A Favorite Son of Mangum Dee Ann Ray
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HISTORY of OKLAHOMA CONGRESSMEN U.S
HISTORY OF OKLAHOMA CONGRESSMEN u.s. Senate - Thomas Pryor Gore (D) elected 1907; J. W. Harreld (R) elected 1920; Elmer Thomas (D) elected 1926; Mike Monroney (D) elected 1950; Henry Bellmon (R) elected 1968; Don Nickles (R) elected 1980. u.S. Senate - Robert L. Owen (D) elected 1907; W. B. Pine (R) elected 1924; ThomasP. Gore (D) elected 1930; Josh Lee (D) elected 1936; E. H. Moore (R) elected 1942; Robert S. Kerr (D) elected 1948 (died 1963); J. Howard Edmondson (D) appointed 1-6-63 to fill office until General Election, 1964; Fred R. Harris (D) elected 1964 (for unexpired 2-year term) elected full term 1966; Dewey F. Bartlett (R) elected 1972; David Boren (D) elected 1978. u.S. Representatives: District 1-Bird S. McGuire (R) elected 1907; James S. Davenport (D) elected 1914; T. A. Chandler (R) elected 1916; E. B. Howard (D) elected 1918; T. A. Chandler (R) elected 1920; E. B. Howard (D) elected 1922; S. J. Montgomery (R) elected 1924; E. B. Howard (D) elected 1926; Charles O'Connor (R) elected 1928; Wesley E. Disney (D) elected 1930; George R. Schwabe (R) elected 1944; Dixie Gilmer (D) elected 1948; George R. Schwabe (R) elected 1950; Page Belcher (R) elected 1952; James R. Jones (D) elected 1972. District 2 - Elmer L. Fulton (D) elected 1907; Dick T. Morgan (R) elected 1908; W. W. Hastings (D) elected 1914; Alice M. Robertson (R) elected 1920; W. W. Hastings (D) elected 1922; Jack Nichols (D) elected 1934 and resigned 1944; W. G. Stigler (D) elected 3-8-44 to fill unexpired term and elected full term 1944; Ed Edmondson (D) elected 1952; Clem Rogers McSpadden (D) elected 1972; Theodore M. -
Ally, the Okla- Homa Story, (University of Oklahoma Press 1978), and Oklahoma: a History of Five Centuries (University of Oklahoma Press 1989)
Oklahoma History 750 The following information was excerpted from the work of Arrell Morgan Gibson, specifically, The Okla- homa Story, (University of Oklahoma Press 1978), and Oklahoma: A History of Five Centuries (University of Oklahoma Press 1989). Oklahoma: A History of the Sooner State (University of Oklahoma Press 1964) by Edwin C. McReynolds was also used, along with Muriel Wright’s A Guide to the Indian Tribes of Oklahoma (University of Oklahoma Press 1951), and Don G. Wyckoff’s Oklahoma Archeology: A 1981 Perspective (Uni- versity of Oklahoma, Archeological Survey 1981). • Additional information was provided by Jenk Jones Jr., Tulsa • David Hampton, Tulsa • Office of Archives and Records, Oklahoma Department of Librar- ies • Oklahoma Historical Society. Guide to Oklahoma Museums by David C. Hunt (University of Oklahoma Press, 1981) was used as a reference. 751 A Brief History of Oklahoma The Prehistoric Age Substantial evidence exists to demonstrate the first people were in Oklahoma approximately 11,000 years ago and more than 550 generations of Native Americans have lived here. More than 10,000 prehistoric sites are recorded for the state, and they are estimated to represent about 10 percent of the actual number, according to archaeologist Don G. Wyckoff. Some of these sites pertain to the lives of Oklahoma’s original settlers—the Wichita and Caddo, and perhaps such relative latecomers as the Kiowa Apache, Osage, Kiowa, and Comanche. All of these sites comprise an invaluable resource for learning about Oklahoma’s remarkable and diverse The Clovis people lived Native American heritage. in Oklahoma at the Given the distribution and ages of studies sites, Okla- homa was widely inhabited during prehistory. -
Thesis-1974D-C324v.Pdf
