercial and social interplay with the rest of the State and the country at large. The document which is a centrepiece of the District, is developed and brought out by the State administration with the cooperation and contributions of all concerned. Its purpose is to generate awareness, public consciousness, spirit of cooperation, pride in contribution to the development of a District, and to serve multifarious interests and address concerns of the people of a District and others in any way concerned. Historically, the ―Imperial Gazetteers‖ were prepared by Colonial administrators for the six Districts of the then Orissa, namely, Angul, Balasore, Cuttack, Koraput, Puri, and Sambalpur. After Independence, the Scheme for compilation of District Gazetteers devolved from the Central Sector to the State Sector in 1957. -
Office of the District & Sessions Judge
OFFICE OF THE DISTRICT & SESSIONS JUDGE List of candidates for the first phase of preliminary Screening (Oral ) Test for ensuing selection of Grade - IV staff to be held w.e.f. 07.07.2019 to 21.07.2019 Date of Screening (Oral ) Test Roll No of candidates Remarks 07.07.2019 0001 to 0600 Except rejected candidates 10.07.2019 0601 to 0760 Except rejected candidates 11.07.2019 0761 to 0920 Except rejected candidates 12.07.2019 0921 to 1080 Except rejected candidates 14.07.2019 1081 to 1880 Except rejected candidates 16.07.2019 1881 to 2040 Except rejected candidates 17.07.2019 2041 to 2200 Except rejected candidates 18.07.2019 2201 to 2360 Except rejected candidates 19.07.2019 2361 to 2520 Except rejected candidates 21.07.2019 2521 to 3320 Except rejected candidates Date of ROLL Reporting Name of Applicant Father name & Address D.O.B Caste Sex Screening NO Time test(oral) LT. KUNJA RAM DAS NATUNPATTY, 0001 SURAJIT DAS HOUSE NO. 25 P.O-SILCHAR DIST- 10/31/83 GENERAL MALE 7th July 2019 09:00 A.M CACHAR PIN-788001 LATE PROBASH RANJAN BARMAN , GUNOMOYEE ROAD BY LANE 1 , 0002 PREMJIT BARMAN 12/31/87 ST ( P ) MALE 7th July 2019 09:00 A.M P.O. - TARAPUR , DIST -CACHAR , PIN – 788003 AOULAD HUSSAIN BARBHUIYA , ABDUL ALIM VILL – DUDPATIL , P.O. - 0003 02/28/97 GENERAL MALE 7th July 2019 09:00 A.M BARBHUIYA MASUGHAT , DIST – CACHAR , PIN – 788008 SANJIT ROY, ARUN CHANDRA 0004 SUMU ROY ROAD, HOSPITAL ROAD, HOUSE NO 12/07/93 GENERAL MALE 7th July 2019 09:00 A.M 31 DIST-CACHAR , PIN-788005 0005 INELIGIBLE LT. -
Motion for Election of Speaker Moved by Smt. Sonia Gandhi and Seconded by Shri Pranab Mukherjee
11:17 hrs. ELECTION OF THE SPEAKER Title: Motion for election of speaker moved by Smt. Sonia Gandhi and seconded by Shri Pranab Mukherjee. Motion adopted. Shri Somnath Chatterjee chosen as the Speaker. MR. SPEAKER: Now, we take up the Motions for the Election of Speaker of Lok Sabha Sabha. I call upon Shrimati Sonia Gandhi to move the Motion standing in her name. SHRIMATI SONIA GANDHI (RAE BARELI): Sir, with your permission, I beg to move: "That Shri Somnath Chatterjee, a Member of this House, be chosen as the Speaker of this House. " THE MINISTER OF DEFENCE (SHRI PRANAB MUKHERJEE): Sir, I second the Motion. SHRI ATAL BIHARI VAJPAYEE (LUCKNOW): Sir, I beg to move: "That Shri Somnath Chatterjee, a Member of this House, be chosen as the Speaker of this House. " gÉÉÉÉÒ Ò ãÉÉÉÉãÉÉ BBÉÉßEßEhÉÉ +ÉÉÉÉb´´ÉÉÉÉhÉÉÉÉÒ Ò (MMÉÉÉÉÆvÆvÉÉÉÉÒ Ò xxÉÉMMÉÉ®) :+ÉvªÉFÉ àÉcÉänªÉ, àÉé |ɺiÉÉ´É BÉEÉ ºÉàÉlÉÇxÉ BÉE®iÉÉ cÚÆ* THE MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE AND MINISTER OF CONSUMER AFFAIRS, FOOD & PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION (SHRI SHARAD PAWAR): Sir, I beg to move: "That Shri Somnath Chatterjee, a member of this House, be chosen as the Speaker of this House." OOÉÉÉÉààÉÉÉÉÒhÒ ÉÉ ÉÉÊ´Ê´ÉÉBBÉÉEEÉɺÉÉ ààÉÉÆjÆ ÉÉÉÉãÉɪªÉÉ ààÉÉå å ®ÉÉVªªÉÉ ààÉÉÆjÆ ÉÉÉÉÒ Ò iiÉÉlÉÉÉÉ ºÉÉÆºÆ ÉÉnÉÉÒªÒªÉÉ BBÉÉEEÉɪªÉÉÇ Ç ààÉÉÆjÆ ÉÉÉÉãÉɪªÉÉ ààÉÉå å ®ÉÉVªªÉÉ ààÉÉÆjÆ ÉÉÉÉÒ Ò (gÉÉÉÉÒàÒàÉÉiiÉÉÉÉÒ Ò ºÉÉÚªÚªÉÉÇBÇBÉÉEEÉÉÆiÆiÉÉÉÉ {{ÉÉÉÉ]ÉÉÒãÒ ÉÉ) : +ÉvªÉFÉ àÉcÉänªÉ, àÉé |ɺiÉÉ´É BÉEÉ ºÉàÉlÉÇxÉ BÉE®iÉÉÒ cÚÆ* ®äãä ÉÉ ààÉÉÆjÆ ÉÉÉÉÒ Ò (gÉÉÉÉÒ Ò ãÉÉÉÉãÉÉÚ Ú ||ÉɺÉÉÉÉn) : +ÉvªÉFÉ àÉcÉänªÉ, àÉé |ɺiÉÉ´É BÉE®iÉÉ cÚÆ : "ÉÊBÉE gÉÉÒ ºÉÉäàÉxÉÉlÉ SÉ]VÉÉÔ, VÉÉä <ºÉ ºÉ£ÉÉ BÉEä ºÉnºªÉ cé, BÉEÉä <ºÉ ºÉ£ÉÉ BÉEä +ÉvªÉFÉ BÉEä °ô{É àÉå SÉÖxÉÉ VÉÉA* " gÉÉÉÉÒ Ò ®ÉÉààÉÉ BBÉÉßEßE{{ÉÉÉÉãÉÉ ªªÉÉÉÉn´´ÉÉ ({{ÉÉ]xxÉÉÉÉ) : +ÉvªÉFÉ àÉcÉänªÉ, àÉé |ɺiÉÉ´É BÉEÉ ºÉàÉlÉÇxÉ BÉE®iÉÉ cÚÆ* PROF. -
LCSH Section K
K., Rupert (Fictitious character) Motion of K stars in line of sight Ka-đai language USE Rupert (Fictitious character : Laporte) Radial velocity of K stars USE Kadai languages K-4 PRR 1361 (Steam locomotive) — Orbits Ka’do Herdé language USE 1361 K4 (Steam locomotive) UF Galactic orbits of K stars USE Herdé language K-9 (Fictitious character) (Not Subd Geog) K stars—Galactic orbits Ka’do Pévé language UF K-Nine (Fictitious character) BT Orbits USE Pévé language K9 (Fictitious character) — Radial velocity Ka Dwo (Asian people) K 37 (Military aircraft) USE K stars—Motion in line of sight USE Kadu (Asian people) USE Junkers K 37 (Military aircraft) — Spectra Ka-Ga-Nga script (May Subd Geog) K 98 k (Rifle) K Street (Sacramento, Calif.) UF Script, Ka-Ga-Nga USE Mauser K98k rifle This heading is not valid for use as a geographic BT Inscriptions, Malayan K.A.L. Flight 007 Incident, 1983 subdivision. Ka-houk (Wash.) USE Korean Air Lines Incident, 1983 BT Streets—California USE Ozette Lake (Wash.) K.A. Lind Honorary Award K-T boundary Ka Iwi National Scenic Shoreline (Hawaii) USE Moderna museets vänners skulpturpris USE Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary UF Ka Iwi Scenic Shoreline Park (Hawaii) K.A. Linds hederspris K-T Extinction Ka Iwi Shoreline (Hawaii) USE Moderna museets vänners skulpturpris USE Cretaceous-Paleogene Extinction BT National parks and reserves—Hawaii K-ABC (Intelligence test) K-T Mass Extinction Ka Iwi Scenic Shoreline Park (Hawaii) USE Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children USE Cretaceous-Paleogene Extinction USE Ka Iwi National Scenic Shoreline (Hawaii) K-B Bridge (Palau) K-TEA (Achievement test) Ka Iwi Shoreline (Hawaii) USE Koro-Babeldaod Bridge (Palau) USE Kaufman Test of Educational Achievement USE Ka Iwi National Scenic Shoreline (Hawaii) K-BIT (Intelligence test) K-theory Ka-ju-ken-bo USE Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test [QA612.33] USE Kajukenbo K. -
Some Principles of the Use of Macro-Areas Language Dynamics &A
Online Appendix for Harald Hammarstr¨om& Mark Donohue (2014) Some Principles of the Use of Macro-Areas Language Dynamics & Change Harald Hammarstr¨om& Mark Donohue The following document lists the languages of the world and their as- signment to the macro-areas described in the main body of the paper as well as the WALS macro-area for languages featured in the WALS 2005 edi- tion. 7160 languages are included, which represent all languages for which we had coordinates available1. Every language is given with its ISO-639-3 code (if it has one) for proper identification. The mapping between WALS languages and ISO-codes was done by using the mapping downloadable from the 2011 online WALS edition2 (because a number of errors in the mapping were corrected for the 2011 edition). 