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CILICIA: the FIRST CHRISTIAN CHURCHES in ANATOLIA1 Mark Wilson
CILICIA: THE FIRST CHRISTIAN CHURCHES IN ANATOLIA1 Mark Wilson Summary This article explores the origin of the Christian church in Anatolia. While individual believers undoubtedly entered Anatolia during the 30s after the day of Pentecost (Acts 2:9–10), the book of Acts suggests that it was not until the following decade that the first church was organized. For it was at Antioch, the capital of the Roman province of Syria, that the first Christians appeared (Acts 11:20–26). Yet two obscure references in Acts point to the organization of churches in Cilicia at an earlier date. Among the addressees of the letter drafted by the Jerusalem council were the churches in Cilicia (Acts 15:23). Later Paul visited these same churches at the beginning of his second ministry journey (Acts 15:41). Paul’s relationship to these churches points to this apostle as their founder. Since his home was the Cilician city of Tarsus, to which he returned after his conversion (Gal. 1:21; Acts 9:30), Paul was apparently active in church planting during his so-called ‘silent years’. The core of these churches undoubtedly consisted of Diaspora Jews who, like Paul’s family, lived in the region. Jews from Cilicia were members of a Synagogue of the Freedmen in Jerusalem, to which Paul was associated during his time in Jerusalem (Acts 6:9). Antiochus IV (175–164 BC) hellenized and urbanized Cilicia during his reign; the Romans around 39 BC added Cilicia Pedias to the province of Syria. Four cities along with Tarsus, located along or near the Pilgrim Road that transects Anatolia, constitute the most likely sites for the Cilician churches. -
Soli Pompeiopolis Sütunlu Caddesi'nde Bulunan Doğu
SEFAD, 2019; (42): 245-274 e-ISSN: 2458-908X DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.21497/sefad.675220 Soli Pompeiopolis Sütunlu Caddesi’nde Bulunan Doğu Sigillatası D Grubu Seramikleri∗ Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Volkan Yıldız Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Arkeoloji Bölümü [email protected] Öz Bu çalışmada, Kilikya Bölgesi’nin önemli liman kentlerinden biri olan Soli Pompeiopolis’te 1999 ile 2018 yılları arasında Sütunlu Cadde’de gerçekleştirilen kazılar sonucunda bulunan Geç Hellenistik ve Roma Erken İmparatorluk Dönemi kırmızı astarlı seramik gruplarından olan Doğu Sigillata D grubu değerlendirilmiştir. Soli Pompeiopolis Doğu Sigillata D grubu seramikleri Kilikya Bölgesi’ndeki kazılar arasında şimdiye kadar bulunan en zengin Doğu Sigillata D grubunu oluşturmaktadır. Bu kadar zengin bir buluntu grubu beraberinde 14 farklı formdan oluşan geniş bir form repertuvarının oluşmasını sağlamıştır. Soli Pompeiopolis Doğu Sigillata D grubu seramiklerinin form repertuvarının oluşturulmasında, Doğu Sigillata D’lerin sofra kapları ya da bir başka ifadeyle yiyecek ve içecek servisinde kullanılan lüks servis kapları olarak bilinmesi de önemli bir çıkış noktası olmuştur. Bu sınıflandırmaya göre tabaklar, kaseler ve kraterler ana grupları oluşturmaktadır. Soli Pompeiopolis Sütunlu Caddesi’nde bulunan Doğu Sigillata D’ler MÖ 1. yüzyılın ikinci yarısı ile MS 1. yüzyılın sonu arasına tarihlenmektedir. Kentte bu grubun en yoğun görüldüğü tarih ise MS 1. yüzyıldır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Kilikya, Soli Pompeiopolis, Kıbrıs, Kıbrıs Sigillataları, Doğu Sigillata D. Eastern Sigillata D Group Pottery from the Colonnaded Street of Soli Pompeiopolis Abstract In this research, I studied Eastern Sigillata D finds, one of the red slip ware groups of the Late Hellenistic and the Early Imperial Roman periods which were found during the excavations carried out between 1999 and 2018 in the Colonnaded Street of Soli Pompeiopolis, one of the important port cities of the Cilicia Region. -
OLBA XXV (Ayrıbasım / Offprint)
