FINAL Reportbali, of Indonesia the WLC16 FINAL REPORT of the WLC16 PROGRAM BOOK

THE 16th TH th THEWORLD 16 LAKE16 CONFERENCE

WORLD LAKE CONFERENCE 16th WORLD LAKE CONFERENCE 2016 WORLD LAKE CONFERENCEBALI - INDONESIA 2016 November 7-11, 20162016 NovemberBali, Indonesia, 7-11, 2016 Bali, Indonesia November 7-11, 2016 FINAL REPORTBali, OF Indonesia THE WLC16 FINAL REPORT OF THE WLC16 PROGRAM BOOK

Theme:

Lake Ecosystem Health and Its Resilience: Diversity and Risk of Extinction

Lake Ecosystem Health and Its Resilience: Diversity and Risk of Extinction Lake Ecosystem Health and Its Resilience: Diversity and Risk of Extinction

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CONTENTS iii Preface by Director General of Watershed and Protected Forest Management, Ministry of Environment and Forestry, as Chairman of the WLC16 Committee, Dr. Hilman Nugroho v Remarks by Minister of Environment and Forestry, Dr. Siti Nurbaja vii Remarks by Minister of Public Works and Housing, Dr. Basuki Hadimoeljono ix Remarks by Chairman of Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Prof. Iskandar Zulkarnain xi Remarksby Director General of International Lake Environment Committee Foundation (ILEC), Prof. Hironori Hamanaka xiii BALI DECLARATION xv INTRODUCTION 1 WLC16 IN GENERAL: Conference Venue, Date, Organizer, Participants, Theme, Topics and Participants 3 DAILY PROGRAM 5 WELCOME RECEPTION AND ON-SITE REGISTRATION 7 OPENING CEREMONY 8 KEYNOTE LECTURES 12 THEMATIC-SCIENTIFIC SESSIONS 20 WORKSHOP FOR SPECIAL TOPICS, COOPERATION INITIATIVE AND POSTER SESSION 30 NATIONAL POLICY DIALOGUE 35 INTERNATIONAL POLICY FORUM 43 GALA DINNER AND IBARAKI KASUMIGAURA PRIZE 56 CLOSING CEREMONY 58 SIDE EVENTS 61 Exhibition 61 Community Forum 63 Kids Lake Forum 64 Fieldtrip and Tree Planting 70 Open Tour 75

iii iv PREFACEPREFACE by DirectorbyGe Directorneral of GeneralWaters ofhe Watershedd and Pro tandect eProtectedd Forest ForestMana gManagementement Dr. Hilman Nugroho Dr. HilmanNugroho

First of all, let us praise God the Almighty for His grace, allowing us to get together on this occasion. Allow me, as Chairman of the Organizing Committee, to deliver a report on organization the 16th World First of all, let us praise God the Almighty for His grace, allowing us to get together on this occasion. Lake Conference in Bali. Allow me, as Chairman of the Organizing Committee, to deliver a report on organization the 16th World Lake ConferenceThein B organizationali. of this conference is based on the MoU between the Deputy of Environmental Degradation and Climate Change Management, Ministry of Environment and the Director General of the The organizationInternationalof this c oLakenfe Environmentrence is b aCommitteesed on tFoundationhe MoU (ILEC)betw datedeen Marchthe D 17,ep 2015.uty Ao furtherf Envi cooperationronmental Degradation andarrangementClimate Ch aforng thise M conferenceanageme isn thet, M Agreementinistry of betweenEnviron Directorment a Generalnd the ofD iWatershedrector Ge andner Protectedal of the International LaForestke En Managementvironment ofC othem mMinistryittee ofFo Environmentundation (andILE CForestry,) date dDirectorMarc Generalh 17, of20 Water15. A Resourcesfurther cooperation arraofng theem Ministryent for ofth Publicis co nWorksferen andce iHousing,s the Ag andree Deputyment bforet Earthween SciencesDirect oofr theGe nIndonesianeral of W Instituteatershe ofd Science. and Protected Forest Management of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Director General of

Water ResourcesLastly,of th thee MSteeringinistry andof OrganizingPublic W Committeesorks and H forou thissin gconference, and De wereputy establishedfor Earth byS cwayien ofce as Ministerof the Indonesian Instituoft eEnvironmentof Science and. Forestry Decree dated June 8, 2016. We are comprised of:

Lastly, the Steerina.g aMinistrynd Org ofan Environmentizing Comm anditte Forestryes for this conference were established by way of a Minister of Environment ab.nd FMinistryorestr yofD Publicecree Worksdate dandJu Publicne 8, 2Housing016. We are comprised of: a. Ministry of Enc.v iroIndonesiannment an Instituted Fores oftr ySciences (LIPI) d. International Lake Environment Committee Foundation (ILEC). b. Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing e. Bali Government and c. Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) f. Udayana University. d. International Lake Environment Committee Foundation (ILEC). e. Bali GovernmTheent themeand of this conference is “Lake Ecosystem Health and Its Resilience: Diversity and the Risks of f. Udayana UnivExtinction”ersity. .

The theme of thMeanwhile,is confere thenc eobjectivesis “Lak eof Etheco sConference,ystem Hea theylth aare:nd Its Resilience: Diversity and the Risks of Extinction”. • First, to promote production and exchange of scientific knowledge and practical experience on lake management those are relevant for implementation. • Secondly, to promote cooperation between nations. Meanwhile, the o• bjec Thirdly,tives o tof t providehe Con fae momentumrence, the ytoa improvere: management of the world’s lakes, including through • First, to promoteprovisionproduc oftio referencesn and ex cinh formulatingange of sc policiesientific ofk nbothow lcentraledge aandnd localprac governments.tical experience on lake management• tho Fourthly,se are r etole raisevant awarenessfor imple ofm ealln tstakeholdersation. to be more actively involved in the preservation of • Secondly, to promtheo tlakee co ecosystem.operation between nations. • Thirdly, to pr• ovid Ande a lastm obutme notntu least,m to fromimp Indonesia’srove man aperspective,gement o ftot hpromotee worl dIndonesia’s lakes ,asin ac laboratoryluding th rino ulakegh provision of refermanagement.ences in formulating policies of both central and local governments. • Fourthly, to raise awareness of all stakeholders to be more actively involved in the preservation of the lake ecosystem. v

Create PDF with PDF Creator for Windows 8. This is a free evaluation copy. Buy full version now. Towards those objectives, the 16th World Lake Conference is held here in Bali, from 8 to 10 November, 2016. The programme is mainly composed of Scientific sessions, and Policy sessions. Some pre and post conference events are also organized, as follows: a. A fieldtrip has been organized yesterday, 7 November 2016, to Taman Ayun, Lake Buyan, Lake Bratan, Bali Botanical Gardens and Tanah Lot. b. At Dasong Village on the shores of Lake Buyan, participants and local people undertook planting of 500 trees, which illustrates a real action in rescuing a lake. c. At the shore of Lake Batur in Kintamani District, there are community actions on lake conservation and rehabilitation, held on 7 November 2016. d. Start from 8 to 10 of November 2016, there will be Policy Dialogue, Thematic and Scientific Discussions, Kids Lake Forum, awards presentations, and some other programs. e. In addition, the conference is flavored with introduction of Indonesia unique culinary, cultural performances, and exhibition on some Indonesia lakes.

