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Hadrian and the Greek East
HADRIAN AND THE GREEK EAST: IMPERIAL POLICY AND COMMUNICATION DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Demetrios Kritsotakis, B.A, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2008 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Fritz Graf, Adviser Professor Tom Hawkins ____________________________ Professor Anthony Kaldellis Adviser Greek and Latin Graduate Program Copyright by Demetrios Kritsotakis 2008 ABSTRACT The Roman Emperor Hadrian pursued a policy of unification of the vast Empire. After his accession, he abandoned the expansionist policy of his predecessor Trajan and focused on securing the frontiers of the empire and on maintaining its stability. Of the utmost importance was the further integration and participation in his program of the peoples of the Greek East, especially of the Greek mainland and Asia Minor. Hadrian now invited them to become active members of the empire. By his lengthy travels and benefactions to the people of the region and by the creation of the Panhellenion, Hadrian attempted to create a second center of the Empire. Rome, in the West, was the first center; now a second one, in the East, would draw together the Greek people on both sides of the Aegean Sea. Thus he could accelerate the unification of the empire by focusing on its two most important elements, Romans and Greeks. Hadrian channeled his intentions in a number of ways, including the use of specific iconographical types on the coinage of his reign and religious language and themes in his interactions with the Greeks. In both cases it becomes evident that the Greeks not only understood his messages, but they also reacted in a positive way. -
Archaeology and History of Lydia from the Early Lydian Period to Late Antiquity (8Th Century B.C.-6Th Century A.D.)
Dokuz Eylül University – DEU The Research Center for the Archaeology of Western Anatolia – EKVAM Colloquia Anatolica et Aegaea Congressus internationales Smyrnenses IX Archaeology and history of Lydia from the early Lydian period to late antiquity (8th century B.C.-6th century A.D.). An international symposium May 17-18, 2017 / Izmir, Turkey ABSTRACTS Edited by Ergün Laflı Gülseren Kan Şahin Last Update: 21/04/2017. Izmir, May 2017 Websites: https://independent.academia.edu/TheLydiaSymposium https://www.researchgate.net/profile/The_Lydia_Symposium 1 This symposium has been dedicated to Roberto Gusmani (1935-2009) and Peter Herrmann (1927-2002) due to their pioneering works on the archaeology and history of ancient Lydia. Fig. 1: Map of Lydia and neighbouring areas in western Asia Minor (S. Patacı, 2017). 2 Table of contents Ergün Laflı, An introduction to Lydian studies: Editorial remarks to the abstract booklet of the Lydia Symposium....................................................................................................................................................8-9. Nihal Akıllı, Protohistorical excavations at Hastane Höyük in Akhisar………………………………10. Sedat Akkurnaz, New examples of Archaic architectural terracottas from Lydia………………………..11. Gülseren Alkış Yazıcı, Some remarks on the ancient religions of Lydia……………………………….12. Elif Alten, Revolt of Achaeus against Antiochus III the Great and the siege of Sardis, based on classical textual, epigraphic and numismatic evidence………………………………………………………………....13. Gaetano Arena, Heleis: A chief doctor in Roman Lydia…….……………………………………....14. Ilias N. Arnaoutoglou, Κοινὸν, συμβίωσις: Associations in Hellenistic and Roman Lydia……….……..15. Eirini Artemi, The role of Ephesus in the late antiquity from the period of Diocletian to A.D. 449, the “Robber Synod”.……………………………………………………………………….………...16. Natalia S. Astashova, Anatolian pottery from Panticapaeum…………………………………….17-18. Ayşegül Aykurt, Minoan presence in western Anatolia……………………………………………...19. -
What Temples Stood For
