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Saving the Flagship Species of North-East Asia
North-East Asian Subregional Programme for Environmental Cooperation (NEASPEC) SAVING THE FLAGSHIP SPECIES THE FLAGSHIP SAVING SAVING THE FLAGSHIP SPECIES OF NORTH-EAST ASIA OF NORTH-EAST ASIA United Nations ESCAP United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific Environment and Sustainable Development Division United Nations Building Rajadamnern Nok Avenue Nature Conservation Strategy of NEASPEC Bangkok 10200 Thailand Tel: (662) 288-1234; Fax: (662) 288-1025 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: <http://www.unescap.org/esd> United Nations ESCAP ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMISSION FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC ESCAP is the regional development arm of the United Nations and serves as the main economic and social development centre for the United Nations in Asia and the Pacific. Its mandate is to foster cooperation between its 53 members and 9 associate members. ESCAP provides the strategic link between global and country-level programmes and issues. It supports the Governments of the region in consolidating regional positions and advocates regional approaches to meeting the region’s unique socio-economic challenges in a globalizing world. The ESCAP office is located in Bangkok, Thailand. Please visit our website at www.unescap.org for further information. Saving the Flagship Species The grey shaded area of the map represents the members and associate members of ESCAP of North-East Asia: United Nations publication Nature Conservation Strategy of NEASPEC Copyright© United Nations 2007 ST/ESCAP/2495 -
6. Tourism Guide 2010 English Version Combined.Pdf
Contents Introduction section Page 1 Introduction to the Greater Tumen Region Page 2 Highlights Page 4 Practical Information Guide section Page 5 China Page 9 Heilongjiang Page 12 Jilin Page 15 Liaoning Page 17 Inner Mongolia Page 19 Mongolia Page 23 Khentii Page 25 Sükhbaatar Page 27 Dornod Page 30 Ulaan Baatar Page 31 ROK Page 35 Gangwon The GTI Page 38 Gyeongbuk The Greater Tumen Initiative (GTI) is an intergovernmental cooperation Page 41 Ulsan mechanism in Northeast Asia, supported Page 43 Busan by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), with a four- country membership: the People’s Page 45 Russia Republic of China, Mongolia, the Republic of Korea and the Russian Federation. Created in 1995, the GTI Page 49 Primorsky Krai has remained a unique platform for Page 53 The Russian Far East promoting economic cooperation and fostering peace, stability and sustainable development in the region. The GTI Page 55 GTI bordering area: DPRK serves as a catalyst for expanding policy dialogue among member states and for strengthening the fundamentals for Page 57 Rajin-Sonbong economic growth. Regional cooperation fostered by the GTI has proven to be an effective way to improve basic infrastructure, ensure energy security, boost tourism development, facilitate trade and investment, and promote environmental sustainability in the region. Introduction to the Greater Tumen Region The Tumen River starts its life over 2,000m above sea level in majestic Tian Chi, a volcanic crater lake surrounded by jagged, snow-dappled peaks. It then proceeds northeast on a gentle, 500km-long journey, one that sees its fish-filled waters pass through three time zones, and brushing against three national borders before emptying into the sea. -
Supplementary Material 16S Rrna Clone Library
Kip et al. Biogeosciences (bg-2011-334) Supplementary Material 16S rRNA clone library To investigate the total bacterial community a clone library based on the 16S rRNA gene was performed of the pool Sphagnum mosses from Andorra peat, next to S. magellanicum some S. falcatulum was present in this pool and both these species were analysed. Both 16S clone libraries showed the presence of Alphaproteobacteria (17%), Verrucomicrobia (13%) and Gammaproteobacteria (2%) and since the distribution of bacterial genera among the two species was comparable an average was made. In total a 180 clones were sequenced and analyzed for the phylogenetic trees see Fig. A1 and A2 The 16S clone libraries showed a very diverse set of bacteria to be present inside