(Verbenaceae) Using Multiple Loci
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Verbena Bonariensis
A Horticulture Information article from the Wisconsin Master Gardener website, posted 16 July 2004 Verbena bonariensis Clusters of small purple fl owers fl oating on long, airy stems tempting passing butterfl ies to stop for a sip is just one reason to consider adding Verbena bonairiensis, also called tall verbena or purpletop verbena, to your garden. This plant is just one of about 250 species in the genus Verbena, of which only about half a dozen are in cultivation. V. bonairiensis is native to Brazil and Ar- gentina (the specifi c name is after Buenos Aires). They were fi rst grown as a garden ornamental in 1726 by Englishmen James & William Sherard, who got the seeds from a dried specimen sent back to England from Buenos Aires. This plant is perennial in zones 7 to11 and is grown as an annual in cooler climates. It is considered a weed in many mild climates, such as California, Texas, Australia and southern Africa, where it has naturalized. Verbena bonariensis is a tall, airy plant. Purpletop verbena is an upright, clump-form- ing plant with wiry, widely branched stems. It reaches a height of 3 to 6 feet and spreads 1 to 3 feet. Unlike many other tall herbaceous plants it is unlikely to tip over. The stiff stems and branches are square and rough, like sand paper. The deep green, lance-shaped serrat- ed leaves form a mounded rosette at the base of the plant, with few on the stems. The fl ow- ers are borne in rounded clusters 2 to 3 inches across. -
Biological Control of Lantana, Prickly Pear, and Hamakua Pamakani Inhawah: a Review and Update
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF LANTANA, PRICKLY PEAR, AND HAMAKUA PAMAKANI INHAWAH: A REVIEW AND UPDATE Clifton J. Davis, Ernest Yoshioka, and Dina Kageler ABSTRACT The biological control of noxious weeds in Hawai`i has been carried on intermittently since 1902, when insects and diseases of lantana (Lantana camara) were sought in Mexico by the Territorial Board of Agriculture and Forestry (now Hawai`i Department of Agriculture). This approach was subsequently employed for the control of 20 other noxious weed pests between the 1940s and 1970s. Lantana was the first weed to be controlled by this method in the U.S. Results were very dramatic in some areas of the State, especially after later introductions by Hawai`ian and Australian entomologists resulted in heavy stress on lantana. In addition to lantana, excellent results have been obtained in the biological control of cacti (Opuntia spp.), and Hamakua pamakani (Ageratina riparia). Prior to the introduction of cactus insects in 1949, 66,000 a (26,400 ha) of Parker Ranch range lands on Hawai`i Island were infested with cacti. By 1965, 7,610 a (< 3,080 ha) remained infested, the result of three introduced insects and an accidentally introduced fungus disease; the red-fruited variety of cactus is particularly susceptible to the fungus. A spineless variety of the cactus occurs in the 'Ainahou-Poliokeawe Pali sector of Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park, and biocontrol efforts are in progress. With the introduction of insects from Mexico and a foliar fungus disease from Jamaica, Hamakua pamakani is under excellent control on many ranch as well as privately owned and government lands on Hawai`i Island. -
Biolphilately Vol-64 No-3
BIOPHILATELY OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE BIOLOGY UNIT OF ATA MARCH 2020 VOLUME 69, NUMBER 1 Great fleas have little fleas upon their backs to bite 'em, And little fleas have lesser fleas, and so ad infinitum. —Augustus De Morgan Dr. Indraneil Das Pangolins on Stamps More Inside >> IN THIS ISSUE NEW ISSUES: ARTICLES & ILLUSTRATIONS: From the Editor’s Desk ......................... 1 Botany – Christopher E. Dahle ............ 17 Pangolins on Stamps of the President’s Message .............................. 2 Fungi – Paul A. Mistretta .................... 28 World – Dr. Indraneil Das ..................7 Secretary -Treasurer’s Corner ................ 3 Mammalia – Michael Prince ................ 31 Squeaky Curtain – Frank Jacobs .......... 