PAC Paper No. 4/2009
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Initial Transport Assessment of Development Options
This subject paper is intended to be a research paper delving into different views and analyses from various sources. The views and analyses as contained in this paper are intended to stimulate public discussion and input to the planning process of the "HK2030 Study" and do not necessarily represent the views of the HKSARG. WORKING PAPER NO. 35 INITIAL TRANSPORT ASSESSMENT OF DEVELOPMENT OPTIONS Purpose 1. The purpose of this paper is to provide information on the reference transport demand forecasts, assessment of Reference Scenario and framework for option evaluations. Background 2. Under Stage 3 of the HK2030 Study, Development Scenario and Development Options are formulated. The Development Options are then subject to transport, economic, financial as well as environmental assessments. Under the integrated approach adopted for the Study, the transport requirements identified for the Development Options are also assessed in terms of the environmental, economic and financial implications in order that a meaningful comparison of the Development Options could be made. 3. Under the Reference Scenario, various development choices have been considered to satisfy the land requirements. They can broadly be categorised into two different options of development patterns, namely Decentralisation and Consolidation. The details are presented in the paper on Development Options under the Reference Scenario. Assessments have been carried out to identify the transport requirements of the two Development Options in 2010, 2020 and 2030. The findings are summarised in the following sections. Development Options 4. Under the Reference Scenario, the population in 2030 could be in the region of 9.2 million which is only marginally more than the population of 8.9 million for 2016 adopted in the previous strategic planning. -
Hong Kong Guide Hong Kong Guide Hong Kong Guide
HONG KONG GUIDE HONG KONG GUIDE HONG KONG GUIDE Hong Kong is one of the most important finan- Essential Information Money 4 cial and business centers in the world. At the same time, administratively it belongs to the Communication 5 People's Republic of China. It is a busy me- tropolis, a maze of skyscrapers, narrow streets, Holidays 6 department stores and neon signs and a pop- ulation of more than 7 million, making it one Transportation 7 of the most densely populated areas in the world. On the other hand, more than 40% of Food 11 its area is protected as country parks and na- ture reserves where rough coasts, untouched Events During The Year 12 beaches and deep woods still exist. Things to do 13 Hong Kong is a bridge between east and west – it’s a city where cars drive on the left, where DOs and DO NOTs 14 British colonial cuisine is embedded in the very fabric of the city, and every sign is in English, Activities 19 too. But at the same time, the street life is distinctively Chinese, with its herbal tea shops, . snake soup restaurants, and stalls with dried Chinese medicines. You will encounter rem- nants of the “old Hong Kong” with its shabby Emergency Contacts diners and run-down residential districts situ- ated right next to glitzy clubs and huge depart- General emergency number: 999 ment stores. Police hotline: +852 2527 7177 Hong Kong is a fascinating place that will take Weather hotline (Hong Kong Observatory): hold of your heart at your first visit. -
A Three-Dimensional Numerical Model in Orthogonal Curvilinear –Sigma Coordinate System for Pearl River Estuary
This is the Pre-Published Version. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 127, No. 1, 2001, pp. 72-82 3D NUMERICAL MODEL FOR PEARL RIVER ESTUARY K. W. Chau Associate Professor, Department of Civil & Structural Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong Y. W. Jiang Research Assistant, Department of Civil & Structural Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong ABSTRACT: A 3D numerical model with orthogonal curvilinear coordinate in the horizontal direction and sigma coordinate in the vertical direction has been developed. This model is based on POM (the Princeton Ocean Model). In this model a second moment turbulence closure sub-model is embedded, and the stratification caused by salinity and temperature is considered. Furthermore, in order to adapt to estuary locations where flow pattern is complex, the horizontal time differencing is implicit with the use of a time splitting method instead of the explicit method in POM. This model is applied to the Pearl River estuary, which is the largest river system in South China with Hong Kong at eastern side of its entrance. The computation is verified and calibrated with field measurement data. The computed results mimic the field data well. KEY WORDS Three-dimensional, orthogonal curvilinear coordinate, time-splitting, Pearl River estuary INTRODUCTION The Pearl River (Zhujiang) is the largest river system in South China. The Pearl River Delta Region (PRDR), which includes eight cities (Guangzho, Shenzhen, Dongguan, Huizhou, Foshan, Zhongshan, Jiangmen), is one of the most important economic zone in China, even in Asia and the world. With the economic boom of PRDR, the resources of the estuary such as the harbor, channel, reclamation zone etc. -