I am pleased to report that this conference is attended by over 1,000 participants comprising 650 from Indonesia and 350 from overseas.

We would like to assure you that we have done our best, but we are aware there may still be any inconvenience that you experience, and we apologize for that.

Thank you very much.

vi REMARKS By The MiniREMARKSster of Environment and Forestry By The Minister of Environment and Forestry of theo Republicf the Rep ofub Indonesialic of Indonesia Dr. SitiD r.NurbajaSitiNurbaja

As we are aware, the World Lake Conference is an international forum for sharing and exchange of Aknowledges we are andaw aexperiencere, the W relatedorld L atoke lakes,Con fwhicherenc ewasis initiatedan inte rbyna thetion Internationalal forum fo Laker sh aEnvironmentring and e xchange of kCommitteenowledg eFoundationand exp e(ILEC)rienc ewhichrela tise dbasedto l aink eJapan.s, wh iIc hamw pleasedas initia thatted afterby th overe In 30ter years,nation theal LWorldake E nvironment CLakeom mConferenceittee Foun hasdat finallyion (I LtakenEC) w placehich inis Indonesia,based in whichJapan is. richI am in lakes.pleased that after over 30 years, the World Lake Conference has finally taken place in Indonesia, which is rich in lakes. Indonesia has over 800 lakes of different sizes, which puts the country fifth in terms of the number of lakes. In Indonesia’s National Medium Term Development Plan, 15 lakes have been designated as priority Ilakesndon fores iamanagement.has over 80 They0 lak arees oLakesf dif fToba,erent Maninjau,sizes, w hSingkarak,ich puts tKerinci,he cou nRawatry f iDanau,fth in tRawapening,erms of the number of lBatur,akes. Tempe,In Indo Matano,nesia’s NPoso,atio nTondano,al Mediu Limboto,m Term DSentarum,evelopm Cascadeent Plan Mahakam, 15 lakes (Semayang,have been dMelintang,esignate d as priority lJempang)akes for andman Sentani.ageme n Thet. T hbiggestey are oneLak ise sLakeTob Tobaa, M inan Sumaterainjau, Sin Island,gkara kwith, Ke therinc dimensionsi, Rawa Da ofna 1,130u, R awapening, Bsquareatur, kmTe min parea,e, M 530ata mno in, depth,Poso, andTon 240,000dano, L millionimbot ocubic-meter, Sentarum in, volume.Cascad eIt hasMa halsoaka beenm (S designatedemayang, Melintang, Jtopem prioritypang) afornd touristSenta ndestinationi. The big development.gest one is L a Ik believee Toba Lakein S uTobamat ewillra Ibesla nmuchd, w idiscussedth the di mine thisnsio ns of 1,130 conference, particularly during the national as well as international policy fora. square km in area, 530 m in depth, and 240,000 million cubic-meter in volume. It has also been

dI amesi gpleasednated ttoop learnprio rthatity f afteror to focusingurist des ontin athetio sciencen deve laspect,opmen thet. I Conferencebelieve Lak alsoe To addressba will bthee m policyuch d iscussed in taspect.his co n fThisere nisc eimportant, particul abecauserly duri nweg t hunderstande nationa lthatas w lakesell as playinte veryrnat ioimportantnal polic yrolesfora in. supporting human life such as providing source of drinking water, providing water for households and industries, Iagriculturalam pleas eirrigations,d to learn supportingthat afte rfisheries,focusing tourism,on the transportationscience aspec andt, th hydro-electrice Conferenc epoweralso aplants.ddres s the policy aBesidespect those. Th iseconomicis impo values,rtant b lakesecau alsose w supporte und elocalrsta nculturesd that throughlakes p strengtheninglay very imp olocalrtan wisdomst roles iinn supporting sustainable lake management. human life such as providing source of drinking water, providing water for households and industries,

aHowever,gricultu rlakeal i rmanagementrigations, su isp facingportin problems.g fisherie Amongs, tou rothers,ism, tr complexityansportat iofon modernand h ydevelopmentdro-electric duepo wer plants. Btoe highside populationthose eco ngrowthomic vhasalu eincreaseds, lakes cage-culturealso suppor fisheryt local andcult industrialures thro andugh domesticstrengt hwaste,ening whichlocal wisdoms in scauseusta idisruptionnable lake tom theana lakegem ecosystement. functions, decrease of environmental quality and disturbance to community livelihood. Considering such conditions, I deem the theme of this conference is approriate, Hthatow ise v“Lakeer, la kEcosysteme manag eHealthment andis f aItsci nResilience:g proble mDiversitys. Amo andng otheth eRisksrs, c ofom Extinction”plexity of. mI hopeoder nthatde vtheelo pment due tconferenceo high po pwillula givetion lessonsgrowt hlearnedhas in andcre aadvicesed c aonge improved-culture flakeishe rmanagement,y and indust gainrial amorend d oknowledgemestic w aste, which and understanding through inter alia sharing of experience and best practices from various stakeholders. cause disruption to the lake ecosystem functions, decrease of environmental quality and disturbance to Through the conference, we hope that we can reinvigorate and reignite the zeal and passion we have cforom them uissuenity ofliv elakeliho management.od. Consider Conservationing such co nofd ilaketion secosystems, I deem t hise somethingtheme o fthatthi sweco cannotnferen avoidce is approriate, tto.ha Itt isis a“ must.Lake ThatEcos ysaid,stem weH areeal tofh theand viewIts R thatesil ithereence: areDiv ae numberrsity an dof tareashe R iwhereassks of E xinternationaltinction”. Ilakeho pe that the ccommunityonference mightwill gconsiderive less toon pursuings learne collaboratived and advic globale on iactionsmprov eind orderlake tom asavenag lakeeme ecosystems.nt, gain more knowledge and understanding through inter alia sharing of experience and best practices from various stakeholders. TMyhr oviewugh ist hthate c othenf eWorldrence Lake, we Conferencehope that serieswe ca ncouldrein dovig moreorate toan contributed reignite responsethe zea ltoan thed p existingassion we have for challenges, through the following: the issue of lake management. Conservation of lake ecosystems is something that we cannot avoid to. It is a must. That said, we are of the view that there are a number of areas whereas international lake community might consider to pursuing collaborative global actions in order to save lake ecosviiystems.

