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Healthy Toileting Practices
Healthy Toileting Practices Bowel movements: Start a toilet time routine. Choose a specific time during the day when your child will sit on the toilet to pass a bowel movement (make a poop) and have them use the toilet at the same time every day. The body is usually ready for a bowel movement 20-30 minutes after eating, so a good time to try would be after breakfast, lunch, or dinner. Your child’s stool (poop) should be soft and easy to pass, and look like a snake or sausage. To help your child have regular bowel movements, they should eat fruits and vegetables, and drink plenty of water. If your child is constipated they will be unable to have a bowel movement or have painful and difficult bowel movements. Please call us with any questions or concerns about constipation. Hygiene and proper cleaning are important. Please remember to wipe from “front to back”. Urination: Remind your child to sit on the toilet AT LEAST every 3 hours, or more often if they need to. Give your child enough time to sit on the toilet and try to urinate (pee). Remind your child not to rush while they urinate. Ask your child to breathe deeply and take their time when trying to urinate to relax the pelvic floor (no squeezing or pushing with the tummy). Ask them to take deep breaths and blow out the air slowly to help them relax. Double voiding: Try to have your child urinate. After your child urinates and says they are “finished”, wipe them from front to back and ask them to stand up and move around and then sit back down on the toilet and try again. -
Leave No Trace Outdoor Skills & Ethics
ISLE ROYALE NATIONAL PARK Leave No Trace Outdoor Skills & Ethics Leave No Trace Outdoor Skills and Ethics ISLE ROYALE NATIONAL PARK Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics November, 2004 Leave No Trace — Isle Royale National Park Skills & Ethics 1 Wildland Ethics "Ethical and moral questions and how we answer them may determine whether primal scenes will continue to be a source of joy and comfort to future generations. The decisions are ours and we have to search our minds and souls for the right answers..." "The real significance of wilderness is a cultural matter. It is far more than hunting, fishing, hiking, camping or canoeing; it has to do with the human spirit." —Sigurd F. Olson ...and so we visit wild places to discover ourselves, to let our spirits run with the graceful canoe and journey through the beckoning forests. The wilderness is good for us. It enables us to discover who we really are, and to explore who we are really meant to be. It is the nature of wild places that gives us the space to slow the pace of our lives, to becalm the storms of everyday life, to gain perspective on the things we truly value. Sigurd Olson needed wild places...they gave much to him, as they do to us—and, so, we should be eager to give back. Our favorite places— those whose forests have welcomed us, whose lakes have refreshed us, whose sunsets have inspired awe—are not ours alone. They are a treasured resource, there for the good of all who seek their own true spirit through solitude and adventure. -
A Concept of Clean Toilet from the Islamic Perspective
A CONCEPT OF CLEAN TOILET FROM THE ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE Asiah Abdul Rahim Department ofArchitecture Kulliyyah afArchitecture and Environmental Design INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY MALAYSIA Abstract Islam is the official religion of Malaysia and more than half of the population is Muslim. As Muslims, the aspect of cleanliness is one of the most important and basic things that should be followed and practised in everyday life. Allah loves those cleanse themselves as quoted in the holy Qur'an. .. God loves those who turn to Him, and He loves those who cleanse themselves ". (Surah Al-Baqarah: 222) There is a growing awareness of public toilets among the public and authorities which can be seen in the events such as the "A Clean Toilet Campaign Seminar" held at national level end of July 2003 in lohor Bahru, Johor. Criticisms by visitors and locals stirred the level of consciousness among those responsible directly or indirectly for clean and effective public facilities.Nowadays, toilet is no longer perceived as merely a small and insignificant part of a building. It contributes and serves more than the initial purposes intended. Due to socio-economic changes, a toilet has been diversified and become multi-functions. It has surpassed its traditional role as a place to empty bowels or urinates to serve as comfortable vicinity with conveniences. In developed countries such as Japan and Korea, a public toilet has become a communal area where people could do face washing, showering, freshen up or taking care of their kids and so on. In designing a public toilet, some elements should be highlighted particularly on the understanding of users needs. -
Caring for Your Bladder After Out-Patient Surgery at Von Voigtlander Women’S Hospital
Caring for Your Bladder after Out-Patient Surgery at Von Voigtlander Women’s Hospital Sometimes, surgery and pain medicine (anesthetics) can affect your bladder for several hours. This information will help you care for your bladder after surgery. How does surgery affect my bladder? If you were pregnant, your bladder may have already lost some of its tone. There can be some temporary nerve issues after surgery, which decrease your sensation (the feeling that you need to urinate). Temporary swelling after surgery can also affect your urination. If urine remains in the bladder after urinating, it can cause stretching of the bladder. It can also cause damage to the muscles of the bladder. This can lead to permanent bladder injury. What do I need to watch for? The following signs and symptoms may indicate a bladder problem. Trouble starting to void, or urinate, especially after surgery. Feeling like you bladder is not empty after urinating. Dribbling, or leaking urine after urination. Needing to urinate often, but only urinating small amounts. Needing to strain to start a stream of urine. Needing to go often through the night. Feeling of fullness in your lower abdomen. You may not have any symptoms at all. If you feel any of the above symptoms, or if you suspect that you might have a problem with your bladder before you are discharged, call the nurse. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology - 1 - What can I do to avoid problems? Try to urinate at least every 2 to 3 hours If you cannot urinate immediately after surgery, tell your nurse. -
Urinary Tract Infections What Is a UTI?
