FINAL Reportbali, of Indonesia the WLC16 FINAL REPORT of the WLC16 PROGRAM BOOK
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Indonesia Beyond Reformasi: Necessity and the “De-Centering” of Democracy
INDONESIA BEYOND REFORMASI: NECESSITY AND THE “DE-CENTERING” OF DEMOCRACY Leonard C. Sebastian, Jonathan Chen and Adhi Priamarizki* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION: TRANSITIONAL POLITICS IN INDONESIA ......................................... 2 R II. NECESSITY MAKES STRANGE BEDFELLOWS: THE GLOBAL AND DOMESTIC CONTEXT FOR DEMOCRACY IN INDONESIA .................... 7 R III. NECESSITY-BASED REFORMS ................... 12 R A. What Necessity Inevitably Entailed: Changes to Defining Features of the New Order ............. 12 R 1. Military Reform: From Dual Function (Dwifungsi) to NKRI ......................... 13 R 2. Taming Golkar: From Hegemony to Political Party .......................................... 21 R 3. Decentralizing the Executive and Devolution to the Regions................................. 26 R 4. Necessary Changes and Beyond: A Reflection .31 R IV. NON NECESSITY-BASED REFORMS ............. 32 R A. After Necessity: A Political Tug of War........... 32 R 1. The Evolution of Legislative Elections ........ 33 R 2. The Introduction of Direct Presidential Elections ...................................... 44 R a. The 2004 Direct Presidential Elections . 47 R b. The 2009 Direct Presidential Elections . 48 R 3. The Emergence of Direct Local Elections ..... 50 R V. 2014: A WATERSHED ............................... 55 R * Leonard C. Sebastian is Associate Professor and Coordinator, Indonesia Pro- gramme at the Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of In- ternational Studies, Nanyang Technological University, -
Bathymetric Survey of Lakes Maninjau and Diatas (West Sumatra), and Lake Kerinci (Jambi)
Journal of Physics: Conference Series PAPER • OPEN ACCESS Recent citations Bathymetric survey of lakes Maninjau and Diatas - The sediments of Lake Singkarak and Lake Maninjau in West Sumatra reveal (West Sumatra), and lake Kerinci (Jambi) their earthquake, volcanic and rainfall history Katleen Wils et al To cite this article: C Bouvet de Maisonneuve et al 2019 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1185 012001 View the article online for updates and enhancements. This content was downloaded from IP address 159.149.207.220 on 22/06/2021 at 10:25 The 2018 International Conference on Research and Learning of Physics IOP Publishing IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 1185 (2019) 012001 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1185/1/012001 Bathymetric survey of lakes Maninjau and Diatas (West Sumatra), and lake Kerinci (Jambi) C Bouvet de Maisonneuve1,2*, S Eisele1,2, F Forni1,2, Hamdi3, E Park1, M Phua1,2, and R Putra3 1Earth Observatory of Singapore, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 2Asian School of the Environment, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 3Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia *[email protected] Abstract. Determining the bathymetry of lakes is important to assess the potential and the vulnerability of this valuable resource. The dilution and circulation of nutrients or pollutants is largely dependant on the volume of water and the incoming and outgoing fluxes, while the degree and frequency of mixing depends on the water depth. The bathymetry of lakes is also important to understand the spatial distribution of sediments, which in turn are valuable archives of natural hazards and environmental change. -
Masyarakat Kesenian Di Indonesia
MASYARAKAT KESENIAN DI INDONESIA Muhammad Takari Frida Deliana Harahap Fadlin Torang Naiborhu Arifni Netriroza Heristina Dewi Penerbit: Studia Kultura, Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Sumatera Utara 2008 1 Cetakan pertama, Juni 2008 MASYARAKAT KESENIAN DI INDONESIA Oleh: Muhammad Takari, Frida Deliana, Fadlin, Torang Naiborhu, Arifni Netriroza, dan Heristina Dewi Hak cipta dilindungi undang-undang All right reserved Dilarang memperbanyak buku ini Sebahagian atau seluruhnya Dalam bentuk apapun juga Tanpa izin tertulis dari penerbit Penerbit: Studia Kultura, Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Sumatera Utara ISSN1412-8586 Dicetak di Medan, Indonesia 2 KATA PENGANTAR Terlebih dahulu kami tim penulis buku Masyarakat Kesenian di Indonesia, mengucapkan puji syukur ke hadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa, karena atas berkah dan karunia-Nya, kami dapat menyelesaikan penulisan buku ini pada tahun 2008. Adapun cita-cita menulis buku ini, telah lama kami canangkan, sekitar tahun 2005 yang lalu. Namun karena sulitnya mengumpulkan materi-materi yang akan diajangkau, yakni begitu ekstensif dan luasnya bahan yang mesti dicapai, juga materi yang dikaji di bidang kesenian meliputi seni-seni: musik, tari, teater baik yang tradisional. Sementara latar belakang keilmuan kami pun, baik di strata satu dan dua, umumnya adalah terkonsentasi di bidang etnomusikologi dan kajian seni pertunjukan yang juga dengan minat utama musik etnik. Hanya seorang saja yang berlatar belakang akademik antropologi tari. Selain itu, tim kami ini ada dua orang yang berlatar belakang pendidikan strata dua antropologi dan sosiologi. Oleh karenanya latar belakang keilmuan ini, sangat mewarnai apa yang kami tulis dalam buku ini. Adapun materi dalam buku ini memuat tentang konsep apa itu masyarakat, kesenian, dan Indonesia—serta terminologi-terminologi yang berkaitan dengannya seperti: kebudayaan, pranata sosial, dan kelompok sosial. -