For Information Legislative Council Panel on Environmental Affairs
CB(1) 516/05-06(01) For Information Legislative Council Panel on Environmental Affairs Legislative Council Panel on Planning, Lands and Works Information Note on Overall Sewage Infrastructure in Hong Kong Purpose This note informs members on the policy behind and progress of sewage infrastructure planning and implementation in Hong Kong. Policy Goals for the Provision of Sewage Infrastructure 2. The policy goals for the provision of sewage infrastructure are the protection of public health and the attainment of the declared Water Quality Objectives for the receiving water environment. The latter are set so as to ensure our waters are of a sufficient quality to sustain certain uses which are valued by the community. These include, variously, abstraction for potable supply, swimming, secondary contact recreation such as yachting, and the ability to sustain healthy marine and freshwater ecosystems. The Sewerage Planning Process 3. The sewerage planning process entails the systematic review of the sewerage needs in each sewerage catchment with the aim of drawing up a series of Sewerage Master Plans (SMPs) devised so as to ensure the above policy goals will be met. A total of 16 SMPs covering the whole of Hong Kong were completed between 1989 and 1996 (Annex 1). The SMPs started with those covering areas where waters were close to or exceeded their assimilative limits, were highly valued, or where excessive pollution had resulted in environmental black spots. For example, Hong Kong Island South SMP covering sensitive beach areas and Tolo Harbour SMP covering nutrient loaded Tolo Harbour were among the earliest conducted SMPs. Each study made recommendations for the appropriate network of sewers, pumping stations and treatment facilities for the proper collection, treatment and disposal of sewage generated in the catchment, with the aim of catering for the present and future development needs. -
Road P1 (Tai Ho – Sunny Bay Section), Lantau Project Profile
The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Civil Engineering and Development Department Road P1 (Tai Ho – Sunny Bay Section), Lantau (prepared in accordance with the Environmental Impact Assessment Ordinance (Cap. 499)) Project Profile December 2020 Road P1 (Tai Ho – Sunny Bay Section) Project Profile CONTENTS 1. BASIC INFORMATION ......................................................................................... 1 1.1 Project Title ................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Purpose and Nature of the Project .............................................................................. 1 1.3 Name of Project Proponent ........................................................................................ 2 1.4 Location and Scale of Project and History of Site ..................................................... 2 1.5 Number and Types of Designated Projects to be Covered by the Project Profile ...... 3 1.6 Name and Telephone Number of Contact Person ...................................................... 3 2. OUTLINE OF PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTATION PROGRAMME ........ 5 2.1 Project Planning and Implementation ........................................................................ 5 2.2 Project Timetable ....................................................................................................... 5 2.3 Interactions with Other Projects ................................................................................. 5 3. POSSIBLE -
Transport Infrastructure and Traffic Review
Transport Infrastructure and Traffic Review Planning Department October 2016 Hong Kong 2030+ 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 PREFACE ........................................................... 1 5 POSSIBLE TRAFFIC AND TRANSPORT 2 CHALLENGES ................................................... 2 ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE STRATEGIC Changing Demographic Profile .............................................2 GROWTH AREAS ............................................. 27 Unbalanced Spatial Distribution of Population and Synopsis of Strategic Growth Areas ................................. 27 Employment ........................................................................3 Strategic Traffic and Transport Directions ........................ 30 Increasing Growth in Private Vehicles .................................6 Possible Traffic and Transport Arrangements ................. 32 Increasing Cross-boundary Travel with Pearl River Delta Region .......................................................................7 3 FUTURE TRANSPORT NETWORK ................... 9 Railways as Backbone ...........................................................9 Future Highway Network at a Glance ................................11 Connecting with Neighbouring Areas in the Region ........12 Transport System Performance ..........................................15 4 STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT DIRECTIONS FROM TRAFFIC AND TRANSPORT PERSPECTIVE ................................................. 19 Transport and Land Use Optimisation ...............................19 Railways Continue to be -
The Conservation Programme for the Chinese White Dolphin in Hong Kong
