Indian and Non-Native Use of the Bulkley River an Historical Perspective
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Physiography Geology
BRITISH COLUMBIA DEPARTMENT OF MINES HON. W. K. KIERNAN, Minister P. J. MULCAHY, Deputy Minister NOTES ON PHYSIOGRAPHY AND GEOLOGY OF (Bli BRITISH COLUMBIA b OFFICERS OF THE DEPARTMENT VICTCRIA, B.C. 1961 PHYSIOGRAPHY Physiographic divisions and names are established by the Geographic Board of Canada. Recently H. S. Bostock, of the Geological Survey of Canada, studied the physiography of the northern Cordilleran region; his report and maps are published CI I c Fig. 1. Rglief map of British Columbia. in Memoir 247 of the Geological Survey, Department of Mines and Resources, Ottawa. The divisions shown on the accompanying sketch, Figure 2, and the nomenclature used in the text are those proposed by Bostock. Most of the Province of British Columbia lies within the region of mountains and plateaus, the Cordillera of Western Canada, that forms the western border of the North American Continent. The extreme northeastern comer of the Province, lying east of the Cordillera, is part of the Great Plains region. The Rocky Mountain Area extends along the eastern boundary of the Province for a distance of 400 miles, and continues northwestward for an additional 500 miles entirely within the Province. The high, rugged Rocky Mountains, averaging about 50 miles in width, are flanked on the west by a remarkably long and straight valley, known as the Rocky Mountain Trench, and occupied from south to north by the Kootenay, Columbia, Canoe, Fraser, Parsnip, Finlay, Fox, and Kechika Rivers. Of these, the first four flow into the Pacific Ocean and the second four join the Mackenzie River to flow ultimately into the Arctic Ocean. -
Babine Lake Region and Covers the Central Part of the Babine Porphyry Belt
T L a a k ke la M o r r is o n L a k e H a La u k te e te Hearne Hill East Hautete Lake H a tc h e r y A r m Natowite B a Old Fort Lake L b a in Mountain ke e Smithers Landing Nizik McKendrick Lake Island Ba b in e L H a a g a k n e A r m Ministry of Employment and Investment Energy and Minerals Division Geological Survey Branch TILL GEOCHEMISTRY OF THE OLD FORT MOUNTAIN MAP AREA, CENTRAL BRITISH COLUMBIA (NTS 93Ml1) By Victor M. Levson, Stephen J. Cook, Jennifer Hobday, Dave H. Huntley, Erin K. O'Brien, Andrew J. Stumpf and Gordon Weary OPEN FILE 1997- 1Oa INTRODUCTION - - - - This paper describes selected results of a till in low-lying drift-covered regions of the northern Interior geochemical sampling program conducted in the Old Fort Plateau. For example, prior till and lake sediment Mountain map area (NTS 93 M/1) by the British geochemistry surveys in the Nechako River map ania Columbia Geological Survey as part of a comprehensive (NTS 93F) to the south were successful in delineating survey of the entire Babine copper porphyry belt. The several areas of known mineralization (Cook et al., 1995; results of complimentary lake sediment geochemistry ad Levson and Giles, 1997) and in revealing locations of new bedrock geology mapping progms are presented by Cook mineralized zones. For this reason, till geochemical et al. (1997%b) and MacIntyre et al. (1997%b in pocket), studies in the Babine porphyry belt have been conducted in respectively. -
Inside Passage & Skeena Train
Northern Expedition Fraser River jetboat INSIDE PASSAGE & Activity Level: 2 SKEENA TRAIN June 30, 2022 – 8 Days 13 Meals Included: 5 breakfasts, 5 lunches, 3 dinners Includes grizzly bear watching at Fares per person: Khutzeymateen Sanctuary $3,265 double/twin; $3,835 single; $3,095 triple Please add 5% GST. Explore the stunning North Coast by land BC Seniors (65 & over): $115 discount with BC Services and sea! The 500-kilometre journey from Card; must book by April 28, 2022. Port Hardy to Prince Rupert aboard BC Experience Points: Ferries’ Northern Expedition takes 15 Earn 76 points on this tour. hours, all in daylight to permit great view- Redeem 76 points if you book by April 28, 2022. ing of the rugged coastline and abundant Departures from: Victoria wildlife. In Prince Rupert, we thrill to a 