14 , 234 , 240 , 241 Coins From, 92 , 94 Abydus, 208 (Map) , 214

Home , Aristogeiton (orator), Dascylium

Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03588-1 - The Ancient Greek Economy: Markets, Households and City-States Edited by Edward M. Harris, David M. Lewis and Mark Woolmer Index More information

INDEX

Abdera, 208 (map) , 213 – 14 , 234 , 240 , 241 Alexander III of Macedon, 106 Coins from , 92 , 94 Alexandria, Egyptian city, 120 , 127 , Abydus, 208 (map) , 214 , 215 , 228 234 , 238 Coinage of , 106 Alexandria Troas, 208 (map) , 214 – 15 , 228 Acanthus, 208 (map) , 219 , 220 – 221 , 225 , Coinage of , 106 227 – 29 , 262 Alexis, comic poet, 69 Achaea, 69 , 80 Alonnesos shipwreck, 361 Achaean colonies of Alopeke, Attic deme, 123 Southern Italy, coinage of, 102 Ambracia, 339 Achaean League, coinage of, 98 Coinage of , 100 Achaemenid Empire, 316 – 17 , 321 , Amisos, coinage of, 103 , 105 332 – 33 , 336 Amorgos, 208 (map) , 213 , 228 Acragas, coinage of, 101 Amphipolis, 234 , 240 – 241 Adriatic, 76 Amphora, 207 – 229 , 230 – 253 , 254 – 273 , Aegean, 13 , 219 , 233 – 234 , 240 , 246 , 249 , 360 – 361 , 368 250 – 251 , 253 , 269 , 278 – 279 , 289 , 290 , Ampurias (Emporion), 366 291 , 319 , 321 , 323 , 330 , 360 Amyntas II of Macedon, 104 Aegina, 364 , 369 Anactorium, coinage of, 100 Trade relations , 96 Anatolia, 316 – 23 , 332 – 36 As traders according to Aristotle , 96 Andocides, Attic orator, 70 , 357 Weight standard , 95 – 8 , 106 Andocides, potter, 364 Aelius Aristides, 356 Animal husbandry, 188 , 202 , 203 , 337 , Aeolis, 340 339 – 340 Coinage of , 93 –4 , 105 Antalcidas, Peace of, 70 – 71 Aeschines, Athenian politician, 78 Antandros, coinage of, 106 Africa, 347 – 348 Anthemous, 92 Aglaotime, Athenian woman, 130 Antigonus Monophtalmus, 303 – 304 , 306 Agora , 7 – 19 , 57 , 85 , 255 , 278 , 324 Antikythera wreck, 271 Agoranomoi , 30 , 37 , 83 , 88 , 114 , 265 , 308 Antiochus IV, 58 – 59 Agrigentum, 53 Apadana, Aeginetan coins Agryle, Attic deme, 123 found at, 96 Ainos, 215 – 17 , 228 Apaturius, merchant at Athens, 129 Coinage of , 94 , 105 Aphobus, guardian of Albenga shipwreck, 361 Demosthenes, 124 Alcibiades, Athenian general, 70 Aphrodite, 306 – 307 Alexander I of Macedon Apollo, 306 , 308 – 309 Adopts reduced Milesian standard for Apollodorus, Athenian politician, 75 , 123 tetradrachms , 92 Apollonia, 346 , 353 Coins of , 104 Coinage of , 99 , 100

465

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03588-1 - The Ancient Greek Economy: Markets, Households and City-States Edited by Edward M. Harris, David M. Lewis and Mark Woolmer Index More information