The Conservation Programme for the Chinese White Dolphin in Hong Kong Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department 2000 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION............................................................................................2 II. SPECIES OVERVIEW ...................................................................................4 1. DISTRIBUTION .....................................................................................................4 2. ABUNDANCE .......................................................................................................4 3. HOME RANGE AND GROUP SIZE..........................................................................4 4. BEHAVIOUR ........................................................................................................5 5. GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT.............................................................................5 6. FEEDING AND REPRODUCTION ............................................................................5 7. THREATS.............................................................................................................5 III. HUMAN IMPACTS.........................................................................................7 1. HABITAT LOSS AND DISTURBANCE .....................................................................7 2. POLLUTION .........................................................................................................7 3. DEPLETION OF FOOD RESOURCES .......................................................................8 -
WORKING PAPER No. 39 INITIAL ASSESSMENT of POSSIBLE PORT DEVELOPMENT SITES
This subject paper is intended to be a research paper delving into different views and analyses from various sources. The views and analyses as contained in this paper are intended to stimulate public discussion and input to the planning process of the "HK2030 Study" and do not necessarily represent the views of the HKSARG. WORKING PAPER No. 39 INITIAL ASSESSMENT OF POSSIBLE PORT DEVELOPMENT SITES Background 1. The port is a vital economic infrastructure of Hong Kong. As a result of rapid economic growth in Southern China and Mainland’s accession to the World Trade Organization, the Port Development Strategy Review (PDSR) 2001 recommended that the existing container terminals may not have sufficient capacity to meet long-term need and the next container terminal would be required in early next decade1. 2. In planning for the future port development, our objective is to formulate a sustainable port development strategy which will take into account both the economic needs for further port facilities and the possible measures to mitigate the existing and new environmental problems. As for future port location, four potential sites for future container port development were shortlisted by PDSR 2001 for further investigation, namely West Tuen Mun, East Lantau, Northwest Lantau and Southwest Tsing Yi. To finalise the best site for future container port development, the sites are now being further investigated under the Study on Hong Kong Port- Master Plan 2020 (HKP2020) to be completed in early 2004. In view of the proximity of the East Lantau site to the Disney Development, this site has not been selected for further detailed assessment. -
Minutes of 1160Th Meeting of the Town Planning Board Held on 5.1.2018
Minutes of 1160th Meeting of the Town Planning Board held on 5.1.2018 Present Permanent Secretary for Development Chairperson (Planning and Lands) Ms Bernadette H.H. Linn Professor S.C. Wong Vice-Chairperson Mr Lincoln L.H. Huang Mr H.W. Cheung Dr Wilton W.T. Fok Mr Ivan C.S. Fu Mr Sunny L.K. Ho Mr Dominic K.K. Lam Mr Patrick H.T. Lau Ms Christina M. Lee Mr H.F. Leung Mr Stephen H.B. Yau Dr F.C. Chan Mr David Y.T. Lui Dr Frankie W.C. Yeung - 2 - Mr Peter K.T. Yuen Mr Philip S.L. Kan Dr Lawrence W.C. Poon Mr K.K. Cheung Mr Wilson Y.W. Fung Mr Thomas O.S. Ho Mr Alex T.H. Lai Mr Stephen L.H. Liu Ms Sandy H.Y. Wong Mr Franklin Yu Chief Engineer (Works) Home Affairs Department Mr Martin W.C. Kwan Assistant Director (Environmental Assessment) Environmental Protection Department Mr C.F. Wong Director of Lands Mr Thomas C.C. Chan Principal Assistant Secretary (Transport) 3 Transport and Housing Bureau Mr Andy S.H. Lam Director of Planning Mr Raymond K.W. Lee Deputy Director of Planning/District Secretary Ms Jacinta K.C. Woo - 3 - Absent with Apologies Professor K.C. Chau Ms Janice W.M. Lai Dr C.H. Hau Dr Lawrence K.C. Li Professor T.S. Liu Miss Winnie W.M. Ng In Attendance Assistant Director of Planning/Board Miss Fiona S.Y. Lung Chief Town Planner/Town Planning Board Ms April K.Y. Kun Senior Town Planner/Town Planning Board Ms Christine C.M. -
Administration's Paper on Route 11 (Section Between Yuen Long And
