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Nanoscientific Magazine 2019 Summer NANOscientificVOL 17 SUMMER 2019 The Magazine for NanoScience and Technology RESPONSIVE HYDROGEL ADVANTAGES OF HIGH COATINGS FROM PECTIN VACUUM FOR ELECTRICAL POLYSACCHARIDES EXTRACTED SCANNING PROBE FROM ORANGE PEELS MICROSCOPY p. 11 AND CACTI p. 8 UTILIZATION OF SINGLE PARTICLE ICP-MS ANALYSIS FOR NANOPARTICLE PROBING THE REDUCTION IN INTERSECTION SEMICONDUCTOR OF NANOSCIENCE FABRICATION p. 18 AND BIOLOGY p. 14 NANOSCALE VACUUM CHANNEL TRANSISTOR ON SILICON AND SILICON CARBIDE p. 15 NEUTRINO ASTROPHYSICS p. 20 The Most Accurate Atomic Force Microscope To learn more about Park NX10 or to schedule a demo please visit www.parksystems.com/nx10 or email [email protected] A TRIBUTE TO TABLE CALVIN F. QUATE OF CONTENTS (1923–2019) NanoScientific Vol 17 Summer 2019 Figure 2: Au (60nm) NP Standard SEM image Message from Editor 5 A Tribute to Dr. Calvin Quate (1923-2019) 5 Keibock Lee, My Memories of Dr. Quate, Franz J. Glessibl p. 8 Editor-in-Chief Dr. Ken Nakajima Tokyo Institute of Technology: Using AFM for ISO in 7 Surface Chemistry Responsive Hydrogel Coatings From Pectin Polysaccharides Extracted 8 From Orange Peels and Cacti - Zeinab Veisi, Norma Alcantar, Ryan Toomey, Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering University of So. Florida Advantages of High Vacuum for Electrical Scanning Probe Microscopy 11 Jonathan Ludwig, Marco Mascaro, Umberto Celano, Wilfried Vandervorst, MESSAGE Kristof Paredis, imec, Leuven, Belgium p. 18 FROM EDITOR Probing the Intersection of NanoScience and Biology 14 Dr. Quate is best known for his role in Dr. Nathional Cady, Professor of NanoBioscience SUNY Polytechnic Welcome to our Summer Issue of NanoScientific. co-developing the atomic force Nanoscale Vacuum Channel Transistor on Silicon and Silicon Carbide 15 microscope (AFM) in the 1980’s with Dr. Jin-Woo Han, Senior Research Scientist at the Center for Nanotechnology, With the start of summer, the natural Dr. Cady will be presenting this entire Gerd Binnig and Christoph Gerber, a NASA Ames Research Center world is buzzing with life. Baby birds lecture at the 2nd Annual NanoScientific pioneering nano metrology tool heralded as the milestone that led to decades of Park Systems Atomic Force Microscope Product Display 16 are leaving the nest and you can spot Symposium at SUNY on Nov. 19, 2019. colorful butterflies emerge from their scientific advances and garnered them Utilization of Single Particle ICP-MS Analysis for Nanoparticle Reduction 18 chrysalis after just 10 to 14 days. The This issue also offers an inside look the Kavli Prize. The AFM established the in Semiconductor Fabrication - Lisa M. Mey-Ami, Jinjin Wang and Fuhe Li, Air p. 20 magnificence of biology in nature into the next-generation underground ability to advance scientific research Liquide Electronics - Balazs NanoAnalysis dumbfounds scientist to this day. neutrino detectors being built around exponentially and his PhD student, Dr. Sang-il Park, who brought this unique Feature Article: Neutrino Astrophysics: Seeing the Quantum Universe 20 Blazar emitting neutrinos and gamma rays. Photo Credit Ice Cube/NASA Nanoscience technology can help put the world and what they may tell us the puzzle pieces together of not just about the universe. We also share tool to the public, still manufactures his Park Systems Announces 2019 Park AFM Scholar Liliang Huang, PhD 24 Neutrino Astrophysics: Seeing the Quantum Universe the biology we can see, but also the an article on ISO Standards being innovative design today for scientists in Northwestern University Neutrinos are among the most abundant particles in the universe, a billion times more abundant than the unknown actions of particles we have developed for Surface Chemistry fields ranging from semiconductor to life Application Note: Probiotic Bacteria Topography and Nanomechanicalparticles that25 make up stars, planets and people. Neutrinos are produced in unimaginable quantities by the yet to image. Analysis and single particle inductively sciences. Properties Analysis Using Atomic Force Microscopy Sun and stars. Could they be the dark matter that controls the fate of the universe or explain why we live in a coupled plasma-mass spectrometry universe of matter and not antimatter? World-class, multipurpose detectors designed to solve the puzzle aboutIn this issue, we feature an article about (SP ICP-MS). Our application note is “Materials Matter” Column 2 - Supramolecular Chemistry, neutrinos are26 discussed in this article along with first hand updates from two of the Physicists working in this My Memories of Dr. Quate OFI cactus who make pectin naturally focused on Hivac Advantages of High Nanomachines, and AFM - Dr. Rigoberto Advincula, Professor, area. The detector research aims to