466 INDEX

Apollonides, 69 , 86 Barriers to entry, 156 – 157 , 160 – 163 Apulia, 366 , 368 Bazaar, 255 – 256 , 258 , 265 , 267 Aqaba, Gulf of, 309 , 310 Beazley, Sir John, 365– 366 Archaeobotanical remains, 190 , 192 , Beloch, Karl Julius, 357 195 – 198 , 202 Bernini, Gian Lorenzo, 365 Archelaus, king of Macedon, 104 Bibliotheke kteseon, property Ardiaei, 354 records in Roman Egypt, 127 Argilos, coins of, 104 Bithynians, 347 Argolid, 344 Black Sea. See Pontus Argos, 339 , 364 Boeotia, coinage of, 95 Aristogeiton, 80 Bologna, 365 Aristotle, 72 , 81 , 84 Bon-Porté wreck, 269 On ownership , 119 Booth, Charles, 371 On records of sales , 120 Boschini, Marco, 365 On agoranomoi , 114 Bosporan Kingdom, 54 , 56 – 57 , 60 , On foreign trade , 41 –65 71 , 250 Arms and armour, 1 , 23 , 368 Bosporus, 350 Aromatics, 302 – 10 Bosporus, Cimmerian, 249 Artaxerxes III, Persian king, 103 , 106 Brasidas, Spartan general, 104 Asia Minor, 250 Bronze, 366 , 368 – 370 Attic silver imported to , 99 Bucchero, 357 , 364 – 365 Assets, 154 – 158 Building, 155 – 156 Astacus, coinage of, 105 Building Z in the Ceramicus, 175 , 176 , Astynomoi , offi cials on Tenos, 126 180 , 183 Astyra, coinage of, 96 Bythinia, coins of, 105 Asylia , 74 , 76 – 77 , 79 , 82 , 87 , 88 Byzantium, 48 , 53 – 55 , 249 , 350 , 354 Asymmetry of information, 127 , 145 Coinage of , 105 , 106 Atarneus, coinage of, 106 Ateleia , 72 , 79 – 80 , 87 , 88 , 320 Cadiz. See Gades Athens, 66 , 67 , 68 , 72 , 73 , 74 , 76 , 77 , 78 , 79 , Calchedon, coinage of, 105 , 106 233 – 235 , 238 , 240 – 241 , 250 , 252 – 253 , Callatis, 234 – 235 , 240 – 241 , 249 , 252 339 , 344 – 346 , 364 – 365 , 368 – 371 Camarina, 365 Alliance with Euboea In 357 BCE , 104 Maintaing property records , 127 Privileges for grain imports , 54 , 56 , 72 – 73 Camels, 305 Imperialist attitudes , 54 , 57 – 58 Camiros, links with Chersonnesus, 96 Attic coinage found in Sicily, 101 , 107 Campanians, 366 Attic pottery found in Sicily and Etruria, Capua, 365 102 Caria, coins from, 91 , 105 Attic silver, 99 Carpathos, coins from, 91 Attic stelai, 19 – 20 , 181 , 182 , 365 Carthage, convention with the Etruscans, Aulus Kapreillios Timotheus, 332 53 , 55 Carystus, coinage of, 98 Babylon, 366 Cassia, 302 , 306 , 307 Babylonia, 331 , 334 Caunus, 352 Bacchius, 364 Coinage of , 96 Bacchylides, poet, 92 Celts, 368 Baelo Claudia, 348 , 350 , 354 Cephisodotus, 364 Baesippo, 350 Ceramics, 21 , 150 , 157 – 159 Baetica, 350 Chaeronea, Battle of, 78 , 86

