Index to Auxiliary Markings Volume 1-10 2003-2013

Issues 1-40 Indexed by Dennis Ladd

Table of Contents

Authors Index page 1 Articles Index page 10 Geographic Index page 19 Subject Index page 36 Shipping Lines, Ships, Pacquebots, etc. page 41 Index of Bibliographies page 42 Club Business page 44 Auxiliary Markings page 45

©2013, Dennis Ladd for the Auxiliary Markings Club. May be copied and distributed freely, but not sold. Auxiliary Markings: Index 0

I/1/1 = Volume I/Issue No. 1/Page no(s). 1

Authors Index

_____ II/4/7 Miscellaneous Labels Breske, Thomas II/1/3 Bilingual and Trilingual Marks from South Africa _____ V/3/6-7 Private Auxiliary Marks on Hollywood Fan Mail – the The Entire Demurrage Marking First AMC-Produced Monograph by Regis Thomas VIII/1/1 and Thomas J. Richards [book review] Extra Special Special Delivery VII/4/2 VI/4/4 _____ Hand Drawn Pointing Fingers Some Thoughts on a Classification Scheme for IV/4/2-4 Auxiliary Markings – Part 1 Held for Postage (with Norm Pence, Michael I/3/5-6 Ludeman; Tony Wawrukiewicz) Some Thoughts on a Classification Scheme for VIII/1/7-12 Auxiliary Markings – Part 2 Held for Postage – More Input I/4/4-5 IV/3/2 Albright, Paul Hotel Auxiliary Markings “Damaged in Mail” Marks Provide a Range of IX/1/4-12 Information Late Arrival Mail and Related Auxiliary Marks IV/4/7 V/3/4-5 ‘Deceased’ – Oops Maritime Ship Auxiliary Markings – Passenger and VII/2/12 Crew Is This Star an Auxiliary Marking? IX/4/4-8 V/3/3 ‘No Sea Post Aboard’ Lie for Me, No One Will Ever Know IX/4/9 I/1/6 Postmaster General’s Order of May 19, 1883 Misaddressed Mexico with Courtesy VI/4/2-3 Label Special Delivery Inventory IX/3/12 VII/4/6-10 Old Friends and Some New Guys on the Block ‘TEST’ Mystery Solved VII/2/4-5 VIII/2/10-11 Personal Service and a Smiley Face An Update of Held for Postage-Related Auxiliary V/1/6 Markings Personalized Auxiliary marking X/2/9-12 V/4/11 The ‘VOID’ and ‘VOIDED’ Auxiliary Marks Two Interesting Auxiliary Markings X/1/6-9 III/2/7 Chaon, Raymond; Tony Wawrukiewicz Two Unusual Auxiliary Markings An Apparently ‘Ordinary’ Cover That Isn’t IV/4/7 V/4/4 U.S. Auxiliary Markings on International Mail Cherrington, Michael D. II/2/1 A Question Aldam, Albert III/2/9 Those Clock-Face Receiving Auxiliary Markings Suspicious Mail VI/2/3 I/3/1 Austin, Roland Clark, Nancy B. Insufficiently Paid Mail – Received Without Postage Machine Postmark Pointing Hands: Atlanta, GA Rate II/2/3 X/3/4 Modern Postal Use of Labels Bartsche, Tim I/1/2-5 “Too Late” Markings – Boer Republics and Their President’s Message Colonial Counterparts I/1/2, I/2/2, I/3/2, I/4/2, II/1/1, II/2/2, II/3/1, I/4/6-7 II/4/1, III/1/1, III/3/1, IV/4/5 Berthelot, H.J. Spray Cancel Auxiliary Markings (with Michael M. Cover with 1958 Seattle, Washington Postage Due Ludeman, Tony Wawrukiewicz) Auxiliary Marking Sells for $156.00 on eBay II/2/6-7 IX/3/8-9 Cohen, Norman E. Story on “Miscellaneous Label” The Misuse of Third-Class Mail 1

IV/1/12-13 VI/4/5 Cooper, Sr., Dave Allan What Is an Auxiliary Marking? Canadian Embargo Mail (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) VII/2/5 IV/1/14 Ellingson, Mike & Tony Wawrukiewicz Canadian Pacific Express, Uncalled For and Machine Cancel Service Markings Undeliverable Notices I/3/4 II/1/2-3 Elrod, Norman Insufficient Payment for Special Delivery Service The Search for Bem(?) Olmstead IV/1/9 VIII/2/12 Mainly from Our Friends Up North Estes, Glen (with Terence Hines) I/3/3 Back the Boys in the Trenches U.S. Short Paid Mail to Canada, 1975-2000 (with X/4/5 Tony Wawrukiewicz) Farrington, Merle C. IV/3/10-11 The Big Cheese World’s Most Damaged Cover II/2/2 III/2/10 Notice 5 of the USPS Concerning Undersized Mail Cosentini, George and Tony Wawrukiewicz Pieces Return to Sender/Writer Hands on Military Mail X/1/10-12 II/1/6-8 ‘Returned at Sender’s Request’ Crosby, Joe X/3/10 CORRECT Markings Are Also Known on Cover A Remarkable ‘RETURN TO WRITER’ IV/3/1 Handstamp/Obliterator Does It Really Matter? X/3/10 IV/1/1 ‘Test’ The ‘Forwarded by Hotel Adams’ Markings VI/3/11 IX/4/10-12 Fisher, Ingeburg The ‘Forwarded by Hotel Cobb’ Markings German Postal Checking Money Transfer Order X/2/7-8 III/1/8 Prisoner Mail – Massachusetts’ Reformatory Fricke, Charles A. IV/3/8 The Pointing Finger, Common but Scarce Star Route Auxiliary Marking I/2/5 VIII/2/7 Graue, Jim A Variation on a ‘Shedded’ Handstamp On “Auxiliary” Markings, an Editorial by Jim Graue VII/2/1 (quoted from the Airpost Journal) You Light Up My Life II/4/8-9 I/2/1 Hayes, James H. Davis, Steve B. The Espionage Act of WWI 1898 Hotel Pointing Hand: Forwarded and Returned to I/2/1 Writer An “Explosion” Cover IV/4/1 III/2/8 Auxiliary Markings on 6¢ Transport Military Mail A Polite Pointing Hand VIII/2/4 III/2/8 Pointing Hand from South Africa Dead Letter Office Hendron, Gary G. IV/4/12 Catcher Missed the ? Deery, Michael II/4/5 Return to Sender/Service Suspended WWII Machine Hines, Terence Cancel Auxiliary Markings as Cancel? VII/3/10-12 IV/3/8 Denis, Gary Back the Boys in the Trenches (with Glen Estes) Auxiliary Markings on Washington Irving Covers X/4/5 III/3/7-8 Current British Return to Sender Markings Forwarding of Mail to Foreign Countries via Surface VII/2/3 and Airmail in the 1950s through the Present Day(with ‘Directory Service Given’ Tony Wawrukiewicz) X/4/4 IX/3/10-11 ‘Fee Not Claimed’ Various Auxiliary Markings X/3/7 VII/2/2 Free Airmail Forwarding Out of Country – Edmundson, L. Steve Nondenominated Item Use Big Enough for a Check – but not for a Postal Money IX/2/12 Order Held for Postage 2

IV/3/6 My Hand’s Bigger than Your Hand (with Tony ‘Name Is Not on Box Application’ Wawrukiewicz) IX/4/8 III/2/7 ‘No Such Office in State Named’ – Where was Released to the Homeland Marking Applied? II/4/9 IX/2/2 Kotanchik, Jim The Package is Returned and ‘Not for Carrier’ ‘Letter Returned by Carrier’ X/4/3 V/1/2-3 ‘Personal Receipt Demanded’ Pointing Hand Samples? V/1/8 V/2/4 A Strange Marking on a Stranger Cover Which Way Am I Going? VIII/1/3 V/2/1 A USPOD Handstamped Advertising Marking ‘Wqnruckj Trspnkigg’ = Undecipherable V/1/1 V/1/3 Hoffman, Regis Ladd, Dennis Hollywood Fan Mail Private Auxiliary Markings Basic Special Delivery Markings II/4/3 VIII/2/8-9 Private Markings on Hollywood Fan Mail: 2013 Delays in Delivering Mails Explained Update (with Thomas J. Richards) X/2/8 X/2/3-5 ‘Fist’ Hotchner, John VI/4/12 A Few Question Marks? Member Help Requested Hmmm? (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) X/4/6-7 IV/2/12 ‘Mail Trained’ Inclement Weather in Southern California? VI/1/11 V/3/3 ‘Surtaxed’ An Unusual Service Interrupted Marking VI/3/9 X/3/10 Johnson, Jerry ‘Return for Proper Carrier Endorsement’ Design Features of Pointing Hands X/2/5-6 III/1/9 Landau, Eliot Early Returned Printed Matter Unused or Reused, That Is the Question VII/4/1 II/4/2 An “INDEFINITE” cover Leeman, Bob IV/1/9 How Does the USPS Handle Mail That May Be More Short Paid Mail to Canada Addressed to a Non-existant [sic] Person? V/2/4 III/1/10 Night Air Mail More Handstamps of the Grand Rapids Post Office VI/4/11 III/3/2 Prohibited Forwarding Multi-Reason Handstamps III/2/7 III/1/11-12 Ramp H.F.P Pre-Inked Large Carrier Stamps for Sale (with Tony III/1/7 Wawrukiewicz) ‘Removed’ III/2/11-14 VIII/2/12 Pre-Inked Small Carrier Stamps for Sale There Are Myriad Markings Out There III/3/11-12 I/2/2 Some Thoughts about Eliot Landau’s Article in the Unmailable Private “Postal Cards” October 2005 Auxiliary Markings IX/2/3 III/1/11 Jones, Charles A. Lenz, Joanna Pre-World War II Invasion Cover with an Obscure A Train Wreck Ambulance Cover Marking X/3/5 IX/1/2 Liebson, Matthew Kasper, Jerry An Early Airmail Handstamp for Continental Airmail Rare Air Letter Auxiliary Marking Service IV/4/5 VII/4/11 Knell, Floyd ‘Your Box Rent is Due’ International Return to Sender labels X/4/4 III/2/9 Lokos, Rick It’s a Strange World A New EKU for the Dot Matrix Computer Generated IV/4/12 Tags 3

VI/4/1 IX/3/4-6 Ludeman, Michael M. What’s Falling Out of This Letter? Automating the Mail Forwarding Process IX/3/2-3 III/2/2-6 Masters, Christopher J. Auxiliary Marking Stamps Impressions for Carlisle A Few More Thoughts on ‘Correct’ Handstamps Post Office – 1946-7 V/4/8 VI/2/10-12 Forgery and Fantasy The Background on the Liberty Bonds Handstamp III/4/10 V/4/1 A Late Advertised Letter (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) Country Name Handstamps III/4/12 V/2/2-3 A New Clock-Faced Marking? ‘Damaged in Handling’ by USPS (with Tony V/4/2 Wawrukiewicz) A Painted Hand VIII/2/4-6 III/4/12 Fort Worth, Texas Dead Letter Office Section Please! Send It Back to Me if Not Deliverable Markings III/4/1 VIII/3/11-12 McNamee, David Held for Postage (with Norm Pence, Tom Breske, Auxiliary Markings on Tasmanian Mail: Part I – Tony Wawrukiewicz) Taxed and Underpaid Registration VIII/1/7-12 II/4/4-5 Mail Repair Book Reviews: T for Tax, Revised Edition, by Richard VII/3/2 Peck and Colin Salt; U for Underpaid, by Colin Salt Recall of Mail before Delivery VI/3/12 VIII/3/3 Mead, Michael “Received Under Cover . . .” Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part I, II/4/9 Austria (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) Residence Not in Carrier’s Delivery District VI/1/2-4 VIII/1/2 Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part II, Revenue Protection Belgium (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) III/3/10 VI/2/4-8 Spray Cancel Auxiliary Markings (with Nancy B. Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part III, Clarke,Tony Wawrukiewicz) Czechoslovakia (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) II/2/6-7 VI/3/5-7 An Unusual Pointing Hand Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part IVa, IV/1/10 Germany (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) Use of “OUT” on General Delivery Mail at El Paso, VI/4/8-11 Texas Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part IVb, IV/1/10-11 Germany (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) The USPS Does Try to Go the Extra Mile VII/1/8-12 VII/3/1 Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part IVc, Lueck, Frank Germany (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) Open Panel Envelopes and International Mail VII/2/8-10 III/1/8 Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part V, Markovits, Robert L. Hungary (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) An All-Purpose Disaster Marking VII/4/4-5 VIII/1/3 Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part VI, ‘Do Not Run Through a Canc. Mac.’ Italy (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) VI/4/7 IX/2/4-7 Special Delivery Markings ... When Specific Is Better Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part VII, – Not All Regulations Are Meant To Be Followed Yugoslavia (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) Exactly X/1/4-9 V/4/3 Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part VIII, Special Delivery, a More Complete Story of its Indonesia (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) Auxiliary Markings (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) X/4/8-9 VII/3/4-9 Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part IX, Still More Unusual Special Delivery Markings South America (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) VII/1/4-6 X/4/10 Martorelli, Richard Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part X, The Unabomber, the 16 Ounce (now 13 oz.) Rule and Eastern Europe (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) the AVSEC Unit X/4/11-12 4

‘Rebut’ (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) Pence, Norm VI/2/1 Held for Postage (with Tom Breske, Michael Merenda, Doug Ludeman; Tony Wawrukiewicz) Smiley Face Redux VIII/1/7-12 V/1/6 Piszkiewicz, Leonard & Tony Wawrukiewicz Mitchell, Byron Chicago General Delivery at the Turn of the Twentieth Mail to Puerto Rico That Was ‘Missent’ Century X/3/6 -7 VIII/3/4-8 Moening, Bernie Chicago Postal Markings and Postal History The Second Type of Computer Generated Label mentioned II/4/6 VI/2/1, VI/3/2 Moertl, Frank ‘Mail in Dispute’ (with David L. Straight and Tony Big Pointing Hands from Canada and Down Under Wawrukiewicz (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) V/4/10 III/3/10 Returned for Better Address/Directions or Returned to “Card Cabinet” Auxiliary Marking Sender (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) III/3/9 II/3/5 Uncommon Pointing Hands Rewrapped at the Chicago Post Office IV/3/11 VIII/310 Nafziger, Ralph H. What Was the Source of Some Early Handstamps? Auxiliary Markings on First Day Covers I/2/4 II/1/4-5 Poore, Ralph Spenser Auxiliary Markings References in Other Journals The ‘Demurrage’ Marking Incorrectly Used (with X/3/4 Tony Wawrukiewicz) Conserving a Firm’s Resources VII/2/12 VII/3/2 Quine, Douglas B. A First Day Cover Forwarded Through Polish Forces All the Contemporary Handstamped Auxiliary in England Markings of Grand Rapids, Michigan IV/3/12 I/4/2-3 An Insured First Day Cover Barcoded Missents IV/3/12 VI/3/7 A Local Cover Given No Directory Service End of One Barcoding Era, Beginning of Another? VI/3/11 X/2/2 New Interesting Markings “Exceptional Address Format” Auxiliary Marking, IX/3/1 First Report The President’s Message IV/3/13 V/3/3, V/4/2, VI/1/12, VI/2/2, VI/3/9, VI/4/7, Received in Damaged Condition VII/1/7, VII/2/11, VII/3/3, VII/4/3, VIII/1/5, V/1/5 VIII/3/2, VIII/4/2, IX/1/3, IX/2/7, IX/3/6, IX/4/9, Return to Sender Envelopes from San Francisco X/1/12, X/2/8, X/3/2, X/4/2 IX/3/7 Some Unusual Auxiliary Markings Covers Returned to Sender 2005: No Mail Receptacle IX/4/3 III/1/2-7 Stamp Impressions from Stamps from 1950’s to An Unusual Auxiliary Marking 1960’s Post Office (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) IV/3/11 VI/2/8-9 Reucker, Sherryl When at First You Don’t Succeed, Try Again A Not-So-Ordinary Letter from the U.S. to Mexico VII/4/11 VI/3/8 Nightingale, Ginny Richards, Dr. Thomas J. A Fancy ‘Missent’ Marking House of Representatives Marking IX/1/3 X/4/3 Nylander, Gerald Private Markings on Hollywood Fan Mail: 2013 Different Ways to Find Someone Update (with Regis Hoffman;) IV/4/6 X/2/3-5 Great Auxiliary Marking . . . If Only Royall, Jr., W.C. II/1/1 The French Disconnection The Post Office Means Business I/3/7 IV/4/6 Simmons, David J. Peachy, Ellen 50% Reduction of International Printed Matter Rates, A Local Cover Given No Directory Service a New Rate? VI/4/12 V/4/5-7 5

Labels for Two-Tiered Postal Systems Suspended Mails During WWII.” Review VI/1/5-9 VIII/4/2-3 Steidly, K. David To the Editor: Foreign and Manuscript Auxiliary Plant Quarantine Markings IX/3/9 I/2/3 Surtaxed II Washburn, Rob VII/1/2-3 A Few More Prison-Related Auxiliary Markings Straight, David L. VI/3/10 Collecting the Special Delivery Fee First Day Cover Delay V/4/10 III/2/8 Damaging Language Wassam, Ted IV/2/3 Hands Reaching Out from Across the World Disputed Mail IV/3/7 VI/1/10-11 Unmailable and Obscene? Earliest Known Use for an Auxiliary Marking VI/3/8 III/2/10 Wawrukiewicz, Tony Held for Postage Mail – The Auxiliary Markings And Three III/4/2-8 V/1/7 List of Office Supplies (Auxiliary Marking Another Interesting Returned Cover Handstamps) Available from POD, 190?-1930’s (with VIII/3/9 Tony Wawrukiewicz) Another Possible Approach II/3/2-4 I/1/5 The Lucky Counterfeiter An Apparently ‘Ordinary’ Cover That Isn’t (with II/2/5 Raymond Chaon Mail Dispatched V/4/4 II/2/4 An Attractive 1895 Pointing Hand ‘Mail in Dispute’ (with Leonard Piskiewicz and Tony V/3/1 Wawrukiewicz) An Austrian Bilingual Label Used in the Levant V/4/10 [Note: Corrected in VI/1/10] VII/3/3 Missing Lines – Auxiliary Markings on Post Office An Auxiliary Marking in German Form 1550 IV/2/14 IV/2/4-6 Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part I, Please, Not Faster Service! Austria (with Michael Mead) VIII/4/6 VI/1/2-4 A Small Puzzle Solved Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part II, IV/3/9 Belgium (with Michael Mead) Thompson, Robert VI/2/4-8 Certain Nondenominated Stamps are Not Allowed in Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part III, the International Mails Czechoslovakia (with Michael Mead) IX/2/1 VI/3/5-7 A Remarkable Explanation of an Item’s Return Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part IVa, X/3/3 Germany (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) Tocher, Don VI/4/8-11 ‘Damaged by Train 13’ Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part IVb, VIII/4/1 Germany (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) Vance, Zeb VII/1/8-12 ‘SPANISH LANGUAGE’ Auxiliary Marking Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part IVc , V/1/5 Germany (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) Warren, Alan VII/2/8-10 Different Ways to Find Someone - 2 Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part V, V/1/4 Hungary (with Michael Mead) Dog Team Mail VII/4/4-5 II/2/2 Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part VI, Important AMV Annual Meeting Announcement: Italy (with Michael Mead) Auxiliary Markings Club Convention at Philadelphia IX/2/4-7 Show Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part VII, IV/1/8 Yugoslavia (with Michael Mead) Post Card Rate Paying Lip Service X/1/4-5 X/4/7 Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part VIII, “Return to Sender: Devices Used to Identify Service Indonesia (with Michael Mead) 6

X/4/8-9 Earliest Know Usages Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part IX, I/1/6 South America (with Michael Mead) An Early Hand Drawn Pointing Finger X/4/10 IV/4/4 Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part X, Early Returns of Undeliverable Domestic First-Class Eastern Europe (with Michael Mead) Postal Cards X/4/11-12 X/3/12 Auxiliary Markings from Mailing the Latest Editorial Newsletter I/1/1, I/2/3, I/4/1, II/1/2, II/2/1, II/3/7, II/4/8-9, IV/3/11 III/1/9-10, III/2/1, III/3/2, III/4/11, IV/1/12, Auxiliary Markings Overkill IV/2/12, IV/3/6, IV/4/5, V/1/7, V/2/4-5, V/3/9, III/4/11 V/4/1, VI/1/12, VI/2/2, VI/4/5, VII/2/11-12, Bay of Pigs Aftermath – Tractors for Freedom VII/3/12, VII/4/2, VIII/1/6, VIII/2/9, VIII/3/12, Committee VIII/4/4, IX/1/1, IX 2/2, IX/3/11, IX/4/12, X1/3, VI/4/6-7 X/2/5, X/3/2, X/4/2 Big Pointing Hands from Canada and Down Under ROPEX 2004 Awards (with Frank Moertl) I/3/7 III/3/10 English International Auxiliary Markings Bilingual Canadian Printed Auxiliary Marking IV/2/7 III/4/9 ‘Forward as Addressed’ A Bilingual Label from Lebanon VIII/4/7 VIII/2/1 Forwarding of Mail to Foreign Countries via Surface ‘Called off and not Claimed’ and Airmail in the 1950s through the Present Day X/3/1 (with Gary Denis) Can Domestic Bulk Mail Be Mailed Internationally? IX/3/10-11 V/4/9 Forwarding Out of the Country Is Now Free Canadian Embargo Mail (with Dave Allan Cooper, IV/3/9 Sr.) Further ‘Held for Postage’ Related Markings IV/1/14 V/1/8-12 Central American and Caribbean Mail – Auxiliary ‘Get all that’s coming to you’ Markings VIII/4/3 IV/3/14 ‘Held for Better Directions’ A Challenge VIII/4/7 I/1/6 Held for Postage (with Norm Pence, Tom Breske, Chicago Postal Markings and Postal History - a Book Michael Ludeman) by Leonard Piszkiewicz VIII/1/7-12 III/4/9-10 The History of the Directory Service and Its Handling Circular Matter to A.P.O.s Prohibited in the Mails of Misdirected Mail IX/1/3 X/2/1 Collecting the Special Delivery Fee Hmmm? (with Dennis Ladd) V/3/10-12 IV/2/12 Contemporary Handstamped Markings of Portland, Interesting Cause for Mail Delivery Delay Oregon VII/2/11 II/3/6-7 Italian Prisoner of War Mail The Cover-up Concocted for Delayed Byrd Mail X/3/11 X/3/11 Ladies’ and Gents’ General Delivery Damage by Fire and Water VII/4/3 VIII/1/5 A Late Advertised Letter (with Christopher J. Masters) ‘Damaged in Handling’ by USPS (with Mike III/4/12 Ludeman) List of Office Supplies (Auxiliary Marking VIII/2/4-6 Handstamps) Available from POD, 190?-1930’s (with “Damaged in Handling in the Postal Service” David L. Straight) VI/3/1 II/3/2-4 The ‘Demurrage’ Marking Incorrectly Used (with Machine Cancel Service Markings (with help from Ralph Spenser Poore) Mike Ellingson) VII/2/12 I/3/4 Different Ways to Find Someone - 3 Machine Cancels – Return to Sender Mail from V/1/4 Southern Connecticut Due Mail to Germany V/3/12 IV/2/2 ‘Mail in Dispute’ (with David L. Straight and Leonard 7

Piskiewicz) VI/1/10 V/4/10 Return to Sender Mail, the Early Years, Continued Mail Matter for the Blind and Physically handicapped VI/3/2-4 V/3/8-9 The Return to Sender Process, an Exhibit in Progress Mail Returned to Sender Because Service was VII/4/12 Suspended Return to Sender/Writer Hands on Military Mail (with X/3/8-9 George Cosentini) A Military Machine Cancel II/1/6-8 VIII/1/2 Returned for Better Address/Directions or Returned to Miscellaneous Special Delivery Handstamps Sender (with Leonard Piszkiewicz) VIII/4/5 II/3/5 “Missent to Pensacola, Florida” RTS of Item Used in Legal Proceedings X/1/9 VIII/1/4 A Multi-Faceted ‘Returned for Additional Postage’ A (RFD) Handstamp Marking V/4/9 VIII/3/1 My Hand’s Bigger Than Your Hand (with Floyd Seals (e.g., Christmas) on Covers Knell) VIII/2/2 III/2/7 Second-Class Matter Mailed to APO Addresses in The Section/Division of the Chicago Mailing WWII Division X/4/1 IX/1/2-3 Short Paid Mail and Inaccurately Franked U.S. Mail ‘No Such Office in State Named’ from 1974-5 VIII/4/5 V/3/2-3 Non-denominated “A” – “G” Definitive Stamps on Special Delivery, a More Complete Story of its International Mail Auxiliary Markings (with Robert L. Markovits) VIII/4/8-16 VII/3/4-9 “Non-Machinable” Spray Cancel Auxiliary Markings (with Nancy B. IV/1/11 Clarke, Michael M. Ludeman) Obscene Mail II/2/6-7 VI/1/1 Stamp Impressions from Stamps from 1950’s to One Last Look at ‘Held for Postage’ Markings 1960’s Post Office (with Ralph Nafziger) V/2/5-12 VI/2/8-9 ‘Package Box Collection Star Routes Explained X/4/5 VIII/2/7 Picture Post Card ‘Return to Sender,’ Not Allowed Star Routes Revisited into Mails in Germany VIII/3/9 IX/1/1 Typed Auxiliary Marking Labels of the 1970s and Pre-Inked Large Carrier Stamps for Sale (with Bob Early 1980s Leeman) IX/2/8-12 III/2/11-14 Those ‘Held for Postage’ Markings Just Keep on Prisoner Mail – Auxiliary Markings, Part 1 Coming IV/1/2-8 VII/2/6-7 Prisoner Mail – Auxiliary Markings, Part 2 Three Remarkable Covers IV/2/8-14 IX/4/2 Prisoner Mail – Auxiliary Markings, Part 3 The U.S. Post Office Department Used to Care and a IV/4/8-11 Story Proper International Addresses – IMM Reference VIII/4/4 IV/2/14 U.S. Short Paid Mail to Canada, 1975-2000 (with ‘Rebut’ (with Michael Meade) David Allan Cooper, Sr.) VI/2/1 IV/3/10-11 Recent ‘Deceased’ Auxiliary Markings The Weeping Woman X/1/1 I/4/1 A Remarkable ‘Withdrawn from Mails’ Cover The Weighted Standard A (Third Class) Undeliverable IX/4/1 Mail/Address Correction Fee Return to Sender from Baja, California (Mexico) I/2/5-6 II/2/5 What Was the Source of Some Early Handstamps? Return to Sender Mail from Southern Connecticut, (with Leonard Piszkiewicz) Part 2 [sic] I/2/4 V/4/11-12 Why I Collect Return to Sender Mail Return to Sender Mail, the Beginnings VII/1/1 8

‘Withdrawn from Mail at Sender’s Request’ VIII/1/4 Yet Another Type of Late Arrival Auxiliary Mark V/3/5 Wilhelmi, Henry Backward Forwarding II/4/10 Small Cover – Big Questions II/4/6 An Unusual “Contents May Be Opened” Marking III/3/8

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Articles Index

50% Reduction of International Printed Matter Rates, a Michael Mead and Tony Wawrukiewicz New Rate? VII/1/8-12 David Simmons Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part IVc, V/4/5-7 Germany 1898 Hotel Pointing Hand: Forwarded and Returned to Michael Mead and Tony Wawrukiewicz Writer VII/2/8-10 Steve Davis Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part V, IV/4/1 Hungary All the Contemporary Handstamped Auxiliary Markings of Michael Mead and Tony Wawrukiewicz Grand Rapids, Michigan VII/4/4-5 Douglas Quine Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part VI, I/4/2-3 Italy An All-Purpose Disaster Marking Michael Mead and Tony Wawrukiewicz Robert Markovits IX/2/4-7 VIII/1/3 Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part VII, And Three Yugoslavia Tony Wawrukiewicz Michael Mead and Tony Wawrukiewicz V/1/7 X/1/4-5 Another Interesting Returned Cover Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part VIII, Tony Wawrukiewicz Indonesia VIII/3/9 Michael Mead and Tony Wawrukiewicz Another Possible Approach X/4/8 Tony Wawrukiewicz Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part IX, I/1/5 South America An Apparently ‘Ordinary’ Cover That Isn’t Michael Mead and Tony Wawrukiewicz Raymond Chaon, Tony Wawrukiewicz X/4/10 V/4/4 Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part X, An Attractive 1895 Pointing Hand Eastern Europe Tony Wawrukiewicz Michael Mead and Tony Wawrukiewicz V/3/1 X/4/11-12 An Austrian Bilingual Label Used in the Levant Auxiliary Marking Stamps Impressions for Carlisle Post Tony Wawrukiewicz Office – 1946-7 VII/3/3 Michael Ludeman Automating the Mail Forwarding Process VI/2/10-12 Michael Ludeman Auxiliary Markings as Cancel? III/2/2-6 Terrance Hines An Auxiliary Marking in German IV/3/8 Tony Wawrukiewicz Auxiliary Markings from Mailing the Latest Newsletter IV/2/14 Tony Wawrukiewicz Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part I, Austria IV/3/11 Michael Mead and Tony Wawrukiewicz Auxiliary Markings on 6¢ Transport Military Mail VI/1/2-4 Steve B. Davis Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part II, VIII/2/4 Belgium Auxiliary Markings on First Day Covers Michael Mead and Tony Wawrukiewicz Ralph H. Nafziger VI/2/4-8 II/1/4-5 Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part III, Auxiliary Markings on Tasmanian Mail: Part I – Taxed and Czechoslovakia Underpaid Registration Michael Mead and Tony Wawrukiewicz David McNamee VI/3/5-7 II/4/4-5 Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part IVa, Auxiliary Markings on Washington Irving Covers Germany Denis, Gary Michael Mead and Tony Wawrukiewicz III/3/7-8 VI/4/8-11 Auxiliary Markings Overkill Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part IVb, Tony Wawrukiewicz Germany III/4/11 10

