441441

IndexIndex

1st Ave 167, 171, 194, 333, 356 Aitchison (cont’d) Harold Keith 259; Americans, United States xx, 20, 34, 357, 371 Ida May 259; Irvin Thomas 39, 44, 63, 6566, 88, 108, 3rd Ave. 90, 165, 182, 189, 216, 259; James 252, 258260; 114, 127, 172, 188, 195197, 228, 241, 371 Joyce Juanita 259; Lorne (James) 209, 219, 225, 233234, 249, 4th Ave. 243 ii, 259260, 425; Mabel 254, 276, 286, 300, 318, 5th Ave. 240 (Lillian) 259; Mary Olive 259; 322, 327, 344, 347, 356, 6th Ave. 22 Olive 252, 258260; Ruth Lois 369, 380, 404, 420, 423; see 6 Mile, see Six Mile 259 also names of states (Alaska, 7th Ave. 241 Aitchison Road 258260 Arkansas, etc.). 8th Ave. 22, 87 Aizelwood, Wilfred and Mrs. 153 Amsterdam, S.S. (ship) 163 10th Ave. 22, 169 Alameda, Sask. 195 Andersen, Anna (Johnson) 45 11th Ave. 155 Alaska 11, 21, 266 Anderson farm 42; Alfred 99; Andy 14th Ave. 22 Alberta xix, 2, 4, 56, 64, 78, 80, 358, 368; Anne 68; Doris, see 15th Ave. 169, 171, 242 101, 114, 126, 128129, 139, Jarvis; Ernie 335; Ethel 153; 15 Mile Road 337 141, 150, 170, 181182, 186 Eugene 68; George 151, 153; 17th Ave. 22, 155 189, 195, 208, 229, 250251, Hans 128, 149, 152153; Jim 100 Mile House 114, 341 277, 287, 292, 306, 318, iii; Larry ii, 334, 434; Matt 297 Aase, Ilse iii, 262; Mons iii, 262 325, 331, 333, 344, 358359, 299; Ole 234236; Olive Abbott family 79 377378, 380, 394395, 412, (Clifford) 128, 152; Pete 276; Accidents, animal attack 10; 414; see also Calgary; Reinert 297; Shirley 153 automobile 38, 246, 264, 402; Edmonton; Jasper; Medicine Hat Anderson’s Lumber Yard 59, 228 avalanches 21; axe 100, 360; Albertville, Sask. 34 Andrew, O. 18, 39 bicycle 162; drowning 5, 12, Alcohol, drinking 19, 91, 106, 129, Androlang, Matt 175176, 178179 30, 78, 82, 89, 101102, 177, 155, 214, 233, 237, 242, Anglicans 39, 54, 226, 276277, 137, 205, 279, 293, 297, 246, 260, 308, 331, 339, 404 413; fall from hay chute 106; 360, 405, 413, 416 Angusville, Manitoba 185 falling tree 234; fires, burning Alderson, Mary, see McCabe Animal Hospital, Olsen’s 246 14, 68, 236, 412; gored by Aleutian Islands 256 Animals, see Bats; Bears; Beavers; bull 352; guns, shooting 95, Alexander, Bob 209 Buffalo; Caribou; Cats; Cattle; 253, 255; horses, riding 120, Alexander, Minnesota 233 Cougars; Coyotes; Deer; Dogs; 125, 293, 357, 361362; Aleza Lake 167, 403, 411413 Fisher; Foxes; Goats; Grizzly; lightning 380; lost in bush 68; Aleza Lake sawmill 164 Horses; Lynx; Martens; Mice; mills 65, 120, 399, 412; Alford, Cyrus E. 7 Mink; Moose; Muskrats; Otters; mining 299; plane crash 377; Alger, Johnny 231, 238 Porcupines; Rabbits; Reindeer; scissors 259; ship wrecks 12; Allen, Andrew 110111; Annabelle Sheep; Skunks; Squirrels; skiing 97, 385; stabbing 385; 111; Arlene iii; Art 110, 114; Weasels; Wolves train 113, 122 Arthur ii, 425; Bob 41, 4344, Annegene Road 70 Accordions 34, 46, 327328 64, 72, 101, 107, 173; Clyde Anchikoski, Mr. 329, 332, 335; Africa 4041, 73, 291 110111; Ed 110111; Frank Sveya ii, 329331, 425; Walter Agricultural Settlement (article) xvi 110111; Fred 110; George ii, 330331, 335, 425 xxiv 72, 110111, 114; Gus 415; Anthem, Canadian 123, 165 Air Force 246 Ida (Johnson) ii, 111, 114, 425; Anthony family 405; Kim 335 Air raids 321 Isabel 110; Jerry 114; Joan Antiques, Blackburn house 354; Airlines, Northern Mountain 55; (Bailey) 113114; Judy 111; Dorothy’s 291, 294, 297298; Northern Thunderbird 55; Larry 114; Linda 111; Lizzie Mead’s 305 Thunderbird 55 111; May 110111; Richard Anzac 5 Airplanes 378; bush planes 243; 111; Robert 75; Robert (Bobbie) Anzac River 6 crash 377; mail plane 4, 21 114 Architect 162 Airport 239, 242, 256, 259260, Allison, Mrs. 160 Arctic Divide 11 266, 338, 357, 397 Alnwick, Northumberland 325 Arkansas 118119 Airport Hill 351 Aluminum boats 380 Arline Road 7576 Airport School 141, 250 Alward St. 177, 242 Armella, Debbie 271; Dennis ii, 371 Aitchison, Betty (Elizabeth Hazel) Alzheimer’s 350 372, 425; Diane 371; Evelyn 259; Blanche Doreen 259; Amager, Copenhagen 228 371; Jan ii, 371372, 425; John Dorothy (Dawcie) 259; (cont’d) 228, 368, 371372; (cont’d) 442442 IndexIndex

Armella (cont’d) Karen 371; Laureen Bailey (cont’d) Leota 113114; Rose, Bear Creek 39 371; Lavinia 371; Mary 369, see Williams; Sadie 113114; Bear Lake 9 361372; Molly 371; Randy see also perhaps Bayley Bear Lake School 185 371; Richard 371; Roger 371 Bain, Eleanor 124 Beardstown, Illinois 394 Armories 371 Baity, Earl S. 423 Bearhead 347 Armstrong, BC 40 Baker, Mr. 16; Winifred, see Lochyer Bearman, Bill 409412; Bill Jr. 409; Armstrong, Ed ii, 145, 425; Pat Bakery, Prince George 173 Chrissy 412; George 412; (Douglas) ii, 144145, 425 Balaski, Nick 317 Kathy 412; Lillian 412; May Army 45, 52, 56, 67, 91, 106, Balazic, Ivan 417; Theresa 417 412; Ruby, see Wippfli 108, 121, 128, 133, 157, Baldy Hughes 423 Bears ivv, 12, 910, 1415, 32, 66, 164, 171, 178, 204205, 256 Baldy Mountain 292 78, 99, 116, 172, 178, 183, 257, 288, 348, 352, 378; see Balfe, Thomas P. 212213 185, 205, 216, 236, 241, also War Balkans 251 250, 253, 265266, 280281, Arrow Lakes 197 Ball games, baseball iv, 4, 36, 165 313, 342, 398, 400401, 408, Arseniuk, George 367 166, 377378, 383, 405 415 Art Knapps Plantland 164, 262 Band, Billy Burns 348 Beatty, Jim 3 Arthritis 347, 396 Banjo 328 Beauregard, Alfred 37; Antoinette Artists 91, 328 Bank, Royal 123; Vancouver 91 40; Charles 40; Fred 40; Sinai Ash Flat, Arkansas 118 Bannock 3, 24, 43 3435, 37 Ashby, Ada 301 Bannock Road 297 Beaver Bridge 402 Ashcroft 39, 104, 240, 306 Banzer family 335; Joan ii, 35, 182, Beaver Forestry Road 402 Assman, Adina 200; Arnold 200; 211, 431 Beaver Road 376377, 402403 Christine 200; Gertie 200; Baptists 159, 163, 349, 405 Beaverley xvii, xxii, 181200, 206, Harold 151, 200, 213, 335; Barber, Bert iii, 70 407 Harold (Mrs.) 200; John 200; Barbershop, Hazelton 11 Beaverley Creek 186, 194 June 200; Susie 200 Barkerville 53, 155, 285, 343, 395, Beaverley School 187188, 196 Asthma 94, 215 398 Beavers v, 6, 89, 17, 68, 73, 92, Astoria Hotel 228 Barr colonists 147 102, 221, 224, 290, 310, Atkins, Janice iii, 231232, 237; Ron Barr, Mary Elizabeth, see White; Rev. 319, 347 iii, 231232, 237 125 Bednesti Lake 227 Atlantic Ocean 44, 219220, 266 Barrett, Jim 261; Len 117, 140 Bedwell, Francis 114; Jim 114; Tom Atlin 11 Bartkowski, Otto 369 114; W.G. 114 Auctioneer 260 Baseball, see Ball games Beer, see Alcohol Austen, Eddy 5556 Batard, Percy 24, 3941, 64 Bees 42, 60, 173, 237, 320321 Australia 225 Bates, Jewel iii Began, see Beigan Austria, Austrian 94, 155, 162 Bathy, Steve 39 Beich, see Biech Auto Wreckers, Pinedale 369; Prince Bats 329 Beigan, Mike (Began) 338339, 349 George 259 Battle Bridge 41 Belgium 5 Automobiles, see Cars Baxter family 231 Bell, Edith 279280; Hazel 277279; Averil Mountain 9 Bayfield, Wisconsin 65 Janet 278279; Jim 277279; Aylmer, Ontario 201 Bayley family 140; see also perhaps Orville 278279; Sharon 279 Babiche, see Rawhide Bailey 280 Bacchus, Cecelia 402403; Eleanor BC Agriculture Dept. xxiiixxiv Bella Coola 266 403; Emily 403; Tony 402403 BC Express (sternwheeler) 12 Bellos, Alexandra 267; Tom 267; Backelin, Ina (Sahlstrand) iii, 295 BC Forest Service, rangers, wardens Tony 267; William (Bill) 266 Badec, Eleanor ii, 425 10, 100, 117, 113, 139, 179, 267, 344 Badry, Jeanine iii; Vern iii 226, 290, 298, 398 Bellos Road 266267 Baehr, Alma 276; Anne 276277; BC Game Dept. 124 Bendixon Road 316318, 324, 335 Jean (Robertson) ii, 276, 425; BC Gazette xxi Bennett, Premier 371 Joe ii, 276, 425; John 276; BC Highways Dept. 7, 133, 267, Bentz, Charlie 5354 Julie 276278; Kate 276; Mary 320 Berg, Lars 233 276; Paul 276; William 276 BC Hydro, see Hydro Bergman, Carl 271 Bahamas 10 BC Lands xix, xxi, 5, 267 Berries iv, xvii, 1, 3, 8, 13, 3132, Bailey family 114; Art 113; C.H. BC Ministries of Sustainable Resource 36, 61, 6768, 70, 75, 78, 83, (Harry) 113114; George 114; Management – Registries and 92, 96, 9899, 102, 105, 109, Harry (Jr.) 113; Ida iii, 113; Titles iii 111, 115, 122, 129, 135, Jim 113; Jim (Mrs.) 113; Jim (Jr.) BC Rail 26, 294, 363, 371 143, 156157, 168, 170, 173, 113114; Joan, see Allen; BC Tel 129 175, 178, 204205, 215217, (cont’d) Beachon, Alberta 377 233, 240, 242, 247, (cont’d) IndexIndex 443443

Berries (cont’d) 264, 281, 302, 309, Blackburn (cont’d) Jessie, see Boulder family 405 319, 341, 352, 360, 367, Goodkey; John 351352, 354 Bowan, Annie, see Larem; Dorothy 371, 382, 410 355; Robert James 52, 351 232; Elizabeth 232; Frank 232 Bertilla, Sister 159 355; Susan (Birnie) 354355; 233, 332333; Inez 232; Irene Bertschi, Albert Fredrik 373376, Susie 253 (Rene) 232; Jim 232233; Jim 383, 385, 389, 391; Albert Blackburn Hall 252, 354355 (Jr.) 232; Lettie (Letitia; Taylor) (Jr.) ii, 374375, 384, 426; Blackburn illustration farm xxiii 328, 332333, 335; Marjorie Carl 373; Charlie ii, 374376, Blackburn Road, area xviii, 335, 232; Rose, see Simonson 383386, 426; Emma (Bruger) 351372 Bowers family 335 374375; Fern 375; Louis iii, Blackburn School 315, 355 Bowman, Mr. 318, 335 374375, 384385; Margaret Blacksmiths xiii, 13, 69, 93, 183, Bowron River 343 374375; Rose (Rosie) 374375, 208, 263, 274, 308309, 330, Bowyer apple (variety) 42 384 353, 408, 410, 420 Bowyer, Elsie (Grundy) 27, 4143; Besarabia 268 Blackwater Bridge 219 Erica 4143; Margaret 27, 41, Bevis Ranch 39 Blackwater Crossing 220 43; Mary, see Erickson; Robert Bexen Store 216 Blackwater River 219 4143; Will (Willie) 27, 4144 Biech, Emma ii, 331, 426; Gary Blackwater Road, area xvii,141, Boyd, Joe R. 151152 332; Henry 331332, 335; 181, 185, 219224, 239, 268 Boyes, Deanna iii Kelly iii; Lloyd 332; Russell 330, 269 Brabander, Russia 155 332333; Vern 332 Blighton, Doris 212; Elsie 212; Bracey, Art 109; Ellen (Clayton) ii, Biederman, Albert 99 Gladys 212; Ruth 212; Wilma 101102, 109, 426; Lorraine, Big Prairie 306 212 see Solmonson Big River, Sask. 404 Blomquist, Ernie 329330, 335 Bradley, Mrs. 145 Billy Burns orchestra 348 Blue Block country 85 Brand, Scotty (Robert) 31 Birch Drive 372 Blue River 314 Brandon, Manitoba 195 Birch Hill 126 Blueberries 3, 31, 68, 78, 96, 143, Brazil 181 Bird, Frank 246 157, 170, 205, 242, 264, 371 Bread, see Bannock Bird sanctuary, Giscome 15 Board of Trade, Prince George xxiii Brewery 242 Birds, see Chickens; Grouse; Owls; Boats, Aluminum 380; Canoes ix, 1, Brickendon, Helen, see Peterson Prairie chickens; Swans; Turkeys 31, 37, 61, 227, 281, 302; Bricker, Bill 277, 301 Birnie, Chris 257; Howard (John see also Ships Bridges, Battle 41; Beaver 402; Howard) 254255; Lillian, see Bobtail Lake 220221 Blackwater 219; Canyon Creek Holmes; Lynne 257; Peggy ii, Boden, Karl 335 288, 299; Cottonwood River 254255, 257, 426; Susan, see Bodkin, Leslie J. 24, 28, 39 278, 294; Deep Creek 291; Blackburn; Willard ii, 254258, Bolaski family 335 Fraser 45, 71, 73, 242243, 426 Bolivar Hatchery 164 250, 274, 367, 371, 390; Bishop, Mr. 44, 64 Bomb shelters 205 Hagwilget 220; Hoffercamp Bishops 37, 413; see also Catholic Bonnet family 48; Caroline 356; 243; Hulatt 237; Nechako 45, Bjorklund, Albin (Carl) 412; Ed 413; Daniel 356; Eugene 356; Fred 242243; Parsnip 65; Salmon Egan ii, 412, 426; Ego 411 (Frederick) 335, 356; Herman River 19, 32, 34, 36, 40, 348; 413; Esther 413; Felix 413; 356; Lena 356; Paul 356; Peter Spences Bridge 266; Harold 412; Hilda 412; Mabel 355357; Theofield 356; Walter Vanderhoof 233; White’s (Phillips) 412; Mike (Everett) 335; William 356 Landing Creek 308; Willow 412; Minnie ii, 413, 426 Bonnet Hill 245, 325, 337, 341, River 402, 406; Wright Creek Black Angus cattle 274 343 39 Black flies 97, 318 Boquist, John 119; Vivian (Estes; Briers, Chris 335 Black Forest, Germany 190 Kahldestad) 119, 124 Brink, Frank 140, 145146 Black, Wesley 408 Borden Nursery 42 Britain, see England Blackberries 61 Bording, Denmark 54 British Columbia, see BC Blackburn Community Association Borsness, Mike 235236 British Commonwealth 378 354 Bosnich, Bill ii, 317318, 426; Brkich, Lawrence 249250 Blackburn family 430; Alex 351353; Donna ii, 317318, 426 Broadway 140 Bella 351352; Belle 351352, Bosses, Rev. Leo 37 Brock, Nancy Florence, see Estes 354355; Bert (Robert Jr.) 252 Boston 181, 266 Broderick, William 220 253, 315, 335, 351352, 354 Botha, Alberta 80 Bromhead, Sask. 111 355; Elsie 351352; Ethel 351 Bottomley, Gustav (Lord Bottomley) Brooks, George 187; Rev. 200 352; Hugh 335, 351352, 354 339340 Brothel 100 355; Jean 352; (cont’d) Boucher, Alphonse 338 Brotten, Louis 232 Boudreau, Jack iii, 416417 Brotten Road 232 444444 IndexIndex

