Saving the Flagship Species of North-East Asia
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Characteristics of Nitrate in Major Rivers and Aquifers of the Sanjiang Plain, China
View Online / Journal Homepage Journal of Dynamic Article LinksC< Environmental Monitoring Cite this: DOI: 10.1039/c2em30032j www.rsc.org/jem PAPER Characteristics of nitrate in major rivers and aquifers of the Sanjiang Plain, China Yingjie Cao,ab Changyuan Tang,*b Xianfang Song,a Changming Liua and Yinghua Zhanga Received 16th January 2012, Accepted 6th July 2012 DOI: 10.1039/c2em30032j À The characteristics of nitrate (NO3 ) in major rivers and aquifers of the Sanjiang Plain, China were investigated by hydrogeochemical conditions, nitrogen isotope technique and CFCs trace. An overall À understanding on the sources and fate of NO3 in the surface water and the groundwater was obtained. À The NO3 concentrations in the surface water were low and no samples exceeds the WTO standards. À However, 11.4% of the groundwater samples exceeded the WTO standards, indicating local NO3 pollution in rural areas. Redox condition analysis revealed that most of the surface water had oxic condition, while for the shallow groundwater (mean well depth smaller than 30 m), the redox condition began to change into anoxic zone, and the deep groundwater (mean well depth larger than 50 m) 15 showed strong anoxic condition. The d N-NO3 data indicated soil N and fertilizer contributed the À major sources in the surface water, and NO3 in the groundwater mainly showed a manure origin. In the Songhua–Heilong River, dilution effect was dominating, while for the Wusuli River, it showed that À À mix with water contained excess of NO3 resulted in the NO3 concentration increased along the river. À Additionally, the NO3 transportation in the groundwater was analyzed by groundwater ages derived À from environmental tracer (CFCs) data. -
6. Tourism Guide 2010 English Version Combined.Pdf
Contents Introduction section Page 1 Introduction to the Greater Tumen Region Page 2 Highlights Page 4 Practical Information Guide section Page 5 China Page 9 Heilongjiang Page 12 Jilin Page 15 Liaoning Page 17 Inner Mongolia Page 19 Mongolia Page 23 Khentii Page 25 Sükhbaatar Page 27 Dornod Page 30 Ulaan Baatar Page 31 ROK Page 35 Gangwon The GTI Page 38 Gyeongbuk The Greater Tumen Initiative (GTI) is an intergovernmental cooperation Page 41 Ulsan mechanism in Northeast Asia, supported Page 43 Busan by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), with a four- country membership: the People’s Page 45 Russia Republic of China, Mongolia, the Republic of Korea and the Russian Federation. Created in 1995, the GTI Page 49 Primorsky Krai has remained a unique platform for Page 53 The Russian Far East promoting economic cooperation and fostering peace, stability and sustainable development in the region. The GTI Page 55 GTI bordering area: DPRK serves as a catalyst for expanding policy dialogue among member states and for strengthening the fundamentals for Page 57 Rajin-Sonbong economic growth. Regional cooperation fostered by the GTI has proven to be an effective way to improve basic infrastructure, ensure energy security, boost tourism development, facilitate trade and investment, and promote environmental sustainability in the region. Introduction to the Greater Tumen Region The Tumen River starts its life over 2,000m above sea level in majestic Tian Chi, a volcanic crater lake surrounded by jagged, snow-dappled peaks. It then proceeds northeast on a gentle, 500km-long journey, one that sees its fish-filled waters pass through three time zones, and brushing against three national borders before emptying into the sea. -
Habitat Specialisation in the Reed Parrotbill Paradoxornis Heudei Evidence from Its Distribution and Habitat