ISSN 1301 7667 MERSİN ÜNİVERSİTESİ KILIKIA ARKEOLOJİSİNİ ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ MERSIN UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF THE RESEARCH CENTER OF CILICIAN ARCHAEOLOGY KAAM YAYINLARI OLBA XXV (Ayrıbasım / Offprint) MERSİN 2017 KAAM YAYINLARI OLBA XXV © 2017 Mersin Üniversitesi/Türkiye ISSN 1301 7667 Yayıncı Sertifika No: 14641 OLBA dergisi; ARTS & HUMANITIES CITATION INDEX, EBSCO, PROQUEST ve TÜBİTAK-ULAKBİM Sosyal Bilimler Veri Tabanlarında taranmaktadır. Alman Arkeoloji Enstitüsü’nün (DAI) Kısaltmalar Dizini’nde ‘OLBA’ şeklinde yer almaktadır. OLBA dergsi hakemlidir. Makalelerdeki görüş, düşünce ve bilimsel değerlendirmelerin yasal sorumluluğu yazarlara aittir. The articles are evaluated by referees. The legal responsibility of the ideas, opinions and scientific evaluations are carried by the author. OLBA dergisi, Mayıs ayında olmak üzere, yılda bir kez basılmaktadır. Published each year in May. KAAM’ın izni olmadan OLBA’nın hiçbir bölümü kopya edilemez. Alıntı yapılması durumunda dipnot ile referans gösterilmelidir. It is not allowed to copy any section of OLBA without the permit of the Mersin University (Research Center for Cilician Archaeology / Journal OLBA) OLBA dergisinde makalesi yayımlanan her yazar, makalesinin baskı olarak ve elektronik ortamda yayımlanmasını kabul etmiş ve telif haklarını OLBA dergisine devretmiş sayılır. Each author whose article is published in OLBA shall be considered to have accepted the article to be published in print version and electronically and thus have transferred the copyrights to the Mersin University (Research Center for Cilician Archaeology / Journal OLBA) OLBA’ya gönderilen makaleler aşağıdaki web adresinde ve bu cildin giriş sayfalarında belirtilen formatlara uygun olduğu taktirde basılacaktır. Articles should be written according the formats mentioned in the following web address. Redaktion: Yrd. Doç. Dr. Deniz Kaplan OLBA’nın yeni sayılarında yayınlanması istenen makaleler için yazışma adresi: Correspondance addresses for sending articles to following volumes of OLBA: Prof. -
Index of Sources
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49490-8 — Religious Violence in the Ancient World Edited by Jitse H. F. Dijkstra , Christian R. Raschle Index More Information Index of Sources . Literary Works Antiphon Against the Stepmother for Poisoning Acta Carpi . n (A) n On Truth (A) fr. ii –iii n (A) n (A) n Antony (A) Epistulae .– n Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum .– n ... n ... n Apollonius Molon ..– n FGrH fr. a n .– n Apophthegmata Patrum Acta Justini Alphabetical Collection (A) n, n Antonius n (A) – Zacharias n (A) . n Anonymous Collection (B) n N n (B) – Systematic Collection (B) . n . n . n Ambrose . n Hymni n . n ..– n Ammianus Marcellinus .. n .. n .. n ..– n .. n .. n Ammonas . n Epistulae . n . n . n . n Anaxagoras B (DK) n Aristotle Eudemian Ethics Anonymus Seguerianus = Euthias fr. . a n . a-b n Anthologia Graeca Magna Moralia . n .. b– n © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49490-8 — Religious Violence in the Ancient World Edited by Jitse H. F. Dijkstra , Christian R. Raschle Index More Information Index of Sources Nicomachean Ethics .. n . b n .. n . a-b n .. n . b n Retractationes . b. n .. n . a n Sermones Dolbeau Politics .– n . a n Augustus Aristotle, Pseudo- Res gestae Economics .c n .– n Arnobius Aulus Gellius Adversus nationes ..– n . n . n Basil of Ancyra . n De virginitate n . n .– n Basil of Caesarea .– n Regulae fusius tractatae n Athanasius Basil of Caesarea, Pseudo- Vita Antonii Sermo de renuntiatione saeculi . n n .– n . n Bible Athenaeus Genesis .– n : .d-f n :–n Athenagoras Numbers Legatio pro Christianis n – n : . -
Amisos / Amısos
Yılmaz, L. 2020, “Mersin’de Somut Kültürel Miras Bilinci ve Koruma Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme”, Amisos, 5/8, 156-177. AMİSOS / AMISOS Cilt/Volume 5, Sayı/Issue 8 (Haziran/June 2020), ss./pp. 156-177 ISSN: 2587-2222 / e-ISSN: 2587-2230 Özgün Makale / Original Article Geliş Tarihi/Received: 21. 04. 2020 Kabul Tarihi/Accepted: 27. 06. 2020 Ğ AN EVALUATION ON TANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE AWARENESS AND I I N Lale YILMAZ* Öz Türkiye, birçok ülkeden daha fazla sayıda kültürel çeşitliliğe sahip ören yerlerine ve sit alanlarına sahiptir. Somut kültürel mirası oluşturan sit alanları ve ören yerleri güncel yerleşmelerle bir arada varlığını sürdürmektedir. Son yıllarda tarihi eserlere ve alanlara yönelik ilgi ve merak, koruma konusunu da beraberinde getirmektedir. Tarihi eserleri, yapıları ve kalıntıların korunması amacıyla yasaların yürürlüğe girmesi, Türkiye’de Avrupa ülkelerinden daha geç dönemlerde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ancak son yıllarda artan çalışmalarla birlikte tüm ülkede tarihi değer taşıyan mimari yapıların korunması, tanıtılması ve yeni işlevler kazandırılması söz konusudur. Mersin, kentsel ve kırsal alanda çok sayıda ören yeri ve sit alanının mevcut olduğu tarihi ve arkeolojik bakımdan önem taşıyan bir Doğu Akdeniz kentidir. Makalede Mersin kentinde kültürel mirasa yaklaşım belirlenmeye çalışılmış ve koruma sorunları üzerinde durularak çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden keşifçi araştırma yoluyla gerçekleştirilmiş, gözlem ve görüşme yöntemleriyle veriler bir araya getirilmiştir. Mersin merkez ve kırsal yerleşmelerde -