or on Sphagnum mosses. Compared to other studies the microbial community in Sphagnum peat soils (Dedysh et al., 2006; Kulichevskaya et al., 2007a; Opelt and Berg, 2004) is comparable to the microbial community found here, inside and attached on the Sphagnum mosses of the Patagonian peatlands. Most of the clones showed sequence similarity to isolates or environmental samples originating from peat ecosystems, of which most of them originate from Siberian acidic peat bogs. This indicated that similar bacterial communities can be found in peatlands in the Northern and Southern hemisphere implying there is no big geographical difference in microbial diversity in peat bogs. Four out of five classes of Proteobacteria were present in the 16S rRNA clone library; Alfa-, Beta-, Gamma and Deltaproteobacteria. 42 % of the clones belonging to the Alphaproteobacteria showed a 96-97% to Acidophaera rubrifaciens, a member of the Rhodospirullales an acidophilic bacteriochlorophyll-producing bacterium isolated from acidic hotsprings and mine drainage (Hiraishi et al., 2000). -
Habitat Specialisation in the Reed Parrotbill Paradoxornis Heudei Evidence from Its Distribution and Habitat
FORKTAIL 29 (2013): 64–70 Habitat specialisation in the Reed Parrotbill Paradoxornis heudei—evidence from its distribution and habitat use LI-HU XIONG & JIAN-JIAN LU The Reed Parrotbill Paradoxornis heudei is found in habitats dominated by Common Reed Phragmites australis in East Asia. This project was designed to test whether the Reed Parrotbill is a specialist of reed-dominated habitats, using data collected through literature review and field observations. About 87% of academic publications describing Reed Parrotbill habitat report an association with reeds, and the species was recorded in reeds at 92% of sites where it occurred. On Chongming Island, birds were only recorded in transects covered with reeds or transects with scattered reeds close to large reedbeds. At the Chongxi Wetland Research Centre, monthly monitoring over three years also showed that the species was not recorded in habitats without reeds. The density of Reed Parrotbills was higher in reedbeds than mixed vegetation (reeds with planted trees) and small patches of reeds. The species rarely appeared in mixed habitat after reeds disappeared. These results confirm that the species is a reed specialist and highlights that conservation of reed-dominated habitat is a precondition to conserve the Reed Parrotbill. INTRODUCTION METHODS Habitat specialisation results in some species having a close Three sets of information on Reed Parrotbill distribution and relationship with only a few habitat types (Futuyma & Moreno habitat use were used: (1) distribution and habitat use data in the 1988), and habitat specialists have some specific life-history Chinese part of its range, collated from academic publications, web characteristics, for example, they often have weak dispersal abilities news, communication with birdwatchers and personal (Krauss et al. -
Bouquin Resumes AFEM Finalvusu
PROGRAMME ET RECUEIL DES RESUMES Comité d’organisation Nom Organisme Situation Contact e-mail Luca AUER IAM, INRA IR [email protected] Pascale BAUDA LIEC, Univ. de Lorraine Pr. [email protected] Thierry thierry.beguiristain@univ- LIEC, CNRS IR BEGUIRISTAIN lorraine.fr Patrick BILLARD LIEC, Univ. de Lorraine MCF [email protected] Damien BLAUDEZ LIEC, Univ. de Lorraine MCF [email protected] Marc BUEE IAM, INRA DR [email protected] Aurélie CEBRON LIEC, CNRS CR [email protected] Agnès DIDIER IAM, INRA AI [email protected] Noémie THIRION IAM, INRA AI [email protected] Stéphane UROZ IAM, INRA DR [email protected] 2 Mercredi 6 novembre Jeudi 7 novembre Vendredi 8 novembre 8h30-8h50 : Introduction du colloque 8h30-12h10 : 8h30-11h20 : Session 2 - Chair : Emmanuelle Gérard et Stéphane Uroz Session 4 - Chair : Purification Lopez-Garcia et Patrick Billard Cycles biogéochimiques, diversité et rôle des microorganismes dans 8h30-12h30 : Adaptation, évolution, plasticité génomique et transfert de gènes l’environnement Session 1 - Chair : Philippe Vandenkoornhuyse et Marc Buée Des interactions complexes biotiques au concept d’holobionte 8h30-9h10 : Conférence invitée - Emmanuelle Gérard 8h30-9h10 : Conférence invitée - Purification Lopez-Garcia Biosphère profonde et stockage minéral du CO2 dans les basaltes Le transfert horizontal de gènes entre domaines du vivant 8h50-9h30 : Conférence invitée - Philippe Vandenkoornhuyse 9h10-9h30 : Samuel Jacquiot 9h10-9h30 : Maéva Brunet Sous les -