Auxiliary Markings References in Other Journals Central American and Caribbean Mail – Auxiliary Ralph N. Nafziger Markings X/3/4 Tony Wawrukiewicz Back the Boys in the Trenches IV/3/14 Glen Estes and Terence Hines Certain Nondenominated Stamps are Not Allowed in the X/4/5 International Mails Backward Forwarding Robert Thompson Henry Wilhelmi IX/2/1 II/4/10 A Challenge The Background on the Liberty Bonds Handstamp Tony Wawrukiewicz Michael Ludeman I/1/6 V/4/1 Chicago General Delivery at the Turn of the Twentieth Barcoded Missents Century Anonymous &Douglas Quine Leonard Piszkiewicz VI/3/7 VIII/3/4-8 Basic Special Delivery Markings Chicago Postal Markings and Postal History - a Book by Dennis Ladd Leonard Piszkiewicz VIII/2/8-9 Tony Wawrukiewicz Bay of Pigs Aftermath – Tractors for Freedom Committee III/4/9-10 Tony Wawrukiewicz Circular Matter to A.P.O.s Prohibited in the Mails VI/4/6-7 Tony Wawrukiewicz The Big Cheese IX/1/3 Merle Farrington Collecting the Special Delivery Fee II/2/2 David L. Straight Big Enough for a Check – but not for a Postal Money V/4/10 Order Collecting the Special Delivery Fee L. Steve Edmundson Tony Wawrukiewicz VI/4/5 V/3/10-12 Big Pointing Hands from Canada and Down Under Contemporary Handstamped Markings of Portland, Oregon Frank Moertl & Tony Wawrukiewicz Tony Wawrukiewicz III/3/10 II/3/6-7 Bilingual Canadian Printed Auxiliary Marking Conserving a Firm’s Resources Tony Wawrukiewicz Nafziger, Ralph H. III/4/9 VII/3/2 Bilingual and Trilingual Marks from South Africa CORRECT Markings Are Also Known on Cover Thomas Breske Joe Crosby V/3/6-‘ IV/3/1 A Bilingual Label from Lebanon Country Name Handstamps Tony Wawrukiewicz Mike Ludeman VIII/2/1 V/2/2-3 ‘Called off and not Claimed’ The Cover-up Concocted for Delayed Byrd Mail Tony Wawrukiewicz Tony Wawrukiewicz X/3/1 X/3/11 Can Domestic Bulk Mail Be Mailed Internationally? Cover with 1958 Seattle, Washington Postage Due Tony Wawrukiewicz Auxiliary Marking Sells for $156.00 on eBay V/4/9 H.J. Bertholet Canadian Embargo Mail IX/3/8-9 Dave Allan Cooper, Sr. & Tony Wawrukiewicz Current British Return to Sender Markings IV/1/14 Terence Hines Canadian Pacific Express, Uncalled For and Undeliverable VII/2/3 Notices Damage by Fire and Water Dave Allan Cooper, Sr. Tony Wawrukiewicz II/1/2-3 VIII/1/5 “Card Cabinet” Auxiliary Marking ‘Damaged by Train 13’ Frank Moertl Don Tocher III/3/9 VIII/4/1 Catcher Missed the Mail Bag!? ‘Damaged in Handling’ by USPS Gary G. Hendron Tony Wawrukiewicz & Mike Ludeman II/4/5 VIII/2/4-6 “Damaged in Handling in the Postal Service” 11

Tony Wawrukiewicz Jerry Johnson VI/3/1 VII/4/1 “Damaged in Mail” Marks Provide a Range of Information Early Returns of Undeliverable Domestic First-Class Paul Albright Postal Cards IV/4/7 Tony Wawrukiewicz Damaging Language X/3/12 David L. Straight Editorial IV/2/3 Tony Wawrukiewicz ‘Deceased’ – Oops I/1/1, I/2/3, I/4/1, II/1/2, II/2/1, II/3/7, II/4/8-9, Paul Albright III/1/9-10, III/2/1, III/3/2, III/4/11, IV/1/12, VII/2/12 IV/2/1, IV/3/6, IV/4/5, V/1/7, V/2/4-5, V/3/9, Delays in Delivering Mails Explained V/4/1, VI/1/12, VI/2/2, VI/4/5, VII/1/7, Dennis Ladd VII/2/11-12, VII/3/12, VII/4/2, VIII/1/6, VIII/2/9, X/2/8 VIII/3/12, VIII/4/4, IX/1/1, IX/2/2, IX/4/12, X1/3, The ‘Demurrage’ Marking Incorrectly Used X/2/5, X/3/2, X/4/2 Ralph Spenser Poore & Tony Wawrukiewicz ROPEX 2004 Awards VII/2/12 I/3/7 Design Features of Pointing Hands End of One Barcoding Era, Beginning of Another? Jerry Johnson Douglas Quine III/1/9 X/2/2 Different Ways to Find Someone English International Auxiliary Markings Gerald Nylander Tony Wawrukiewicz IV/4/6 IV/2/7 Different Ways to Find Someone - 2 The Entire Demurrage Marking Alan Warren Thomas Breske V/1/4 VIII/1/1 Different Ways to Find Someone - 3 The Espionage Act of WWI Tony Wawrukiewicz James H. Hayes V/1/4 I/2/1 ‘Directory Service Given’ “Exceptional Address Format” Auxiliary Marking, First Terence Hines Report X/4/4 Douglas Quine Disputed Mail IV/3/13 David L. Straight An “Explosion” Cover VI/1/10-11 James H. Hayes ‘Do Not Run Through a Canc. Mac.’ III/2/8 Robert L. Markovits Extra Special Special Delivery VI/4/7 Thomas Breske Does It Really Matter? VI/4/4 Joe Crosby A Fancy ‘Missent’ Marking IV/1/1Dog Team Mail Ginny Nightingale Alan Warren IX/1/3 II/2/2 ‘Fee Not Claimed’ Due Mail to Germany Terrence Hines Tony Wawrukiewicz X/3/7 IV/2/2 A Few More Prison-Related Auxiliary Markings Earliest Known Use for an Auxiliary Marking Rob Washburn David L. Straight VI/3/10 III/2/10 A Few More Thoughts on ‘Correct’ Handstamps Earliest Know Usages Christopher J. Masters Tony Wawrukiewicz V/4/8 I/1/6 A Few Question Marks? Member Help Requested An Early Airmail Handstamp for Continental Airmail John Hotchner Service X/4/6-7 Matthew Liebson A First Day Cover Forwarded Through Polish Forces in VII/4/11 England An Early Hand Drawn Pointing Finger Ralph H. Nafziger Tony Wawrukiewicz IV/3/12 IV/4/4 First Day Cover Delay Early Returned Printed Matter Rob Washburn 12

III/2/8 VIII/1/7-12 ‘Fist’ Held for Postage Mail – The Auxiliary Markings Dennis Ladd Straight, David L. VI/4/12 III/4/2-8 Forgery and Fantasy Held for Postage – More Input Christopher J. Masters Tom Breske III/4/10 IV/3/2 Fort Worth, Texas Dead Letter Office Section Markings The History of the Directory Service and Its Handling of Michael Ludeman Misdirected Mail VIII/3/11-12 Tony Wawrukiewicz ‘Forward as Addressed’ X/2/1 Tony Wawrukiewicz Hmmm? VIII/4/7 Dennis Ladd and Tony Wawrukiewicz The ‘Forwarded by Hotel Adams’ Markings IV/2/12 Joe H. Crosby Hollywood Fan Mail Private Auxiliary Markings IX/4/10-12 Regis Hoffman The ‘Forwarded by Hotel Cobb’ Markings II/4/3 Joe H. Crosby House of Representatives Marking X/2/7-8 Dr. Thomas Richards Forwarding of Mail to Foreign Countries via Surface and X/4/3 Airmail in the 1950s through the Present Day How Does the USPS Handle Mail That May Be Addressed Tony Wawrukiewicz; Gary Denis to a Non-existant [sic] Person? IX/3/10-11 Bob Leeman Forwarding Out of the Country Is Now Free III/1/10 Tony Wawrukiewicz Hotel Auxiliary Markings IV/3/9 Thomas Breske Free Airmail Forwarding Out of Country – IX/1/4-12 Nondenominated Item Use Important AMV Annual Meeting Announcement: Terrence Hines Auxiliary Markings Club Convention at Philadelphia Show IX/2/12 Alan Warren The French Disconnection IV/1/8 W.C. Royall, Jr. Inclement Weather in Southern California? I/3/7 Dennis Ladd Further ‘Held for Postage’ Related Markings V/3/3 Tony Wawrukiewicz An “Indefinite” cover V/1/8-12 Jerry Johnson German Postal Checking Money Transfer Order IV/1/9 Ingeburg Fisher Insufficient Payment for Special Delivery Service III/1/8 David Allan Cooper, Sr. ‘Get all that’s coming to you’ IV/1/9 Tony Wawrukiewicz Insufficiently Paid Mail – Received Without Postage Rate VIII/4/3 Roland Austin Great Auxiliary Marking . . . If Only X/3/4 Gerald Nylander An Insured First Day Cover II/1/1 Ralph H. Nafziger Hand Drawn Pointing Fingers IV/3/12 Tom Breske Interesting Cause for Mail Delivery Delay IV/4/2-4 Tony Wawrukiewicz Hands Reaching Out from Across the World VII/2/11 Ted Wassam International Return to Sender Labels IV/3/7 Floyd Knell ‘Held for Better Directions’ III/2/9 Tony Wawrukiewicz Is This Star an Auxiliary Marking? VIII/4/7 Paul Albright Held for Postage V/3/3 Terrance Hines It’s a Strange World IV/3/6 Floyd Knell Held for Postage IV/4/12 Norm Pence, Tom Breske, Michael Ludeman; Tony Italian Prisoner of War Mail Wawrukiewicz Tony Wawrukiewicz 13

X/3/11 X/3/8-9 Labels for Two-Tiered Postal Systems ‘Mail Trained’ Davis J. Simmons John Hotchner VI/1/5-9 VI/1/11 Ladies’ and Gents’ General Delivery Mainly from Our Friends Up North Tony Wawrukiewicz Dave Allan Cooper, Sr. VII/4/3 I/3/3 A Late Advertised Letter Maritime Ship Auxiliary Markings – Passenger and Crew Christopher J. Masters & Tony Wawrukiewicz Thomas Breske III/4/12 IX/4/4-8 Late Arrival Mail and Related Auxiliary Marks A Military Machine Cancel Thomas Breske Tony Wawrukiewicz V/3/4-5 VIII/1/2 ‘Letter Returned by Carrier’ Misaddressed Mexico Registered Mail with Courtesy Jim Kotanchik Label V/1/2-3 Paul Albright Lie for Me, No One Will Ever Know IX/3/12 Paul Albright Miscellaneous Labels I/1/6 ___ List of Office Supplies (Auxiliary Marking Handstamps) II/1/3 Available from POD, 190?-1930’s Miscellaneous Special Delivery Handstamps Tony Warukiewicz, David L. Straight Tony Wawrukiewicz II/3/2-4 VIII/4/5 The Lucky Counterfeiter “Missent to Pensacola, Florida” David L. Straight Tony Wawrukiewicz II/2/5 X/1/9 A Local Cover Given No Directory Service Missing Lines – Auxiliary Markings on Post Office Form Ellen Peachy 1550 VI/4/12 David L. Straight A Local Cover Given No Directory Service IV/2/4-6 Ralph Nafziger The Misuse of Third-Class Mail VI/3/11 Norman E. Cohen Machine Cancel Service Markings IV/1/12-13 Tony Wawrukiewicz & Mike Ellingson Modern Postal Use of Labels I/3/4 Nancy B. Clark Machine Cancels – Return to Sender Mail from Southern I/1/2-5 Connecticut More Handstamps of the Grand Rapids Post Office Tony Wawrukiewicz Bob Leeman V/3/12 III/3/2-6 Machine Postmark Pointing Hands: Atlanta, GA More Short Paid Mail to Canada Nacy B. Clark Jerry Johnson II/2/3 V/2/4 Mail Dispatched A Multi-Faceted ‘Returned for Additional Postage’ David L. Straight Tony Wawrukiewicz II/2/4 V/4/9 ‘Mail in Dispute’ Multi-Reason Handstamps David L. Straight, Leonard Piskiewicz, Tony Bob Leeman Wawrukiewicz III/1/11-12 V/4/10 [Note: Corrected in VI/1/10] My Hand’s Bigger Than Your Hand Mail Matter for the Blind and Physically handicapped Floyd Knell, Tony Wawrukiewicz Tony Wawrukiewicz III/2/7 V/3/8-9 ‘Name Is Not on Box Application’ Mail Repair Terrence Hines Michael Ludeman IX/4/8 VII/3/2 A New Clock-Faced Marking? Mail to Puerto Rico That Was ‘Missent’ Chris Masters Byron Mitchell V/4/2 X/3/6-7 A New EKU for the Dot Matrix Computer Generated Tags Mail Returned to Sender Because Service was Suspended Rick Lokos Tony Wawrukiewicz VI/4/1 14

New Interesting Markings V/1/8 Ralph Nafziger Personal Service and a Smiley Face IX/3/1 Paul Albright Night Air Mail V/1/6 Jerry Johnson Personalized Auxiliary marking VI/4/11 Pail Albright The Nixie Section/Division of the Chicago Mailing V/4/11 Division Picture Post Card ‘Return to Sender,’ Not Allowed into Tony Wawrukiewicz Mails in Germany IX/1/2-3 Tony Wawrukiewicz ‘No Sea Post Aboard’ IX/1/1 Thomas Breske Plant Quarantine IX/4/9 K. David Steidley, Ph.D ‘No Such Office in State Named’ IX/3/9 Tony Wawrukiewicz Please, Not Faster Service! VIII/4/5 David L. Straight ‘No Such Office in State Named’ – Where was Marking VIII/4/6 Applied? Please! Send It Back to Me of Not Deliverable Terrence Hines Christopher J. Masters IX/2/2 III/4/1 Non-denominated “A” – “G” Definitive Stamps on The Pointing Finger, Common but Scarce International Mail Charles A. Fricke Tony Wawrukiewicz I/2/5 VIII/4/8-16 Pointing Hand from South Africa Dead Letter Office “Non-Machinable” Steve Davis Tony Wawrikiewicz IV/4/12 IV/1/11 Pointing Hand Samples? A Not-So-Ordinary Letter from the U.S. to Mexico Jim Kotanchik Sherryl Reucker V/2/4 VI/3/8 A Polite Pointing Hand Notice 5 of the USPS Concerning Undersized Mail Pieces James H. Hayes Merle Farrington III/2/8 X/1/10-12 Post Card Rate Paying Lip Service Obscene Mail Alan Warren Tony Wawrukiewicz X/4/7 VI/1/1 The Post Office Means Business Old Friends and Some New Guys on the Block Gerald Nylander Paul Albright IV/4/6 VII/2/4-5 Postmaster General’s Order of May 19, 1883 On “Auxiliary” Markings, an Editorial by Jim Graue Thomas Breske (quoted from the Airpost Journal) VI/4/2 Jim Graue Pre-Inked Large Carrier Stamps for Sale II/4/8-9 Bob Leeman & Tony Wawrukiewicz One Last Look at ‘Held for Postage’ Markings III/2/11-14 Tony Wawrukiewicz Pre-Inked Small Carrier Stamps for Sale V/2/5-12 Bob Leeman Open Panel Envelopes and International Mail III/3/11-12 Frank Lueck Pre-World War II Invasion Cover with an Obscure III/1/8 Marking ‘Package Box Collection Charles A. Jones Tony Wawrukiewicz IX/1/2 X/4/5 President’s Message The Package is Returned and ‘Not for Carrier’ Nancy B. Clark Terence Hines I/1/2, I/2/2, I/3/2, I/4/2, II/1/1, II/2/2, II/3/1, X/4/3 II/4/1, III/1/1, III/3/1, IV/4/5, V/4/2 A Painted Hand President’s Message Christopher J. Masters Ralph Nafziger III/4/12 V/3/3, V/4/2, VI/1/12, VI/2/2, VI/3/9, VI/4/7, ‘Personal Receipt Demanded’ VII/1/7, VII/2/11, VII/3/3, VII/4/3, VIII/1/5, Terrance Hines VIII/2/3, VIII/3/2, VIII/4/2, IX/1/3, IX/2/7, 15

IX/3/6, IX/4/9, X/1/12, X/2/8, X/3/2, X/4/2 X/3/10 Prisoner Mail – Auxiliary Markings, Part 1 A Remarkable ‘Withdrawn from Mails’ Cover Tony Wawrukiewicz Tony Wawrukiewicz IV/1/2-8 IX/4/1 Prisoner Mail – Auxiliary Markings, Part 2 ‘Removed’ Tony Wawrukiewicz Jerry Johnson IV/2/8-14 VIII/2/12 Prisoner Mail – Auxiliary Markings, Part 3 Residence Not in Carrier’s Delivery District Tony Wawrukiewicz Michael Ludeman IV/4/8-11 VIII/1/2 Prisoner Mail – Massachusetts’ Reformatory ‘Return for Proper Carrier Endorsement’ Joe Crosby Dennis Ladd IV/3/8 X/2/5-6 Private Auxiliary Marks on Hollywood Fan Mail – the “Return to Sender: Devices Used to Identify Service First AMC-Produced Monograph by Regis Thomas and Suspended Mails During WWII.” Thomas J. Richards [book review] Review by Alan Warren _____ VIII/4/2-3 VII/4/2 Return to Sender Envelopes from San Francisco Private Markings on Hollywood Fan Mail: 2013 Update Douglas Quine Regis Hoffman & Thomas J. Richards IX/3/7 X/2/3-5 Return to Sender from Baja, California (Mexico) Prohibited Forwarding Tony Wawrukiewicz Jerry Johnson II/2/5 III/2/7 Return to Sender Mail from Southern Connecticut, Part 2 Proper International Addresses – IMM Reference [sic] Tony Wawrukiewicz Tony Wawrukiewicz IV/2/14 V/4/11-12 A Question Return to Sender Mail, the Beginnings Cherrington, Michael D. Tony Wawrukiewicz III/2/9 VI/1/10 Ramp H.F.P Return to Sender Mail, the Early Years, Continued Jerry Johnson Tony Wawrukiewicz III/1/7 VI/3/2-4 Rare Air Letter Auxiliary Marking The Return to Sender Process, an Exhibit in Progress Jerry Kasper Tony Wawrukiewicz IV/4/5 VII/4/12 ‘Rebut’ Return to Sender/Service Suspended WWII Machine Michael Meade and Tony Wawrukiewicz Cancel VI/2/1 Michael Deery Recall of Mail before Delivery VII/3/10-12 Michael Ludeman Return to Sender/Writer Hands on Military Mail VIII/3/3 George Cosentini and Tony Wawrukiewicz Received in Damaged Condition II/1/6-8 Douglas Quine ‘Returned at Sender’s Request’ V/1/5 Merle C. Farrington “Received Under Cover . . .” X/3/10 Michael Ludeman Returned for Better Address/Directions or Returned to II/4/9 Sender Recent ‘Deceased’ Auxiliary Markings Leonard Piszkiewicz, Tony Wawrukiewicz Tony Wawrukiewicz II/3/5 X/1/1 Returned to Sender 2005: No Mail Receptacle Released to the Homeland Douglas B. Quine Floyd Knell III/1/2-7 II/4/9 Revenue Protection A Remarkable Explanation of an Item’s Return Michael M. Ludeman Robert Thompson III/3/10 X/3/3 Rewrapped at the Chicago Post Office A Remarkable ‘RETURN TO WRITER’ Leonard Piszkiewicz Handstamp/Obliterator VIII/310 Merle C. Farrington RTS of Item Used in Legal Proceedings 16

Tony Wawrukiewicz Robert L. Markovits VIII/1/4 V/4/3 A Rural Free Delivery (RFD) Handstamp Marking Stamp Impressions from Stamps from 1950’s to 1960’s Tony Wawrukiewicz Post Office VIII/3/1 Ralph Nafziger and Tony Wawrukiewicz Seals (e.g., Christmas) on Covers VI/2/8-9 Tony Wawrukiewicz Spray Cancel Auxiliary Markings VIII/2/2 Nancy B. Clarke, Michael M. Ludeman, Tony The Search for Bem(?) Olmstead Wawrukiewicz Norman Elrod II/2/6-7 VIII/2/12 Star Route Auxiliary Marking Second-Class Matter Mailed to APO Addresses in WWII Joe H. Crosby Tony Wawrukiewicz VIII/2/7 X/4/1 Star Routes Explained The Second Type of Computer Generated Label Tony Wawrukiewicz Bernie Moening VIII/2/7 II/4/6 Star Routes Revisited A ‘Shedded’ Stamp Tony Wawrukiewicz Dennis Ladd VIII/3/9 VII/1/7 Still More Unusual Special Delivery Markings Short Paid Mail and Inaccurately Franked U.S. Mail from Robert L. Markovits 1974-5 VII/1/4-6 Tony Wawrukiewicz Story on “Miscellaneous Label” V/3/2-3 H.J. Berthelot Small Cover – Big Questions II/4/7 Henry Wilhelmi A Strange Marking on a Stranger Cover II/4/6 Terence Hines A Small Puzzle Solved VIII/1/3 David L. Straight ‘TEST’ Mystery Solved IV/3/9 Thomas Breske Smiley Face Redux VIII/2/10-11 Doug Merenda Three Remarkable Covers V/1/6 Tony Wawrukiewicz Some Thoughts about Eliot Landau’s Article in the IX/4/2 October 2005 Auxiliary Markings A Train Wreck Ambulance Cover Bob Leeman Joanna Lenz III/1/11 X/3/5 Some Thoughts on a Classification Scheme for Auxiliary Typed Auxiliary Marking Labels of the 1970s and Early Markings – Part 1 1980s ___ Tony Wawrukiewicz I/3/5-6 IX/2/8-12 Some Thoughts on a Classification Scheme for Auxiliary The Unabomber, the 16 Ounce (now 13 oz.) Rule and the Markings – Part 2 AVSEC Unit ___ Martorelli, Richard I/4/4-5 IX/3/4-6 Some Unusual Auxiliary Markings Covers Unmailable Private “Postal Cards” Ralph H. Nafziger Jerry Johnson IX/4/3 IX/2/3 ‘SPANISH LANGUAGE’ Auxiliary Marking An Unusual Service Interrupted Marking Zeb Vance Dennis Ladd V/1/5 X/3/10 Special Delivery, a More Complete Story of its Auxiliary An Update of Held for Postage-Related Auxiliary Markings Markings Robert L. Markovits, Tony Wawrukiewicz Thomas Breske VII/3/4-9 X/2/9-12 Special Delivery Inventory The U.S. Post Office Department Used to Care and a Story Tom Breske Tony Wawrukiewicz VII/4/6-10 VIII/4/4 Special Delivery Markings ... When Specific Is Better – U.S. Short Paid Mail to Canada, 1975-2000 Not All Regulations Are Meant To Be Followed Exactly David Allan Cooper, Sr. & Tony Wawrukiewicz 17

IV/3/10-11 Matthew Liebson Use of “OUT” on General Delivery Mail at El Paso, Texas X/4/4 Michael Ludeman IV/1/10-11 A USPOD Handstamped Advertising Marking Terrance Hines V/1/1 The USPS Does Try to Go the Extra Mile Michael Ludeman VII/3/1 A Variation on a ‘Shedded’ Handstamp Joe Crosby VII/2/1 Various Auxiliary Markings Gary Denis VII/2/2 The ‘VOID’ and ‘VOIDED’ Auxiliary Marks Thomas Breske X/1/6-9 The Weeping Woman Tony Wawrukiewicz I/4/1 The Weighted Standard A (Third Class) Undeliverable Mail/Address Correction Fee Tony Wawrukiewicz I/2/5-6 What Is an Auxiliary Marking? L. Steve Edmundson VII/2/5 What Was the Source of Some Early Handstamps? Leonard Piszkiewicz & Tony Wawrukiewicz I/2/4 What’s Falling Out of This Letter? Richard Martorelli IX/3/2-3 When at First You Don’t Succeed, Try Again Ralph H. Nafziger VII/4/11 Which Way Am I Going? Jim Kotanchik V/2/1 Why I Collect Return to Sender Mail Tony Wawrukiewicz VII/1/1 ‘Withdrawn from Mail at Sender’s Request’ Tony Wawrukiewicz VIII/1/4 World’s Most Damaged Cover Dave Allan Cooper, Sr. III/2/10 ‘Wqnruckj Trspnkigg’ = Undecipherable Jim Kotanchik V/1/3 Yet Another Type of Late Arrival Auxiliary Mark Tony Wawrukiewicz V/3/5 You Light Up My Life Joe Crosby I/2/1 ‘Your Box Rent is Due’ 18

Geographic Index (Place names mentioned in articles or in auxiliary markings)

Alabama Bahamas Bessemer IX/3/10 X/2/10-11 Belgian Congo Birmingham VIII/4/3 VII/4/9 Belgium Montgomery V/4/5, VI/1/5, VI/2/1, VI/2/4-8, VII/3/10 VII/4/7, VII/4/9 Bermuda Phenix [sic] City VII/3/11 IV/1/7 Boer Republics Alaska I/4/6-7 Ketchikan Bohemia IX/2/9 VII/3/10 Albania Brazil X/4/11 X/4/10 Amsterdam Joaqaba IX/4/1 X/4/3 Antarctica British Columbia Little America Victoria X/2/8, X/3/11 X/1/7-8 Argentina British Commonwealth V/1/5 (see United Kingdom) Buenos Aires Bulgaria VII/3/12 X/4/11 Arizona Burma II/2/7 (see Myanmar) Flagstaff California IV/2/11, VII/4/8 IV/2/13, V/3/3, X/1/7-8 Nagales [Nogales?] Baja (Mexico) IX/1/8 II/2/5 Phoenix Bakersfield IV/1/4, IV/2/8, V/4/3, VII/4/7 IV/2/11-12 Tucson Berkeley IV/2/11, VIII/1/8, VIII/1/10 V/2/7, V/4/3, VII/4/7 Youngstown Beverly Hills VII/3/6 X/2/4-5 Arkansas Blythe Camp Joseph T. Robinson IV/1/4 II/1/6 Burbank Fort Smith X/2/5 V/3/4 Chico Hot Springs VIII/1/7 IX/1/4 Contra Costa Australia IX/4/9 III/3/10, IV/3/7, V/3/2-3, VI/3/12, VIII/4/3, VIII/4/10, Culver City VIII/4/15, IX/1/2 X/2/3 Austria El Nido V/4/5, VI/1/2-4, VI/2/4, VI/2/7-8, VII/3/3, VII/3/10 IV/2/12 Handstamp Exeter V/2/3 IX/2/10 Kaernten Fairfield IX/1/8 IV/2/12 Wien Fresno IX/4/5 IX/1/11, IX/2/10-11 Vienna Glendale VIII/4/6, X/4/7 IV/3/4, V/2/12 19

Glendora V/2/7, V/2/9-11, V/4/3, VI/2/12, VI/3/4, VII/3/5, VII/4/12 VII/3/11, VII/4/7, VII/4/11, VII/4/12, VIII/1/2, Hayward VIII/1/4, VIII/1/6, VIII/1/7, VIII/1/11, VIII/2/4, V/2/8 VIII/2/9, IX/1/8, IX/1/11-12, IX/3/7, IX/4/1, Healdsburg IX/4/4, IX/4/6, X/1/8, X/2/9, X/3/8 III/4/6 Army & Navy Y.M.C.A. Hollywood IX/1/4, IX/1/10 VII/4/2, IX/4/8, X/2/3-4 Fairmont Hotel Inglewood IX/1/6 V/1/12, V/2/11 FPO Lancaster VIII/2/4 IV/1/4 Handstamp Long Beach VI/2/12 IV/4/7, V/4/3, VI/3/7, VII/4/7-8 Hotel Manx Los Angeles IX/1/5, IX/1/8 IV/1/4, IV/3/4, V/1/11-12, V/2/9-11, V/4/3, Hotel Palo V/4/12, VII/3/8-9, VII/3/12, VII/4/3, VII/4/7, IX/1/7 VIII/1/2, VIII/1/9, VIII/1/11, IX/1/10, X/1/8, Hotel Saint Francis X/2/3, X/2/9 IX/1/8 Arcade Station New Western Hotel VII/3/9 IX/1/11 Hotel Alexandria Palace Hotel IX/1/7 IX/1/6 Hotel Hayward South San Francisco IX/1/5, IX/1/8 VII/3/6 Pico Heights Station San Jose VII/4/7 III/4/7, V/2/8-9, IX/2/9 Madera Sainte Claire Hotel IV/2/12 IX/1/6 Modesto San Pedro VIII/4/5 IX/4/7 Monterey Santa Ana V/4/3 IV/2/12, IV/4/10 Oakland Santa Barbara III/4/4, III/4/7, IV/2/8, IV/2/12, V/1/9-11, V/2/10, IV/2/12, X/3/9 V/3/9, V/4/3, VII/3/5-6, VII/4/8, IX/4/4, IX/4/7 Santa Clara Orange County V/3/12 IV/4/8 Santa Cruz Pasadena X/2/9 V/1/12, V/2/11, VI/4/12, VII/2/2, VII/3/9, IX/4/5 Santa Monica Hotel Huntington V/4/3 IX/1/9 Santa Rosa Patton X/2/12 IV/4/11 Stockton Rancho Cu Cando [sic] V/4/3, X/2/9 IV/2/12 Tracy Red Bluff IV/2/8, IV/4/8 VII/4/12 Vallejo Richmond V/4/3 VII/4/7 Visalia Riverside IV/2/12, V/2/7 V/3/12 Wasco Sacramento IV/1/4 III/3/10, V/3/12, V/4/3, X/2/12 West Los Angeles San Bernardino X/2/5 IV/1/4, IV/2/12, VIII/2/9 Westminster San Diego V/3/5, IX/4/6 IV/1/6, IV/4/9-10, V/3/5, V/4/2, V/4/4, VIII/1/9 Cambodia San Francisco X/3/8 II/1/6, III/4/5-6, IV/2/5, IV/3/3-4, V/1/10-11, Canada 20