© 1975 @ 1975 @ 1975 i ';; L'' ,,- , - :.._; ; ·;' - "'.,..,.._ ~.,.' -- '.. ,-,, --. ~ ·-.;,; _,,,, ,,,,_,_. '-·Ll.i'-- ~ .i'-..\•~-';,; R.FS FR. VtD VOlCES FROM THE SHORT GRASS COUNTRY: A HISTORY OF LAWTON NEWSPAPERS, 1901-1970 By L. EDWARD CARTER 7 Bachelor of Arts University of Oklahoma Norman, Oklahoma 1952 Bachelor of Arts University of Oklahoma Norman, Oklahoma 1953 Master of Science Oklahoma. State University Stillwater, Oklahoma 1970 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May, 197/,i, VOICES FROM THE SHORT GRASS COUNTRY: A HISTORY OF LAWTON NEWSPAPERS, 1901-1970 Thesis Approved: Thesis Advis Dean of the Graduate College ii OKLA.HON-A STATE UNIVERSITY UBRARY MAY 6 1975 PREFACE When frontier towns were established in Oklahoma during the various land openings, newspapers invariably were on the scene recording the news. These newspapers were typical of the press in the American West. Their editors were tireless boosters for their communities. They were constantly involved in personal journalistic battles with fellow news- mena These pioneer newspapermen established their papers as political organs, with hopes of winning the city and county printing contracts from the politicians in power. And the editors reflected their parti- sanship in the news columns and editorial pages. Gradually this stage of newspaper boosterism and political partisanship evolved into a one- man monopoly newspaper situation of unbiased news coverage relying on advertising for revenue. This process is evident in microcosm in towns within the Territory, and later the State of Oklahoma. In particular, this case study will show how this pattern worked in the town of Lawton, Oklahomae No important investigation ever has been made of daily newspaper operatio~s in Oklahoma, and little has been done on small town journalism anywhere. -
H. Doc. 108-222
SEVENTY-SEVENTH CONGRESS JANUARY 3, 1941, TO JANUARY 3, 1943 FIRST SESSION—January 3, 1941, to January 2, 1942 SECOND SESSION—January 5, 1942, 1 to December 16, 1942 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES 2—JOHN N. GARNER, 3 of Texas; HENRY A. WALLACE, 4 of Iowa PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—PAT HARRISON, 5 of Mississippi; CARTER GLASS, 6 of Virginia SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—EDWIN A. HALSEY, of Virginia SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—CHESLEY W. JURNEY, of Texas SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—SAM RAYBURN, 7 of Texas CLERK OF THE HOUSE—SOUTH TRIMBLE, 8 of Kentucky SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—KENNETH ROMNEY, of Montana DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—JOSEPH J. SINNOTT, of Virginia POSTMASTER OF THE HOUSE—FINIS E. SCOTT ALABAMA ARKANSAS Albert E. Carter, Oakland SENATORS John H. Tolan, Oakland SENATORS John Z. Anderson, San Juan Bautista Hattie W. Caraway, Jonesboro John H. Bankhead II, Jasper Bertrand W. Gearhart, Fresno John E. Miller, 11 Searcy Lister Hill, Montgomery Alfred J. Elliott, Tulare George Lloyd Spencer, 12 Hope Carl Hinshaw, Pasadena REPRESENTATIVES REPRESENTATIVES Jerry Voorhis, San Dimas Frank W. Boykin, Mobile E. C. Gathings, West Memphis Charles Kramer, Los Angeles George M. Grant, Troy Wilbur D. Mills, Kensett Thomas F. Ford, Los Angeles Henry B. Steagall, Ozark Clyde T. Ellis, Bentonville John M. Costello, Hollywood Sam Hobbs, Selma Fadjo Cravens, Fort Smith Leland M. Ford, Santa Monica Joe Starnes, Guntersville David D. Terry, Little Rock Lee E. Geyer, 14 Gardena Pete Jarman, Livingston W. F. Norrell, Monticello Cecil R. King, 15 Los Angeles Walter W. -
NEWS LETTER, to Let You Know We Haven't Forgotten SECTION You
NINETY EDITORIAL ALT. Ninety-Bines, attention! We ask y o u r aid NINE for your Sister Flyers! The recent termination of recruiting and train ing of additional Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP) is a matter of sincere regret to all women pilots. This project opened opportunities for women in aviation which have never before been available and offered women pilots a chance to prove that their performance on military aircraft equalled that of TV male pilots. Unfortunately many girls who had been accepted for the June 30th class did not know of its cancella tion until they reached Sweetwater, since telegrams notifying them of the order arrived, in many cases, too late. All Ninety-Nines should be cognizant of the facts leading to this cancellation. The Costello NEWS Bill, H. R. 4219, to give military status to the WASP was reported favorably ty the House Military LETTER Affairs Committee. Subsequent to that report but prior to debate on the floor of the House, the July 15, 1944 Ramspeck Civil Service Committee issued a report on an investigation of the 7JASP program which it LEWS LETTER EDITOR had conducted, recommending immediate discontinu ance of training, except for those already enrolled. Bettie Thompson, 724 N. 63rd St., Shortly thereafter, H. R. 4219 was killed by vote Philadelphia 31, Penna. of the House. Deadline - 5th of Each Month The WASPs have been doing a commendable job for the Army Air Forces and it was the desire to continue with the WASP training program as well as NINETY- NINES to give military status to this group. -