Brown, Alice 404406; Brenda iii; Buzex, Poland 362 Caron, Anita 34; Aurore 3334; Clifford 285; Jack 404406; BX (ship, sternwheeler) 291, 306, Cheryl iii, 33; Elsie (Christie) ii, Lillian (Larson) ii, 285, 426; 373, 395 29, 3435, 427; Gerard (Gerry) Maureen iii; Mr. 171; Naomi Cache, see Cache Creek; Island 3334; Jeanne, see Shields; (Raines) 406; Percy 404405; Cache; Tete Jaune Cache Larry iii; Lawrence 3435, 37; Ruth, see Cunningham; Shirley Cache Creek 197 Lorraine 34; Lyonel 34; 285; Tim iii; William (Buster) Caine, Martin 369 Narcisse 3334; Stella 34 404406 Cale Creek 338, 344 Carrier Lumber 257; sawmill 331 Brownscombe, Bruce iii; Coralee iii, Cale Creek School 343344 Cars, trucks 4, 8, 14, 40, 50, 55, 291; Mr. and Mrs. 285, 290, Calgary 181, 306, 377 6162, 67, 75, 80, 108, 115 292294 California 15, 51, 135, 223, 240, 116, 159, 164, 170, 174, Brownscombe Road 288, 290294 292, 303, 375; San Francisco 178, 185, 188, 197, 199, Brownwood, Texas 45 10, 195 204, 209, 211, 213, 215, Brudersheim, Alberta 189 Calston, Earl 385 237, 242, 252, 256, 259, Bruger, Emma, see Bertschi Cameron, Paul 402 262, 270, 297, 300, 310, Brule Lake 93 Camomile 302 331332, 341, 347, 353, 369 Buchanan, Buck 45; Fanny, see Camp Creek 274275, 279, 292 371, 375, 385, 397398 Kinney Campbell family 231; Allan 3032; Carson, Mr. 386, 391 Buchi, Albert 56; Caroline Arthur Curtis 2933, 35; Betty Carter Halls 106 (Schneider) 5859; Eva 3132; Irene, see Rigler; Joanne Catholic church iii, 3738, 73, 111, (Utjesenovich) ii, 53, 427; Fred 122; Joe 155, 170; Joe (Mrs.) 159 (nun), 191, 222 (priest), ii, 53, 5859, 427; Gus 56, 58 155; Joyce 121122; Martha 293 (priest), 389, 399, 409, 60; Ida, see Nikkel; Ivan 59; (Hiller) 2933, 35, 182, 200; 413 Walter 56 Mark 115; Mary Ann 121122, Cats 108, 115, 149, 281, 293 Buckhorn Lake 325, 337338, 342 124; Mr. (mill owner) 6364; Cattle, Black Angus 274; Cattlemen’s 343 Murray 2930; Shirley, see Association 16; Guernsey 44, Buckhorn Road, area 265, 318, Gratton; Stanley 121123, 140, 408; Hereford 207, 324; 325, 337344, 348349 149 Holstein 39, 44, 51, 353, 408; Buckhorn Sawmill 342343 Canada Dept. of the Interior xix Jersey 408; see also Ranching; Buckhorn School 325, 344 Canadian National Railway (CN, references throughout Buckhorn Trail 325 CNR) 14, 80, 133, 163, 179, Caviar 233, 421 Bud Lake School 141 190, 227, 241, 293, 325, Ceal family 67 Budapest 388 327, 330, 358, 362363, 367 Cemeteries, burials 4, 21, 26, 71, Budd, George 139 369, 410, 415 78, 93, 151, 176, 191, 196, Budd Road 212 Canadian Pacific Railway (CP, CPR) 275, 277, 378, 415 Bueckman, Bill 260, 261, 317 11, 248, 266, 306 Census xxiv Bueman, Joy iii, 280 Cancer 29, 310 Central Ave., St. 2122, 157, 170, Buff family 335 Canneries 201 242 Buffalo 24, 82, 394 Canoes viii, 1, 31, 37, 61, 227, Central Fort George, see Fort George Buffalo Bill Cody 120 281, 302 Centralia Dairy xxiii, 44, 64 Buffalo, Washington 94 Canyon Creek 290291, 301303 Chamberlain Road 132, 139140 Bulkley Valley xxi Canyon Creek Bridge 288, 299 Chamberland, Gary 50; June (author; Bullock Creek 247 Canyon Creek Road, see Canyon see references throughout); Bullock, Mr. 247, 249 Creek Leona 244; Paul 20, 140, 268 Bunce, Harold ii, 112, 427; Mildred Canyon Creek School 301 Chambers, Doctor 151 (Hiller) ii, 112, 187, 427 Cape Scott 234 Chaplin, Len 243 Burden, Fred 249; John 176; Lillian, Capetown 291 Chapman, Chantelle iii; Denise iii; see Holmes; Mrs. 375 Cardale, Manitoba 58 Jim iii; Joe 335 Burkitt, Dora (McCabe) ii, 142144, Cariboo xvxvi, 273 Chard, Carol iii; Rose 427; Wayne 427; Roy 143 Cariboo Road, Highway xvi, xx, iii, 427 Burlington, Wyoming 287 239262, 306, 315, 341 Cheese, casein 419; Swiss 375 Burns, Billy (band) 348; family 335; Cariboo stagecoach 53 Chehischic Creek 223 George 11 Caribou 292 Chetwynd 85 Burns Lake 94, 198, 282 Carlson, Alec 377, 391; Kate ii, Chevrolet 80, 209, 215 Bush, Mr. 205206, 208; Mrs. 205; 427; Mr. 408; Victor 391; Chicago 11, 214, 289, 373 Costa 204205, 212; Joe 205, Walter ii, 408409, 427 212 Carney St. 242

IndexIndex 445445

Chickens iv, 4, 13, 23, 2627, 32, Churchill, Winston 339 Colebank (cont’d) Mary (Semerad) 34, 37, 40, 44, 6061, 67, 78, Circle Lake 130 288, 292295, 310; Mrs. 268; 8889, 94, 96, 101, 106, 111, City Council, Armstrong 40; Prince Paul 298300; Ruby 298; 116, 126127, 146147, 155 George xxiii, 32 Rupert 288, 301302; Sam 156, 164, 167168, 170171, City Dairy xxiii 288; Sylvia 277, 292; Thora 173, 176, 183185, 194, 204 City Hall, Prince George 22 292; Vane 277, 292293; Vera 206, 210, 215, 229, 245247, Civil Defence 321 292; Wilda 292 250251, 256, 271, 274, 281, Civil War, American 344 Colebank Road 285, 287 287, 289, 293, 296, 319320, CKPG radio 162 Colgrave, Mr. and Mrs. 301 324325, 333, 341, 343344, Clark family 335 College i, 246 347, 356, 360362, 365, 372, Clarke, Letricia 188, 195; Olive, see Collins Overland Telegraph 219220 401, 403405, 408, 411 Henderson; Sharon iii Collins, Perry 219 Chief Lake xvii, 22, 51, 64, 6768, Clauminchel Lake 85, 87 Collis, Anne (Kueng) iii, 156158 70, 74, 77, 85116, 141, 143, Clayton, Edith, see White; Ellen, see Columbus Hotel 75 147, 270, 347348, 423 Bracey; Gertrude (Gertie) 101 Colville, Charlie 153 Chief Lake post office 68 102; Harry 101104; Mabel Commonwealth, British 378 Chief Lake Road, see Chief Lake 101102; Martha 101102; Communists 311 Chief Lake School 101, 103 Patty 101102; Shirley 101102 Confederation xix Chief Lake store 68, 9697, 100, Clearwater, R. 140 Connaught Hill 155 108, 116 Cleland family 140 Connaught School 68, 141, 368 Chilako 207, 215216, 423 Clemson, Donovan 423 Conservation, of beavers 9 Chilako River xvii, 201218; see also Clifford, Bertha 124; Bill 128129; Convents 159 Mud River Bob 126, 128, 148; Charlie Conveyor (sternwheeler) 12 Chilco (sternwheeler) 12 128; Edith 128129; Elizabeth, Coogan, Kim ii, 119, 428; sister Chilcotin (area) xvi see Estes; Frank 128; Gladys Michelle 428 Chilcotin (sternwheeler) 12 124; Gladys (Kirkum) 128; Cook, Alec 141; Burt 140142; Child, Jack iii; Mrs. iii Laura 128; Lizzie 128; Louise Charlie 149; Ethel 141142; Children, birth, see Midwives (Sarah) 128; Minnie, see Roger 141; Stan ii, 141142, Chilko 229 Winsor; Myrtle 128; Olive, see 428; Ted 141 Chilliwack 139, 162, 295 Anderson; Rocky 128, 148; Copenhagen 228 China, Chinese 276, 294, 301, Rolly 128; Russell 128129; Copperthwaite, Ada 1112, 14; 331, 394, 397398, 415 William (Bill) 128 Annie, see Huble; Harry 1112; Chinking xiiixv, 419 Clinton 197 Lillian 1112 Chokecherries 3, 247, 371 Clover Lakes 85 Cordeiro, Betty iii, 388 Christenson, Tom (Kristenson) 227 Cloverdale 133, 190 Corless, Dick 10 228 Cluculz Lake 141, 229, 225238, Corlitz, Mike 386 Christian, Muriel (Tootie; Loper) ii, 321322 Corow family 79 7879, 427 Clydesdale horses 293 Cotton 45 Christian Science 377 CN, see Canadian National Railway Cottonwood Drive 372 Christiansen family 335 Coal 26, 71, 97, 114, 159, 181, Cottonwood House 398 Christie family 56; Bill 391; Elsie, see 241, 343, 369 Cottonwood River 310; bridge 278, Caron Cobb Lake 231, 238 294 Christmas 4, 11, 16, 24, 3738, 59, Cobb, Lilla, see Norman Cottonwood trees 348, 371372 67, 7273, 81, 97, 99, 102, Cobble Hill 61 Cougar, John 303 106, 108, 115, 124, 136, Cody, Buffalo Bill 120 Cougars 143, 217 144, 146, 149, 157, 159, Coffer, Mrs. 405 Coull, Bethany iii, 75; Dave iii, 75 164165, 172173, 187, 208, Colchester, England 225 Coulten, Naomi, see Engstrom 211, 228, 236, 242243, 250, Colebank, Alice 298; Andrew J. 287 Coulter, Donald 304; William and 274, 289, 317, 348 290; Bernice 292; Bertha Alice Mrs. 304305, 310 Christmas tree farm 187 (Wilkes) 287288, 299; Bill Council, see City Council Chubb Lake 292, 307308 288; Delbert 301; Fred 285, Court 222, 327 Church family 391 298; Gale 287288, 291295, Courval Road 262 Church sawmill 164 310; Glen 287288, 292, 298 Cowboys 34, 44, 72; see also Churches, religious groups iii, 3739, 300; Glendean 292; Hazel, see Ranching; Rodeo 54, 73, 111, 159, 163, 190 Johnson; Helen, see O’Neill; Cowdell, Miss 187 191, 194, 200, 222, 226, Jean 292; Jesse 298; Lash 243, 276277, 293, 349, 377, (Eliash) 288; Laura (Jergensen) 389, 399, 404405, 409, 413 288, 298300; Marsh (Marshall) 288, 301; (cont’d) 446446 IndexIndex

Cowell, Bill 380383, 387, 391; Dale, Buck (Ken) 281; Joe 279282, Dictionary, definitions 419421 Charlie 381; George 381, 384, 292; Joyce, see Magnusson; Lily Digby County, Nova Scotia 39 391; Katharine 381, 385; 280282; Louise 281; Marion Dillman, Jim iii; Norma iii Maggie (Magna Alvina 281; Pansy 281; Shirley 281 Diptheria 170 Mangleman) 380381, 391; 282 Discrimination 208 Nellie 381, 384 Dams, Hudson Hope 21; Kenney Dobson, Anne, see Fanshaw; Arthur Coyotes 172, 185, 256, 313, 320 346; Martin Lake 94 150151 CP, see Canadian Pacific Railway Dances iv, xxii, 4, 46, 97, 104, Doctors 5, 93, 95, 97, 116, 125, Crabapple Lake, Washington 318 106, 108, 124, 129, 149, 128, 139, 151, 171, 188, Craig, Alexander 301 154, 236, 252253, 269, 276, 190, 192, 196, 228, 247, Cranberries v, 73, 96, 371 292, 297, 328, 348, 353, 256257, 280, 295, 300, 327, Cranbrook, BC 63, 155 411412 335, 341, 353, 369, 397398, Cranbrook Hill 29, 63, 142, 155 Dandelions 147, 173, 191, 268 404; see also Hospitals; 180, 189, 205, 364 Danes, see Denmark Midwives; Nurses Cranbrook Hill school 160, 162, Danice, F. 140 Dodge (car) 252 165166, 169 Daulberg family 391 Dog Prairie 280 Cranbrook Mills (CampbellMyers) David, Anne, see Kienzle Dog teams, sleds 4, 14, 37, 45, 79, 29, 6364, 155, 170 Davidson, Anne ii, 8182, 428; Bart 145, 222 Crawford, Mrs. 391 7982; Charlie ii, 7982, 428; Dogs 3, 910, 14, 2122, 30, 36, Creameries, see Dairies George 82; Greta 243; Inez 5253, 82, 94, 96, 108, 115, Crescent Lake 90, 9399 7980, 82; Margaret 80, 82 172, 174, 176, 191, 194, Crescent Lake School 90, 94, 9798 Davis, Betty 383; W. 279 228229, 288, 293, 300, 313, Creston 131132 Dawson City 206, 209 339, 378, 380, 413 Croatia, Croatians 247, 250 Dawson Creek 65 Doknick, Nick 249250 Cron, Chris 375377 Dawson, Shelly iii Dome Creek 415 Crooked River 1, 8, 10, 37, 400 Daysland, Alberta 344 Dominick, Joe 376, 391 Crooks, Andy 369, 372; Mrs. 369 Dease Lake 209 Dominion Day 405 370 Death, see Accidents; Cemeteries; Dominion House 68 Crown Land xixxxii Suicide Dominion Illustration Station 352 Crowsnest Pass 1, 323 DeCoteau, Al 41, 64 Dominion Lands Act xx Cruise family 294 Deep Creek 221; bridge 291 Dominion Yukon Telegraph Line 220 Cudworth, Sask. 408 Deer 1, 66, 78, 102, 149150, 185, Domtar 248 Cultus Lake 293 211, 217, 296297, 320, 342, Dorchester, Massachusetts 39 Cummings family 335 360 Dore, Anton 151152 Cummings Road 314316, 335 Deer Lake 348 Dorothy’s Antiques 291, 294, 297 Cunningham, Ruth (Brown) ii, 404 Degner family 140 298 405, 428 DeGrasse, Angelina 38; Carmen 38; Doucette, Dorothy (Dorothy’s Cupp, Keith iii Clifford 38; Eddie 3738; Emile Antiques) iii, 291, 294, 297 Currants 102, 233 38; Ernestine 38; Georgina 38; 298; Roy iii, 294, 297 Cutbanks 242 Harmine 38; Irene 38; John 34, Dougherty, John iii, 316317, 335 Czar 311 38; Lea 38; Margaret 38; Douglas, Agnes 144; Bob 144; Czechoslovakia 146, 293, 338 Nelson 38 Bruce 140, 142, 144145; Ken Dagey, Mr. 185 Deit, Albert 313314, 335; Mrs. 252 (Kenny) 144145; Mabel Dahl Creek 204 Denicola, Armand ii, 367369, 428; (McCabe) 142, 144145; Mary Dahl family 225; Albert 346347; Doreen ii, 368369, 428; Joe 144; Pat, see Armstrong; Phyllis Earle 346347; Ella 346347; 367368, 405; Lucy 367368; 144 Sygne, see Hendricks Maria 367368; Tony 367368, Douglas, Sir James xixxx Dahl Lake 225 405 Down, Ben 276; Betty 276277; Dahlberg, Ralph ii, 428 Denicola Crescent 370, 372 Edward J. 274, 276277, 279; Dahlstrom, Mr. 289 Denmark, Danes 54, 227228, 234, Edward J. (Mrs.) 276, 291; Dairies, creameries xxiiixxiv, 44, 51 288289, 305, 368 Peggy 276; Peter 276 52, 59, 64, 80, 116, 134, Depression, welfare, relief xxiv, 30, Downs, Art 423 136, 160161, 169, 175, 185, 61, 72, 81, 97, 102, 111, Drinking, see Alcohol 194, 197, 200, 209, 256, 117, 122, 125, 128, 131, Drowning, see Accidents 260, 285, 310, 344, 352, 155, 178, 237, 245, 250, Drums 328 354, 358, 407408, 419 269, 298, 323, 325, 327, Duck Mountains 141 Dairyland 194 347, 352, 395, 397398 Duke of Sutherland 282, 306307 DeSaulle, Philip 323 Duncan family 391 Deykan, Mr. 44, 64 Dunlevy, Peter 11 IndexIndex 447447