I/3/3, II/1/2-3, III/3/10, IV/1/14, IV/3/7, IV/3/10, Danbury V/2/4, V/4/9, VIII/4/3, VIII/4/5, VIII/4/10-11, X/2/9 VIII/4/14-15, IX/2/10, IX/2/12, IX/3/1, X/3/8-9 Danielson Montreal III/4/7 VIII/4/5 Derby Canal Zone IX/1/11 VIII/4/3 Hartford Cristobal [spelled Cristaboal] V/4/12, VII/1/5, VII/4/6-7, X/2/12 IX/4/7 Hotel Bond Cape Verde IX/1/5 IX/3/10 Hebron Caribbean V/4/12 IV/3/14, IX/3/10 Lebanon Central America V/4/12 IV/3/14 Manchester Ceylon V/4/12 (see Sri Lanka) Mansfield Ctr. Chile V/4/12 X/4/10 Middletown China VI/3/3 VII/3/10, IX/1/2 New Haven Colorado III/4/4, III/4/7, V/1/10, V/1/12, V/2/6-7, V/2/11, IX/3/4, X/3/10 V/3/11, VII/1/4, VII/2/7, X/2/9 Bethel Garde Hotel V/1/5 IX/1/5 Boulder Norwich V/2/7 V/3/12 Canon City Old Lyme IV/4/10 V/3/12 Colorado Springs South Norwalk IV/4/7, V/1/12, V/2/11, VII/2/4, VIII/2/5 VIII/1/8 Alamo Hotel Stamford IX/1/11 VII/4/6 Denver West Hartford V/1/10-11, V/2/6-7, V/2/9, V/4/3, VI/2/3, VII/2/4, V/4/3 VII/2/7, VII/3/11, VIII/1/8, IX/1/11, IX/3/12, Westport X/4/6 II/3/5 Brown Palace Hotel Willimantic IX/1/10 VII/1/6 Fitzsimmons Windom VII/4/6 V/4/12 Grand Junction Winsted IV/2/8 X/2/12 Grand Lake Costa Rica V/1/11, V/2/10 IV/3/14, IX/2/9 Parker Croatia V/3/12 VI/1/5 Pueblo Zagreb VII/4/9 VII/3/10 Sterling Cuba IV/1/4 IV/3/7 Trinidad Bay of Pigs Cardenas Hotel VI/4/6 IX/1/4 Curacao Connecticut IX/4/7 V/3/12, V/4/11, X/1/8 Cyprus Bridgeport IX/4/8 V/3/12, VIII/1/8 Czechoslovakia Clinton County VI/3/5-7 VI/3/4 Czech Republic 21

V/4/5 IV/2/8, V/1/10, V/2/7, V/4/3, VII/3/9, VII/4/7 Handstamp Orlando V/2/3 IV/4/9, VII/4/9 Delaware Ormond Claymont VI/4/1 VII/2/4 Pensacola Newark X/1/9 VII/4/8, X/1/7 Poinciana [Hotel] Rehoboth IX/1/10 VIII/2/8 Saint Augustine Wilmington III/4/4, III/4/7, V/1/10, V/1/12, V/2/7, V/2/11, III/4/7, VII/2/4, VII/2/7, IX/4/8 X/2/9, X/2/11 Denmark Alcazar [Hotel] I/2/3, VI/1/5, VI/1/7, VII/3/10-11, VIII/4/12, IX/1/2 IX/1/5 Handstamp Saint Petersburg V/2/3 V/2/10, V/4/3, VII/4/9, VIII/1/10 Dutch East Indies Springhill (see Indonesia) V/4/12 El Salvador Sunrise IV/3/14 V/4/12 England Tallahassee (see United Kingdom) IV/1/3 Finland Tampa V/3/3, VI/1/5, VI/1/7-8, VII/3/10 V/4/3, IX/2/9 Florida Washington [sic] II/2/6-7, IX/3/2 X/1/9 Bartow West Palm Beach IV/4/8 V/4/3 Boca Raton France VII/4/8 I/3/7, V/4/5, VI/1/5, VI/1/7, VII/3/10, VIII/4/3, Braiden VIII/4/6, VIII/4/15-16, X/3/8 III/4/4, V/1/9, V/2/6 Chamoix-Mont-Blanc Clearwater VIII/4/6 IX/4/7 Handstamp Daytona V/2/3 VIII/1/11 Le Havre Daytona Beach IX/4/5 IV/3/3-5, V/1/11 Paris Fort Lauderdale VI/3/9, VII/1/2-3, IX/3/10 V/4/12, X/2/10-11 Georgia Jacksboro II/2/6-7, IV/1/4 VII/2/7 Alpharetta Jacksonville V/4/12 I/3/1, V/2/9, V/4/3, VIII/1/6, VIII/1/7-8, Atlanta VIII/1/10, X/1/9 II/2/3, VII/2/4, VII/4/9, IX/1/11, IX/4/3, X/3/4 Jasper Piedmont Hotel/Hotel Piedmont IV/1/3 IX/1/6-7 Key West Douglasville X/2/11 IV/2/8 Lake Mary Fort McPherson V/4/12 VII/4/9 Lakeland Jefferson V/4/12 X/3/4 Largo Lawrenceville V/4/12 IV/1/7 Mayo Correctional Institute St. Marys IV/2/10 V/4/12 Melbourne Savannah X/3/6 IV/1/7, VIII/2/5 Miami Thomasville 22

Mitchell House [Hotel] IV/3/14, VIII/4/9-10 IX/1/8 Haiti Unadilla Port-au-Prince IV/2/8 IX/4/5 Germany Hawaii III/1/8, IV/2/2, IV/2/14, IV/3/9, V/4/5, VI/1/5, VI/1/8, Honolulu VI/4/8-11, VII/1/8-12, VII/2/8-10, VII/3/10-12, V/1/10-11, V/2/7, V/2/9, VIII/1/8, IX/1/11, VII/4/4, IX/1/1, IX/1/2, IX/3/5, IX/3/11, IX/4/2, X/3/1, IX/3/9, X/4/7 X/4/6 Pearl Harbor Handstamp VII/3/10-12 V/2/3 Holland Berlin VII/3/10 VI/4/8, VI/4/10-11, VII/1/10-11, VII/2/10, IX/4/5 Honduras Bremen X/3/6 VII/1/11 Hong Kong Breslau IX/1/2, IX/4/7-8 VII/1/10 Hungary Chenmitz VII/3/10 VII/1/12 Handstamp Dresden V/2/3 VI/4/8, VI/4/10-11 Labels East Germany VII/4/4-5 IX/2/11 Idaho Frankfurt Boise VII/1/12, VII/2/1 V/3/4, VII/3/2, VII/4/9 Hamburg Caldwell IX/4/7 IV/2/13 Hanover Lewiston VI/4/11 V/2/7-8 Kassel Twin Falls IX/2/10 X/2/11 Kassel-Oberzwehren Illinois X/4/6 V/2/7, X/1/6 Kiel Chicago VII/1/11 II/3/5, III/4/4-7, III/4/9, IV/1/3-4, IV/3/3-4, Leipzig IV/4/10, V/2/10-11, V/3/4, V/4/3, V/4/10, VI/4/9, VI/4/11 VI/2/12, VI/3/2, VI/4/11, VII/4/6, VII/4/9-12, Munich VIII/2/4, VIII/2/8, VIII/2/9, VIII/2/10, VIII/3/4-8, VII/1/12, IX/2/11 VIII/3/10, IX/1/4, IX/1/10-11, IX/4/7, X/1/2-3 Ostmark Bismarck Hotel VII/3/12 IX/1/4, IX/1/9 Stettin The Blackstone [Hotel] VI/4/10 IX/1/5 Tegel Brunswick Hotel VII/1/12 IX/1/9 Weslaufen Handstamp VII/2/10 VI/2/12 West Germany Hotel Sherman VIII/4/12, IX/2/11 IX/1/15 Wiesbaden La Salle Hotel/Hotel La Salle VI/4/11 IX/1/6, IX/1/10 Zichenau Madison Park Apt. Hotel VII/1/10 IX/1/9 Gibraltar Danville VIII/3/9 VII/3/8 Great Britain Decatur (see United Kingdom) VII/3/5 Greece Dwight VI/4/12, IX/3/10 VIII/2/12 Guatemala Elgin 23

VII/4/7 IX/1/5 Englewood Station Lafayette V/4/3 III/4/4, IV/2/8, V/1/9, V/2/6, V/3/4 Evanston Richmond V/4/3, VII/4/9-10 X/2/11 Freeport South Bend V/2/7 V/4/3, IX/2/11 Joliet Winamac X/2/11 IV/4/10 Kewanee Iowa V/2/6 X/1/6 Monticello Bloomfield Robert Allerton Park [Hotel] X/3/12 IX/1/6 Boone Oak Park V/2/7 VIII/1/10 Cedar Rapids Peoria III/4/4, III/4/7, V/1/10, IX/2/11 III/4/4, V/1/9, V/2/6, V/2/11, X/2/1, X/2/11 Des Moines Springfield V/4/3 V/2/6, V/2/8, V/2/11 The Chamberlain [Hotel] Urbana IX/1/6 III/4/7, V/2/8, V/2/11 Eloora India V/1/10-11, V/2/6, V/2/10 VII/3/11, VIII/4/3, IX/1/2 Keokuk Bombay VI/3/4 IX/4/8 Madrid Dadar (Bombay) VII/2/7 V/3/5 Marion Tikari IX/2/11 V/3/5 Michellville Indian Territory VIII/4/1 Muskogee Reasnor IX/4/10-12 VIII/4/1 Indiana Sioux City Bloomington IV/4/9, V/4/3, VII/3/8, IX/1/4 V/1/9, V/2/6 Waterloo Brookville V/4/3, VII/3/6 V/2/7 Indonesia Carlisle Dutch East Indies VI/2/10-12 VII/3/10-11, IX/4/1, X/4/8-9 Croydon Iraq X/3/7 VII/2/12, X/3/9 Evansville Ireland VII/3/7, IX/4/7 X/1/6 Fort Wayne Northern Ireland V/2/8, V/2/11-12, V/3/5, V/4/3 Belfast Goshen IX/3/10 V/2/7, V/2/10 Israel Hammond X/3/8 V/2/8, V/2/11 Jerusalem Indianapolis Christmas Hotel III/3/9, III/4/5, III/4/7, V/1/9, V/2/10, V/4/3, IX/1/12 VI/2/12, VII/4/6, VII/4/9, VIII/1/6, VIII/1/7, Italy VIII/1/9, X/2/10 VII/3/10, IX/2/4-6, X/3/6 Claypool Hotel Hotel Eden IX/1/6 IX/1/8 Handstamp Hotel Simplon VI/2/12 IX/1/5 Kokomo Lucca Frakoes Hotel VII/4/11 24

Rome Port Allen IX/2/4-5 IV/2/8 Venice/Venezia Shreveport IX/2/4, IX/2/46 Washington-Youree Hotel Japan IX/1/9 IV/2/7, VII/3/11, X/3/6 Luxemburg Japan Post Handstamp IX/3/5 V/2/3 Java Maine VIII/4/3 Auburn Jordan X/2/9 Jordan Territory Bangor X/3/10 V/2/10, VI/3/10 Kansas Brunswick X/1/7, X/2/7 VII/3/7 Baker University Camden VI/3/8 IX/1/3 Chetopa Cape Elizabeth X/2/8 VI/3/4 Hutchinson Greenville IX/3/8 VII/4/6 Kansas City Limerick IX/3/8 V/3/1 Leavenworth Mechanic Falls IV/4/11 IV/3/5, V/2/10 Mankato New Portland III/4/4, V/1/10 IX/4/2 Newton Portland III/4/5, V/1/10 II/3/5, IV/1/2, IV/2/5, V/2/7, V/3/1, VII/3/7 Olathe Seal Harbor IV/1/7 IX/1/3 Topeka Skowhegan VII/4/8 V/2/10 Wellington Warren V/1/10-11, V/2/7, V/2/9 X/2/9 Winfield Maryland VII/4/9 Baltimore Kentucky IV/2/8, V/4/3, VII/2/7, VII/4/8, VII/4/10, VIII/1/6, Eminence X/1/6 IX/3/1 Dover Louisville VII/1/5 V/2/8, VII/2/7, VII/4/7, X/2/11 Fort Meade Owensboro X/3/11 VII/3/7 Riverdale Lebanon IX/4/5 Beirut Salisbury VII/3/3, VIII/2/1 IV/4/9 Levant Silver Spring VII/3/3 X/3/8 Little America Massachusetts (see Antarctica) II/2/7 Louisiana Back Bay Baton Rouge VII/1/4 IV/2/8 Beverly Lafayette IX/1/9 VII/3/2 Boston Marksville III/4/4, III/4/7, IV/2/4-6, V/1/9, V/2/6, V/3/4, IV/1/4 V/3/11, V/4/12, VI/3/4, VI/4/4, VII/1/4-6, VII/2/7, New Orleans VII/3/4-8, VII/4/6-7, VII/4/10, VIII/1/6, VIII/1/8, VII/4/7, IX/2/8, X/3/4 VIII/1/11, IX/2/2, IX/4/2, IX/4/8, X/4/7 25

Back Bay Postal Annex Plymouth VII/3/8, VII/4/10 VII/4/8 Hotel Berkeley Roslindale IX/1/4 V/3/11, VII/3/6-7 Jamaica Plain Station Roxbury VII/3/8, VII/4/10 V/4/3 Medford Branch West Roxbury Station VII/4/10 VII/4/10 North Weymouth Branch Rutland VII/4/10 V/2/12 Wellesley Hills Branch Salem VII/4/10 V/2/12 Brighton Somerville VII/1/4 VII/3/4, VII/4/10 Brockton South Boston VII/4/8 V/4/3 Brookfield Springfield IX/1/4 IV/4/1, III/4/6, V/1/11, V/4/3, VII/4/9, VIII/1/11, Brookline VIII/3/1, VIII/4/5, IX/4/8, X/4/1 V/4/3, VII/4/7, VII/4/10 Waltham Cambridge X/3/1 V/4/3, VI/4/4, VII/4/7 Watertown Clifton VII/3/7 VII/3/4 Westfield Dorchester VIII/1/7-8 VII/3/4 Worcester Easton V/3/4, V/4/3, VII/3/8, VII/4/9, IX/4/7 V/4/3 Mexico Fall River IV/3/7, VI/3/8, VIII/4/11, IX/3/12 V/2/6 Baja Fitchburg II/2/5 V/2/6 Cuidad Benito Juarez Franklin VI/3/8 IX/3/1 De La Sal Gloucester Hotel Kiss Ixtapan V/4/3 IX/1/7 Harwich Port Hoteles/Dubin/Hotel Reforma VII/1/3 IX/1/6 Ipswich Michigan VII/1/6 X/1/7 Lawrence Battle Creek V/2/11, VII/4/8 IX/4/5 Lexington Coldwater VI/2/3 VIII/2/11, VIII/2/12 Lowell Detroit V/2/7, VIII/1/8 V/2/12, V/4/3, VI/3/4, VII/1/5, VII/3/9, VII/4/7, Lynn VIII/1/8, VIII/1/10, VIII/2/8, IX/3/5, IX/4/3, V/4/3, VIII/1/10 X/2/9-10 Manchester Roosevelt Park Annex V/2/6, V/2/12 VII/4/7 Massachusetts Reformatory Douglaston IV/3/8 IX/4/5 New Bedford Flint VIII/1/8 V/1/9, V/2/6 Newton Gaylord X/2/9, X/2/11 III/3/6 Newton Center Grand Rapids VI/3/3, VII/4/7 I/4/2-3, III/3/2-6, III/3/11-12, V/4/3, X/2/10 North Adams Holland V/2/10 VIII/3/10 26

Ithaca VIII/2/4 X/4/6 Kansas City Kalamazoo V/2/7-9, V/4/3, VIII/1/10, VIII/2/8, VIII/3/7, III/3/6, V/4/3, X/2/10, X/2/12 X/2/9-10, X/2/12 Lake Coates House IX/4/4 IX/1/8 Lansing Hotel Dixon V/2/8 IX/1/10 Marshall Memphis VI/3/11 X/3/12 St. Joseph Mexico VIII/4/4 V/2/7 Traverse City St. Joseph III/3/6 VIII/4/4, X/2/9 Minnesota South St. Joseph X/1/6 VIII/4/5 Alexandria St. Louis VII/4/6 III/4/6, IV/2/8, IV/3/9, V/2/10, V/3/5, V/3/10, Cokato V/4/3, V/4/10, VII/1/5-6, VII/3/7, VII/4/6, V/2/7 VIII/1/8, VIII/1/10-11, VIII/2/8-9, IX/1/10, Crookston IX/4/7, X/2/11 VII/4/11 Coronado [Hotel] Duluth IX/1/5 IV/2/9, VI/2/3, VII/2/12 Hotel Marquette Granite Falls IX/1/6, IX/1/10 IX/4/7 Jefferson Hotel Leakesville IX/1/8 IV/1/4 Springfield Marshall V/4/3 IV/3/4, V/2/10 Montana Minneapolis Anaconda IV/4/7, V/2/8-9, VII/4/9, VIII/3/6, VIII/4/7, X/2/11 IX/4/4-5, X/2/10 Butte Curtis Hotel IX/1/11 IX/1/9 Hotel Finlen Minneapolis St. Paul Network Distribution Center IX/1/7 X/4/3 Gardiner Red Wing X/4/6 V/4/3 Lincoln Rochester IX/3/4 VII/3/5 Moravia Roseville X/4/11 V/3/12 Myanmar St. Paul Burma V/2/8, V/4/3, VII/3/6 VIII/4/3 Minneapolis St. Paul Network Distribution Center Nebraska X/4/3 Burlington Station Mississippi VII/3/10 Meridian Lincoln VII/4/6 III/4/4, V/1/10, V/2/6, V/2/8, V/3/10, V/4/3, St. Joseph VII/1/2, VII/4/8 IV/4/9 Omaha Wiggins IV/2/13, V/2/11, V/4/3, VII/2/4, [VII/3/8: graphic IV/2/8 listed but not shown?], VII/3/10 Missouri Netherlands Butler VI/1/6 IV/4/9 The Hague Clarksburg IX/2/11 VII/2/7 Handstamp Joplin V/2/3 27

Nevada VIII/1/8 East Las Vegas Ocean Grove V/2/7 Historical Society Museum Las Vegas X/4/3 V/3/12 Orange New Guinea V/4/3, VIII/2/8 VIII/4/3 Passaic New Hampshire X/1/4 Canaan Patterson IX/2/2 IV/4/11 Claremont Phillipsburg V/2/10 VII/4/8 Concord Plainfield V/2/6, V/2/10-11 IX/4/5 Dover Trenton V/2/6 IV/4/11, V/2/7, VIII/1/11, IX/3/2 Hillsboro Vineland V/1/11-12, V/2/7 V/2/11 Laconia Washington V/2/6, V/2/10 VII/4/10 Manchester New Mexico V/2/6, V/2/8 Albuquerque Meredith VII/3/9 VIII/2/4 Estancia Nashua IV/2/13 V/2/8 Santa Fe Plymouth IV/2/9 V/2/12 Tiarra [Tierra] Amarilla Portsmouth IV/2/9 V/2/9 New York Whitefield V/1/10, VI/3/3-4¸ VI/3/9, VIII/4/3, IX/3/2 V/2/11 Albany New Jersey III/4/4, V/2/7, V/2/9, VI/4/1, VII/4/7, VII/4/9 X/1/6, X/1/8 Amsterdam Atlantic City VII/2/7 IV/3/5, V/2/10, IX/1/11-12, X/2/10 Bellaire Bergenfield VII/3/8 VI/4/5 Bergen Bloomfield V/4/11 V/3/4 Binghamton Camden V/2/11, VIII/2/4 VII/2/6-7, VII/4/8, X/3/12 Brighton Cresskill VIII/1/9 IX/4/7 Bronx East Orange VII/4/8 V/4/3 Brooklyn Elizabeth III/3/7, III/4/4, III/4/7, IV/3/4-5, V/1/9, V/1/11, V/2/6 V/2/8-10, V/4/10, VII/1/6, VII/2/7, VIII/1/11, Flemington VIII/4/4, IX/2/3, IX/2/5, IX/4/7, X/2/10 X/3/12 Buffalo Hoboken III/4/7, V/2/6, V/2/10, V/4/3, VII/3/5, VII/4/7, IX/4/5 VIII/3/3, IX/1/10, IX/2/3, X/2/10 Jersey City Hotel Iroquois IV/3/3-4, VIII/1/11, X/2/9 IX/1/5 Murray Hill Hotel Statler V/3/4 IX/1/10, IX/1/12 New Brunswick Byron VIII/1/8, X/3/10 X/4/6 Newark Catskill IV/3/5, V/1/11, V/2/10, V/3/4, VII/1/5, VII/4/7-8, III/4/4, III/4/7, V/1/11, V/2/10 28

Chappaqua New Rochelle X/4/3, X/4/4 VI/4/4 Dolgeville New York V/4/4 II/1/7, II/3/5, III/4/4-7, IV/1/5, IV/2/3, IV/3/3, Dunkirk V/1/9-10, V/1/12, V/2/6, V/2/8, V/2/12, V/3/4-5, V/4/3 V/4/3, VI/2/3, VI/2/12, VI/4/4, VI/4/11, VII/1/6, East Elmhurst VII/2/1, VII/3/3, VII/3/4, VII/3/8-9, VII/3/10-12, IV/1/5, IV/4/11 VII/4/8-10, VIII/1/6, VIII/1/7, VIII/1/10-12, Elmira IX/1/10, IX/2/5-6, IX/4/1, IX/4/4-8, X/2/4, X/2/9, V/2/7 X/2/12, X/3/7, X/3/8, X/4/6 Farmingdale 250 Park Ave. [Hotel] VII/4/8 IX/1/9 Flushing Cambridge House [Hotel] V/2/10 IX/1/9 Fredonia Cathedral Station V/2/7 VII/4/7, VII/4/9 Glen Falls The Chicago Club VII/4/7 IX/1/6 Glencoe Church Street Station V/2/10 VII/4/7 Grand Central Station City Hall Station VII/1/3 VII/4/9 Greene Correctional Facility The Cosmopolitan Club VI/3/10 IX/1/6 Hempstead Handstamp V/2/8, V/2/12 VI/2/12 Hicksville Hotel Belmont VII/4/8 IX/1/5 Homer Hotel Cameron V/2/6 IX/1/9 Huntington Hotel Grenoble VII/4/7 IX/1/4 Hudson Hotel Greystone III/4/7, V/1/11, V/2/10 IX/1/9 Ithaca Hotel Martinique VII/4/7 IX/1/5 Jamaica Hotel McAlpin IX/4/4 IX/1/5, IX/1/10 Jamestown Hotel Park Plaza VII/4/7 IX/1/9 Kent, Orleans County Hotel Saint Regis X/4/6 IX/1/5 Lyons Hotel Savoy X/3/12 IX/1/5 Mamaroneck Hotel Warrington X/2/3 IX/1/10 McGraw Manger Windsor Hotel X/2/9 IX/1/9 Mechanicsville Morgan Station V/1/9 VII/3/10 Morgan Annex Penn Central Hotel IX/1/1 IX/1/6 Mount Kisco Radio City Station IX/2/12 VII/4/7 Mount Morris The Ritz Tower VII/4/6 IX/1/9 Narrowsburg San Moritz Hotel IX/2/3 IX/1/6 Newburgh Station 8 VII/4/10, X/2/10 VII/4/9 29

Station E Yonkers VII/4/9, VIII/1/7 IX/4/6 Station G New Zealand VII/4/9, VIII/1/7 IV/3/7, VIII/4/3, X/2/3 Station O Newfoundland VIII/1/7 St. John Times Square Station IX/4/7 VII/3/8 North Carolina Waldorf Astoria X/3/5 IX/1/12 Asheville Welfare City Home V/2/9, VII/4/7 IX/1/9 Durham Niagara Falls V/4/3 VIII/1/7 Fayetteville Oswego IV/1/7 V/1/10, V/2/6, VIII/3/3 Greensboro Patchogue V/4/3 IV/3/4, V/2/12 Highpoint Peekskill IV/3/5 X/2/12 Kingston Pittsfield IV/4/11 VIII/1/8 North Point Plattsburg VIII/2/5 IV/3/5, V/1/11, V/2/10 Raleigh Port Jervis V/2/8, V/2/11, VII/4/9 VIII/1/8 Winston-Salem Poughkeepsie VII/4/8 IV/3/3 North Dakota Rochester Carrington IV/3/5, V/2/6, V/2/11, VIII/1/8, X/2/9-11 V/1/10, V/2/7 Salisbury Center Jamestown V/4/4 IV/2/9 Saratoga Norway V/2/7, V/2/11 VI/1/6, VI/1/8, VII/3/10, IX/1/2, IX/4/5 Saugerties Handstamp VII/4/6 V/2/3 Schenectady Ohio V/4/3, VI/4/4, VII/4/9-10, IX/2/10, X/3/9 Akron South Fallsburg IV/4/11, V/2/8, V/2/10, VII/4/9, IX/4/4 X/2/11 Alliance Staten Island V/2/10 IV/4/9, IX/2/11 Bowling Green Syracuse V/2/6 V/1/10, V/2/6, V/2/11, V/4/3, VII/4/7, X/2/12 Bryan Troy V/2/7 IV/2/5, VII/4/1, X/2/11 Caledon Utica V/3/4 VII/1/4, VII/1/6, VII/4/7, X/3/10 Cincinnati Wallkill Correctional Facility V/1/9, V/4/3, VI/3/4, VII/2/7, VIII/1/9, IX/4/3 VI/3/10 Cleveland Westchester III/4/4, V/1/9, V/2/6-8, V/3/4, V/4/4, VI/4/4, X/4/4 VII/2/7, IX/4/7-8 White Plains The Hollenden [Hotel] X/2/12 IX/1/6 Wildwood Hotel Cleveland VII/4/6 IX/1/5 Windsor Hotel Hotel Statler IX/1/4 IX/1/4, IX/1/6, IX/1/8 Wurtsboro Columbus VII/4/8 III/4/6, V/2/6-7, V/2/9-10, V/3/8, VII/4/7, VII/4/9 30

Dayton Big Cabin V/2/10, VIII/3/11 X/2/7 Fremont Bluejacket III/4/6 X/2/7 Hayesville Bristow X/4/4 VI/3/11 Hubbard Chikash V/2/7 VIII/1/7 Lakewood Colcord VIII/4/5 III/2/9 Lancaster Helena VI/3/9 VI/3/10 Lebanon Muskogee V/2/9 IX/4/10-12, X/2/7 Lima Creek nation II/4/6, VIII/1/8 X/2/7 Massillon Oklahoma City VII/4/6 VII/4/8-9, X/2/10-11, X/3/4 Mifflin Skirvin Hotel X/4/4 IX/1/6 Newark Tulsa V/1/9 VII/3/5, VII/4/7, VII/4/10 Norwalk Vinita VIII/1/7 X/2/7-8 Oberlin Cherokee Nation V/3/4, VII/4/7 X/2/7 Ostrander Oregon V/2/7 X/1/9 Peoria Clackamas VII/4/7 IX/2/8 Perry Corvallis V/4/10 V/2/11 Piqua Eugene III/4/4, V/1/9, V/2/6 III/4/7, V/1/11, V/2/10 Rody River Fulton IX/4/7 VII/1/1 Salem Hood River VIII/2/9 II/3/5 Springfield Pendleton V/2/7 IV/1/5 St. Clairsville Portland IV/1/5 II/3/6-7, III/4/4, III/4/7, IV/2/9, V/1/12, V/2/6-8, Tiffin V/2/10-11, V/4/3, VII/1/1, VII/4/6-7, VIII/2/4, V/2/6, V/2/9 VIII/2/6, IX/2/8-9, IX/3/9, X/3/9 Toledo Hotel Portland V/2/6, V/2/9, V/4/3, VII/2/7, VII/4/7-9, VIII/2/11, IX/1/7 IX/4/3 Salem Webster V/1/11, V/2/7, V/2/10, V/3/8 V/2/7 State Penitentiary Willoughby IV/1/5 IV/4/1 Panama Wilmington IV/3/7 V/2/6 Pennsylvania Wooster Allentown IX/1/4 VIII/3/9 Youngstown Altoona IV/4/8, VII/4/6 X/2/9 Zanesville Auburndale V/1/11, V/2/9 V/4/12 Oklahoma Bellefont 31