get a clearer picture of the universe, creating a new era of science: Franz J. Giessibl neutrino astrophysics. that can teach us about responsive Vacuum for Electrical Scanning Probe Macromolecular Science & Engineering Case Western Reserve University It is impossible to forget the first time I p 9 hydrogel coatings from Pectin Microscopy and in the column Materials Super-Kamiokande is the large water Cherenkov detector located in Gifu Japan.p. The 23 construction was started in met Calvin Forrest Quate. It happened Polysaccharides in research being done Matter we examine Supramolecular 1991 and the observation began on April 1st, 1996 at the Scanning Tunneling Microscopy at the Department of Chemical and Chemistry, Nanomachines, and AFM. conference at the University of Oxford in NANOScientific is published TheINSET Super-Kamiokande PHOTO ONdetector COVER: consists of a stainlessusing-steel various tank, 39.3mimaging diameter modes. and 41.4m tall, filled with Biomedical Engineering, University of NANOscientific quarterly to showcase 50,000 tons of ultra pure water. About 13,000 photoHigh-multipliers quality are Scanning installed on the tank wall. The detector is 1988, where a group of students from locatedMolybdenum at 1,000 meter disulfide underground (MoS2) in the Kamioka-mine, Hida-city, Gifu, Japan. South Florida. This research explores Lastly, we honor the legendary, Dr. Keibock Lee, Editor-in-Chief advancements in the field of Tunneling Microscopy (STM) (continued on page 6) [email protected] is two-dimensional (2D) pectin polysaccharides, complex and Calvin Quate with a tribute from one nanoscience and technology One of the purposes of the Super-Kamiokande experimenttopography is to reveal of a athe multi-layer neutrino properties through the Debbie West, Content Editor across a wide range of layered material widely used observation of solar neutrinos, atmospheric neutrinosMoS2 and sample man-made acquired neutrinos. in In high 1998, from the observation of structurally diverse group of natural of his colleagues, his contribution to [email protected] multidisciplinary areas of atmosphericfor various neutrinos research we discovered field the neutrino oscillations which neutrinos are changing their types in flight. In vacuum without necessitating polymers that could lead towards nanoscience is far reaching and his love Byong Kim, Technical Director research. The publication is 2001,both solar industry neutrino oscillations and academy were discovered by the observation of solar neutrinos. In 2011, the third neutrino offered free to anyone who works oscillation mode was discovered by man-made nespecialutrino observation. sample prep/handling replacing petroleum-based polymers of science and new discoveries had a Debbie Bishop, Art Director for advanced semiconductor in the field of nanotechnology, using Park NX-Hivac SPM is with sustainable alternatives. worldwide impact on so many and he Richard Oettinger, Marketing Manager industry applications. nanoscience, microscopy and shown with high resolution was a true inspiration. other related fields of study and The characterization and Publisher & Corporate Officers visualization of islands and manufacturing. exploration of electrical and We also have an abstract from Park Systems Corporation grain boundaries in the mechanical properties of 2D Prof. Cady, who obtained his Ph.D. Sang-il Park, Chief Executive Officer We would enjoy hearing from topography image. in Microbiology and is currently a Karen Cho, VP of Finance material are one of the most you, our readers. Send your critical points in materials professor of nanobioscience in the Keibock Lee Keibock Lee, President research or story ideas to Editor-in-Chief Park Systems, Inc. [email protected] research field. The scanning College of Nanoscale Science at SUNY Franz J. Giessibl currently works at the 3040 Olcott Street probe microscope (SPM) allows Polytechnic Institute, called “Probing Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics, Santa Clara, CA 95054 To view all of our articles, please to evaluate 2D materials in the Intersection of Nanotechnology and University Regensburg where he does research [email protected] visit our web site at multidirectional viewpoints Biology”. in Condensed Matter Physics, Experimental www.parkystems.com www.nanoscientific.org Physics, Electronics and Mechanics. 4 NANOscientific www.nanoscientific.org NANOscientific 5 Stanford University wore red sweatshirts He asked about the project I was working joint papers, writing in an email in 2006 that showed the face of a man in raster on, and immediately offered that I call "Wonderful stuff Franz. Thanks for including lines, with "the face of things to come" him "Cal". After Binnig had applied for a me. I have gotten a lot
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