Dunster, Mr. 198 Engliking, August 285 Eversfield, Mr. 383 Durack, Ian iii Engstrom, Bob (Robert) ii, 233235, Ewert, Carl (Dr.) 128, 196, 353, Durell, William 124 237238, 428; David John 234; 405 Dutch 44, 51, 407408 Dolores Naomi 234; Ed 232 Exhibition, see Fair Dyer, Elsie, see Holzworth; Vera, see 237; Hester May (Poole) 234; Experimental farms xxiii, 121, 319, Holzworth Jean ii, 428; Leon Francis 234; 340, 352, 356 Dyhrman, Fred 206, 209; Harry Mrs. 233234; Naomi (Coulten) Exploration Place 379 209; Olive 209 234235; Robert 234; Ruth May Express, BC (sternwheeler) 12 Dynamite, nitro 32, 166, 174, 294, Millicent 234 Fairs, exhibitions, Prince George 320, 340, 402, 421 Engsweiler, Herman 89, 93; Iris xxiii, 171, 294, 321, 352; Eagle Butte 139 (McKay; Mytting) 89, 91 Toronto 46; World’s Fair, San Eagle Lake 413 Erickson, Alfild 26; Alice 2728; Francisco 195 Eagle Lake Sawmills 164, 409 Dorothy Elizabeth 8; Doug 26 Falkenburg, Ernestine, see Hiller Eaglet Lake 408409 28; Earl David 8; Edward Krogh Falkus, Aileen (Fraser) 291; Charlie Earthquake 371 2628, 39; Elsie Marguerite 8, 290; Sheila 291; Sidney 290 East, Ben 423 26, 28; Ernest 9, 26, 28; Ingrid 291, 294, 296, 304 East Colebank Road, see Colebank Ruth 8; John Douglas 8, 23; Leif Family Herald newspaper 189 Road Allen 8; Margit Julie Rognerust Fanshaw, Alice 147, 149; Anne East Indian 161 2628; Mary (Bowyer) ii, 610, (Dobson) ii, 148152, 429; East Perry Road, see Perry Road 19, 25, 27, 4144, 429; Charlene iii; Colin 147153; Eaton’s (catalogue, store) 50, 121, Michael Edward 8; Morris Keith Dave iii, 149; Harold 147; 149, 173, 367, 423 8; Richard James 8; Wilfrid ii, Hilda 149; Jack 147; Mildred Eberherr, Hans 5253, 56 610, 1920, 2528, 4344, 147; Sandra 149; Ted 149150 Echo Valley 288 429 Farmer’s Institutes xxiii; Hixon 296; Eckel, Lawrence 93; Mrs., see Steele; Escher, Ewald ii, 201, 429; Sharon Pineview xxiii, 315, 333; William (Bill) 9293; William ii, 201, 429 Salmon Valley 3941, 423; (Jr.) 93 Essondale 194, 210 Woodpecker xxiii, 278 Edam, Sask. 60 Estes family 119, 428; Archibald Farr Brothers 326 Edgerton, Alberta 4 118120; Archie 118120; Belle Farr, Mr. 315316, 335 Edmond, Mary, see Henderson 119; Calvin (Cal; Karr Calvin) Ferguson Lake 6376, 100, 110 Edmonton xv, 14, 29, 34, 72, 139, 118120, 140, 428; Elizabeth Ferguson, William 6869, 100, 116 141, 155, 181, 214, 228, (Clifford) 119; Etta (Henrietta) Ferndale 344, 373391 237, 274, 304, 318, 378, 119120; Florence 119; Francis Ferndale Hall 391 380, 394 119; Gale 149; Gale Carey Ferndale School 375, 383385, 391 Edmonton St. 239240 119120; Herschel Brock 119; Ferndale, Washington 380 Education, see College; Schools; Jean (Lancaster) 119; John Ferns 380 Teachers; University Calvin 119; Julie Josefine (Holm) Ferries, Finmoore 231232; Fraser Edward Road 70 119; Mary Alberta 119; Nancy River 244, 313; Hulatt 232; Isle Edwards, Cyril (Bill) 260261 Florence (Brock) 119120; Pierre 94, 126127, 129, 140 Eena Lake 112 Nettie Francis 119; Sarah 153; Miworth xvii, 136, 173, Eldorado Ranch 23 Isabelle 118119; Vivian, see 176, 179180; Nechako 45; Electricity, see Hydro Boquist Pineview xviii Elko Lake 128 Estevan, Sask. 111 Ferris, Frank 72 Elliot, Herb 262 Europe, European xiv, xviii, 159, Fibber McGee and Molly (radio Ellis family 140 163, 219, 242, 248, 268, show) 265 Ellis Road 249253 364; see also Austria; Croatia; Fichtner, Amelia (Schoeps) 163, 165; Elrick, Harry 386, 391; May 386, Czechoslovakia; England; August 162163, 165166, 391 France; Germany; Greece; 175; Bea 165; Bert (Herbert) iii, Endako 240, 244 Hungary; Ireland; Italy; Jersey; 162163, 165; Edouard 163; Enderby 261, 330 Lapland; Lithuania; Netherlands; Edward 166, 172, 175; Enemark, Spike 205 Poland; Romania; Russia; Eugene ii, 163165, 429; Enfield rifle 321, 405 Scandinavians; Scotland; Spain; Gertrude (Trudy) 163; Hilda, Engen, BC 247 Switzerland; Ukraine; see Rahn; Julianna 163; England, British xviiixix, xxi, 5, 41, Yugoslavia Lawrence (Larry) 163; Leokadia 7172, 91, 113114, 125, 141 Evans, Benjamin 91, 93, 96; Peter (Tripke) 166; Linda 166; 142, 150, 161, 223, 225, 86, 91; Violet (McKay) 91 Reinhold 163; Tobea 163 232, 255, 276, 306, 315, Evansens Sawmill 331 Fichtner Apartments 165 325327, 331, 339, 248, 361, Evanson, John 386, 391 Fichtner Shoe Store 90, 165 378, 404 Evasko Road 245, 363 Fichtner’s Planer Mill 169 448448 IndexIndex

Fichtner’s Sawmill 160, 163164 Fort Fraser 94, 167, 238, 240, 244 Frith, C. 277 Fiddlehead ferns 371 Fort Fraser (ship) 12 Funerals, see Cemeteries Fiddles, see Violins Fort George xvixix, xxiii, 4, 11, 39, Furs, see Animals; Taxidermy; Fieguth, Carol 429; Earl iiiii, 429 45, 52, 63, 104, 106, 112, Trapping Finch, C. iii 155, 182, 187, 196, 202, Gabor, Steve 417 Finden family 156 206, 214, 220221, 223, 239, Gabrielson family 252; Bob 314 Findlay, Ross 80 244247, 268, 288, 290, 337, 316; Bud (Gayle) ii, 314316, Finland, Finns 7071, 145, 212 351, 355, 363, 369, 374 335, 429; Diane 316; Eileen Finlay Forks 12, 21, 400 Fort George Canyon xvii, 181, 268, (Mahon) ii, 316, 429; Helen Finlay River 1, 5, 400 270, 304 314, 332; Mary (Partridge) Finlayson 231 Fort George Elementary School 63 315; Myrtle, see Pinko; Otto Finmoore 153, 231238 Fort George Herald xvii 314316, 327, 335; Verna Finmoore School 236 Fort George Park 191, 266 (Peggy), see Shepherd Fire Lake 348 Fort George Tribune xvii, 39 Gagnon, Crystal iii; Don iii Fires 10, 1415, 26, 30, 3435, 63, Fort Graham 1, 55 Galinas, Allan iii 68, 73, 89, 91, 93, 97, 100, Fort McLeod 11 Galonski, Mike 112113, 115; Olive 120, 126127, 141, 142144, Fort Nelson 358 4, 112113, 115 146, 168, 170, 172, 176, Fort St. James xvi, 78, 239 Gambling 155, 214 179, 187, 205, 207, 210, Fort Stager 220 Game Dept. 124 214, 222, 225226, 231, 233, Fort Steele 155, 330 Games, see Ball games; Gambling; 236, 249, 260261, 265, 268, Fort Ware 1, 4, 21 Hockey 274, 287, 308309, 315, 322, Fort William 66 Gangrene 14, 20 326, 331, 347, 359, 368369, Foster, Captain 1 Ganton, Wynt 413414 372, 375, 398399, 404, 408, Four Corners 122, 124, 126, 129 Gardner, Mr. 370 412, 415 Fox family 210 Garonzy, Benny 162; Bill, see Gray; Firestone store 55 Foxes 6, 81, 228 Dave 162; Edwin 162; John Fish, fishing 12, 27, 32, 43, 108, France, French 26, 65, 73, 122, (von Heise) 162163, 175; 173, 204205, 228230, 232 158159, 190, 222, 323, 352 Lydia (Lenz) 162; Selma 162 234, 238, 270, 281, 287, Franco family 335 Garrison, Lester 344; Patricia 299, 302, 394, 400, 420421 Fraser, Aileen, see Falkus (Hendricks) 344 Fisher (animal) 81 Fraser Bridge xviii, 45, 71, 73, 242 Garvin’s Canyon 95, 178 Flags, Union Jack 123, 339 243, 250, 274, 290, 367, 371 Gause, Carl 238 Fleming sawmill 101, 107 Fraser City 32 Gaverlock, John 377 Flies, see Black flies; Mosquitoes Fraser Flats 18, 5253, 5662, 264, Gazette, BC xxii Floods 2, 9, 2122, 32, 190, 201, 314, 348, 358, 367, 371 Geertsema, Karen iiiii, 130131, 204, 206, 210, 294, 299, Fraser Flats school 21, 48, 51, 60 361; Martyn iii, 130131, 361 358, 371, 395 61, 63 Geese 4, 9, 15, 247, 250, 342 Flu 14, 56, 71, 110, 209, 274, FraserFort George Regional District Gehrmann, Harry 226, 231; Kathy 330, 380, 405 32 (Kathryn; Haynes) ii, 226, 229 Flynn, Walter 196 Fraser Lake 73, 219, 244, 346 231, 429 Foley, Pat 335 Fraser River xviixviii, xxii, 1, 11, 14, Geiger, Chris 170, 174175 Food Basket (store) 321 16, 26, 3932, 34, 46, 59, 61, Geisler, Edward 168; Elsie 168169; Foote, Anna Marie ii; Terry ii 64, 71, 104, 181182, 205, Ernest 167169, 175; Len Foothills Boulevard 22 214, 243, 268, 273, 278280, (Leonard) ii, 168169, 429; Ford (car, truck) 174, 209, 256; 282, 285286, 290, 295, 302, Wanda 168169; Willie 168 Model A: 55, 188, 197, 213, 304, 307, 309310, 313, 322, 169 262, 375; Model T: 14, 50, 339, 355, 369, 378, 391, George family 391 80, 178, 197, 199, 204, 252, 405, 408409 George St. 22, 90, 182, 228, 371 347 Fraser River Bridge, see Fraser Bridge Gerard, Miss 35 Foreman Flats 351372 Fraser River ferry 244, 313 Germany, Germans 52, 91, 96, 99, Forest fires, see Fires Fraser Valley xx, xxii, 133, 164, 256 157162, 168, 171, 188, 190, Forest Ranger, warden 10, 117, Fredericks, Mr. 186187; Mrs. 187 192, 208, 238, 248, 251, 139, 226, 298, 398; see also Fredrickson, John 82; Olive A. 342, 365, 375, 378, 389, BC Forest Service (Reimer) 82, 231, 423 394, 399400 Forestry Road, 400C  310311 Free Press 114 Gessicus, Charlie 192, 194195 Forestry Road, Beaver 402 Freeman sawmill 101, 107 Ghosts, haunted places 16, 286, Forests for the World park 156 Freight, see Ships; Stagecoaches 289, 317 Forman Ranch 369, 372 Freimuller, Mr. 58, 175 Gibbs, George 318, 335 Fort Benton, Montana 120 French Foreign Legion 73 Gibson, Miss 187 IndexIndex 449449