7- hour catamaran excursion to the Khutzeymateen Grizzly Sanctuary. Then we board VIA Rail’s Skeena Train for a spectac- ular all-day journey east to Prince George in deluxe ‘Touring Class’ with seating in the dome car. Experience the mighty Fraser River with a jetboat ride through Fort George Canyon. Then we drive south through the Cariboo with a visit to the historic gold rush town of Barkerville. Our last night is at the popular Harrison Hot Springs Resort with entertainment in the Copper Room. This is a wonderful British Columbia circle tour! ITINERARY Day 1: Thursday, June 30 seals, sea lions, bald eagles, and blue herons as We drive north on the Island Highway, past we learn first-hand about this diverse marine en- Campbell River to Port Hardy. -
Telkwa High Road Circle Tour
Telkwa High Road Circle Tour To Prince Rupert (314 km) A Bulkley Valley Museum WITSET D Driftwood Canyon Provincial Park G Spend some time learning about the (MORICETOWN) 10 kilometres north of Smithers human and ancient natural history Known locally as “the Fossil Beds”, Driftwood Canyon is of the Bulkley Valley. Entrance is by the site of the world’s earliest known salmonid fossil— donation. eosalmo driftwoodensis. Since the Bulkley River is one of the B world’s great steelhead rivers, it cannot be a coincidence that Aldermere Trails salmonids got their start in this valley. The fossils at Driftwood An easy trail walk to the site of the Canyon are up to 50 million years old and include plants, insects, Bulkley Valley’s earliest non-First fish, birds and rodents. The land that makes up the park was Nations settlement. donated by long-time Bulkley Valley resident Gordon Harvey. The fossil beds are under the management of BC Parks and C Tyhee Lake Provincial Park visitors are welcome to use this lovely day-use park. There Enjoy the sandy beach, wildlife are picnic tables beside Driftwood Creek. The trail to 17.2 km viewing platform and many amenities the fossil beds is wheelchair accessible. Enjoy the 25.7 km of the park, including playground, firepits, park and the interpretive material, but please do not covered picnic facilities and more. collect fossils. YELLOWHEAD E Babine Mountains Provincial Park Telkwa Access the alpine or stay in the valley — trails N abound in this incredible park. H Paved highway High F Paved road Mountainview Horseback Trail Riding Gravel road Circle route Book a scenic horseback trail ride for an hour or a BULKLEY day. -
Managing Forested Watersheds for Hydrogeomorphic Risks on Fans
LAND MANAGEMENT HANDBOOK 6 1 Managing Forested Watersheds for Hydrogeomorphic Risks on Fans 2 0 0 9 Ministry of Forests and Range Forest Science Program The Best Place on Earth Managing Forested Watersheds for Hydrogeomorphic Risks on Fans D.J. Wilford, M.E. Sakals, W.W. Grainger, T.H. Millard, and T.R. Giles Ministry of Forests and Range Forest Science Program The Best Place on Earth The use of trade, �rm, or corporation names in this publication is for the information and convenience of the reader. Such use does not constitute an official endorsement or approval by the Government of British Columbia of any product or service to the exclusion of any others that may also be suitable. Contents of this report are presented as information only. Funding assistance does not imply endorsement of any statements or information con- tained herein by the Government of British Columbia. Uniform Resource Locators (URLs), addresses, and contact information contained in this document are current at the time of printing unless otherwise noted. Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Data Managing forested watersheds for hydrogeomorphic risks on fans / D.J. Wilford ... [et al.]. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-0-7726-6119-7 1. Mass-wasting--British Columbia--Forecasting. 2. Landslide hazard analysis--British Columbia. 3. Forests and forestry--Environmental aspects --British Columbia. 4. Forest management--British Columbia--Planning. 5. Forest hydrology--British Columbia. 6. Alluvial fans--British Columbia. 7. Colluvium--British Columbia. I. Wilford, D. J. (David J.), 1950- II. British Columbia. Ministry of Forests and Range III. British Columbia. Forest Science Program SD387.E58M36 2009 634.961 C2009-909966-7 Citation Wilford, D.J., M.E. -
