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The Women of the 46Th Taman Guards Aviation Regiment and Their Journey Through War and Womanhood Yasmine L
James Madison University JMU Scholarly Commons Senior Honors Projects, 2010-current Honors College Spring 2018 Dancing in the airfield: The women of the 46th Taman Guards Aviation Regiment and their journey through war and womanhood Yasmine L. Vaughan James Madison University Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019 Part of the Military History Commons, Women's History Commons, and the Women's Studies Commons Recommended Citation Vaughan, Yasmine L., "Dancing in the airfield: The omew n of the 46th Taman Guards Aviation Regiment and their journey through war and womanhood" (2018). Senior Honors Projects, 2010-current. 551. https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019/551 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Honors Projects, 2010-current by an authorized administrator of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Dancing in the Airfield: The Women of the 46th Taman Guards Aviation Regiment and their Journey through War and Womanhood _______________________ An Honors College Project Presented to the Faculty of the Undergraduate College of Arts and Letters James Madison University _______________________ by Yasmine Leigh Vaughan May 2018 Accepted by the faculty of the History Department, James Madison University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Honors College. FACULTY COMMITTEE: HONORS COLLEGE APPROVAL: Project Advisor: Steven Guerrier, Ph.D., Bradley R. Newcomer, Ph.D., Professor, History Dean, Honors College Reader: Michael Galgano, Ph.D., Professor, History Reader: Joanne Hartog, Adjunct Professor, History Reader: Mary Louise Loe, Ph.D., Professor Emerita, History PUBLIC PRESENTATION This work is accepted for presentation, in part or in full, at James Madison University on April 14, 2018. -
80 Years Since Female Crew Honored for Record Nonstop Cross-Country Mission
50SKYSHADESImage not found or type unknown- aviation news 80 YEARS SINCE FEMALE CREW HONORED FOR RECORD NONSTOP CROSS-COUNTRY MISSION News / Airlines, Personalities Image not found or type unknown Eighty years ago, on November 2, 1938 the Soviet Union’s Central Executive Committee (abbreviated as TsIK in Russian - the country’s supreme legislative and governing body at that time) for the first time awarded the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union to three women nominees. The country’s highest decoration went to air pilots Valentina Grizodubova, 27, the commander of the Antonov ANT-37 twin-engine plane Rodina (Russian for Motherland), Polina© 2015-2021 Osipenko, 50SKYSHADES.COM 30, the — co-pilotReproduction, and copying, Marina or redistribution Raskova, for commercial 27, the purposes navigator is prohibited. for setting an1 international women’s record for a straight-line non-stop distance flight. On September 24, 1938, a plane called The Rodina with its female crew of three took off from an airfield in Shchyolkovo, in the suburbs of Moscow, to set off towards the Far East. As Valentina Grizodubova would recall later, 50 kilometers away from Moscow, The Rodina entered thick clouds and the crew had no chance to see the Earth’s surface until the moment of landing thousands of kilometers away. At a certain point, the plane started to accumulate ice. When navigator Raskova tried to clear the cockpit’s windshield of hoarfrost, the flight maps flew away with a gust of wind. To get out of the clouds the crew had to climb to an altitude of 7,450 meters and put on the oxygen masks. -
Images of Flight and Aviation and Their Relation to Soviet Identity in Soviet Film 1926-1945
‘Air-mindedness’ and Air Parades: Images of Flight and Aviation and Their Relation to Soviet Identity in Soviet Film 1926-1945 Candyce Veal, UCL PhD Thesis 2 I, Candyce L. Veal, declare that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 3 Abstract Taking Soviet films from 1926 to 1945 as its frame of reference, this thesis seeks to answer the question: is autonomous voicing possible in film during a period defined by Stalin’s concentration of power and his authoritarian influence on the arts? Aviation and flight imaging in these films shares characteristics of language, and the examination of the use of aviation and flight as an expressive means reveals nuances in messaging which go beyond the official demand of Soviet Socialist Realism to show life in its revolutionary movement towards socialism. Reviewing the films chronologically, it is shown how they are unified by a metaphor of ‘gaining wings’. In filmic representations of air-shows, Arctic flights, aviation schools, aviation circus-acts, and aircraft invention, the Soviet peoples’ identity in the 1930s became constructed as being metaphorically ‘winged’. This metaphor links to the fundamental Icarian precursor myth and, in turn, speaks to sub-structuring semantic spheres of freedom, transformation, creativity, love and transcendence. Air-parade film communicates symbolically, but refers to real events; like an icon, it visualizes the word of Stalinist- Leninist scriptures. Piloted by heroic ‘falcons’, Soviet destiny was perceived to be a miraculous ‘flight’ which realised the political and technological dreams of centuries. -