Analysis of Carrying Capacity and Water Pollution in the Simporo Strait Area After a Flash Flood
ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING & ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology 2021, 22(3), 120–128 Received: 2021.03.02 https://doi.org/10.12912/27197050/135528 Accepted: 2021.03.22 ISSN 2719-7050, License CC-BY 4.0 Published: 2021.04.07 Analysis of Carrying Capacity and Water Pollution in the Simporo Strait Area After a Flash Flood Auldry F. Walukow1, I Nyoman Sukarta2* 1 Physics Education Study Program, Departement of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Faculty of Teacher and Education, University of Cenderawasih, Indonesia 2 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Sciences. Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Indonesia * Corresponding author’s email: [email protected] ABSTRACT The Simporo Strait is located in the Hendo River Basin. The erosion rate in the Hendo river basin is 12,434,881 m3/year, causing sediment discharge in the Hendo river by 0.00039 m3/year. The high rate of erosion and sediment discharge in the watershed resulted in siltation in the Simporo Strait. In addition to the silting problems, in the Simporo Strait there has also been pollution of the TSS, BOD and COD parameters. This research was conducted in the Simporo Strait with the aim of analyzing the carrying capacity of the Simporo Strait waters for drinking water, recreation, freshwater fish farming, animal husbandry, and water for irrigating crops. The research method uses the water carrying capacity analysis based on water pollution index. The results of the study concluded that the waters in the Simporo Strait have been polluted by TSS, BOD, COD and PO4, so they are not suitable for use as a source of drinking water (Class I) and for the purpose of recreation / tourism (Class II). -
Phytoplankton and the Correlation to Primary Productivity, Chlorophyll-A
Phytoplankton and the correlation to primary productivity, chlorophyll-a, and nutrients in Lake Maninjau, West Sumatra, Indonesia 1Jabang Nurdin, 1Desra Irawan, 2Hafrijal Syandri, 1Nofrita, 1Rizaldi 1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Andalas University, West Sumatra, Indonesia; 2 Faculty of Fisheries, Bung Hatta University, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Corresponding author: J. Nurdin, [email protected] Abstract. Intensive freshwater fish farming using floating-net-cages in Lake Maninjau has been conducted since 1992. Fish farming intensification can reduce water quality and affect aquatic biotic communities. This research aims to study the impact of floating-net-cages activities on the phytoplankton communities, and its correlation to primary productivity, chlorophyll-a, and water quality of Lake Maninjau. Five representative sampling sites from Lake Maninjau were chosen purposively. Primary productivity, chlorophyll-a, and water quality were analyzed using the oxygen method, chlorophyll extract from autotrophic organisms and the tropical index respectively, then all parameters were analyzed using principal component analysis (PCA) to present the pattern. Water quality parameters such as temperature, pH, total suspended solids (TSS), total dissolved solids (TDS), light intensity, dissolved oxygen (DO), biological oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), total P, and total N were also measured. From the results, we found 17 species of phytoplankton from 5 classes. Phytoplankton abundance ranged from 1980 to 3540 individual L-1, with the lowest abundance found in Sigiran Site (incubation zone) and the highest in Kubu Baru Site (surface waters). The biomass estimation value of chlorophyll-a ranged from 0.415 to 0.104 mg C m-3, with the highest value found on the surface water in Sigiran Site and the lowest in incubation zone in Tanjung Sani Site. -
Report on Biodiversity and Tropical Forests in Indonesia
Report on Biodiversity and Tropical Forests in Indonesia Submitted in accordance with Foreign Assistance Act Sections 118/119 February 20, 2004 Prepared for USAID/Indonesia Jl. Medan Merdeka Selatan No. 3-5 Jakarta 10110 Indonesia Prepared by Steve Rhee, M.E.Sc. Darrell Kitchener, Ph.D. Tim Brown, Ph.D. Reed Merrill, M.Sc. Russ Dilts, Ph.D. Stacey Tighe, Ph.D. Table of Contents Table of Contents............................................................................................................................. i List of Tables .................................................................................................................................. v List of Figures............................................................................................................................... vii Acronyms....................................................................................................................................... ix Executive Summary.................................................................................................................... xvii 1. Introduction............................................................................................................................1- 1 2. Legislative and Institutional Structure Affecting Biological Resources...............................2 - 1 2.1 Government of Indonesia................................................................................................2 - 2 2.1.1 Legislative Basis for Protection and Management of Biodiversity and -
