Roman History Timeline

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Roman History Timeline Roman History Timeline Dates History Major Authors ca. 1200 BCE Mythical Beginnings 753 BCE Destruction of Troy, Aeneas Flees to Italy Rome founded by Romulus and Remus 753-509 BCE Monarchy 7 Kings of booty Romulus Numa Pompilius (established religion) Tullius Hostilius Ancus Marcius Tarquinius Priscus Servius Tullius (born a slave) Tarquinius Superbus (overthrown by Brutus) 509-280 BCE Early Republic Expansion into Italy Legendary (?) Heroes Mucius, Horatius, Cloelia, Cincinnatus 280-146 BCE Middle Republic Plautus - Comedy Rome becomes a world power Terence - Comedy 280 BCE: Pyrrhus’ Pyrrhic victories 264-241: 1st Punic War against Carthage 218-202: 2nd Punic War: Hannibal vs. Scipio 149-146: 3rd Punic War: Destruction of Carthage and Corinth 146-49 BCE Late Republic Golden Age of Domination abroad and turmoil at home Latin Literature 133, 123: Ti. and G. Gracchus change politics Sallust - History 89-82: First Civil War: Sulla defeats Marius Catullus - Poetry 73-71: Spartacus’ slave revolt Cicero - Speeches, letters 63: Catiline’s conspiracy 59: 1st Triumvirate - Caesar, Pompey, Crassus Dates History Major Authors 49-44 BCE Caesar Golden Age of Latin Literature 49: Caesar crosses the Rubicon Cicero - Speeches, 49-45: Second Civil War - Caesar vs. Pompey letters, philosophy 44: Caesar assassinated on the Ides of March Caesar - War commentaries 44-31 BCE Collapse of the Republic Golden Age of Latin Literature 43: 2nd Triumvirate - Octavian, Antony, Lepidus Vergil - Poetry 42: Triumvirs defeat Brutus and Cassius at Philippi Horace - Poetry 31: Octavian defeats Antony and Cleopatra at Actium Livy - History Ovid - Poetry 31-68 BCE Julio-Claudian Dynasty Silver Age of Latin Literature Early Empire 31 BCE - 14 CE: Augustus Pliny Maior - Science 14-37: Tiberius Seneca - Philosophy 37-41: Caligula Martial - Poetry 41-54: Claudius - Expansion into Britain 54-68: Nero 68-69: The year of the four emperors 68-96 CE Flavian Dynasty Silver Age of Latin Literature Early Empire 69-79: Vespasian - Destroys Jerusalem, builds the Colosseum Juvenal - Satire 79-81: Titus - Dedicates Colosseum, Eruption of Suetonius - Biography Vesuvius 81-96: Domitian Dates History Major Authors 96-192 CE Nerva-Antonine Dynasty Silver Age of (Or, the Five Good Emperors) Latin Literature Early Empire 96-98: Nerva Tacitus - History 98-117: Trajan - Expands Rome to its greatest Pliny Minor - Letters extent Marcus Aurelius - 117-138: Hadrian - Builds up Roman defenses Philosophy 138-161: Antoninus Pius 161-169: Lucius Verus 161-180: Marcus Aurelius 180-192: Commodus.
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