15 New Members ....................................... 3 Ornithology – Glenn G. Mertz ............. 35 New Plants in the Philatelic News of Note ......................................... 3 Ichthyology – J. Dale Shively .............. 57 Herbarium – Christopher Dahle ....... 23 Women’s Suffrage – Dawn Hamman .... 4 Entomology – Donald Wright, Jr. ........ 59 Rats! ..................................................... 34 Event Calendar ...................................... 6 Paleontology – Michael Kogan ........... 65 New Birds in the Philatelic Wedding Set ........................................ 16 Aviary – Charles E. Braun ............... 51 Glossary ............................................... 72 Biology Reference Websites ................ 69 ii Biophilately March 2020 Vol. 69 (1) BIOPHILATELY BIOLOGY UNIT -
United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,572,364 B2 Langan Et Al
USOO9572364B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,572,364 B2 Langan et al. (45) Date of Patent: *Feb. 21, 2017 (54) METHODS FOR THE PRODUCTION AND 6,490,824 B1 12/2002 Intabon et al. USE OF MYCELIAL LIQUID TISSUE 6,558,943 B1 5/2003 Li et al. CULTURE 6,569.475 B2 5/2003 Song 9,068,171 B2 6/2015 Kelly et al. (71) Applicant: Mycotechnology, Inc., Aurora, CO 2002.01371.55 A1 9, 2002 Wasser et al. (US) 2003/0208796 Al 11/2003 Song et al. (72) Inventors: James Patrick Langan, Denver, CO 3988: A. 58: sistset al. (US); Brooks John Kelly, Denver, CO 2004f02.11721 A1 10, 2004 Stamets (US); Huntington Davis, Broomfield, 2005/0180989 A1 8/2005 Matsunaga CO (US); Bhupendra Kumar Soni, 2005/0255126 A1 11/2005 TSubaki et al. Denver, CO (US) 2005/0273875 A1 12, 2005 Elias s 2006/0014267 A1 1/2006 Cleaver et al. (73) Assignee: MYCOTECHNOLOGY, INC., Aurora, 2006/0134294 A1 6/2006 McKee et al. CO (US) 2006/0280753 A1 12, 2006 McNeary (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this 2007/O160726 A1 T/2007 Fujii patent is extended or adjusted under 35 (Continued) U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS This patent is Subject to a terminal dis claimer. CN 102860541. A 1, 2013 DE 4341316 6, 1995 (21) Appl. No.: 15/144,164 (Continued) (22) Filed: May 2, 2016 OTHER PUBLICATIONS (65) Prior Publication Data Diekman "Sweeteners Facts and Fallacies: Learn the Truth About US 2016/0249660 A1 Sep. -
Alphabetical Lists of the Vascular Plant Families with Their Phylogenetic
Colligo 2 (1) : 3-10 BOTANIQUE Alphabetical lists of the vascular plant families with their phylogenetic classification numbers Listes alphabétiques des familles de plantes vasculaires avec leurs numéros de classement phylogénétique FRÉDÉRIC DANET* *Mairie de Lyon, Espaces verts, Jardin botanique, Herbier, 69205 Lyon cedex 01, France - [email protected] Citation : Danet F., 2019. Alphabetical lists of the vascular plant families with their phylogenetic classification numbers. Colligo, 2(1) : 3- 10. https://perma.cc/2WFD-A2A7 KEY-WORDS Angiosperms family arrangement Summary: This paper provides, for herbarium cura- Gymnosperms Classification tors, the alphabetical lists of the recognized families Pteridophytes APG system in pteridophytes, gymnosperms and angiosperms Ferns PPG system with their phylogenetic classification numbers. Lycophytes phylogeny Herbarium MOTS-CLÉS Angiospermes rangement des familles Résumé : Cet article produit, pour les conservateurs Gymnospermes Classification d’herbier, les listes alphabétiques des familles recon- Ptéridophytes système APG nues pour les ptéridophytes, les gymnospermes et Fougères système PPG les angiospermes avec leurs numéros de classement Lycophytes phylogénie phylogénétique. Herbier Introduction These alphabetical lists have been established for the systems of A.-L de Jussieu, A.-P. de Can- The organization of herbarium collections con- dolle, Bentham & Hooker, etc. that are still used sists in arranging the specimens logically to in the management of historical herbaria find and reclassify them easily in the appro- whose original classification is voluntarily pre- priate storage units. In the vascular plant col- served. lections, commonly used methods are systema- Recent classification systems based on molecu- tic classification, alphabetical classification, or lar phylogenies have developed, and herbaria combinations of both. -