Create PDF with PDF Creator for Windows 8. This is a free evaluation copy. Buy full version now. 1. First, providing recommendation on policies and measures on lake restoration for implementation by governments. 2. Second, promoting community participation in utilizing and managing lake while maintaining balance between conservation and economy. Lakes should become source of income for the local people and govenment. 3. Third, promoting opportunities for researchers to review and to analize lake management. 4. Fourth, promoting transfer of knowledge, experience, and solutions in lake management. In addition, I think that more attention should be given to tropical lakes. I understand this will be addressed during the National and International Policy Fora, and I look forward to hear of good outcomes.

In this regards, Indonesia would welcome the use of Indonesia’s lakes as field laboratories, and by so doing promoting them as tourism attractions.

Once again I thank you all for making this conference a reality, including all the steering and organizing committees members.May God bless all of our endeavours for the benefits of the people. Let us be firm in our conviction. Let us be bold to take action. Our support for the lake conservation and rehabilitation is imperative for the future of our ecosystem, our people and for the destiny of the next generation. We should not stop here, but we need to continue our works and deliberation in years to come.

viii REMARKS By The Minister of PublicREMARKSWorks and Housing Byof tThehe RMinisterepublic ofof PublicIndon Worksesia and Housing of the Republic of Indonesia Dr. BasuDr.kiH Basukiadimo Hadimoeljonoeljono

First of all, let me convey my sincere appreciation to all of you for attending this conference, the 16th th First of all, let Worldme c oLakenve yConference.my since rSecondly,e appre cI iawouldtion tlikeo atoll oexpressf you myfor gratitudeattendin tog allth ispeakerss confe rthatenc edelivered, the 16 World Lake Contheirfere presentationnce. Secon dinly the, I w WLC16.ould l iIk believee to ex allpr eofs susm intendy gra ttoitu sharede to ourall experiencespeakers tasha wellt de asliv ecommonred the ir presentation inmission,the W LwhichC16. Iisb toe lpursueieve a lbetterl of us livinginte nstandardsd to sha forre nowour eandxp eforri ethenc enextas generation.Withwell as commo respectn miss toio n, which is to puthisrsu econference,better li viti nisg mys tgreatanda pleasurerds for ton shareow a mynd pointsfor t haboute ne Sustainablext genera Infrastructuretion.With re Developmentspect to th is conference, it basedis my ongr Rivereat pBasinleas forure Laketo sRegionshare m iny Indonesia.points about Sustainable Infrastructure Development based on River Basin for Lake Regions in Indonesia. We understand that lake is a water basin formed naturally along with water and ecosystems, including the border surrounding it.Lake is also one of primary sources of water that store water from rainwater, We understand that lake is a water basin formed naturally along with water and ecosystems, including groundwater, springs and rivers. A lake with remarkable natural scenery may also be used to be a livelihood the border surrforou thendi ncitizensg it.La livingke is ina ltheso surroundingone of prim environment.ary source sA olakef w hasate somer tha functions,t store w suchater asfr ecosystemom rainw aforte r, groundwater, senvironmentprings and conservation,rivers. A l afishing,ke wi twaterh rem sport,arka bandle ntouristatura destination.l scenery mIn aaddition,y also bite alsous etechnicallyd to be a livelihood for tserveshe ci tasiz ea nsources livi nofg rawin water,the su regulatingrroundin waterg en vmanagement,ironment. A floodlak econtrol,has s ao sourceme fu ofnc electrictions, power,such a s ecosystem for eandnv iwaterronm transport.ent conservation, fishing, water sport, and tourist destination. In addition, it also technically serves as a source of raw water, regulating water management, flood control, a source of electric power,Wean darew proudater t rthatans Indonesiaport. has more than 840 small and big lakes spread over the country. Their total area of 8,400 km2 is equivalent to around 840 km3 of water provision.Unfortunately, some of the lake functions are decreasing due to damage of ecosystems, eutrophication, siltation, sedimentation and We are proud tpollution.hat Indo Moreover,nesia has aboutmor e15t lakeshan are840 categorizedsmall and asb criticalig lak elakes,s sp rbecauseead ov theirer th qualitye cou andntry quantity. Their aretot al 2 3 area of 8,400 kdeteriorating.Them is equivale nproblemst to aro relatedund 8 4to0 thekm lakeof arewa notter separatedprovision from.Unf theort uwaternate lcatchmenty, some oareaf th sincee lak e functions are dtheec lakereas isin integratedg due to withdam riverage basinof earea.Thecosyst econditionms, eut ofro thephi lakecati oisn the, s iproductltation ,ofs ae driverime basinntat iwhereon an d pollution. Moretheov elaker, a biso located.ut 15 la Thus,kes a there clake’sateg owaterrized qualityas cr ireflectstical la kthees ,managementbecause th einir thequ riverality basin.and q Inu aorderntity toar e deteriorating.Thpreservee prob andlem tos rmanageelated theto tlakehe properlylake are asn wellot s asep toar aimproveted fro itsm functionthe wa forter theca welfaretchmen oft society,area si nitc e the lake is integisr necessaryated with tor conductiver bas lakein a managementrea.The con programdition o fbasedthe lonak thee is riverthe basin.product of a river basin where the lake is located. Thus, the lake’s water quality reflects the management in the river basin. In order to Sustainable Infrastructure Development based on River Basin for Lake Regions in Indonesia, includes some preserve and to manage the lake properly as well as to improve its function for the welfare of society, it is programs of lake conservation, lake utilization and control of water destructive force.Lake conservation necessary to coprogramnduct la isk donee ma throughnagem eprotectionnt progr aandm bpreservationased on th ofe rtheive rlake,bas itsin .water quality, as well as the control of water pollution.Lake utilization program is conducted through the use of the lake as water resources Sustainable Infandras ttheruc qualityture D developmentevelopmen tofb thease laked o nregion.Rive rIt Bshouldasin fbeor basedLake onR eangi ounderstandingns in Indon eofs ithea, inaturenclude s some programands o characteristicsf lake cons ofer vtheat ilakeson, withinlake uthetili riverzatio basinn a nentity.d co Therefore,ntrol of plannerswater dmustestr consideructive ftheorc watere.Lak e conservation prbalanceogram ofis thedo riverne t basin.Whilst,hrough pro controltectio nofa waternd p rdestructiveeservatio nforceof tish implementede lake, its w throughater qu reducingality, as thewe ll as the control floodof w risk.ater pollution.Lake utilization program is conducted through the use of the lake as water resources and the quality development of the lake region. It should be based on an understanding of the nature and characteristics of the lakes within the river basin entity. Therefore, planners must consider the water balance of the river basin.Whilst, control of water destructive force is implemented ix through reducing the flood risk.