VI/4/12 Philippines Bristol Manila VII/4/8 IX/4/8, X/2/12, X/3/6, X/3/8 Bryn Mawr Pitcairn Island VII/4/8 IX/2/9 Camp Hill Poland IV/1/5 V/4/5 Easton Warsaw III/4/6 IX/2/12 Erie Portugal X/2/9 Handstamp Germantown V/2/3 V/4/3 Puerto Rico Gettysburg X/3/6-7 V/2/11 Arecibo Harrisburg X/3/6-7 IV/3/5, IV/4/7, V/1/12, V/2/6, V/2/11 Arroyo IV/4/9, VII/4/8, X/2/9-10 X/3/7 Hellertown San Juan VII/3/9 X/3/7 Johnstown Rhode Island X/2/9-10 Newport Hendler Hotel IV/3/4, VIII/1/7, VIII/1/11, X/2/10 IX/1/7-8 Pawtucket Kittanning V/4/9 VII/3/9 Phillipsdale Lock Haven V/4/9 V/2/7 Providence Martinsburg III/4/4, III/4/7, IV/2/3, IV/3/4, V/1/9-12, V/2/6-8, X/2/11 V/2/10-11, V/4/9, V/4/11, VIII/1/9 McKean Correctional Institute Valley Falls IV/2/11 IX/1/8 McKeesport Woonsocket V/2/6, V/2/10, V/2/12 VII/2/6 Philadelphia Romania III/4/4, IV/1/3, IV/2/5, V/1/9-10, V/2/6, V/3/4, X/4/11-12 VI/3/4, VII/2/6-7, VII/3/8, VII/4/6-7, VII/4/9, Russia VIII/2/6, VIII/3/9, IX/1/4, IX/4/6, X/1/6-7, X/4/5 IX/1/2 Postmaster Handstamp IX/3/8 V/2/3 Pittsburgh Scotland III/1/7, IV/4/9, V/2/6, V/2/11, VIII/1/9, IX/1/11 VIII/4/13 Fort Pitt Hotel Siam IX/1/6 (see Thailand) Roosevelt Hotel Singapore IX/1/7-9 VIII/4/3 Pottstown Slovenia V/3/4, VII/4/7 X/4/12 Richlandtown Somalia VIII/3/9 IX/3/5 Scranton South Africa VIII/1/9 IV/4/6, IV/4/12, V/3/6-7 Swarthmore College Johannesburg VI/4/4 V/3/7, IX/4/8 Wayne Pretoria VII/3/9 V/3/7 Waynesburg Union of South Africa V/2/8 X/3/6 Wilkes Barre South Carolina VII/2/4 Aiken 32

VII/4/8 IV/1/7 Charleston Copperas Cove VII/4/9-10, X/2/9 VII/4/12 Fort Jackson Dallas II/1/6 IV/1/7, V/2/10, V/3/4 St. Helena island Hilton Hotel VII/3/2 IX/1/5 Summerville Denison VI/4/2 VII/3/3 South America Denton X/4/10 IV/2/9 Sri Lanka El Paso Ceylon IV/1/10-11, IV/2/9, V/1/10, V/1/12, V/2/7, VIII/4/3 V/2/11, VII/4/10, VIII/2/9, X/3/7 Sweden Fort Bliss V/4/5, VI/1/6-7, VI/1/9, VIII/4/3, VIII/4/10, IX/2/1 X/3/7 Switzerland Fort Worth V/4/5, VI/1/5-7, VI/1/9, IX/1/7, X/1/4 IV/2/9, VII/3/1, VII/4/8-9, VIII/3/11-12 Handstamp Galveston V/2/3 V/2/10, VIII/3/3 Interlaken Gatesville Regina Hotel Jungfraublick IV/1/2 IX/1/7 Grapevine Zurich VII/3/1 Hotel Baur au Lac Gray’s County IX/1/7 IV/2/9 Syria Grayson County Beirut VIII/3/11 VII/3/3 Harris County Beyrouth IV/4/10 VII/3/3 Houston Taipei VIII/1/7, IX/4/5, X/2/10 X/3/7 Johnson City Tasmania V/4/3 II/4/4-5 Lubbock Tennessee VIII/1/8 II/2/6-7 Martin Springs Chattanooga VIII/3/11 V/4/3 North Texas [spray cancel] Hampton VII/3/1 VI/4/5 Pottsboro Knoxville VIII/3/11 VII/4/8 Red Moon Lenoir City VIII/4/5 IX/4/3 San Angelo Marysville V/4/11 IX/2/9 San Antonio Nashville IV/2/10, VII/3/2, VIII/2/6 VII/4/7, VII/4/9-10 Seagoville Texas IV/2/10 II/2/6-7, VII/2/12, X/3/6 Sherman Abilene VIII/3/11 V/4/3 Waco Austin IV/2/10, VIII/1/8, VIII/1/10 V/4/12, VII/3/2, VII/4/12, VIII/2/6, X/1/1 Waxahachie Carthage IV/1/3, IV/4/11 X/3/7 Wichita falls Commerce Kemp Hotel V/2/7, V/2/11, VIII/1/8 IX/1/10 Conroe Thailand 33

VIII/4/12-13, IX/3/11 VIII/2/7 Bangkok Norfolk IV/2/7, IX/4/8 V/2/7-9, V/2/11, IX/4/7, X/2/12 Union of South Africa Pulaski (see South Africa) VII/4/6 United Arab Emirates (UAE) Roanoke IX/3/5 Hotel Roanoke United Kingdom IX/1/6 IV/3/9, VII/2/3, IX/3/11 Richmond British Commonwealth V/4/3, IX/1/11, IX/2/11, IX/4/4-5 VIII/4/2-3 Hotel Richmond England IX/1/4 VI/4/9, VIII/4/9-13, IX/1/7, IX/2/6, X/1/6, X/1/8, The Jefferson [Hotel] X/2/2 IX/1/6, IX/1/9 Cambridge Springfield IX/2/12 X/4/1 Heathrow Virginia Beach Sheraton Skyline Hotel VII/4/8 IX/1/10-11 Williamsburg London IV/1/3 VII/3/9, VII/4/11, VIII/3/8, IX/4/5 Washington Cumberland Hotel Bellevue IX/1/6 IX/2/10 Hotel Metropole Buckley IX/1/7 V/3/12 Southampton Everett IX/4/4-5 IV/4/9 Great Britain Hotel Stevens VIII/4/3, IX/3/5 IX/1/9 UK Kennewick IV/3/9, VIII/4/13, X/2/4 V/3/12 Uruguay Olympia X/4/10 IV/2/10, V/2/8 Utah Pasco Duchesne IV/2/13 IV/4/11 Port Orchard Ogden IV/4/8 IV/1/7, IV/3/3, V/2/7, V/2/9 Poulsbo Salt Lake City V/3/12, V/4/11 III/4/4, V/1/9, V/2/6-8, V/2/10-11, X/2/11 Puget Sound Venezuela IX/4/4 IX/4/7, X/4/7 Seattle Vermont IV/2/6, IV/2/10, V/1/11, V/2/7, V/2/9-10, VII/3/9, VII/1/3 VII/4/6-7, VIII/1/10, IX/1/9, IX/2/9, IX/3/8 Lyndonville Frye Hotel/Hotel Frye X/4/5 IX/1/6-7 Middlebury New Washington Hotel X/3/10 IX/1/7 Stowe The Olympic [Hotel] IX/1/12 IX/1/7 Virginia Spokane Chesapeake IV/4/8, VII/3/7, VII/4/7, VII/4/9, VIII/2/5 IX/2/10, X/3/9 Davenport Hotel Culpeper IX/1/6-7 VII/4/8 Tacoma Fairfax III/2/7, V/1/2, V/2/6-8, V/2/10, V/3/4, VI/3/11, X/3/9 VIII/3/6, IX/4/3, X/2/12, X/3/12 Falls Church University VII/4/12 V/3/12 Natural Bridge Vancouver 34

IV/1/8 V/2/8, V/4/3, VII/1/4, VII/4/7, VIII/1/9 Walla Walla Oshkosh V/1/10-12, V/2/6, V/2/9, V/2/11 IV/2/10, V/2/6, V/2/9, IX/2/9 Yakima Racine V/4/9 V/2/8 Washington, D.C. Sparta II/1/7, III/4/5, IV/3/4-5, V/1/10-11, V/2/10, V/2/12, X/2/11 V/3/11, VI/2/12, VI/3/9, VII/1/4, VII/2/7, VII/3/5, Superior VII/3/9, VII/4/7-9, VII/4/11, VIII/1/7, VIII/2/8, V/4/3 VIII/2/12, IX/4/2, X/2/10, X/3/5, X/3/11 Washburn Brentwood Processing and Distribution facility V/2/11 IX/3/2 Waukeesha Handstamp V/2/6 VI/2/12, VIII/4/5 Wisconsin Rapids House of Representatives IX/2/12 X/4/3 Wyoming The Mayflower [Hotel] Casper IX/1/10 IV/2/10 The New Willard [Hotel] Cheyenne IX/1/6 V/2/7 The Raleigh [Hotel] Dubois IX/1/6 V/4/11 Wardman Park Hotel Yellowstone Park IX/1/7, IX/1/9-10 IX/3/8 The Washington [Hotel] Yemen IX/1/7 IX/3/5 The Washington Hilton [Hotel] Yugoslavia IX/1/8 X/1/4-5 West Virginia Banaj Alderson X/1/4 IV/1/8 Beograd (Belgrade) Charleston X/1/4 V/2/10 Huntington VII/4/9 Peru VI/3/9 Wheeling V/2/6 Wisconsin X/4/3 Almena V/1/10 Appleton VIII/2/8 Baraboo VII/3/8 Burlington V/1/10, V/2/7 Eagle River IV/1/6 Green Bay IX/1/3 Madison VII/4/7 Manitowoc V/2/7 Mattapan Station VII/1/4 Milwaukee 35

Subject Index

“20th century United States Auxiliary Markings Canada – Postal Strike Returned Mail Documenting Delay of or Inability to Deliver the Mail – IX/3/1 The First 50 Years” exhibit by John Hotchner Canada – Short Paid Mail IX/4/8 IV/3/10-11, V/2/4 Act(s) of Congress Canadian Pacific Express Company Of 1845: Mar. 3 II/1/2-3 VIII/2/7 Card cabinet/Cabinet of cards (where address delivery Of 1861: Feb. 27 information is held – Indianapolis, IN) VI/3/2 III/3/9 Of 1866: June 12 Carrier identification letter VI/3/3 P Air Mail IX/4/3 VII/2/4, VII/3/11, VII/4/11, VIII/2/1, IX/3/10-11, Censored mail X/3/8-9 II/1/5, II/4/9, V/1/5, VII/2/12, VII/3/10-11, VII/3/12, Forwarding VIII/1/1, IX/1/2, X/2/5, X/3/11, X/4/7 IX/3/10-11 Certified mail Hotel labels (see “Certified mail” in the Auxiliary Markings by X/1/12 Phrase section) Night Air Mail CFS VI/4/11 (see Computerized Forwarding System) Special delivery Chicago Postal Guide, No. 9, Dec. 1900 VII/2/2, VIII/2/8, X/3/7 VIII/3/4 American Air Mail Catalogue Chicago Postal Markings and Postal History, Leonard VI/3/1 Piszkiewicz (2006) American Air Mail Society VIII/3/4, X/1/2-3, X/2/1 VI/3/1 Christmas Seals American Express VIII/2/2-3, VIII/2/9 Offices in France Chicago Postal Markings and Postal History VII/1/2 VI/2/1, VI/3/2 Anthrax mail Classification dials (see Suspicious Mail) I/1/2-5, I/3/5-6, I/4/4-5 APO (Army Post Office) mail Clock-face markings II/1/7, VIII/1/2, X/3/7 V/4/2, VI/2/3, VII/1/5, VII/3/5-6, VIII/4/5 Auxiliary markings defined C.O.D I/2/7 II/3/3-4, III/3/11, VI/2/10, VI/2/10, II/3/3-4, VIII/1/1 AVSEC (Aviation Security) Unit Collection boxes IX/3/4 Letters box Book Reviews: X/4/5 McNamee, David Package box T for Tax, Revised Edition, by Richard Peck and X/4/5 Colin Salt; U for Underpaid, by Colin Salt Computer generated label VI/3/12 II/4/6 Warren, Alan Computerized Forwarding System (CFS) Return to Sender: Devices used to Identify Service III/2/2-6, III/3/2 Suspended Mails During WWII, by Michael Deery Counterfeit postage VIII/4/2-3 II/1/1, II/2/5 Berger, Victor Damaged mail I/2/1 II/4/5, III/2/10, III/3/5, IV/2/3, IV/4/7, V/1/5, V/3/7, BMC VI/3/1, VII/2/2, VIII/1/3, VIII/1/5, VIII/2/4-6, (see Bulk Mail Center) VIII/4/1, IX/3/6, X/3/5 Bulk Mail Center (BMC) Explosion VII/2/4-5 III/2/8 Burleson, Albert S., PMG Dead Letter Office (DLO) I/2/1 (see also Auxiliary Markings by Phrase: Dead Letter Blind and Physically Handicapped – Mail for Office) V/3/8-9 IV/4/12, V/1/3, V/1/4, VI/3/3-4, VI/4/2, VII/3/3, 36

VII/3/12, VIII/3/5-8, VIII/3/11-12, IX/1/12, IX/4/2, (see International Mail Manual) IX/4/3, X/2/1, X/3/12 The Indian Territory, Its Chiefs, Legislators and Leading Dead letter section Men, by E.S. O’Beirne VIII/3/11 IX/4/11 Foreign section Indian Territory Mail, Signorelli and Caldwell X/3/1 IX/4/12 Directory service Information Control Branch (ICB) I/3/3, II/3/3, III/3/4, III/3/9, VII/4/10, VIII/3/6-8, VII/3/11 VIII/3/12, IX/1/10-12, IX/4/3, IX/4/5, X/2/1, X/4/4 International mail Disputed mail I/2/2, I/3/3, II/2/1, III/1/8, III/2/9, III/3/5; IV/2/7, VI/1/10-11 IV/3/9, IV/3/10-11, V/3/2-3, V/3/2-3, V/3/6-7, Doane cancel V/4/5-7, V/4/9, VI/1/2-4, VI/1/5-9, VI/3/5-9, VI/3/8, VII/1/1 VII/4/4—5, VII/4/11, IX/3/10-11, X/2/2 Domestic Mail Manual (DMM) Non-denominated stamps on IV/3/13, VIII/3/3, VIII/3/4, VIII/3/9, VIII/4/8, VIII/4/8-16, IX/2/1 VIII/4/16, IX/3/6 International Mail Manual (IMM) Endorsements: Reason for Nondelivery I/2/2, II/2/1, IV/2/14, IV/3/10, VIII/2/2, VIII/4/13, X/2/6 VIII/4/16, IX/2/1, IX/3/6 EKUs Irradiated Mail I/1/6, I/2/4, I/3/4, I/4/6, III/2/10 (see Suspicious Mail) “Equipment & Supply eBuy Catalog” Labels III/3/11-12 I/1/2-5, I/3/3, II/1/3, II/2/1, II/4/6, III/1/5-6, III/1/10, Executive Order 8389 III/2/4, III/2/6, III/2/9, III/3/10, III/4/9, IV/3/9, IX/1/2 IV/3/10, IV/3/13, V/1/5, V/1/7, V/3/6-7, V/4/7, Express mail V/4/12, VI/1/2-4, VI/1/5-9, VI/2/1, VI/2/4-8, VI/2/12, (see “Express mail” in the Auxiliary Markings by VI/3/5-7, VI/4/1, VI/4/8-11, VI/4/12, VII/1/8-12, Phrase section) VII/2/5, VII/2/8-10, VII/3/1, VII/3/3, VII/3/7, False representation law VII/4/4-5, VII/4/12, VIII/1/4, VIII/2/1, VIII/4/3, II/1/5, III/1/12, III/3/11 VIII/4/7, VIII/4/13-14, IX/1/1, IX/2/1IX/2/4-7, Fan mail auxiliary markings IX/2/8-12, IX/3/7, IX/3/11, IX/3/12, X/1/4-5, X/2/5, II/4/3, VII/4/2, X/2/3-5 X/4/3, X/4/8-12 First Day Covers Air Mail/Par Avion/Via Aerea II/1/4-5 III/1/8, IV/2/7, IV/2/14, IV/3/14, V/3/7, VI/1/5-6, Free [return] VI/1/7, VII/3/10-11, VIII/2/8, VIII/4/9, IX/1/12, VI/3/3 IX/2/9, IX/2/12, X/4/3 Free mail Certified VII/4/11 X/3/7 General Delivery Damaged Mail IV/1/10-11, VII/4/3, VIII/3/4-8, X/4/7 V/1/5 General Mills Facilities Dot Matrix Computer-Generated EKUs VII/2/2 I/1/6, VI/4/1 Gobie, Henry German return check box label [see The Speedy, by Henry Gobie] X/4/7 Handstamps Hotel Labels Catalogs/Advertisements for IX/1/5, IX/1/7-8, III/2/11-14, III/3/11-12 “Nixies” (not deliverable) . . . of Grand Rapids, Michigan (see “Auxiliary Markings by Phrase” section) I/4/2-3, III/3/2-6, III/3/11-12 III/3/2-6, VIII/3/9, VIII/3/11, X/1/2-3, X/3/7, POD Catalogs X/4/4 II/3/2-4 Nixie Section of the Mailing Division (N.S.M.D.) Held for X/1/2-3 … criminal investigation POSTNET Barcode X/3/3 III/1/5 … postage – history Registry exchange labels III/4/2-8, VI/4/2; VIII/1/7-12, X/2/9-12 I/2/3, VI/4/4, X/1/4, X/2/3 Hotel auxiliary markings Smiley face IX/1/4-12, X/2/7-8 III/1/10, V/1/6, V/1/7, V/4/7 Hotel Adams, Indian territory Typed IX/4/10-12 IX/2/8-12 IMM Lashau (Lashaw?), Ozro 37

Postmaster, Carlisle, Indiana Post Office Forms VI/2/10 161 Shipments available for pickup (Canada Pacific Lodge, Henry Cabot, Jr. Express Co.) X/4/3 II/1/2 Machine Cancel Society 186 Goods unable to be delivered (Canada Pacific I/3/4 Express Co.) Mail classes from 1883 Postmaster General Order II/1/2 Class e: Coin Matter 1522 ½ Weekly return of unmailable letters VI/4/2 VI/4/2 Class f: Obscene 1523 Bill of dead mail matter VI/4/2 VI/4/2 Class g: Lottery 1550 Registry Bill VI/4/2 IV/2/4-6 Class h: Fictitious 1571 Report of undelivered mail VI/4/2 X/1/6 Class ?: Hotel 2911Return to Sender VI/4/2 IX/1/1 Maritime 3540 Request sender supply postage (see Shipping Lines, Ships, Pacquebots, etc.) V/1/12 Maritime Postmark Society 3575 Change of Address IX/4/8 III/2/3, III/2/5 Military Mail 3579 Postage Due (?) II/1/6-8, VIII/2/4 VI/2/9 Minor letter designation 3760 W VII/2/4 IX/4/2 3874-A Claim check Missent mail X/1/7 (see “Missent” in the Auxiliary Markings by Phrase 6126 section) VI/2/12 Missouri, Kansas and Texas Railroad CN22 Customs declaration IX/4/10-11 VII/2/3 Money order CPO-584 A Notice (see Postal Money Order) VIII/3/10 Night Air Mail Branch/directory checklist (see Air Mail) V/1/4 Nixies British (see “Auxiliary Markings by Phrase” section) CN 15 (old C33/CP10) Return to sender Non-denominated stamps on international mail VII/2/3 VIII/4/8-16, IX/2/1, X/4/7 P3960/97/302543 We were unable to deliver . . . Obscene mail VII/2/3 VI/1/1, VI/3/8 French Official mail Customs form VI/2/12, VIII/2/12 V/4/7 , dog Change of address form IX/4/12 III/2/3, III/2/5 Paris World’s Fair (Exposition Universelle) International Money Order receipt VII/1/2 IV/3/9 PARS Notice 5: undersized mail pieces (see Postal Automated Redirection System) X/1/10-12 PB Postal checking transfer order (Germany (see Postal Bulletin) III/1/8 PL&R Roman (see Postal Laws and Regulations) Form 24-B Pneumatic tubes to send mail IX/2/4 VIII/4/6 South Africa Pointing hands Carrier walk checklist (see Phrase Index, below) IV/4/6 Post Office Department’s Daily Bulletin Post Office Manual (see also Postal Bulletin) 1952 X/4/5 X/2/1 38

Postal Automated Redirection System (PARS) Private Auxiliary Markings on Hollywood Fan Mail III/2/2-6 Monograph by Regis Hoffman and Thomas J. Richards Postal Department Orders X/2/3 19687 Quarantined mail X/4/1 IX/4/2, XI/4/7 Postal Bulletin Registered mail (see also Post Office Department’s Daily Bulletin) (see ‘Registered’ in the Auxiliary Markings by Phrase VI/3/1, VIII/2/2, VIII/4/8-12, VIII/4/14-16, IX/1/1, section) IX/1/3, IX/2/3, IX/2/8, IX/3/8, X/1/6, X/3/8-9, X/4/5 Return Letter Office envelope Online VI/3/3 X/4/1 Return Mark Service (RMS) 1981 PB 21307 I/3/4 X/3/9 Rural [Free] Delivery 1943 PB 18539 VIII/1/2, VIII/3/1 X/4/1 Sanitized mail Postal Guide (see Suspicious Mail) VI/2/10, VII/3/7 Sectional Center Facility (SCF) Postal Inspection Service. III/3/6 III/2/8 Special delivery Postal Laws and Regulations (PL&R) IV/1/9, V/3/10-12, V/4/3, V/4/10, VI/4/4, VII/2/2, III/4/3, IV/1/10, IV/2/4-5, V/2/2-3, V/3/8, V/3/10, VII/3/4-9, VII/4/6-10, VIII/2/8, VIII/4/5 V/4/10, VI/1/10-11, VI/2/10, IX/2/3, X/3/12 The Speedy, by Henry Gobie 1887 VII/3/7 X/2/1 Spray cancels 1873 II/2/6-7, V/4/12 VIII/3/3 Star Routes 1893 VIII/2/7, VIII/3/9 X/3/12 Stolen mail 1902 III/2/8 VII/3/6-7, X/3/12 Suspicious Mail 1913 I/3/1, IX/3/2-3, IX/3/4-6 VIII/2/7 Anthrax Mail 1948 IX/3/2-3 X/2/1 Irradiated Mail 1974 [written’1794’] IX/3/2-3 X/3/6 The Unabomber Online IX/3/4-6 X/4/2 Test Mailings Postal lottery law VI/3/11 III/3/11 Tractors for Freedom Committee Postal Manual VI/4/6 1954 Train mail X/2/1 II/4/5, VI/1/7, VI/1/11, VIII/4/1 Postal Money Order The Unabomber VI/4/5 (see Suspicious Mail) Postmaster General’s Order of May 19, 1883 United Nations VI/4/2 Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (WWII) Postmaster General Report of 1905 X/4/6 Star routes United States Postal Bulletin VIII/2/7 V/4/8 POSTNET barcode United States Postal Guide I/2/6, I/3/3, III/1/5, III/2/3, III/2/6, IV/3/9, IV/3/13, V/4/1, V/4/8, VIII/2/2 V/1/5, V/1/7, VI/3/7, X/2/2 United States Postal Laws and Regulations POW mail (see Postal Laws and Regulations) II/4/9, IV/4/5, X/3/11 UPU (Universal Postal Union) Prison mail VI/2/1, VI/2/4, VIII/4/9, IX/3/10-11 IV/1/2-8; IV/2/8-14, IV/3/8, IV/4/8-11, VI/3/10 Conventions Prisoner of war mail V/4/5, V/4/6 (see POW mail) U.S. Official Postal Guide See United States Postal Guide 39

USPS Memo VIII/4/15 Voided stamps II/1/3, II/4/2, III/1/12, III/2/14 Walter Winchell VII/2/2 Weighted fee I/2/6 ZIP Code Incorrect or missing I/4/3, III/2/14, III/3/3, III/2/14, III/3/4 Label X/4/3

40

Shipping Lines, Ships, Pacquebots, etc.

Shipping Lines

Grace Line Allan Line IX/4/7 IX/4/7 Hamburg-American Line [also ‘Hanberg-] American-Hawaiian Line IX/4/5-6 IX/4/8 Matson Navigation Co. American-South African Line IX/4/4 IX/4/6 Royal Mail Steamship Co. Cunard Line IX/4/7 IX/4/4 United States Lines/U.S. Lines Furness Steamship Co. IX/4/7, IX/4/9 IX/4/7

Ships Santa Rosa (S.S.) American Banker (S.S.) IX/4/5 IX/4/9 Sarcoxie (S.S.) Blucher IX/4/7 IX/4/5 Sea Falcon (S.S.) Champlain (S.S.) IX/4/6 IX/4/7 Sheridan (U.S.A.T.) Columbia (S.S.) IX/4/4 IX/4/7 Werra (S.S.) Deutschland (S.S.) IX/4/5 IX/4/5-6 Western Planet (S.S.) Dixie (U.S.S.) IX/4/7 IX/4/4 White Star Ltd. Extavia (S.S.) IX/4/4 IX/4/7 Issaquena (S.S.) IX/4/6, IX/4/8 Laconia (S.S.) IX/4/4 Kungsholm (M/S) IX/4/5 Lafayette (S.S.) IX/4/5-6 Liberte (S.S.) IX/4/5 Lykes Bros. SS. Co. IX/4/7 Majestic (S.S.) IX/4/4-6 Nina Borthen (M/S) IX/4/5 Nuessly(?) (S.S.) IX/4/7 Queen Elizabeth (S.S.) IX/4/4 Queen Mary (Steamer; H.M.S.) IX/4/4-5, IX/4/7 Santa Catalina (S.S.) IX/4/7

41

Index of Bibliographies

Address Change General References I/2/7 I/1/7, I/2/8, I/3/8, I/4/8, IV/2/3, IV/3/14, IV/4/4 Anthrax Mail Held for Postage IX/3/3 I/2/8, II/3/8 Advertised Henry Cabot Lodge I/1/7, I/2/7 X/4/3 Auxiliary Markings Referenced in Other Journals Hotel Markings X/3/4 I/2/8 Barcodes Hurricane Related X/2/2 I/1/8 Burned Out Independent Mail Companies I/1/7 I/2/8 Carrier Mail International Mail I/3/8 I/4/7 Censor Markings Interrupted Mail I/2/7 II/2/8 Certified Mail Invalid Stamps I/3/8 I/1/8 Circular Jail Mail I/2/7 I/1/8 Civil War Related Labels (Auxiliary) II/3/8 I/1/8 Closed Against Inspections Local Posts I/1/7 I/2/8 Called Out Mail Chute Delay I/1/7 I/1/8 Collect Mailed Under Cover II/3/8 I/1/8 Damaged Mail Misdirected Mail (see also Forwarding) I/1/7, I/4/8, II/1/8, II/2/8 I/2/8, I/4/8 Dead Letter Office Missent I/4/8, II/3/8 I/2/8, II/3/8 Deceased No Letter Box or No Answer to Bell I/2/7 I/1/8 Disinfection No Record I/1/7, II/2/8 I/2/8 Domestic Postage Rates Nonmailable (Unmailable) II/1/5, III/4/7, IV/1/13 I/1/8 Drop Not delivered for Want of Time I/2/7 I/1/8 Exchange Markings P&DC I/2/7 (see Processing and Distribution Center) Express Mail Package Box Collection I/2/7 I/1/8 False Representation Paid I/2/7 II/3/8 Forwarders, Private Markings Paquebot I/2/8 I/2/8 Forwarding (see also Misdirected Mail) Postage Due I/1/1, I/1/6, I/1/7, I/2/8, II/1/5, II/3/8 II/2/8, II/3/8 Found in Empty Equipment Postage O.K. I/1/7 I/1/8 Fraudulent Postal Forms II/3/8 IV/2/6 Free Processing and Distribution Center (P&DC) I/2/8, II/2/8 VII/3/1 42

Registered: Bibliographies IX/3/6 I/3/8, I/4/8, II/3/8 Unfit to Mail Return to Sender/Writer I/1/8 I/1/8, I/3/8, I/4/8 Unmailable Returnable (see Nonmailable) II/3/8 Way Ship, Steam and Way Markings I/3/8, I/4/8, II/3/8, II/4/10 I/3/8, I/4/8, II/3/8, II/4/10 Western Express Companies Soldier’s, Sailor’s, Marine’s Mail I/3/8 I/3/8 Special Delivery I/3/8, II/1/5, II/1/8 Stamps Not Cancelled I/1/8 Supplementary Mail I/3/8, II/4/10 Take Out/Out I/1/8 Too Late (Late Fees) I/3/8, I/4/8, II/2/8 The Unabomber

43

Club Business

Annual meetings I/1/7, I/3/7, II/3/7, IV/1/8, IV/3/7, V/2/5, VII/3/3 Auxiliary Markings Club Featured in [APS] Summer Seminar Electives IV/2/6 Awards Auxiliary Markings Club – Award of Merit II/3/1 President’s Award for Excellence in Exhibiting Auxiliary Markings I/2/7 Richard B. Graham Award for Excellence in Exhibiting Auxiliary Markings I/2/7 Bylaws II/3/9-13 Constitution II/3/14-16 Dues Notices II/4/1, III/1/1 Dues and Membership list 2005 I/4/7 Free Advertisements for Members I/4/7, II/4/1, III/1/8 Membership Deceased Members VI/2/2, VI/3/10, VII/3/12 Directory 2005 II/2/9 2007 IV/3/15-22 2009 VI/3/13-20 New members III/1/8, III/2/9, III/3/9, III/4/10, V/1/7, V/2/12, V/3/9, V/4/4, VI/1/1, VI/2/2, VI/3/10, VII/2/5, VII/3/12, VIII/3/2, VIII/4/6, IX/2/7, IX/3/7 Nonpayment of dues/Non-renewals VII/3/12, VIII/3/2 Reinstated members III/3/9 Renewal reminder IV/1/9, VII/1/3, VIII/1/5 Resignations III/2/9, IV/3/5, V/2/12, VI/2/2, VI/3/10, VII/2/5, VII/3/12, VIII/3/8 Survey II/1/3 A New AMC Service, Exhibit Copies I/3/7 Newsletter by Jim Drummond, Announcement III/3/8-9 Web Site I/1/7

