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Deep Space Chronicle Deep Space Chronicle: a Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes, 1958–2000 | Asifa
dsc_cover (Converted)-1 8/6/02 10:33 AM Page 1 Deep Space Chronicle Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology ofDeep Space and Planetary Probes, 1958–2000 |Asif A.Siddiqi National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA SP-2002-4524 A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958–2000 Asif A. Siddiqi NASA SP-2002-4524 Monographs in Aerospace History Number 24 dsc_cover (Converted)-1 8/6/02 10:33 AM Page 2 Cover photo: A montage of planetary images taken by Mariner 10, the Mars Global Surveyor Orbiter, Voyager 1, and Voyager 2, all managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California. Included (from top to bottom) are images of Mercury, Venus, Earth (and Moon), Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. The inner planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth and its Moon, and Mars) and the outer planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune) are roughly to scale to each other. NASA SP-2002-4524 Deep Space Chronicle A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958–2000 ASIF A. SIDDIQI Monographs in Aerospace History Number 24 June 2002 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Office of External Relations NASA History Office Washington, DC 20546-0001 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Siddiqi, Asif A., 1966 Deep space chronicle: a chronology of deep space and planetary probes, 1958-2000 / by Asif A. Siddiqi. p.cm. – (Monographs in aerospace history; no. 24) (NASA SP; 2002-4524) Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Space flight—History—20th century. I. Title. II. Series. III. NASA SP; 4524 TL 790.S53 2002 629.4’1’0904—dc21 2001044012 Table of Contents Foreword by Roger D. -
Horisont 6•1969 Revolutsiooniliste Ümberkujunduste Kompass BONIFATI KEDROV 1
Horisont 6•1969 Revolutsiooniliste ümberkujunduste kompass BONIFATI KEDROV 1 Kiirendid kosmoses AKSEL KIPPER 9 Kui suu kuivab HARRI JÄNES 19 „Tuldvõtva maa" tundmaõppimisest HELLE MARTINSON 23 Pildistatud hetk AELITA ASSOVSKAJA 27 Pool sajandit esimestest atlandilendudest ÜLO KURVITS 32 Ära hüüa hunti! FAHRLEY MOWAT 52 Õpime programmeerima (VI) LEO VÕHANDU 64 Kas must-valge või värvifilm? ARTUR RÄTSEP 70 Rõugepaneku algaastad Eestis HEINO GUSTAVSON 73 EESTI NSV ÜHINGU,,TEADU S" POPULAARTEADUSLIK AJAKIRI • ASUTATUD 1967. А. в ILMUB ÜKSKORD Horisont KUUS# EKP KESKKOMITEE KIRJASTUS, TALLINN NR. 6 JUUNI 1969 ► Mele ajakirja eelmises numbris avaldatud kirjutises «Dialektika ja teadus» näitas professor Voldemar Maasik, kuidas V. I. Lenin kaitses ja arendas edasi dialektilist ja TjEISLJJM ajaloolist materialismi pärast TEMA IDEED esimese vene revolutsiooni TÄNAPÄEV lüüasaamist ning üldistas mark sistlikult uusimaid saavutusi, 1«VO 19^0 milleni teadus oli jõudnud sa jandivahetusel. Kuid sellega suure mõtleja filosoofia-alased uuringud ei katkenud. r:. k. Kreutzwaldi I 1 tNSV Riiklik DIALEKTIKA — REVOLUTSIOONILISE VÕITLUSE TEOORIA 1913. aastal ja 1914. aasta esimesel poolel, vahetult enne Esimest maailma REVOLUTSIOONILISTE sõda, asus Lenin taas täiustama dialek tikat. Ta tõi välja selle eripärad ja rõ hutas dialektika kui revolutsioonilise ÜMBERKUJUNDUSTE proletariaadi ideelis-teoreetilise relva olemust, öeldut kinnitavad kirjutised «Marksismi kolm allikat ja kolm kompo KOMPASS nenti» (märts 1913), «Karl Marxi õpe tuse ajalooline saatus» (märts 1913), «Marxi ja Engelsi kirjavahetus» (1913. aasta lõpp) ja teised. Akadeemik Esimese maailmasõja puhkemisel sõ BONIFATI KEDROV nastas Lenin kirjutist «Karl Marx» (juu list novembrini 1914). Viimases nimetas ta dialektikat Hegeli filosoofia revolut- siooniliseks küljeks, mille «võttis Marx omaks ja arendas seda edasi». Sveitsi jõudes (septembris 1914) asub Lenin kriitiliselt läbi töötama Hegeli «Loogi- kateadust». -
Seekirchen 2016 Report