Roma Dönemi Doğu Akdeniz Deniz Ticaretinde Kiyi Kilikya Bölgesi'nin Yeri Ve Önemi
T.C. SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ ARKEOLOJİ ANABİLİM DALI KLASİK ARKEOLOJİ BİLİM DALI ROMA DÖNEMİ DOĞU AKDENİZ DENİZ TİCARETİNDE KIYI KİLİKYA BÖLGESİ’NİN YERİ VE ÖNEMİ AHMET BİLİR DOKTORA TEZİ Danışman YRD. DOÇ. DR. MEHMET TEKOCAK Konya 2014 II T. C. SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Bilimsel Etik Sayfası Adı Soyadı Ahmet Bilir Numarası 104103011001 Ana Bilim / Bilim Dalı Arkeoloji / Klasik Arkeoloji Programı Tezli Yüksek Lisans Doktora Öğrencinin Roma Dönemi Doğu Akdeniz Deniz Ticaretinde Tezin Adı Kıyı Kilikya Bölgesi’nin Yeri Ve Önemi Bu tezin proje safhasından sonuçlanmasına kadarki bütün süreçlerde bilimsel etiğe ve akademik kurallara özenle riayet edildiğini, tez içindeki bütün bilgilerin etik davranış ve akademik kurallar çerçevesinde elde edilerek sunulduğunu, ayrıca tez yazım kurallarına uygun olarak hazırlanan bu çalışmada başkalarının eserlerinden yararlanılması durumunda bilimsel kurallara uygun olarak atıf yapıldığını bildiririm. Öğrencinin imzası (İmza) III T. C. SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Doktora Tezi Kabul Formu Adı Soyadı Ahmet Bilir Numarası 104103011001 Ana Bilim / Bilim Dalı Arkeoloji / Klasik Arkeoloji Programı Tezli Yüksek Lisans Doktora Yrd. Doç. Dr. Mehmet Tekocak Tez Danışmanı Öğrencinin Roma Dönemi Doğu Akdeniz Deniz Ticaretinde Tezin Adı Kıyı Kilikya Bölgesi’nin Yeri Ve Önemi Yukarıda adı geçen öğrenci tarafından hazırlanan Roma Dönemi Doğu Akdeniz Deniz Ticaretinde Kıyı Kilikya Bölgesi’nin Yeri Ve Önemi Yeri başlıklı bu çalışma ……../……../…….. tarihinde yapılan savunma sınavı sonu- cunda oybirliği/oyçokluğu ile başarılı bulunarak, jürimiz tarafından yüksek lisans tezi olarak kabul edilmiştir. Ünvanı, Adı Soyadı Danışman ve Üyeler İmza IV Önsöz Geriye dönüp bakınca hep üniversite yılları, kazılar, bölümün koridorları, dostluklar ve hocalar akla geliyor. Bu süre zarfında hissettiğim duygunun bir tarifi olarak aile sıcaklığı kavramını yakıştırabilirim. -
Neolithic Period Is Accepted to Be One of the Most Important
SOCIAL CONTEXT OF SMALL FIND DISTRIBUTION AT DOMUZTEPE; RITUAL DISPLAY AND SOCIETY A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY DENİZ ERDEM IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE DEPARTMENT OF SETTLEMENT ARCHAEOLOGY SEPTEMBER 2013 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Meliha Altunışık Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Doç. Dr. D. Burcu Erciyas Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Assist. Prof. Dr. Çiğdem Atakuman Supervisor Examining Committee Members Prof. Dr. Numan Tuna (METU,SA) Prof. Dr. Asuman Türkmenoğlu (METU, ARME) Prof. Dr. Yılmaz S. Erdal (H.Ü. ANT.) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Jan Bertram (METU, SA) Assist. Prof. Dr. Çiğdem Atakuman (METU, SA) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last Name: Deniz Erdem Signature : iii ABSTRACT SOCIAL CONTEXT OF SMALL FIND DISTRIBUTION AT DOMUZTEPE; RITUAL DISPLAY AND SOCIETY Erdem, Deniz Ph.D., Department of Settlement Archaeology Supervisor: Assist Prof. Dr. Çiğdem Atakuman September 2013, 178 pages This study examines the spatial distribution of small finds within a late Neolithic ritual context at the site of Domuztepe-Kahramanmaraş (c. -
The Latin Principality of Antioch and Its Relationship with the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, 1188-1268 Samuel James Wilson