Earth Sciences
P-ISSN 0216-6739; E-ISSN 2549-516X Vol. 17 No. 2 December 2020 Accreditation No. 30/E/KPT/2018 International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences P-ISSN 0216-6739; E-ISSN 2549-516X Vol. 17 No. 2 December 2020 Accreditation No. 30/E/KPT/2018 Published by Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space ( LAPAN ) International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences Published by Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN) Editorial Committee Preface Dear IJReSES Readers, We sincerely thank you for reading the International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences Vol. 17 No 2, December 2020. In general, this journal is expected to enrich the serial publications on earth sciences. In particular this journal is aimed to present improvement in remote sensing studies and its applications on earth sciences. This journal also serves as the enrichment on earth sciences publication, not only in Indonesia and Asia but also worldwide. This journal consists of papers discussing the particular interest in remote sensing field. Those papers are having remote sensing data for image processing, geosciences, oceanography, environment, disaster, mining activities, etc. A variety of topics are discussed in this seventeen edition. Briefly, the topics discussed in this edition are the studies of remote sensing data processing issues such as Fisheries production estimation, urban condition analysis, coral reef habitat, forest devegetation, total suspended solid, shoreline change, and bathymetri. There are some new methods, new analysis, and new novelties on this edition. Finally, enjoy your reading of the IJRESES Vol. 17 No. 2 December 2020, and please refer this journal content for your next research and publication. -
Catalogue of SUMATRAN BIG LAKES
Catalogue of SUMATRAN BIG LAKES Lukman All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law. Catalogue of SUMATRAN BIG LAKES Lukman LIPI Press © 2018 Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) Research Center for Limnology Cataloging in Publication Catalogue of Sumatran Big Lakes/Lukman–Jakarta: LIPI Press, 2018. xviii + 136 pages; 14,8 × 21 cm ISBN 978-979-799-942-1 (printed) 978-979-799-943-8 (e-book) 1. Catalogue 2. Lakes 3. Sumatra 551.482598 1 Copy editor : Patriot U. Azmi Proofreader : Sarwendah Puspita Dewi and Martinus Helmiawan Layouter : Astuti Krisnawati and Prapti Sasiwi Cover Designer : Rusli Fazi First Edition : January 2018 Published by: LIPI Press, member of Ikapi Jln. Gondangdia Lama 39, Menteng, Jakarta 10350 Phone: (021) 314 0228, 314 6942. Fax.: (021) 314 4591 E-mail: [email protected] Website: lipipress.lipi.go.id LIPI Press @lipi_press List of Contents List of Contents .................................................................................. v List of Tables ...................................................................................... vii List of Figures .................................................................................... ix Editorial Note .................................................................................... -
Sustainable Tourism Development Using Soft System Methodology (SSM): a Case Study in Padang Panjang Regency West Sumatra, Indonesia
Chapter 4 Print ISBN: 978-93-89816-78-5, eBook ISBN: 978-93-89816-79-2 Sustainable Tourism Development Using Soft System Methodology (SSM): A Case Study in Padang Panjang Regency West Sumatra, Indonesia Kholil1*, Nugroho Sukamdani1 and Soecahyadi2 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/assr/v1 ABSTRACT Geographically, Padang panjang regency which located in a heart of Western Sumatra have great potentials for tourism industry. However, these potentials have not been fully utilized for increasing local economic development and peoples welfare. The purpose of this study is to determine the most appropriate strategies in accordance with the objective conditions of Padang Panjang Regency, using soft system methodology (SSM). The results showed that establishing connectivity and cooperation with the surrounding area are the most appropriate strategy to ensure sustainability of tourism sector in Padang Panjang Regency, while the most suitable cooperation with surronding area is integrated promotion and travel packages. Keywords: Sustainable tourism; minangese; regional cooperation; integrated promotion; travel packages. 1. INTRODUCTION Tourism industry is the third largest industries that contribute to the gross national income in Indonesia, Tourist growth in Indonesia has continued to increase in the last 10 years, and has not been impacted by the national economic crisis. This sector has caused the local economy to increase dramatically. Tourist arrivals also lead to the development of local businesses by providing services and facilities for tourists during their trips. It also encourages equitable development throughout Indonesia, reducing unemployment and poverty in the regions. Padang Panjang is one 19 regency/city in west sumatra Indonesia which has potential of atractive tourist destination, because it has some cultural sites, such as minangese culture center and thawalib education center, one of the oldest religion education system in Indonesia, and the most popular cultural attractions in West Sumatra [1]. -