In World War II, Soviet Women Were Air Combat Pioneers
In World War II, Soviet women were air combat pioneers. Not Just By Reina Pennington Night Witc hes 58 AIR FORCE Magazine / October 2014 ho was the fi rst aircraft, because her location in the nose woman to fl y in was hazardous in a forced landing, then combat? Until endured 10 days in a Siberian forest before 1993, American being rescued. Raskova’s subsequent women were memoir made her a Soviet celebrity on barred from fl ying a par with Amelia Earhart in the West. Wcombat missions. Army pilot Maj. Marie At least two women fl ew bombers in the T. Rossi, however, fl ew support missions Russo-Finnish War in 1939-40, including in Desert Storm and was killed in 1991 one who fl ew well into her pregnancy. when her CH-47 helicopter crashed. Her Women made their real mark in Soviet headstone in Arlington National Cemetery aviation during World War II, though. In reads, “First Female Combat Commander what Russians call the Great Patriotic War, To Fly Into Battle.” more than 1,000 women served as pilots, Then-Lt. Col. Martha E. McSally, an Air navigators, and ground crew, a small but Force A-10 pilot and later the fi rst woman important part of the 800,000 women in to command a USAF fi ghter squadron, the Red Army. Training began in October fl ew combat patrols over Iraq and Kuwait 1941 for three all-female combat units: in early 1995 and is often described as the 586th Fighter Regiment, the 587th the fi rst woman to fl y combat missions. -
The Russian Aeronautical Collection Finding Aid
The Russian Aeronautical Collection Finding Aid by Tyler Love 2014 This finding aid was generated automatically on December 22, 2014 National Air and Space Museum Archives Division 14390 Air & Space Museum Parkway Chantilly, VA, 20151 Phone: 703-572-4045 [email protected] http://airandspace.si.edu/research/resources/archives Table of Contents Collection Overview......................................................................................................... 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Biographical Note............................................................................................................. 2 Scope and Content Note................................................................................................. 2 Arrangement..................................................................................................................... 2 Names and Subject Terms ............................................................................................. 3 Container Listing.............................................................................................................. 4 Series 1: 1885-1917, 1876-2002.............................................................................. 4 Series 2: 1918-1940, 1917-2005............................................................................ 14 Series 3: 1941-1945, 1912-2004............................................................................ 23 -
Folklore and Children's Literature in the Socialization of Soviet Children
Lessons from the Kremlin: Folklore and Children’s Literature in the Socialization of Soviet Children, 1932-1945 A Thesis Submitted to the College of Graduate Studies and Research In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Arts In the Department of History University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, Saskatchewan By Lindsay F. Manz © Copyright Lindsay F. Manz, December 2007. All rights reserved. Permission to Use In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Postgraduate degree from the University of Saskatchewan, I agree that the Libraries of this University may make it freely available for inspection. I further agree that permission for copying of this thesis in any manner, in whole or in part, for scholarly purposes may be granted by the professor or professors who supervised my thesis work or, in their absence, by the Head of the Department or the Dean of the College in which my thesis work was done. It is understood that any copying or publication or use of this thesis or parts thereof for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. It is also understood that due recognition shall be given to me and to the University of Saskatchewan in any scholarly use which may be made of any material in my thesis. Requests for permission to copy or to make other use of material in this thesis in whole or part should be addressed to: Head of the Department of History University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 5A5 i Abstract Officially in 1934, socialist realism emerged in Soviet society as the new cultural aesthetic, providing an artistic framework for all forms of cultural production—art, music, architecture and literature. -
Bolshevik Wives: a Study of Soviet Elite Society