Northern Bald Ibis Conservation and Translocation Workshop Report of 4th IAGNBI Meeting Seekirchen 2016 Ed. C. Boehm & Bowden C.G.R. 1 Northern Bald Ibis Conservation and Reintroduction Workshop Proceedings of the International Advisory Group for the Northern Bald Ibis (IAGNBI) meeting Seekirchen, Austria August 2016 Editor: Christiane Boehm Alpenzoo Innsbruck‐Tirol Weiherburggasse 37a A‐6020 Innsbruck, Austria [email protected] Christopher G R Bowden Royal Society for the Protection of Birds The Lodge, Sandy, Beds SG19 2DL, UK [email protected] 2016 Published by: RSPB, The Lodge, Sandy, Bedfordshire, UK Alpenzoo Innsbruck‐Tirol, Austria Suggested citation: Boehm C. & Bowden CGR (2016): Northern Bald Ibis Conservation and Translocation Workshop. Report of 4th International Advisory Group for the Northern Bald Ibis (IAGNBI) meeting Seekirchen, Austria; August 2016; pp 121. ISBN 978‐1‐905601‐54‐7 Cover picture: S. Dereliev ISBN 978‐1‐905601‐54‐7 2 Northern Bald Ibis Conservation and Translocation Workshop Proceedings of 4th Meeting of International Advisory Group for Northern Bald Ibis (IAGNBI), Seekirchen, Austria 2016 Ed. Boehm, C. & Bowden, C.G.R. Overview and introduction from the departing Chairman ........................................................ 4 Participants list of the 4th IAGNBI meeting ............................................................................... 6 th th 5 – 7 August 2016 Seekirchen, Austria .................................................................................. 6 IAGNBI: Its -
Appendix a Soviet and Russian Planetary Missions
Appendix A Soviet and Russian planetary missions Grouped under launch windows Related deep space Zond missions included Date Target Designator Outcome 10 Oct 1960 Mars ¯yby Unannounced Third-stage failure, reached 120 km 14 Oct 1960 Mars ¯yby Unannounced Similar 4 Feb 1961 Venus lander Tyzhuli sputnik Fourth-stage failure 12 Feb 1961 Venus lander A.I.S./Venera 1 Contact lost, passed Venus 100,000 km 25 Aug 1962 Venus lander Unannounced Fourth-stage failure 1 Sep 1962 Venus lander Unannounced Fourth-stage failure 12 Sep 1962 Venus ¯yby Unannounced Third-stage explosion before orbit 24 Oct 1962 Mars ¯yby Unannounced Third-stage explosion before orbit 1 Nov1962 Mars ¯yby Mars 1 Passed Mars, May 1963 4 Nov1962 Mars lander Unannounced Fourth-stage failure 11 Nov1963 Technology test Cosmos 21 Zond mission, fourth-stage failure 19 Feb 1964 Technology test Unannounced Zond mission, third-stage failure 27 Mar 1964 Venus ¯yby Cosmos 27 Fourth-stage failure 1 Apr 1964 Venus lander Zond 1 Passed Venus, contact lost 30 Nov1964 Mars ¯yby Zond 2 Contact lost 18 Jul 1965 Technology test Zond 3 Passed moon on deep space trajectory 12 Nov1965 Venus ¯yby Venera 2 Passed Venus, contact lost 16 Nov1965 Venus lander Venera 3 Reached surface of Venus, contact lost 23 Nov1965 Venus lander Cosmos 96 Fourth-stage failure (26 Nov1965 Venus ¯yby Unannounced Unable to launch during window) 12 June 1967 Venus lander Venera 4 Parachute descent (93 min) 17 June 1967 Venus lander Cosmos 167 Fourth-stage failure 5 Jan 1969 Venus lander Venera 5 Parachute descent (53 min) -
Beyond Earth a CHRONICLE of DEEP SPACE EXPLORATION, 1958–2016
Beyond Earth A CHRONICLE OF DEEP SPACE EXPLORATION, 1958–2016 Asif A. Siddiqi Beyond Earth A CHRONICLE OF DEEP SPACE EXPLORATION, 1958–2016 by Asif A. Siddiqi NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION Office of Communications NASA History Division Washington, DC 20546 NASA SP-2018-4041 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Siddiqi, Asif A., 1966– author. | United States. NASA History Division, issuing body. | United States. NASA History Program Office, publisher. Title: Beyond Earth : a chronicle of deep space exploration, 1958–2016 / by Asif A. Siddiqi. Other titles: Deep space chronicle Description: Second edition. | Washington, DC : National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Office of Communications, NASA History Division, [2018] | Series: NASA SP ; 2018-4041 | Series: The NASA history series | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017058675 (print) | LCCN 2017059404 (ebook) | ISBN 9781626830424 | ISBN 9781626830431 | ISBN 9781626830431?q(paperback) Subjects: LCSH: Space flight—History. | Planets—Exploration—History. Classification: LCC TL790 (ebook) | LCC TL790 .S53 2018 (print) | DDC 629.43/509—dc23 | SUDOC NAS 1.21:2018-4041 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017058675 Original Cover Artwork provided by Ariel Waldman The artwork titled Spaceprob.es is a companion piece to the Web site that catalogs the active human-made machines that freckle our solar system. Each space probe’s silhouette has been paired with its distance from Earth via the Deep Space Network or its last known coordinates. This publication is available as a free download at http://www.nasa.gov/ebooks. ISBN 978-1-62683-043-1 90000 9 781626 830431 For my beloved father Dr. -