Evolutionary Tendencies Eclética Química, Vol
Eclética Química ISSN: 0100-4670 [email protected] Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho Brasil Magalhães, A. F.; Tozzi, A. M. G. A.; Santos, C. C.; Magalhães, E. G. Analysis of metabolites from plants of the Swartzia genus using chemical indexes: evolutionary tendencies Eclética Química, vol. 31, núm. 2, 2006, pp. 13-16 Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho Araraquara, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42931202 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative www.scielo.br/eq Volume 31, número 2, 2006 Analysis of metabolites from plants of the Swartzia genus using chemical indexes: evolutionary tendencies A. F. Magalhãesa*, A. M. G. A. Tozzib, C. C. Santosa, E. G. Magalhãesa aDepartamento de Química Orgânica, Instituto de Química, UNICAMP, CP 6154, 13084-862 Campinas, SP, Brazil. bDepartamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, UNICAMP, CP 6109, 13083-970 Campinas, SP, Brazil. *E-mail adress: [email protected] Abstract: The chemical indexes, suggested by Gottlieb et al., have not been used before regarding evolutionary tendency of species in the Swartzia genus. However, the importance of this work encour- aged for an analysis of the Swartzia genus using the metabolites isolated from nine species. The analy- sis, based on calculated chemical indexes, provided an evolutionary tendency for these plants, which correlates with the classification based on morphological analysis. Keywords: Swartzia; Leguminosae; plant evolution; chemical index; chemotaxonomy. -
Brief Review on Lantana Camera
International Journal of Secondary Metabolite 2019, Vol. 6, No. 2, 205-210 https://dx.doi.org/10.21448/ijsm.577172 Published at http://ijate.net/index.php/ijsm http://dergipark.org.tr/ijsm Review Article Brief Review on Lantana camera Rohit Shankar Mane 1, Rachana Dattatray Nagarkar 2, Pragati Pramod Sonawane 3, Ankala Basappa Vedamurthy *,1 1 Department of Studies in Biotechnology and Microbiology, Karnatak University, Dharwad, Karnataka, 580003, India. 2 Sanjivani Arts, Commerce, Science College Kopargaon, Maharashtra 423603, India 3 Department of Microbiology, Access Health Care, Pune, Maharashtra, India. Abstract: Medicinal plants are widely spread in nature with their unique habitats ARTICLE HISTORY and effective medicinal properties. One of them plant is Lantana Camera. The L. Received: February 06, 2019 camera is well known invasive weed. Used to cure several diseases in Ayurvedic Accepted: June 09, 2019 preparations with different formulations. This plant has great ethnobotany and Pharmacology however it is lagging behind in the list of medicinal plants for their KEYWORDS applications in drug preparations due to mere research study and awareness. Therefore present review may help to reveal different aspects of L. camera with Lantana camera, their awareness in society. Ethnobotany, Pharmacology 1. INTRODUCTION The term "biodiversity hotspot" was coined by the British biologist Norman Myers in 1988. He described them as a biogeographic region by characterizing their exceptional levels of plant endemism and serious levels of habitat loss [1]. Further, in between 1989-1996, Conservation International (CI) adopted ‘Myers hotspots criteria’ and they made one organization for the reassessment of the hotspots concept and in 2005 they have published an revised title “Hotspots Revisited: Earth's Biologically Richest and Most Endangered Terrestrial Ecoregions” [2]. -
Verbena Bonariensis Tall Vervain