Multi-Destination Tourism in Greater Tumen Region
MULTI-DESTINATION TOURISM IN GREATER TUMEN REGION RESEARCH REPORT 2013 MULTI-DESTINATION TOURISM IN GREATER TUMEN REGION RESEARCH REPORT 2013 Greater Tumen Initiative Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH GTI Secretariat Regional Economic Cooperation and Integration in Asia (RCI) Tayuan Diplomatic Compound 1-1-142 Tayuan Diplomatic Office Bldg 1-14-1 No. 1 Xindong Lu, Chaoyang District No. 14 Liangmahe Nanlu, Chaoyang District Beijing, 100600, China Beijing, 100600, China www.tumenprogramme.org www.economicreform.cn Tel: +86-10-6532-5543 Tel: + 86-10-8532-5394 Fax: +86-10-6532-6465 Fax: +86-10-8532-5774 [email protected] [email protected] © 2013 by Greater Tumen Initiative The views expressed in this paper are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Greater Tumen Initiative (GTI) or members of its Consultative Commission and Tourism Board or the governments they represent. GTI does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or by using the term “country” in this document, GTI does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. “Multi-Destination Tourism in the Greater Tumen Region” is the report on respective research within the GTI Multi-Destination Tourism Project funded by Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH. The report was prepared by Mr. James MacGregor, sustainable tourism consultant (ecoplan.net). -
Novel and Unexpected Bacterial Diversity in An
Delavat et al. Biology Direct 2012, 7:28 http://www.biology-direct.com/content/7/1/28 RESEARCH Open Access Novel and unexpected bacterial diversity in an arsenic-rich ecosystem revealed by culture-dependent approaches François Delavat, Marie-Claire Lett and Didier Lièvremont* Abstract Background: Acid Mine Drainages (AMDs) are extreme environments characterized by very acid conditions and heavy metal contaminations. In these ecosystems, the bacterial diversity is considered to be low. Previous culture-independent approaches performed in the AMD of Carnoulès (France) confirmed this low species richness. However, very little is known about the cultured bacteria in this ecosystem. The aims of the study were firstly to apply novel culture methods in order to access to the largest cultured bacterial diversity, and secondly to better define the robustness of the community for 3 important functions: As(III) oxidation, cellulose degradation and cobalamine biosynthesis. Results: Despite the oligotrophic and acidic conditions found in AMDs, the newly designed media covered a large range of nutrient concentrations and a pH range from 3.5 to 9.8, in order to target also non-acidophilic bacteria. These approaches generated 49 isolates representing 19 genera belonging to 4 different phyla. Importantly, overall diversity gained 16 extra genera never detected in Carnoulès. Among the 19 genera, 3 were previously uncultured, one of them being novel in databases. This strategy increased the overall diversity in the Carnoulès sediment by 70% when compared with previous culture-independent approaches, as specific phylogenetic groups (e.g. the subclass Actinobacteridae or the order Rhizobiales) were only detected by culture. Cobalamin auxotrophy, cellulose degradation and As(III)-oxidation are 3 crucial functions in this ecosystem, and a previous meta- and proteo-genomic work attributed each function to only one taxon. -
Detailed Species Accounts from the Threatened Birds Of
