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Language Change in the Wake of Empire
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO LANGUAGE CHANGE IN THE WAKE OF EMPIRE: SYRIAC IN ITS GRECO-ROMAN CONTEXT A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE HUMANITIES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF NEAR EASTERN LANGUAGES AND CIVILIZATIONS BY AARON MICHAEL BUTTS CHICAGO, ILLINOIS JUNE 2013 Copyright © 2013 by Aaron Michael Butts All rights reserved. ii Table of Contents List of Tables ............................................................................................................................... xiii List of Figures ............................................................................................................................... xv List of Graphs .............................................................................................................................. xvi Acknowledgements ..................................................................................................................... xvii Abstract ...................................................................................................................................... xviii Abbreviations for Bibliography .................................................................................................... xx Abbreviations in Linguistic Glosses .......................................................................................... xxiii Abbreviations and Citations of Biblical Books .......................................................................... xxv Transliteration ......................................................................................................................... -
The Palmyrene Prosopography
THE PALMYRENE PROSOPOGRAPHY by Palmira Piersimoni University College London Thesis submitted for the Higher Degree of Doctor of Philosophy London 1995 C II. TRIBES, CLANS AND FAMILIES (i. t. II. TRIBES, CLANS AND FAMILIES The problem of the social structure at Palmyra has already been met by many authors who have focused their interest mainly to the study of the tribal organisation'. In dealing with this subject, it comes natural to attempt a distinction amongst the so-called tribes or family groups, for they are so well and widely attested. On the other hand, as shall be seen, it is not easy to define exactly what a tribe or a clan meant in terms of structure and size and which are the limits to take into account in trying to distinguish them. At the heart of Palmyrene social organisation we find not only individuals or families but tribes or groups of families, in any case groups linked by a common (true or presumed) ancestry. The Palmyrene language expresses the main gentilic grouping with phd2, for which the Greek corresponding word is ØuAi in the bilingual texts. The most common Palmyrene formula is: dynwpbd biiyx... 'who is from the tribe of', where sometimes the word phd is omitted. Usually, the term bny introduces the name of a tribe that either refers to a common ancestor or represents a guild as the Ben Komarê, lit. 'the Sons of the priest' and the Benê Zimrâ, 'the sons of the cantors' 3 , according to a well-established Semitic tradition of attaching the guilds' names to an ancestor, so that we have the corporations of pastoral nomads, musicians, smiths, etc. -
El Infinito Y El Lenguaje En La Kabbalah Judía: Un Enfoque Matemático, Lingüístico Y Filosófico