38 WALS languages are not given an ISO-code in the 2011 mapping, 36 of these have been assigned their appropri- ate iso-code based on the sources the WALS lists for the respective language. This was not possible for Tasmanian (WALS-code: tsm) because the WALS mixes data from very different Tasmanian languages and for Kualan (WALS- code: kua) because no source is given. 17 WALS-languages were assigned ISO-codes which have subsequently been retired { these have been assigned their appropriate updated ISO-code. In many cases, a WALS-language is mapped to several ISO-codes. As this has no bearing for the assignment to macro-areas, multiple mappings have been retained. 1There are another couple of hundred languages which are attested but for which our database currently lacks coordinates. -
7=SINO-INDIAN Phylosector
7= SINO-INDIAN phylosector Observatoire Linguistique Linguasphere Observatory page 525 7=SINO-INDIAN phylosector édition princeps foundation edition DU RÉPERTOIRE DE LA LINGUASPHÈRE 1999-2000 THE LINGUASPHERE REGISTER 1999-2000 publiée en ligne et mise à jour dès novembre 2012 published online & updated from November 2012 This phylosector comprises 22 sets of languages spoken by communities in eastern Asia, from the Himalayas to Manchuria (Heilongjiang), constituting the Sino-Tibetan (or Sino-Indian) continental affinity. See note on nomenclature below. 70= TIBETIC phylozone 71= HIMALAYIC phylozone 72= GARIC phylozone 73= KUKIC phylozone 74= MIRIC phylozone 75= KACHINIC phylozone 76= RUNGIC phylozone 77= IRRAWADDIC phylozone 78= KARENIC phylozone 79= SINITIC phylozone This continental affinity is composed of two major parts: the disparate Tibeto-Burman affinity (zones 70= to 77=), spoken by relatively small communities (with the exception of 77=) in the Himalayas and adjacent regions; and the closely related Chinese languages of the Sinitic set and net (zone 79=), spoken in eastern Asia. The Karen languages of zone 78=, formerly considered part of the Tibeto-Burman grouping, are probably best regarded as a third component of Sino-Tibetan affinity. Zone 79=Sinitic includes the outer-language with the largest number of primary voices in the world, representing the most populous network of contiguous speech-communities at the end of the 20th century ("Mainstream Chinese" or so- called 'Mandarin', standardised under the name of Putonghua). This phylosector is named 7=Sino-Indian (rather than Sino-Tibetan) to maintain the broad geographic nomenclature of all ten sectors of the linguasphere, composed of the names of continental or sub-continental entities. -
The Turbulent History in Making of the Karbi Youth Festival in Assam 3 5 Together to the General Authority of the Ritual Elders." (Ibid)
Article Maharshi Dayanand University Conflicts behind the Spectacle: Research Journal ARTS 2019, Vol. 18 (1) pp.33-49 The Turbulent History in ISSN 0972-706X Making of the Karbi Youth © The Author(s) 2019 http://www.mdu.ac.in/Journals/about.html Festival in Assam Prafulla Kr Nath Assistant Professor, Tribal Studies Centre, Assam University Diphu Campus, Diphu. Amiya Kumar Das Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Tezpur, University, Assam Parasmoni Dutta Assistant Professor, Department of Cultural Studies, Tezpur University, Assam Abstract The Karbi Youth Festival is one of the most visible