Gilbert Plains, Manitoba 119, 351 Graham family 391 Haglund, Charlie 18, 23, 29; E. 352 Gramophone 3, 185, 327 (Mr.) 40; E. (Mrs.) 40; Inga, see Gilbertson, Mr. 28 Grand Trunk Pacific Railway (GTP) Ruste Gilchrist, Oscar 391 xvxvii, 54, 266, 292, 367 Hagwilget River 220 Giles, Marjorie, see Hiller Grande Prairie, Alberta 64, 277, Haldi, Adolf 187, 199200 Gilhooley, Rev. John 37 359 Haldi Lake 199 Ginette, Mike iii Grass Range, Montana 370 Haldi Road 200 Giscome 15, 27, 66, 362, 380, Grasshoppers 55, 185, 331 Halifax 163 389, 393, 396, 401, 403404, Gratton, Laura 33; Leonard 33; Hall family 285 407417 Shirley (Campbell) ii, 3032, Hallam, Joyce iii Giscome, John Robert 1011 182, 186, 423, 430 Halland, Margaret 92; Nels 9192, Giscome Portage xvii, 1, 1017 Graves, see Cemeteries 322 Giscome Portage Historical Society Gray family 35; Bill (Garonzy) 162; Hallowe’en 97, 148, 161 1216, 423 Doug iii Halls, Carter 104 Giscome Portage Regional Park 16, Great Falls, Montana 119 Hallushah, Ukraine 399 40 Great Northern Railroad xviii Halvarson, Halvar 85 Giscome Rapids 13, 71, 380 Great Wall of China 276 Halvorson, Tom 237 Giscome Sawmill 317 Greece, Greek 266 Hamer, Ed 136137, 140 Giscome School 408 Green Mountain 391 Hamilton, Charlie 262; Herman ii, Glaciers, esker 420 Greengrass, Alan Hugh 139; Albert 431; Jack 80, 8283; Mary ii, Glossary 419421 139; Anthony Harold 139; 431; Tom 80 Goat Island 367 Joseph John 139; Joseph John Hamilton, Ontario 404 Goats 43, 101102, 115, 176, 306, (Jr.) 139; Marguerite Winifred Hammond family 24, 29; Fred 34, 367, 404 Elizabeth 139; Rita (Hoving) ii, 3839 Goddard, Margaret 374 139, 430 Hancock, Lynn 423 Goderich, Ontario 142 Greensill, Art 111 Handford Brothers 15; sawmill 386 Gogduch, Ellsworth 48 Greer Valley 346 Handford family 391; Emily (Zielkie) Goglin, Bert 167; Bill 167, 200; Griffiths, Jack 355357 ii, 380385, 387, 391, 431; Christo (Pete, Peter) 167168, Grimsrod, BC 330 Mabel 406; Shelby ii, 431 175, 200; Elsie (Solmonson) Grinde, Alice (Shepherd) 322; June Hankins family 85; Linda iii; John iii 167, 200; Ernest (Barney) 167; ii, 430; Lars 9192, 322, 335, Hannah, Alberta 331, 333 Ethel (Larsen) 167168, 200; 339340; Lawrence ii, 316, Hannakan Brothers 307308; Paul Floria 167168; Henry 167; Ida 322, 335, 338, 430 307308 167; Jean ii, 167168, 430; Grizzly bears 910, 14, 205, 280, Hannis, Ivor 301 Karl 167; Nelda 167168; 313, 415 Hansard Sawmill 164 Peter, see Christo; Verner ii, Grouard, Alberta 2 Hansen, Harry H. 112; Ruth iii 167168, 430 Grouse 95, 104, 255, 341, 360 Hanson, Axel 33; Lorraine 33; Mrs. Gold, prospecting xvi, 1011, 106, Grover, Harry 2 383 139, 206, 209, 220, 249, Grundahl, Alma 289290; Anna Happy Hollow 8384 266, 269, 276, 301302, 320, 289290, 298, 300; Pete 289 Harbak, Tashalee ii, 254 331, 398, 400, 402, 413, 290 Hardy, Ben ii, 5152, 345, 431; 420421 Grundy, see Bowyer, Elsie Ernest 5152; Rhonda iii, 52; Golden Rule Poultry Farm 27 GTP, see Grand Trunk Pacific Richard 98; Wyla (Hendricks) Golitsky, Hazel 384 Guernsey cattle 44, 408 344345 Good, Jim iii Guilette, Doris, see Holzworth Harkins girl 98; Betty 98; Leon 98; Goodfare, Alberta 141 Guitars 3, 46, 236, 269, 328, 411 Steve 98 Goodkey family 335; Eleanor 124; 412 Harmon, Daniel xvi Jessie (Blackburn) 351352, Guns, rifles, shooting vi, 910, 14, Harper, C. 140 354; Roy ii, 353354, 430; 68, 95, 104, 129, 137, 143, Harrison Hot Springs 240 Sandra ii, 352354, 430 150, 171172, 177178, 185, Hart, Alexis iii; Annie, see Huble; Goodsir Park 26 194195, 214, 217, 222223, Keith iii Goodwin, Diane 246; Gregory 246; 237, 245, 253, 255256, 265, Hart Highway, see Highways Mr. 246; Val (Sowpal) ii, 244 280, 296297, 313, 319321, Hartley, George 48 247, 363, 430 340, 353, 360, 395, 398, Hartley School 39, 48 Goose Lake 220 400, 402, 405 Hartman family 335 Gooseberries 309 Hagen, Rev. 200 Hartson family 140 Gordon, Charlie (Charles) 175, 313 Hager, Mr. 172 Harvey, Lou 341 Gould, Bernie ii, 369, 372, 430; Haggith, Al 355 Hatchery, Bolivar 164 Fern ii, 369, 430 Hattenburg, Edna, see Hendricks 450450 IndexIndex

Haunted places, see Ghosts Heron Lake 118120 HixonWoodpecker Women’s Institute Havilland Road 245, 363 Herring, Jim iii; Wendy iii 277 Haws, Bill 415417; Charlie 416; Heureux, see L’Heureux Hobson, Rich 346 Joe 416; Josie 415417; Mary Heusot family 335 Hockey 139, 243 416 Hewitson family 335 Hoff sawmill 101 Haynes, Alice 229, 231; Cecile 229; Hickman, Ian iii, 225; Kathy iii, 225 Hoffercamp Bridge 243 Clare Elwood (Ulysses Simpson) High Prairie, Alberta 412 Hoffercamp Road 316 229231; Colin (Alphonse Highways, BC Dept. 7, 133, 267, Holder, Mabel (Neilson) 54; Merv Kienzle) 190192, 194, 200; 320; Cariboo xvi, xviii, 239 54; S. 140 Doris 226, 229; Gertrude 229; 262, 290, 306315, 341; Holders, Nebraska 234 Grant 229231; Kathy, see Highway #2  303, 308; Holland 139, 274; see also Gehrmann; Leslie 229; Highway #16  141, 164, 181, Netherlands Margaret 229231; Marvin 185186, 225, 242, 357359, Holland, A.H. xix 229; Shorty (Emmet) 16; Ward 367, 373, 391, 402; Highway Holm, Julie, see Estes 229 #97 (Hart) 56, 27, 40, 44, 72, Holmes, Lillian (Burden; Birnie) 254 Hazelnuts 173 99, 242243, 248249, 254, 255, 257; Reginald 255258, Hazelton 11, 106, 191, 219220 256257, 262, 273, 278, 297, 338 HBC, see Hudson’s Bay 337, 344, 348, 371 Holmes Road 252, 254258 Hearst, Ontario 318 Hildebrandt family 163, 166; Adolf Holst, Astrid 41; Harold 41, 46; Heating, Malcolm 162 170171, 174; Alfred 170171, Opal (Wells) 35, 41 Hediger, John 258 174; Arthur 170171, 174; Holstein cattle 39, 44, 51, 353, 408 Hedlund family 391 Clara 170, 172, 174; Gertrude Holzworth, Art (Arthur) 268270; Heideman, Mr. 129; see also ii, 170, 431; Gustav 170175; Doris (Guilette) ii, 268, 270, perhaps Heineman Olga 170, 172174; Roman ii, 431; Edith 268270; Elizabeth, Heineman, Mr. 140; see also 170174, 431; Walter 170 see St. Louis; Elsie (Dyer) 270; perhaps Heideman 171, 173174 Emil 268270; Emma, see Heinisch, Walter 279, 288289 Hiller family 52; Albert 181; Andrew Johnson; Fred 268269; Harold Heinrich, Sharon 423 181; Bennie (Ben) 182183, 270; Jacob (Jack) 268270; Pat Hemlock St. 228 200; Bernice 187; Bill ii, 35, iii, 269; Peter 267269; Henderson, Clarke ii, 188, 196199, 187, 431 (see also William); Theodore 268269; Vera (Dyer) 431; Edith 198199; Jack 196 Connie 187; Daniel 181, 186, 270; Wilhemina 268 197; John 187, 195, 198; 211; Douglas 187; Ernestine Homestead Act, U.S. xix Martin 185, 187188, 195 29; Ernestine (Falkenburg) 181 Hommy family 335 199, 209; Mary (Edmond) 195, 183, 200; Fred 181; Gotlieb Honey 42, 60, 236, 321 198, 200; Nels 195; Olive 181; Gustave 29, 181183, Hood, Annie, see Rigler (Clarke) 187188, 195200 186187, 200, 211; Joan 187; Hoodoo Creek 85 Hendricks, Al ii, 345346, 431; Joseph 181; Joyce 187; Hoodoo Lake 8586, 90, 98, 101, Albert 348; Blanche (Rogge) Kathleen 187; Louise 181; 105107, 143 348; Edna (Hattenburg) 344 Marjorie 187; Marjorie (Giles) Hoover, Adeline 391; Virgil 391 345, 347; Elva iii, 348; Gladys 186187; Martha, see Hops 261 98, 347; Hobart 344, 346 Campbell; Michael 181; Hornby Road 59 348; Howard 98, 101, 346 Mildred, see Bunce; Minnie 30, Horning, Bob iii, 88; Patty iii, 88 348; Jock 86, 101; Joffre 182183, 186, 200; Patricia Horrocks, see Mytting, Anna (Chuck; Jock) 344, 348; Keith 187; Phillip 187; Robert 182; Horses, Percheron 342, 403; see 344, 347348; Leon 344, 348; William (Bill; Willie) 182188, Cowboys; Ranching; Rodeo; Leslie (Les) 344, 348; Linda 209211 references throughout 348; Lynette ii, 345346, 431; Historical Society, see Giscome Hospital Creek 408 Naomi 344; Patricia, see Portage; Museums; Nechako Hospitals 7, 27, 2930, 34, 40, 71, Garrison; Pearl 347; Queenie Valley; Shady Valley; University 75, 95, 99, 101, 112, 117, (Young) 57, 348; Ruby 348; Women’s Club 136, 143, 151, 168, 171, Sid 348; Sygne (Dahl) 346 Hitler 378 176, 191192, 194, 246247, 348; Vi 348; Walter 344345, Hixon 118, 266, 269, 271, 277 255, 265, 268270, 289, 295, 347348; Wyla, see Hardy 278, 285311, 373, 395, 423 298, 327, 351, 353, 360, Henline, George 208 Hixon Creek 299, 301 398, 403, 408, 415; see also Henry, May 12 Hixon Farmer’s Institute 296 Doctors; Midwives; Nurses Hereford cattle 207, 324 Hixon Mine 298299 Heritage house, Blackburn 354; Hixon School 276277, 282, 300 Holzworth 267; Huble 16 Hixon Women’s Institute 289, 296, Heritage museum, Vanderhoof 220 300, 423 IndexIndex 451451

Hotels, Astoria 228; Columbus 75; Illinois 131, 234, 394; Chicago 11, Jergensen, Laura, see Colebank; Nels MacDonald 90, 360361; 214, 289, 373 288 Prince George 190, 234, 382; Illustration farms, see Experimental Jersey cattle 408 Stone Creek 308; Vancouver farms Jersey Channel Islands 325 362 Indian Head, Sask. 121 Jewish 190, 399 Houghtaling, Bill iii; Verna iii Indian Reservation Road 59 Johanka, Poland 163 Hoving, Mr. and Mrs. 139; Rita, see Indiana 78 Johansen, K. 335 Greengrass Indians, see Natives John Hart Highway, see Highways Howsin, Bill 368; Scotty 369371 Industrial Site 371 Johnson family 20, 2324, 26, 29, Hoy, Dave 239240 Ingenika 400 39, 48, 51, 59, 297; Alice 45; Hrechka, Alec 176; Anne 175; Bill Inglewood Road 70 Anna, see Andersen; Art 335; (Willie) ii, 175178, 432; Inkster family 391 Carl 111; Charlie (Charles A.) Dorothy 175, 177; Fred 176; Insects, see Bees; Black flies; 99; Dr. 335; Edna (Simmons) ii, Henry 175, 177178; John 137 Grasshoppers; Mosquitoes 18, 4548, 6062, 432; Elsie 138, 176; Martha 175178; Interior Creamery of Prince George 111; Emil 111; Emma Mary 176177; Nellie 176, xxiv, 80 (Holzworth) 268270, 297; 178; Nick 137138; Pauline Interior Dairy Guide 80 Esther 111; Eva 380; Faye 111; 175; William (Bill) 138, 175 Interior, Dept. of xix Grutrud 4546; Hazel 178 International Truck dealership 55 (Colebank) 296, 301; Hjalmer Hubbard, Alex 404 Iowa 60 270, 297; Ida, see Allen; Ila Hubbard Road 396, 402404 Ireland, Irish 113, 117, 129, 161, 380; J.S. (illustration farm) xxiii; Hubinsky family 391 206, 377 Jim 367; John (see Stener Huble, Albert xvii, 1, 1117, 40, 45, Isinglass 420 below); Lucy (Roberts) 4647, 64, 314, 423; Albert (Jr.) ii, 12 Island Cache 71, 330, 371, 414 134135; Maureen ii, 47, 56, 14, 432; Anne 13; Annie Isle Pierre 94, 126127, 129, 140 135, 432; Nellie May (Copperthwaite; Hart) 1114; 154, 217 (Mangleman) 380381; Norman Bertha 1214; Beryl 14; Dean Isle Pierre ferry, see Ferries ii, 47, 56, 135, 140, 432; Ole 12; Gladys May 12; Martha Isle Pierre school 129, 141, 146, 24, 4547, 296; Stener (John 12; Patricia 1213; Samuel 12 153, 217 Stener) 41, 4446, 48; Stener Jr. 13 Isle Pierre store 126127, 151153 4547, 61; Walter 380, 391 Huble and Seebach, see Huble Italy, Italians 248, 367 Johnson Brothers 46 Albert; Seebach, Edward Iversen, Andy 376377 Johnson Road 313314, 330335, Huckleberries 3, 13, 43, 6768, 96, Jackson family 293294; Floyd iii; 355 9899, 129, 143, 302 Mr. 17; Wanda iii, 294; Johnston, Edith 378; Emily 377378, Huckleberry Lake 43 William 140 380; Eric 377378; Ethel 378; Hucul family 335; Cliff iii, 262 Jacobsen, Barry iii George 377378; Helena Hudson Bay slough 63, 363 Jaegger, Miss 187 (McKibbon) 378; Joe (Ernest; Hudson Hope 12, 21 Jamaica 10 Johnny) ii, 377380, 433; Pearl Hudson’s Bay Co. (HBC; store, post) Janich, Dan 8687 377378; Rebecca Ann (Reid) xviixviii, 8, 196, 239, 313 Japan, Japanese 256, 415 377 Hulatt 232233, 236, 238 Jardine, Mr. and Mrs. 137 Jones, see TirrulJones Hulatt bridge 238 Jarvis boys (band) 108; Carol 132; Jordan, Anthony (Bishop) 37, 413 Hulatt Creek 238 Dale 132133; Doris (Dorrie; Jumbo Café 27 Hulatt School 236 Anderson) ii, 123, 132134, Junker, Albert 368370, 372; Edwin Hungary, Hungarians 356, 376, 388 139, 146, 153154, 432; Edith 370 Hunt, Charlie 50 132; Eileen 132133; Esther Jury duty 327 Hunter family 335; Emma, see Miller; 132134; Gladys (Dolly) 132, Kaehn, Art ii Mary, see Miller 134; Harold ii, 132134, 137, Kaesmodel, Ernie ii, 400401 Hunting, see Animals; Guns; 140, 432; Hazel 132133; Kahldestad, Lois 119; Martin 119; Trapping Jerome ii, 132133, 187, 190, Nicholas 119; Vivian, see Hutchison, Ernie 279, 282284; Irene 432; Jim 132133; Louise ii, Boquist 282283; Mrs. 282 133134, 432; Lucille 132133; Kalabaka, Greece 266 Hutton 407417 Mr. 131133, 136, 141; Myrtle Kaltwasser, Claus iii Hydro 94, 315316, 332, 335, 343, (Muralt) ii, 133, 187, 189190, Kamloops 248, 260, 266, 270, 359, 371; dams 21, 92, 346 432; Roy ii, 132133, 137, 376, 380 Ice Age, esker 420 139140, 146, 153154, 432 Kansas City, Missouri 373374 Ice cream 3; see also Dairies, Jasper 164, 182, 190 Kapeches, John 386, 391 creameries Jensen family 335; Einar 415 Kargas, Herman 389391 Idaho 91, 118120, 344, 375 452452 IndexIndex