El Infinito y el Lenguaje en la Kabbalah judía: un enfoque matemático, lingüístico y filosófico Mario Javier Saban Cuño DEPARTAMENTO DE MATEMÁTICA APLICADA ESCUELA POLITÉCNICA SUPERIOR EL INFINITO Y EL LENGUAJE EN LA KABBALAH JUDÍA: UN ENFOQUE MATEMÁTICO, LINGÜÍSTICO Y FILOSÓFICO Mario Javier Sabán Cuño Tesis presentada para aspirar al grado de DOCTOR POR LA UNIVERSIDAD DE ALICANTE Métodos Matemáticos y Modelización en Ciencias e Ingeniería DOCTORADO EN MATEMÁTICA Dirigida por: DR. JOSUÉ NESCOLARDE SELVA Agradecimientos Siempre temo olvidarme de alguna persona entre los agradecimientos. Uno no llega nunca solo a obtener una sexta tesis doctoral. Es verdad que medita en la soledad los asuntos fundamentales del universo, pero la gran cantidad de familia y amigos que me han acompañado en estos últimos años son los co-creadores de este trabajo de investigación sobre el Infinito. En primer lugar a mi esposa Jacqueline Claudia Freund quien decidió en el año 2002 acompañarme a Barcelona dejando su vida en la Argentina para crear la hermosa familia que tenemos hoy. Ya mis dos hermosos niños, a Max David Saban Freund y a Lucas Eli Saban Freund para que logren crecer y ser felices en cualquier trabajo que emprendan en sus vidas y que puedan vislumbrar un mundo mejor. Quiero agradecer a mi padre David Saban, quien desde la lejanía geográfica de la Argentina me ha estimulado siempre a crecer a pesar de las dificultades de la vida. De él he aprendido dos de las grandes virtudes que creo poseer, la voluntad y el esfuerzo. Gracias papá. Esta tesis doctoral en Matemática Aplicada tiene una inmensa deuda con el Dr. -
Arabic and Contact-Induced Change Christopher Lucas, Stefano Manfredi
Arabic and Contact-Induced Change Christopher Lucas, Stefano Manfredi To cite this version: Christopher Lucas, Stefano Manfredi. Arabic and Contact-Induced Change. 2020. halshs-03094950 HAL Id: halshs-03094950 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03094950 Submitted on 15 Jan 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Arabic and contact-induced change Edited by Christopher Lucas Stefano Manfredi language Contact and Multilingualism 1 science press Contact and Multilingualism Editors: Isabelle Léglise (CNRS SeDyL), Stefano Manfredi (CNRS SeDyL) In this series: 1. Lucas, Christopher & Stefano Manfredi (eds.). Arabic and contact-induced change. Arabic and contact-induced change Edited by Christopher Lucas Stefano Manfredi language science press Lucas, Christopher & Stefano Manfredi (eds.). 2020. Arabic and contact-induced change (Contact and Multilingualism 1). Berlin: Language Science Press. This title can be downloaded at: http://langsci-press.org/catalog/book/235 © 2020, the authors Published under the Creative Commons Attribution -
Materia Giudaica Rivista Dell’Associazione Italiana Per Lo Studio Del Giudaismo VIII/1 (2003)
Materia giudaica Rivista dell’associazione italiana per lo studio del giudaismo VIII/1 (2003) Giuntina Il presente fascicolo e` stato pubblicato con un contributo del Magnifico Rettore dell’Alma Mater - Universita`diBologna, il Prof. Pier Ugo Calzolari, e della Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Ravenna. QUOTE ASSOCIATIVE dell’AISG Tutti coloro che non hanno ancora provveduto a pagare la quota associativa dell’AISG per l’anno 2003, che ammonta a Euro 50 per i soci ordinari e Euro 25 per i soci aggregati, possono farlo tramite un versamento sul c/c postale n. 36247666, intestato a: Associazione Italiana per lo Studio del Giudaismo, c/o Dip.to di Conservazione dei Beni Culturali, via Degli Ariani 1, 48100 Ravenna. Lo stesso n. di conto 36247666, intestato all’AISG, funge anche da c/c bancario su cui versare un bonifico tramite banca, indicando le seguenti coordinate: codici ABI 07601 e CAB 13100. Ai soci in regola con i versamenti delle quote viene inviata gratuitamente la rivista. A quelli morosi l’invio viene sospeso. Il mancato pagamento di due quote annuali consecutive comporta il decadimento dalla qualifica di socio. ATTI DEL XVI CONVEGNO INTERNAZIONALE DELL’AISG, GABICCE MARE (PU), 1-3 OTTOBRE 2002 GIORNATA TEMATICA SU: LE LINGUE DEGLI EBREI. TRADIZIONI E METODOLOGIE E RELAZIONI A TEMA LIBERO a cura di Mauro Perani M. Patrizia Sciumbata L’EBRAICO ANTICO TRA FILOLOGIA E LINGUISTICA: IL CASO DELLA SEMANTICA In un saggio miliare, James Barr affron- a una prima comprensione dei testi. Per diri- tava nel 1968 la questione dell’inadeguatezza mere omonimi non piu` trasparenti si e` fatto ri- dei trattamenti filologici cui l’ebraico biblico corso all’etimologia, che ha finito per assorbire era stato ed era sottoposto 1. -
Case in the Qurˀānic Consonantal Text