H. Doc. 108-222
EIGHTY-FIRST CONGRESS JANUARY 3, 1949, TO JANUARY 3, 1951 FIRST SESSION—January 3, 1949, to October 19, 1949 SECOND SESSION—January 3, 1950, to January 2, 1951 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—ALBEN W. BARKLEY, of Kentucky PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—KENNETH D. MCKELLAR, 1 of Tennessee SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—LESLIE L. BIFFLE, 1 of Arkansas SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—JOSEPH C. DUKE, 1 of Arizona SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—SAM RAYBURN, 1 of Texas CLERK OF THE HOUSE—RALPH R. ROBERTS, 1 of Indiana SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—JOSEPH H. CALLAHAN, 1 of Kentucky DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—WILLIAM M. MILLER, 1 of Mississippi POSTMASTER OF THE HOUSE—FINIS E. SCOTT, 1 of Tennessee ALABAMA Wilbur D. Mills, Kensett Helen Gahagan Douglas, Los SENATORS James W. Trimble, Berryville Angeles Lister Hill, Montgomery Boyd Tackett, Nashville Gordon L. McDonough, Los Angeles John J. Sparkman, Huntsville Brooks Hays, Little Rock Donald L. Jackson, Santa Monica Cecil R. King, Los Angeles REPRESENTATIVES W. F. Norrell, Monticello Oren Harris, El Dorado Clyde Doyle, Long Beach Frank W. Boykin, Mobile Chet Holifield, Montebello George M. Grant, Troy CALIFORNIA Carl Hinshaw, Pasadena George W. Andrews, Union Springs SENATORS Harry R. Sheppard, Yucaipa Sam Hobbs, Selma Albert Rains, Gadsden Sheridan Downey, 2 San Francisco John Phillips, Banning Edward deGraffenried, Tuscaloosa Richard M. Nixon, 3 Whittier Clinton D. McKinnon, San Diego Carl Elliott, Jasper William F. Knowland, Piedmont COLORADO Robert E. Jones, Jr., Scottsboro REPRESENTATIVES SENATORS Laurie C. Battle, Birmingham Hubert B. Scudder, Sebastopol Clair Engle, Red Bluff Edwin C. -
Covering the Campus Day Scholarship Fund
football game with Kansas in the after- noon and a variety show that night. As usual, the fathers will pay 'a regis- tration fee which will go into the Dads' Covering the Campus Day scholarship fund . The goal set for next increase over last Now or Never Days, a political gathering, fall is $9,000, a $4,000 Engineer's Week, year's amount . Dads' Day and an outstanding musician make campus news An increase in the armed forces was pro- vided by the University of Oklahotua with 59 new officers corning out of the mid- By BILL SPOHRER, '53 term graduating class. The Army Reserve Corps gained 29 new the convention . Slated for talks were Sen- second lieutenants after commissioning Engineering students are making plans ators Mike Monroney, '24ba, and Robert ceremonies in which the entire O.U .ROTC for what to them is the most important S. Kerr, '16, Congressmen John Jarman, unit participated . Six Navy ROTC grad- week o1= the year . Engineers' week, set for Jr ., Victor Wickersham, Carl Albert, '31ba, uates who received Marine commissions March 16 through 22, promises to be the Ed Edmondson, '40ba, and Tom Steed . will report to Quantico, Virginia for fur- same eventful, green-hued seven days that Sooners next year will have the oppor- ther training. Four others receiving com- has made it one of O.U .'s most colorful tunity to hear a different kind of star, missions in the Navy . traditions . Jascha Heifetz, internationally-fanned vio- The Air Force ROTC contributed the Clint Atkins, engineering senior from linist, when he comes to O.U . -
HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES Lowing Title, in Which Concurrence of the House Is Requested: Mr