Create PDF with PDF Creator for Windows 8. This is a free evaluation copy. Buy full version now. The activities we are doing within two years, either by construction and non-construction ways are: • Improvement of watershed; • Monitoring of erosion and sediment transport; • Arrangement of Lake Management Plan; • Determination of the lake border; • Setting the water level of the lake supported by infrastructure development; • Dredging the lake.

Regarding some 15 lakes categorized as critical lakes, recently we are conducting a revitalization program to restore the functions of the lakes. Within the programs, some activities are being executed, such as water reservoir reconstruction, sedimentation reduction, water hyacinths extermination, flood control construction, and lake protection.We are conducting infrastructure development within two approaches. The first, it is in order to maintain the water cycle remain natural and to supply raw water needs.

For the purpose, in 2016 we allocated about Rp 187.5 billion to conduct restoration project on 7 lakes. The second approach, it is in order to support tourism priority programs. This approach aims to create the framework for the tourism and recreation development based on lake’s resources;to improve tourism development following Spatial Plan direction;to support investments in the lake development; and to show support for important business development and unique business ideas.For the purpose, in the beginning 2016 we allocated about more than Rp 735 billion for infrastructure development. In line with the function of Ministry of Public Works and Housing, we focus on infrastructure development at Toba Lake and its surrounding, such as toll road construction, lake restoration, and bridge design.

In order to manage the lake successfully, one sector can not handle alone, but it must be thoroughly involve various stakeholders integratedly. As a closing of my speech, I believe you are all water resourceexperts, therefore I invite your sincere contribution and action to the sustainability of our lakes and their environment. I hope our discussion could propose the best solution for our lake problems, and to achieve beneficial consensus that we can implement it now and the future. I believe that we can improve our excellent cooperation in the future in order to achieve and to bring a better prosperity to our people.Lastly, I would like to thank all participants for your presence and kind attention, and I do hope you enjoy your stay in Bali.

Thank you.

x REMARKS By The ChREMARKSairman of Indonesian Institute of Sciences By The Chairman of IndonesianProf. InstituteIskandar Zofu lScienceskarnain Prof. Iskandar Zulkarnain

Water is the source of all lives on earth and is a resource indispensable for our social and economic activities.Water i sWithoutthe s osoundurce waterof a lresourcesl lives o nmanagement,earth and humanis a ractivitiesesourc ecanin potentiallydispensa bdestroyle for theou r social and economic delicate balance between water resources and environmental sustainability. activities. Without sound water resources management, human activities can potentially destroy the

dLakeselic aarete partbala ofn cinlande be twatersween whichwate veryr re scloselyource relateds and eton vpeople’sironm elives.nta l Multifunctionsustainabili tofy .the lake becomes part of everyday life, ranging from basic needs, livelihood, to the center of culture and local Lwisdom.akes a Lakesre p playart ao significantf inland rolewa ttoe providers whi cecologicalh very services,closely notrel onlyated to tprovideo peo waterple's sources,lives. butMu ltifunction of the lake alsobec otom regulatees pa rclimatet of e andver yhydrologicalday life, rsystemsanging suchfro as,nutrient’sm basic n ecycle;eds ,andliv ehomeliho oford ,variousto th eaquaticcent er of culture and local fauna and flora. Lake and river systems provide energy sources, vehicle for research, and sociocultural activitieswisdom for. L theake communities.s play a significant role to provide ecological services, not only to provide water sources, but also to regulate climate and hydrological systems such as,nutrient’s cycle; and home for various aquatic fTheau n16ath aWorldnd fl oLakera. LConferenceake and r(WLC)iver sisy sonetem ofs pthero vinternationalide energ yforumssour ctoes ,shareveh iandcle exchangefor rese arch, and sociocultural aknowledgectivities andfor experiencethe comm whichunit contributeies. to a better management of the lake. This event is organized by joint committee consist of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Ministry of Public Works and Housing, and Indonesian Institute of Sciences. The joint committee is the reflection of our efforts in the th Tmanagementhe 16 W ofo lakesrld L andake its Crelatedonfe rsystems.ence ( WLC) is one of the international forums to share and exchange knowledge and experience which contribute to a better management of the lake. This event is organized Sinceby jo 1990s,int co watermmi tpollutiontee con hassis tworsenedof the inM almostinistry allo flakesEnv andiro nriversmen int aLatinnd FAmerica,orestr yAfrica, Min andistr y of Public Works and Asia.Hou s Theing ,mainand causesIndon includeesian increasesInstitute ino untreatedf Scienc ewastewaters. The jo iloadingnt com tom freshwaterittee is t hbodies,e refl eandcti on of our efforts in the unsustainable land use practices which enhance erosion and lead to increased nutrient and sediment loading.manag eThisme trendnt o fisl adrivenkes abynd populationits relat egrowth,d syst eurbanization,ms. and the related increasing number of industrial and agricultural structures that are not always well-managed and generate untreated waste water.Since 1990s, water pollution has worsened in almost all lakes and rivers in Latin America, Africa and Asia. The main causes include increases in untreated wastewater loading to freshwater bodies, and Climate change is also believed to have a multitude of long-term impacts on water resources. Both unsustainable land use practices which enhance erosion and lead to increased nutrient and sediment global climate change and anthropogenic activities have potentially devastating impacts on ecosystems landoa dcommunities,ing. This t rrangingend is fromdriv economicen by p andopu sociallatio impactsn grow toth health, urb andaniz foodatio insecurity,n, and t halle ofre whichlated increasing number of ithreatenndustr itheal acontinuednd agri cexistenceultural ofst manyructu lakesres inth theat world.are not always well-managed and generate untreated waste water. Although water pollution is a serious and worsening in many part of the world, there aregreat opportunityfor reversing the trend. This entails taking action to mitigate further pollution, restore the degradedClimate ecosystems,change is aandlso adoptbelie av holisticed to approachhave a m towardultitu wastewaterde of long management.-term impa Monitoringcts on wa andter resources. Both global assessmentclimate c hofa waternge qualityand a arenth alsorop essentialogenic ina orderctivi ttoie understands have p theote intensityntially anddev scopeasta tofin theg iglobalmpac ts on ecosystems and cwateromm qualityuniti echallenges, rang anding tof rimplementom eco nproperomic correctivesand soc actionsial im pthatac tsustains to hecosystemealth an health.d food insecurity, all of which threaten the continued existence of many lakes in the world.