Bolshevik Wives A Study of Soviet Elite Society James Peter Young Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Government and International Relations SYDNEY UNIVERSITY 2008 A B S T R A C T Bolshevik Wives: A Study of Soviet Elite Society James Young University of Sydney This thesis explores the lives of key female members of the Bolshevik elite from the revolutionary movement’s beginnings to the time of Stalin’s death. Through analysing the attitudes and contributions of Bolshevik elite women – most particularly the wives of Lenin, Molotov, Voroshilov and Bukharin – it not only provides for a descriptive account of these individual lives, their changing attitudes and activities, but also a more broad-ranging, social handle on the evolution of elite society in the Soviet Union and the changing nature of the Bolshevik elite both physically and ideationally. Chapters one and two focus on the physical and ideological foundations of the Bolshevik marriage. Chapter one traces the ideological approach of the Bolsheviks towards marriage and the family, examining pre-revolutionary socialist positions in relation to women and the family and establishing a benchmark for how the Bolsheviks wished to approach the ‘woman question’. Chapter two examines the nature of the Bolshevik elite marriage from its inception to the coming of the revolution, dwelling particularly on the different pre-revolutionary experiences of Yekaterina Voroshilova and Nadezhda Krupskaya. Chapters three and four then analyse two key areas of wives’ everyday lives during the interwar years. Chapter three looks at the work that Bolshevik wives undertook and how the nature of their employment changed from the 1920s to the 1930s. -
The Man and His Aircraft
TUPOLEV THE MAN AND HIS AIRCRAFT PAUL DUFFY ANDREI KANDALOV To SLK and Lidia Copyright © 1996 Paul Duffy and Andrei Kandalov First Published in the UK in 1996 by Airlife Publishing Ltd This edition published 1996 by SAE International Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Number 96-70235 ISBN 1 56091-899-3 SAE Order No. R-173 Permission to photocopy for internal or personal use, or the internal or personal use of specific clients, is granted by SAE for libraries and other users registered with the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC), provided that the base fee of $.50 per page is paid directly to CCC, 222 Rosewood Dr., Danvers, MA 01923. Special requests should be addressed to the SAE Publications Group. 1-56091-899-3/96 $.50 Printed in Hong Kong Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, USA Dear Readers, I am pleased to introduce a book about the history of our Tupolev Joint Stock Company in the name of academician A. N. Tupolev, well-known in the countries of former Soviet Union and its allies. Its history is not so well-known in the West. This book is one of the first publications in the West about our Design Bureau and aviation industry, especially all-metal aircraft, one of the most influential founders of which was Andrei Nikolaevich Tupolev. This, I hope, will help make our work better known and understood by more people. Our country and our industry are going through a very difficult period of time. We need to develop our contacts with the aviation industry and airlines in other countries and we hope that this book will help us to do so. -
Primary Source Packet
Primary Source Packet 1. Newspaper, Women’s Equality Articles and images published in Soviet newspapers on March 8, International Communist Woman’s Day provide the most obvious examples of how women were used as symbols in a propaganda campaign. These texts and images were clearly intended to convey a certain message about the changing role of women in the Soviet system. In particular, March 8 publications celebrated the achievements of Soviet women in part by comparing their lives to the difficulties of Russian women “in the past,” prior to the revolution, and to contemporary women “outside the Soviet borders,” which included the capitalist countries of Western Europe and the United States and the Asian and African colonial peoples ruled by European governments. This article suggests key themes that dominated Soviet discourse on women in the 1930s: the new roles for women in employment, government, and education, the on-going effort to overcome the legacies of the past, the unity of women behind the Soviet government and Communist Party, and the assertions that Soviet women were the most equal and most emancipated women in the world. Source: Pravda, "On the Path to a Great Emancipation," March 8, 1929. Today is international communist women’s day, the international day for working women. Today is a holiday in honor of one-half of the international proletarian army and in honor of the women workers of the socialist Soviet Union. In our country, governed by the power of the proletariat, the day of the woman worker has been consciously designated as a political and cultural “great day.” And outside the Soviet borders, in places where capitalist bondage has not been overthrown, we are certain that conscientious, advanced women workers will today demonstrate their dedication to the cause of the international revolution and their indestructible solidarity with the working women and men of the Soviet Union. -
Wings, Women, and War: Soviet Airwomen in World War II Combat'