TREATMENT OPTIONS from the book Weed Control in Natural Areas in the Western United States This does not constitute a formal recommendation. When using herbicides always read the label, and when in doubt consult your farm advisor or county agent. This is an excerpt from the book Weed Control in Natural Areas in the Western United States and is available wholesale through the UC Weed Research & Information Center (wric.ucdavis.edu) or retail through the Western Society of Weed Science (wsweedscience.org) or the California Invasive Species Council (cal-ipc.org). Verbena bonariensis Tall vervain Family: Verbenaceae (vervain) NON-CHEMICAL CONTROL Cultural: grazing NIA Cultural: prescribed burning NIA Mechanical: mowing and cutting NIA Mechanical: tillage NIA Mechanical: grubbing, digging or hand pulling NIA CHEMICAL CONTROL The following specific use information is based on published papers and reports by researchers and land managers. Other trade names may be available, and other compounds also are labeled for this weed. Directions for use may vary between brands; see label before use. 2,4-D E Imazapic F* Postemergence Aminocyclopyrachlor + chlorsulfuron NIA Imazapyr E* Aminopyralid NIA Metsulfuron NIA Chlorsulfuron NIA Paraquat NIA Clopyralid NIA Picloram NIA Dicamba NIA Rimsulfuron NIA Glyphosate P─F* Sulfometuron P* Hexazinone P* Sulfosulfuron NIA Triclopyr NIA E = Excellent control, generally better than 95% * = Likely based on results of observations of G = Good control, 80-95% related species FLW = flowering F = Fair control, 50-80% NIA = No information available P = Poor control, below 50% Fa = Fall Control includes effects within the season of treatment. Sp = Spring Control is followed by best timing, if known, when efficacy is E or G. -
Studies on the Trichomes of Some Oleaceae, Structure and Ontogeny
STUDIES ON THE TRICHOMES OF SOME OLEACEAE, STRUCTURE AND ONTOGENY B~ J. A. INAMDAR (Department of Botany, Sardar Patel Univeraity, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat) Received August 22, 1967 (Communicated by Prof. V. Puff, r.A.sc.) ABSTRACT Some twelve types of tricho~aes are described for four species of Jasminum and Nyctanthes arbor-tristis L. They fall under two main categories, the eglandular and the glandular trichomes. The systematic position of Nyctanthes seems to be quite natural in the family Oleaceae. INTRODUCTION The family Oleaceae has received considerable attention of the botanists particularly with reference to the systcmatic position of Nyctanthes and the monotypic genus Dimetra. Airy SEaw (1952) transferred these gcnera to the Verbenaceae on morphological grounds. Stant (1952) has supported Airy Shaw on anatomical grounds. Johnson (1957) in a review of the family Oleaceae opined that Nyctanthes should be excluded from Oleaceae based on the cytological findings of Taylor (1945). On the other hand the embryo- logical data (Patel, 1963; Kapil, 1967) suggests that Nyctanthes should be retained in the Oleaceae. Several workers (De Bary, 1884; Cowan, 1950, Goodspeed, 1954; Carlquist, 1958, 1959a, 1959b, 1959c, 1961; Mathur, 1961 ; Ramayya, 1962 a, 1962b, 1963) have described the structure and development of trichomes and glands in several angisoperm families. The present investi- gation was carried out to find if the trichomes ~nd glands could be of any help in settling the doubtful systematic position of Oleaceous genera. The present paper deals with the study of eglandular and glandular (glands) trichomes on the vegetative organs of four species of Jasminum, viz., J. -
New Hawaiian Plant Records from Herbarium Pacificum for 20081
Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2008. Edited by Neal L. Evenhuis & Lucius G. Eldredge. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 107: 19–26 (2010) New Hawaiian plant records from Herbarium Pacificum for 2008 1 BARBARA H. K ENNEDY , S HELLEY A. J AMES , & CLYDE T. I MADA (Hawaii Biological Survey, Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice St, Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817-2704, USA; emails: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]) These previously unpublished Hawaiian plant records report 2 new naturalized records, 13 new island records, 1 adventive species showing signs of naturalization, and nomen - clatural changes affecting the flora of Hawai‘i. All identifications were made by the authors, except where noted in the acknowledgments, and all supporting voucher speci - mens are on deposit at BISH. Apocynaceae Rauvolfia vomitoria Afzel. New naturalized record The following report is paraphrased from Melora K. Purell, Coordinator