The Latin Principality of Antioch and Its Relationship with the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, 1188-1268 Samuel James Wilson A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Nottingham Trent University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy March 2016 1 Copyright Statement This work is the intellectual property of the author. You may copy up to 5% of this work for private study, or personal, non-commercial research. Any re-use of the information contained within this document should be fully referenced, quoting the author, title, university, degree level and pagination. Queries or requests for any other use, or if a more substantial copy is required, should be directed to the owner of the Intellectual Property Rights. 2 Abstract The Latin principality of Antioch was founded during the First Crusade (1095-1099), and survived for 170 years until its destruction by the Mamluks in 1268. This thesis offers the first full assessment of the thirteenth century principality of Antioch since the publication of Claude Cahen’s La Syrie du nord à l’époque des croisades et la principauté franque d’Antioche in 1940. It examines the Latin principality from its devastation by Saladin in 1188 until the fall of Antioch eighty years later, with a particular focus on its relationship with the Armenian kingdom of Cilicia. This thesis shows how the fate of the two states was closely intertwined for much of this period. The failure of the principality to recover from the major territorial losses it suffered in 1188 can be partly explained by the threat posed by the Cilician Armenians in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries. -
Pick & Mix: Turkey
Pick & Mix: Turkey Index For everything else… Lonely Planet and World MasterCard combine to create your personal travel toolkit. Enjoy breathtaking, once-in-a-lifetime experiences; wake up to postcard views in faraway places; and enjoy worldwide acceptance as your curiosity leads you to new adventures. For a world of possibilities… With the world’s best travel information in your hands, and the flexibility of World MasterCard in your pocket, you are free to experience life’s passions in your own unique way. The best the world has to offer is within easy reach; unforgettable sights and sounds, delicious food and exceptional service. Create your own experience-of-a-lifetime and enjoy complete peace of mind. For no pre-set spending limits… World MasterCard credit cardholders can shop with confidence and no pre-set spending limit; giving you the benefit of additional spending power should you ever need it. Simply pay the amount that exceeds your revolving credit line on your billing statement each month to enjoy flexibility and peace of mind – anywhere in the world. For total confidence… Lonely Planet’s team of experienced travel experts scour the world to find great experiences - wherever they are. Use recommendations from the world’s most trusted source of independent travel information to ensure your travel experiences are unforgettable and truly unique. And whatever happens, your World MasterCard card is there to assist you 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Wherever you are in the world, you’ll never have to worry about a lost or stolen card, getting an emergency replacement card, or even getting a cash advance. -
THE REACH of the ROMAN EMPIRE in ROUGH CILICIA by HUGHW.ELTON
THE ECONOMIC FRINGE: THE REACH OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE IN ROUGH CILICIA By HUGHW.ELTON Many discussions of the Roman economy are rather vague about what they mean by 'Roman'. Phrases such as 'Roman Europe' or 'the Roman Empire' often blur two different concepts, that of the cultures of Iron Age Europe and the political institution of the Roman Empire. Cultures in Iron Age Europe varied widely. The Welsh uplands or the Atlas mountains, for example, had an aceramic culture with few public buildings, though were mIed directly by Rome for several centuries. Other regions, not under Roman control, like the regions across the middle Danube, showed higher concentrations of Mediterranean consumer goods and coins than some of these aceramic areas. 1 In Mesopotamia, many societies were urban and literate, not differing in this respect from those in Italy or Greece. Thus, determining what was imperial Roman territory by archaeological criteria alone is very difficult? But these archaeological criteria are important for two reasons. First, they allow us to analyse the cultural and economic changes that occurred in Iron Age Europe between 100 B.C. and A.D. 250. Second, they allow for the possibility of change within Europe that was not caused by the Roman state? Unlike cultures within Iron Age Europe, the Roman Empire was a political structure, imposed by force and dedicated to extracting benefits for the mling elite of the city of Rome.4 As the empire developed and matured, its form changed, but it was never about the mIed, only the rulers. If we accept that the Empire was a political, not an archaeological, structure, it follows that an examination of 'Impact of Empire: Transformation of Economic Life', has to mean an examination of the impact of the Roman imperial state. -