Conserving Kispiox Fish Populations and Their Habitat
Conserving Kispiox Fish Populations and their Habitat Kispiox Watershed Fish Sustainability Plan Stage II Briefing Backgrounder Ken A. Rabnett, Allen Gottesfeld, and Peter Hall Skeena Fisheries Commission March 2003 Conserving Kispiox Fish Populations and their Habitat Table of Contents Kispiox Watershed Fish Sustainability Plan.................................................................. 1 Preamble ......................................................................................................................... 1 Skeena WFSP Process .................................................................................................... 2 Kispiox WFS Plan........................................................................................................... 3 Kispiox Watershed Environmental Setting.................................................................... 6 Location ...................................................................................................................... 6 Hydrology ................................................................................................................... 6 Water Quality.............................................................................................................. 8 Stream Channels ....................................................................................................... 11 Geography................................................................................................................. 13 Geology.................................................................................................................... -
Crown Lands: a History of Survey Systems
CROWN LANDS A History of Survey Systems W. A. Taylor, B.C.L.S. 1975 Registries and Titles Department Ministry of Sustainable Resource Management Victoria British Columbia 5th Reprint, 2004 4th Reprint, 1997 3rd Reprint, 1992 2nd Reprint and Edit, 1990 1st Reprint, 1981 ii To those in the Provincial Archives who have willingly supplied information, To those others who, knowingly and unknowingly, have contributed useful data, and help, and To the curious and interested who wonder why things were done as they were. W. A. Taylor, B.C.L.S. 1975 iii - CONTENTS - Page 1 Evolution of Survey Systems in British Columbia 4 First System 1851 - Hudson's Bay Company Sections. 4 Second System 1858 - Sections and Ranges Vancouver Island. 9 Third System 1858 - Sections, Ranges, Blocks. 13 Fourth System - Variable Sized District Lots. 15 Fifth System 1873 - Townships in New Westminster District. 20 Sixth System - Provincial Townships. 24 Seventh System - Island Townships. 25 Eighth System - District Lot System. 28 Ninth System - Dominion Lands. 31 General Remarks 33 Footnotes - APPENDICES - 35 Appendix A - Diary of an early surveyor, 1859. 38 Appendix B - Scale of fees, 1860. 39 Appendix C - General Survey Instructions. 40 Appendix D - E. & N. Railway Company Survey Rules, 1923. 43 Appendix E - Posting - Crown Land Surveys. 44 Appendix F - Posting - Dominion Land Surveys. 45 Appendix G - Posting - Land Registry Act Surveys. 46 Appendix H - Posting - Mineral Act Surveys. 47 Appendix I - Official Map Acts. 49 Appendix J - Lineal and Square Measure. iv - LIST OF PLATES - Page 2 Events Affecting Early Survey Systems 5 Plate 1. Victoria District Official Map. -
Northern Gateway Template