INDEX 467

Chaerephilus, merchant at Athens, 69 , 74 , 86 Cos, 208 (map) , 210 , 215 , 216 , 220 – 29 , 233 , Chalcidic peninsula 271 , 272 Coins from , 91 , 104 Uses Aeginetan weight standard , 96 Attic coins found in , 101 Coins from , 105 Chalcis, coinage of, 98 Cosmetics, 160 , 162 – 163 Chaleion, 77 Court fees at Athens, 126 Charcoal, 21 , 160 , 197 , 201 , 341 Craddock, Paul T., 368 Chersonnese, 69 , 348 – 349 , 354 , 355 Crestonia, occupied by Alexander I, 92 Chersonnese, Tauric, 345 Crete, 316 , 327 , 340 Chian weight standard, 94 , 105 , 106 Coinage of , 95 Chiliastys, offi cial on Samos, 130 Peasants from , 341 Chios, 124 , 208 (map) , 217 – 221 , 225 , 246 , Crimea, 343 , 348 , 353 , 355 268 , 334 Croton, trade with Corinth, 102 Coins from , 94 Cycladic islands, 340 Cios, 69 Coins of , 104 – 105 Coinage of , 105 Cydonia, Aeginetan colony, 96 Cilicia, 318 Cyme, 208 (map) , 213 , 228 Cinnamon, 302 , 306 Coinage of , 95 , 97 Clazomenae, 62 – 63 , 268 Cyprus, 367 Coins from , 91 Coins from , 103 , 107 Cleonae, coinage of, 102 Cyrenaica, coinage of, 98 , 107 Cloth, 166 – 185 Cyrene, 366 Colchis, 345 , 353 Cyrus, Persian satrap and rebel, 103 , 105 Cnidus, 208 (map) , 209 , 211 , 221 – 225 , Cyzicus, 208 (map) , 214 – 15 , 228 , 320 – 23 , 333 227 – 229 , 245 , 264 , 271 Coinage of , 93 Coins from , 91 Uses Aeginetan weight standard , 96 Dalboki cup, 367 Coca Cola, 261 , 262 Damascus, 305 , 306 Coffl e, 322 , 330 – 32 Darius I, king of Persia Colophon, 208 (map) , 210 , 214 – 15 , 228 Uses Lydian weight standard , 102 Coins from , 103 Dascylium, 317 Commodities Datames, Persian satrap, 102 – 103 Defi nition , 280 – 87 Datis, 307 From the Near East , 288 – 91 Dattier wreck, 269 Imitations , 294 Debt bondage In Old Comedy , 381 – 98 At Athens , 126 Competitive advantage, 154 – 157 , 159 , At Gortyn , 126 161 – 163 Deigma , 85 Consumerism, 288 , 292 – 294 Delos, 179 , 180 , 184 , 307 , 308 , 356 , 358 , 369 Consumption, 288 , 292 – 294 Coinage of , 98 , 107 Containerisation, 261 , 262 , 266 Delphi, 370 Corcyra, 53 – 56 , 208 (map) , 219 – 221 , 225 , Coinage of , 95 227 – 29 , 339 Building accounts , 100 Coinage of , 100 – 101 Use of real security in public fund , 130 Corinth, 208 (map) , 212 , 215 – 222 , 224 , Dema, site in Attica, 188 , 194 227 – 29 , 246 , 363 – 366 , 368 Demand, 2 – 4 , 8 , 11 , 12 , 16 , 17 , 19 – 24 , 25 , Trade , 100 , 102 , 107 156 , 157 , 162 , 221 , 226 , 235 , 244 , 245 , Corinthians in Thucydides , 47 , 54 – 55 246 , 247 , 249 , 250 , 251 , 256 – 261 , 265 , Corinthian weight standard, 99 – 102 , 106 268 , 269 , 271 , 291 , 294 , 305 , 307 , 308 ,

468 INDEX

Demand (cont.) Epobolia , penalty in Athenian lawsuits, 128 – 129 310 , 321 , 322 , 325 , 328 , 329 , 338 – 340 , Eretria, 208 (map) , 213 , 228 , 339 345 , 346 , 347 , 348 , 351 , 356 , 363 – 364 Coinage of , 98 Demarch, Athenian offi cial, 123 , 126 Erythrai, 208 (map) , 217 – 18 , 228 , 229 Demo, merchant at Athens, 129 Coins from , 91 Demosthenes, Athenian politician, 71 , Etruscans, 357 , 364 – 366 , 372 73 , 74 , 75 , 76 , 83 , 124 , 126 , 128 – 129 , Convention with Carthage . See Carthage 150 – 151 , 161 – 162 , 369 Euboea, 340 Depreciation, 151 Coins from , 104 Derveni Crater, 367 Euboic weight standard, 95 , 98 – 9 De Soto, H., Peruvian economist, 116 – 118 , Euesperides, site in Libya, 168 , 170 , 179 , 180 122 , 125 , 131 Euphronius, 364 De Vries, Jan, 356 Evergus, businessman at Athens, 131 – 133 Dikaia, coins from, 91 Export and import licenses, 47 , 52 , 59 Dikai emporikai, 82 – 83 , 88 Ezekiel, 309 , 333 Diodorus, son of Theophilus, 84 Ezion-Geber, 309 Dioscurias, 345 Diotimus, 74 , 75 Fabricant, 243 – 244 , 248 – 250 , 252 Dokimastai , 83 , 84 , 88 Factory, 151 – 154 , 159 , 161 – 162 Division of labour, 4 , 5 , 24 – 25 , 49 , 152 – 153 Fallow, 188 Dnieper-Bug estuary, 350 Finley, M.I., 3 – 5 , 7 , 9 , 28 – 29 , 41 , 42 – 43 , 46 , Doriskos, 234 67 – 69 , 69 , 125 , 151 , 254 Dura-Europos, 255 Firm size, 151 – 154 , 156 , 158 , 161– 163 Dyme, 208 (map) , 212 , 227 Fish processing, 337 , 347 – 351 Dyrrhachium, coinage of, 100 Fish sauces, 347 – 349 , 351 , 354 Fishing, 348 – 350 , 354 Economic growth, 6 – 9 , 18 , 20 , 29 , 30 , 68 , Florence, 363 – 364 , 371 73 , 107 , 128 , 133 , 292 Florina, site in Macedonia, 179 Egypt, 353 , 357 , 360 , 364 , 366 Food, prepared, 21 – 22 , 160 – 163 Grain imported to Macedon from , 92 Frankincense, 302 – 309 Athenian coins found in , 99 Furniture, 21 , 150 , 155 , 161 , 163 , 364 , 367 , Eirene, daughter of Antidorus, woman 369 , 372 at Athens, 130 Eisphora , 68 , 74 , 80 Gades (Cadiz), 15 , 21 , 348 , 349 , 354 , 355 Elephantine papyri, 268 Gargara, coinage of, 106 Empedocles I and II, 307 Garum . See fi sh sauces Emporion, 85 Gaza, 304 , 308 Emporos , 75 , 83 , 86 Gela I shipwreck, 269 Empurias, coinage of, 94 Gephyraiaoi, private group at Athens, 130 England, 359 , 362 – 364 , 369 , 371 – 372 Ghiberti, Lorenzo, 365 Enktesis , 74 , 79 , 80 – 81 Gill, David, 365 Enserune, 366 Glass, 367 Ephesus, 208 (map) , 219 – 221 , 225 , 228 Glotz, Gustave, 363 Coins from , 91 , 103 Gold crowns, 79 , 80 Law on debt , 131 Goldthwaite, Richard A., 363 Epidaurus, building accounts, 100 Gordion, 319 – 22 , 333 , 336 Epimeletai tou emporiou, 83 , 88 Graham, James Walter, 364 Epinetron, textile-working tool, 168 – 169 , Grain, 44 – 45 , 48 , 56 , 59 – 60 , 68 , 76, 79 , 80 , 177 , 178 85 , 250 , 252 – 253