and important annually held cultural events in Assam. The formation and development of this iconic cultural spectacle of the indigenous community, the Karbi, of Assam are intricately connected to the ethnic identity assertion of the Karbis since the 1970s. This paper delineates the salient historical factors and incidents of the Karbi identity movement in reference to the making of this festival. Drawing on anthropological theorization of ritual by Victor Turner and other later researchers, this paper analyses the Karbi Youth Festival in terms of its instrumental capacity to intervene with the status-quo, by virtue of its liminality as theorized by Turner in the context of rituals, in consolidating a holistic Karbi identity in the emergent socio-political context. Keywords: The Karbis, Assam, Ethnic identity, Cultural festival, Cultural Spectacle Corresponding author: Prafulla Kr Nath, Assistant Professor, Tribal Studies Centre, Assam University Diphu Campus, Diphu. Email: [email protected] 3 4 Prafulla Kr Nath, Amiya Kumar Das & Parasmoni Dutta Introduction Celebration of any festival by a group or community is primarily a presentation of select artistic expressions of its collective culture, which are widely related to the lifestyle its community life. -
Base Paper for the Committee on Development of Hill States
Base paper for the Committee to Study Development in Hill States arising from Management of Forest Lands Rita Pandey April 2012 National Institute of Public Finance and Policy New Delhi Contents 1. Introduction and Issues 1.1.1 General Issues 1.1.2 Persistent Poverty and Marginalization of Hill States 1.1.3 Lack of mountain specific development perspective and policies, and sound governance 1.1.4 Unclear Property Rights, Emerging Market for Ecosystem Services 1.1.5 Challenges in valuation of and lack of compensation for Ecosystem Goods and Services 1.2 Issues Related to Infrastructure in Hill States 1.2.1 North East Region (NER) States 1.2.2 Western Region Himalayan States 2. Status of Forests in Hill States 2.1 Estimates of Wasteland in India and Hill States 3. Forest Management Policies and Laws 3.1 Forest Management in Special Areas 3.2 Cross-Sectoral Linkages 3.3 Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest degradation (REDD) 3.4 Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority 4. The FCA, 1980 4.1 Basic Features 4.2 Organizational Set Up For Implementation of FCA 4.3 Functions of Regional Offices 4.4 Procedure for Grant of Approval under FCA, 1980 4.5 Earlier Recommendations/Observations/Proposals to speed up the approvals in this context 4.6 Approvals under FCA, 1980: Assessing the Performance 5. Views, Demands and Proposals of State Governments 5.1 Responses received from the hill states by this Committee 5.2 Based on the responses of the hill states to THFC 6. Strategy for Infrastructure Development References Tables Chart Annexure Base paper for the Committee to Study Development in Hill States arising from Management of Forest Lands 1. -
CHAPTER VIII the INTEGRATED out LOOK of the MARWARIS in the DISTRICTS UNDER STUDY Th