FORKTAIL 29 (2013): 64–70 Habitat specialisation in the Reed Parrotbill Paradoxornis heudei—evidence from its distribution and habitat use LI-HU XIONG & JIAN-JIAN LU The Reed Parrotbill Paradoxornis heudei is found in habitats dominated by Common Reed Phragmites australis in East Asia. This project was designed to test whether the Reed Parrotbill is a specialist of reed-dominated habitats, using data collected through literature review and field observations. About 87% of academic publications describing Reed Parrotbill habitat report an association with reeds, and the species was recorded in reeds at 92% of sites where it occurred. On Chongming Island, birds were only recorded in transects covered with reeds or transects with scattered reeds close to large reedbeds. At the Chongxi Wetland Research Centre, monthly monitoring over three years also showed that the species was not recorded in habitats without reeds. The density of Reed Parrotbills was higher in reedbeds than mixed vegetation (reeds with planted trees) and small patches of reeds. The species rarely appeared in mixed habitat after reeds disappeared. These results confirm that the species is a reed specialist and highlights that conservation of reed-dominated habitat is a precondition to conserve the Reed Parrotbill. INTRODUCTION METHODS Habitat specialisation results in some species having a close Three sets of information on Reed Parrotbill distribution and relationship with only a few habitat types (Futuyma & Moreno habitat use were used: (1) distribution and habitat use data in the 1988), and habitat specialists have some specific life-history Chinese part of its range, collated from academic publications, web characteristics, for example, they often have weak dispersal abilities news, communication with birdwatchers and personal (Krauss et al. -
CBD Strategy and Action Plan
Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan DPRK ovata, Epimedium koreanum, Eleutherococcus Enticosus as medicinal; · Vitis amurensis, Actinidia argenta, Vaccinium uliginosum, Castanea crenata, Querecus sp._As nuts; · Spuriopinella calycina, Pteridium aquilinum, Osmunda japonica, Aralia elata, Platycodon grandifiorum as wild edible greens; · Trcholoma matsutake, 'Pleurotus ostreatus, P. cornucopiaen as mushroom resource; · Syringa dilatata, Thylgus quinque costatus, Agastache rugosa, Ledum palustre as spice plant. Endangered & rare species in Species inCITES Taxa DPRK Annexl Annex2 . Amphibian 9 Reptile 13 Aves 74 15 2 I Mammal 28 4 7 Total 124 19 28 As for forest wild animals with economic value, we can take Caprecolus caprecolus, Hydropotes inermis, Nemorhaedus goral, Sus scorfa, Lepus mandschuricus, Cervus nippon, Moschus moschiferus, Ursus thibetatnus, Meles meles, Nyctereutes procyonoides, Martes zibellina, Lutra lutra, Phsianus colchicus, Coturnix xoturnix, Tetrastes bonasia, Lyrurus tetrix. And in winter, ten thousands flocks of Anatidae fly along wetland at seaside of east and west seas. There distributed 185 species of fresh, brackish water and anadromous fishes including 65 species of Cyprinidae in freshwater. And are there 900 species of Disces and rich marine grasses and invertebrates with high industrial value such as Haliotis gigantea, Stichpus japonicus, Echinoidea, Erimaculus isenbeckii, Neptunus trituberculatus, Chionoecetes opilio in seawater of DPRK. In the KES, 329 species of Rhodophyta, 130 species of Rhaeophyta, 87 species of Chlorophta and in total 546 species of seaweeds are known. Among them, 309 species of seaweed have high economic values including 63 species with high medicinal value. 1.3 Threats to DPRK Biodiversity 1.3. L Threatened Status 1.3.1.1. Threatened status for ecosystem Destruction of ecosystems is being accelerated by natural disasters such as deforestation, soil erosion, deterioration of water quality, decrease of economic resources and also, flood. -
DRAINAGE BASINS of the SEA of OKHOTSK and SEA of JAPAN Chapter 2
60 DRAINAGE BASINS OF THE SEA OF OKHOTSK AND SEA OF JAPAN Chapter 2 SEA OF OKHOTSK AND SEA OF JAPAN 61 62 AMUR RIVER BASIN 66 LAKE XINGKAI/KHANKA 66 TUMEN RIVER BASIN Chapter 2 62 SEA OF OKHOTSK AND SEA OF JAPAN This chapter deals with major transboundary rivers discharging into the Sea of Okhotsk and the Sea of Japan and their major transboundary tributaries. It also includes lakes located within the basins of these seas. TRANSBOUNDARY WATERS IN THE BASINS OF THE SEA OF OKHOTSK AND THE SEA OF JAPAN1 Basin/sub-basin(s) Total area (km2) Recipient Riparian countries Lakes in the basin Amur 1,855,000 Sea of Okhotsk CN, MN, RU … - Argun 164,000 Amur CN, RU … - Ussuri 193,000 Amur CN, RU Lake Khanka Sujfun 18,300 Sea of Japan CN, RU … Tumen 33,800 Sea of Japan CN, KP, RU … 1 The assessment of water bodies in italics was not included in the present publication. 1 AMUR RIVER BASIN o 55 110o 120o 130o 140o SEA OF Zeya OKHOTSK R U S S I A N Reservoir F E mur D un A E mg Z A e R Ulan Ude Chita y ilka a A a Sh r od T u Ing m n A u I Onon g ya r re A Bu O n e N N Khabarovsk Ulaanbaatar Qiqihar i MONGOLIA a r u u gh s n s o U CHIN A S Lake Khanka N Harbin 45o Sapporo A Suj fu Jilin n Changchun SEA O F P n e JA PA N m Vladivostok A Tu Kilometres Shenyang 0 200 400 600 The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map Ch’ongjin J do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. -