44

Auxiliary Markings by Phrase

1st (see Postage due) (see First) Adres onleesbaar 2 (see Address illegible) (see Two) Adresa nedovoljna 2nd (see Insufficient address) (see Second, Second Class) Address added as a temporary courtesy service only. Please 3rd advise your correspondents of your correct address/ (see Third) L’addresse a ete ajoute a titre de service en favour 10 temporaire aseulment. Veuillez informer vos (see Ten) correspondants de votre adresse exacte 50 I/3/3 (see Fifty) Address cannot be altered on BRM 20/20th (see Business reply mail) (see Twenty/Twentieth) Address correction requested A Prioritaire IV/2/12-13 (see Priority) Address correction service provided Aangeneem na finale afsluiting (Accepted after final III/2/11 [closing?]) Address handwritten Aangeneem na finale ligting/Accepted after final clearance III/1/12 V/3/6 Address illegible Aangeneem na finale versending/Accepted after final (see Illegible) despatch Address inaccessible V/3/6 VII/2/3 Abbreviated unit designation cannot be identified Address incomplete//addresse incomplete return to sender II/1/7 (see Insufficient address) Abgereist Address insufficient (see Gone away) (see Insufficient address) Absent . . . Address must indicate East or West Germany (see Not here) IX/2/11 Accepted after final clearance/Aangeneem na finale ligting Address not known V/3/6 (see Unknown) (Accepted after final [closing?]) Aangeneem na finale Address supplied at ... afsluiting VIII/4/4 V/3/6 Address unknown Accepted after final despatch/Aangeneem na finale (see Unknown) versending Adresse illisible V/3/6 (see Address illegible) Accepted P/A seen/Goedgekeurde volmag giesin Adresse incomplete V/3/6 (see Insufficient address) Accidentally injured by cancelling machine Addressee gone away X/1/2-3 (see Moved) Accidentally mutilated by postmarking machine Addressee is away IV/2/3 Na cestach/Verreist/En voyage (see also Mutilated by . . .) VI/3/5, VI/3/7 The accompanying letter was damaged in a collection box Addresse insuffisante in this city by the explosion of a fire cracker placed in the (see Insufficient address) box by some unknown person. The matter has been Addresse ungenugend brought to the attention of our Postal Inspection Service. (see Insufficient address) III/2/8 Addressee no longer at this address Accountable paper (see No longer at this address) III/3/2 Addressee not at ACS-coded addresses must be sent to CFS for electronic IX/1/10 transmission ...this institution III/3/2 IV/2/11 Activity decommissioned (Return to writer) Addressee not here II/1/7 IV/1/7-8 Additional postage required Addressee not listed on [P.O.] box (Sorry) 45

III/1/10, III/2/13 Air post ½ oz. – 60c; 1 oz. - $1.00; 1 ½ oz. - $1.40; 40c per Addressee not registered ½ oz. thereafter; max 64 oz.; aero & postcds – 50c IX/1/10 IX/2/1 Addressee notified All mail requires inmates committed name and D.C. (see notified) number Addressee temporarily absent IV/2/10 IV/4/10 All publications must come from the publisher or book Addressee unknown store (see Unknown) IV/2/10 Addressee unreadable or unknown Already paid (see Unknown) Deja paye Addressee was temporarily released and is not available for VI/2/4-5 delivery Reeds betaald IV/1/8 VI/2/4-5 Addressee’s violation of postal false representation law American Banker (ship) III/1/12 IX/4/9 Due to ... III/3/11 The American Express Co. Inc./11, Rue Advertised Scribe/Paris/France I/2/5, II/3/2-3, III/4/12, V/1/3, VI/3/3, VI/4/2, VIII/3/8 VII/1/3 ADV 11, Rue Scribe VI/3/4 VII/1/2 Postage due for advertising Angabe Bestimmungsorts ungenugend (Indicated VIII/3/8 destination insufficient) Should not be advertised (see Insufficient address) VI/3/3 ANK Advise ... (see Attempted not known) (see Please advise . . .) Anmeldt (Denmark - recipient was notified) Affix postage over the label when remailing I/2/3 IX/2/11 Annahme verweigert Afwezig . . . (see Refused) (see Not here) Anschrift ungenugend Against policy (see Insufficient address) IV/2/13 Answered Against regulations X/3/12 IV/2/12 APO discontinued Agency refuses postage dues/Additional ___ needed II/1/7 (see Postage due) Approved/Declined (with check boxes) Air mail IX/2/1 (see By air mail) Apt number not given Air mail [from hotel] II/2/3 Stickers/labels Arrive trop tard IX/1/12 (see Late) “Air Mail” on a letter presupposes that its transportation is Arrived late urgent. Why not its delivery? The sender of this letter did (see Late) not realize it would arrive in Utica too late for carrier Arrived too late delivery on Saturday and consequently it could not reach (see Late) you until Monday. The use of combined Air Mail and Articles found loose in the mail Special Delivery service, costing but little more, would (see Found loose in the mail) have insured delivery on date of arrival at this office, As addressed unable to forward information which you may wish to convey to your (see Unable to forward) correspondent and the same practice can be followed to Assender verwittig/Sender informed good advantage on Air Mail letters mailed at Utica, N. Y. V/3/6 VI1/6 At the request of the Tractors for Freedom Committee, this Air mail rates only (embargo on surface mail) mail is being returned with sincere appreciation for your IX/2/11 interest and with regret its purpose could not be Air mail special delivery consummated (see Special delivery) VI/4/7 Air parcel post At wezig (see also By air mail) (see Not here) VI/2/8 Attempted 46

V/4/11 VI/3/7 Attempted address not known Because of Canadian postal strike III/3/11 X/3/9 Attempted delivery, no response Because we care … [labels] III/2/11 IX/3/12 Attempted not known Berftforben (see also Unknown) (see deceased) I/1/2-5, I/1/5, I/4/3, II/2/7, II/3/6, III/1/4-6, Besteht nicht mehr III/1/11-12,III/2/11, III/3/2, III/3/4, III/3/11, (see Not at address) IV/1/3, V/3/12, V/4/12, VI/2/9, IX/3/7, X/2/6 Bez podrobneho udani obydli (okresu, ulice, domovniho ANK cisla) v Praze nedorucitelno./Sans indication exacte du III/1/4 domicile (rue, numero) reste en souffrance. Attempted to locate VI/3/7 IV/2/13 Bez udani adresy/Sans laisser d’adresse Delivery attempted VI/3/6 VII/4/10 Bitte Nicht mit Rohrpost Befordern! (Please do not Attention desired. Please return this envelope to post office forward by pneumatic mail!) III/2/8 VIII/4/6 Aus Lauten nicht geoffnet/Gingelegt am ___ um ___ Bote Black line covering ZIP code or barcode ___ (No answer despite ringing of bell/Left on ___/at IX/3/7 ___/Messenger ___) Blake House in Rawlins/Fabulous dinner VI/1/12 V/4/11 Authorized time for forwarding has expired Blue air mail letters non-transmissable to prisoners of war (see Forwarding time espired) IV/4/5 AVSEC (Aviation Security) Unit Box closed IX/3/4 No forwarding order on file Away I/4/3, III/2/11, III/3/11 (see also Moved) No order En voyage III/1/4-6, III/1/12, III/3/11-12, IX/1/11, X/2/6 II/3/4, VI/3/5-6, VII/1/8, VII/1/10, VII/4/4, Box inactive X/4/11 I/1/3, I/1/5 Na cestach/ Box terminated VI/3/5-6, X/4/11 X/3/7 Temporarily away Brochure scientifique/1/2 tarif II/3/7, III/1/6, III/1/12, III/3/12, X/2/6 V/4/7 Uton van. Building closed II/3/4, VII/4/4 VII/3/8, VII/4/10 Verreist Building empty VI/3/5-6, VII/1/8, VII/1/10, X/4/11 III/3/11 B Economique Bulk and non-profit rate are not permitted in International (see Second class) Mail IMM 221.322 B-rail IX/2/1 VI/1/7 Bulk rate and non-profit mail is not acceptable in B stamps cannot be used for international, Canada or international mails Mexico mail V/4/9 IX/2/12 Bulky packet Series B stamps to be used on domestic mail only (see also Nonstandard) IX/2/12 VII/4/4 Back the boys in the trenches/Buy a liberty bond/Inquire at Encombrant any bank or post office VII/4/4 X/4/5 Terjedelmes Bad address VII/4/4 II/2/5, IV/3/14 Bureau inexistant Mala direccion (see No such post office) II/2/5, IV/3/14 Business closed Mauvaise adresse II/2/7 II/2/5 Business no longer exists Bad meter dates Firma ertofchen III/2/11 VI/4/8, VI/4/10, VII/1/8, VII/2/8 Barcoded missents Raison sociale n’existe plus 47

VI/4/8, VI/4/10, VII/1/8, VII/2/8 Canceled/Cancelled Business reply mail II/3/3, III/3/3, VIII/4/13, X/1/9 Address cannot be altered on BRM Cannot . . . III/1/12 (see also Unable . . .) BRM Cannot be found III/1/4 (see Not found) Business reply mail permit expired Cannot identify III/2/11 (see also Unable to identify) Business reply permit cancelled IV/2/10, IV/4/9 III/3/3 ... addressee Due to improper use of business reply IV/1/7 III/3/11 ... [by] name [or] number Improper use of business reply envelope IV/1/5, IV/2/9-10 III/3/3 ... inmate Special services cannot be used on BRM IV/1/4 III/1/12 ... name and number Butter IV/2/11 II/3/4, VI/2/12 ... name or number [By] air mail IV/2/10 V/3/7, VI/2/8, VII/3/11, VIII/3/9, IX/3/11, X/3/6, ... without inmate identification number X/3/8, X/4/8 IV/1/4, IV/2/8 Air mail special delivery Can’t identify (see Special delivery) IV/2/8 London to – continent Cannot locate VII/4/11 (see Unable to locate) Mit luftpost IV/4/8 IX/3/11 Cannot locate in records Night air mail IV/4/9 VI/4/11 (Not housed here) Par avion IV/1/5 IV/2/7, V/3/7, VI/1/5-6, VI/1/8-9, VII/3/11, Cannot locate in system IX/3/10-11, X/4/3, X/4/8 IV/2/10 Per luchtpost Can’t identify X/4/8 (see Cannot identify) Per lugpos CARE (C.A.R.E.?) V/3/7 IX/4/5-8 Via area Returned by CARE X/4/3 IX/4/8 Via air mail Carlisle, Ind. II/3/4, VI/2/10, VIII/4/12, X/3/8 VI/2/10-12 Via air mail special delivery Carr. Initials VI/2/10 (see Rt. #___/Carr. Init.___/Date___) Zrakopovlom Carried over dog team route no. 1392 VI/1/5 II/2/2 By direction of the War Department ... (Return to sender) Carrier: Remove label for delivery II/4/9 IV/3/13 By first direct ship to U.S.A. Cause of nondelivery… IX/4/8 VII/3/8-9, VII/4/10 Buy a liberty loan bond/inquire at any bank or post office CDC identification number is required on all inmate mail X/4/5 IV/1/6 “C” stamp & Christmas stamps are not to be used on intrnl CDC# & name do not match mailing – return to sender IV/4/8 VIII/4/11 Cell and PIN # required Call your local post office for rate information (Additional IV/1/7 postage required) Censored V/2/4 (see Subject Index: Censored mail) Called off and not claimed Centralized mail department X/3/1 (see Mail department) Cancelado (Not at address given) Certified mail II/2/5, IV/3/14 VI/2/8, IX/2/8 48

Gesertifiseerde pos C.O.D No./M.O. Fee ___/Total ___ V/3/6 II/3/3-4 Label Colcord, Okla./(Late Row) X/3/7 III/2/9 Cette letter a ete retardee/Code postal errone/This letter has A company name is required in the address for delivery been delayed/Incorrect postal Code (This address is an office building) III/4/9 V/4/12 Change of address due to official orders Complete return address required VI/2/9, VI/2/12 IV/1/5 Charged to account COMSOWESPAC III/3/3 II/1/6 Check boxes The consignee is unknown here no such number as I/1/2-5, I/3/3, III/1/4-6, III/1/11-12, III/3/10, IV/1/3-8, above/Please advise IV/2/8-14, IV/3/7IV/4/8-10, V/3/7, V/4/11, VI/1/2, II/1/3 VI/2/8-9, VI/2/11, VII/2/3, X/1/1, X/1/7, X/3/7 Contact publisher give your mail station For reason(s) shown (see Mail station) II/2/7, III/1/6, V/4/12 Contained material not allowed at this facility Reason checked . . . IV/2/10 II/1/7-8, II/3/6, II/4/6, III/1/4, III/1/11-12, III/3/4, Contains contraband IV/1/4-5, IV/1/7-8, IV/2/10-13, IV/4/6, VI/2/9, (see Contraband) VI/2/11, IX/2/8-9, VI/2/9, VI/2/11, IX/4/5, X/1/1, Contains first class matter X/1/7 IV/1/13 Le cause est marquee par X Contains writing VI/1/2 II/4/6, IV/1/13 Der grund der rucksendung ist ange kreuzt Contents are being returned due to:/Inmate no longer at VI/1/2 facility/Contained material not allowed at this Reason for nondelivery checked facility/Contraband/No inmate to inmate correspondence II/3/3, IX/1/11 IV/2/10 Reason (why/because) Contents do not pass any/U.S. Postal Regulations/May be Parce que opened for inspection IX/2/4-7 III/3/8 Perche Contents – liquid/fragile/perishable/hazardous/none of the IX/2/4-7 above Chicago, Ill. III/1/12 VI/2/12 Contents – merchandise Christmas or other adhesive charity stamps or labels placed VI/4/4 on the addressed side, prohibited by Country of destination Contents not acceptable Forgn. Sec. 1 IV/1/8 VIII/2/2, VIII/2/9 Contents not allowed Cim elegtelen. IV/2/9-10 (see Insufficient address) Contents not approved City Del. Div. IV/2/10-11 VIII/3/7 Contents not authorized City directory IV/2/12 (see Directory) Contents unacceptable City not 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Rural IV/1/5 VIII/2/12 Contents unknown – not acceptable Claims & inquiry IV/1/3, IV/4/8 VII/2/2, X/1/7 Contraband Cleared by Postal Inspection Service . . . IV/1/3, IV/1/5, IV/2/10 I/3/1 Contains contraband Clock-face markings IV/1/3, IV/4/8 V/4/2, VI/2/3, VII/1/5, VII/3/5-6, VII/4/6-8, VIII/4/5, No books no staples. IX/1/4-5 IV/1/3 Closed against inspection Other contraband II/3/2, II/3/4 IV/2/10 C.O.D Unauthorized contraband II/3/3-4, III/3/11, VI/2/10 IV/1/4, IV/1/6 C.O.D No./Due sender ___/M.O. Fee ___/Total ___ Contrary to prison regulation[s] II/3/3-4, VI/2/10 IV/1/6, IV/2/11 49

Correct IX/3/6 On a registry bill ... in handling in the Postal Service IV/2/4-5, III/3/5, IV/4/7, VI/3/1 On cover ... in handling/Please accept our apologies IV/3/1 IV/4/7 Correct address supplied by post office ... in high speed cancelling equipment. Please accept VI/2/9 our apology At ___ IV/4/7 VI/2/9 … in mail care fire Correspondence not permitted X/3/5 IV/4/9 … in processing by high speed cancelling Correspondence unauthorized equipment/Please accept our apologies/U S Postal IV/1/6, IV/4/10 Service Counterfeit postage (Return to sender) VIII/2/5 II/2/5 ... Please accept our apologies Evidence of counterfeit postage VIII/2/5 II/1/1 Received damaged Country name must be in English . . . III/1/11, III/2/13 III/4/11 Received in bad condition [at ___] Country name required in English II/3/3, III/1/11, VI/2/11 III/4/11 Received in damaged condition Coupon of form 6126 on file II/3/3, III/3/5, V/1/5 VI/2/12 Received possibly damaged Courier: Remove label for delivery IX/3/6 IV/3/13 Date___ Route No. ___ Carr/Initials Credit for special delivery (see Rt. #___/Carr. Init.___/Date___) (see Special delivery) Dead Letter Office Cross out this notice or paste stamps over it (see also Subject Index: Dead Letter Office) III/2/13, IV/3/10-11, VI/2/9 VI/3/3, VII/3/3, IX/4/2 Cross this out when remailing DLO IV/3/10 IX/4/2 Cunard Line/Cunard Steamship Co./Cunard White Star Ltd Opened in Dead Letter Office IX/4/4 IX/4/3 Current booking name & number and dorm location Sent to dead letter office required VIII/3/12 IV/4/8 Dear Military Postal Customer / A military mail clerk had Current booking name & number required improperly discarded this piece of mail. The U.S. Army IV/1/3 Criminal Investigation Division (CID) and U.S. Postal Customer refuses to pay postage Inspection Service are conducting/have conducted an II/3/7 investigation into this criminal matter. / The mail has been Czim elegtelen. held as evidence for a short time, at the direction of the (see Insufficient address) above investigating agencies, and is now being returned in Daddy if you want your stamps put them away this condition it was found. / This command, the U.S. VII/2/5 Army CID, and the U.S. Postal Inspection Service deeply Damaged regret any inconvenience and/or loss you may have ... by cancelling machine suffered as a result of this criminal offence. II/3/2-3, IV/4/7, VI/2/11 X/3/3 ... by fire and water in handling in the postal service Dear patron – Use Special Delivery in addition to Air Mail. VIII/1/5 This omission caused delayed delivery. M.F. O’Donnell, ... by natural disaster- fire, flood or storm, beyond P.M. control of U.S. Postal Service VIII/4/5 VIII/1/3 DEC ... by seawater in airplane accident (see Deceased) VII/2/2 Deceased ... by train I/1/3, I/1/5, I/4/3, II/3/2-3, III/1/4, III/1/10, III/1/12, II/4/5 III/2/7, III/2/11, III/3/11, IV/3/7, V/4/11, VII/2/12, ... by train 13 VIII/2/4, X/1/1, X/2/6, X/3/7 VIII/4/1 Berftforben …In an air, rail, truck, or ship accident beyond control (see Vestorben, below) of the USPS DEC 50

III/1/4 IV/4/7 Decede ... on account of incomplete address II/3/4, III/2/9, VI/1/2-3, VI/2/4, VI/4/8, VI/4/10, II/3/3 VII/1/8, VII/2/8, VII/4/4, X/4/7 Delivery fee paid Gestorben (see Fee paid) (see Vestorben, below) Delivery is being attempted, if not for this address, please Meglialt. return to your mailbox without writing on the pieces. VII/4/4 Thank you!!! Overleden III/1/10, VI/4/12 VI/2/4 Delivery prevented by enemy occupation of Jordan Umro. [sic] Territory X/1/4-5 X/3/10 Vestorben/Gestorben Delivery suspended VI/1/2-3, VI/4/8, VI/4/10, VII/1/8, VII/2/8, X/4/7 (see Service suspended) Decede Demenage (see Deceased) (see Moved) Declined Demo Approved/Declined (with check boxes) Dot matrix label, EKU IX/2/1 VI/4/1 Deficiency in address/Supplied [by post office] at ___ Demurrage due II/3/3, V/4/4, VI/2/11, X/1/9 II/3/4, VIII/1/1 Deficient postage collected at originating office Misuse of III/3/3 VII/2/12 Deja paye Demurrage paid (see Already paid) II/3/4 Delay due to wrong ZIP code/To avoid delay, advise Departed mailer of correct ZIP code (see Moved) III/3/3 Departed facility unable to forward Delayed IV/2/11 ... because catcher missed the mail bag Departed, left no address II/4/5 (see Moved) … because of difficulties in transportation at Little Departed, no longer at this address America, Antarctica (see Moved) X/2/8 Depose en mer/Mailed on the high sea ... because of incomplete address/Advise I/3/3 correspondents and publishers to address your mail Der grund der rucksendung ist ange kreuzt to street and number, or to rural route and box (see Check boxes) II/3/3 Destinataire inconnu (destination unknown) ... due to insufficient postage, diverted surface (see also Unknown) I/3/3 IX/2/4-5 Mail delayed Destination unclear (Return to sender) ... A/Train late IV/2/7 V/3/4 Detained at ___ ... due to incorrect ZIP code (see also Held for postage) IX/2/11 V/1/10 Deliver as is Detention III/3/3 (see Late) Deliver to address only (see also Sent notice of detention) II/3/3 Devuelta al remitente Deliver to addressee only (see Return[ed] to sender) II/3/3, VI/2/11 Devuelvase Delivered at pier (see Return[ed]) IX/4/5 Devuelve Delivery attempted (see Return[ed]) (see Attempted) Diagonal lines omitted. See P.L.&R. Delivery delayed IV/2/4, IV/2/6 ... by inability of carrier to cover route because of bad Dienet beim Postscheckant Nurnberg ruht vorubergehend roads wegen Feindeinwirkung (Service at the postal checking VIII/3/1 account post office Nurnberg is resting (unavailable) due to ... incorrect ZIP code enemy action) 51

III/1/8 VII/4/12, X/2/1 Difusio cultural (Post card) Do not run through canc. Mac. V/4/7 VI/4/7 Difusion cultural/Descuento 50% Do not seal V/4/7 IV/2/12 Difusion de la cultura (Impresos) Do not use this envelope or wrapper again V/4/7 IV/3/8, VI/2/9, VIII/1/3, X/1/6 Directory Do your bit! Buy a liberty bond/Inquire at any bank or post Directory search handstamps office IX/4/3 V/1/1, V/4/1, X/4/5 Directory service given Does not conform with current regulations X/4/4 DMM sect. 142.3 Name not in directory VIII/3/9 VIII/3/6-7, X/3/1 Does not meet minimum size (3 1/2 x 5) Name not in P.O directory III/1/12 IX/1/11 Does not reside at address given Name repeated in directory V/1/2 II/3/3, VIII/3/8 Does this party reside with you? If so please notify post No such street, hotel, or building in city directory office to insure proper deliver [sic]. Thank you! IX/1/12 III/1/10 Not found in directory (Don’t forget to give the street and house number) Vergiss I/3/3, III/3/4 nicht Strasse un Hausnummer anzegeben Not in directory IV/2/14 II/3/3, III/3/9, VII/4/10, IX/1/10, IX/4/5 Double rated ... searcher number __ X/3/4 VIII/3/12 Druk naukowy 50%/Printed matter Directory service discontinued. Non-delivery due to a V/4/7 failure of sender to supply complete or correct address. Do Druksache z. erm. Geb./imprime a taxe reduite/Printed not re-use this envelope. papers at special reduced rate X/2/1 V/4/7 Directory service given/Central postal directory Druksache/zu ermasigter gebuhr entsprech. Stockholmer II/1/6 Konvention (Wissenschaftlicher Austausch) DIS V/4/5 II/3/4 ... (Schriftenaustausch) Disaster V/4/5 IX/3/6 Druksache/zu ermasigter gebuhr imprime 50% Discharged V/4/7 (see also Inmate discharged) Druksache/zu ermasigter gebuhr imprime a taxe reduite IV/1/3, IV/1/3, IV/4/8 V/4/6-7 Dispatch prohibited by Due ...... order no. 19687 (see Postage Due) IX/1/3 Due to ...order #19848 ... addressee’s violation of postal false representation IX/1/3 and lottery law DLO III/3/11, X/2/6 (see Dead Letter Office) ...addressee’s violation of postal false representation Do not forward Law Insufficient address III/1/12 III/2/11 ... false representation law Do not post again in this envelope or wrapper (Returned to III/1/5, III/3/11, X/2/6 sender) ... addressee’s violation of postal lottery law V/3/5, IX/4/6 III/3/11, X/2/6 Do not remail [in] this envelope ... being received unsealed your mail was damaged III/1/4, III/1/11, III/3/3, IV/1/7-8, VI/2/9, IX/2/8-9, in Postal Service automation X/1/7 III/3/5 ... or wrapper ... possible employee injury and equipment damage, II/4/10 odd-shaped items are not acceptable in letter style Do not remail under this cover envelopes II/1/3 VII/2/4 Do not reuse this envelope Due to improper use of business reply 52

(see Business reply mail) II/3/3 Duitekoers gepos/Posted out of course Examined by V/3/6 VII/3/11 Duplicate Examiners II/3/2 VII/3/11 E-stamp[s] Exceptional address format: mail piece to be delivered as ... not accepted for international mail addressed unless specific reason for non-delivery exists VIII/4/13 IV/3/13 ... not good for foreign mails ... postage due Exchange entre institutions savantes/Convention de VIII/4/13 Stockholm 1947/Tarif reduit 50% Series “E” stamps are not permitted in the V/4/5 international mail system Expres VIII/4/14 (see Express mail) Economique Express mail (see Second Class) III/3/3 Editions scientifiques exchangees entre institutions Express/Spoed/Expres savantes (Impimes 1/2 tarif – Convention de Stockholm) V/3/6, IX/2/9 V/4/5 Extraviado Eggs (see Missent) II/3/3-4, VI/2/12 “F” stamps Elkoltozott. The F series stamp is valid for First Class domestic (see Moved) mail use only, and may not be used for international Embargo mail IV/1/14 VIII/4/14 ...on surface mail/air mail rates only Series F” stamps are not permitted in the international IX/2/11 mail system En souffrance VIII/4/14 (see Unclaimed) False representation law En voyage (see Due to addressee’s violation . . .) (see Away) Fast and reliable/airmail Enclosed material not acceptable IX/3/11 IV/2/8 Fee claimed Enclosure unauthorized (see also Special delivery) IV/1/6, IV/4/10 V/4/3, VII/4/8-10 Encombrant Fee claimed at ___ (see Bulky packet) V/3/10-11, V/4/3, V/4/10, VII/3/7-8, VII/4/8 Entlassen nach der Heimatt (Released to the homeland) Fee claimed by ___ II/4/9 II/1/5, II/3/2-3, V/3/10, V/4/3, VI/1/6, VI/2/10, Env. too short for m.o. VI/4/4, VII/4/8-9 VI/4/5 Fee claimed/Offered at address Envelopes, paper, stamps unacceptable VII/3/8 IV/2/11-13 Fee due Envois a taxe reduite (Sendung zu zu ermasigtem entgelt) I/2/6 V/4/7 Fee not claimed (Es fehlf die Angabe des Bustellamts/Munchen 27/Bitte VII/3/7, VII/4/10, X/3/7 Absender verstandigens) (Anschrift ungenugend!) Name of (Forwarded - -) delivery office missing/Munich 27/Please inform sender! II/3/2-3, VI/2/8, VI/4/4, VII/3/7 (Insufficient address) Fee paid VII/1/12 II/3/3-4, VII/1/5, VII/3/5-8 Evidence of counterfeit postage Fee paid at___ II/1/1 V/4/3, VII/3/8, VII/3/7, VII/4/10 (See also Counterfeit postage) ___ cents Evidence postage was affixed VI/2/10, VII/4/6 II/3/7 Fictitious One rate OK’d/Revenue protection W. Sacto CA II/3/3 95799 50% imprime a taxe reduite III/3/10 V/4/7 Examined at mailing office; contains only fourth-class mail Filed II/3/3 IV/4/3 Examined at mailing time; contains only fourth-class mail Films 53

VI/4/4 Forward as addressed Final/Finaal VIII/4/7 V/3/6 Forward as shown Final notice III/3/3 III/3/3, IX/2/8 Forward time expired Firm no longer exists (see Forward[ing] time expired below) (see Business no longer exists) Forwarded Firm will not pay for postage due II/3/2-3, IV/4/4, VI/4/4, IX/1/7, IX/2/8, IX/4/3, X/2/3, (see Postage Due) X/2/12, X/4/3 Firma ertofchen Forwarded by surface mail (Insufficient postage for air (see Business no longer exists) mail) First class [mail] V/3/7 II/3/2, II/3/4, III/3/3, VI/2/10, X/3/7 Forwarded by Hotel Adams First class – contains writing IX/4/11 IV/1/13 Forwarded by Hotel Cobb First class mail enclosed X/2/7-8 VI/2/8 Forwarded by train (Received at Chicago, Ill. too late for First class presort bulk and non-profit rate are not air dispatch) permitted in International Mail IMM 221.322 VI/4/11 IX/2/1 Forwarded, delivery fee paid by office of first address First notice V/4/3, VII/3/6 Name___/1st notice___/2nd notice___/Return___ Forwarded - - fee not claimed III/3/4, IX/2/8 II/3/2-3, VI/2/8, VI/2/10, VII/3/7 For APO number (Reason checked) Forwarded free II/1/7 X/2/12 For assistance contact the prisoner locator service at . . . Forwarded from ___ IV/1/6 IV/4/1, X/2/12 For better address (Returned to writer) Forwarded from ___ on receipt of postage II/1/4, II/1/6, II/1/8, II/3/3, IV/4/6, VI/2/11 VII/2/7 For complete military address, showing unit and APO Forwarded from ___ on receipt of stamp number (Reason checked) VIII/1/11 II/1/7 Forwarded from ___ postage paid For complete military address, showing unit designation V/2/8 (Reason checked) Forwarded on receipt of postage due II/1/7 (see Postage due) For correction/Country name must be in English on last Forwarded on receipt of postage from addressee line of address and not abbreviated (Return to sender) VII/2/7, VIII/1/11 III/4/11 Forwarded to care of ___ For mailing international mail (additional postage required) V/3/11, VII/3/7 VI/3/8 Forwarded upon receipt of postage due For postage sender: Remove label, affix postage, and (see Postage due) remail Forwarded [up]on receipt of stamp II/4/7 IV/3/4, V/2/12 For reason(s) shown Forwarded with second special delivery fee affixed (see Check boxes.) VII/3/7 Foreign Forwarding address unknown/Central directory II/3/2 II/1/6 Foreign air mail post cards & aerograms are ___ (Returned Forwarding order expired for add’l postage) I/1/4, I/4/3, III/1/5, III/1/12, III/2/14, III/3/12, V/3/12, V/3/2 V/4/11 __ Form 3579 ___ ¢ postage due Forwarding order on file VI/2/9 III/2/14 Foreign letter package/ collect 10 cents for customs Forwarding order outlawed clearance/ postage due balance[?] to/ be affixed and IV/4/6 cancelled Forwarding postage guaranteed by addressee/Postage due IX/4/2 VI/2/9 Forward Forward[ing] time expired IX/2/12 I/4/3, III/2/11, IV/1/3 Suivre Authorized time for forwarding has expired IX/3/10 VI/2/9 54