Kaska, Albert 206, 208210; George Kluane Raod 70 Lamay, D. 279 208209; Hazel 208210; Kluss Road 155161 Lamb’s Sawmill 371, 414415 Marvin xii, 204, 208210; Tina Klynedebick family 407 Lambert, Roseline iii 208209 Knapps, see Art Knapps Lancashire 41 Kazloski family 335 Knight, Hilda 122, 124, 128 Lancaster, Jean, see Estes Kelly Douglas 240 Knox United Church 243 Land Ordinance (1870) xixxx Kelly Road 41, 115 Kolling, Bill 301; William 279 Land Ordinance (U.S.) xx Kelly Road Sawmill 15 Kolling Road 273274 Land Settlement Board xxii Kelowna 59, 158, 165 Komits, John xiv, 338, 387388, 391 Lands Act, Dominion xxxxi Kelso, Washington 344 Koops, Bill 227; Ida 227 Langley Prairie 27 Kemp, Dennis (Doppy) ii, 433; Kootenay Power 129 Lapland 74 Eldonna ii, 112113, 433 Kootenays 11, 131, 197, 201, 339 Lapointe, Dorothy, see Muirhead; Ed Kemp Road 8687 Kordyban field 110 6568, 112; Ernie 6667; Kendall, Sask. 156 Kortz, Mike 391 Helen, see Macinrod; Ida 65 Kennedy, Annette iii, 38; Tom 38 Krafczyk, Alphonse 158159; Angela 67; Mel 6668; Ron 6667 Kenney Dam Road 346 158159; Emmanuel Steven Lapps family 391 Kentucky 394 159; Heidi 161; Hilda 158 Larem, Annie (Bowan) 232233; Carl Kentville, Manitoba 141 159; Johan 158159; Johanna, 233 Kenya 4041 see Teshke; Julia Helena 158 Larken, Fr. James 413 Kerkhoff, Arthur Turnus 274; Cornelia 159; Margaret 158159; Maria Larsen family 293; Edith 305; Eric 274275; Gerdinus Cornelius 158159, 161; Michael 158 305; Ethel, see Goglin; Knute (Diese) 274, 279; Guy Mattinus 160; Nikodemus 158159, 305; Mrs. 262; Nelsey 305; 274; Johannis Arie 274275, 161; Peter 161; Sofie 158159; Pete (Peter) 262, 305 282, 304; Martyn (Tim) 274 Sonia 161 Larson, Lillian, see Brown 275; Tina 274; William (Bill) Krans, Andrew 286, 288 Lasko, Garth 138; Marilyn ii, 138 274 Krause, Edith (Winsor) ii, 128129, Last Spike 244 Kerrick Road 306 433; Ernie ii, 129, 146, 433 Laurier Crescent Senior Citizens Kerry Lake 65, 366 Krebs family 335 Residence 60 Kerry Lake School 366 Kristenson, see Christenson Laurier, Sir Wilfrid 26 Kettle Valley Railroad 295 Kristian Winther Regional Park 402 Lavoie, Philip 310312 Keyes, Stuart 80 Kristiansen, Hjalmer 237; Karl iii Lavoie Road 308310 Kienzle, Alfred 191; Anne ii, 190 Krowchuk, Pete 357359 Lazaroff Lake 310 193, 200, 433; Anne (David) Kucey, Steve 140, 146147; Vince Lazaroff, Mary 310; Mrs. 310; Paizy 194; Colin Alphonso, see (Vincent) 115116, 140, 146 308311; Theodosia 310 Haynes; David 194; Elaine 147 Leader, Sask. 189 194; Elizabeth, see Sinclair; Kueng family 29; Anne, see Collis; Lear, Donna iii Elizabeth Jane 194; Karl 190 Dave iii; David 156, 158; John Leask, Sask. 117 192, 194195; Kathleen 194; 155; John (Jr.) 156, 158; Leduc, Alberta 318 Kenneth 194; Paul 194; Richard Joseph 155158, 169, 175; Legh, Mrs. 223224; Tom 223224 194; Rosemary (Becky) 194; Leanne iii; Pauline (Russman) Legh’s Meadow 223 Sofia 190192, 194; Wally 155157, 165; Robert (Bob) LeGuam, Peter 100 186187, 190194, 200; Willie 156, 158 Leidl, Eric 391; Mr. 318, 335; Mary 191, 200 Kueng Road 156 390 Killy, Ivor 69 Kuleven, Paul 69 Leigh Creek 223224 Kindle family 335 Kwiatkowski, Anna 364, 366; Doris, Leilich, Henry iii King George V School 177, 250 see Strechenbach; Eric 364, Lejac School 73 Kinistino, Sask. 41 366; Heinz 364, 366; Hilda, Lenz, Lydia, see Garonzy Kinney, Fanny (StevensBuchanan) see Rahn; Rudolf 364367; Ruth Leslieville, Alberta 377378 61, 63, 256 (Teshke) 159160; Willie 364, Lettice, Miss 187 Kirkum, Frances, see Clifford 366 Leukemia 357 Kirsch, George 185, 187, 200 L’Heureux, Audrey iii Levesque, Ernest (Ernie) 221223 Kisloski, Mr. 318 Lacasse, Amanda 37; Bernard 24 Lewkinchuk, Mike 311 Kiss, Mike 388389, 391 25, 35; Rosario 37 LHeureux, see L’Heureux Kitchener, Mr. and Mrs. 160 Lacla Ronge, Sask. 404 Libby, Mr. 370 Kitto, Frank xix Lahay, James 337338 Library 39, 339 KK Lake 128 Lake Creek 307 Lightning 186187, 380, 412 Kline, Mrs. 160 Lake Creek Road 305, 307 Lillooet 197 Klok, John iii, 361362 Lakeside Inn, Resort iii, 226, 229, Lily Lake 167 Klondike gold rush 220 231, 321322 IndexIndex 453453

Lindstedt, Carl 316317, 335; Marie Lusitania (ship) 404 Mandruk, Annie 386, 391; Monty 316317 Lutherans 39 386, 391 Lindstrom, Alex 70; Bill 67, 7071; Luthi, Fred 335 Manghela, Mr. 175 Don ii; Gary iii, 50; Ina 67, 70 Lutz, Poland 181 Mangleman, Henry 380; Louise 380; 71; Karen ii; Nels 133; Nolan Lydiatt 41 Maggie (Magna Alvina), see ii; Rhiley ii, 433; Tenille ii Lygas, Pat ii Cowell; Matilda Susan, see Lindstrom Road 7071 Lynx 6, 81, 102 Zielkie; Nellie May, see Johnson Lipine, Germany 158 Lyons, Dr. 353 Manitoba 11, 51, 58, 104, 119, Liquor Store, Prince George 260 Lytton 197 124, 137, 141142, 185, 195, Lithuania, Lithuanians 205206, 208, Lytton School 122 264, 292, 351352, 355; see 389 MacArthur, Dr. 151 also Winnipeg Little, Charlie 213214; Frank 213 MacDonald, Alex 220; Mr. 77; Nora Manitou 147 214; Gertie 213214 160 Mann family 140, 335; Harold iii Little Plume 139 MacDonald Hotel 90, 360361 Mannville, Alberta 325 Living Landscapes project vivii MacGaghran, Jack 18; see also Manyberries, Alberta 208 Lloyd, Howard 15; Jean iii, 206 perhaps McEacheran Maple Ridge, Sask. 162 Lochyer, Bill 56; Fred 5556; Jack MacInnes, Lucetta 239240; Phillip Maps, Chapter Areas map, facing 56; Jacqueline 56; Janet, see 240; Sadie, see Olds Table of Contents page; Neilson; Mae 56; Winifred Macinrod, Helen (Lapointe; Ferndale 391; Pineview 335; (Baker) 56 Normandton) iii, 6668; Roy 68 PreEmptor maps 464; Reid Lake Log house building ixxv MacKay, Bill 129; Chris 118, 301, 140 Log House, Prince George 239 306308, 335; Don iii, 308; Mara, BC 330 Logger, Joe 222223 Donald 301; Dorothy 306; Marcoll, John 279 Logging, see Mills Dorothy (daughter) 306; Elva Maritimes 305 Lombardy Trailer Park 245 (Rigler) ii, 117118, 307, 433; Marshall, Phyllis 145 London, England 41 James 306307; John 306; Marshaluk, Steve 335 Londonderry, Lord 391 Sharon iiiii, 308 Marten Lake 74 Lone Ranger (radio show) 265 MacKenzie, Dr. 171; Duncan 221 Martens 6 Long Meadow 220 Mackie, Allan 257 Martin Lake 94 Longworth School 368 MacLean, Sam 377; Sinclair 64, Mason and Reich Piano Co. 77 Lonsdale, Linda 160 376380; Stan 377 Massachusetts 39; Boston 181, 266 Loper, Cecil 7879; Ethel 7879; MacLeod, Amber ii Matheson family 391 George 7880, 83; Hiram 83; MacMaster, Mr and Mrs 115 Matheson Sawmill 386 Howard 7879; Jeeter 83; MacMillan Creek 58, 243 Matters, George 325326, 335; Jerrold 7879; Liz 7880; Lucille MacNeill, E. 39; Gertrude Maude George (Jr.) 325326, 335; 7879; Mertice 7879; Muriel, (Sabean; Sabine) 3940, 48; John iii, 325326; Lorraine iii, see Christian; Nina 7879; Rae Mr. 64; Stearns 24, 3940 325, 335; Olive (Webb) 325 7879 MacTavish, Hazel 35 326; Sheila 325 Lord Bottomley 339340 Magnetawan, Ontario 142 Matthias, Joyce 384, 391; Harry Lord Londonderry 391 Magnusson, Earl ii, 433; Joyce (Dale) 384, 391 Lotter, Mrs. 48 ii, 281282, 433 Mayor 112; see also City Council Loup Garou Lake 99 Maguire family 335 McBride 64, 133, 358, 362 Loup Garou Ski Club 243 Mahon, Eileen, see Gabrielson McBride Cresc. 242, 348 Lower Mud River, see Mud River Mail, post office vi, 4, 13, 21, 24, McCabe family 53, 56; Agnes (Scott) Loyalists, United Empire 39 3940, 68, 100, 116, 127 iii, 131; Art 63; Bill 142, 144 Luck, Sheldon 244 128, 141, 143, 152153, 189, 145; Bob 142; Bruce 67; Dora, Lumby, BC 287 204, 206, 221, 237, 256, see Burkitt; Elva, see Scott; Lund, Anna 318320; Carl Gustav 276, 282, 348, 397 Emerald 142143; Florence 318321, 335; Carl Jr. 319; Majorek (Myrick), Joyce 384, 391; 142; George Hugh 142145; Davida 319; Devita 319; Doris Martin 385386, 389391 George (Jr.) 142; Jack 142, 319; Gertie (Gerda) 319; Gus Malakwa 377 144; Mabel, see Douglas; Mary (Gustav) ii, 231, 319322, 433; Malgunas family 205, 208; Mrs. 142; Mary (Green; Alderson) Herb (Herbert) 319; Lily 319; 212 142145; Nellie 142; Percy Margaret 231, 321; Martha Mallardville 37 Emerald 131, 140; Rob 140; 319 Mandalay 7784 William 140 Lund Road 313, 318323, 335 Mandalay Cattle Company 85 McCabe Road 146147 Lundeen, Mr. 316, 335 (Lundine); Mandalay Creek 78 McCallum, Miss 197 Verne 232233 Mandalay Ranch 78, 80 McCarthy, Thomas 398 Lundine, see Lundeen Mandolins 236, 328 McCauley, Adwynna iii, 263, 293 454454 IndexIndex

McClelland, Margaret 83; May 83 Miller (cont’d) George 1, 4; Helen 1 Moldowan, Alec 7374, 101; Chrissy 84 2; Jack (and family) 87, 93; 73 McClure family 8586 Jessie, see Stanyer; Jean 12, 4; Moleski, Mr. and Mrs. 397398 McConaghy, Jim iii, 373 Jimmy 1, 4; Louise, see Van Molhynia, Russia 181 McConnaghy, Grant 244 Somer; Mary, see Semenok; Monnich, Burchard 303304; McCullough, Kathleen (Shields) iii, 36 Mary (Hunter) 13; Nellie 12; Burchard (Jr.) iii, 303304; McDame, Henry 1011 Sam 14; Slim 205; Slim (Mrs.) Gerald 303; Virginia iii, 304; McDonald, Miss 48 212 Wilma 303 McDougall, Edward 404405, 415 Mills, sawmills, lumber 1, 4, 15, 19, Monnich Road 303 McDowell, Father 73 27, 29, 21, 31, 34, 38, 41, Montana 119120, 214, 369370 McEacheran, Jack 31; see also 5152, 5455, 5960, 6365, Montreal 155 perhaps MacGaghran 67, 69, 7375, 80, 9091, Montreal St. 242 McEwen Lake 9 101, 103, 106, 115, 118, Moore, Charles xvii; Harold ii, 72 McInnes Building Supplies 113 120, 122, 127, 133, 139, 74, 434; John 279; Mr. 177, McKay, Iris, see Engsweiler; Violet, 155, 159160, 163164, 166 231 see Evans 168, 170, 176, 178179, 185, Moore’s Meadow xvi McKenzie Lakes 222 189, 196, 198, 205, 209, Moose iv, 12, 9, 24, 3132, 38, 43, McKibbon, Ellen 378; Helena, see 248250, 257, 270, 297, 316 61, 70, 78, 81, 96, 115, 122, Johnston; Laura 378 317, 326, 329332, 341342, 145, 150, 172, 185, 205, McLarty family 104, 242; David 104 348, 356360, 362, 366, 371, 217, 242, 245, 253, 264, 105; Ivan 104105; Jean 104 376379, 385390, 397399, 281, 292, 296, 310, 319, 105, 209; John 104105; Lillian 403405, 408409, 411412, 342, 356, 360, 400, 402, 405 105; Mabel, see Peterson; Mary 414415 Moose Jaw 113 104105; May 104105; Olive Mine, Hixon 298299; see also Morgan, Dan 291 104105; Violet 104105 Gold; Quartz Mormons 194 McLean, Jimmy 243 Miner, Aalton iii, 341; Darlene 341; Morris Valley 240 McLeod Lake 1, 5, 10, 12, 1415 Dot ii, 341, 433; Duane 341; Morrison’s Men’s Wear 360 McMurtchie family 306; Jack iii; Gordon 341; Iris 341; Nelson Moscow, Idaho 119 Mary iii 341 Moser, Jackie iii, 226, 229 McNaughton, Mr. 198 Mink 6, 101, 108, 228229, 231, Mosquitoes 11, 24, 31, 41, 97, McPhee, Mr. 178, 414 238, 401 137, 173, 242, 318 Mead, Chuck 305; Tammy 305 Minneapolis, Minnesota 322 Mossvale 68 Medicine Hat 139, 190191 Minnesota 20, 44, 233, 314, 322, Mounties, see Police Meise, Bertha 335; Tony 335 377378, 380 Mud Lake 90 Mellon, Knute 5153 Minot, North Dakota 268 Mud River xvii, 1, 30, 52, 91, 186 Meningitis 4 Miskoski, Alex 263 187, 201202, 204206, 209, Mennonites 194 Mission school, Alberta 2 211, 223, 270; see also Meyer family 231 Missionaries 37 Chilako River Meyers, A. 340 Missouri 373374 Mud River School 186, 207, 211 Mice 24, 149, 340 Mitchell, Josephine Walker (WM 212 Michalchyshyn family 130131; John Ranch) 4, 8, 1415, 17, 91, Muirhead, Aubrey 67, 101, 111; 360362; Kate 362; Kathryn 266, 380 Bob 111; Cecil 304305; Dave 362; Mary 362; William (Bill) Mitchell, Ontario 11 (David) 101, 111; Dorothy (Dot; iii, 362363 Mitchell Ranch, see Mitchell, Lapointe) ii, 6567, 434; Mary Michel Road 287290 Josephine 111 Michigan 66, 78 Mitchell Road 17 Muller, Max iii Midway, BC 295 Miworth xvii, 64, 136, 143, 155 Multiple sclerosis 192, 194 Midwives vi, 12, 12, 94, 125, 281, 180 Muma, Ettie, see Pickering 289, 298, 375 Moberley Lake 1 Munroe, Billy 41 Milk, see Dairies Moccasins 2 Muralt, Adina 189190; Arthur 189 Millar addition 111 Model A (Ford) 55, 188, 197, 213, 190; Clara 189; Eddie 189 Miller, Alexandra, see Petersen; 262, 375 190; Emma 189190; Ernest Amos 13; Andy (Andrew) 1, 4, Model T (Ford) 14, 50, 80, 178, 187190; John 187, 189190; 204, 206208; Annie, see 197, 199, 204, 252, 347 Julia 188190; Lloyd 189190; Peacock; Antonina 206207; Moffat, Mr. 327; see also Northern May 189190; Myrtle, see Betty 1, 34; Bill 65; Del Hardware Jarvis; Otto 187, 189190; Rose (Delmar) 15; Don 1, 5; Ed 223; Moffat St. 318 189190; Walter 189190 Edna 1, 4; Ella 12; Emma Mohawk gas station 347 Muralt Road 187190 (Hunter) 14; (cont’d) Mohra, Mike 248 Murch Lake 8696, 99, 322 IndexIndex 455455