Multi-Destination Tourism in Greater Tumen Region
MULTI-DESTINATION TOURISM IN GREATER TUMEN REGION RESEARCH REPORT 2013 MULTI-DESTINATION TOURISM IN GREATER TUMEN REGION RESEARCH REPORT 2013 Greater Tumen Initiative Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH GTI Secretariat Regional Economic Cooperation and Integration in Asia (RCI) Tayuan Diplomatic Compound 1-1-142 Tayuan Diplomatic Office Bldg 1-14-1 No. 1 Xindong Lu, Chaoyang District No. 14 Liangmahe Nanlu, Chaoyang District Beijing, 100600, China Beijing, 100600, China www.tumenprogramme.org www.economicreform.cn Tel: +86-10-6532-5543 Tel: + 86-10-8532-5394 Fax: +86-10-6532-6465 Fax: +86-10-8532-5774 [email protected] [email protected] © 2013 by Greater Tumen Initiative The views expressed in this paper are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Greater Tumen Initiative (GTI) or members of its Consultative Commission and Tourism Board or the governments they represent. GTI does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or by using the term “country” in this document, GTI does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. “Multi-Destination Tourism in the Greater Tumen Region” is the report on respective research within the GTI Multi-Destination Tourism Project funded by Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH. The report was prepared by Mr. James MacGregor, sustainable tourism consultant (ecoplan.net). -
Detailed Species Accounts from The
Threatened Birds of Asia: The BirdLife International Red Data Book Editors N. J. COLLAR (Editor-in-chief), A. V. ANDREEV, S. CHAN, M. J. CROSBY, S. SUBRAMANYA and J. A. TOBIAS Maps by RUDYANTO and M. J. CROSBY Principal compilers and data contributors ■ BANGLADESH P. Thompson ■ BHUTAN R. Pradhan; C. Inskipp, T. Inskipp ■ CAMBODIA Sun Hean; C. M. Poole ■ CHINA ■ MAINLAND CHINA Zheng Guangmei; Ding Changqing, Gao Wei, Gao Yuren, Li Fulai, Liu Naifa, Ma Zhijun, the late Tan Yaokuang, Wang Qishan, Xu Weishu, Yang Lan, Yu Zhiwei, Zhang Zhengwang. ■ HONG KONG Hong Kong Bird Watching Society (BirdLife Affiliate); H. F. Cheung; F. N. Y. Lock, C. K. W. Ma, Y. T. Yu. ■ TAIWAN Wild Bird Federation of Taiwan (BirdLife Partner); L. Liu Severinghaus; Chang Chin-lung, Chiang Ming-liang, Fang Woei-horng, Ho Yi-hsian, Hwang Kwang-yin, Lin Wei-yuan, Lin Wen-horn, Lo Hung-ren, Sha Chian-chung, Yau Cheng-teh. ■ INDIA Bombay Natural History Society (BirdLife Partner Designate) and Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History; L. Vijayan and V. S. Vijayan; S. Balachandran, R. Bhargava, P. C. Bhattacharjee, S. Bhupathy, A. Chaudhury, P. Gole, S. A. Hussain, R. Kaul, U. Lachungpa, R. Naroji, S. Pandey, A. Pittie, V. Prakash, A. Rahmani, P. Saikia, R. Sankaran, P. Singh, R. Sugathan, Zafar-ul Islam ■ INDONESIA BirdLife International Indonesia Country Programme; Ria Saryanthi; D. Agista, S. van Balen, Y. Cahyadin, R. F. A. Grimmett, F. R. Lambert, M. Poulsen, Rudyanto, I. Setiawan, C. Trainor ■ JAPAN Wild Bird Society of Japan (BirdLife Partner); Y. Fujimaki; Y. Kanai, H. -
A Study of the Interrelation Between Surface Water and Groundwater Using Isotopes and Chlorofluorocarbons in Sanjiang Plain, Northeast China