Urinary Tract Infections What is a UTI? Bacteria that cause urinary tract infections are often spread from the rectal/anal area to the urethra and then into the bladder or kidneys. These bacteria can cause: Cystitis (bladder infection) Pyelonephritis (kidney infection) Urethritis (inflammation of the urethra, the tube that drains urine from the bladder) Urethral syndrome (painful urination without evidence of bacterial infection in the urine) Who are at risk for UTIs? Women are more likely to develop UTIs because their urethras are short, making it easy for bacteria to spread to the bladder. UTIs are more likely to occur in women who: Are newly sexually active or have a new sexual partner Are past menopause Are pregnant Have a history of diabetes, sickle-cell anemia, stroke, kidney stones, or any illness that causes the bladder to be paralyzed or to fail to empty completely Signs and symptoms of UTIs Pain and/or burning with urination Urgency or frequency of urination Blood or pus in urine Strong smelling urine Pain in lower pelvis, stomach, lower back, or on sides just above waist level Pain during sexual intercourse Chills, fever, fatigue, nausea or vomiting Urinating frequently during the night Diagnosing UTIs Laboratory analysis of urine (called a UA or Urine Analysis) Personal history of signs and symptoms Physical exam including a pelvic exam, if necessary For person who suffers from frequent UTIs, further testing is usually ordered Treatment Antibiotics for 3-10 days depending on severity of infection Increasing water and juice intake to more than 8 eight oz. glasses per day Tylenol or aspirin for fever and backache o See a doctor if fever is over 100 degrees Heating pad or hot water bottle applied to lower abdomen or back How can I help prevent a UTI? After a bowel movement (BM), wipe yourself from front to back to prevent germs in the stool from getting near your urethra. -
Composting Toilets: a Review* of Their Use in Public Venues in the U.S
Composting Toilets: A Review* of Their Use in Public Venues in the U.S. (Updated November 8, 2016) Introduction :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1 The Crystal Springs Golf Course :::::::::: 5 Manufacturers :::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1 El Pol´ınSpring ::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 6 Buildings at the Vermont Law School ::::: 2 San Jose Environmental Innovation Center7 The Bronx Zoo Eco-Restroom ::::::::::::: 4 Frequently asked questions :::::::::::::::: 7 The University of Vermont :::::::::::::::: 5 Concluding remarks ::::::::::::::::::::: 11 Installations in California ::::::::::::::::: 5 Introduction Mention \composting toilet", and most people will think of something suitable for a summer cabin or a rural residence off the grid|a kind of classy outhouse|surely not something suitable for installation in an urban environment. As one person has remarked, flush toilets are the accepted social standard. The idea of collecting human excrement in a basement composting bin does not exactly square with the modern paradigm of gracious living. There is, however, more to the story. In what follows, we describe six composting toilet installations of varying types, currently installed for public use in locations in the United States, including three in California. We consider only those for institutional, industrial, municipal and commercial venues, i.e., those for which maintenance can be assured. We do not consider composting toilet installations for residential use. In our descriptions, we include comments by administrators, architects and users. As we shall see, every one of these six installations is positively viewed. We also include a section on frequently asked questions, including discussions of costs and possible legal barriers. Manufacturers: Clivus Multrum is the leader A comprehensive list of manufacturers of composting toilets is available as a pdf that may be downloaded from http://www.susana.org/en/resources/library/details/876. -
Toileting Behaviors Related to Urination in Women: a Scoping Review