Technical Data Report Wildlife Habitat Modelling: Approach, Methods and Species Accounts ENBRIDGE NORTHERN GATEWAY PROJECT Jacques Whitford AXYS Ltd. Calgary, Alberta Paul Sargent, P.Biol., R.P.Biol. Colleen A. Bryden, M.Sc., R.P.Biol. Richard Wiacek, M.Sc. 2010 Wildlife Habitat Modelling: Approach, Methods and Species Accounts Technical Data Report Table of Contents Table of Contents 1 Introduction .................................................................................................... 1-1 2 Methods ......................................................................................................... 2-1 2.1 Key Indicator Species ....................................................................................... 2-1 2.2 Habitat Suitability Models ................................................................................. 2-2 2.2.1 General Approach ......................................................................................... 2-2 2.2.2 Alternatives to Habitat Suitability Modelling .................................................. 2-4 2.2.3 Selected Life Requisites and Seasons of Use............................................... 2-6 2.2.4 Terrestrial Ecosystem Mapping ..................................................................... 2-7 2.2.5 Habitat Ratings .............................................................................................. 2-7 3 Bird Habitat Models ........................................................................................ 3-1 3.1 White-winged Scoter ....................................................................................... -
A. Booth Packing Company
MARINE SUBJECT FILE GREAT LAKES MARINE COLLECTION Milwaukee Public Library/Wisconsin Marine Historical Society page 1 Current as of January 7, 2019 A. Booth Packing Company -- see Booth Fleets Abandoned Shipwreck Act of 1987 (includes Antiquities Act of 1906) Abitibi Fleet -- see Abitibi Power and Paper Company Abitibi Power and Paper Company Acme Steamship Company Admiralty Law African Americans Aids to Navigation (Buoys) Aircraft, Sunken Alger Underwater Preserve -- see Underwater parks and preserves Algoma Central Railway Marine Algoma Steamship Co. -- see Algoma Central Railway (Marine Division) Algoma Steel Corporation Allan Line (Royal Mail Steamers) Allen & McClelland (shipbuilders) Allen Boat Shop American Barge Line American Merchant Marine Library Assn. American Shipbuilding Co. American Steamship Company American Steel Barge Company American Transport Lines American Transportation Company -- see Great Lakes Steamship Company, 1911-1957 Anchor Line Anchors Andrews & Sons (Shipbuilders) Andrie Inc. Ann Arbor (Railroad & Carferry Co.) Ann Arbor Railway System -- see Michigan Interstate Railway Company Antique Boat Museum Antiquities Act of 1906 see Abandoned Shipwreck Act of 1987 Apostle Islands -- see Islands -- Great Lakes Aquamarine Armada Lines Arnold Transit Company Arrivals & Departures Association for Great Lakes Maritime History Association of Lake Lines (ALL) Babcock & Wilcox Baltic Shipping Co. George Barber (Shipbuilder) Barges Barry Transportation Company Barry Tug Line -- see Barry Transportation Company Bassett Steamship Company MARINE SUBJECT FILE GREAT LAKES MARINE COLLECTION Milwaukee Public Library/Wisconsin Marine Historical Society page 2 Bay City Boats Inc. Bay Line -- see Tree Line Navigation Company Bay Shipbuilding Corp. Bayfield Maritime Museum Beaupre, Dennis & Peter (Shipbuilders) Beaver Island Boat Company Beaver Steamship Company -- see Oakes Fleets Becker Fleet Becker, Frank, Towing Company Bedore’s, Joe, Hotel Ben Line Bessemer Steamship Co. -
Amends Letters Patent of Improvement Districts
PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA ORDER OF THE MINISTER OF MUNICIPAL AFFAIRS AND HOUSING Local Government Act Ministerial Order No. M336 WHEREAS pursuant to the Improvement District Letters Patent Amendment Regulation, B.C. Reg 30/2010 the Local Government Act (the ‘Act’), the minister is authorized to make orders amending the Letters Patent of an improvement district; AND WHEREAS s. 690 (1) of the Act requires that an improvement district must call an annual general meeting at least once in every 12 months; AND WHEREAS the Letters Patent for the improvement districts identified in Schedule 1 further restrict when an improvement district must hold their annual general meetings; AND WHEREAS the Letters Patent for the improvement districts identified in Schedule 1 require that elections for board of trustee positions (the “elections”) must only be held at the improvement district’s annual general meeting; AND WHEREAS the timeframe to hold annual general meetings limits an