Environ Earth Sci (2014) 72:3901–3913 DOI 10.1007/s12665-014-3279-5 ORIGINAL ARTICLE A study of the interrelation between surface water and groundwater using isotopes and chlorofluorocarbons in Sanjiang plain, Northeast China Bing Zhang • Xianfang Song • Yinghua Zhang • Dongmei Han • Changyuan Tang • Lihu Yang • Zhongliang Wang • Tingyi Liu Received: 14 June 2013 / Accepted: 7 April 2014 / Published online: 27 April 2014 Ó Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014 Abstract Surface water and groundwater are the main recharged from Songhua river. The combination of stable water resources used for drinking and production. Assess- isotopes, tritium, and CFCs was an effectively method to ments of the relationship between surface water and study the groundwater ages and interrelation between sur- groundwater provide information for water resource man- face water and groundwater. Practically, the farmlands near agement in Sanjiang plain, Northeast China. The surface the river and under foot of the mountain could be culti- water (river, lake, and wetland) and groundwater were vated, but the farmlands in the central plain should be sampled and analyzed for stable isotopic (dD, d18O) controlled. composition, tritium, and chlorofluorocarbons concentra- tions. The local meteoric water line is dD = 7.3d18O–6.7. Keywords Hydrogen and oxygen isotopes Á The tritium (T) and chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) contents in Chlorofluorocarbons Á Surface water Á Groundwater Á groundwater were analyzed to determine the groundwater Sanjiang plain ages. Most groundwater were modern water with the ages \50 years. The groundwaters in mountain area and near rivers were younger than in the central plain. The oxygen Introduction isotope (d18O) was used to quantify the relationship between surface water and groundwater. -
Detailed Species Accounts from the Threatened Birds Of
Threatened Birds of Asia: The BirdLife International Red Data Book Editors N. J. COLLAR (Editor-in-chief), A. V. ANDREEV, S. CHAN, M. J. CROSBY, S. SUBRAMANYA and J. A. TOBIAS Maps by RUDYANTO and M. J. CROSBY Principal compilers and data contributors ■ BANGLADESH P. Thompson ■ BHUTAN R. Pradhan; C. Inskipp, T. Inskipp ■ CAMBODIA Sun Hean; C. M. Poole ■ CHINA ■ MAINLAND CHINA Zheng Guangmei; Ding Changqing, Gao Wei, Gao Yuren, Li Fulai, Liu Naifa, Ma Zhijun, the late Tan Yaokuang, Wang Qishan, Xu Weishu, Yang Lan, Yu Zhiwei, Zhang Zhengwang. ■ HONG KONG Hong Kong Bird Watching Society (BirdLife Affiliate); H. F. Cheung; F. N. Y. Lock, C. K. W. Ma, Y. T. Yu. ■ TAIWAN Wild Bird Federation of Taiwan (BirdLife Partner); L. Liu Severinghaus; Chang Chin-lung, Chiang Ming-liang, Fang Woei-horng, Ho Yi-hsian, Hwang Kwang-yin, Lin Wei-yuan, Lin Wen-horn, Lo Hung-ren, Sha Chian-chung, Yau Cheng-teh. ■ INDIA Bombay Natural History Society (BirdLife Partner Designate) and Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History; L. Vijayan and V. S. Vijayan; S. Balachandran, R. Bhargava, P. C. Bhattacharjee, S. Bhupathy, A. Chaudhury, P. Gole, S. A. Hussain, R. Kaul, U. Lachungpa, R. Naroji, S. Pandey, A. Pittie, V. Prakash, A. Rahmani, P. Saikia, R. Sankaran, P. Singh, R. Sugathan, Zafar-ul Islam ■ INDONESIA BirdLife International Indonesia Country Programme; Ria Saryanthi; D. Agista, S. van Balen, Y. Cahyadin, R. F. A. Grimmett, F. R. Lambert, M. Poulsen, Rudyanto, I. Setiawan, C. Trainor ■ JAPAN Wild Bird Society of Japan (BirdLife Partner); Y. Fujimaki; Y. Kanai, H. -
The Cranes Compiled by Curt D
Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan The Cranes Compiled by Curt D. Meine and George W. Archibald IUCN/SSC Crane Specialist Group IUCN The World Conservation Union IUCN/Species Survival Commission Donors to the SSC Conservation Communications Fund and The Cranes: Status Survey & Conservation Action Plan The IUCN/Species Survival Commission Conservation Communications Fund was established in 1992 to assist SSC in its efforts to communicate important species conservation information to natural resource managers, deci- sion-makers and others whose actions affect the conservation of biodiversity. The SSC's Action Plans, occasional papers, news magazine (Species), Membership Directory and other publi- cations are supported by a wide variety of generous donors including: The Sultanate of Oman established the Peter Scott IUCN/SSC Action Plan Fund in 1990. The Fund supports Action Plan development and implementation; to date, more than 80 grants have been made from the Fund to Specialist Groups. As a result, the Action Plan Programme has progressed at an accelerated level and the network has grown and matured significantly. The SSC is grateful to the Sultanate of Oman for its confidence in and sup- port for species conservation worldwide. The Chicago Zoological Society (CZS) provides significant in-kind and cash support to the SSC, including