WHAT TEMPLES STOOD FOR: CONSTANTINE, EUSEBIUS, AND ROMAN IMPERIAL PRACTICE BY STEVEN J. LARSON B.S., PURDUE UNIVERSITY, 1987 B.A., UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA, 1992 M.T.S., HARVARD UNIVERSITY DIVINITY SCHOOL, 1997 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE DEPARTMENT OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES AT BROWN UNIVERSITY PROVIDENCE, RHODE ISLAND MAY 2008 © Copyright 2008 by Steven J. Larson VITA !"#$%"&'()"*)"!)+*$)$,'-*%."!)+*$)$"')"/$)0$(1"23."24567"!"8'9,-:;:+"$"&$8<:-'(=%" degree in Industrial Engineering at Purdue University in 1987. Following this, I worked as an engineer at Cardiac Pacemaker, Inc. in St. Paul, Minnesota. I left this position to pursue studies in the Humanities at the University of Minnesota. There I studied modern $(;"$)+">'+:()"?(::@"80-;0(:"$)+"-$)A0$A:"$)+"A($+0$;:+"#*;<"$"&$8<:-'(=%"+:A(::"*)"B(;" History from the Minneapolis campus in 1992. During this period I spent two summers studying in Greece. I stayed on in Minneapolis to begin coursework in ancient Latin and Greek and the major world religions. Moving to Somerville, Massachusetts I completed a 9$%;:(=%"+:A(::"$;"C$(D$(+"E)*D:(%*;1"F*D*)*;1"G8<''-"*)"244H"0)+:r the direction of Helmut Koester. My focus was on the history of early Christianity. While there I worked $%"$)":+*;'(*$-"$%%*%;$);"I'(";<:"%8<''-=%"$8$+:9*8"J'0()$-."Harvard Theological Review, as well as Archaeological Resources for New Testament Studies. In addition, I ,$(;*8*,$;:+"*)"K('I:%%'(%"L':%;:("$)+"F$D*+">*;;:)=%"MB(8<$:'-'A1"$)+";<:"N:#" O:%;$9:);P"8'0(%:.";($D:--*)A";'"%*;:%";<('0A<'0;"?(::8:"$)+"O0(@:17"O<$;"I$--."!"&:A$)" doctoral studies at Brown University in the Religious Studies departmen;"$%"$"F:$)=%" Fellow. -
Paul's Journeys in 3D: the Apostle As Ideal Ancient Traveller
Journal of Early Christian History ISSN: 2222-582X (Print) 2471-4054 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rech20 Paul's Journeys in 3D: The Apostle as Ideal Ancient Traveller Mark Wilson To cite this article: Mark Wilson (2018): Paul's Journeys in 3D: The Apostle as Ideal Ancient Traveller, Journal of Early Christian History, DOI: 10.1080/2222582X.2017.1411204 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/2222582X.2017.1411204 Published online: 18 Jun 2018. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rech20 ARTICLE Paul’s Journeys in 3D: The Apostle as Ideal Ancient Traveller Mark Wilson https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8536-2718 University of South Africa Department of Biblical and Ancient Studies, South Africa [email protected] ABSTRACT Travel in Asia Minor during the Roman period was ubiquitous. The apostle Paul is used as a heuristic model of the ideal ancient traveller. His first journey in provincial Galatia— geographical Pamphylia, Pisidia, and Phrygia—is examined, particularly as it relates to suggested routes and time of travel. It will utilise Bekker-Nielsen’s pioneering 3D methodology that applies Naismith’s rule to produce more objective outcomes. Practical issues related to ancient travel, such as equipment, load, and weather, will also be explored. This investigation will help to refine travel times and itineraries, and thus hopefully produce more accurate Pauline chronologies. Keywords: Paul’s first journey; ancient travel; Naismith’s rule; Via Sebaste Introduction “I have been on frequent journeys experiencing dangers from rivers, dangers from robbers, … dangers in the city, dangers in the countryside, dangers at sea, … fatigue and hardship, frequent sleepless nights, hunger and thirst, frequent missed meals, cold and exposure.”1 Paul’s descriptive summary could easily sum up the vicissitudes of travellers in Asia Minor during the Roman period. -
Ancient Greece and Rome in Videogames: Representation, Player Processes, and Transmedial Connections
Ancient Greece and Rome in Videogames: Representation, Player Processes, and Transmedial Connections Thesis submitted in accordance with the requirements of the University of Liverpool for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy By Ross Clare September 2018 Abstract Videogames are a hugely popular entertainment medium that plays host to hundreds of different ancient world representations. They provide very distinctive versions of recreated historical and mythological spaces, places, and peoples. The processes that go into their development, and the interactive procedures that accompany these games, must therefore be equally unique. This provides an impetus to both study the new ways in which ancient worlds are being reconfigured for gameplayers who actively work upon and alter them, and to revisit our conception