INDEX 469

Grain tax law, 70 Interest, 77 , 79 Gulf of Corinth, 77 Investment, 151 , 154 – 156 , 162 Guardians of the Hellespont, 76 , 87 Ionia, 340 Coinage of , 105 Hadramawt, Hadramatic, 302 , 304 , 305 Trade with northern Greece , 92 – 3 Halicarnassus, coinage of, 96 Iphistiadai, Attic deme, 122 , 123 Halieis, 75 , 84 , 170 , 176 , 182 , 263 Isocrates, Attic orator, 71 , 72 , 356 Halos, 179 , 182 , 184 Isoteles, 69 Harmodius, 80 Istros, grain exports, 97 Hebros River, 346 Itanos, Cretan polis, 119 Hecatomnid dynasty, 105 Ivory, 357 , 366 , 369 Hekatostai , records at Athens, 133 – 40 Hellespont, 70 , 75 Jason of Pherae, 48 Helots. See Slaves Jerusalem, 306 , 310 Hephaistia, 208 (map) , 212 , 228 Jewellery, 150 , 154 – 155 , 366 – 367 , 371 Heraclea Pontica, coinage of, 105 Jordan, 303 , 305 , 310 Heracleides, banker at Athens, 129 Judaea, 366 Heracleides of Salamis, 74 , 77 Hermione, 344 Kabyle, 234 Hermippus, comic poet, 14 , 98 , 182 , 277 , Kalonero, 243 – 244 318 , 357 Kanesh, 300 , 301 Herodotus Kaudos, 344 , 353 On grain trade , 97 Kephisia, Attic deme, 122 On Macedonian timber , 92 – 3 Keramidi, 244 Hesychius, lexicographer, on sales records, Kiln, 158 – 159 120 – 121 Kimissala, 365 Hierapytna, 208 (map) , 217 – 18 , 228 King’s Highway, 305 , 310 Hiero II of Syracuse, 361 Kollythus, Attic deme, 122 Hildesheim hoard, 370 Kompoloi, site in N. Greece, 189 , 190 – 202 Hindanu, 306 , 308 Kykloi , 324 – 5 , 334 – 5 Hippocleia, daughter of Demochares, Kyrenia shipwreck, 264 woman at Athens, 129 Histria, 234 – 235 , 239 – 240 , 249 Laconia, 364 Holland, 357 , 359 – 62 , 364 , 371 La Love wreck, 269 Honoré, A.M., legal philosopher, 118 Lampsacus, coinage of, 103 , 105 Horoi , used to mark pledges of real security, Laurium, 328 125 , 140 – 142 Law and economics, 121 House, 150 , 166 – 86 Lazi, 345 Hypereides, Athenian orator, 119 League of Corinth, guarantees rights Hypsipyle, 323 of owners, 119 Leonidas, 304 , 309 Ialysos, coins from, 91 Lesbos, 208 (map) , 212 , 214 – 16 , Iasos, 208 (map) , 212 , 213 221 , 223 , 228 Iberia, Iberian peninsula, 348 , 350 , 352 Wine from , 60 Ikos, 208 (map) , 217 , 218 , 228 Leucas, coinage of, 100 Ilion, 208 (map) , 216 – 17 Leucon, 71 Illyria, 354 Levant, 99 , 215 , 219 , 264 , 269 , 280 – 285 , 289 , Incense Road, 305 , 306 , 309 291 , 309 , 318 , 320 , 366 , 367 , 370 India, 359 , 362 Liturgies, 74