grants for special projects, editorial and design services, staff secondments and related support services. The President of CZS and Director of Brookfield Zoo, George B. Rabb, serves as the volunteer Chair of the SSC. The mis- sion of CZS is to help people develop a sustainable and harmonious relationship with nature. The Zoo carries out its mis- sion by informing and inspiring 2,000,000 annual visitors, serving as a refuge for species threatened with extinction, developing scientific approaches to manage species successfully in zoos and the wild, and working with other zoos, agencies, and protected areas around the world to conserve habitats and wildlife. -
The Report on the Quantity Monitoring, Threatening Factors and Protection Proposals of Breeding Population of Oriental White Stork in Sanjiang Plain
The Report on the Quantity Monitoring, Threatening Factors and Protection Proposals of Breeding Population of Oriental White Stork in Sanjiang Plain Authors:Wang qiang, Ma zhilong, E mingju Consultant: Liu peiqi Contents Authors:Wang qiang, Ma zhilong, E mingju................................................................................... 1 Consultant: Liu peiqi...........................................................................................................................1 Introduction......................................................................................................................................... 3 1 The historical distribution area and population quantity of Oriental White Stork..........................4 1.1 Breeding ground distribution................................................................................................ 4 1.2 Migration route......................................................................................................................6 1.2.1 Heilongjiang province................................................................................................6 1.2.2 Jilin province..............................................................................................................6 1.2.3 Inner Mongolia province............................................................................................7 2 The comparison of the number of breeding population of Oriental White Storks in nature reserves of Sanjiang Plain.................................................................................................................. -
SIS) – 2017 Version
Information Sheet on EAA Flyway Network Sites Information Sheet on EAA Flyway Network Sites (SIS) – 2017 version Available for download from http://www.eaaflyway.net/about/the-flyway/flyway-site-network/ Categories approved by Second Meeting of the Partners of the East Asian-Australasian Flyway Partnership in Beijing, China 13-14 November 2007 - Report (Minutes) Agenda Item 3.13 Notes for compilers: 1. The management body intending to nominate a site for inclusion in the East Asian - Australasian Flyway Site Network is requested to complete a Site Information Sheet. The Site Information Sheet will provide the basic information of the site and detail how the site meets the criteria for inclusion in the Flyway Site Network. When there is a new nomination or an SIS update, the following sections with an asterisk (*), from Questions 1-14 and Question 30, must be filled or updated at least so that it can justify the international importance of the habitat for migratory waterbirds. 2. The Site Information Sheet is based on the Ramsar Information Sheet. If the site proposed for the Flyway Site Network is an existing Ramsar site then the documentation process can be simplified. 3. Once completed, the Site Information Sheet (and accompanying map(s)) should be submitted to the Flyway Partnership Secretariat. Compilers should provide an electronic (MS Word) copy of the Information Sheet and, where possible, digital versions (e.g. shapefile) of all maps. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 1. Name and contact details of the compiler of this form*: Full name: Li ChangYou, Director EAAF SITE CODE FOR OFFICE USE ONLY: Institution/agency: Bureau of Zhalong National Nature Reserve E A A F 0 7 0 Address: Heilongjiang Province Telephone: 0452-2441348 Fax numbers: E-mail address: 1 Information Sheet on EAA Flyway Network Sites 2.