of the Kohala Watershed Partnership on the Big Island, who sent an email alert to the conservation com - munity in August 2008 reporting on the incipient outbreak of R. vomitoria, poison devil’s- pepper or swizzle stick, on 800–1200 ha (2000–3000 acres) in North Kohala, Hawai‘i Island. First noticed by field workers in North Kohala about ten years ago, swizzle stick has become a growing concern within the past year, as the tree has spread rapidly and invaded pastures, gulches, and closed-canopy alien and mixed alien-‘ōhi‘a forest in North Kohala, where it grows under the canopies of eucalyptus, strawberry guava, common guava, kukui, albizia, and ‘ōhi‘a. The current distribution is from 180–490 m (600–1600 ft) elevation, from Makapala to ‘Iole. -
Towards Resolving Lamiales Relationships
Schäferhoff et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2010, 10:352 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/10/352 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Towards resolving Lamiales relationships: insights from rapidly evolving chloroplast sequences Bastian Schäferhoff1*, Andreas Fleischmann2, Eberhard Fischer3, Dirk C Albach4, Thomas Borsch5, Günther Heubl2, Kai F Müller1 Abstract Background: In the large angiosperm order Lamiales, a diverse array of highly specialized life strategies such as carnivory, parasitism, epiphytism, and desiccation tolerance occur, and some lineages possess drastically accelerated DNA substitutional rates or miniaturized genomes. However, understanding the evolution of these phenomena in the order, and clarifying borders of and relationships among lamialean families, has been hindered by largely unresolved trees in the past. Results: Our analysis of the rapidly evolving trnK/matK, trnL-F and rps16 chloroplast regions enabled us to infer more precise phylogenetic hypotheses for the Lamiales. Relationships among the nine first-branching families in the Lamiales tree are now resolved with very strong support. Subsequent to Plocospermataceae, a clade consisting of Carlemanniaceae plus Oleaceae branches, followed by Tetrachondraceae and a newly inferred clade composed of Gesneriaceae plus Calceolariaceae, which is also supported by morphological characters. Plantaginaceae (incl. Gratioleae) and Scrophulariaceae are well separated in the backbone grade; Lamiaceae and Verbenaceae appear in distant clades, while the recently described Linderniaceae are confirmed to be monophyletic and in an isolated position. Conclusions: Confidence about deep nodes of the Lamiales tree is an important step towards understanding the evolutionary diversification of a major clade of flowering plants. The degree of resolution obtained here now provides a first opportunity to discuss the evolution of morphological and biochemical traits in Lamiales. -
Evolutionary History of Floral Key Innovations in Angiosperms Elisabeth Reyes
Evolutionary history of floral key innovations in angiosperms Elisabeth Reyes To cite this version: Elisabeth Reyes. Evolutionary history of floral key innovations in angiosperms. Botanics. Université Paris Saclay (COmUE), 2016. English. NNT : 2016SACLS489. tel-01443353 HAL Id: tel-01443353 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01443353 Submitted on 23 Jan 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. NNT : 2016SACLS489 THESE DE DOCTORAT DE L’UNIVERSITE PARIS-SACLAY, préparée à l’Université Paris-Sud ÉCOLE DOCTORALE N° 567 Sciences du Végétal : du Gène à l’Ecosystème Spécialité de Doctorat : Biologie Par Mme Elisabeth Reyes Evolutionary history of floral key innovations in angiosperms Thèse présentée et soutenue à Orsay, le 13 décembre 2016 : Composition du Jury : M. Ronse de Craene, Louis Directeur de recherche aux Jardins Rapporteur Botaniques Royaux d’Édimbourg M. Forest, Félix Directeur de recherche aux Jardins Rapporteur Botaniques Royaux de Kew Mme. Damerval, Catherine Directrice de recherche au Moulon Président du jury M. Lowry, Porter Curateur en chef aux Jardins Examinateur Botaniques du Missouri M. Haevermans, Thomas Maître de conférences au MNHN Examinateur Mme. Nadot, Sophie Professeur à l’Université Paris-Sud Directeur de thèse M.