470 INDEX

Living standards, 20 , 149 , 160 , 162 Mesambria Lixus, 348 , 354 Coinage of , 99 Loom, 166 – 86 Mesambria-Zone , 241 Loom weight, 166 – 86 Messapians, 366 Luxuries, defi nition, 292 – 294 Metal, 150 , 155 – 156 , 160 , 163 Lycia, Attic silver imported to, 99 Metallurgy, 337 , 340 Lycon of Achaea, 69 , 77 Metalwork, 357 , 364 , 368 , 372 Lydia, coinage of, 105 Metapontium, trade with Corinth, 102 Lydo-Milesian weight standard, 91 – 3 Methone Lysander, Spartan general, 105 Athenian coins found at , 102 Lysias, orator at Athens, 151 , 153 , 161 , 329 Imports wine from Mende , 92 Lysimachus, Hellenistic king, 106 Methymna, coinage of, 98 Lysippus, 365 , 370 Metic, 69 Metoikion, Athenian tax, 68 , 80 Macedonia, 48 , 56 – 57 , 60 , 189 , 192 , 194 , Metronomoi , Athenian offi cials, 83 , 84 , 88 195 , 199 , 200 , 234 , 340 , 357 , 364 , Meyer, Eduard, 357 366 – 367 , 370 Michaelangelo, 365 Mahdia shipwreck, 369 Milesian weight standard, 104 , 106 Malaca, 350 Miletus, 208 (map) , 210 , 213 , 216 – 17 , 224 , Malinowski, B., anthropologist, 118 228 , 268 Malis, coinage of, 95 Imports timber from Macedonia , 92 Mallos, coinage of, 103 Privileges in the Seleucid kingdom , 58 – 59 Manes, son of Medikes, 320 Property records , 127 Manufacturing, 149 – 153 , 156 , 159 – 163 Minaic, Minaians, 302 , 309 Manure, 188 , 192 , 196 , 202 Mining, 93 , 131 – 132 , 150 , 155 – 156 , 159 , 161 , Marginal competitor, 154 327 – 328 Marble, 367 Mnesicles, businessman at Athens, 131 – 133 Maroneia, 234 , 240 – 241 , 346 Moerocles, decree of, 75 Coins from , 91 , 94 Monte Sannace, 365 Marib, 308 Mount Olympus, 189, 197 Maritime loan, 77 , 79 Mycenae, 180 , 184 Markets, 1 – 3 , 9 – 19 , 66 , 67 , 232 – 233 , Mylasa, exports of, 96 256 – 260 , 292 – 294 Myrrh, 302 , 304 , 306 , 307 Market share, 154 , 156 , 158 , 160 – 161 Mysia, coinage of, 93 – 4 , 105 , 106 Marseille. See Massilia Mysians, 318 Massilia, 60 , 366 Mytilene, 75 Coinage of , 94 Coinage of , 106 Mazaeus, Persian Satrap, 102 – 103 Megara, 339 , 345, 353 Nabataeans, 301 , 303 , 304 Excluded from Athenian market , 57 – 58 Nabeul. See Neapolis Meliboia, 208 (map) , 212 Nabonidus, 306 Mellaria, 350 Naucratis, 366 Melos, 75 , 208 (map) , 213 , 220 Naukleros , 75 , 83 , 86 Uses Milesian standard , 93 Nautodikai, 82 Mende, 208 (map) , 217 – 18 , 219 – 221 , 225 , Naxos, 208 (map) , 213 , 228 227 , 228 , 233 , 246 , 268 Neapolis (Nabeul), 348 , 354 Wine imported to Macedonia from , 92 Negev, 303 , 310 Merchant ships, size, 360 – 362 Neupotz hoard, 370