Threatened Birds of Asia: The BirdLife International Red Data Book Editors N. J. COLLAR (Editor-in-chief), A. V. ANDREEV, S. CHAN, M. J. CROSBY, S. SUBRAMANYA and J. A. TOBIAS Maps by RUDYANTO and M. J. CROSBY Principal compilers and data contributors ■ BANGLADESH P. Thompson ■ BHUTAN R. Pradhan; C. Inskipp, T. Inskipp ■ CAMBODIA Sun Hean; C. M. Poole ■ CHINA ■ MAINLAND CHINA Zheng Guangmei; Ding Changqing, Gao Wei, Gao Yuren, Li Fulai, Liu Naifa, Ma Zhijun, the late Tan Yaokuang, Wang Qishan, Xu Weishu, Yang Lan, Yu Zhiwei, Zhang Zhengwang. ■ HONG KONG Hong Kong Bird Watching Society (BirdLife Affiliate); H. F. Cheung; F. N. Y. Lock, C. K. W. Ma, Y. T. Yu. ■ TAIWAN Wild Bird Federation of Taiwan (BirdLife Partner); L. Liu Severinghaus; Chang Chin-lung, Chiang Ming-liang, Fang Woei-horng, Ho Yi-hsian, Hwang Kwang-yin, Lin Wei-yuan, Lin Wen-horn, Lo Hung-ren, Sha Chian-chung, Yau Cheng-teh. ■ INDIA Bombay Natural History Society (BirdLife Partner Designate) and Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History; L. Vijayan and V. S. Vijayan; S. Balachandran, R. Bhargava, P. C. Bhattacharjee, S. Bhupathy, A. Chaudhury, P. Gole, S. A. Hussain, R. Kaul, U. Lachungpa, R. Naroji, S. Pandey, A. Pittie, V. Prakash, A. Rahmani, P. Saikia, R. Sankaran, P. Singh, R. Sugathan, Zafar-ul Islam ■ INDONESIA BirdLife International Indonesia Country Programme; Ria Saryanthi; D. Agista, S. van Balen, Y. Cahyadin, R. F. A. Grimmett, F. R. Lambert, M. Poulsen, Rudyanto, I. Setiawan, C. Trainor ■ JAPAN Wild Bird Society of Japan (BirdLife Partner); Y. Fujimaki; Y. Kanai, H. -
The Cranes Compiled by Curt D
Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan The Cranes Compiled by Curt D. Meine and George W. Archibald IUCN/SSC Crane Specialist Group IUCN The World Conservation Union IUCN/Species Survival Commission Donors to the SSC Conservation Communications Fund and The Cranes: Status Survey & Conservation Action Plan The IUCN/Species Survival Commission Conservation Communications Fund was established in 1992 to assist SSC in its efforts to communicate important species conservation information to natural resource managers, deci- sion-makers and others whose actions affect the conservation of biodiversity. The SSC's Action Plans, occasional papers, news magazine (Species), Membership Directory and other publi- cations are supported by a wide variety of generous donors including: The Sultanate of Oman established the Peter Scott IUCN/SSC Action Plan Fund in 1990. The Fund supports Action Plan development and implementation; to date, more than 80 grants have been made from the Fund to Specialist Groups. As a result, the Action Plan Programme has progressed at an accelerated level and the network has grown and matured significantly. The SSC is grateful to the Sultanate of Oman for its confidence in and sup- port for species conservation worldwide. The Chicago Zoological Society (CZS) provides significant in-kind and cash support to the SSC, including grants for special projects, editorial and design services, staff secondments and related support services. The President of CZS and Director of Brookfield Zoo, George B. Rabb, serves as the volunteer Chair of the SSC. The mis- sion of CZS is to help people develop a sustainable and harmonious relationship with nature. The Zoo carries out its mis- sion by informing and inspiring 2,000,000 annual visitors, serving as a refuge for species threatened with extinction, developing scientific approaches to manage species successfully in zoos and the wild, and working with other zoos, agencies, and protected areas around the world to conserve habitats and wildlife. -
The Report on the Quantity Monitoring, Threatening Factors and Protection Proposals of Breeding Population of Oriental White Stork in Sanjiang Plain
The Report on the Quantity Monitoring, Threatening Factors and Protection Proposals of Breeding Population of Oriental White Stork in Sanjiang Plain Authors：Wang qiang, Ma zhilong, E mingju Consultant: Liu peiqi Contents Authors：Wang qiang, Ma zhilong, E mingju................................................................................... 1 Consultant: Liu peiqi...........................................................................................................................1 Introduction......................................................................................................................................... 3 1 The historical distribution area and population quantity of Oriental White Stork..........................4 1.1 Breeding ground distribution................................................................................................ 4 1.2 Migration route......................................................................................................................6 1.2.1 Heilongjiang province................................................................................................6 1.2.2 Jilin province..............................................................................................................6 1.2.3 Inner Mongolia province............................................................................................7 2 The comparison of the number of breeding population of Oriental White Storks in nature reserves of Sanjiang Plain.................................................................................................................. -