Fwd time exp VIII/3/7 I/2/6 Gents’ General delivery Found in corridor and returned to box VII/4/3 X/4/7 Ladie s’ General delivery Found in damaged condition at Toronto VII/4/3 III/2/10 Gents’ General delivery (see General delivery) Found in ordinary mail Gepruft ... (approved by the censor) II/3/3 II/4/9 Found in package box collection Gesertifiseerde pos/Certified mail (see Package box collection) V/3/6 Found in supposedly empty equipment Gestorben I/4/3, III/3/3 (see Deceased) Found loose in the mail Get all that’s coming to you/Please notify the sender of III/2/11, III/3/3 your complete and correct address Articles found loose in the mail VIII/4/3 III/3/3 Geweier Found open or damaged and officially secured by the (see Refused) postal authorities/Oop of beskadig gevind en amptelik deur Geweigerd die posowerheid toegemaak (see Refused) V/3/7 Give your mail station Fourth class (see Mail station) II/3/2, II/3/4, VI/2/8, VI/2/10 Given to carrier Fragile VII/4/10 II/3/3-4, III/1/12, VI/2/12 Goedgekeurde volmag giesin/Accepted P/A seen - - liquid V/3/6 II/3/4, VI/2/9 Gone Frankering onvoldoende vir versending per lugpos/ IV/4/2 Insufficiently prepaid for transmission by air mail Gone away V/3/6 (see Moved) Fraudulent: Mail to this address returned by order of the Gone from this facility Postmaster-General IV/2/11 II/3/3 Grand Rapids, MI Free matter III/3/3 ... for the blind and [physically] handicapped Registry-USPS [CDS] V/3/8-9 III/3/5 ... Postal manual part 138 Greene Correctional Facility V/3/8 VI/3/10 ... for the blind or handicapped Guest checked out V/3/9 IX/1/8 ... to blind/handicapped must be unsealed for postal Guest left hotel inspection. DMM E 640.4.2 (Return to sender) IX/1/10 III/3/5 Handling fee Free reading matter for the blind IX/4/3 V/3/9 Have your mail addressed to street and number Full committed name and SID # required VIII/3/8 IV/1/5 Hazardous Full indicia must appear (Postmark incomplete) III/1/12 III/3/4 HAZMAT Funds available III/3/3 IV/2/12 Held at place of delivery Furnishing return address on the outside avoids opening IX/1/10 the consignment and delay in its return (Wer den Absender Held for better address aus der Aubenseite angibt, bermeidet Offnung der Gedung II/3/2-3, VI/2/9, VI/2/11 und Verzogerung ihrer Ruckleitung) Held for better directions VII/1/12 VIII/4/7 Gang related material Held for postage IV/2/11 II/3/2-3, III/4/2-8, IV/3/2-3, IV/3/6, V/1/8-12, General delivery V/2/6-8, VII/2/6-7, VIII/1/7-8, VIII/1/12, VIII/2/11, II/4/10, VIII/3/6 X/2/9-10 G.D. (see also Detained at) 55

(see also Forwarded upon receipt . . .) If not delivered within a reasonable time, please return (see also Postage due) envelope and report delay to ___ (Note time of arrival as (see also This letter was held . . .) noted by back stamp. ) H.F.P. VII/1/6 III/1/7 If not for this address, please return to your mailbox …and forwarded on receipt of same without writing on the pieces. (Delivery is being VIII/1/11, X/2/10 attempted) Thank you!!! … and forwarded on receipt of stamp III/1/10, VI/4/12 VII/2/7, X/2/10 If not your mail, please return to service counter Originally held for postage I/4/3, III/1/10 IV/3/4, V/2/12, VIII/1/11-12 If second attempt to deliver is desired, send ___ cents to Originally held for postage and [afterward] forwarded cover postage at local rates on receipt [from you] of amount due II/3/4, VI/2/10 III/4/7, IV/3/5, V/2/12 If the address on this letter is correct, or there is any other Originally “held for postage” at New York as short reason why the carrier should have delivered it, please send paid, and now forward on receipt from you of stamp the envelope, with a statement of the facts, to the necessary for full prepayment Postmaster, that he may enquire why it was not properly X/2/12 delivered Originally held for postage but [now] forwarded on V/1/2, IX/4/3 receipt [from you] of amount due If the article cannot for any cause be delivered, when first III/4/7, IV/3/2, V/1/12, X/2/12 offered, it then becomes ordinary mail matter, and is Originally held for postage but now forwarded upon thereafter treated and delivered accordingly. (Notice! A receipt of postage due special delivery stamp affixed to any article of mail matter VIII/1/11 is intended only to secure an immediate delivery – or one Originally held for postage and forwarded on receipt offer of immediate delivery.) of stamp[s] V/4/10, VII/1/5-6 III/4/7, VIII/1/7, VIII/1/11 If this person does not live at this address, please mark this Rate ... cents per oz. box [ ] and place back in mailbox for proper Postal VII/2/7 handling. Thank you. This mail was held for postage III/1/10 V/2/8 If you wish your mail delivered by carrier, have it This was held for postage addressed to street and number V/2/8, X/2/10 II/3/3 H.F.P. ILL (see Held for postage) (see Illegible) Hi, happy we found you. This address error was detected Illegible by your postal service. Please notify the sender of your (see also Address illegible) correct address. We care II/3/3, II/3/7, III/1/5, III/1/12, III/3/3, III/3/12, IV/1/6, V/1/6, V/1/7 X/2/6 Hold for remittance Address illegible X/2/10 V/3/7 Hold until released / Inspector / Entomology & Plant Adres onleesbaar Quarantine U.S. Department of Agriculture V/3/7 IX/4/2 Adresse illisible Hotel ... V/3/7 IX/1/4-12, IX/4/5 ILL Hour of delv. [delivery] III/1/4 IV/4/3 IMM 122.1 requires/Country name in/English on last line Housed out to other county [prison mail] (Return to sender) IV/1/7 II/2/1, IV/2/14 Huis gesloten – Bericht in de bus gestoken . . . Immediate delivery requested (Airmail special delivery) VI/2/4-5, VI/2/7 VII/2/2 IA Important: To avoid delay and errors in delivery, advise (see Insufficient address) correspondents and publishers that your mail should be ID# missing or incorrect addressed to ___ R.D. No. ___ IV/1/4 II/3/2 If not called for in 10 days, P.M. Please return to this office Impresos Cientificos/ tarifa reducida 50% (Art. 36 y 48, VI/3/2 Convenio Postal Universal de 1947 y 1952) If not delivered in 5 days, return to V/4/5 IX/1/12 Impresos/Difusion de la cultura 56

V/4/7 (see Insufficient address) Imprime demi-tarif/Editions scientifiques exchangees entre Inmate discharged (Return to sender) institutions savantes (Convention de Stockholm) (see also Discharged) V/4/6 IV/1/3 Imprime 50% Inmate gone more than 30 days V/4/7 IV/2/11 Imprimes a taxe reduite Inmate mail must include the following: Inmate name/CDC V/4/6 number Imprimes scientifiques/Taxe reduite IV/1/6 V/4/7 Inmate no longer at [this] facility Improper return address IV/2/8, IV/2/10 IV/1/6 No longer an inmate at facility Improper use of business reply envelope IV/2/8 (see Business reply mail) No longer at this facility Improperly addressed IV/2/9, IV/2/11, IV/2/13 III/1/12 This inmate [is] no longer at this facility Improperly prepared for international mailing need IV/2/8, IV/2/11 envelope (Return to sender) Inmate no longer here III/3/5 IV/2/9-10 In de bus gevonden/Trouve a la biote Inmate no longer in custody VI/2/4, VI/2/6 IV/1/6 In dispute Inmate not allowed to correspond II/3/7, III/1/12, III/3/12, X/2/6 IV/2/9 In port Inmate not here IX/4/4 IV/2/10 Inclement weather Inmate not in jail V/3/3 IV/1/3, IV/4/8 Inclosure Inmate number incorrect VIII/3/10 IV/2/13 Incomplete address Inmate out to court IX/4/4 IV/1/4 Incomplete CDC number Inmate paroled/discharged IV/4/8 IV/4/8 Incomplete name or number Inmate refused IV/1/5 IV/1/4 Incomplete return name or address Inmate released IV/1/5 IV/4/9 Inconnu ... from ___ (see Unknown) IV/4/8 Incorrect booking name or number . . .or transferred/Stop mailing IV/1/3, IV/4/8 IV/4/9 Incorrect format Inmate release III/1/12 IV/4/10 Incorrect name/number – need committed name & federal Released register number IV/1/4-6, IV/4/9-10 IV/1/3 Released from custody Incorrect ZIP code (Delivery delayed) IV/4/10 IV/4/7 Resident released Indefinite IV/4/9 IV/1/9 Inmate to inmate correspondence Indianapolis, Ind. IV/2/10 VI/2/12 No inmate to inmate correspondence Indicate agency room & floor # IV/2/10 III/3/11 No inmate to inmate mail without prior authorization Indicate apt. number IV/2/11, IV/2/13 IX/3/7 Inmate to inmate mail Indicate name on mailbox IV/1/7 IX/3/7 Inmate transferred Indicated destination insufficient (Angabe IV/1/3, IV/4/8 Bestimmungsorts ungenugend) Inmate unknown 57

IV/4/10 Number, street and zone omitted Inquiry section VII/4/10 IX/4/5-7 Ontoereikend adres Inquiry sent VI/2/4-7 V/1/2 Ungenugende Adresse Inspected/Inspection VI/4/8-9, VII/1/8¸ VII/1/10, VII/2/10 Inspected and released/U.S. Department of Unvoldoend adres Agriculture/Bureau of Entomology and Plant IV/4/12 Quarantine/Honolulu/HI. Insufficient name/address IX/3/8 IV/1/8 Mass. Inspection 34 Franklin Insufficient postage for air mail/Forwarded by surface mail IX/3/1 V/3/7 Instruct your correspondents to put your consecutive Insufficient postage for Special Delivery number on all mail addressed to you VIII/4/5 IV/3/8 Insufficiently addressed Instructed to hold (see Insufficient address) IX/1/6 Insufficiently prepaid for transmission by air Insufficient address mail/Frankering onvoldoende vir versending per lugpos I/1/2-5, I/1/5, I/4/3, II/1/7, II/2/6, II/3/3, II/3/6, V/3/6 III/1/4-6,III/1/11-12, III/2/11-12, III/3/4, III/3/11, Insured III/4/11, IV/1/7, IV/2/7, V/3/12, V/4/11-12, VI/2/1, II/3/3-4, III/3/12, IV/3/12, VI/2/8, VI/4/4 VI/2/9, VI/2/12, VII/2/3, VII/4/10, VIII/3/12, Minimum fee VIII/4/15, IX/2/8-9, IX/3/7, X/1/1, X/1/7, X/2/6, X/3/7 VI/2/11 IA No. ___ III/1/4 VI/2/11, VI/4/4 Adres onvoldoende Intercepted at New York, N.Y. Post Office and returned to V/3/7 P. M. at mailing office Adresa insuficienta IX/4/1 X/4/12 International mail paid at domestic rate returned for Adresa nedovoljna additional postage ... cross this out when remailing X/1/4-5 IV/3/10 Adresse incomplete International mail prepaid at the letter rate of postage must X/4/10 be placed in envelopes or prepared in package form. IMM Adresse incomplete 224.4 I/3/3, V/3/7, VII/2/3 I/2/2 Address insufficient Invalid TDCJ# V/3/7, VII/2/3 IV/4/10 Addresse insuffisante Ismeretlen. III/2/9, VI/1/2-4, VI/2/4-7, VII/2/3, X/1/4-5, (see Unknown) X/4/7 Items not allowed Addresse ungenugend IV/1/7 VI/1/2-4 Invalid Angabe Bestimmungsorts ungenugend (Indicated X/1/9 destination insufficient) Not valid VII/2/10 X/1/9 Anschrift ungenugend Ungultig VII/1/12, X/4/7 X/4/7 Cim elegtelen. JUMPS (Joint Uniform Military Pay System) VII/4/4-5 IX/3/6, IX/4/3 Czim elegtelen. KARBAN (undefined – from German postal markings) VII/4/4-5 X/4/7 Endereço incomplete Kindly notify ___ if you wish your mail to be returned X/4/10 after leaving ship Insuffisance d’adresse IX/4/5 VI/3/5, VI/3/7, VI/4/8-9, VII/1/8, VII/1/10, Laat gepost (posted late) VII/2/10, VII/4/4-5, VII/4/10, X/4/12 (see Late arrival) Insufficiently addressed Ladie s’ General delivery (see General delivery) II/1/3, III/3/10, IV/3/7 Land and agricultural bank of South Africa/Land en Nedostatocna adresa/Insuffisance d’adresse landboubank van Suid-Afrika VI/3/5, VI/3/7 V/3/7 58

Lasky Studio Letters mailed in hotel envelopes, if not delivered, are sent X/2/3 to the Dead Letter Office unless the writer gives a return Late address. Arrived [too] late IX/1/12 V/3/5, IX/4/5-6 Letters of local origin not given directory service … for delivery (Unclaimed) IX/4/5 VI/3/11 … steamer sailed Lillian Gish V/3/5 X/2/3-4 Arrive trop tard Lipstick on envelope (Writing, drawing - ) IX/4/5 IV/1/7 Detention Lipstick unacceptable (Late arrival/Mail) IV/2/11-13 V/3/4 Liquid (Fragile - - -) (Late arrival/Mail train) II/3/4, III/1/12 V/3/4 Listed, not received Mail /Detention III/3/3 V/3/4 Livres scientifiques/A tarif reduit Mail train/Detention V/4/7 V/3/4 Lockbox closed Laat gepost (posted late) II/3/7 I/4/6-7 Loose in mail / claims & inquiry Rec’d/Received [too] late X/1/7 IX/1/10, IX/4/5 Luftpost … at Chicago, Ill. too late for air dispatch. (see By airmail) Forwarded by train M/S Nina Borthen VI/4/11 IX/4/5 ...for carrier delivery Madera County department of corrections VII/3/9 IV/2/12 … ship sailed Mail delayed ... IX/4/6 (see Delayed) Ship sailed Mail department (Received) IX/4/6-7 IX/4/4 Too late Centralized mail department V/3/5, IX/4/5 IX/4/7 … steamer sailed Mail/Detention IX/4/5 (see Late arrival) Te laat Mail dispatched I/4/6-7 II/2/4 (Late Row)/Colcord, Okla. Mail for which postage was sent III/2/9 V/1/12 Le cause est marquee par X Mail in dispute (see Check boxes) V/4/10, VI/1/10-11 Left Mail is uncensored/Any offensive letters should be (see Moved) returned to: Left address VI/3/10 IV/3/7 Mail late Left in box overnight V/3/4 IX/1/6 Mail not accepted (Postage due) Left no address IV/1/5 (see No forwarding address) Mail piece to be delivered as addressed unless specific Left no forward address reason for non-delivery exists (see No forwarding address) IV/3/13 Letter package/Collect 10 cents Mail rejected for gang related material/No return II/3/4 address/No name with return address/Not on inmate Letter returned correspondence list/Youth no longer at this VIII/3/3 location/Graffiti on envelope … to P.O. __ by carrier IV/2/11 V/1/2, IX/4/3 Mail repair (CDS handstamp) VII/3/1 59

Mail restriction Metro-Goldwyn Studio IV/1/4, IV/1/6 X/2/3 Mail room Minimum fee IX/4/5 (see Insured minimum fee) Mail sanitized Minor letter (see Sanitized) Letter - - -W - - -, Vol. 66 Mail stations move your mail faster IX/4/2 IX/4/3 Misdirected Notice: Contact publisher give your mail station II/3/3 IX/4/3 Missent Mail service to Germany restricted to ordinary letters III/2/12, IV/4/4, IX/1/3, X/3/6-7 weighing not in excess of one ounce and nonillustrated Extraviado post cards. X/3/6-7 IX/1/1 Mal encaminada Mail to this address undeliverable under the espionage act IV/3/14, X/3/6 I/2/1 Missent error Mail train/Detention (Late arrival) II/2/3 V/3/4 Missent to ___ Mail trained II/3/2-3, III/3/4, III/4/9, IV/2/7, VI/2/11, VI/1/11 X/1/9, X/3/6-7 Mail violation ***refused*** Missent to ___ and forwarded to paying office IV/2/9 II/3/3 Mailed [from hotel] Missing PMB or # sign IX/1/4 X/2/6 Mailed in conformity with POD order 19687 Money letter X/4/1 II/4/4 Mailed on rural route Money order incorrect II/3/4, VI/2/12 IV/1/8 Mailed on the high sea (Depose en mer) Moved I/3/5 (see also Away) Mailpiece contains nonmailable contents (see also No forwarding address) X/2/6 (see also No forwarding order on file) Main office windows (see also No longer at this address) III/3/4 I/1/2-5, I/2/5-6, I/4/3, II/1/8. II/1/4, II/1/8, II/2/3, Maison fermee – Avis remis dans le boite le . . . II/3/2-3, III/1/4-5, III/1/10, III/1/12, III/2/12, III/3/4, VI/2/4-5, VI/2/7 III/3/12, IV/1/3, IV/1/6-8, IV/4/6, V/4/11, VI/2/11, Mal encaminada X/2/6 (see Missent) Abgereist Mala direccion VI/1/2-3, X/4/7 (see Bad address) Addressee gone away Mass. Inspection … VII/2/3 (see Inspected) Ausente Matson Nav. Co. X/4/10 IX/4/4 Demenage Mauvaise adresse VI/1/2, VII/2/3, X/4/7 (see Bad address) Elkoltozott. Maximum 3 pictures VII/4/4-5 IV/4/9 Gone away; Departed May be opened for inspection (Contents do not pass IV/2/7, VII/2/3, IX/1/11 any/U.S. Postal Regulations) Left III/3/8 IX/1/10, IX/4/5 M.D.-T. 2 (Mailing Division Tour 2) … left no address (see Nixies) X/3/7 Meglialt. Nisun (see Deceased) X/4/11 Messenger’s delivery book number Odcestoval (see Special delivery) VI/3/5-6, X/4/12 Meter illegible Otputovao/Parti (see Void) X/1/4-5 Metro-Goldwyn Mayer Studio Parti 60

II/3/4, III/2/9, VI/1/2-3, VI/3/5-6, VII/4/4-5, Bustellamts/Munchen 27/Bitte Absender verstandigens) IX/1/10, IX/2/7, IX/4/5, X/1/4-5, X/4/7, X/4/8-9, (Anschrift ungenugend!) X/4/10, X/4/11-12 VII/1/12 Parti sans laisser d’ adrese (left without leaving an Name omitted address) IV/2/10 V/6/7, VI/2/4-7, VI/4/8-10, VII/1/8-9, Name repeated in directory VII/2/9, VII/2/10 (see Directory) Plecat Naval activity/Not on active FPO files X/4/12 II/1/7 Removed Ne postoji vise VIII/2/12 (see No longer at this address) Ret moved Ne prima IV/4/3 (see Refused) Sudah pergi Nedostatocna adresa/Insuffisance d’adresse (Insufficnent X/4/8-9 address) Vertrek – geen adres gelaat nie/Parti sans laisser VI/3/5, VI/3/7 d’addresse (Gone away - no address left) Need complete name V/6/7 IV/1/4 Verzogen Need correct inmate number VI/1/2, VII/2/10, X/4/7 IV/1/5 MPO GRR, MI 49599 Need correct name and booking number (Not deliverable III/3/4 as addressed) Must show destination in English IV/1/5 III/3/12 Need full committed name Mutilated by cancelling machine IV/1/5, IV/4/9 IV/2/3 Need full name (see also Accidentally mutilated . . .) IV/4/9 Na cestach Need full name/address (see Away) IV/2/10 Nachgebuhr Need ID number[s] (see Postage due) IV/1/4, IV/2/8 Name___/1st notice___/2nd notice___/Return___ Need inmate booking number III/3/4, VI/2/8 IV/2/11-13 Name and ADC# don’t match Need inmate I.D.# IV/1/6 IV/2/12 Name and CDC# required Need inmate number IV/4/8 IV/1/5, IV/2/11, IV/4/9 Name and ID # do not match Need inmate no. IV/1/4 IV/2/13 Name and number do not correspond Need IO IV/2/10 IV/2/8 Name and number do not match Need more information IV/1/5, IV/2/11, IV/2/13-14, IV/4/9-10 IV/2/12 Name & # doesn’t match Need number to identify (Unknowm) IV/4/8- IV/1/6 Name & # don’t match Need register number to correctly identify IV/4/10 IV/4/9 Name illegible Needs CDC number and housing number IV/2/10 IV/1/4, IV/1/6 Name is not on box application Needs customs form/Take to window Clerk/U S Postal I/4/3, III/1/10, III/2/14, IX/4/8 Service (Target mail) Name not in directory III/3/6 (see Directory) Needs name, number/dorm (No detainee by this name) Name not in P.O directory IV/1/4, IV/1/6 (see Directory) Nem fogadta el. Name not shown in card cabinet (see Refused) III/3/9 Nem kereste. Name of delivery office missing/Munich 27/Please inform (see Unclaimed) sender! (Insufficient address) (Es fehlf die Angabe des Nepoznat (see Unknown) 61

Nepripustno./Non admis. (Unmailable) (see No forwarding address) VI/3/5-6 No ans. Neue Anschrift abwarten (Zuruck an den Absender) (Wait IV/4/3 for new address) (Return to sender No answer despite ringing of bell/Left on ___/at VII/1/12 ___/Messenger ___ (Aus Lauten nicht geoffnet/Gingelegt Nevyzvednuto./Non reclame (unclaimed) am ___ um ___ Bote ___) VI/3/5-6 VI/1/12 New York, N.Y. No authorization on file VI/2/12 IV/1/6, IV/2/10 Newspapers No B# VI/2/8 IV/4/8 N’existe plus No booking number (see Not at address) IV/1/5 Neznam. [or] Neznamy No business reply permit/Do not reuse this envelope (see Unknown) VII/4/12 N’habite plus a l’adresse indique No cell location (see No longer at this address) IV/4/10 N’habite plus a l’adresse indiquee depuis plus de deux ans No detainee by this name/Needs name, number/dorm (see No longer at this address) IV/1/4, IV/1/6 Nicht Abgeholt No doc. number (see Unclaimed) IV/1/4 Nicht an Bord No docket # (see Not on board) IV/4/9 Nicht angenommen No drawings or markings allowed (see Refused) IV/2/12 Nicht behoben No forwarding address (see Unclaimed) (see also Moved) Nicht zulassig (see also Box closed) (see Unmailable) IV/1/3, IV/1/7, IV/4/9, VIII/2/4 NIDDH Left no forward address (Paroled) (see Not in during delivery hours) IV/1/4 Nie so ‘n nommer nie Left no [forwarding] address (see No such number) I/1/2-5, I/1/5, II/1/8, III/3/10, IV/1/7-8, IV/4/6, Nie so ‘n straat nie IV/4/9, V/4/11, VI/2/11, IX/2/8, VIII/2/4, IX/2/9, (see No such street) X/1/1, X/1/7, X/2/6 Niet Afgheaald No address (see Unclaimed) II/1/8 Niet ten vervoer toegelaten Returning to United States (see Unmailable) II/1/7 Night air mail No forwarding order on file (see By air mail) (see also Moved) Night delivery I/4/3, III/2/11, III/2/14, III/3/6, III/3/11-12, IX/3/7 IX/1/4 No graffiti Night service IV/2/10 II/3/2-3 No greeting cards Nije trazio IV/1/7 (see Unclaimed) No hard back books “Nixies” labels IV/4/9 III/1/4-6, III/2/6, IX/3/7, X/3/7, X4/4 No ID. ND. D. Inq. Sec. Nixie Br. IV/4/9 X/1/2 No individual with name or title here M.D.-T. 2 (Mailing Division Tour 2) IV/2/11 X/1/2-3 No inmate by this spelling Nixie Section of the Mailing Division (N.S.M.D.) IV/4/10 X/1/2-3 No inmate ID # NMR IV/1/4, IV/1/8, IV/4/8 (see No mail receptacle) No inmate identity number No ADC#. Contact . . . IV/2/10 IV/1/6 No inmate name indicated No address IV/2/10 62

No inmate record/Not CVSP, BLYTHE (see Inmate no longer at this facility) IV/1/4 IV/2/9, IV/2/13 No inmate to inmate correspondence No longer at this institution (see Inmate to inmate correspondence) IV/1/3, IV/2/10 No inmate to inmate mail No longer here (see Inmate to inmate correspondence) IV/1/7, IV/2/8-9 No longer an inmate at this facility No longer in ADC custody (see Inmate no longer at this facility) IV/2/11 No longer at DWCC No longer in custody IV/2/10 IV/2/12, IV/2/14 No longer at facility No longer incarcerated White County jail (see Inmate no longer at this facility) IV/2/8 No longer at FDC SEATAC No longer inmate at Perry County jail IV/2/10 IV/2/11 No longer at Miami rescue mission No longer living at this address IV/2/8 (see No longer at this address) No longer at Parrish prison No mail box IV/2/8 I/1/4 No longer at PNM No mail receptacle IV/2/9 II/2/3, II/3/7, III/1/2-7, III/1/12, III/3/12, VI/2/9, X/2/6 No longer at the Federal Correction Institution McKean NMR (more than 30 days) III/1/2-7 IV/2/11 No receptacle No longer at this address III/1/2, III/1/12 (see also Moved) No name IV/1/7-8 VIII/2/3 Addressee no longer at this address No name with return address IV/2/11 IV/2/11 Besteht nicht mehr No order VI/1/2, VI/1/4, X/4/7 (see Box closed) Firma erloschen No package authorization on file X/4/11 IV/1/3 Firma zanikla No perfume X/4/11 IV/1/6 Ne postoji vise No perfume or lipstick X/1/4-5 IV/2/10 N’existe plus No PFN [Prisoner File Number] VI/1/2, VI/1/4, X/1/4-5, X/4/7 IV/2/8 No longer living at this address No pouch service to place named N’habite plus a l’adresse indiquee (see Pouch service) VI/2/4, IV/4/6-7 No receptacle N’habite plus a l’adresse indiquee depuis plus (see No mail receptacle) de deux ans No reclamada IV/2/6 (see Unclaimed) Woont niet meer op het aangeduide adres No record (Return to sender) sinds meer dan twee jaar II/1/8 VI/2/4, VI/2/6-7 No record addressee Not at address given IV/4/9-10 IV/3/14, IX/1/10 No register number Not at this address IV/2/10 IV/1/5, IV/1/7-8, IV/4/9, IX/3/7 No response (Cause of nondelivery) Raison sociale n’existe plus VII/3/8, VII/4/10 X/4/11 NR Ubgereift X/1/6 VI/4/8, VII/1/8 No return address Ubgereift, ohne Angabe der adresse IV/2/11 VI/4/9-10, VII/1/8-9, VII/2/9 No sea post aboard Vertrokken zonder adres op de geven IX/4/9 VI/2/4-7 No serial number No longer at this facility IV/2/11 63

No service on C A M. Rt. 21 this date,/Mail Trained V/3/7 VI/1/11 NSS No stickers III/1/4 IV/2/10 Rue n’ existe pas No stickers allowed V/3/7 IV/1/6 ... street, hotel or building No stickers or unknown substance IX/1/12 IV/1/7 ... street/number No such address I/1/3, II/3/6, III/1/4-5, III/1/12, III/3/10, IV/3/7, I/4/3, II/3/6, III/1/6, III/2/12, III/3/12, VII/2/3 VI/2/9, IX/2/8-9, X/1/1, X/3/7 No such APO (Reason checked) No such unit (Reason checked) II/1/7 II/1/7 No such box number Non admis I/4/3 (see Unmailable) No such company Non-approved correspondence III/2/12 IV/1/7 No such inmate at this facility (Refused) Non-delivery due to a failure of sender to supply complete IV/2/8 or correct address. No such number/no. X/2/1 I/1/2-5, I/1/5, II/2/3, II/3/2-3, II/3/6, III/1/4-6, Non-denominated stamps not to be used on international III/1/11-12, III/2/12, III/3/4, III/3/12, V/3/7, mail VIII/3/7-8, X/2/6 VIII/4/11 #/Street Non-denominational stamps cannot be used for fgn. Mail. II/2/6 Return for postage Nie so ‘n nommer nie VIII/4/13 V/3/7 Non-distribue (Undelivered/Onafgelewer) No such # or address V/3/7 V/4/11 Non-machinable No such number/street IV/1/11, VI/2/9 II/3/3, III/1/6, V/4/12 Non-mailable … due to size NSN (see Nonstandard) III/1/4 Non reclame Numero n’ existe pas (see Unclaimed) V/3/7 Non reglementaire Street/number (see Nonstandard) I/1/3, II/3/6, III/1/4-5, III/1/12, III/3/10, IV/3/7, Non trouve VI/2/9 (see Not found) No such number as above. Please advise (The consignee is Nonstandard unknown) (see also Bulky packet) II/1/3 Non-mailable due to size No such office X/1/12 (see No such post office) Non reglementaire No such P.O. box number VII/4/4 X/3/7 Non-standard mail/Postage due ___ No such post office III/2/12 VII/2/3 Non-standard size/Postage due ___ Bureau inexistent VII/2/4 VII/2/3 Not regular ... in state named II/3/3 II/3/2-4, VI/2/9, VIII/3/11 Not regulation No such office VII/4/4 III/2/12 Szabalyellenea. ... in state [named] VII/4/4 II/1/8, III/1/5, III/1/11-12, III/3/12, VI/2/9 None of the above (Contents) VIII/3/11, VIII/4/5, IX/2/1, IX/2/8-9, X/1/1, III/1/12 X/1/7, X/2/6 Not aboard No such street [in] (see Not on board) I/1/2-5, I/1/5, II/2/3, II/3/3, II/3/6, III/1/4-5, Not allowed due to contents III/1/11-12, III/2/12, III/3/4, III/3/12, V/3/7, X/2/6, IV/4/8 Nie so ‘n straat nie 64