INDEX 471

New Halos, 263 Perdiccas II of Macedon, 104 New Institutional Economics, 8 , 12 , 15 , 17 , Perfume, 12 , 22 , 96 , 100 , 155 , 162 – 163 , 18 , 29 , 85 – 86 , 271 337 , 340 New orthodoxy, 5 , 41 – 43 Pergamon, 208 (map) , 212 , 214 , 216 , 217 , Nicobulus, businessman at Athens, 131 – 132 218 , 219 , 221 , 223 , 228 , 364 Nicophon, law of, 84 Building regulations , 120 Niobid painter, 365 Coinage of , 106 Nola, 365 Perinthus, coinage of, 106 North Africa, 357 , 364 , 366 Persian weight standard, 102 – 103 , 106 Persinus, 107 Odessos, 234 , 249 Peschanoe hoard, 367 – 368 Oetzi, 300 Petra, 301 – 308 Oiantheia, 77 Peucetians, 366 Oisyme, 208 (map) , 213 – 14 , 228 Phainippus, Athenian litigant, 124 Olbia, 234 , 249 , 345 Phaleron, Attic deme, 122 Decree about coinage , 93 Phanagoria, 234 Exports grain , 97 Pharnabazus, Persian Satrap, 102 – 103 Old Oligarch on foreign trade, Phaselis, 75 , 82 48 – 50 , 57 – 58 Pheidippus, 74 Olive, olives, 192 , 195 , 197 , 198 , 199 , Pheneos, coinage of, 102 200 , 202 Phila, 193 Olive oil, 197 , 198 , 200 , 202 Philip II of Macedon, 104 Olympia, 370 Phleious, coinage of, 102 Olynthus, 170 , 174 , 177 , 178 , 182 – 186 , 263 Phocaic weight standard, 93 – 4 , 106 Onetor, Athenian litigant, 124 Phocians, coinage of, 95 Opuntian Locrians, image of, 95 Phoenicia, 75 Ouranopolis, 208 (map) , 214 – 15 , 228 Coinage of , 107 Ownership, rights of, 118 – 120 Phoenico-Carthaginians, 357 , 364 , 366 , 369 Phormio, banker at Athens, 161 Pabuç Burnu shipwreck, 269 Phylake, 76 Pallene, coins from, 91 Pieria, 189 , 190 , 200 , 201 , 202 , 203 Pantaenetus, businessman at Athens, 132 , Piero d’Andrea, 365 151 , 156 , 161 Pin factory in Smith’s Wealth of Nations , Panticapaeum, 234 , 239 – 240 152 – 153 Paphlagonia, 317 – 18 , 324 Piracy, 68 , 74 , 76 , 87 Imports to Greece from , 97 Piraeus, 80 , 88 , 356 – 357 , 369 Coinage of , 105 Pisidians, 318 Parion, coinage of, 106 Pistiros, 346 , 353 Parmeno, merchant at Athens, 129 Pithos , 191 , 192 , 194 , 201 Paros, 208 (map) , 219 – 221 , 222 , 225 , 228 Platania, site in N. Greece, 189 , 190 , Coinage of , 97 192 – 198 , 200 , 202 Pasion, 23 , 75, 329 Plate, 367 – 368 , 372 Pella, 234 , 240 Plato, 72 Imports wine from Mende , 92 On foreign trade , 44 , 48 – 50 , 58 Peloponnesian cities, coinage of, 98 On property records in Magnesia , 120 Pentekoste, 70 Owns land in Attica , 122 , 123 Peparethos, 208 (map) , 217 – 19 , 228 , Pliny the Elder, 369 – 370 233 , 250 Pointe Lequin Ia shipwreck, 269