Planetary Landers and Entry Probes
This page intentionally left blank PLANETARY LANDERS AND ENTRY PROBES This book provides a concise but broad overview of the engineering, science and flight history of planetary landers and atmospheric entry probes – vehicles designed to explore the atmospheres and surfaces of other worlds. It covers engineering aspects specific to such vehicles, such as landing systems, parachutes, planetary protection and entry shields, which are not usually treated in traditional spacecraft engineering texts. Examples are drawn from over thirty different lander and entry probe designs that have been used for lunar and planetary missions since the early 1960s. The authors provide detailed illustrations of many vehicle designs from space programmes worldwide, and give basic information on their missions and payloads, irrespective of the mission’s success or failure. Several missions are discussed in more detail, in order to demonstrate the broad range of the challenges involved and the solutions implemented. Planetary Landers and Entry Probes will form an important reference for professionals, academic researchers and graduate students involved in planetary science, aerospace engineering and space mission development. Andrew Ball is a Postdoctoral Research Fellow at the Planetary and Space Sciences Research Institute at The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK. He is a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society and the British Interplanetary Society. He has twelve years of experience on European planetary missions including Rosetta and Huygens. James Garry is a Postdoctoral Research Fellow in the School of Engineering Sciences at the University of Southampton, UK, and a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society. He has worked on ESA planetary missions for over ten years and has illustrated several space-related books. -
Rozhledy Matematicko-Fyzikální
ROZHLEDY MATEMATICKO-FYZIKÁLNÍ Časopis pro studující škol všeobecněvzdělávacích i odborných VEDOUCÍ REDAKTOR: DOC. DR. MIROSLAV MENŠÍK VÝKONNÝ REDAKTOR: DOC. OTA SETZER Redakční rada: Jaroslav Bejsta, Petr Benda, doc. dr. Josef Dibelka, Stani slav Horák, doc. Jaroslav Chudý, Miloš Jelínek, prof. dr. Josef Korous, doc. Emil Kraemer, doc. dr. Cyril Palaj, CSc Evžen Říman, CSc. Jiří Sedláček, CSc.Ladislav Sehnal, inž. dr. Václav Šindelář, prof. dr. Ján Vanovič, Fran tišek Vencálek ROČNÍK 41 1962/63 Vydává Státní pedagogické nakladatelství v Praze z pověřeníministerstva školství a kultury za odbornépéče Jeďnoty československýchmatematiků a fyziků. OBSAH Matematika: CihlářRudolf: Kružnice devíti bodů v trojúhelníku 49 Čapla Vasil: Vznik prvního počítacího stroje 193 Divíšek Jiří: Použití grafických papírů k znázorněníněkterých funkcí . 199, 252 Drábek Karel - PavlíčekJan: Řešení úlohy zkonstrukcí trojúhelníka . 104 Havelka Jan: Pravítko reálných kořenů kvadratických rovnic 343 Horák Stanislav st.: Neurčitá rovnice x*ž+ y* = 27? 294 Hroník Jaromír: Vybrané úlohy o minimech 441 Jech Tomáš: Apolloniova kružnice . 337 Jeništa Oldřich:O určitém vztahu u obecnéhotrojúhelníka „248 Jokl Evžen: Grafická metoda -"umocňovánía odmocňování. 296, 348 Klier Emanuel: Lagrangeův důkaz poučky Wilsonovy a Fermatovy 289 Klír Jiří: Logické obvody 6 Kršňák Pavel: Herónov vzorec a niektoré aplikácie 1 Lanta Oldřich: Z geometrie trojúhelníka 145 LopovokLev: Útvary s nepřístupnýmiprvky „433 Nohel Mojmír: Jak poznáme geometrický významkvadratické rovnice ve dvou proměnných ... 385 Sýkorová Eugenie- Klír Jiří: Samočinnépočítače „© 241 Tondl Aleš: Neurčité rovnice prvního stupně 101, 152 Trávníček Stanislav: O jednom způsobu definice funkce 97, 147 Vicovský Karel: Technické příklady na racionální funkce 392 Weigel Jan: Poznámka k jedné úloze IX. ročníku MO 203 Deskriptivní geometrie: Berka Otto: Úlohy o mimoběžkách .