Murch, Ralph 88 Neilson, Barry 54; Bill 54; Bob 54; Norman Creek 225226 Murray, Barb (Barbara; Olds) ii, 239 Bonnie 54; Chris 4, 5456; Dina Norman Steamships 196 243, 434; Marilyn iii 54; Elizabeth (Bessie) 54; Normandton, Cecil 6768; Helen, see Museums vi; Exploration Place 379; Harold 54; Janet (Lochyer) 54, Macinrod Royal BC vi; Vanderhoof 220, 56; Jim (Jimmy) 51, 54; Jim (Jr.) North Battleford, Sask. 125 226 54; John (Johnny) 5455; John North Carolina 280 Musgrove Norman, see Norman (Jr.) 54; Mabel, see Holder; North Coast Land Co. xviiixix Mushrooms 173 Marie 54; Paul, see Nelson; North Dakota 63, 71, 268, 288, Music, see Accordions; Band; Banjo; Peggy 54; Peter 54; Rudy 54 377378 Dances; Drums; Gramophone; Neilson Brothers Sawmill 54 North Newlands, see Newlands Guitars; Mandolins; Organs; Nelson, BC 64, 264 North Vancouver 278 Pianos; Violins Nelson family 335; Anton 100; Carl North West Company (NWC) xvixvii Musika, Jeff iii 391; Clara 228; Glenda iii; North West Territories 195 Muskeg Creek 100 Lena (Roberts) 4647, 135; Paul Northern Dairies 51 Muskrats 6, 102, 137, 240, 347 (Neilson) 227228; Vern 4647, Northern Hardware 174, 182 Myatovic family 5354; Marko iii; 135, 140 Northern Mountain Airlines 55 Nick 5354 Nesbitt, Eugene iii Northern Spruce Sawmill 331 Myers, Bill 124; Jack 155, 170; Mr. Ness Lake 85, 114, 117118, 140 Northern Thunderbird Airlines 55 6364 Ness Lake School 117, 129, 149 Northumberland, England 325 Myrick, see Majorek; Perry Road Netherlands 195; see also Belgium; Northwest Territories xviii Mytting family 93; Anna (Horrocks) Holland Northwood Pulp and Paper 60, 64, iii, 8991; Bruce ii, 15, 8991, Netherlands Mill 359 80, 414 98, 434; David Malcolm 90; Ed Neukom, Gordon 335 Northwood Road 27, 5162, 409 (Edgar; Eddie) 8991, 98; Neustrom, Harold 391; John 405; Norway, Norwegians 20, 41, 44, Edgar 90; Iris (McKay), see Violet 391 91, 233236, 317, 322, 402 Engsweiler; June Anna 90; June Nevada Lake 225 Notches ixxi, xiiixiv Elisabeth (Wade) 90; Mary New, Betty Ann 5; Carl ii, 56, 434; Noulette family 261; Larry iii; Wendy Elisabeth 90; Sam 89, 91; Emily ii, 56, 434; George 5; iii Sonja May 90; Syvert Francis Joyce 5; Mr. and Mrs. 5; Robert Nova Scotia 39, 163, 229, 339, 90; Wade 90 5 376 Mytting Brothers Sawmill 90, 107 New Brunswick 29, 187, 195, 197, NRS, see Natural Resources Security Nanaimo 111, 194 206, 222 Co. Natives 1, 1011, 1314, 16, 21, New Hampshire 34 Nukko Lake 108112, 114115, 348 31, 34, 73, 78, 91, 118, 120, New Jersey 288 Nukko Lake sawmill 114 212, 220, 229, 231, 266, New Tusket, Nova Scotia 39 Nukko Lake school 115, 141 339, 341, 346, 367, 371, New Westminster 301 Nunley, Gary iii 394, 400401 New York 14, 21, 59, 155, 181, Nuns 159 Natural Resources Security Co. (NRS) 190, 249 Nunweiler, Alf iii; Verna iii xviii Newcastle disease 27 Nurseries, Art Knapps 164, 262; Naver 289 Newlands 117, 164, 409412 Borden 42; Patterson 266; Van Naver Creek 301302 Newlands School 412 Roode 325 Navy, American 88 Newspapers xvii, xxxxiii, 39, 53, Nurses 23, 41, 70, 94, 117, 125, Neal Lake 205 113, 189, 220, 301, 303, 139, 159, 188189, 289, 300, Nebraska 234 309, 316, 361, 398 305, 397398; see also Nechacco (ship) 12 Ney, Art 303 Midwives Nechako River xvii, 104, 137, 139, Nez Perce, Idaho 119120 NWC, see North West Company 141, 150, 152, 170, 175, Nichol family 150153 Nygaard family 335 180, 182, 232, 236, 243, Nichols, Doc 300; Raymond 85 O’Neill, Helen (Colebank) ii, 287 346, 371 Nikkel, Ida (Buchi) ii, 4850, 5860, 288, 298300, 434; John 434 Nechako River Bridge 45, 242243 434 Oak Lake, Ontario 11 Nechako Road 105, 242 Nimmo, Jim 301 Obert, Adolf 98 Nechako Valley xxii, 141, 220 Nitro glycerine, see Dynamite Ocean Cement 4 Nechako Valley Historical Society Noah’s Adventureland 170 Ocean Falls 187, 196 423 Nordgren, Alfred 316317, 335; Odette, Mr. 386 Neering, Rosemary 423 Rebekah iii, 42 Odette Sawmill 386 Negren, Chris iii; Laurie iii Norman, Catharine 225; Edward Okanagan 131, 240, 288, 292, Nehring, Mr. 375, 391 225; Joseph 225; Lilla (Cobb) 330, 362 Nehring Sawmill 386 225; Musgrove (Arthur John) Okeley, Sheila iii 225226, 230 Old Cinema 273 456456 IndexIndex

Old Summit Road, see Summit Road Parkwood Centre 22, 177 Perry, Edwin 385, 393395; Esther ii, Olds, Alberta 377378 Parsnip River 1, 400 399, 402, 435; Francis 394 Olds family 136; Barb, see Murray; Parsnip River bridge 65 395, 397; Harry 335; John ii, Charlie 239244; Charlie (Jr.) Partridge, Mary, see Gabrielson 394399, 402, 435; Lila 394 240; Francis 240, 242243; Pas Lumber Co. 65, 91 395; Margaret (Goddard) 383, Norma 240; Sadie (MacInnes) Pasteurized milk 197 399; Myles ii, 383, 391, 394 239241, 243244 Patricia Boulevard 190 399, 400402, 435 Oliver, BC 316 Patterson family 297, 348; Alvin Perry Road (Myrick Road) 389391, Ollinger, Fernie iii, 218 264265; Dora 264; Elzina 393399, 403 Olsen, Dallas 412; Irene 412; Mr. 264265; Eric ii, 57, 264265, Perry Siding 264 (veterinarian) 246; Mrs. 234, 435; Francis 264; Jenny Persson, Olaf 1920 412; Peter (Pete) xi, 110; Ray (Redlack) ii, 264266, 435; Peters family 335; Mr. 313 412; Ruth 412 Jessie 264; Jim 264; Louis Petersen, Alexandra (Allie; Miller) Omineca 106, 220, 225 Milton 264267, 271; Vera 207208, 212 Omineca River 11 264265; Violet (Young) 57, Peterson family 285; Annie 106; ONeill, see O’Neill 264265, 267 Barb 212; Bert 106109; Ontario 1, 1112, 66, 77, 106, Patterson Road 263266 Debbie 107; Ellen 106; Ernest 139, 142, 175, 195, 201202, Paupst, Agnes 408; Agnes (daughter) O. 106107, 109; Helen 213, 285, 318, 323, 333, 408; Buck 408; Kathy 408; Kit (Brickendon) ii, 103, 105109, 376, 404, 408; Toronto 46, 408; Lucille 408; Slim 408 180, 244, 435; Mabel 192, 197 Pavich, Carolyn ii, 250, 435; Jack (McLarty) 104107, 109; Operator (ship) 12 249251; Mary 250; Monda Mamie 212; Maureen 106; Mr. Orchestra, Billy Burns 348 250251; Pete (Peter) 249251; 237 Ordinance, see Land Ordinance Steve ii, 250251, 435 PGE, see Pacific Great Eastern Oregon 344 Pavilion, BC 197 Phillips, Mabel, see Bjorklund Oregon Trail 118 Peace River xvii, 1, 3, 11, 155, 195 Phones, see Telephones Organs (music) 37, 39, 78, 177 Peacock, Annie (Miller) 207208; Photography 50, 197 (mouth organ), 226 Evert 339 Pianos 7778, 405 Ottawa 66 Pearson, Emil 261; Frank 261; Piche, Connie iii Otter Lake 99100 Gladys 261; Knute 335; Pickering family 391, 393; Arden Otters 6 Leonard 261; Lester 301; Lillian 201206; Bill 202203, 205; Otway xvii, 29, 105, 163, 169171, 261; May 301; Myrtle 301; O. Bob 202; Cecil 202203; Clara 175180 39; Paul 335; Roy 261; Ruth 201203, 212; Dorothy 202 Ovasko, George xvii 261 203, 212; Earl 202203; Ettie Overland (truck) 347 Peck, Idaho 120 (Muma) 202205; George 202; Owls 43, 242, 420 Peddley Creek 307 Gordon 202204, 212; Howard Pacific Great Eastern railway (PGE) Peden Hill 167, 187 202203, 205; Len (Leonard) ii, xviixix, xxixxii, 26, 278, 285, Pederson, Ed 2021; Myrtle 202205, 435; Mr. 201202; 290, 294295, 303, 318, 371 (Smaaslet) 2021 Nina, see Venables; Shirley Pacific Ocean xvi, 11 Pedscalny Road 360363 202203 Pack River 1 Pellerin, Denise iii Pickering Sawmill 205 Paddlewheelers, see Ships Pemberton, Joseph xx Pierroy, Pete 14 Page, Barb 434; Doris (Weissbrod) Pendleton School 141 Pilkington Brothers 361 ii, 9498, 434 Penner, Betty Ann iii, 408; Nina iii; Pilot Mound, Manitoba 351352, Pain family 187, 206 Pete iii, 431 355 Pallett, Bob 206, 209, 212; Helen Pennsylvania 131, 229 Pilot Mountain 6377, 127, 182 206 Pennsylvania keying x Pilot Mountain lookout 99 Palm Dairies 197 Penny, BC 155, 163, 166167, 388, Pilot Mountain Road 7176 Panama Canal 195 414415 Pilot Mountain school 141 Pankew, Annie 358359; Jacob 358 Penny Spruce Mills 166 Pinchberries 371 360; Victor (Vic) ii, 358359, Penski, John 302 Pinder, Jack iii; Joan iii 435 Penticton 287 Pine River 1 Pantage, Mr. 219 Peoria, Illinois 234 Pineapple weed 191 Pariseau, Otto and Mrs. 391 Percheron horses 342, 403 Pinedale Auto Wreckers 369 Parker, Des 162 Perry Brothers Sawmill 386 Pineview xviii, xxxxiii, 52, 72, 92, Parks, see Forests for the World; Fort 168, 231, 293, 313335, 339, George Park; Giscome Portage 348, 352, 407 Regional; Goodsir; Kristian Pineview Dairy 352 Winther Regional; Wilkins IndexIndex 457457

Pineview Farmer’s Institute xxiii, 315, Preemption, definition 420; maps Rahn, Amelia 64; Bill 65, 366367; 333 440; process xvixxv Eric 64, 98, 101, 107; Gordon Pineview Hall 256, 315, 332 Premier Bennett 371 iii; Gotlieb 64, 98; Henry 64, Pineview School 315, 352 Preston, Donna 423; Shirley 4 98, 101, 107; Hilda Pinker, Charles 355; Percy 355 Prevost, Joseph 342 (Kwiatkowski; RahnFichtner) ii, Pinko, Anne 324; Austen 323325, Priests 73, 222, 293, 389 364367, 436; Kathy iii; Lydia 335; Dale ii, 324325, 335, Prime Ministers, Laurier 26 64, 98; Olga, see Stevens; Sam 435; Emma (Wilson) 324; Gary Prince Albert, Sask. 117 64, 105 435; George 323325, 335; Prince Edward Island 239240 RahnFichtner, see Rahn, Hilda Glen 324; Irene 324; Myrtle Prince George, see references Railway ties xiv, 34, 4546, 50, 52 (Gabrielson) 314315, 324; Pat throughout 53, 59, 7071, 94, 99, 108, 324; Pearl 323; Peter 323, Prince George Airport, see Airport 120, 125127, 133, 150, 179, 325, 335; Peter (Mrs.) 323, Prince George Auto Wreckers 259 198, 207, 227228, 233234, 325; Raymond 72, 314, 323 Prince George Bakery 173 236237, 247248, 250251, 325, 335; Ruby 323; Tom 324 Prince George Board of Trade xxiv 256, 293, 314, 320, 327, Pinko Road 323326, 335, 341 Prince George City Council xxiv, 32 338, 348, 369, 373, 387388, Pipeline 371 Prince George City Dairy xxiii 402 Pittsburgh, Ontario 333 Prince George Hotel 190, 234, 382 Railways, trains xiv, xvixix, xxixxii, Planer mill, see Mills Prince George Motors 55 xxiv, 11, 14, 2627, 39, 41, Planes, see Airplanes; Airport Prince George Playhouse 242 45, 54, 59, 71, 73, 80, 104, Plants, see Experimental farms; Prince George Public Library 339 106, 113, 136, 143, 148, Nurseries Prince George School 32 150151, 159160, 163164, Playhouse theatre 242 Prince Rupert xvi, 149, 236, 240, 171, 176177, 179, 182, 185 Pleasant View Farm 111 358, 369, 394 186, 188, 190, 192, 195196, Plett, Louis 307308 Princess Theatre 241 209, 213214, 216, 227, 239 Plett, Kathy i Princeton 293 241, 244, 248249, 267, 274, Pleuresy 196 Pringle, Miss 212 278, 285, 289290, 293296, Pneumonia 112, 151, 191, 223, Prophet River 358 300, 303304, 306, 318, 322, 269, 402 Proppe, Dorothy, see Thony; Leonard 325, 330, 343, 351, 356358, Poland, Polish 159, 163, 166, 168, 112; Mrs. Harry iii; R. 335 362363, 367369, 371, 378, 170171, 181, 188, 323, 348 Prospecting, see Gold 394395, 399, 408, 410, 412, 349, 358, 361362, 365, 367, Prosser family 93 415416, 419 399 Ptarmigan Creek 415 Rainbow Senior Citizen’s home 34 Poland, W.W. 279 Pukarinen, Esa iii Raines, Mrs. 405; Naomi, see Brown Police, RCMP 30, 41, 70, 95, 125, Pulp mills 51, 60, 64, 91, 348, 371; Ralph, H. 140 155, 177, 188, 205, 222, see also Mills Ramsay, Mr. 39 237, 246, 253, 274, 289, Punchaw 222 Ranching, ranches xvii, 1, 15, 17, 311, 386, 397, 401 Quartz mine, Quesnelle 298 23, 39, 86, 91, 266, 282, Polio 68 Quebec 34, 37, 53, 65, 155 306307, 325, 342, 346, 369, Pollock, Joe 385386, 391 (Montreal), 159, 195, 323 372, 380, 403; see also Ponoka, Alberta 287, 292 Queen Elizabeth 371 Cowboys; Rodeo Poole, Eddie 234; Hester, see Queensway St. 369 Rankin, Mr. 31; Rita 31 Engstrom; Hubert 234; Mrs. 1; Quesnel xviixviii, 11, 104, 219220, Rapid City, Manitoba 292 Rosie 234 238, 239, 276, 278, 280281, Raspberries 32, 61, 68, 75, 78, 96, Pooley, Bob 313314, 320, 335; 297, 299, 303, 305306, 310, 111, 129, 143, 145, 170, Sam 313 371, 395 247, 341, 352, 360 Pooley Road 168, 313314 Quesnelle family 67 Rathdum, Idaho 344 Popovic, Judy 391; Stan 391 Quesnelle Quartz mine 298 Ratke, Mrs. 12 Population, census xxiiii Quesnelle (ship) 1, 12 Raush Valley 141 Porcupines 66, 96, 172, 217 Quesnellemouth 10 Rawhide, babiche 4, 6 Port Arthur 66, 175 Rabbit Point, Alberta 181182 Raymond, George 151 Port Hardy school 122 Rabbits 95, 115 RCMP, see Police Portage, see Giscome Raby family 335 Red Deer, Alberta 377 Porter, John 355 Radcliffe, Ted 128129 Red Mountain Timber Co. 155 Portland, Oregon 344 Radio 3, 100, 162, 265 Red Pass, Alberta 182, 358 Post, see Mail Radway, Alberta 318 Red River 380 Poultry, see Chickens Red Rock xviixviii, xxii, 181, 249, Prairie chickens 44, 185 263271, 325, 330, 337, 348 Prairie Rose school 378 Red Rock School 268 458458 IndexIndex