H-Minerva Spurling on Pennington, 'Wings, Women, and War: Soviet Airwomen in World War II Combat' Review published on Monday, July 1, 2002 Reina Pennington. Wings, Women, and War: Soviet Airwomen in World War II Combat. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2001. xvi + 304 pp. $29.95 (cloth), ISBN 978-0-7006-1145-4. Reviewed by Kathryn Spurling (School of History, University College, University of New South Wales, Australian Defence Force Academy) Published on H-Minerva (July, 2002) A True Adventure A True Adventure To refer to Reina Pennington^Òs book as a "true adventure" in no way detracts from its academic merit or historiographical value. It is a true adventure in the style of the boys' adventure books which dominated for generations. It is a true adventure insofar as through its pages it elevates us from our mundane lives to the larger-than-life exploits of individuals who pressed the boundaries of human endeavour. Like so many other books, it traces the adventures and sacrifices of those who took to the sky in defence of their homeland during World War II. Dissimilar to all but a very isolated few, this true adventure features heroes who just happened to be women. Pennington opens her adventure with a short background on the tradition in Russia of strong combative women. She observes that perhaps more than in any other country this tradition has been evident. Ancient burial sites dating back to the fourth or third centuries were found to contain women buried with weapons. During World War I, 2,000 women were recruited and volunteered for the "Battalion of Death." Whilst the stated purpose of the battalion was to "serve as an example to the army and lead the men into battle .. -
Allies in Wartime : the Alaska-Siberia Airway During World War II
Allies in Wartime The Alaska-Siberia Airway During World War II Whereas the Governments of the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics declare that they are engaged in a cooperative undertaking, together with every other nation or people of like mind, to the end of laying the bases of a just and enduring world peace securing order under law to themselves and all nations… — Washington, D.C., June 11, 1942 Edited by Alexander B. Dolitsky Published by Alaska-Siberia Research Center P.O. Box 34871 Juneau, Alaska 99803 Publication No. 13 www.aksrc.org ©AKSRC 2007 Allies in Wartime Copyright © 2007 by the Alaska-Siberia Research Center (AKSRC) All rights reserved. No portion of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, e-mail, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright holder. First Edition Front Cover: WWII Alaska-Siberia Lend-Lease Memorial, Fairbanks, Alaska, © AKSRC 2006. Project of the Alaska-Siberia Research Center; www.aksrc.org; 907-789-3854. Project Manager: Alexander B. Dolitsky. Photo by Richard T. Wallen, Sculptor. Back Cover: Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP) Shirley Slade on the cover of Life magazine, July 19, 1943. Life® used by permission of Life, Inc. The war poster, “Do the job he left behind,” courtesy of the University of Minnesota Libraries, Manuscripts Division. Printed and bound by Amica, Inc., Kent, WA, U.S.A. Printed in China General Editor and Production Manager: Alexander B. Dolitsky General Copy Editor: Liz Dodd, IDTC Copy Editor: Kathy Kolkhorst Ruddy Consultants/Historians: Ilya Grinberg, Blake Smith, William Ruddy, Robert Price Cartographer: Brad Slama, Slama Design, Inc. -
The Little-Known History of World War II's Fiercest All-Female Force
NEWSLETTER FOR THE SAN FERNANDO VALLEY CHAPTER OF THE NINETY-NINES, INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION AUX OF WOMEN PILOTS September 2018TANK THE NIGHT WITCHES The Little-Known History of World War II’s Fiercest All-Female Force Photo Credit to Maureen Spuhler Photo Source: aviationcv.com Table of Contents About SFV99s 3 From the Chairman Calendar of Events Cover Article 4 9 The Night Witches 5 Birthdays & Anniversaries Time For Safety 7 with Claudia Ferguson 8 Atta Girl of the Month 11 Ways to Support Our Chapter Congratulations to Shokoufeh Mirzaei and Morgan Gale again for winning Lightspeed headsets! (left to right: Jeanne Fenimore, Shokoufeh Mirzaei and Morgan Gale) Photo courtesy of Lilian Holt THE SAN FERNANDO VALLEY CHAPTER OF THE NINETY-NINES Founded on February 1, 1952 BOARD OF DIRECTORS Chairman Bertie Duffy Vice Chairman Melinda Lyon Treasurer Kimberly Jenks Corresponding Secretary Sylvia Sanderson Recording Secretary Sarah Weiss e had a great business meeting at the FlyAway attended by some members we hadn’t seen for a while. Welcome back and thank you to all who attended and thank you for AUX TANK EDITORS W your good ideas and input. Editor in Chief Mercy Liu Our big event this month will be the Van Nuys Prop Park flyin which will be history by Senior Editor Stephanie Vived the time you read this but I’m sure it will be a great success, hopefully add to our much depleted Publisher / Proofreader Pam Distaso coffers and give us a chance to socialize with our 99 sisters as well as fellow pilots. OUR MISSION We will also participate in Whiteman Airport open house on Saturday, Sept 22.