Not allowed: Lipstick; stickers (incl. address labels); Non trouve windowed; decaled stamps; drawings on front; Whiteout; IX/4/2 non-commercial windowed envelopes; homemade Not found in directory envelopes; crayon marks (see Directory) IV/1/4 Not good for foreign postage Not an employee VIII/4/10 IX/1/8 Not Grand Rapids, Michigan Not approved III/3/4 IV/2/8 Not H. of R. (House of Representatives Not at address X/4/3 (see No longer at this address) Not here Not at address given (see also Not there) (see No longer at this address) IV/2/11, IX/1/9 Not at city home Absent IX/1/8 IV/4/5-7 Not at CSP-LAC Absent . . .le ___ Avis remis le a h. IV/2/11 IV/2/4, VI/2/6-7 Not at DVI Afwezig IV/4/8 IV/4/5-7 Not at [hotel] Afwezig le ___Bericht afgegevenop te u./Absent le IX/1/8-9 ___ Avis remis le a h. Not at home VI/2/4, VI/2/6-7 (see Not here) At wezig Not at M.G.M. Studios IV/4/5 II/4/3, VII/4/2 Not housed here/Can not locate in records Not at Mayo C.I. IV/1/5, IV/4/9 IV/2/10 Not ID. ND. Not at station IV/4/9 IV/4/4 Not in Not at this address IV/4/3 (see No longer at this address) Not in airmail/received via steamer… Not at this facility IX/4/8 IV/1/4, IV/2/9-10 Not in carrier’s delivery district Not at this institution VIII/1/2 IV/2/8 Not in custody Not authorized IV/1/4, IV/2/11-14 (see also Unauthorized . . .) Not in Denton County jail IV/2/10 IV/2/9 Not previously authorized Not in directory IV/2/10 (see Directory) Not called for Not in during delivery hours (NIDDH) (see Unclaimed) I/2/3 Not deliverable Not in El Paso County jail (see Unable to deliver) IV/2/9 Not for box/Main post office/Grand Rapids, MI 49501 Not in jail I/4/3 IV/4/8 Not for carrier Not in the registered mail X/4/3 II/3/3 … No. ___ Not issued II/3/2-3 II/3/2 Not for R.D. No. ___ Not known II/3/2-3, VI/2/11 (see Unknown) Not for Rural Route No. ___ Not known by postmen II/3/4 (see Unknown) Not found Not listed (Received) VI/3/3 III/3/5 Cannot be found Not ODOC inmate II/3/2-3, V/1/4, VI/3/3-4 IV/1/5 [hotel] Not on active APO files (Naval activity) IX/1/9 II/1/7 65

Not on board Notice! A special delivery stamp affixed to any article of IX/4/6-7 mail matter is intended only to secure an immediate Nicht an bord delivery – or one offer of immediate delivery. If the article IX/4/6 cannot for any cause be delivered, when first offered, it N.O.B. then becomes ordinary mail matter, and is thereafter treated IX/4/7 and delivered accordingly. Not aboard V/4/10, VII/1/5-6 VII/4/12, IX/4/6-7 Notice: Contact publisher give your mail station … return to sender (see Mail station) IX/4/6-7 Notice of detention Not with ___ V/1/12 IX/4/6 Notice of detention sent Not on database IV/3/2 IV/1/5 Notified [date] Not on inmate correspondence list X/1/7, X/2/12 IV/2/11 Addressee notified Not opened by censor X/2/12 IX/1/2 Notify Not permitted (see Please notify) IV/4/9 NR Not previously authorized (see No response) (see Not authorized) N.S. Finlay [fan mail] Not properly addressed/Needs CDC number and housing II/4/3 number (Return to sender) N.S.M.D. IV/1/4, IV/1/6 (see “Nixies”) Not recognized NSN X/1/9 (see No such number) Old stamps not recognized NSS X/1/9 (see No such street) Not registered at [hotel] Number, street and zone omitted IX/1/9 (see Unclaimed) Not regular Numero n’ existe pas (see Nonstandard) (see No such number) Not regulation Obscene (see Nonstandard) VI/1/1 Not returnable Odcestoval II/3/3 (see Moved) Not south [hotel stamp] Odd shaped object must be mailed in protective padded IX/1/10 envelope or boxes Not sufficiently prepaid for special delivery III/3/4, III/3/12 IV/1/9 Odd shaped or rigid items not mailable in letter envelopes Not there III/3/12, VII/4/12 (see also Not here) Offender correspondence not approved VIII/3/7, IX/1/10-11 IV/2/9 (Not traceable through police department) Polizeilich nicht Offender name incorrect ermittelt IV/2/9 VI/4/8, VI/4/10 Offender no longer here Not valid IV/2/9 (see Invalid) Offender TDC# incorrect Not with ___ IV/2/9 (see Not on board) Offered at address… Note time of arrival as noted by back stamp. If not VII/4/10 delivered within a reasonable time, please return envelope … cause of nondelivery/Building closed and report delay to ___ VII/3/8 VII/1/6 … cause of nondelivery/No response Nothing written in the space for address VII/3/9 II/3/2-3 Why not delivered, Closed Notice V/4/10 III/4/1 Official mail III/3/4 66

(Officially opened by Imperial Superior PO Dept. of Berlin IV/1/10-11, IV/4/3 to trace return address) Zur ermittelung des absenders ... of business amtlich eroffnet durch die kais. oberpostdirection Berlin II/3/3 VI/4/8 ... of city Officially sealed at ___ IV/4/3 IV/4/7 ... of custody Ohne Angabe der adresse IV/2/12-13 VI/4/9 ... of town send notice Ohne Wohnungs-Angabe oder sonstige nahere IV/4/3 Bezeichnung ist … (Without address of residence or other ... on court order pertinent information, recipient untraceable …) IV/4/9 … in Leipzig) ... time of [sic] VI/4/9, VI/4/11 IV/4/3 … in Dresden ... to another institution VI/4/8, VI/4/10-11 IV/2/12 … in Hanover ... to court VI/4/11 IV/1/4-5, IV/4/8, IV/2/10, IV/2/13 … in Stettin Outside court VI/4/10 IV/2/11 … in Wiesbaden Outside delivery area VI/4/11 III/2/12 OK shed stamp Outside [of] delivery limits VI1/7 III/3/12, X/2/6 Old stamps not recognized ... of Grand Rapids, Michigan (see Not recognized) III/3/4 Onafgehaal Returned for better address (see Unclaimed) II/3/7, III/1/5 Onafgelewer/Non-distribue (Undelivered) Over V/3/7 X/3/12 Onbekeng Overleden (see Unknown) (see Deceased) Onbekenu Package box collection (see Unknown) Found in … One rate OK’d/Revenue protection W. Sacto CA 95799 X/4/5 (Evidence postage was affixed) Received in … III/3/10 X/4/5 Ontoereikend adres Packages require prior approval label (see Insufficient address) IV/1/5 Oop of beskadig gevind en amptelik deur die posowerheid Paged toegemaak/Found open or damaged and officially secured VI1/6 by the postal authorities Paid for by carrier V/3/7 V/1/6 Open panel envelopes and envelopes with more than one Paid with postage sent by addressee panel not acceptable in international mail X/2/11 III/1/8 Par avion Opened by (see By air mail) VII/3/11 Parce que Opened for inspection (see Check boxes) IV/2/13 Parcel post Opened in Dead Letter Office II/3/2, II/3/4, VI/2/10 (see Dead Letter Office) /Collect 15 cents Originally held for postage . . . II/3/4 (see Held for postage) Paroled Other contraband IV/1/4-5, IV/2/13, IV/4/8 (see Contraband) ... left no forwarding address Other reason (Return to sender) IV/1/4 IX/3/7 Parti Otputovao (see Moved) (see Moved) Parti sans laisser d’addresse Out (see No longer at this address) 67

Party not employed here according to our record VIII/1/2 IX/1/9 Please advise your correspondents of your new address Passed VI/2/9 VII/3/11 (Please do not forward by pneumatic mail!) Bitte Nicht mit by Army examiner Rohrpost Befordern! VIII/1/1 VIII/4/6 by Navy censor Please forward III/3/7 IV/2/10, IV/4/3 Passed free Please have box erected or have slot cut in door U.S. Customs II/3/3 IX/4/2 Please hold for arrival Payera au tireur/Zal aantrekker betalen IX/1/6 VI/2/6 Please inform your correspondent the special delivery fee Peel off update customer list on letters to Canada is twenty cents I/1/4 II/1/5, IV/1/9, VIII/4/5 Penalty _____ [Please] notify IX/3/8 (see also Please advise) Per lugpost … sender of new address (see By air mail) IV/3/9, IX/2/12, IX/3/11 Perche ... the sender of your complete and correct address (see Check boxes) VIII/4/3 Perishable ... the sender of your complete and correct address II/3/3-4, III/1/12, VI/2/9, VI/2/12 thank you Permit has not been renewed/cancelled I/4/3 III/1/12 ... the sender of your correct address. Permit not authorized in this city V/1/6, V/1/7, VII/3/1 III/1/12 ... [your] correspondents of your correct ZIP code Personal receipt demanded I/4/3, IX/2/11 II/3/3, V/1/8 ... your correspondents that your delivery Post Photos unacceptable Office is . . . IV/2/11-13 III/3/4 Polaroid photos unacceptable Please replace postage/Does not conform with current IV/2/12 regulations Pictures too large or too many VIII/3/9 IV/1/7 Please return this letter to ... Pinewood Studios (see Return[ed] to sender) X/2/4 Please! Send it back to me if not deliverable [handwritten] Place of address closed III/4/1 V/3/11, VII/1/5 Pointing hand Place stamp over fist (Returning for postage) Design features VI/4/12 III/1/9 Please accept our apology Pointing hand – hand drawn IV/4/7 IV/4/2-4, IV/4/4, VI/3/2 Please add 29 cents postage and remail (Return/This “G” Pointing hand – labels stamp is only equal to 3 cents postage) I/1/2-5, I/1/5, II/1/3, II/4/7, III/1/6, III/4/11, IV/2/13, II/1/3 IV/4/1, IX/1/9, X/1/9 Please advise Pointing hand - stamps (see also Please notify) I/2/1, I/2/4, I/2/6, I/3/4, I/4/1, I/4/3, II/1/3, II/1/4, Please advise correspondents of correct mailing address II/2/1, II/2/3, II/2/5, II/3/5, II/3/6-7, II/4/6, II/4/7, III/3/4 III/1/2-6, III/1/8, III/1/10, III/1/11-12, III/2/7, III/2/8, Advise correspondents or publishers of your III/2/10, III/2/11-14, III/3/2-6, III/3/9, III/3/10, correct address III/3/11-12, III/4/1, III/4/11 III/4/12, IV/1/2-8, II/3/2-3, VI/2/11 IV/1/10, IV/2/7, IV/2/8-14, IV/3/7, IV/3/11, IV/3/12, Please advise correspondents of correct ZIP code IV/4/6, IV/4/8-11, IV/4/12, V/1/2, V/1/4, V/1/7, V/2/4, III/3/4 V/3/1, V/3/12, V/4/9, V/4/10, V/4/11, VI/2/9, VI/2/11, Advise mailer of correct ZIP code (Delay due to VI/3/4, VI/3/6, VI/3/11, VI/4/12, VII/1/1, VII/3/2, wrong ZIP code/ To avoid delay . . .) VII/4/10, VII/4/12, VIII/2/4, VIII/2/12, VIII/3/6-7, III/3/3 VIII/4/15, IX/1/3, IX/1/11, IX/2/8-9, IX/3/7, IX/4/3, Please advise your correspondents of your correct address IX/4/5, X/1/1, X/1/6-7, X/2/1, X/3/3, X/3/9, X/3/11, including unit and APO. X/3/12 68

Bidirectional Forwarded [up]on receipt of postage due V/2/1 III/4/7, V/2/12, VII/2/7, VIII/1/11, X/2/12 Big Forwarding postage guaranteed by addressee III/2/7, II/4/10, III/3/10, VI/2/9 Design features Nachgebuhr III/1/9 IX/2/10 Hand drawn Surcharge IV/4/2-4 X/4/7 Inside a CDS Postage due ___ /Total postage required ___ /Rate ___ II/2/2 per card/Postage must be prepaid On military mail V/3/2 II/1/6-8, II/2/2 Return[ed] for additional postage Private I/3/7, III/3/7, IV/1/13, IV/3/10-11, IV/3/11, V/2/4, III/4/1, III/4/12 V/3/2, VI/2/9, VI/2/11, VIII/4/11 With no message (empty) Return[ed] [ing] for postage X/4/6 II/3/2-3, II/4/2, III/1/12, III/2/13, III/3/7, III/3/12, with Weighted fee VI/2/9, VI/2/11, VI/4/12, VII/2/4, VII/3/2, I/2/6 VIII/4/10, VIII/4/13, IX/2/1, IX/2/3, IX/2/11-12, Polaroid photos unacceptable X/1/8, X/2/6 (see Photos unacceptable) Postage okay Polizeilich nicht ermittelt (Not traceable through police IX/3/6 department) Postage paid by person addressed VI/4/8, VI/4/10 VIII/1/12 Poskantoor/Post office Postage paid by sender V/3/7 ... after notice had been sent you Post card/Difusio cultural V/2/8 V/4/7 ... after notice was mailed Post directory ___ searched ___initials ___ date VIII/1/12 VIII/2/4 Postage paid for forwarding Post office Berlin (Postamt Berlin) VIII/1/11 VII/2/10 Postage stamp removed before receipt at … Post office box# needed to complete delivery VII/2/1 IV/3/11 Postage subsequently Postage collected from sender (Underpaid) … paid VI/3/12 X/2/12 Postage Due ... paid by addressee (see also Held for postage) III/4/6 I/1/3-4, I/4/3, II/2/3, II/3/2-4, II/3/7, II/4/2, II/4/6, ... paid by sender III/1/5, III/1/12, III/2/12-14, III/3/4, III/3/7, II/3/3, II/3/4, IV/3/4, V/2/12, X/2/12 III/3/12, III/4/11, IV/1/2-9, IV/1/10, IV/1/12-13, ... paid by writer IV/2/7, V/3/2, VI/2/9, VII/2/4, VII/2/7, VII/3/2, II/3/2, V/1/12, V/2/12, VIII/1/11 VIII/1/1, VIII/1/3, VIII/4/13-14, IX/2/12, IX/3/8, … prepaid IX/4/3, X/4/6-7 X/2/12 ___ cents Postage void … VI/2/11, IX/3/8, X/3/4 (see Void) Additional postage required Postal service temporarily suspended III/3/2, V/2/4, VI/3/8 (see Service suspended) Agency refuses postage dues/Additional ___ needed Postal service to country of destination temporarily III/3/5 suspended 1/2 ¢ – 1¢ – 2¢ – 3¢ – due (see Service suspended) V/4/9 Postamt Berlin NW 7/Zuruck an absender/Werbestempel Due . . . nach dem Ausland unzulassig (Post office Berlin NW III/2/10, III/4/10, IV/1/9, IV/1/13, IV/4/3, 7/Return to sender/Slogan cancellations not permitted to a VI/3/2-3, VI/4/11, VIII/3/8, X/1/2-3, X/2/10 foreign country ___ Form 3579 VII/2/10 VI/2/9 Posted late ... for advertising Laat gepost VIII/3/8 I/4/6-7 Firm will not pay for postage due Posted out of course/Duitekoers gepos VII/3/2 V/3/6 69

Posted too late IX/4/7 (see Posted late) R. Postmark incomplete/Full indicia must appear (see Registered) III/3/4 Raison sociale n’existe plus Postmaster (see Business no longer exists) II/3/2-3 Ramp H.F.P. Postmaster – this parcel may be opened for inspection if III/1/7 necessary (see also Held for postage) VI/4/4 Rate ___ per card/Postage must be prepaid (Returned for The postmaster will please return this letter ... if not called additional postage (Postage due ___ /Total postage for within two weeks after its receipt required ___ ) I/1/6 V/3/2 Pouch service Rated at Seattle, Wash. No pouch service to place named IX/3/8 IX/3/6 Reason (why/because) Precancelled stamps cannot be used on first class mail (see Check boxes) without permit Reason checked . . . X/1/8 (see Check boxes) Precancelled stamps void on first class mail Reason for nondelivery checked X/1/8 (see Check boxes) Pregonado Rebut VIII/4/10 (see Undeliverable) Procured too late for post – of same date Rec’d I/4/6-7 (see Received) Printed matter (Druk naukowy 50%) Rec’d late V/4/7 (see Late) Printed matter only Receipt not authorized V/4/9 IV/2/9 Printed papers at special reduced rate (Druksache z. erm. Received Geb./imprime a taxe reduite) (see also Clock face markings) V/4/7 VII/3/4, VII/3/5-6, IX/1/6, IX/4/4, X/3/12 Prioritaire Received at ___ (see Priority) VI/4/11, VII/1/4 Prioritaria … by steamer (see Priority) IX/4/8 Prioritetno Received at Chicago, Ill. too late for air dispatch. (see Priority) Forwarded by train Priority VI/4/11 VI/1/5-7, VI/1/9 Received damaged A Prioritaire (see Damaged) VI/1/5-9 Received from hotel Posta Prioritaria IX/1/11 VI/1/6 Received in bad condition [at ___] Prior (see Damaged) VI/1/5 Received in bad order Prioritaire IV/2/3 VI/1/5-9 Received in damaged condition Prioritetno (see Damaged) VI/1/5 Received in package box collection Priority mail (see Package box collection) IX/3/5 Received, not listed Private mailing or post cards bearing the words postal card III/3/5 or, or United States of America, are unmailable Received open at Grand Rapids, MI IX/2/3 (see also Recibida abierta) Put in wrong P.O. Box III/3/5 VII/2/2 Received possible damaged Quarantine (see Damaged) Sent to quarantine Received sheriff’s office Gray Co. Tx. IX/4/7 IV/2/9 Sent to ship at quarantine Received too late 70

(see Late) Refuse Received under cover from ___ to be mailed at this office (see Refused) II/4/9 Refused Received unpaid I/1/2-5, I/1/5, I/4/3, II/1/4, II/1/8, II/2/3, II/3/2-3, X/3/4 II/3/6-7, III/1/4-6, III/1/10, III/1/11-12, III/3/4, Received unsealed [at] III/3/4-5, III/3/10, III/3/12, IV/1/3, IV/1/4-8, I/4/3, II/3/3, III/1/11, III/2/13, III/3/5, IV/4/7, VI/2/11 IV/2/7, IV/2/8, IV/2/9-10, IV/2/13-14, IV/3/7, ... at Grand Rapids, MI IV/4/2-3, IV/4/6, V/1/7, V/3/7, V/4/11, VI/2/9, III/3/5 VII/1/3, VII/2/3, VIII/4/15, X/1/1, X/2/6, X/3/7 Received via steamer ... by addressee IX/4/8 III/1/13 Received without address at ___ … by addressee because of postage due II/3/3, VI/2/11 X/1/6 Received without contents ... by addressee/postage due ___ III/2/13 III/1/13 at ___ ... on account of postage due II/3/3, III/3/5 IV/3/8 At Grand Rapids, MI [49599] ... postage due ___ III/3/5 III/1/13, VIII/1/3 w/o contents ... to pay postage III/1/11 IV/1/10 Received w/o postage Annahme verweigert III/1/11, X/3/4 VI/4/10 Receiving ship Geweier U.S. V/3/7 IX/4/4 Geweigerd Recibida abierta (Received open) VI/2/4-6, X/4/8-9 (see also Received open . . .) Geweigerd voor de vracht IV/3/14 VI/2/6 Recibida mal pagada (Received poorly sealed) Ne prima IV/3/14 X/1/4-5 Recipient can not be identified Nem fogadta el. IV/1/5 VII/4/4-5 Reclame Nicht angenommen (see Unclaimed) VI/1/2-3, X/4/7 “Reconditioned” at Portland, OR. (We’re sorry your mail REF was damaged.) III/1/4 VIII/2/4 Refuse Reconditioned/Wrapping section/Chicago, Ill./Clerk__ II/3/4, V/3/7, VI/1/2-3, VI/2/4-6, VI/4/10, VII/2/3, VIII/3/10 VII/4/4-5, IX/2/5-7, X/4/7, X/4/8-9, X/4/12 Recovered after theft from the mail Refuse pour la taxe IX/3/6 VI/2/6 Redirected to Refuzat X/2/4 X/4/12 Reduccion del 50% de la tarifa de impresos (Articulo 36, Signature refused parrafos 3 y 4, Convenio Postal Universal de Paris 1947) VII/1/5 V/4/6 Unnahme Reduccion 50% de las tarifas de impresos (Art. 36, par. 3 y VII/1/12 4, Convenio Postal Universal de Paris 1947) Unnahme veriveigert V/4/5 VII/1/8, VII/1/10 Reduccion del 50 por 100 de la tarifa de impresos/ Art. 36 Reg parrafos 3 y 4/Convenio postal universal de paris 1947 (see Registered) V/4/6 Registered Reduccion 50% tarifa impresos Articulo 36, Capts. 3.° y II/1/5, II/3/2-3, II/4/4-5, VI/2/10, VIII/1/3 4.° del Convenio de paris 1947 No. … V/4/6 VI/3/3 Reeds betaald Not in the registered mail (see Already paid) II/3/3 REF R. (see Refused) I/2/3, II/3/3, II/4/4-5 71

R. with bar code (Mexico) VIII/4/10 IX/3/12 Retourne par le destinaire Reg. (see Return[ed] to sender) IV/4/3 Retournes a l’envoyeur Registered No. ___ (see Return[ed] to sender) II/3/3 Return[ed] Registry exchange labels (see also Return[ed] to sender] I/2/3, VI/4/4, X/1/4 (see also Return[ed] to writer] Registry clerk/Main office/Grand Rapids, Mich. 49501 III/3/4, VIII/2/3, IX/4/6 III/3/4 Return address does not match address on authorization Registry desk/dead letter office form VII/3/3 IV/1/6 Rejected, violates policy Return: air post ½ oz. – 60c; 1 oz. - $1.00; 1 ½ oz. - $1.40; IV/2/10 40c per ½ oz. thereafter; max 64 oz.; aero & postcds – 50c Released . . . IX/2/1 (see Inmate released) Return all papers with your reply Released by I.C.B. II/3/2-3 VII/3/11 Return and forwarding postage guaranteed (Released to the homeland) Entlassen nach der Heimatt II/3/4 II/4/9 Return postage guaranteed Remailed after delivery/Not in registered mail V/3/8 II/3/3 Return receipt requested Remove and scan upon arrival delivery unit II/3/4, IX/2/8, VI/2/11, X/3/7 X/4/3 Fee paid Remove label, affix postage, and remail (For postage II/3/3-4 sender) Showing address where delivered II/4/7, IX/2/1 II/3/4, VI/2/11 Remove label for delivery (Courier:) Return/This “G” stamp is only equal to 3 cents IV/3/13 postage/Please add 29 cents postage and remail Remove this label and remail II/1/3 III/4/11 Return to station for proper treatment Removed X/4/6 (see Moved) Returned by CARE Repatriated See CARE) X/3/11 Returned by [hotel] Request info. on location/I.D.# IX/1/10 IV/1/5 Returned by messenger as undeliverable Request name of firm where addressee is employed (see Undeliverable) III/2/13, IV/3/11 Returned contrary to regulations/SMCI mailroom must Requires name of ship (Incomplete address) have inmates true MDOC # to identify IX/4/4 IV/1/4 Requires package authorization Return[ed] for additional postage IV/1/5 (see Postage due) Re-routed Return[ed] for better address X/4/6 II/3/2, III/1/4-5, III/1/12, III/1/12, III/2/13, III/3/12, Residence as given, not in carriers delivery district IX/1/12, X/2/6 VIII/1/2 Address/directions Resident released II/3/5 (see Inmate released) ... by Grand Rapids, Mi 49599 (No such post office Ret in state named) (see Returned . . .) III/3/4 Ret’d Outside of ___ delivery limits (see Returned . . .) II/3/7 Retd to G.P.O. Return[ed] for better directions (see Returned to post office) III/4/9, X/1/2 Retour (Return) Return[ed] for carrier endorsement (see Return[ed] to sender) III/3/5 Retour a l’envoyer Return[ed] [ing] for postage (see Return[ed] to sender) (see Postage due) Retour devolucion/Fecha: ____ Return[ed] for proper handling to: 72

III/3/5 Devuelve Return for proper carrier endorsement Se devuelve para que complete direccion X/2/5-6 VIII/4/10 Return[ed] for station endorsement International label II/3/7 III/2/9 Returned from Nixie ...Cooley’s Hotel to Springfield, Mass. P.O. (see Nixies) IV/4/1 On military mail …consignee II/1/6-8 IX/1/11 Please return this letter to ...... hotel VI/1/10 IX/1/8, IX/1/10-11 RTS Returned letter duty III/1/6, V/4/12 IX/1/11 for reason shown Return[ed] moved III/1/6 (see Moved) Retour Returned Please replace postage ... II/3/4, III/3/7, VI/3/6, IX/1/11, IX/2/4, IX/4/2, VIII/3/9 X/1/4, X/4/12 Returned at sender’s request Retour a l’envoyeur X/3/10 II/1/3, IV/3/7, VI/2/4-7, VI/3/5 Returned to G.P.O. a l’envoyeur (see Returned to post office) IX/2/4-7 Returned to N.Y.P.O. Retourne par le destinaire IX/4/5-6 VI/1/2, X/4/7 Returned to office to avoid overtime. Carrier No... . Retour[nes a] l’envoyeur VII/2/11 IV/3/7, VII/1/3 Return[ed] to postmaster of original addressee for review Terug aan afzender IX/3/7 VI/2/4-7, VI/3/5 Returned to post office Vom Empfanger zuruckgegebben IX/1/9 VI/1/2, X/4/7 Ret’d to GPO Zuruck X/1/10 X/4/7 Return[ed] to sender … an den Absender (see also Return[ed]) II/4/9, VI/2/7, VII/1/12, VII/2/10 (see also Return[ed] to writer) … nach I/1/2-5, I/2/2, I/2/6, I/3/7, I/4/3, II/1/1, II/1/3, II/1/4, VI/4/9 II/1/6-8, II/2/1, II/2/3, II/2/5, II/2/6-7, II/3/5, II/3/6-7, Return to station of ZIP code for proper handling II/4/6, II/4/7, II/4/9, III/1/2-7, III/1/8, III/1/10, II/3/7 III/1/11-12, III/2/10, III/2/11-14, III/3/2-6, III/3/7, Returned to the post office for the following reasons III/3/10, III/3/11-12, III/4/11, III/4/12, IV/1/2-8, VII/4/10 IV/1/14, IV/2/7, IV/2/8-14, IV/3/7, IV/3/11, IV/3/12, Return[ed] to writer IV/4/2-3, IV/4/8-11, V/1/7, V/3/5, V/3/12, V/4/11-12, (see also Return[ed]) VI/2/1, VI/2/9, VI/2/12, VII/3/10-12, VII/4/10, (see also Return[ed] to sender) VII/4/12, VIII/1/4, VIII/2/4, VIII/4/11-12, I/2/5, II/1/4, II/3/2-3, II/3/5, II/4/10, III/3/9, IV/1/1, VIII/4/14-15, IX/1/1, IX/1/8, IX/1/10-11, IX/2/8-11, IV/3/7, IV/4/1, IV/4/2-4, IV/4/6, IV/4/8, IV/4/12, IX/3/7, IX/4/6-8, X/1/1, X/1/6-7, X/1/12, X/2/6, X/3/7, V/1/2, V/1/4, V/2/4, V/3/1, VI/2/11, VI/3/2, VI/3/4, X/3/8-9, X/3/10, X/3/11 VI/3/11, VII/1/1, VII/4/3, VIII/3/6-7, VIII/3/11, Al mittente (to sender) IX/1/10-11, IX/4/4, IX/4/6-7, X/1/1, X/3/10 IX/2/4-7 handstamp, ad for … because of Canadian postal strike I/2/4, VI/3/4 X/3/9 light bulb shaped frame Bulk rate and non-profit mail is not acceptable in I/2/1 international mails on military mail V/4/9 II/1/6-8 Checkbox Return[ed] to writer or sender X/4/3 II/4/10 Devuelta al remitente Returning to United States/No forwarding address IV/3/7, IV/3/14 II/1/7 Devuelvase Returning to U.S. left no forwarding address II/2/5, IV/3/14 VIII/2/4 73

Revenue protection W. Sacto CA 95799 (Evidence postage SCF [Sectional Center Facility was affixed One rate OK’d) Gaylord, MI III/3/10 III/3/6 Rewrapped and remailed at Grand Rapids, MI Kalamazoo, MI III/3/6 III/3/6 Rewrapped in the Denver BMC. For inquiries: complete Traverse City, MI PS form 3670 at your local post office and forward to III/3/6 Atlanta mail recovery unit . . . Se devuelve ... (see Returned) VII/2/4 Sea mail RKO [Studios] IX/4/8 Not at RKO Searched at: U.S. Fleets Record Office X/2/4 II/1/6 Royal Mail/Undelivered for reason stated - return to Second class sender/Gone away II/3/2, II/3/4, VI/2/8, VI/2/10 IX/1/11 Economique Rt. #___/Carr. Init.___/Date___ [and varieties] VI/1/7 I/1/3, I/1/5, III/1/4-6, III/1/12, III/2/7 2 RTS VI/1/7 (see Return[ed] to sender) B Rue n’ existe pas VI/1/7 (see No such street) B Economique Rue Scribe VI/1/5-6 (see The American Express Co. Inc.) Second class mail matter Run ___ stop ___ X/4/1 VII/4/11 Second notice Rural (City not 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9) III/3/4 VIII/2/12 Name___/1st notice___/2nd notice___/Return___ Rush III/3/4, IX/2/8 VIII/2/9 No reply to first notice mailed __ S (held at the Sonderbro, Denmark P.O.) II/3/2-3 I/2/3 Send notice (Out of town) St. Joseph, Michigan IV/4/3 VIII/4/4 Sender San Francisco, Calif. (see Return[ed] to sender) VI/2/12 Sender claims no writing enclosed Sanitized II/3/3-4, IV/3/12 Mail sanitized ...inclosed [sic] IX/3/2 VI/2/11 This mail piece has been sanitized Sender claims nothing fragile or perishable enclosed IX/3/ II/3/4, IV/3/12, VI/2/11 Sans indication exacte du domicile (rue, numero) reste en Sender informed/Assender verwittig souffrance V/3/6 Bez podrobneho udani obydli (okresu, ulice, Sender: remove label, affix postage, and remail domovniho cisla) v Praze nedorucitelno./Sans IX/2/1 indication exacte du domicile (rue, numero) reste en Sender unknown souffrance. II/3/3 VI/3/7 Sendung zu zu ermasigtem entgelt/Envois a taxe reduite Sans laisser d’adresse V/4/7 Bez udani adresy/Sans laisser d’adresse Sent notice of detention VI/3/6 (see also Detention) Scanned III/4/5-6, V/2/12, VIII/1/12 III/3/6 Sent to dead letter office ... attempted (see Dead letter office) III/3/6 Sent to quarantine ... delivered (see Quarantine) III/3/6 Sent to ship at quarantine ... forwarded (see Quarantine) III/3/6 (Service at the postal checking account post office ... when arrived at unit Nurnberg is resting (unavailable) due to enemy action) III/3/6 74