xi Although water pollution is a serious and worsening in many part of the world, there aregreat opportunityfor reversing the trend. This entails taking action to mitigate further pollution, restore the degraded ecosystems, and adopt a holistic approach toward wastewater management. Monitoring and

viii

Create PDF with PDF Creator for Windows 8. This is a free evaluation copy. Buy full version now. Indonesian Institute of Sciences through its Research Centers takes part in managing lakes& rivers in Indonesia by conducting basic and applied research. Indonesian Institute of Sciences as a national focal point of International Hydrological Programme (IHP) UNESCO supportsregional scientific research, and encourage further investigation of the effect of human activities and climate change on different lakes and rives.

LIPI also hosted the Asia Pacific Center for Ecohydrology, a center category II under UNESCO, focuses on ecological approach onwater resources management by harnessing science and technology, education and culture. APCE contributes in overcoming current and important issues of national, regional and global interests such as., poverty, climate change adaption, and disaster risk reduction.

With those roles,LIPI offer collaboration and knowledge exchange to support sustainable management of lake resources globally.

The World Lake Conference is an excellent platform for scientific and policy dialogues. We hope that in this event, we could build communication among those who are concern with lake systems, especially to get support and increase partnership among scientists, businesses, and academics for a better sustainable lake resources management.

Without further due, on behalf of Indonesian Institute of Sciences, we wish to express our earnest thank to all speakers who agreed to share their valuable knowledgeand experience. As such, the collective wisdom gathered here will contribute to the quality of deliberations and outcomes of this conference.

Finally, I would like to express my sincere thank to both national and international committees for their hard work to prepare this conference, and wishing all the participants to have an interesting discussion, good work and pleasant stay in this beautiful island, Bali.

Good luck for the conference, and thank you.

xii REMARKS By Director General of International LakREMARKSe Environment Committee By Director General of International Lake Environment FoundaCommitteetion (ILEC) Foundation (ILEC) Prof. HironorProf.i Ha mHironorianaka Hamanaka

I am honored to be inI tamhe honored16th W too berld inL theake 16thCo Worldnfere Lakence .Conference.On beha lOnf o behalff the ofIn theter nInternationalational La Lakeke E Environmentnvironmen t Committee Foundation or ILEC, I would like to celebrate the opening of the 16th World Lake Conference. Committee Foundation or ILEC, I would like to celebrate the opening of the 16th World Lake Conference. Also, I would like to express my special thanks to our host organization of this conference, the 16th World Also, I would like to exLakepre Conferencess my spe Programcial tha nCommitteeks to ou andr ho Indonesianst organ iGovernment,zation of t handis ctheironf memberserence, whothe have16th doneWo ar ld Lake Conference Proggreatram effortCom tom iorganizettee an thisd I nimportantdonesia internationaln Governm event.ent, and their members who have done a great effort to organize this important international event. The history of the World Lake Conference dates back to the Shiga Conference on Conservation and Management of World Lake Environment of 1984, known as LECS’84. The aim of the LECS’ 84, which was The history of the Wtoor contributeld Lake toCo promotingnferenc escientificdates approachesback to inth thee worldShiga lakeCo basinnfer management,ence on C ohasns beenerva inheritedtion an d Management of WorldtoL theak eWorldEnv iLakeron mConferencesent of 19 8held4, kinn ovariouswn a spartsLEC ofS' the84. worldThe aincludingim of t hUSA,e L EHungary,CS' 84 ,China,whic hItaly,wa s to contribute to promArgentina,oting sci eDenmark,ntific ap Kenya,proac Indiahes iandn t hJapan.e wo Today,rld lak thee b Conferenceasin mana isg egloballyment ,recognizedhas been asin ah placeerite d to the World Lake Cofornf emulti-sectoralrences he lparticipantsd in vario u(i.e.,s p academia,arts of tgovernment,he world i citizens,ncludin NGOsg US andA, Henterprises)ungary, Ctoh exchangeina, Ital y, their views and experiences on the sustainable management of lakes and their basins. Argentina, Denmark, Kenya, India and Japan. Today, the Conference is globally recognized as a place for multi-sectoral participThisant syear,(i.e .we, a caread inem Bali,ia, Indonesia.governm Theen tWorld, citiz Lakeens, ConferenceNGOs an dis eheldnte forrpr theise sfirst) to timeexc inh aSoutheastnge the ir views and experiencesAsia.on Itth ise estimatedsustaina thatble mmorean athangem 840en tmajorof la lakeskes aandnd 735the smallir ba lakessins .spread throughout Indonesia. Indonesian lakes vary in their ecosystems, morphogenesis, morphology and social-economic conditions, This year, we are in Baandli, I naredo richne sini abiodiversity,. The Wor cultureld Lak ande C olocalnfe wisdoms.rence is Inh ethatld frespect,or the If believe,irst tim Indonesiae in Sou isth oneeas oft Athesi a. best places where we gather together and exchange our opinions. It is estimated that more than 840 major lakes and 735 small lakes spread throughout Indonesia. Indonesian lakes varyInin 2016,the iinternationalr ecosyste mcommunitys, morp hwillog definitelyenesis, mneedorp toh oenhancelogy a nworkd so toci aputl-e ctheon globallyomic c oimportantndition s, and are rich in biodiveagreementsrsity, cult achievedure and inlo 2015cal intowis dactionoms .towardIn tha at transitionrespect ,toI sustainablebelieve, I nanddo nresilientesia is society.one o Onef th e best places where weofga thesether agreementstogether aisn thed e 2030xcha Agendange o uforr o Sustainablepinions. Development, which includes the Sustainable Development Goal and targets for the availability and sustainable management of water. Another important agreement is the Paris Agreement, a new and universal climate change regime for the period In 2016, internationalbeyondcomm 2020unit yapplicablewill de ftoin allite Parties,ly nee dbothto developingenhance andwo rdeveloped,k to put toth thee g UNlob Climateally im Changeportan t agreements achievedConvention.in 2015 in to action toward a transition to sustainable and resilient society. One of these agreements is the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which includes the Sustainable Development Goal anThisd ttime,arg ethets Conferencefor the aisv organizedailability underand thesu sthemetaina bofl e“Lakema nEcosystemagemen Healtht of wandat Itser .ResilienceAnothe r – Diversity and Risk of Extinction.” Based on the recognition that lakes contain 90% of liquid surface important agreementfreshwateris the Pa resourcesris Agre ofem theen eartht, a andnew provideand theuni broadestversal c rangelimat ofe ecosystemchange r servicesegime tofo humanr the beingsperio d beyond 2020 applicabcomparedle to a withll P aanyrti eothers, b owater-bodies,th develo pwein atg ILEC,and workingdevelo inp ecollaborationd, to the withUN ourCl ipartnersmate C acrosshang e Convention. the world, are taking actions for the management of lakes and their basins for sustainable use of their ecosystem services for humanity and the environment. And yet, I believe we share the understanding that we have to improve the Lake Basin Management in more effective and efficient way. This time, the Conference is organized under the theme of “Lake Ecosystem Health and Its Resilience – Diversity and Risk of Extinction.” Based on the recognition that lakes contain 90% of liquid surface xiii freshwater resources of the earth and provide the broadest range of ecosystem services to human beings compared with any other water-bodies, we at ILEC, working in collaboration with our partners across the world, are taking actions for the management of lakes and their basins for sustainable use of their