CHAPTER VIII THE INTEGRATED OUT LOOK OF THE MARWARIS IN THE DISTRICTS UNDER STUDY Th~ Marwaris are philanthropic by nature and this rare human quality is one of the chief reasons for success of Marwari entrepreneurship anywhere in India. Their cool headed and amiable temperament, their power of adaptabili ty and adjustability to any kind of circumstances~ envi ronment, whether regional or local, their exceptional sense of conciliation and assimilation - all these traits of their character helped them considerably in doing business in distant and unknown places, far away from their native land. However, human factors are conditioned, to some extent,by compulsions. The Marwaris are aware. that good public relations are a requisite for business transactions and that a rapport with the general public can best be estab lished by making cordial gesture. Their quick adoption of the local language helps them immensely in establishing this rapport. Initially, they used to migrate to a place in search of subsistence alone, keeping their womenfolk at home. So there had always been an identity crisis which they suffered from at the place of migration and to over- 344 come this crisis they thought it wise to mingle with the local people by participating in local festivals and attending social gatherings o.f other communi ties who lived there. Thereby they tried to join the mainstream of the society. At times, this attempt at social merger was per- haps only half-hearted in view of the fact that a sense of uncertainty in business always occupied their minds which were also filled with concern for their families particu- i larl:y for their womenfolk. -
Vol.VI, No.II, July-December, 2018
Volume: VI, Number: II July - December, 2018 ISSN: 2319-8192 Intellection $%LDQQXDO,QWHUGLVFLSOLQDU\5HVHDUFK-RXUQDO Editorial Board Chief Editor: Prof. Nikunja Bihari Biswas, Former Dean, Ashutosh Mukharjee School of Educational Sciences, Assam University, Silchar Editor Managing Editor Dr.Baharul Islam Laskar , Dr. Abul Hassan Chaudhury Principal , Assistant Registrar, M.C.D College, Sonai, Cachar Assam University, Silchar Associate Editors Dr. S.M.Alfarid Hussain, Dr. Anindya Syam Choudhury, Assistant Professor, Department of Mass Associate Professor, Department of English, Communication, Assam University, Silchar Assam University, Silchar Assistant Managing Editors Dr. Monjur Ahmed Laskar, Dr. Nijoy Kr Paul Research Associate, Professional Assistant, Central Library, Bioinformatics Centre, Assam University, Assam University, Silchar EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Dr. Humayun Bokth , Prof J.U Ahmed , Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, Department of Management, NEHU, Assam University Tura Campus Dr. Merina Islam, (founder Editor), Dr. Pius V.T, Associate Professor, Department of Assistant Professor, Department of Philosophy, Philosophy , Cachar College, Silchar Assam University, Silchar Dr. Kh Narendra Singh, Prof Sk Jasim Uddin, Head, Department of Anthropology, Department of Chemistry, Assam University, Assam University, Diphu Campus Silchar Dr.Himadri Sekhar Das , Dr. Debotosh Chakraborty Assistant Professor, Department of Physics, Assistant Professor, Department of Political Assam university, Silchar Science, Assam University, Silchar Dr. Moynul Hoque, Dr. Md. Aynul Hoque, Assistant professor, Department of History, Former Assistant Professor, Gurucharan College, Silchar NERIE, Shillong Dr. Taj Uddin Khan Dr. Subrata Sinha, Assistant Professor, Deptt.of Botany, System Analyst, Computer Centre, S.S.College, Hailakandi Assam University, Silchar Dr. Ayesha Afsana Dr. Ganesh Nandi Former Guest Faculty, Deptt. of Law, Asstt. Professor, Deptt. -
The Journal of Parliamentary Information