Hydrogeochemical Evolution of Groundwater in a Mediterranean Coastal Aquifer, Mersin-Erdemli Basin (Turkey)
Environ Geol (2006) 49: 477–487 DOI 10.1007/s00254-005-0114-z ORIGINAL ARTICLE Zeynel Demirel Hydrogeochemical evolution of groundwater Cu¨neyt Gu¨ler in a Mediterranean coastal aquifer, Mersin-Erdemli basin (Turkey) Abstract In this study, hydrogeo- silicate weathering reactions; (2) Received: 25 July 2005 Accepted: 16 September 2005 logic and hydrochemical informa- dissolution of salts; (3) precipitation Published online: 11 November 2005 tion from the Mersin-Erdemli of calcite, amorphous silica and ka- Ó Springer-Verlag 2005 groundwater system were integrated olinite; (4) ion exchange. As deter- and used to determine the main mined by multivariate statistical factors and mechanisms controlling analysis, anthropogenic factors the chemistry of groundwaters in the show seasonality in the area where area and anthropogenic factors most contaminated waters related to presently affecting them. The fertilizer and fungicide applications PHREEQC geochemical modeling that occur during early summer Z. Demirel Æ C. Gu¨ ler (&) demonstrated that relatively few season. Department of Geological Engineering, phases are required to derive water Engineering Faculty, Mersin University, chemistry in the area. In a broad Keywords Coastal aquifer Æ 33343 Mersin, Turkey E-mail: [email protected] sense, the reactions responsible for Water–rock interaction Æ Principal Tel.: +90-324-3610001 the hydrochemical evolution in the components analysis Æ Cluster Fax: +90-324-3610032 area fall into four categories: (1) analysis Æ Mersin Introduction In the MEB area, urban and agricultural expansions have caused an ever-growing need for fresh water. In The development of groundwater resources for water this region, water supply for most municipalities, supply is a widespread practice in the Mediterranean domestic use water for urban developments and irriga- coastal region of Turkey, favored by the existence of tion water for agricultural activities is almost exclusively basins with thick Quaternary deposits that form aquifers provided through hand dug or drilled wells. -
Public and Private
POLIS. Revista de ideas y formas políticas de la Antigüedad Clásica 12,1999, pp. 181-228 PUBLIC AND PRÍVATE Konstantinos Mantas Athens A. ABSTRACT In this article we will try to give an answer to the question of changes in the visibility of women in the public sphere. The fact that élite women played a more energetic role in public life firom the late Hellenistic epoch on has been established by our research on the available sources (mostly epigraphical) in some regions of the Greco-Roman East, in particular W. Asia Minor (lonia and Caria) and in Aegean islands such as Lesbos, Chios, Samos, Teños, Syros and Paros. Nevertheless, the inscriptions, being brief summaries of the decrees which were put in the archives, fail to comment on the issue of the honorand's actual fiílfilment of the office, though sometimes they give indirect information on the lady's presence, eg in the stadium. But even if the female raagistrates were visible, did that have any effect on other women? Did the free, or at least the citizen women in the cities of the Román East enjoy more freedom in their raovement outside the oikos? Could women move freely in the agora, the theatre or any other public place? And if they did so, what about their mingling with men and regulations about their clothes and personal behaviour? Literature is important on that subject because it provides indirect information on all the aspects of the problem, but the archaising style and subject matter of many 181 Public and Prívate literary works, the hallmark of the Second Sophistic, throws doubt on their relevance to the era in which our research is located.