Red Rocky Lake 5, 400 Roberts, Bertha 134; Calvin 134 Rustad, George 80; Jim iii, 80; Reddens family 335; Don iii; Lana iii 136, 140; Charlie 134135; Noreen iii, 80 Rediford family 149 Chris 134136, 140; Edna Ruste, Anton 2225, 35, 39; Inga Redlack, Jenny, see Patterson (Taddy) 135; Emma 134135; (Haglund) 2225 Redmond, Kathy (Wall) iii, 5455; Herbert 135; Inez 134; Lena, Ruth, Miss 384 Robert iii see Nelson; Louise 134; Lucy, Ryser family 335; John iii Redpath family 335 see Johnson; Marion 135; S and D Lumber Co. 270 Reed, Axel 212; Sarah 212 Marjorie iii, 135136; Minnie Sabadash, Emmi (Amy) ii, 339340, Reed store 209 134; Walter 134; Wilson 135 436; Peter ii, 339340, 436 Reichert, Buck iii; Inez iii; Susan iii Robertson, Jean, see Baehr Sabean, see MacNeill, Gertrude Reid Lake 46, 67, 94, 108, 114, Robinson, Baron 414; Betty 414; Sabine, see MacNeill, Gertrude 116141, 143, 147, 149, 154, Brenda 414; Cecelia 414; Sahlstrand, Carl (Charlie) 293, 295 407 Darlene 414; Donnie 414; 296, 310; Ina, see Backelin; Reid Lake school 122, 129, 143, Doreen 414; Dorothy 414; Joan 295; John 296; Liddie 145, 177 Gladys 414; Glenda 414; Jeff (Semerad) ii, 293, 295296, Reid Lake store 133, 137, 139, 143 414; Jerry 414; Mary ii, 414 310, 436; Robert 296 Reid, Rebecca, see Johnston; Trapper 415, 436; Melvin 414; Mr. Sahlstrand Road 295296 306; Vivian (Romali) 127 414; Mrs. 414; Murphy 414; Sales family 254 Reill, Mrs. 160 Robert 414; Roger 414; Ted ii, Salmon 32, 205, 299 Reimer, Olive, see Fredrickson; 414415, 436; Theresa 414 Salmon Arm 380 Walter 82 Rocking Double R Ranch 342 Salmon River xxiii, 11, 1950, 348 Reindeer 74 Rocky Mountain House 378 Salmon River bridge 19, 32, 34, 36, Reitch, Joe 279 Rocky Mountains xvixvii, 21 40, 348 Relief, see Depression Rodeo 383 Salmon River Esso station 348 Religion, see Churches Rodman family 132, 140 Salmon Valley 2940, 55, 65, 133, Rempel, John T. 423 Rogers family 140 314, 348, 356, 366 Residential schools 23, 73 (Lejac) Rogge, Blanche, see Hendricks Salmon Valley Farmer’s Institute 39 Reynolds, Art ii, 342343, 436; Rognerust, see Erickson, Margit 41, 423 Diane ii, 342343, 436; Rollings, Jennifer 423 Salmon Valley Mill 31 George 80 Romali, Mr. and Mrs. 127; Verdant Salmon Valley School 2425, 3435, Rheumatic fever 34 127; Vivian, see Reid 185 Rheumatism 182, 319, 398 Romania 268, 309 Salvation Army 176 Rhubarb 2829, 8384, 99, 101 Roreck, Art 231, 238 Samu, Jim 156 102, 238, 306, 327 Rose Prairie, Alberta 126 San Francisco 10, 195 Ribstone, Alberta 128129 Roses Dairy 194 Sands, Mr. and Mrs. 16 Rice family 52; Ed 335, 338; Jim Ross Cresc. 239240, 321 Santa Claus 98, 124, 157, 164, 338; Magda 24 Round Lake 348 243 Ridgewood 378 Round Meadow 220222 Sardis 293 Riding Mountain, Manitoba 104 Rounder (ship) 304, 373 Sarich, George 340 Rifles, see Guns Royal Bank 123 Saskatchewan 5, 20, 26, 34, 37, Rigler family 115116; Annie (Hood) Royal B.C. Museum vi 4142, 60, 64, 111, 113115, 117; Betty, see Stanley; Bill Royal Canadian Mounted Police, see 117, 121, 125126, 131, 135, 117; Don 117; Ed 249250; Police 142, 147, 155156, 162, 168, Elva, see MacKay; Irene Royal Inland Hospital 270 185, 189, 195, 233, 259, (Campbell) ii, 117118, 121 Royal Produce 196 262, 268, 276, 282, 322323, 122, 124, 436; Jim 117118; Royal Winter Fair, Toronto 46 330, 349, 356, 400, 404, 408 Les 117; Loueena 118; Robert Royer, Rev. August 37 Saskatoon 147 Russell 117118, 140; Ross Ruby Lake 104110 Saskatoon berries 3, 102, 247, 371 117; Russell (Buster) ii, 117 Runnalls, F.E. xvii Sathers family 92; Laura iii; Ralph iii 118, 122, 436; Sonia 117; Russell, Manitoba 185 Satrum family 24; girls 24; Julius 28, Yvonne 118 Russia 155, 162, 181, 188, 309, 39; Mr. 24 Rim Rock Ranch 346 311, 331, 360, 423; see also Saunders, Bill 306; Earl 65 Rivard, Urbin iii Ukraine Saunderson family 56 Riverboats, see Ships Russman, Emma 156; Eva 156, 165; Savan, Ontario 66 Robbins, George 124125, 130; Joe 155156, 158, 164, 169, Sawmills, see Mills Gordon 124125, 127128; 175; Joe (Jr.) 156; Joe (Mrs.) Sawwhet owls 43, 420 Keith 129 155; Kay 156; Mary 155156; Saxton Creek 130 Robedec, George 48 Pauline, see Kueng; Rosie 156; Saxton Lake 125, 128, 130, 143 Vic 156 144, 361 IndexIndex 459459

Scandinavians xiv, 26, 228, 237, Sedgwick, Kent iiii, xvixxiv, 25, Shuren, Walter 360361 253, 405; see also Denmark; 166, 209, 220, 222, 244, Siberian wolves 129 Finland; Norway; Sweden 261, 379 Sicamous 161, 330 Scarlet fever 378 Seebach, Edward 11, 1314, 16, 45 Silke, Rev. Kevin 413 Schaeffer, Martin 68, 100, 386, 391 Seid, Jack 209 Simmons family 18; Bill 52, 56, 59 Schalon, Aaron iii; Elizabeth iii Seida, Alfred iii, 175; Christine iii, 61, 63; Charlie 6062; Edna, Schjoll, Ole 98 175 see Johnson; Herbie 60, 62; Lily Schlesien 158 Semenok, Joe 208209; Mary (Miller) (Weiss) 6061; Mike 175; Schlitt Brothers Sawmill 356 ii, 206208, 437 Norman 60, 62 Schlitt, Charlotte 357; Earl iii, 356 Semerad, Charlie 293294; Emma Simon, Andy 338 357; Esther 357; Freda 356 293295; Libbie 293; Liddie, Simon Fraser Hospital, Lodge 34, 99, 357; Henry 357; Peter 357; see Sahlstrand; Mary, see 257, 327 Peter (Jr.) 357; Phillip 357; Colebank; Mr. 293; Rose 294; Simonson, Ed 232233; Rose (Rosie; Stephen 355357; Stephen (Jr.) Vicky 293; Wencil 293 Bowan) 232 357 Seniors residences, see Laurier Simpson’s catalogue 121 Schmelzel, William Robert 342 Crescent; Rainbow; Simon Sinclair, Elizabeth (Kienzle) ii, 191 Schneider, Caroline, see Buchi Fraser 192, 194, 200, 215217, 437; Schock, Mr. 59 Serbia 249250 Eva 214217; George 214 Schoeps, Amelia, see Fichtner Serup family 28; Sven iii 217; Harry 213217 Scholte family 361 Seymour Arm 330 Sinclair Mills 178, 362, 376, 413 Schools iv, vi, 24, 8, 14, 2022, 24, Shady Acres 42 415 32, 3436, 39, 43, 4849, 51, Shady Valley 2021, 423 Sinclair Mills School 414 54, 6061, 63, 6768, 73, 78 Shady Valley History Club 423 Sinkut 233 80, 90, 92, 94, 9799, 101, Shady Valley School 51, 54 Sinkut Lake 238 103104, 106, 108, 113, 115 Sharp County, Arkansas 118 Sintich, Anna 247248; Frank 247 117, 122129, 135, 140143, Shaughnessy Heights 266 250; Frank (Jr.) 247248; Joe 145146, 149150, 153, 156 Sheck family 335 247; Gloria 249, 437; Peter 157, 160, 162166, 169, 172 Sheep 45, 6061, 77, 133, 139, (Pete) 247248; Steve (Stephan) 174, 177, 185191, 195196, 150, 247, 256257, 281, 310, ii, 247249, 437 202, 204, 207209, 211212, 341, 346 Sintich Road 247250 217, 222, 225, 227, 229, Shell garage 114 Sintich Trailer Park 247 233, 236, 239243, 245, 250, Shell Lake 87, 98, 168, 347348 Sisters of Anne 413 252, 256, 260261, 264265, Shelley 31, 34, 46, 59, 64, 167, Six Mile Lake 31, 158, 245, 253, 268, 276278, 282, 287, 297, 248, 371, 373392 320, 364367, 377, 391 300301, 305, 307, 310, 315, Shelley Hill 387 Six Mile Lake Lodge 391 319, 325, 332, 341344, 346, Shelley Mill, Sawmill 15, 31, 379 Six Mile Lake Sawmill 331, 397 352, 354355, 358, 362, 365 Shelley Road 358, 361, 373, 391 Six Mile Mary 31 368, 374375, 378, 383385, Shelley School 368 Sjoberg, Hilda iii, viii 391, 395, 399, 405, 408409, Shepherd, Alice, see Grinde; Del Skarit Creek Sawmill 331 412, 414; see also Teachers 316; Peggy (Verna; Gabrielson) Skating 22, 61, 78, 172, 185, 209, Schwab, Fred 337 314, 316; Mr. 322 241, 243 Schwartz, Bill ii, 436; Katie iii; Shields family 261; Calvin 36; Skeena River xvi, 106 Marlene ii, 207, 436; Mr. 228 Charlie 36; Danny 36; Darlene Skidmore, David 212; Mr. 212; Mrs. Schwarzwald, Germany 190 36; David iii, 3637; Dorothy 204 Scoffield, Betty 391; Philip 391 36; Evelyn 36; Everad 3537; Skiing 27, 61, 70, 74, 97, 103, Scorgie, George 279 Gordon 36; Jean 3536; Jeanne 171, 241, 243, 246, 264, Scotland, Scottish 29, 195, 234, (Caron) 34, 3637; Jeremiah 270, 348, 385, 405 306 3536; Jim 36; Kathleen, see Skogdepole, Anne 83; John 80 Scott, Agnes, see McCabe; Clyde McCullough; Lorna 36; Mr. Skovar, Steve, see Zingle 131, 140; Dorothy 131; Edith 327; Roy 36; Russell 36; Skunk cabbage 421 131; Elsie 131; Elva (McCabe) Stewart 36; Victor 36 Skunks 347 131, 142, 149; Gene ii, 80, Ships, steamers, riverboats 12, 5, Sleepwalking 7 82, 437; ii, Genevieve 82, 1012, 1415, 104, 163, 181, Smaaslet, Albin 2022; Clyde ii, 20 437; George 131132, 140; 196, 206, 221, 239, 266, 22, 437; Cora 20; Ivor 2022; Gladys 131; Ida 131; Laura 270, 274, 278, 281, 291, Lena 2022, 24, 26; Ludwig 20 131; W.R. 423; Wilbur 131, 302, 304, 306, 310, 373, 22; Myrtle, see Pederson; 140 395, 400, 404; see also Boats Palmer 2022; Peter 20, 22, 24, Seattle 88, 225, 266 Shrimp 228 26, 39 Shumake, Samuel 279 Smith, Mrs. 405 460460 IndexIndex

Smithers 254 Stagecoaches 53, 104, 220221, Sturhalm, William (Dr., Rev.) 159; Smythe family 335 234, 239, 297, 343 William (Mrs.) 160 Snowmobile Club 343344 Stanger, Alberta 141 Subden family 238 Snowshoes 4, 67, 9, 14, 24, 74, Stankey, Mr. 175 Suicide vi 8182, 103, 108, 127, 198, Stanley, Betty 117; Weyburn 117 Summers, Muriel 301 213, 217, 269270, 397 Stanyer, Jessie (Miller) ii, 14, 437; Summit Lake 119, 21, 33, 37, 43, Snyder, Jim 335 Ken ii, 24, 437 45, 51, 6061, 65, 314, 366, Soapberries 3 Star Coupe (car) 252 400 Sob Lake 234236 Staub, Martin 93, 108; Martin Jr. 93; Summit Lake mill 31, 55 Sod houses ix Mr. 347; Mrs. 93 Summit Lake School 366 Soda Creek 221, 239, 373 Stauble, Art iii, 15; George 15 Summit Road 4, 1929, 34, 5162, Sodergren family 116 Stauffer, E.J. 340 345 Softball 166 Steamships, see Ships Sundridge 142 Soiland family 156 Steele, Jack 8788; Mrs. (Eckel) 93, Sunflowers 61 Soldier settlement xxii 101 Sunny Hill 408 Soles, Mrs. 116 Steele Lake 87 Sunnybrook Farm 16 Solmonson, Dave 109; Elsie, see Steele, see Fort Steele Super Value store 196 Goglin; Lorraine (Bracey) 100, Steeles Meadows 85 Survey Road 391 109, 437 Steinke family 156 Surveyors xixxxii, 1, 5, 11, 85, 88, Sorge, Mr. 175 Steltzer, Mr. 156 226, 249, 339, 343 South Africa 291 Sternwheelers, see Ships Sussex, New Brunswick 29 South Dakota 135 Stevens, Al (Allen) ii, 44, 6365, Suter family 438; Florence ii, 438 South Fort George, see Fort George 366, 437; Anita 65; Anna 63; Sutherland, Duke of (ranch) 282, Southoff family 335 Fanny, see Kinney; Fred 6364; 306307 Southville, Nova Scotia 39 Frederick 63; Lamont 65; Lenore Swamp Lake 110, 112, 140 Sowpal, Helen (Yelena) 245, 363; 65; Olga (Rahn) iiiii, 6365, Swan Creek 219220 John (Yvon) 245; Olga 245; Val 437; Ronald 63; Yvonne 65 Swan Lake, Manitoba 51 (Valentina), see Goodwin; Stewart, Joe 65 Swanky family 67; Mrs. 391 Walter (Vladimir) 245246, 363 Stickles, Doctor 300 Swans 22, 102 Spain 192 Stollfuss, Fred 225 Swanson family 140 Spaner’s Men’s Shop 186 Stone Creek 249, 262271, 273, Swanson Road 166170, 288, 298 Spanish American war 276 295, 308 300 Spanish flu 14, 56, 209, 274, 330, Stone Creek Hotel 308 Swede Creek Ranch 325 380, 405 Stone Creek School 276 Swede saw 421 Spencer, Dave 116 Stoner, Pete iii, 271 Sweden, Swedish 10, 19, 106, 233 Spences Bridge 266 Stoney Creek xvii 234, 295, 316, 318, 330331, Spiers, Pat (Wayant) ii, 15, 23, 25, Stony Creek Trail 227 358, 377, 400, 404405, 412 35; Verne 23 Stovel, Grant iii 413 Spirit Lake, Idaho 344 Strathnaver xxiixxiii, 285311, 423 Swift Current, Sask. 233 Spirit Valley 286 Strawberries 3, 61, 70, 78, 83, 90, Swiss cheese 375 Spokane, Washington xviii, 189, 92, 96, 9899, 109, 111, 168, Switzerland, Swiss 5859, 89, 93, 209, 394 173, 175, 215, 242, 302, 160, 199, 248, 373374 Spook Valley 289 352, 410 Sylvan Glade 121124, 126, 140 Springdale, Washington 208209 Strechenbach, Doris (Kwiatkowski) ii, Sylvan Glade school 122127, 129 Spruce St. 177 364, 366, 388, 438; Harry ii, Tabor Creek 248, 318, 335, 337, Spruceland 371 165166, 388, 438 344 Squamish 278 Strom, Alf 330; Carl 329; Lars 55, Tabor Creek Hall 335 Squash berries 371 329330, 332; Norman 330 Tabor Creek Sawmill 329330 Squirrels 2, 216, 245, 313 Strom Lumber Co. 330 Tabor Creek School 256, 261, 315, St. Brigid’s Catholic Church 413 Strom Sawmill 332 325, 332 St. Frederick’s Catholic Church 409 Strugala, Jack 373 Tabor Lake xviii, 313, 351372 St. Helens 361 Strye, Mr. 175 Tabor Lake Sawmill 330 St. Helier, England 325 Stuart River 7784, 229, 231 Tabor Mountain ski run 246 St. Lawrence Catholic Church 3738 Stuart River School 79 Tabor Road 343349 St. Louis, Archie 270; Elizabeth Stucci, Conrad 385386, 391; Hazel Taborview Road 326331 (Holzworth) 268270 385; Irene 385386; Roddy Tadpole Lake 128 St. Mark’s Anglican Church 276277 385386 Taginchal Lake 90, 348 St. Mary’s Lake 341 Sturgeon 232233, 420421 Talbot, Frederick xviii Stage Coach Inn 343 Tamarack Lake 227229, 371 IndexIndex 461461