The Journal of Parliamentary Information VOLUME LIX NO. 1 MARCH 2013 LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI CBS Publishers & Distributors Pvt. Ltd. 24, Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, New Delhi-2 EDITORIAL BOARD Editor : T.K. Viswanathan Secretary-General Lok Sabha Associate Editors : P.K. Misra Joint Secretary Lok Sabha Secretariat Kalpana Sharma Director Lok Sabha Secretariat Assistant Editors : Pulin B. Bhutia Additional Director Lok Sabha Secretariat Parama Chatterjee Joint Director Lok Sabha Secretariat Sanjeev Sachdeva Joint Director Lok Sabha Secretariat © Lok Sabha Secretariat, New Delhi THE JOURNAL OF PARLIAMENTARY INFORMATION VOLUME LIX NO. 1 MARCH 2013 CONTENTS PAGE EDITORIAL NOTE 1 ADDRESSES Addresses at the Inaugural Function of the Seventh Meeting of Women Speakers of Parliament on Gender-Sensitive Parliaments, Central Hall, 3 October 2012 3 ARTICLE 14th Vice-Presidential Election 2012: An Experience— T.K. Viswanathan 12 PARLIAMENTARY EVENTS AND ACTIVITIES Conferences and Symposia 17 Birth Anniversaries of National Leaders 22 Exchange of Parliamentary Delegations 26 Bureau of Parliamentary Studies and Training 28 PARLIAMENTARY AND CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENTS 30 PRIVILEGE ISSUES 43 PROCEDURAL MATTERS 45 DOCUMENTS OF CONSTITUTIONAL AND PARLIAMENTARY INTEREST 49 SESSIONAL REVIEW Lok Sabha 62 Rajya Sabha 75 State Legislatures 83 RECENT LITERATURE OF PARLIAMENTARY INTEREST 85 APPENDICES I. Statement showing the work transacted during the Twelfth Session of the Fifteenth Lok Sabha 91 (iv) iv The Journal of Parliamentary Information II. Statement showing the work transacted during the 227th Session of the Rajya Sabha 94 III. Statement showing the activities of the Legislatures of the States and Union Territories during the period 1 October to 31 December 2012 98 IV. -
ABSTRACT the Present Research Work Entitled "Phonology And
ABSTRACT The present research work entitled "Phonology and Morphology of Liangmai”, focuses on Phonology and Morphology of Liangmai, which mainly spoken in some parts of Manipur and Nagaland States in Northeast India. Liangmai is one of the constituent tribe of Zeliangrong within the generic term called “Naga”. The term Zeliangrong consisits of Zeme, Liangmai and Rongmei. This is the combination of the first syllable of the three tribes, i.e. Ze from Zeme, Liang from Liangmai and Rong from Rongmei (Ze+Liang+Rong=Zeliangrong). It is a name of an organization formed by the fusion of these three tribes scattered in Manipur and Nagaland. Like many other Naga tribes, Zeliangrong belongs to Tibeto-Burman language family. Liangmai language is one of the 33 languages recognized by the Government of Manipur. According to Grierson LSI (1903) classified Liangmai under the Kuki-Chin- Naga sub-group of the Tibeto Burman family. Liangmai is spoken in Tamenglong district particularly in the Headquater, Tousem and Tamei Sub-division also in Senapati District i.e. Kangpokpi, Supermania and Tadubi of Manipur. They are also found in Nagaland State particularly in Tening Sub-division, Jalukie, Peren, Dimapur and Kohima (Liangmai and Zeme are referred to collectively as Zeliang in Nagaland). This language is linguistically closer to Maram, Poumai, Ruangmei and Zeme which are spoken in same region. There is no evidence of existence of writing system among the Liangmai‟s in the past. However, the richness of their oral tradition (history, songs, sayings, chants, etc.) orally handed down from generation to generation. It was the Britishers, who first introduce the system of education and writing to the Liangmai.