of popular antiquity, a continuum within popular culture wherein ancient worlds are repeatedly received and changed in a variety of media contexts. This project begins by locating antiquity within a transmedial framework, permitting us to witness the free movement of representational strategies, themes, subtexts and ideas across media and into ancient world videogames. An original approach to the gameplay process, informed by cognitive and memory theory, characterises interaction with virtual antiquity as a procedure in which the receiver draws on preconceived notions and ideas of the ancient past to facilitate play. This notion of “ancient gameplay” as a reception process fed by general knowledges, previous pop-cultural engagements, and dim resonances of antiquity garnered from broad, informal past encounters allows for a wide, all-encompassing study of “ancient games”, the variety of sources they (and the player) draw upon, and the many experiences these games offer. -
Travellers and Foreigners in Medieval Iberian Literature Lauren Taranu Washington University in St
Washington University in St. Louis Washington University Open Scholarship All Theses and Dissertations (ETDs) Spring 1-28-2014 Exploring Strange, New Worlds: Travellers and Foreigners in Medieval Iberian Literature Lauren Taranu Washington University in St. Louis Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/etd Recommended Citation Taranu, Lauren, "Exploring Strange, New Worlds: Travellers and Foreigners in Medieval Iberian Literature" (2014). All Theses and Dissertations (ETDs). 1264. https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/etd/1264 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Theses and Dissertations (ETDs) by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY IN ST. LOUIS Department of Romance Languages and Literatures Dissertation Examination Committee: Eloísa Palafox, Chair Daniel Bornstein Nina Cox Davis Christine Johnson Joseph Schraibman Julie Singer Exploring Strange, New Worlds: Travellers and Foreigners in Medieval Iberian Literature by Lauren Sappington Taranu A dissertation presented to the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2014 St. Louis, Missouri © 2014, Lauren Sappington Taranu Table of Contents Acknowledgements iii Abstract of the Dissertation v Introduction 1 Chapter One 22 Altering an Ethnocentric Muslim Paradigm: The Accounts of Andalusi Travellers Abu Hamid al-Gharnati (1080-1169) and Ibn Jubayr (1145-1217) Chapter Two 85 Encountering the Foreign in the Libro de Alexandre and the Libro del Caballero Zifar Chapter Three 144 The Foreign as a Vehicle for Self-Criticism in Medieval Castilian Fictitious Travel Literature: the Libro del conosçimiento (c. -
The Local Impact of the Koinon in Roman Coastal Paphlagonia Chingyuan Wu University of Pennsylvania, [email protected]
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2018 The Local Impact Of The Koinon In Roman Coastal Paphlagonia Chingyuan Wu University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Ancient History, Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity Commons Recommended Citation Wu, Chingyuan, "The Local Impact Of The Koinon In Roman Coastal Paphlagonia" (2018). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 3204. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/3204 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/3204 For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Local Impact Of The Koinon In Roman Coastal Paphlagonia Abstract This dissertation studies the effects that a “koinon” in the Roman period could have on its constituent communities. The tudys traces the formation process of the koinon in Roman coastal Paphlagonia, called “the Koinon of the Cities in Pontus,” and its ability to affect local customs and norms through an assortment of epigraphic, literary, numismatic and archaeological sources. The er sults of the study include new readings of inscriptions, new proposals on the interpretation of the epigraphic record, and assessments on how they inform and change our opinion regarding the history and the regional significance of the coastal Paphlagonian koinon. This study finds that the Koinon of the Cities in Pontus in coastal Paphlagonia was a dynamic organisation whose membership and activities defined by the eparchic administrative boundary of the Augustan settlement and the juridical definition of the Pontic identity in the eparchic sense. The necessary process that forced the periodic selection of municipal peers to attain koinon leadership status not only created a socially distinct category of “koinon” elite but also elevated the koinon to extraordinary status based on consensus in the eparchia. -