improvement district ability to delay an election, when necessary; AND WHEREAS the ability of an improvement district to hold an election separately from their annual general meeting increases accessibility for eligible electors; ~ J September 11, 2020 __________________________ ____________________________________________ Date Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing (This part is for administrative purposes only and is not part of the Order.) Authority under which Order is made: Act and section: Local Government Act, section 679 _____ __ Other: Improvement District Letters Patent Amendment Regulation, OIC 50/2010_ Page 1 of 7 AND WHEREAS, I, Selina Robinson, Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing, believe that improvement districts require the flexibility to hold elections and annual general meetings separately and without the additional timing restrictions currently established by their Letters Patent; NOW THEREFORE I HEREBY ORDER, pursuant to section 679 of the Act and the Improvement District Letters Patent Amendment Regulation, B.C. -
Hazelton
"i. : - ; " .~: :~." : ,i <:'-:: :-!7 "('-:.. -i(?~ .... ':?. ::[~.~{;:;271'=" ~ I + ;@ = # : ~ If: I =i IT=:'# )..: i ': "r'N " : :' = I" : ~: " ; . .;7 L : :?::iq: : : ?i C('- ;, • : . .: "4~" ". '. "¢' ' .... ,'4 ~ ,=, ;,; .... , • ~ ' .' , ' , .,;,,...' ", ,- .,... : .',',:.:i<,,-:+~'~-".-:',~-~=~*;',f% ~:;?-~ .r....':'..~.. b. ,{. "- , -.' .....='.. -.-".. ,:., . ' .:~ :IN NO] N BRI ~r.~VI J:. I 7 ~": ;= i,. :-- ~ 4IOn.X=.. = :~' :# ~{:'] ;:i • t.",:?i.:'Y':.~,:.: ,L'.'< ',-'.= ,",t; "": "L'" ~ ' ::;:~'~ '::: :':' .:..:",":..'j,::m : i,'., ~ .: ~' i '~ • '.-, - . ;.,'), :.: , .- ...... , ,, . ........ : :!7: .... ,., , .... :. "r,: :" 1 " .... " IT ' "" ' " . , . Ix ; ,: .<.. HAZELTON, 1912 ;< : • .- B~"C:"SATURDAY, MAY25, " PRICE $2.00.A:~YEAR - ' -: Chnrchi!! the ChOice ,i." :Clinion]~:"..... ~l;~dy'fiVehund,~d " • " " ..... " . :,.'~, .".. ",.- ............ '_~'~' :,'--.':11 "~'...,~::~;" ','.•"," ..'" • London: TSe belief is.geneial" ' ._ | killed.Corl~taGhsuit;of.the, lndiiin~,<0fida~vs Kihdn~ On ;-;~hu. Lhe I i . i ' ofLloyd the liberalGeorge. parryoil~11 be theleader...the> r~ : r ' : ~ -:- .... -., . , ~oad:..The~,i:~ossesare i ::i. - :. ...... ~": ~: " . firement of :Premier :Asquith~ Prospect'that:Railway.... • from" ~gi~q6~geding::d°~r:6n~d/et//ildf ": _ Popdar approval isaacorded to "':, ' ~ " -i, ':~!1 'ii:• i Popular Canadian, .ViCe-Preddent of Company. Chu,c t s naval policy.. Co.t,,ence between Repre. vanarsdOl t'dSkeena CrosS; .... : L -IS Promoted-,,Annbuncement of Appoint- sentatives of the Railways, • ing~.~ll.b~,.Accepted.:?~.( -
This City of Ours
THIS CITY OF OURS By J. WILLIS SAYRE For the illustrations used in this book the author expresses grateful acknowledgment to Mrs. Vivian M. Carkeek, Charles A. Thorndike and R. M. Kinnear. Copyright, 1936 by J. W. SAYRE rot &?+ *$$&&*? *• I^JJMJWW' 1 - *- \£*- ; * M: . * *>. f* j*^* */ ^ *** - • CHIEF SEATTLE Leader of his people both in peace and war, always a friend to the whites; as an orator, the Daniel Webster of his race. Note this excerpt, seldom surpassed in beauty of thought and diction, from his address to Governor Stevens: Why should I mourn at the untimely fate of my people? Tribe follows tribe, and nation follows nation, like the waves of the sea. It is the order of nature and regret is useless. Your time of decay may be distant — but it will surely come, for even the White Man whose God walked and talked with him as friend with friend cannot be exempt from the common destiny. We may be brothers after all. Let the White Man be just and deal kindly with my people, for the dead are not powerless. Dead — I say? There is no death. Only a change of worlds. CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE 1. BELIEVE IT OR NOT! 1 2. THE ROMANCE OF THE WATERFRONT . 5 3. HOW OUR RAILROADS GREW 11 4. FROM HORSE CARS TO MOTOR BUSES . 16 5. HOW SEATTLE USED TO SEE—AND KEEP WARM 21 6. INDOOR ENTERTAINMENTS 26 7. PLAYING FOOTBALL IN PIONEER PLACE . 29 8. STRANGE "IFS" IN SEATTLE'S HISTORY . 34 9. HISTORICAL POINTS IN FIRST AVENUE . 41 10.