SIS) – 2017 Version
Information Sheet on EAA Flyway Network Sites Information Sheet on EAA Flyway Network Sites (SIS) – 2017 version Available for download from http://www.eaaflyway.net/about/the-flyway/flyway-site-network/ Categories approved by Second Meeting of the Partners of the East Asian-Australasian Flyway Partnership in Beijing, China 13-14 November 2007 - Report (Minutes) Agenda Item 3.13 Notes for compilers: 1. The management body intending to nominate a site for inclusion in the East Asian - Australasian Flyway Site Network is requested to complete a Site Information Sheet. The Site Information Sheet will provide the basic information of the site and detail how the site meets the criteria for inclusion in the Flyway Site Network. When there is a new nomination or an SIS update, the following sections with an asterisk (*), from Questions 1-14 and Question 30, must be filled or updated at least so that it can justify the international importance of the habitat for migratory waterbirds. 2. The Site Information Sheet is based on the Ramsar Information Sheet. If the site proposed for the Flyway Site Network is an existing Ramsar site then the documentation process can be simplified. 3. Once completed, the Site Information Sheet (and accompanying map(s)) should be submitted to the Flyway Partnership Secretariat. Compilers should provide an electronic (MS Word) copy of the Information Sheet and, where possible, digital versions (e.g. shapefile) of all maps. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 1. Name and contact details of the compiler of this form*: Full name: Li ChangYou, Director EAAF SITE CODE FOR OFFICE USE ONLY: Institution/agency: Bureau of Zhalong National Nature Reserve E A A F 0 7 0 Address: Heilongjiang Province Telephone: 0452-2441348 Fax numbers: E-mail address: 1 Information Sheet on EAA Flyway Network Sites 2. -
Ecological Assessment of Coupled Climate Change and Human Activities on Wetlands in Zhalong Nature Reserve, China
AN ECOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF COUPLED CLIMATE CHANGE AND HUMAN ACTIVITIES ON WETLANDS IN ZHALONG NATURE RESERVE, CHINA Yankun Sun * Center for Global Change and Earth Observations, MSU, MI 48823, USA, Northeast agricultural university, Harbin 150030, China Jiaguo Qi Center for Global Change and Earth Observations, MSU, MI 48823, USA Guoping Lei, Hui Zhang Northeast agricultural university, Harbin 150030, China Introduction Zhalong Nature Reserve is a world important wetland which is well known for its red-crowned Wetlands are land areas that are periodically cranes. However, in recent years, Zhalong’s flooded or covered with water. It is the presence of wetlands have been facing increasingly threats water at or near the soil surface for more than a from both intensified human exploitation and few weeks during the growing season that may recent climate change. Using meteorological help to create many wetland conditions (Lyon, observations over the past 50 years, remote 2000).The 840-square-mile (2,175-km2) Zhalong sensing images over the past 30 years, field Nature Reserve (ZNR) is located in the western surveys, and geospatial technologies, we part of Heilongjiang province of China, bordered conducted an analysis to improve our by Qiqihar City, Lindian and Dumeng County. It understanding of the dynamics of wetlands as a lies in the western part of the Songnen Plain and function of socioeconomic factors along with comprises marshes and lakes in the Wuyuer River climate drivers. In this paper, we attempted to watershed, between 46° 52’ and 47° 32’ N, and address the following coupled issues: 1) recent 123° 47’ and 124° 37’ E, at 140-146 m above sea climate trend analysis in the Zhalong area, 2) level.