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Review Toileting Behaviors Related to Urination in Women: A Scoping Review Chen Wu 1 , Kaikai Xue 2 and Mary H. Palmer 1,* 1 School of Nursing, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; [email protected] 2 School of Nursing, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221000, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 17 September 2019; Accepted: 17 October 2019; Published: 19 October 2019 Abstract: This scoping review explores the state of science regarding women’s toileting behaviors, gaps in knowledge, and areas for future research. Online databases were searched to identify papers published in English between January 2010 through July 2019; the search identified 25 articles. The Toileting Behaviors–Women’s Elimination Behaviors scale has been published in four validated language versions and used in 17 of the 25 studies. The most frequent behaviors include concern about public toilet cleanliness, delaying urination when busy or away from home, and using different toileting postures at and away from home. Determinants of toileting behaviors include environmental factors, chronic health conditions, and cognitive/psychological factors. Associations were found between toileting behaviors and lower urinary tract symptoms and between toileting postures and uroflowmetric parameters and post-void residual volume. Strategies that address modifiable determinants of toileting behaviors should be developed and tested in future research. Furthermore, little is known about the toileting behaviors and bladder health in older women and women from developing countries. Rigorous studies are needed to better understand the underlying mechanisms of toileting behaviors, the nature of associations between toileting behaviors and lower urinary tract symptoms, and effects of the environment on women’s toileting behaviors. -
The Cultural and Environmental Unsoundness of the Chinese Public Squatting-Type Toilet: a Case Study Toward a Sustainable Excreta Treatment System
Environ. Eng. Res. 2014 March,19(0), 0-0 Research Paper http://dx.doi.org/10.4491/eer.2014.19.0.0 pISSN 1226-1025 eISSN 2005-968X In Press, Uncorrected Proof The Cultural and Environmental Unsoundness of the Chinese Public Squatting-type Toilet: A Case Study toward a Sustainable Excreta Treatment System Jin-Soo Chang Molecular Biogeochemistry Laboratory, Biological & Genetic Resources Institute (BGRI), Hannam University (Jeonming), 505 Inno-Biz Park, 1646 Yuseong-daero, Yeseong-gu, Daejeon 305-811, Republic of Korea Abstract The inconvenient truth of sustainable public squat toilet culture varies among nationalities. According to the adequate environmental management in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture (YKAP), northern China, this culture may be comfortable to the people of China, yet uncomfortable to the non-Chinese. We conducted a series of field surveys and individual interviews (Chinese n = 1000 and non-Chinese (foreign visitors) n = 100) on several aspects of the public squat toilet: structural properties, waste disposal methods, important factors, and overall satisfaction level. The significant factors in response to the public squat toilets were cleanliness, odor, toilet paper, temperature, soap, other facilities, and presence of cubicles. These factors should be the policy priorities of local government. In addition, 66.2% of Chinese and 91% of foreign visitors desired type E toilets (two full-height partition walls per cubicle, with a door). The results illustrate the nature of a sustainable and aesthetic approach to the culturally and environmentally sound management of various types of public squat toilet in YKAP. The government needs to focus on the future-oriented and excreta treatment management of the sustainable toilet culture for the residents of, and visitors to, YKAP. -
Together for Waterless Toilets
Together for waterless toilets This years biggest news, though the smallest toilet. You can read all about our tiny master on page 12 and 13. Separett 2021 Intro ”Our vision is to contribute to a higher quality of life for the many” This broschure has been created with accuracy. Products may differ slightly from image and reality. We reserve the right to make any product changes regarding appearance and content as well as errors in text and images 2 3 Intro Separett 2021 The journey towards hygenic toilet solutions Over 2,4 million people are at the moment not having www.separett.com access to a toilet. The result of this is the every year death of Look in to our blogg for thousands of adults and children. The contribution of interesting articles and Separett being able to provide toilet solutions that can give other fun reading people a higher quality of life all over the world is very important. We want to accelerate the development of hygenic toilet solutions for the population of the world. That is the mission of Separett. And we do it by developing sewage- and waterless toilets. It is a long journey I want to improve that is being guided by our Separett AB hearts more than our economical goals. It is only together that we can at Youtube. reach the goals being set by United nations regarding the security for Follow our Youtube channel for inspiration and advices safe water and sanitation around the world. As a part of the humanity and its progress towards sanitary toilet solutions are we at Separett together with a non-profit organisation sending toilets to areas in Peru where the need of toilet solutions are great. -