472 INDEX

Polanyi, K., 4 , 9 , 10 , 41 , 254 , 259 Salt Poletai , Athenian offi cials, 121 – 123 Price , 344 – 346 , 353 Pollux, lexicographer, 87 Salting vats , 347– 349 , 354 On Peloponnesian Nomisma , 96 Salt-works , 341 – 345 , 350 – 351 , 352 , 353 Polybius, 358 Salted fi sh, 15 , 21 , 23 , 347 , 349 , 351 , 354 . See On foreign trade , 48 , 55 also fi sh sauce Pontus/Pontic, 233 , 239 , 249 , 345 – 346 , Samian weight standard, 94 – 5 348 – 350 , 354 , 355 , 356 – 358 , 367 – 368 Samos, 208 (map) , 215 , 216 – 17 , 223 , 228 Portopalo, 348 Coins from , 91 , 95 , 99 , 106 Poseidonia, coinage of, 94 Property records , 127 Potidaea, colony of Corinth, 100 Real security , 130 Pottery, 21 , 150 , 155 , 157 – 160 , 163 , 365 – 366 , Samothrace, 208 (map) , 216 – 17 , 224 , 370 , 372 228 , 229 Praxiteles, 364 Sardis, 317 Price premium, 154 – 157 , 160 , 163 Sboryanovo, 234 Price war, 160 Scepsis, coinage of, 106 Product diff erentiation, 156 – 157 , 163 Sculpture, 160 . See also Statuary Productivity, 152 – 156 , 160 Scythians, 345 , 357 , 368 Profi tability, 157 , 162 – 163 Second Athenian Confederacy, 78 , 80 Propontis, 75 Seleucid kingdom, 58 – 59 , 61 Protus, merchant at Athens, 129 Self-suffi ciency (autarkeia ), 43 – 45 , Proxenia , 77 – 79 , 87 50 , 54 – 56 Ptolemy II Philadelphus, 367 Selinus, coinage of, 101 Pydna, 208 (map) , 212 Serçe Limani Hellenistic Shipwreck, 264 Imports wine from Mende, 92 Sermylia Pylos, 176 , 179 , 181 , 208 (map) , 212 , 228 Coins from , 91 , 104 Pythophanes, 74 , 77 Coinage types of , 101 Sexi, 348 , 354 Qatabanic, 302 Shield, 23 , 151 , 153 , 161 , 163 , 329 Shoemaking, 153 , 160 , 163 Rachi, site at Isthmia, 180 Sicily, 348 , 354 Raphael, 365 Coinage standards in , 101 Raw materials, 149 , 154 , 156 , 159 , 163 Exports grain to Peloponnese , 100 Real security, substitutive and collateral in Sidon, 68 , 69 , 80 Greek law, 128 – 131 Sigeion, coinage of, 99 Rhodes, 207 , 208 (map) , 209 , 211 , 213 , 215 , Sigloi , Persian coins, 102 – 103 216 , 221 – 225 , 227 – 29 , 236 , 241 , 243 , Silphion , exported by Cyrene, 98 245 , 250, 253 , 262 , 264 , 270 , 271 , 272 , Silver, 363 – 364 , 367 , 370 , 372 356 , 358 – 359 , 364 – 365 , 368 , 370 – 371 Sinope, 236 Coins from , 105 Coinage of , 97 Trade with Aegina , 96 Sitophylakes, 83 , 88 Rogozen hoard, 367 Slaves, 150 – 151 , 153 , 155 – 158 , 160 , 162 – 163 , Rome, treaty with Carthage, 53 338 , 344 – 346 , 353 Roof tiles, 238 , 252 Phrygian , 320 – 24 , 332 – 3 , 336 Ruddle, 69 Carian , 318 Syrian , 318 , 324 , 333 Saba, Sabaic, 302 , 304 , 306 , 310 Lydian , 318 Sabratha, 348 , 354 Paphlagonian , 318 , 324