Case in the Qurˀānic Consonantal Text By MARIJN VAN PUTTEN (Leiden University) and PHILLIP W. STOKES (University of Tennessee) Abstract The nature of the language underlying the Qurˀānic Consonantal Text (QCT) has been a topic of scholarly discussion for well over a hundred years. The traditional position is that this language was essentially identical to that of the pre-Islamic poetry. The mismatch between the language of the reading traditions and the orthography has normally been explained as the result of orthographic conventions such as ‘pausal spelling’. A minority of scholars have challenged this view, suggesting instead that the Qurˀān was originally delivered in a local dialect and only subsequently brought in line with Classical Arabic. Neither permutation of these two positions has been based on the one part of the Qurˀānic text that can, with certainty, be dated back to the early Islamic period, the Qurˀānic Con- sonantal Text. This paper examines the nominal case system of Qurˀānic Arabic. Instead of relying on traditions that developed a century or more after the original composition of the Qurˀān, we rely primarily on the QCT itself, paying special attention to implications of internal rhyme schemata, as well as patterns in the orthography. We will show, based on internal data supported by, but not dependent upon, the orthography that the language behind the QCT possessed a functional but reduced case system, in which cases marked by long vowels were retained, whereas those marked by short vowels were mostly lost. A place where the short case vowel appear to have been retained is in construct. -
The Damascus Psalm Fragment Oi.Uchicago.Edu
oi.uchicago.edu The Damascus Psalm Fragment oi.uchicago.edu ********** Late Antique and Medieval Islamic Near East (LAMINE) The new Oriental Institute series LAMINE aims to publish a variety of scholarly works, including monographs, edited volumes, critical text editions, translations, studies of corpora of documents—in short, any work that offers a significant contribution to understanding the Near East between roughly 200 and 1000 CE ********** oi.uchicago.edu The Damascus Psalm Fragment Middle Arabic and the Legacy of Old Ḥigāzī by Ahmad Al-Jallad with a contribution by Ronny Vollandt 2020 LAMINE 2 LATE ANTIQUE AND MEDIEVAL ISLAMIC NEAR EAST • NUMBER 2 THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO CHICAGO, ILLINOIS oi.uchicago.edu Library of Congress Control Number: 2020937108 ISBN: 978-1-61491-052-7 © 2020 by the University of Chicago. All rights reserved. Published 2020. Printed in the United States of America. The Oriental Institute, Chicago THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO LATE ANTIQUE AND MEDIEVAL ISLAMIC NEAR EAST • NUMBER 2 Series Editors Charissa Johnson and Steven Townshend with the assistance of Rebecca Cain Printed by M & G Graphics, Chicago, IL Cover design by Steven Townshend The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Services — Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984. ∞ oi.uchicago.edu For Victor “Suggs” Jallad my happy thought oi.uchicago.edu oi.uchicago.edu Table of Contents Preface............................................................................... ix Abbreviations......................................................................... xi List of Tables and Figures ............................................................... xiii Bibliography.......................................................................... xv Contributions 1. The History of Arabic through Its Texts .......................................... 1 Ahmad Al-Jallad 2. -
Language in Ancient Syria-Palestine and Arabia: an Introduction Roger D