ATLAS of CLASSICAL HISTORY
ATLAS of CLASSICAL HISTORY EDITED BY RICHARD J.A.TALBERT London and New York First published 1985 by Croom Helm Ltd Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2003. © 1985 Richard J.A.Talbert and contributors All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Atlas of classical history. 1. History, Ancient—Maps I. Talbert, Richard J.A. 911.3 G3201.S2 ISBN 0-203-40535-8 Master e-book ISBN ISBN 0-203-71359-1 (Adobe eReader Format) ISBN 0-415-03463-9 (pbk) Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data Also available CONTENTS Preface v Northern Greece, Macedonia and Thrace 32 Contributors vi The Eastern Aegean and the Asia Minor Equivalent Measurements vi Hinterland 33 Attica 34–5, 181 Maps: map and text page reference placed first, Classical Athens 35–6, 181 further reading reference second Roman Athens 35–6, 181 Halicarnassus 36, 181 The Mediterranean World: Physical 1 Miletus 37, 181 The Aegean in the Bronze Age 2–5, 179 Priene 37, 181 Troy 3, 179 Greek Sicily 38–9, 181 Knossos 3, 179 Syracuse 39, 181 Minoan Crete 4–5, 179 Akragas 40, 181 Mycenae 5, 179 Cyrene 40, 182 Mycenaean Greece 4–6, 179 Olympia 41, 182 Mainland Greece in the Homeric Poems 7–8, Greek Dialects c. -
Aus: Zeitschrift Für Papyrologie Und Epigraphik 92 (1992) 267–279 © Dr. Rudolf Habelt Gmbh, Bonn
FRITZ GRAF AN ORACLE AGAINST PESTILENCE FROM A WESTERN ANATOLIAN TOWN aus: Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 92 (1992) 267–279 © Dr. Rudolf Habelt GmbH, Bonn 267 AN ORACLE AGAINST PESTILENCE FROM A WESTERN ANATOLIAN TOWN* 1. In the first issue of a new periodical edited by the Austrian Archaeological Institute, Dieter Knibbe gives the text of an inscription found in the Austrian excavations in Ephesus1; this publication is the appendix to a long article on the Monument for the Parthian Wars in Ephesus and intends nothing more than to give a first information about the text, with but a very short commentary and no photographs. Reinhold Merkelbach, who took up the text with some modifications and a conjecture as to its origin, rightly stresses the merit of such a quick, even if very temporary and provisional publication.2 The text is written on a coffer slab ("Kassettenfüllung") of white marble (height 1.09 m, width 0.89 m) which had been reused as a pavement block near the small square where the two main Ephesian streets, "Theaterstrasse" and "Kuretenstrasse", meet, close to the library of Celsus, the arch of Trajan and a monumental altar which Knibbe (among others) thinks the Parthian monument of Lucius Verus; the find spot is relevant for the text, as will become clear soon. The letter forms date the inscription to the 2nd cent. A.D. For its reuse, the top of the slab was cut back: we thus miss the beginning of the text. There is no hint as to its original dimension, and since it belonged to an architectural structure with (presumably) more than one such piece, we cannot be certain whether the text has been written only onto one such slab. -
Diccionario Numismatico General
* - --№ =!= <===-- ~- - - - - - - - - - - • • • • • • • •- - - - - ---- • • • • • • × ° DICCIONARIO NUMISMATICO GENERAL. ToMo QUARTo, — — )======= === DICCIONARIO NUMISMATICO GENERAL, PARA LA PERFECTA INTELIGENCIA DE LAS MEDALLAS ANTIGUAS, SUS SIGNOS, NOTAS, É INSCRIPCIONES, y GENERALMENTE DE TODO LO QUE SE CONTIENE EN ELLAs. CON INFORME DE LAS DEIDADES PAGANAS, Héroes, Ninfas, Reyes, Emperadores, Augustas, Personas, y Familias: de las Provincias, Regiones, Paises, Ciudades, Pueblos, Montes, Rios, Fuentes, Arboles, Plantas, Frutas, Animales, Aves, Peces, Edificios, Armas, Magistrados, Oficios, Dignidades, y demas de que se hace expresion en ellas. Po R. D. ThoMAs ANDREs DE Gús sE ME, Asistente, y justicia Mayor de la Villa de Marchena, Individuo de las Reales Academias de la Historia, y de la de Buenas Letras de Sevilla. TO MO QUART