Technology Review of Urine-Diverting Dry Toilets (Uddts) Overview of Design, Operation, Management and Costs
Technology Review of Urine-diverting dry toilets (UDDTs) Overview of design, operation, management and costs As a federally owned enterprise, we support the German Government in achieving its objectives in the field of international cooperation for sustainable development. Published by: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH Registered offices Bonn and Eschborn, Germany T +49 228 44 60-0 (Bonn) T +49 61 96 79-0 (Eschborn) Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 40 53113 Bonn, Germany T +49 228 44 60-0 F +49 228 44 60-17 66 Dag-Hammarskjöld-Weg 1-5 65760 Eschborn, Germany T +49 61 96 79-0 F +49 61 96 79-11 15 E [email protected] I www.giz.de Name of sector project: SV Nachhaltige Sanitärversorgung / Sustainable Sanitation Program Authors: Christian Rieck (GIZ), Dr. Elisabeth von Münch (Ostella), Dr. Heike Hoffmann (AKUT Peru) Editor: Christian Rieck (GIZ) Acknowledgements: We thank all reviewers who have provided substantial inputs namely Chris Buckley, Paul Calvert, Chris Canaday, Linus Dagerskog, Madeleine Fogde, Robert Gensch, Florian Klingel, Elke Müllegger, Charles Niwagaba, Lukas Ulrich, Claudia Wendland and Martina Winker, Trevor Surridge and Anthony Guadagni. We also received useful feedback from David Crosweller, Antoine Delepière, Abdoulaye Fall, Teddy Gounden, Richard Holden, Kamara Innocent, Peter Morgan, Andrea Pain, James Raude, Elmer Sayre, Dorothee Spuhler, Kim Andersson and Moses Wakala. The SuSanA discussion forum was also a source of inspiration: http://forum.susana.org/forum/categories/34-urine-diversion-systems- -
2 the Robo-Toilet Revolution the Actress and the Gorilla
George, Rose, 2014, The Big Necessity: The Unmentionable World of Human Waste and Why It Matters (pp. 39-64). Henry Holt and Co.. Kindle Edition. 2 THE ROBO-TOILET REVOLUTION THE ACTRESS AND THE GORILLA The flush toilet is a curious object. It is the default method of excreta disposal in most of the industrialized, technologically advanced world. It was invented either five hundred or two thousand years ago, depending on opinion. Yet in its essential workings, this everyday banal object hasn’t changed much since Sir John Harington, godson of Queen Elizabeth I, thought his godmother might like something that flushed away her excreta, and devised the Ajax, a play on the Elizabethan word jakes, meaning privy. The greatest improvements to date were made in England in the later years of the eighteenth century and the early years of the next by the trio of Alexander Cumming (who invented a valve mechanism), Joseph Bramah (a Yorkshireman who improved on Cumming’s valve and made the best lavatories to be had for the next century), and Thomas Crapper (another Yorkshireman who did not invent the toilet but improved its parts). In engineering terms, the best invention was the siphonic flush, which pulls the water out of the bowl and into the pipe. For the user, the S-bend was the godsend, because the water that rested in the bend created a seal that prevented odor from emerging from the pipe. At the height of Victorian invention, when toilets were their most ornate and decorated with the prettiest pottery, patents for siphonic flushes, for example, were being requested at the rate of two dozen or so a year. -
Adventures in an Outhouse
Adventures in an Outhouse During the summer of 1940 Shirley Scott's family was living in a tent in Butterfield Canyon to be closer to where her dad was working in the mine. While they were living in the canyon the only bathroom that they had was an outhouse. One day Shirley's brother Max, who was five years old, was in the outhouse. He had his favorite toy car with him and was using the toilet seat as a racetrack. He was driving his car around the seat when he accidentally dropped it down the hole. Max really liked his car so he stuck his arm down the hole and tried to reach it but it was too far down. He couldn’t get it on his own so he asked Shirley to help him. Shirley was seven years old and was more than willing to do what she could to help her little brother. The solution that they came up with was to have Shirley hold onto Max’s legs and lower him down the hole so he could grab the car. What could be simpler? The plan was working out fine until Shirley lost her grip on Max’s legs and dropped him headfirst into the nasty stuff that you find at the bottom of an outhouse. The sides of the pit were dirt so Max couldn’t get a grip on anything and he started sinking. He hollered for Shirley to help him but she couldn’t bring herself to put her hand down the hole to rescue him.