Tanner family 391 Thompson River 314 Tucker, Mary 24 Tasa, Andrew 114116; Barbara Thompson School 260, 315, 358, Tulley, Art 262 115; Keith 115; Kent 115; 362, 365 Turcott, Alex iiiii; Andrea ii; Leona iii, Lenora (Weidman) ii, 114116, Thony, Aldina 313; Dorothy (Proppe) 427 438; Shirley 115 314; Eldrid 313; Elizabeth 313; Turkeys 4, 144, 250 Taxi service 297 Ernest 313; John 313, 335; Len Turner Creek 41 Taxidermy 241, 416 ii, 313314, 438 Turner family 5152; Charlie 48; Tay Creek 11 Thorley, Bert 302303; Mrs. 303 Donnie 4849; Eddy 4849; Taylor family 67, 233; Alfred 328; Thorley Road 302304 Gordon 4849; Jim 48; Jimmy Bessie 328; Bob 335; Cecil Thornhill, Manitoba 264 4849; Laura 4850; Olga 48 328, 331, 335; George 112, Thorpe, George 129 49; Ruthie 4850; Tom (Jr.) 48; 328, 335; Gordon 328; Letisha Thorsbey, Alberta 251 Tom (Thomas A.) 4850, 5152; May 328; Lettie (Letitia), see Thorsness family 67 Walter 326327, 335 Bowan; Mr. (ferryman) 153; Thunder Bay, Ontario 66, 175 Twelve Mile Creek 342 Ruby ii, 328, 438; Teddy 328; Thunderbird Airlines 55 Twins 8, 187, 189, 293, 319, 344, Willie 328 Tiani, Darcy iii 361, 414 TB, see Tuberculosis Ties, see Railway ties Two Persons, Alberta 139 Teachers 1, 24, 35, 39, 41, 4849, Tilsonburg, Ontario 202 Tyner, Winnifred 164 61, 63, 118, 122124, 128, Tingle, Jim iii, 370; Roma iii, 370 Typhoid fever 344 141, 143, 145, 157, 160, TirrulJones, James iii Ukraine 175, 177, 181, 245, 251, 163166, 174, 186188, 195 Tisdale, Sask. 323, 400 309, 330, 358, 361, 399; see 196, 207, 209, 225, 227, Titanic (ship) 404 also Russia 229, 239240, 243, 252, 255 Toady, F. 335 Union Jack (flag) 123, 339 256, 276277, 301, 307, 366, Toews, Claude 233 United Church 243 374, 383, 385, 405, 408; see Tong, Jim 80 United Empire Loyalists 39 also Schools Toronto 46, 192, 197 United States, see Americans Teapot Mountain 6 Towler, Richard (Dick) 2829 Unity, Sask. 147 Teichman, Anna 184185; Carl 184 Townsend, Norma 160; Mr. 174 University of British Columbia 162 185; Gertrude 184185; Jean ii, Trailer parks, see Lombardy; Sintich University of Northern British 184185, 438; Marion 184 Trains, see Railways Columbia 162 185; Otto 184185; Paul 184 Tranquille hospital 270 University Women’s Club 423 185; Rheinhold 183185, 188, Trapper Reid 306 Upper Fraser 375, 409 198, 211; Ted 184185 Trappers, trapping, furs iv, vi, xvi, 1 Upper Fraser Sawmill 164 Telechick school 141 8, 1011, 13, 19, 21, 41, 43, Upper Mud River, see Mud River Telegraph 423 55, 64, 68, 7376, 8182, 85, Utah 194 Telegraph Creek Road 94 87, 89, 98103, 108, 111, Utjesenovich family 53; Eva, see Telegraph Trail 10, 219225 114, 124, 126, 129, 137, Buchi Telephones 68, 104, 122, 128129, 139, 143, 145, 186, 205, Van Buskirk, Elizabeth 124; Mr. 44; 187, 266, 332 209, 215, 222223, 229, 240, Sanford Ellingwood 328 Tereschuk, Louis 400; Mary 401; 285, 288, 298, 301, 303, Van Deen, Miss 187 Mike 399401 306, 315, 339, 342, 347, Van Roode greenhouses 325 Terrace 68 395, 398, 400, 402, 415, Van Somer, Art 5; Jim 5, 37; Louise Teshke, Amalia (Tripke) 158; Brian ii; 420421 (Miller) 5, 212 Elmer 159160; Johanna Trench, Poer le Poer 273 Vancouver xvii, 46, 91, 155, 158, (Krafczyk) ii, 158161, 438; Trick, S.B. 388 162, 178, 191192, 197, 221, Ruth, see Kwiatkowski; Margaret Trick’s Sawmill 388, 414 229, 239240, 278, 285, 294, 159160; Michael 160; Otto Trinity Ranch 86 310, 323, 362, 385, 412, 414 364; Willie 156, 158161, Tripke, Amalia, see Teshke; Leokadia, Vancouver Island xx, 50, 61, 234 175, 364365 see Fichtner Vancouver Normal School 122 Tete Jaune Cache 13, 71, 214, 322, Trochu, Alberta 170 Vancouver St. 22, 240241 395 Trout 43, 228 Vancouver, Washington 344 Texas 45, 375 Trout Lake, Michigan 66 Vanderhoof 80, 94, 141, 164, 186, Thacker, Barry 243 Trout Road school 35 209, 211, 213, 220, 226, Thatcher (mill) 101, 104 Trowsdale, Russ iii, 219 231, 233, 239, 242, 344, Theatre, Playhouse 242; Prince Trucks, see Cars, trucks 347, 423 George 371; Princess 241 Trutch, John 11 Vanderhoof bridge 233 Theroux, Hector iii Tryon, Marjorie 124 Vanderhoof Museum 220, 226 Thomas family 335; Jack 2 Tual, Julian 7374 Vanderhoof school 80 Thompson, Ed 355; Mr. 17, 171 Tuberculosis (TB) 20, 191, 270 Velesko, Mike 335 462462 IndexIndex

Venables, Mr. 205; Nina (Pickering) War (cont’d) World War II: xxiii, 5, White, Alice 125126; David 125 ii, 202205, 210, 212, 435 8, 28, 35, 52, 67, 70, 73, 89, 126, 130; Edith (Clayton) ii, Venerosion, Chris 237 114, 118, 120, 124, 149, 101104, 127, 439; Elsie 125 Verdant Lake 127 157, 171, 174, 176, 178, 126; George 80, 124127; Vernon 246 204205, 216, 223, 236, 247 Grace 125126; Jim ii, 102 Veterinarian, Olsen’s 246 248, 250251, 256, 321322, 104, 125127, 130, 439; June Victoria xix, 45, 24, 63, 120, 122, 345, 348, 358, 362, 378, 125126; Kathleen 125126; 240, 279, 291, 373 404405; see also Army Mary Elizabeth (Barr) 125127 Viertl, Anton 98, 347 Warden, see Forest Ranger White Rock 297 Viking, Alberta 195 Wardner, BC 201 White’s Landing 273, 282, 304, Vilchek, Mr. iii, 260 Warfield, England 41 306308 Vincent, George 7980 Warmerdam, Lynne iii; Gordon iii White’s Landing Creek 307308 Violins, fiddles 3, 41, 46, 236, 269, Washbowl Hill 6 Whiteacre, Joseph George 7780 297, 328, 330, 353 Washington xviii, 94, 189, 208209, Whitefrost, Mr. 339 Visona, Vanessa ii, 432 225, 234, 318, 344, 346, Whitten Brothers 404 Vivian Lake 124130 380, 394 Wicks family 391 Voegler family 335 Wassel, Charlie 391; Pete 391 Wickum, Alice 291; Allen 391; Voelk, Audrey ii, 223224, 439; Water towers 157, 171, 231, 242 Chester 391 Erwin ii, 223224, 439 Waters, Mrs. 385 Widdis Road 279 Vogle family 160; Frank 200 Watkin’s salesman 365 Widdis, Robert H. 277, 279 Vohar, Ignac iii, 315, 333335; Waudesha County, Wisconsin 208 Wiebe, Marianne ii, 335, 439; Mr. Johnethy iii, 333 Wayant, Ivan 15, 23; Pat, see Spiers 318, 335 Volcano, Reid Lake area 139 Weasels 24, 78 Wilkes, Bertha, see Colebank Volinski Gurberni, Russia 188 Webb, Edward 325; Florence 325; Wilkins Park 64 Volkswagen 75, 331 Olive, see Matters Wilkins, Ruby 252, 256 Voll, Walter 335 Wedgwood 80, 233, 237 Williams, George (G.B.; grocery Von Heise, see Garonzy Wehren, John A. 340 store) 29, 196, 252, 321, 365; Vorarlberg, Austria 155 Weidman, Lenore, see Tasa; Mr. Margaret 48; P.H. (Slim) 114; Voukavich, Louis 249250 114115; Mrs. 115 Rose (Bailey) 113114 Voyt, Fred 276, 301 Weiss, Lily, see Simmons Williams Grocery store, see Wache family 156 Weissbrod family 93; Bert 97; Bertha Williams, George Wade, see Mytting, June Elisabeth (Wilson) 9597; Bobby 9496; Williams Lake 283 Wagner, Joe 187 Bonnie 9498; Carl 95; Doris, Williston Lake 55 Wagon train 394 see Page; Jake 9399, 101; Willman, Imant iii Waldinna Road 190, 194 Jean 94, 96, 98 Willow Cale Creek 342343 Waldorf family 243 Weissbrod Road 99 Willow Canyon 398 Waldorf’s Meadow 243 Welfare, see Depression Willow Creek 338 Walker, Josephine, see Mitchell; Wells, BC 215, 343 Willow Drive 372 Peggy iii; Robert iii; Roy 294; Wells Fargo 343 Willow River xviii, 31, 201202, Russell R. 423 Wells, Opal, see Holst 343, 367, 389, 391, 393406, Wall, Hertha Margaret 349350; Werewolf 99, 421 408, 423 Kathy, see Redmond; Murphy West End Motors 55 Willow River bridge 402, 406 55; Rose ii, 5456, 439; Rudy West Lake school 141 Willow River Recreational Associa 348350 West Perry Road, see Perry Road tion 423 Walski, Eileen E. 423 Western Union Telegraph Co. 219 Willow River School 405 Wansa Creek 399401 220 Wilson family 335; Alvin 85; Bertha, Wansa Road 250 Westlund, Charles 85 see Weissbrod; Emma, see War, American Civil War 344; Westwold, BC 80 Pinko; Mrs. 94 Spanish American 276; World Weymouth, Nova Scotia 39 Wilson Road 318 War I: xix, xxixxiv, 14, 41, 56, Whaling 11 Windmills 79, 195, 314 99, 117, 121, 152, 158159, Wheeler, Ernest 16 Wine, dandelion 147, 191; huckle 181, 208, 213, 238, 255, Whibley, Walter John 271 berry 13 274, 288, 291292, 294, 313 Whippet cars 344 Winfield 198 314, 331, 342, 351352, 357, Whiskey, see Alcohol Wing, Johnny 137 361, 367, 397, 404, 415; Winka, Joe 7475 (cont’d)

IndexIndex 463463

Winnipeg xv, 51, 71, 159, 163, Woodland family 383 Young family 5657; Bill 57; Bill (Jr.) 181, 195, 304, 358, 367, Woodpecker xviii, xxii, 249, 269, 57; Donald 57; Edith 57; 399, 412 273283, 285, 289, 291, 302 Queenie, see Hendricks; Violet, Winnipeg St. 22 303, 318, 423 see Patterson; Winnie 57; Winsor, Edith, see Krause; Larry 128; Woodpecker Farmer’s Institute xxiii, Winnie (Jr.) 57 Minnie (Clifford) 127129; Red 278 Youngstown, Alberta 78 127129 Woodpecker Landing 273, 276, Yugoslavia 53, 248 Winterton, Bill 7173, 127 278283, 287, 290292, 294, Yukano, Frank 187, 210211 Winther, Chris 402; Kristian 402 304 Yukon 11, 249 Winther Park 402 Woodpecker School 276278, 282 Yukon Joe 76 Wippfli, Clarence 411; Clifford 403 Woodpecker Women’s Institute 277 Yukon Telegraph 220 404; Phyllis ii, 404, 439; Ruby Woods, G. 335; Les 14; Mr. 378 Yuratich, Milan 248 (Wisdom; Bearman) 409, 411 Woodward family 300 Zelenylog 175 Wisconsin 65, 208, 356 Woodward Road 288 Zenmar Feeds 386 Wisdom, Ruby, see Wippfli World War, see War Zenzen, Shelley iii; Stan iii Witte, Curly iii; Del iii World’s Fair, San Francisco 195 Zielkie, Annie 380, 383, 385; WM Ranch, see Mitchell, Josephine Wortman, Margaret 35 Charles 380383, 385, 391; Wolczuk, Alice 291 Wrangell 11 Emily, see Handford; Freddie Wolczuk Sawmill 386 Wright Creek 24, 3950, 64 381, 383384, 387; Matilda Wolves iv, 3132, 82, 124, 129, Wrightstown, Minnesota 377 Susan (Mangleman) 380383; 256, 313, 402; werewolf 99, Wunderlich (Wunderlick), Mr. 408; Rose (Rosie) 380, 382383, 421 Wilf 408 385; Willie 380, 383 Wolychka, Margaret 332 Wyoming 197, 287, 374 Zingle, Anne 251; Francis ii, 203, Women’s Club, University 423 Yardley farm xxiii 248, 250253, 439; Jack 251; Women’s Institute, Hixon 289, 296, Yellowhead Pass xvi Joyce ii, 248, 439; Laura 251 300, 423; HixonWoodpecker Yorkton, Sask. 356 253; Merle 251; Steve (Skovar) 277 251254, 262