O. H—I—L MADRID. MDCCLXXVI. Por D. JoAcHIN IBARRA, Impresor de Cámara de S. M. Con las Licencias necesarias. ºk «» º «» k黺ke-ºke» ke?» «» k麺k «»ºke ese le «» e «» k ARTICULOS, QUE coNTIENE EL TOMo IV. H. Letra. HELIA. Familia. HA. Notas. HELIoPoLIs. Ciudad. HADRIANA. Ciudad. HELIs. Idem. HADRIANo. Emperador. HELvIA RIcINA. Idem, HADRIANoPoLIs. Ciudad. Familia. HADRIANoTHYRAs. Idem. HPA; ó: HERA. Sobrenombre. HAEc. voTA. MvLT. ANN. Re HENNA. Ciudad. VerSO, HEPIRA. Idem. HALEs. Rio. HERACLEA EN L Y D I A. Ciu HALIcARNAsso. Ciudad. dad. HALos. Pueblo. EN PoNTo. Idem. HAL Ys. Rio. - EN SICILIA. Idem. HAMET. Ciudad. EN THRACIA. Idem. HANNIBAL. Personage. HERACLEOPoLIs. Idem. HANNIBALIANo. Emperador. HERAcLIo. Emperador. HARPASA. Pueblo. coNSTANTINo. Id. HARPocRATEs. Deidad. HERcvLEs. Deidad. HARPy As., Aves fabulosas. HERENNIA. Familia. HAzEs LICTORIAs. Insignia. ETRvscILLA. Au HEBREAS MEDALL AS, gusta. HEBRo. Rio. HERENNIANO , Y TIMOLAo. HEcAToMNo. Héroe. Augustos. HEcToR. Personage. HERENNIo (Q.), Emperador. HEIA. -
2016-10-13 Greek Coins CHECKLIST Article Best.Htm
Ancient Greek Coins by Area, City and King - CHECKLIST & RESEARCH Tool Find Every Ancient Greek Coin in Existence for Sale & Research The Types Minted in One Article https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zPjq39ZyiJY The goal of this article is simple, it is to educate people on the types of ancient Greek coins in existence, and help them find them for sale in my eBay store: http://stores.ebay.com/Authentic-Ancient-Greek-Roman-Coins with a simple click of the mouse. I included links to the best ancient Greek and Roman coin research site, WildWinds.com for you to be able to see examples of even the rarest ancient Greek and Roman coins. To use this tool, know that clicking on the text of a name will make you search for the term inside my eBay store, to see if there are examples for sale, and clicking the term "Research" will take you to the appropriate page with the research information. Additional articles on coin collecting can be found at my website: http://www.trustedancientcoins.com/articles/. Benefits and Instructions The benefits you will receive with this article is that it's an immense research library, referencing important books, and including descriptions and pictures condensed to one PDF file you can download to your computer. You can print it and use it as a checklist of coins to add to your collection, including learning about some of the extremely rare types. Additionally there are "Encyclopedia" entries that can be read about the different areas or kingdoms by clicking the term. -
The Enemy at the Gate Habsburgs, Ottomans and the Battle for Europe
046501374-text.qxd:Layout 1 2/17/09 11:06 AM Page iii The Enemy at the Gate Habsburgs, Ottomans and the Battle for Europe ANDREW WHEATCROFT A MEMBER OF THE PERSEUS BOOKS GROUP NEW YORK 046501374-text.qxd:Layout 1 2/17/09 11:06 AM Page iv Copyright © 2008 by Andrew Wheatcroft Published in the United State 2009 by Basic Books, A Member of the Perseus Books Group Published in Great Britain 2008 by The Bodley Head, Random House Extracts for T.S. Eliot’s “Little Giddling” and “The Dry Salvages” reproduced by kind permission of the Estate of T.S. Eliot and Faber and Faber Ltd. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this book may be reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. For information, address Basic Books, 387 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10016-8810. Books published by Basic Books are available at special discounts for bulk purchases in the United States by corporations, institutions, and other organizations. For more information, please contact the Special Markets Department at the Perseus Books Group, 2300 Chestnut Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103, or call (800) 810-4145, ext. 5000, or e-mail [email protected]. A CIP catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. LCCN: 2008938931 ISBN-13: 978-0-465-01374-6 British ISBN: 9780224073646 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 046501374-text.qxd:Layout 1 2/17/09 11:06 AM Page v For Denise Gurney Wheatcroft 1914–2007 Mutter, du machtest ihn klein, du warsts, die ihn anfing; dir war er neu, du beugtest über die neuen Augen die freundliche Welt und wehrtest der fremden.