2146 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- HOUSE February 15 as were many of his confederates who drafted Mr. Jaymes. says the liberal professes to manently help a man by doing tor him that the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. But have the interest of the people at heart. which he can and should do for. himself." who can analyze the philosophy of Thomas However, he has supported a. policy of big To be sure, the situation is appalling. but Jefferson and reconcile it with the modern· Government spending which has stimulated it, is not hopeless. The brakes can be ap day. self-styled liberal-the spending. pump. an inilationary spiral that has destroyed plied if the people are awake to what is priming, big government, social planning half of the purchasing power of the dollar going on. There is an old saying, and a liberal-who thinks depression measures in the past 20 years. true one, that says. "for evil to exist it is should be repeated and expanded in times Another attribute ascribed to the liberal only necessary for good men to do nothing." of full employment and prosperity? It just is that he believes that wages should go up Let us. not be taken in by the noiseless can't be done. but that the prices of goods and services process of nibbling away at our liberties "The liberals who wrote the Declaration should go down, all at the same time. He and our pocketbooks. A great man once said of Independence, the Constitution, the Bill believes that a business or industrial that liberty is seldom lost all at one time. -
University of Oklahoma
UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATECOLLEGE OKLAHOMA’S FORGOTTEN DROUGHT: REGIONAL AND FEDERAL RESPONSES TO CLIMATE CRISIS IN THE 1950s A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY By DANIEL M. BALKWILL Norman, Oklahoma 2012 OKLAHOMA’S FORGOTTEN DROUGHT: REGIONAL AND FEDERAL RESPONSES TO CLIMATE CRISIS IN THE 1950s A DISSERTATION APPROVED FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BY ______________________________ Dr. Robert L. Griswold, Chair ______________________________ Dr. David Chappell ______________________________ Dr. Paul A. Gilje ______________________________ Dr. Bruce Hoagland ______________________________ Dr. David Wrobel © Copyright by DANIEL M. BALKWILL 2012 All Rights Reserved. Acknowledgements I am especially grateful to Professor Robert Griswold for giving this project new life when it neared a premature end, and for his suggestions on how to improve its content. Also to Professors David Chappell, Paul Gilje, Bruce Hoagland, and David Wrobel – a big thanks – for adding the project to their schedules and for their thoughtful questions and encouraging feedback to make it better. Thanks also to Professors Warren Metcalf and Albert Hurtado who helped me work through the project’s early phases. Professors Donald Pisani and Sterling Evans deserve special thanks for their invaluable feedback on the dissertation’s early draft and for their undeserved patience with the project. In my academic career, I have not met a person more generous with his time and thoughts than Professor Pisani. Both he and Professor Evans deserved more from me. Thanks to the Cliff Hudson family for supporting my early years in Oklahoma. At the Carl Albert Congressional Archives, Carolyn Hanneman and Erin Sloan deserve big thanks for their insights and friendship. -
Seventy-Eighth Congress January 3, 1943, to January 3, 1945
SEVENTY-EIGHTH CONGRESS JANUARY 3, 1943, TO JANUARY 3, 1945 FIRST SESSION—January 6, 1943, 1 to December 21, 1943 SECOND SESSION—January 10, 1944, 2 to December 19, 1944 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—HENRY A. WALLACE, of Iowa PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—CARTER GLASS, of Virginia SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—EDWIN A. HALSEY, of Virginia SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—CHESLEY W. JURNEY, of Texas; WALL DOXY, 3 of Mississippi SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—SAM RAYBURN, 4 of Texas CLERK OF THE HOUSE—SOUTH TRIMBLE, 5 of Kentucky SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—KENNETH ROMNEY, of Montana DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—JOSEPH J. SINNOTT, of Virginia POSTMASTER OF THE HOUSE—FINIS E. SCOTT ALABAMA John L. McClellan, Camden George E. Outland, Santa Barbara SENATORS REPRESENTATIVES Jerry Voorhis, San Dimas John H. Bankhead II, Jasper