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-68498-9 - The Ancient Languages of Syria-Palestine and Arabia Edited by Roger D. Woodard Excerpt More information chapter 1 Language in Ancient Syria-Palestine and Arabia: an introduction roger d. woodard Pedra It seems no work of man’s creative hand, By labor wrought as wavering fancy plann’d, But fromthe rock as by magic grown, Eternal, silent, beautiful, alone! Not virgin-white like the old Doric shrine Where erst Athena held her rites divine; Not saintly-grey, like many a minster fane, That crowns the hill, and consecrates the plain; But rosy-red as if the blush of dawn That first beheld themwere not yet withdrawn; Thehuesofyouthuponabrowofwoe, Which man deemed old two thousand years ago. Match me such marvel save in Eastern clime, A rose-red city half as old as Time. John WilliamBurgon Often rehearsed, sometimes parodied, there remains something hauntingly arresting about John WilliamBurgon’s sonnet in praise of Petra, Jordon’s “rose-red city,” lying at the thresh- old of the Arabian Peninsula, on the southeastern fringe of ancient Syria-Palestine (the term is used herein to denote the region encompassing the modern political states of Jordon, Israel, Lebanon, and Syria; on the notion of “Syria-Palestine,” a geographic construct popularized by W. F. Albright, see Dever 1997). Now home to a Bedouin community, Petra was once the thriving capital city of the ancient Nabataeans, whose kingdomflourished in the late cen- turies BC and the early centuries AD. Arid Petra’s prosperity flowed not only fromthe desert caravans that passed through the city, located at the nexus of intersecting trade routes, but fromits abundant water supply, captured by an elaborate systemof Nabataean-engineered ducts, dams, and cisterns. -
Arabic Linguistics a Historiographic Overview
ROCZNIK ORIENTALISTYCZNY, T. LXV, Z. 2, 2012, (s. 21–47) EDWARD LIPIŃSKI Arabic Linguistics A Historiographic Overview Abstract The study of Arabic language seems to have started under the driving need to establish a correct reading and interpretation of the Qur’ān. Notwithstanding the opinions of some writers about its origins one should stress that the script and spelling of the Holy Writ derives directly from the Nabataean cursive. Aramaic Nabataean script was used to write Old Arabian since the first century A.D., also at Taymā’ and Madā’in Ṣaliḥ, in the northern part of the Arabian Peninsula. Variant readings and divergent interpretations of Qur’ānic sentences, based on ancient Arabic dialects, are not expected to disturb the Arabic grammatical tradition, which was possibly influenced to some extent by Indian theories and Aristotelian concepts. It served as foundation to modern European studies and was then expanded to Middle Arabic, written mainly by Jews and Christians, and to the numerous modern dialects. From the mid-19th century onwards, attention was given also to pre-classical North-Arabian, attested by Ṣafaitic, Ṯamūdic, Liḥyanite, and Ḥasaean inscriptions, without forgetting the North-Arabian background and the loanwords of Nabataean Aramaic, as well as the dialectal information from the 7th–8th centuries, preserved in Arabic sources. Keywords: Arabic language, Linguistics, Grammar, Qur’ān, North-Arabian The study of Semitic grammar, either Arabic, Syriac or Hebrew, started under the driving need to establish a correct reading and a proper interpretation of the Holy Scriptures, the Qur’ān and the Bible, both in their formal and semantic dimensions. -
Epigraphy, Philology, and the Hebrew Bible
EPIGRAPHY, PHILOLOGY, & THE HEBREW BIBLE Methodological Perspectives on Philological & Comparative Study of the Hebrew Bible in Honor of Jo Ann Hackett Edited by Jeremy M. Hutton and Aaron D. Rubin Ancient Near East Monographs – Monografías sobre el Antiguo Cercano Oriente Society of Biblical Literature Centro de Estudios de Historia del Antiguo Oriente (UCA) EPIGRAPHY, PHILOLOGY, AND THE HEBREW BIBLE Ancient Near East Monographs General Editors Ehud Ben Zvi Roxana Flammini Alan Lenzi Juan Manuel Tebes Editorial Board: Reinhard Achenbach Esther J. Hamori Steven W. Holloway René Krüger Steven L. McKenzie Martti Nissinen Graciela Gestoso Singer Number 12 EPIGRAPHY, PHILOLOGY, AND THE HEBREW BIBLE Methodological Perspectives on Philological and Comparative Study of the Hebrew Bible in Honor of Jo Ann Hackett Edited by Jeremy M. Hutton and Aaron D. Rubin SBL Press Atlanta Copyright © 2015 by SBL Press