Table of Contents DISCLAIMER
Volume 16 : As of 30 June 2020 Table of Contents DISCLAIMER ....................................................................................................................................................... 2 ISSUE OF THE WEEK ........................................................................................................................................ 3 POLICY INSIGHT ................................................................................................................................................ 4 1. National Level .......................................................................................................................................... 4 2. Provincial Level ........................................................................................................................................ 5 FOOD SYSTEM ................................................................................................................................................... 7 1. East Java ................................................................................................................................................. 7 2. Central Java ............................................................................................................................................. 7 3. West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) .................................................................................................................... 8 4. East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) .................................................................................................................... -
Review of Inland Fisheries in Netherlands New Guinea
RESTRICTED SPC/FTM/Tech. 9 1 February 1962 SOUTH PACIFIC COMMISSION FISHERIES TECHNICAL MEETING (Noumea, 5-13 February 1962) REVIEW OF INLAND FISHERIES IN NETHERLANDS NEW GUINEA Paper prepared by Mr. J. de VRIES, Chief Inland Fisheries Officer, Department of Economic Affairs, Hollandia, Netherlands New- Guinea. I. INTRODUCTION A. GENERAL As in many other countries, the government of Netherlands New Guinea has undertaken the comprehensive task of promoting and developing the territorial fisheries in co-operation with the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations and the South Pacific Commission. So far as the Inland Fisheries Section is concerned, this task comprises in the main the operation of fisheries in open waters (lakes, swamps, rivers) and pisciculture in ponds and other suitable inland waters. The fundamental problems in this field were: a) knowledge of the indigenous fish varieties that may have economic value; b) knowledge of the fish stocks; c) research into the ecological conditions in which the fish stocks occur. B. INDIGENOUS FISH VARIETIES The first-mentioned problem - fish varieties - has been the subject of intensive studies of BLEEKER, DE BEAUFORT, MAX VffiBER, MUNRO, BOESEMAN, and others. Their researches revealed that among the locally found ATHERINIDAE, MUGILIDAE, LUTJANIDAE, APOGONIDAE, ARRIDAE, GOBIIDAE, ELECTRIDAE, PLEURONECTOIDES, and ELASMOBRANCHIDAE, there were few varieties of actual economic value. Only MUGILIDAE, which species was hot being fished for with the primitive equipment used, and LUTJANIDAE, could be regarded as species of possible economic signific ance. Catches of LUTJANUS JOHNII on Lake Sentani alone total 6£ metric tons annually. Improved fishing methods may raise this production to 12 metric tons. -
Yajasi by John and Jenny Kleywegt
Wycliffe Yajasi by John and Jenny Kleywegt Assist Yajasi – Spreading the Gospel in the As aviation is so expensive Yajasi have to The dedication and sacrifice of the pilots remote mountains of Papua. operate on a commercial level in order and mechanics was also a highlight for to cover their costs to achieve their aim us. They were all well rounded, friendly In August this year our volunteer assign- of promoting the gospel and supporting engaging and passionate about their ment with Wycliffe took us to Sentani in translators. This means the audit has mission to spread the gospel in Papua. Indonesian Papua (the other side of Papua broader objectives to some others we have New Guinea). Sentani had made an impact done, as there is a greater focus upon their on us seven years ago, the location of financial sustainability. our very first internal controls review for Wycliffe at Hillcrest International School. The number one highlight for Jenny was We knew Sentani to be isolated but checking out a normal scheduled flight beautiful, nestled under Mount Cyclops to two villages high in the mountains; and alongside the large Lake Sentani. The reviewing procedures, financial Americans had built an airfield there during transactions, ticketing, security, safety WWII — Sentani being the perfect location etc. John knew he had to go as part of the to prepare for an offensive against Japan. audit but was more reluctant. Visual shadow encased in rainbow and forming the shape of a cross. A beautiful reminder to us Hospitality came a very close second. A that the Lord was with us.