Create PDF with PDF Creator for Windows 8. This is a free evaluation copy. Buy full version now. In 2005, ILEC developed a new conceptual framework called “the Integrated Lake Basin Management (ILBM)” based on its global study about learning lessons from lake basin management practices in the world and on its specific characters of lentic water. ILBM maintains that good governance in lake-basin management is essential to the successful implementation of lake management plans, and that lake basin governance can be gradually improved through “the ILBM Platform Process.”

Lake Basin Management will form a basis of the discussion in this conference. Since ILBM is an evolving concept, I hope to see this concept further improved through your contributions in thematic sessions and policy fora.

I hope the 16th World Lake Conference will serve as an occasion to deepen the discussions on measures to improve the Lake Basin Management and on the various roles that stakeholders can play.

I would like to conclude my remarks by expressing my sincere hope that all the participants will have a good time to enhance mutual understanding and partnership during the conference, and enjoy your stay in Bali, an island rich in nature and cultural heritage.

Thank you very much for your kind attention.

xiv BALI DECLARATION

Introduction

Water is a fundamental requirement for all life, unifying all living organisms, flora, fauna and humans. Lakes, reservoirs, wetlands and other lentic water systems represent the most important sources of freshwater, with lakes and wetlands collectively containing more than 95% of the liquid freshwater on the surface of our planet. The essential role of freshwater in mainstreaming the aquatic and terrestrial landscape that provide life-supporting ecosystem services, diversity and health is also fundamental to human existence. However, the global distribution of this fundamental resource is uneven, and our human water demands are growing faster than our capacity to address the negative impacts resulting from multiple needs of water for food production, industrial processes, human, domestic and wildlife consumption, navigation, hydropower and other uses. The result is serious alternation of freshwater ecosystems, environmental degradation, local climate modification, and other anthropogenic changes, collectively leading to such water-related disasters as large-scale land subsidence and drastically changed river morphology, sometimes bringing about droughts and floods of unprecedented magnitude.

Lakes are facing multiple stresses on their environments, including increasing effluents from point and nonpoint sources, artificial alterations of lake basins, excessive water use, invasions of alien organisms, global climate change, and changes in human priorities. These stresses have resulted in significant degradation of the life-supporting ecosystem services provided by these freshwater bodies. Lakes, reservoirs, wetlands and other lentic water systems are the last frontiers in the survival and resilience of our society, in that they provide us not only with freshwater resources and other ecosystem services, but the health of lake ecosystems reflect how we value our present civilization and the future wealth and conditions for our descendants.

Against this background, the 16th World Lake Conference, held in Southeast Asia for the first time in the beautiful island of Bali, Indonesia, has chosen the theme, “Lake Ecosystem Health and Its Resilience: Diversity and the Risk of Extinction.” To better relate the Bali World Lake Conference discussions and conclusions, multiple actions are needed to address an increasing wave of environmental degradation and overexploitation of lakes, reservoirs and other lentic water systems, particularly in Indonesia and other countries around the world.

Preamble

• Realizing that lakes and other lentic water systems provide the widest range of aquatic ecosystem services essential for human livelihoods, health and well-being, including resource provision services (drinking water supply, agricultural irrigation, fisheries, recreation, transportation, hydropower generation), regulating services (flood and drought mitigation, self-purification, climate mediation, shoreline ecotone buffering, diverse food-chains) and cultural services (aesthetics, spiritual, anthropogenic and historical values); • Noting that the ecological integrity of many lakes and reservoirs around the world has been altered in recent decades through the modification of hydrology and fluxes of pollutants;

xv • Recognizing that aquatic ecosystems are typically part of a larger network of linked upstream and downstream lentic and lotic water systems; • Acknowledging that on the basis of their basin characteristics, transboundary lakes exhibit great human water security and biodiversity threats; • Noting that human activities in a lake will have impacts on the environmental and socioeconomic aspects of the lake, and that proper ordinances related to lake operations and resource extraction should be developed and appropriately disseminated so that lake stakeholders will have thorough knowledge and understanding of the importance of lakes in human lives and for making informed lake management decisions; and • Realizing that cultural values can play vital roles in lake management, but that several interrelated factors that include motivation, communication, commitment, consistent participation of communities, proper mentoring, and decisiveness of the local government is necessary for successful implementation.