LC Paper No. CB(4)619/20-21(03) For discussion on 19 March 2021 Legislative Council Panel on Transport Route 11 (section between Yuen Long and North Lantau) – Investigation PURPOSE This paper seeks Members’ views on the following funding proposal – (a) the upgrading of part of 884TH “Route 11 (section between Yuen Long and North Lantau)” to Category A as 885TH “Route 11 (section between Yuen Long and North Lantau) – investigation” at an estimated cost of $319.0 million in money-of-the-day (MOD) prices; and (b) the retention of the remainder of 884TH in Category B. PROJECT SCOPE AND NATURE 2. Subject to the findings of the investigation study, the scope of 884TH comprises – (a) construction of a dual three-lane Lam Tei Tunnel of approximately 4.2 kilometres (km) long connecting Lam Tei and So Kwun Wat, which connects to Kong Sham Western Highway and Yuen Long Highway at Lam Tei, and Tai Lam Chung Tunnel and So Kwun Wat Link Road at So Kwun Wat; (b) construction of a dual four-lane Tai Lam Chung Tunnel of approximately 1.7 km long connecting So Kwun Wat and Tsing Lung Tau, which connects to Lam Tei Tunnel and So Kwun Wat Link Road at So Kwun Wat, and Tsing Lung Bridge and Tuen Mun Road at Tsing Lung Tau; (c) construction of a dual three-lane Tsing Lung Bridge of approximately 1.4 km long connecting Tsing Lung Tau and North - 2 - Lantau, which connects to Tai Lam Chung Tunnel and Tuen Mun Road at Tsing Lung Tau, and Lantau Link, North Lantau Highway and the proposed Tsing Yi-Lantau Link at North Lantau; (d) construction of a dual two-lane So Kwun Wat Link Road of approximately 2.9 km long, in which about 1.3 km is in the form of a tunnel, connecting Lam Tei Tunnel and Tai Lam Chung Tunnel with Tuen Mun Road near So Kwun Wat; (e) construction of the connecting roads, interchanges and slip roads for the above road sections; and (f) the associated building, civil, structural, electrical and mechanical, environmental and other related works, establishment of traffic control and surveillance system, etc. -
GEO REPORT No. 106
SUSPENDED SEDIMENT IN HONG KONG WATERS GEO REPORT No. 106 S. Parry GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING OFFICE CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT THE GOVERNMENT OF THE HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION SUSPENDED SEDIMENT IN HONG KONG WATERS GEO REPORT No. 106 S. Parry This report was originally produced in November 1999 as GEO Natural Resources Report No. NRR 1/99 - 2 - © The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region First published, November 2000 Prepared by: Geotechnical Engineering Office, Civil Engineering Department, Civil Engineering Building, 101 Princess Margaret Road, Homantin, Kowloon, Hong Kong. This publication is available from: Government Publications Centre, Ground Floor, Low Block, Queensway Government Offices, 66 Queensway, Hong Kong. Overseas orders should be placed with: Publications Sales Section, Information Services Department, Room 402, 4th Floor, Murray Building, Garden Road, Central, Hong Kong. Price in Hong Kong: HK$152 Price overseas: US$23 (including surface postage) An additional bank charge of HK$50 or US$6.50 is required per cheque made in currencies other than Hong Kong dollars. Cheques, bank drafts or money orders must be made payable to The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. - 4 - FOREWORD This report was produced as part of a literature review, which included existing field measurements, of suspended sediment data in and around Hong Kong waters. The purpose of the report was to provide an overview of the causes and levels of suspended sediments in Hong Kong waters. The report was written by S. Parry. Valuable comments were provided by P.G.D. Whiteside, Q.S.H. Kwan, N.C. Evans, W.N. -
Macao Bridge Hong Kong Boundary Crossing Facilities Project Profile
Highways Department Hong Kong – Zhuhai – Macao Bridge Hong Kong Boundary Crossing Facilities Project Profile Hong Kong – Zhuhai – Macao Bridge Hong Kong Boundary Crossing Facilities Highways Department March 2008 Project Profile CONTENTS Page 1. BASIC INFORMATION 1 1.1 Project Title 1 1.2 Purpose and Nature of the Project 1 1.3 Name of Project Proponent 1 1.4 Location and Scale of the Project 1 1.5 Number and Types of Designated Projects to be covered by the Project Profile 2 1.6 Contact Person 2 2. OUTLINE OF PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTATION PROGRAMME 3 2.1 Project Planning and Implementation 3 2.2 Project Programme 3 2.3 Interfacing with other Projects 3 3. POSSIBLE IMPACT ON THE ENVIRONMENT 4 3.1 Outline of Process Involved 4 3.2 Existing Available Data 4 3.3 Construction and Operational Environmental Impact 5 4. MAJOR ELEMENTS OF THE SURROUNDING ENVIRONMENT 6 4.1 Existing and Planned Sensitive Receivers 6 4.2 Major Elements of Surrounding Environment and Land Uses 8 5. ENVIRONMENTAL MITIGATION MEASURES 8 5.1 Measures to Minimize Environmental Impacts 8 5.2 Severity, Distribution and Duration of Environmental Effects 11 5.3 Further Implication 11 6. USE OF PREVIOUSLY APPROVED EIA REPORTS 11 DRAWING HZMN07001-SK0025 Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macao Bridge Hong Kong Boundary Crossing Facilities - Tentative Site Location Page i Hong Kong – Zhuhai – Macao Bridge Hong Kong Boundary Crossing Facilities Highways Department March 2008 Project Profile 1. BASIC INFORMATION 1.1 Project Title Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge (HZMB) Hong Kong Boundary Crossing Facilities (HKBCF). 1.2 Purpose and Nature of the Project In February 2004, the governments of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR), Guangdong Province and the Macao Special Administrative Region (Macao SAR) appointed a consultant to conduct a feasibility study for the HZMB.