E. C. Gathings, West Memphis Norris Poulson, Los Angeles Lister Hill, Montgomery Wilbur D. Mills, Kensett Thomas F. Ford, Los Angeles REPRESENTATIVES J. William Fulbright, Fayetteville John M. Costello, Hollywood 10 Frank W. Boykin, Mobile Fadjo Cravens, Fort Smith Will Rogers, Jr., Culver City George M. Grant, Troy Brooks Hays, Little Rock Cecil R. King, Los Angeles Henry B. Steagall, 6 Ozark W. F. Norrell, Monticello Ward Johnson, Long Beach George W. Andrews, 7 Union Springs Oren Harris, El Dorado Chet Holifield, Montebello Sam Hobbs, Selma Carl Hinshaw, Pasadena Joe Starnes, Guntersville CALIFORNIA Harry R. Sheppard, Yucaipa Pete Jarman, Livingston SENATORS John Phillips, Banning Carter Manasco, Jasper Ed. V. Izac, San Diego John J. Sparkman, Huntsville Hiram W. -
H. Doc. 108-222
EIGHTY-EIGHTH CONGRESS JANUARY 3, 1963, TO JANUARY 3, 1965 FIRST SESSION—January 9, 1963, 1 to December 30, 1963 SECOND SESSION—January 7, 1964, 2 to October 3, 1964 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—LYNDON B. JOHNSON, 3 of Texas PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—CARL HAYDEN, of Arizona SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—FELTON MCLELLAN JOHNSTON, of Mississippi SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—JOSEPH C. DUKE, of Arizona SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—JOHN W. MCCORMACK, 4 of Massachusetts CLERK OF THE HOUSE—RALPH R. ROBERTS, 4 of Indiana SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—ZEAKE W. JOHNSON, JR., 4 of Tennessee DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—WILLIAM M. MILLER, 4 of Mississippi POSTMASTER OF THE HOUSE—H. H. MORRIS, 4 of Kentucky ALABAMA Barry M. Goldwater, Phoenix John E. Moss, Sacramento SENATORS REPRESENTATIVES Robert L. Leggett, Vallejo John J. Rhodes, Mesa John F. Shelley, 10 San Francisco Lister Hill, Montgomery 11 John J. Sparkman, Huntsville Morris K. Udall, Tucson Phillip Burton, San Francisco George F. Senner, Jr., Miami William S. Mailliard, San REPRESENTATIVES AT LARGE Francisco George M. Grant, Troy ARKANSAS Jeffery Cohelan, Berkeley George Andrews, Union Springs George P. Miller, Alameda Kenneth A. Roberts, Anniston SENATORS John L. McClellan, Camden Don Edwards, San Jose Albert Rains, Gadsden Charles S. Gubser, Gilroy Armistead I. Selden, Jr., J. William Fulbright, Fayetteville J. Arthur Younger, San Mateo Greensboro REPRESENTATIVES Burt L. Talcott, Salinas Carl Elliott, Jasper E. C. Gathings, West Memphis Charles M. Teague, Ojai Robert E. Jones, Scottsboro Wilbur D. Mills, Kensett George Huddleston, Jr., John F. -
2004 Oklahoma's Memorial Highways and Bridges
OKLAHOMA'SOKLAHOMA'S MEMORIALMEMORIAL HIGHWAYSHIGHWAYS && BRIDGESBRIDGES 11993333 -- 22000044 Planning & Research Division Oklahoma Department of Transportation One hundred twenty-five (125) copies of this publication were printed by the Oklahoma Department of Transportation printing services at a cost of $5.40 per copy. OKLAHOMA’S MEMORIAL HIGHWAYS & BRIDGES A CHRONOLOGY OF TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION AND LEGISLATIVE ACTIONS Official Designations made before July 31, 2004 Including Oklahoma Session Laws for 2004 Historical Data Researched and Compiled by Planning & Research Division Oklahoma Department of Transportation Table of Contents Front Cover Photo................................................................................................................. ii Forward................................................................................................................................. iii Acknowledgments................................................................................................................ iv Section One - Policy & Laws Transportation Policy for Dedications and Commendations Title 730 Section 15-1-9 (OAC) Legislative Commemorations and Types of Legislation Section Two - Signs & Monuments Present Standard Memorial Signing and Typical Examples Past Memorial Monuments and Typical Examples Section Three - Memorial Bridges Chronological Guide to Memorial Bridges Map of Oklahoma’s Memorial Bridges Section Four - Memorial Highways Chronological Guide to Memorial Highways Map of Oklahoma’s Memorial Highways