The participants at the 16th World Lake Conference reached the following consensus:

• There is a need to better understand lake ecosystem processes to shape effective and sustainable management strategies; • In term of lake management, social network analysis can help identify existing social structures and possible intervention points for increasing the problem-solving capacity of governance networks; • Maintaining forest cover and land use management is essential to reduce sedimentation, with the areas contributing most to sedimentation should be priority areas for rehabilitation; • Domestic wastewaters should be treated before these effluents are discharged into lakes and reservoirs, and that such treatment can be facilitated by integrated wastewater treatment plants built by the government; • Introduction of exotic and invasive species is a major problem threatening fish diversity, including endemic species in lakes of several countries, examples being Lake Biwa in Japan, Lake Lanao in the Philippines, and Lake Matano in Indonesia, and efficient and effective actions are needed for their possible eradication; • Local wisdom can also play an important role in lake management, examples being the Tri Hita Karana of Balinese Hindhu philosophy, and help illustrate the relationship between people to people, people to nature and people to gods; • Because unsustainable aquaculture practices negatively influence lake water quality, implementation of rules to address this issue should be developed and enforced; • Children and the young generation should be made aware of the importance of the aquatic ecosystems and undertake actions to clean their lakes and maintain healthy environments; • Ecohydrology, ecotechnology and palaeolimnology can play valuable roles in addressing many lake issues including risk management and disaster preparedness; • Spatial, temporal and online monitoring of lake ecosystems and their services are very important; • Since they fundamentally affect one another, lentic (standing water) and lotic (flowing water) water management should be addressed with an integrated approach such as Integrated Lentic-Lotic Basin Management (ILLBM), which is also consistent with many objectives of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs); • Science-based conservation taxes can play important roles in supporting efforts to improve lake water quality, such as that exemplified by Lake Kasumigaura in Japan; xvi and agreed to make the following specific recommendations:

• Achievement of ecosystem health must be emphasized and ensured as the main goal in utilization of lakes by government, local communities, industry, agriculture and other stakeholders; • For Indonesian conditions, it is important to have fundamental regulations and propose specific bodies for coordinating lake management, with concrete actions for 15 priority lakes being needed to cover zoning regulations, assess carrying capacity and alternative livelihoods for local communities; • It is important to have public-private partnerships in lake management, including sustainable financial support; • To prevent invasive species threats, national and local legislation can play important roles through authorization of government financial support and facilitation of public participation;. • Integrated Lentic-Lotic Basin Management (ILLBM) should be promoted as a useful conceptual framework to complement the conventional Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) and Integrated River Basin Management (IRBM) frameworks for managing aquatic ecosystem; • Collaborative research, both nationally and internationally, should be strongly pursued to develop accurate and useful databases, particularly for tropical inland water systems; • Regional networks for collaborative research should be developed to increase knowledge and promote sharing of experiences in managing lake basins; • Direct all the above actions in some manner toward achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that related to lakes and lentic-lotic water systems; • As for the need to accelerate international cooperation in lake basin management in Asia, those having been successfully pursued over the past decades on various subjects between Indonesia and Japan provide many useful hints for future collaborations.

xvii xviii INTRODUCTION

Lakes, whether natural or artificial, fresh or saline, are an important and dramatic feature of our global landscape. They have been centers of human cultural development worldwide throughout the centuries. By providing their services in terms of increased food supply, safe drinking water and satisfying other water needs for human health and wellbeing, these ecosystems have become landscapes of inspiration, creativity and spiritual manifestations that constitute the ‘heartware’ that enriches and elevates human existence. Thus, lakes constitute a global heritage that must be restored and continuously protected to INTRODUCTION enhance their life-supporting ecosystem services, including those resulting from their linkages to other aquatic ecosystems. These linkages also have important scientific and governance implications. Lakes, whether natural or artificial, fresh or saline, are an important and dramatic feature of our global landscape. They have been centers of human cultural development worldwide throughout the centuries. By providing their It is pertinent that each and every lake has different characteristics; be in terms of its morphogenesis and services in terms of increased food supply, safe drinking water and satisfying other water needs for human health morphologyand wel lorbe iinng ,termsthese eofco ssocialystems andhave economicbecome lan conditiondscapes of i nofsp iitsrat isurroundingon, creativity an community.d spiritual man iAccordingly,festations they have certainthat con specificstitute the problems‘heartware ’ andthat uniquenessenriches and efromlevate sthehu msocio-economic,an existence. Thus ,culturallakes co nandstitu teecologicala global point of view. Likeherita inge manythat mu otherst be re countries,stored and co lakesntinuo uinsly Indonesiaprotected to haveenhan cnumerouse their life-su purposespporting ec orelatedsystem s etorvic humanes, life. including those resulting from their linkages to other aquatic ecosystems. These linkages also have important They are not only function as water resources, but also serves, among others, as an important element scientific and governance implications. to balance ecosystem, control of flood, drought and climate change, and as a habitat for biodiversity. Along Iwitht is p etheirrtinen freshwatert that each a plantsnd ever yandlake animal’shas diffe rrichness,ent charac tlakeeristi chass; be advantagesin terms of i tfors m developingorphogenesis aecotourism,nd researchmo randpholo development,gy or in terms of sasoc iawelll and aseco annom energyic condit isources.on of its su Inrro uaddition,nding com mlakesunity. haveAccord alsoingly, importantthey have role in certain specific problems and uniqueness from the socio-economic, cultural and ecological point of view. Like in culturalm apreservation.ny other countries, lakes in Indonesia have numerous purposes related to human life. They are not only function as water resources, but also serves, among others, as an important element to balance ecosystem, On thec ootherntrol o fhand,flood, dwerou gareht a nalld c awarelimate c hthat,ange, aasnd aa sresulta habit aoft f oincreasedr biodiversit ypopulation,. Along with th eintensifiedir freshwater puselant s of surface waters,an d exploitationanimal’s richn e ofss, l shorelineake has adv a propertiesntages for de v andelop in otherg ecot o humanurism, re s pressures,earch and de v lakeselopm e arent, a s increasinglywell as an being energy sources. In addition, lakes have also important role in cultural preservation. threatened. Declining water quality, nuisance algae blooms, excessive weed growths, deteriorating fisheries,On t hsedimente other han infilling,d, we are al l contamination,aware that, as a re sshorelineult of incre aerosionsed popu laandtion , soin teforthnsified areuse ocommonf surface w problemsaters, being experiencedexploita tidueon o ftosho humanreline pro pactivities.erties and o tConsequently,her human pressu reits ,maylakes ainfluencere increasing lsocio-economicy being threatened. Dconditioneclining of the lake’s w surroundingater quality, n u community,isance algae b whichlooms, e inxc e turnssive w mayeed impactgrowths, economicdeteriorating andfishe r socialies, se d developmentiment infilling, of the contamination, shoreline erosion and so forth are common problems being experienced due to human activities. countryCo nandsequ ethently ,world.it may in Itflu eisn cnoe s odoubtcio-econ othatmic ccollaborationondition of the la kande’s s ucoherencerrounding com amongmunity, wrelevanthich in tur nstakeholders,may both governmentsimpact economi candand non-governmentsocial development o actors,f the cou shouldntry and bethe strengthenedworld. It is no d oandubt tfurtherhat colla bdevelopedoration and with the view toco copingherence awithmong therele vemergingant stakeho lchallengesders, both gov ofern lakement smanagement.and non-government actors, should be strengthened and further developed with the view to coping with the emerging challenges of lake management.