All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by means of any information storage or retrieval system, except as may be expressly permit- ted by the 1976 Copyright Act or in writing from the publisher. Requests for permission should be addressed in writing to the Rights and Permissions Office, SBL Press, 825 Hous- ton Mill Road, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA. Library of Congress has catologued the print edition: Names: Hackett, Jo Ann, honouree. | Hutton, Jeremy Michael, editor. | Rubin, Aaron D., 1976- editor. Title: Epigraphy, philology, and the Hebrew Bible : methodological perspectives on philological and comparative study of the Hebrew Bible in honor of Jo Ann Hackett / edited by Jeremy M. -
Publicación Del Congreso Judío Latinoamericano Relanzamiento
Publicación del Congreso Judío Latinoamericano Relanzamiento • Número 1 • Agosto 2011 / 5771 www.coloquio.org Acerca del Congreso Judío Latinoamericano (CJL) El Congreso Judío Latinoamericano es el organismo regional que reúne y repre- senta a las comunidades judías de América Latina. Actúa como brazo diplomático del pueblo judío ante los gobiernos y organizaciones internacionales. Asimismo es la rama regional del Congreso Judío Mundial, federación internacional que agrupa a las comu- nidades judías de más de 90 países. En un mundo globalizado y ante una Latinoamérica cada vez más relevante, las ac- ciones y logros del Congreso Judío Latinoamericano adquieren gran significación. Por eso, nuestra organización continúa trabajando junto a las comunidades y gobiernos de la región, aportando la visión judía a los valores compartidos de Libertad, Democracia, Justicia y Defensa de los Derechos Humanos, entre otros. A su vez, son esenciales para nuestra institución: el diálogo con otras religiones, el combate del antisemitismo y toda forma de discriminación, la lucha contra el terroris- mo, la defensa del Estado de Israel y el desarrollo de la nueva dirigencia. Cada uno de estos pilares recibe la atención adecuada a través de los diferentes programas que el CJL actualmente desarrolla. Mucho es lo que hemos realizado, gracias al trabajo conjunto de las comunidades, sus líderes y el equipo del CJL, pero más aún es lo que resta por hacer. El Congreso Judío Latinoamericano seguirá trabajando siempre por el bienestar del pueblo judío y de toda la humanidad. Publicación del Congreso Judío Latinoamericano Autoridades del Congreso Autoridades del Judío Latinoamericano Congreso Judío Mundial Jack Terpins Ronald S. -
A Cultural History of Aramaic
A Cultural History of Aramaic From the Beginnings to the Advent of Islam By Holger Gzella • S -/68^ BRILL LEIDEN BOSTON Contents Preface xi List of Abbreviations xm 1 Introduction Aramaic among the Semitic Languages 1 1.1 History of Research 3 1.1.1 The Beginnings in Early Modern Europe 3 1.1.2 The Coming-of-Age of Aramaic Philology in the Nineteenth Century 6 1.1.3 Continuity in Twentieth-Century Aramaic Studies 9 1.2 Aramaic as a Semitic Language 16 1.2.1 Aramaic in its Northwest Semitic Setting 17 1.2.2 The Grammatical Core of Aramaic 23 1.2.3 The Evolution of Aramaic Grammar until the Seventh Century c.E. 37 1.3 Historical-Linguistic Method and Internal Classification 45 1.3.1 The Periodization of Aramaic 47 1.3.2 Aramaic as a Dialect Continuum 48 1.3.3 A Chronological, Geographical, and Social Matrix 50 2 The Emergence of Aramaic Dialects in the Fertile Crescent 53 2.1 The First Appearance of the Aramaeans in the Ancient Near East 56 2.2 The Rise of Aramaic Chancellery Languages in Ancient Syria 57 2.2.1 Eastern Syria: The Tell Fekheriye Inscription 63 2.2.2 Central Syria: An Aramaic koine 67 2.2.3 North-Western Syria: Sam'alian and Aramaic at Zincirli 72 2.3 The Influence of Aram-Damascus and the Spread of Central Syrian Aramaic 78 2.3.1 The Tell Dan Stele from Northern Galilee and Damascene Authority 79 2.3.2 The Deir Alia Plaster Text and the Aramaicization of Traditional Literature 87 2.3.3 The Bukan Inscription and the Cultural Prestige of Central Syrian Aramaic 91 2.4 Aramaic-Canaanite Multilingualism in Syria-Palestine 93 2.4.1