Dienet beim Postscheckant Nurnberg ruht vorubergehend II/3/4 wegen Feindeinwirkung Smiley face III/1/8 V/1/6, V/1/7, V/4/11 Series B stamps ... (see “B” stamps) Sorry ... addressee not listed on [P.O.] box Series C stamps ... (see “C” stamps) III/1/10, III/2/13 Series E stamps ... (see “E” stamps) Spanish language Series F stamps ... (see “F” stamps) V/1/5 Series G stamps ... (see “G” stamps) Special delivery Service suspended (see also Clock face markings) I/3/7, VII/3/10-12, X/3/8 II/3/2-3, VI/2/10, VII/1/4-6, VII/3/4-9, VII/4/6-10, Delivery suspended to commercial mail receiving VIII/2/8-9 agency Air mail special delivery X/2/6 VII/2/2, VIII/2/8-9, X/3/7 Mail service temporarily suspended CDS includes special delivery marking X/3/9 VII/4/7-8 Postal service temporarily suspended Credit for special delivery taken at ___ IX/2/10, X/3/9 VII/3/8 Postal service to country of destination temporarily Dear patron – Use Special Delivery in addition to Air suspended Mail. This omission caused delayed delivery. M.F. X/3/8 O’Donnell, P.M. Service temporarily suspended VIII/4/5 III/2/13, IV/1/14, VIII/4/11, IX/2/10, X/3/8-9 Fee claimed Service temporary [sic] discontinued VII/4/8 IV/1/14 Fee paid Shed stamp VI/2/10, VI/4/4, VII/4/8 (see OK shed stamp) For night, Saturday, Sunday or holiday arrival use Ship letter special delivery IX/4/8 VII/3/8 Short paid Canadian mail is rated up double postage due For night, Saturday, Sunday or holiday arrival use IV/3/10 the special delivery service Short paid notice: To add missing postage, remove this VII/3/8 notice and re-mail this consignment. Inland rates for letter Forwarded with second special delivery fee affixed mail are valid only to ___, to the remaining foreign VII/3/7 countries postage is: Postcards 14 Rpf. Exchange Post Insufficient postage for Special Delivery Office 1935 [Translated from German] VIII/4/5 VII/1/11 Messenger’s delivery book number Shortage in postage paid by Chamber of Commerce … VII/3/4, VII/3/8 X/2/11 Not in special delivery mail Ship sailed VII/3/9 (see Late) Note time of arrival as noted by back stamp. If not Should not be advertised delivered within a reasonable time, please return (see Advertised) envelope and report delay to ___ Sie erhalten Ihre Gedungen schneller, wenn Sie den VII/1/6 Absender veranlassen, in der Ausschrift den hauptmieter, Received in Special Delivery Dept. be idem sie wohnen, sowie Stockwerk und Gebaudeteil VII/1/4 anzugeben. Postamt (To receive your consignment faster, if Receiving marks you induce the sender to indicate in the address not only VII/4/8 the main renter with whom you dwell but also the floor and …second special delivery fee affixed (Forwarded the building and wing. Post office. ) with…) VII/1/11 VII/3/7 Signature refused Signature refused (see Refused) VII/1/5 Signed off vessel Spec. del. letter no. IX/4/8 V/4/3 Slogan cancellations not permitted to a foreign country Special (Werbestempel nach dem ausland unzulassig ) VII/4/6 VII/2/10 Special deliver Small Packet VI/2/10 II/3/4, VI/2/8 Special delivery attempted Small Packet/Collect 15 cents VII/1/5 75

Special delivery fee claimed at ___ II/4/2 VII/3/7 Stamps, other than postage stamps, not permitted on face Special delivery fee paid [at] ___ of envelopes II/3/4, VII/1/4, VII/3/8, VII/4/6 VIII/2/3 Special delivery fee paid at office of first address Stamp[s] void VII/3/7 (see Void) Special delivery no./fee claimed “Star-like scribble” V/4/3 V/3/3 Special delivery stamps may be used for special Steamer sailed delivery service only (see Late) VII/3/8 Stickers ... not permitted on address side of envelope Special del’y fee paid at p.o. VIII/2/3 V/4/3 Stickers unacceptable Special used. Fee paid by office of first address IV/2/11-13 VII/3/7 Stickers (including address labels) Substation No. ___ IV/2/12 VII/1/4 Stop mailing (Inmate released or transferred) This letter was received on Saturday too late for IV/4/9 carrier delivery. May I suggest that you ask your Strasse in Berlin unbekannt. Briefpostamt. B P A-12 correspondents to use special delivery stamps on any (Street unknown in Berlin. PO12) mail letters due to arrive at Pasadena on Saturdays, VI/4/8, VI/4/10 Sundays or holidays, thus insuring prompt delivery. (Street unknown in Berlin. PO12) Strasse in Berlin VII/3/9 unbekannt. Briefpostamt. B P A-12 Use special also for weekends VI/4/8, VI/4/10 VII/3/9 Subject pardoned [inmate mail] Use special delivery ___ Sundays and holidays IV/1/7 included Subject to letter rate. Contains first class matter VII/3/9 IV/1/13 Via air mail special delivery Subject to letter rates/Contains writing VI/2/10 II/4/6 A special delivery stamp affixed to any article of mail Subsequently stamped by the writer matter is intended only to secure an immediate delivery – X/2/12 or one offer of immediate delivery. If the article cannot for Substation No. ___ any cause be delivered, when first offered, it then becomes VII/1/4 ordinary mail matter, and is thereafter treated and delivered Suivre accordingly. (Notice!) (see Forward) V/4/10, VII/1/5-6, VII/3/4 Supposed liable to customs duty II/3/3 II/3/4, VI/2/9 Supposed to contain matter subject to the provisions of Special scan/mailroom scanner/SM package//letters executive order 8389 as amended I/3/1 IX/1/1 Special services cannot be used on BRM Surface mail (see Business reply mail) VI/1/7 Specially held Surtaxed II/3/3 VI/3/9, VII/1/2 … for delivery Suspended mail IX/4/2 (see Service suspended) Spoed Szabaly-elenes (see Express mail) (see Unmailable) Spoiled Szabalyellenea. VIII/2/5 (see Not Regulation) Stamp cut from envelopes & post cards not valid “T” marking II/3/7 IV/2/2, IV/3/10, V/3/3, VI/3/9, VI/3/12, VII/1/2, Stamp destruction X/1/6-8 III/3/6 Target mail/Needs customs form/Take to window Stampe scientifiche/Scambi ira istituti scientifici/Tarifa Clerk/US Postal Service ridotta 50%/Convenzione Postale di Parigi 1947/Art. 36, III/3/6 parag. 3 e 4 Tarif special/journaux, livres, brochures, papiers de V/4/6 musique et cartes geographiques Stamps cannot be covered or re-used in any way V/4/5 76

Tarifa reducida 50% (Art. 66 [&] U. 48, Convenio Postal X/2/11 Universal de 1947 u 1952) (Impresos Cientificos/) … for which you sent postage V/4/5 VII/2/7 Te laat (Too late) This is the mail I/4/6-7 ... for which postage was requested Temporarily away VIII/1/9 (see Away) ... for which sender sent postage Ten [10] cents due V/2/8 II/1/5 ... for which you sent __ cents postage Terjedelmes VIII/1/9 (see Bulky packet) ... for which you [have] sent postage Terug aan afzender II/3/2-3, III/3/7, III/4/2, III/4/6-7, IV/3/4-5, (see Return to sender) V/1/11-12, V/2/9-11, VI/2/11, VII/2/7, Test VIII/1/9-11, VIII/2/11, X/2/10-11 VI/3/11, VIII/2/10-11 ... for which you sent postage stamps There is no ___ at this address. Please change your records VIII/1/9 II/4/6 ... for which you sent stamps Third class III/4/7, V/2/8-9, VIII/1/9 II/3/2, II/3/4, IV/3/12, VI/2/10 This is the mail/letter/package for which you sent postage This address error was detected by your postal service. V/2/11 Please notify the sender of your correct address. We care. This is the mail matter for which you sent postage (Hi, happy we found you.) V/2/11, X/2/11 V/1/6, V/1/7 This is [the] matter for which you sent postage This address is an office building/A company name is X/2/10-11 required in the address for delivery This is the package V/4/12 ... for which you sent postage [stamps] This address is not currently serviced for street delivery V/2/10-11 III/2/14 ... you sent postage stamps [sic] This article is returned for delivery to the sender, as it is V/2/11 not transmissible to destination for the reason noted below This is the parcel/letter for which you sent postage IX/1/1 V/2/9 This correspondence is forwarded from the _____ This is the piece of mail correctional facility. The contents have not been evaluated ... for which you sent postage and the _____ correctional facility is not responsible for III/4/7, V/2/10-11 the substance or content of the enclosed communication. ... for which you sent stamp[s] VI/3/10 VII/2/7, VIII/1/9 This correspondence is forwarded from the Kennebec This is the piece of mail matter for which you sent postage County jail. The contents have not been evaluated and the V/1/12, V/2/11 Kennebec County jail is not responsible for any items This item, which has the characteristics of suspicious mail enclosed. (as defined by the United States Postal Service), has been VI/3/10 examined by the USCP. No hazardous material was found, This envelope for airmail use only and the item has been cleared for delivery VII/2/4 I/3/1 This “G” stamp is only equal to 3 cents postage/Please add This letter has been delayed for one year because of 29 cents postage and remail (Return) difficulties in transportation at Little America, Antarctica II/1/3 X/2/8, X/3/11 This inmate is no longer at this facility This letter has been delayed/Incorrect postal Code (Cette (see Inmate no longer at this facility) letter a ete retardee/Code postal errone) This is the article III/4/9 ... for which postage was sent This letter was held at the office of mailing as “short paid,” III/4/7 and forwarded afterwards, upon receipt from the addressee ... for which you sent postage of stamp to cover deficiency III/4/7, IV/3/4, V/1/11, V/2/9-10, VII/2/7, X/2/10 (see also Held for postage) ... you sent stamps for V/1/12, V/2/12, X/2/12 VIII/1/9 This letter was held at the Philadelphia, Pa. P.O because This is the letter the necessary postage was not placed on it before mailing, ... for which you sent stamps and is forwarded upon receipt of postage which was VIII/1/9, X/2/11 received from you in response to “Held for Postage” This is the letter/package Notice sent you. … for which postage was required (see also Held for postage) 77

VII/2/6 VI/2/9 This letter was mailed without postage but is now To avoid delay in your delivery have your mail addressed forwarded [up]on receipt of postage to street and No., P.O. box, or general delivery IV/3/4, VII/2/7 II/3/2-3 This letter was received on Saturday too late for carrier To avoid delay or loss in receipt of your mail please have delivery. May I suggest that you ask your correspondents your correspondents address all mail to ... to use special delivery stamps on any mail letters due to IX/1/9 arrive at Pasadena on Saturdays, Sundays or holidays, thus To avoid delay or possible return of your mail, please insuring prompt delivery. notify the sender of your correct address (We Care. This VII/3/9 mail is addressed incorrectly. Your mail is processed on This mail piece has been sanitized automated equipment.) (see Sanitized) VII/3/1 This mail is addressed incorrectly. Your mail is processed To avoid delays due to opening the consignment, furnish on automated equipment. To avoid delay or possible return return address on the outside (Zur Bermeidung von of your mail, please notify the sender of your correct Berzogerungen durch Offnung der Gendung ist der address (We Care) Ubsender aus der Aubenseite anzugeben) VII/3/1 VII/1/11 This mail is being returned for postage only refused mail To avoid delays, street and house number are required (Zur which has not been opened may be returned without Bermeidung von Berzogerungen ist Angabe von Strasse postage this includes attachments (postage due) und Hausnummer erforderlich) III/2/13 VII/1/12 This mail was delayed due to incorrect address. Advise To Fox Studio/Beverly Hills/Calif. correspondents of your correct address including unit and II/4/3 APO. To insure prompt delivery have your mail addressed to VIII/1/2 your star route number This mail was held as evidence for legal proceedings. VIII/2/7 Being returned to sender by court order. To receive your consignment faster, if you induce the VIII/1/4 sender to indicate in the address not only the main renter This mail was held for postage with whom you dwell but also the floor and the building (see Held for postage) and wing. Post office. (Sie erhalten Ihre Gedungen This mail was stolen and afterward recovered, which schneller, wenn Sie den Absender veranlassen, in der accounts for its condition and delay Ausschrift den hauptmieter, be idem sie wohnen, sowie III/2/8 Stockwerk und Gebaudeteil anzugeben. Postamt) This package contains nothing but Printed Matter; should it VII/1/11 miscarry or remain uncalled for, we will send necessary To remove or insert card, lift spring here stamps to prepay it’s [sic] return, if you will inform us the VI/4/4 amount required, together with your outlay for postage. To remove, tear along perforations J.M. Pettis & Co. Troy, N.Y. VII/2/3 VII/4/1 To the postmaster/This letter is for delivery only to such This side up persons as authorized under the provisions of Par. 3, Sec. VI/2/9, VI/2/12 784 of the Postal Laws and Regulations/It must not be This unit dissolved forwarded to another post office VIII/2/4 III/2/7 This voluminous correspondence delays the mail of your To trace sender officially opened through the Superior Post fellow prisoners office ___ (Zur Ermittelung des Absenders amtlich II/4/9 geoffnet durch die Oberpostdirektion ___) This was held for postage VI/4/8, VI/4/11, VII/1/11 (see Held for postage) Too late Tiskopis 50% (see Late arrival) V/4/7 Total postage required ___/Rate ___ per card/Postage must To avoid delay, advise mailer of correct ZIP code (Delay be prepaid (Returned for additional postage/Postage due) due to wrong ZIP code) V/3/2 III/3/3 Train late To avoid delay in delivery of your mail please obtain a V/3/4-5 form from the post office for notifying correspondents and (Mail delayed/A) publishers of your correct address V/3/4 VI/2/9 Transferred [prison mail] To avoid delay in your delivery have your mail addressed IV/1/4, IV/1/6 to correct street and number, Zip code, Apartment number, Transferred to P.O. box or general delivery IV/2/11 78

Traveling IV/1/4-5 (see Away) Unable to locate Treat this item as 3547 (Postage due/Used for address (see also Cannot locate) correction) IV/2/12-13 III/2/13 Unable to read name Trop Tard IV/2/12 (see Late) Unacceptable item[s] Trouve a la biote /In de bus gevonden IV/2/9, IV/4/10 VI/2/4, VI/2/6 Unapproved mail (Refused) Try 3 trip IV/2/13-14 IV/4/3 Unauthorized . . . Twentieth/20th Century Fox Studios (see also Not authorized . . .) X/2/4-5 Unauthorized attachments/substances Two [2] cents due IV/1/5 II/1/3 Unauthorized contents Typewriting inside IV/4/8 IV/1/13 Unauthorized contraband Ubgereift (see Contraband) (see No longer at this address) Unauthorized correspondence Ubgereift, ohne Angabe der adresse IV/1/3-4, IV/1/6, IV/2/10-11 (see No longer at this address) Unauthorized correspondent Uerreift/Uerreist IV/1/8 (see Verreist under Away) Unauthorized deferred billing/credit offers Uitwisseling van wetenschappelijke uitgaven (Drukwerk IV/1/5 half-tarief; Conventie van Stockholm) Unauthorized enclosure V/4/5 IV/1/6 Uitwisseling wetenschappelijke uitgaven - Drukwerk half- - Read enclosed form tarief; Conventie van Stockholm IV/1/4 V/4/6 Unauthorized item[s] Umro. [sic] IV/1/3, IV/2/10-11 (see Deceased) Unauthorized mail Unable to . . . IV/2/10, IV/2/12 (see also Cannot . . .) Unauthorized material[s] Unable to deliver IV/1/7, IV/2/12-13 (see Undeliverable . . .) Unbekannt Unable to forward (see Unknown) (see also Undeliverable . . .) UNC III/1/12, IV/1/6, IX/3/7, X/2/6 (see Unclaimed) As addressed unable to forward Uncalled for at Metro-Goldwyn Mayer II/2/7 X/2/3 (Departed facility) Uncalled for at Paramount Studios IV/2/11 II/4/3, VII/4/2 (Return to sender) Uncalled for at Republic Studios II/2/6, III/1/6, IV/3/11, V/4/11, V/4/12 II/4/3, VII/4/2 ... return to sender (Not deliverable as addressed) Unclaimed IV/3/11 I/1/2-5, I/1/5, I/2/5, I/3/4, I/4/3, II/1/4, II/1/6-8, … for review II/3/2-3, II/3/6, III/1/4-6, III/1/11-12, III/2/7, III/2/10, IX/3/7 III/2/14, III/3/4, III/3/6, III/3/9, III/3/10, III/3/12, (Rtrn to sndr) III/4/12, IV/1/6-7, IV/2/7, IV/2/13, IV/3/7, IV/4/1, II/2/6 IV/4/2, IV/4/4, IV/4/6, V/3/1, V/3/7, VI/2/9, VI/2/11, UTF VI/3/2, VI/3/4, VI/3/11, VII/1/1, VII/4/10, VIII/3/6-8, III/1/4 VIII/3/12, IX/1/10-12, IX/2/8-9, IX/4/2, IX/4/4-7, Unable to ID – correct prison number required X/1/1, X/1/7, X/2/6, X/3/7, X/3/12 IV/1/4 En souffrance Unable to ID inmate # V/3/7 IV/2/14 ... hotel letters Unable to ID/No inmate [ID] # IX/1/11 IV/1/4, IV/2/13 Lebanese (?) Unable to identify VIII/2/1 (see also Cannot identify) … mail returned by ___ 79

IX/4/6 Undelivered Nao reclamado IX/1/10-11 X/4/10 Onafgelewer/Non-distribue Nem kereste. V/3/7 VII/4/4-5 Underpaid Nereclaimat VI/3/12 X/4/12 Undersized mail Nevyzvednuto./Non reclame (unclaimed) 3-1/2” x 5” VI/3/5-6 III/3/6 Nich Abgeholt Minimum size/3 1/2 x 5 (Return to sender) VI/4/8, VI/4/10, VII/2/8-9 III/3/6 Nicht behoben Ungenugende Adresse VI/1/2-4, VII/1/8-9, X/4/7 (see Insufficient address) Niet afgheaald Ungultig VI/2/4-5, X/4/8-9 (see invalid) Nije trazio Unintelligible X/1/4-5 V/1/3 No reclamada Unit disbanded II/2/5, IV/3/14 II/1/7 No reclamado Unit inactivated (Reason checked) X/4/10 II/1/7 Non reclame Unknown II/3/4, III/2/9, VI/1/2-4, VI/2/4-5, VI/3/5-6, (see also Attempted) VI/4/8, VI/4/10, VII/1/8-9, VII/2/3, VII/2/8-9, II/1/4, II/1/8, II/3/2-3, III/1/10, IV/1/4, IV/2/7, IV/4/6, VII/4/4-5, VIII/2/1, IX/2/4, IX/2/6, X/1/4-5, IV/4/8, IV/4/10, V/1/4, V/4/11, VI/2/11-12, IX/4/3, X/4/7, X/4/8-9, X/4/10, X/4/12 X/1/7, X/3/7 Not called for ... at [this] address VI/3/4, VII/2/3 III/3/10, IV/1/5, IV/3/7, IV/4/9, IX/1/11-12 Onafgehaal … at this PO box V/3/7 I/4/3, III/1/10, III/2/14, IX/4/8 Tidak diambil Address not known X/4/9 III/3/11 UNC Address unknown III/1/4 II/1/6, IV/1/2, X/1/1 Uncalled for Addressee unknown II/4/3, VII/4/2, X/2/3 II/2/3, III/3/11, IV/1/2-3, IV/1/7, IV/2/10, V/3/12, Unclaimed.Advertised VII/2/3, IX/2/8-9, X/1/1 VIII/3/8 Addressee unreadable or unknown ‘Uncliamed’ IV/2/12 I/3/4 Desconocido Weeping Woman X/4/10 I/4/1 Inconnu Undeliverable ... II/3/4, III/2/9, III/3/8, V/1/4, VI/1/2-4, VI/2/4-7, (see also Unable to forward) VI/3/5-6, VI/4/8-10, VII/1/8-10, VII/2/3, VII/2/9, I/1/4, I/4/3, II/1/8, II/2/3, II/2/6-7, III/1/12, III/2/14, VII/3/3, VII/4/4-5, IX/2/4-6, X/1/4-5, X/4/7, III/3/12, IV/4/11, V/3/12, V/4/12, VI/2/1, IX/3/7, X/4/8-9, X/4/10 X/2/6 Ismeretlen. Not deliverable VII/4/4-5 I/1/2-5, I/1/5, I/4/3, II/2/6-7, III/1/4-6, III/1/12, Nepoznat III/2/12, III/2/14, III/3/6, III/3/12, IV/1/5-6, X/1/4-5 IV/3/11, IV/4/12, V/3/12, V/4/12, IX/3/7, X/2/6, Neznam. [or] Neznamy X/3/7 VI/3/5-6, X/1/4-5 Rebut Not known VI/2/1, IX/1/10 I/1/2-5, I/4/3, II/1/3, II/2/7, II/3/6, III/1/4-6, Returned by messenger as undeliverable III/1/11-12, III/2/11, III/3/2, III/3/4, IV/4/2, V/1/4. VII/3/8 VII/2/3, IX/3/7, X/2/6 Unable to deliver Not known by postmen II/1/6, II/1/8 IV/3/7 ... as addressed Onbekend V/4/12 VI/2/4-7, X/4/8 80

Onbekenu II/1/8, VIII/2/4 V/3/7 Verreist Tidak dikenal (see Away) X/4/8-9 Vestorben Unbekannt (see Deceased) VI/1/2-4, VI/4/8-10, VII/1/8-10, VII/2/9, VII/3/3, Vertrek – geen adres gelaat nie/Parti sans laisser X/4/7 d’addresse (Gone away - no address left) Verzogen, unbekannt wohin (Moved, destination (see Moved) unknown) Vertrokken zonder adres op de geven VII/2/10 (see No longer at this address) Unknown at [this] address Verzogen (see Unknown) (see Moved) Unknown at this PO box Veuillez informer votre correspondants que le droit (see Unknown) d’expres des lettres pour le Canada est de vingt cents Unknown/Need number to identify (Please inform your correspondents that the Special IV/1/6 Delivery fee on letters to Canada is twenty cents) Unmailable VIII/4/5 II/3/2-3, VI/2/11, VI/3/8, VIII/2/2-3, VIII/4/12, IX/2/3 Via air mail Held unmailable... (see By air mail) IX/2/3 Violates inmate mail rule Nicht zulassig IV/1/5 VI/1/2, X/4/7` Void[ed] Nepripustno./Non admis. (Unmailable) X/1/6-9 VI/3/5-6 Postage void meter illegible Niet ten vervoer toegelaten X/1/9 VI/2/4-5 Postage void, service having been rendered another Non admis. envelope and new postage required (Return to sender) VI/1/2, VI/3/5-6, VII/4/4, X/4/7 II/3/7 Non admis au transport Stamp[s] void VI/2/4-5 III/2/14 Szabaly-ellenes. … if coated, covered or defaced VII/4/4 X/1/8-9 Unnahme veriveigert ... when coated, covered, defaced or reused (see Refused) III/1/12, III/2/14, III/3/6 Unsanitary condition ... when covered, defaced or reused IV/2/10 VII/2/4 Unscreened ... when covered, defaced, refused [sic] or X/4/6 previously canceled Unvoldoend adres II/1/3 (see Insufficient address) Vom Empfanger zuruckgegebben Use full name, rate, service no. (see Return to Sender) II/1/6-7 W.D. essential official air mail Used for address correction/Treat this item as 3547 VI/2/12 (postage due) Wait for new address (Return to sender) (Neue Anschrift III/2/13 abwarten) (Zuruck an den Absender) Uton van. VII/1/12 (see Away) Walk no. UTF IV/4/6 (see Unable to forward) Wallkill Correctional Facility VAC VI/3/10 (see Vacant) Wallkill Correctional Facility is not responsible for any Vacant obligation of funds which might be contained within. I/1/3-5, II/3/7, III/1/4-6, III/1/12, III/3/6, III/3/12, VI/3/10 X/1/1, X/2/6 Warner Brothers Studios VAC Not at Warner Bros. Studio III/1/4 X/2/5 Vergiss nicht Strasse un Hausnummer anzegeben (Don’t Washington, D.C. forget to give the street and house number) VI/2/12, X/1/9 IV/2/14 We are attempting DELIVERY please check box and Verified/1st base post office (Return to sender) return it: 81

III/1/10, V/4/11 VI/4/11 We care [wrappers] … in Zichenau VIII/2/5-6 VII/1/10 We care (Hi, happy we found you. This address error was Without ZIP (Undeliverable) detected by your postal service. Please notify the sender of III/2/14 your correct address.) Woont niet meer op het aangeduide adres sins meer dan V/1/6, V/1/7 twee jaar We Care. This mail is addressed incorrectly. Your mail is (see No longer living at this address) processed on automated equipment. To avoid delay or Woont niet op het aangeduide adres possible return of your mail, please notify the sender of (see No longer living at this address) your correct address Writing drawing – lipstick on envelope VII/3/1 IV/1/7 We were unable to deliver this item because . . . Wrapping section/Chicago, Ill./Clerk__ VII/2/3 VIII/3/10 Weeping Woman Wrong address (see Unclaimed) IV/1/8 Weighted fee Wrong apt ___ I/2/6 III/2/14 Wer den Absender aus der Aubenseite angibt, bermeidet Wrong condo ___ Offnung der Gedung und Verzogerung ihrer Ruckleitung III/2/14 (Furnishing return address on the outside avoids opening Wrong floor ___ the consignment and delay in its return) III/2/14 VII/1/12 Wrong P.O. Box Werbestempel nach dem ausland unzulassig (Slogan (see Put in wrong P.O. Box) cancellations not permitted to a foreign country) Wrong ZIP (Undeliverable) VII/2/10 III/2/14 We’re sorry your mail was damaged. “Reconditioned” at Your box rent is due Portland, OR. X/4/4 VIII/2/4 Your branch, town ZIP When remailing cross out this notice or put stamps over it III/1/11 (Returned for additional postage) Your F’wd order will expire at the end of this month. No III/2/13, IV/3/10, VI/2/9 mail will be Fw’d after that date. Why not delivered, Closed (Offered at address . . .) IX/2/10 V/4/10 Your letter has been returned for the following reason . . . Winchell copy IV/2/10 VII/2/2 Your mail has been returned due to the Canada Postal Wiss. drucksache 50% ermasigt Strike. Your local post office will refund your postage. If V/4/7 you wish to re-send – and it’s urgent – send item via Withdrawn before dispatch Express Mail or Global Package Link. II/3/3, VIII/3/3 IX/3/1 Withdrawn from mail at … /send … /San … Calif Your mail is processed on automated equipment. To avoid IX/4/1 delay or possible return of your mail, please notify the Withdrawn from mail at senders request sender of your correct address (We Care. This mail is VIII/1/4 addressed incorrectly.) (Without address of residence or other pertinent VII/3/1 information, recipient untraceable …) Ohne Wohnungs- Your mail was addressed incorrectly. Glad we found you. Angabe oder sonstige nahere Bezeichnung ist … Please help us by informing sender of your correct address. … in Berlin Thanks your letter carrier (Because we care label) VI/4/8, VI/4/10-11, VII/1/10 IX/3/ … in Breslau Your postage received. This is the parcel VII/1/10 VIII/1/11 … in Leipzig) Yours? If not please return to mail stream (label) VI/4/9, VI/4/11 II/2/1, III/1/10, VII/3/1 … in Dresden Youth no longer at this location VI/4/8, VI/4/10-11 IV/2/11 … in Hanover Zal aantrekker betalen/Payera au tireur VI/4/11 VI/2/6 … in Stettin Zrakoplovom VI/4/10 (see Air Mail) … in Wiesbaden 82

Zur Bermeidung von Berzogerungen durch Offnung der Gendung ist der Ubsender aus der Aubenseite anzugeben (To avoid delays due to opening the consignment, furnish return address on the outside) VII/1/11 Zur Bermeidung von Berzogerungen ist Angabe von Strasse und Hausnummer erforderlich (To avoid delays, street and house number are required) VII/1/12 Zur ermittelung des absenders amtlich geoffnet durch die kais. oberpostdirection ___ (To trace sender officially opened through the Superior Post office ___) VI/4/8, VI/4/11, VII/1/11 Zuruck an den Absender (see Return to sender) Zuruck nach (see Return to sender)

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