INDEX 473

Prices , 321 – 2 , 325 , 334 Teos, coins from, 91 , 95 , 96 – 7 Helots , 325 – 7 , 329 , 335 – 6 Textiles, 160 , 166 – 86 , 364 – 366 , 371 Reproduction , 325 – 9 Thasos, 60 , 207 , 208 (map) , 209 , 210 , 211 , Names , 332 – 3 212 , 213 , 215 , 216 , 218 , 220 , 221 – 25 , Smith, A., economist, 152 – 153 227 – 29 , 230 – 252 , 266 , 268 , 346 Smyrna, 208 (map) , 219 , 228 Building regulations , 120 Social inequality, 363 Coinage of , 97 , 105 Solon, Athenian legislator, laws about Theadelphia, 353 land, 119 – 120 Theangela, 208 (map) , 213 Sostratus, Aeginetan merchant, 98 Thebes, alliance with Euboeans in Sparta, 316 – 17 , 325 – 30 371 BCE, 104 Spina, 365 Theft, laws about, 118 Spindle whorl, 168 , 171– 173 , 176 , 177 , 178 , Themistocles, Athenian general, 180 , 185 strikes coins, 99 Staff ordshire, 365 Theophrastus, philosopher, on sale, Statuary, 367 , 369 – 370 121 Stewart, Andrew, 364 , 366 Theosebes, Athenian condemned for Stone, 366 – 367 , 371 – 372 impiety, 123 Straton of Sidon, 68 Thessaly, 48 , 189 , 192 , 194 , 199 , 340 Subsistence, 149 , 157 , 162 Aeginetan coins found in , 96 Supranationality, 81 – 83 Coinage of , 95 Surplus, 14 , 19 , 23 , 24 , 27 , 28 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , Thirty, property confi scated by, 122 – 123 50 , 51 , 55 , 72 , 73 , 100 , 102 , 160 , 171 , Thrace, 234 , 318 , 322 , 329 , 333 – 34 , 345 , 179 , 182 , 195 , 198 , 199 , 202 , 225 , 241 , 346 , 353 245 – 246 , 263 , 264 , 343 , 348 , 351 Attic silver imported to , 99 Susa, 366 Thracian Chersonnese, coinage of, Sybaris, trade with Corinth, 102 98 , 106 Sylan , 76 – 77 Thracians, 360 , 367 – 368 Symbola , 51 , 52 , 55 , 56 , 82 , 83 Thrasybulus, 70 Syracuse, 357 , 361 , 364 Thucydides, 356 Coinage of , 101 On aff airs in Northern Greece , 104 Commerical products , 101 On coins of Chios , 94 Syracusia, 361 Timber, 45 – 46 , 48 – 49 , 51 , 56 , 59 – 60 , 68 , 79, Syria, 14 , 99 , 307 , 309 , 318 , 366 85 , 366 , 372 Athenian coinage found in , 99 Timon, 307 , 309 Tintoretto, Jacopo, 365 Tanagra, 208 (map) , 213 Tiribazus, Persian satrap, 102 Tanning, 151 , 161 , 163 Tissaphernes, Persian satrap, Issues coins Tarentum, 364 for war against Sparta, 103 Tarquinia, 365 Tolstaja Mogila pectoral, 367 Tauric Chersonnese, coinage of, 106 Torone Tayma 306 ’, , 308 Coins from , 91 , 104 Tebtynis, 353 Wine from , 92 Tektaş Burnu shipwreck, 269 Trade, 67 Tel Anafa, site in Israel, 179 , 181 Aegean-Levantine , 288 – 290 Tenedos, 208 (map) , 213 Volume , 291 , 357 – 359 Tenos, 208 (map) , 213 , 220 , 222 Trade conventions, 51 – 56 , 58 – 61 Sales records from , 126 , 142 – 143 Tragasai, 344 , 353

474 INDEX

Transaction costs, 66 , 70 , 73 , 74 , 76 , Vodenica, 346 , 352 77 , 79 , 80 Vulci, 365 Transhumance, 188 Trapezous, coinage of, 105 Walter-Karydi, Elena, 364 Trierarchy, 80 Warranty in sale, 114 , 126 Trireme, Greek galley, 75 , 80 , 156 Wedgwood, Josiah, entrepreneur, 159 , Troas, coinage of, 93 – 4 , 105 163 , 365 Ty r e, 306 , 308 , 309 , 310 , 320 Wheat, 357 , 359 – 360 Tyrirake, 348 , 354 Wine, 44 – 45 , 47 , 53 , 60 , 192 , 196 – 202 , 230 – 235 , 241 , 243 – 247 , 249 – 252 , Ullastret, 366 360 – 361 , 368 Urbanization, 362 – 363 Workshop, 23 , 24 , 155 , 156 – 163 , 237 , 239 , 241 , 243 – 245 , 250 , 252 Vada Volaterrana, 342 Vari, site in Attica, 176 , 181 , 188 , Xenodikai, 82 194 , 365 Xenophon, 67 , 72 , 73 , 80 , 356 Varchi, Benedetto, 363 On Athenian silver exports , 99 Vasari, Giorgio, 363 On mercenary pay , 103 Velia, coinage of, 94 Xypete, Attic deme, 123 Venice, 357 , 363 – 364 Verdicts in lawsuits recorded, 123 Yemen, 301 , 302 Vickers, Michael, 365 Vigo, 343 , 352 Zacynthus, 208 (map) , 219 , 227 , 228 Vix, 368 Zenon, 180 , 183