About Athebou tWorldthe Wo rLakeld Lak eConferenceConference

The history of the World Lake Conference (WLC) dates back to the Shiga Conference on Conservation and The historyManag eofme thent o fWorldWorld L aLakeke En vConferenceironment of 19 8(WLC)4, know ndatesas LEC backS'84, w tohic hthewa sShigaheld o nConferencethe shore of L aonke BConservationiwa, and ManagementJapan. The aim ofof tWorldhe LECS 'Lake84, w hEnvironmentich was to contr iofbu t1984,e to pr oknownmoting s ascie nLECS’84,tific approa whichches in twashe w oheldrld la kone b athesin shore of Lake Biwa,manag Japan.ement, h aThes be eaimn inh oferi ttheed to LECS’the W o84,rld L whichake Con fwaserenc toes hcontributeeld in various topar tpromotings of the world scientificincluding US Aapproaches, Hungary, China, Italy, Argentina, Denmark, Kenya, India and Japan. Today, the Conference is globally recognized in the world lake basin management, has been inherited to the World Lake Conferences held in various parts of the world including USA, Hungary, China, Italy, Argentina, Denmark, Kenya, India and1 Japan.

Create PDF with PDF Creator for Windows 8. This is a free evaluation copy. Buy full version now. Today, the Conference is globally recognized as a place for multi-sectoral participants (i.e., academia, government, citizens, NGOs and enterprises) to exchange their views and experiences on the sustainable management for lakes and their basins, and to enhance collaboration in sustainable lake management.

The Previous WLC: WLC15 as a place for multi-sectoral participants (i.e., academia, government, citizens, NGOs and enterprises) to exchange With this perspectivetheir views a innd mind,experie ntheces o15thn th eWorldsustain aLakeble m aConferencenagement for (WLClakes a n15)d t hineir Perugia,basins, an d1-5to Septemberenhance 2014 collaboration in sustainable lake management. has manifested the Perugia Declaration. This declaration acknowledges that freshwater is fundamental for all life, beingThe Pre v finiteious WLC : WinLC 1 5quantity, extremely vulnerable to human activities, and irreplaceable inits many uses. As in the Perugia Declaration, the participants agreed that sustainable lake management is With this perspective in mind, the 15th World Lake Conference (WLC 15) in Perugia, 1-5 September 2014 has role and responsibilitymanifested the ofPe rallug iastakeholdersDeclaration. Thi sincludingdeclaration agovernmentcknowledges th aandt fre slocalhwate rcommunity;is fundamental socializationfor all life, and education arebei nimportantg finite in qu apartsntity, e xoftre msustainableely vulnerable laketo hu mmanagement;an activities, and ilakerrepla cmanagementeable in its many isus eans. Aimportants in the road to achieve thePeru sustainabilitygia Declaration, t hofe p aquaticarticipants ecosystemagreed that su assta iinna b“Rio+20”le lake mana dangeme n“Goalt is rol e6.6”;and r elakespons iisbi liclimatety of all change stakeholders including government and local community; socialization and education are important parts of barometer; sandustai nIntegratedable lake man aLakegemen Basint; lake mManagementanagement is an (ILBM)important asroa danto importantachieve the sapproachustainability oandf aqu aplatformtic in lake management.ecosystem as in “Rio+20” dan “Goal 6.6”; lake is climate change barometer; and Integrated Lake Basin Management (ILBM) as an important approach and platform in lake management.

Indonesian LakesIndonesian Lakes

It is estimatedIt is thatestima moreted tha tthanmore t840han 8 major40 majo rlakeslakes a andnd 73 5735sma smallll lakes slakespread tspreadhroughou tthroughoutIndonesia. Thes Indonesia.e lakes are These able to accommodate approximately 500 km2 of water or 72% of the total surface water supplies in Indonesia. lakes are ableTh rtoee accommodateof the twenty lakes approximatelyin Indonesia: Lake M 500atano km2590 mof, L waterake Tob aor52 72%9 m, ofand theLake totalPoso 4surface50 m, are waterones of supplies in Indonesia.th eThreedeepe soft l athekes intwentythe wor llakesd. Indo nines iIndonesia:an lakes vary Lakein the irMatanomorphog e590nesis ,m,mo rLakepholog Tobay socio 529econ om,mi cand Lake Poso 450 m,co arenditi oonesn, cul tuofre theand deepestlocal wisdo mlakess, and inb iothedive rworld.sity. Eac hIndonesianlake has its olakeswn ch avaryracter iinsti ctheirs, pro bmorphogenesis,lems and challenges. However, in general, we have identified that based on the occurrence of the problems. They can be morphologyf o sociound in 3 economicareas: in the condition,catchment ar e culturea, the rip a andrian z o localne of wisdoms,the lake, and andthe w biodiversity.ater body. The d e Eachsired id lakeeal has its own characteristics,condition o fproblemslake ecosyst andem is challenges.needed to be r However,ealized throu ginh ageneral,n improve mweent havemanag identifiedement with e mthatphas isbasedon on the occurrence ofbal athence oproblems.f the lake ecos Theyystem hcanealth beand foundthe soci oine c3o nareas:omic of tinhe theloca lcatchmentcommunity. area, the riparian zone of the

lake, and theIn water2009, t hbody.e Minis tThery o fdesiredEnvironm eidealnt Ind conditiononesia condu ofcte dlakethe Fecosystemirst National Cison neededference o ntoIn dbeon erealizedsian Lake through an improvementManage managementment. As a significa nwitht reco memphasismendation isontha tbalance9 Minister sof: M itheniste rlakefor A gecosystemriculture, Minis thealther of Ene randgy an dthe socio economic ofM theinera localls Reso community.urces, Minister of Home Affairs, Minister of Forestry, Minister of Culture and Tourism, Minister of Public Works, Minister of Marine and Fishery Affairs, and Minister of Research and Technology – agreed that based on their condition and problems, 15 lake ecosystem in Indonesia have to be prioritized - to avoid further In 2009, thec rMinistryitical enviro nofm eEnvironmentntal damages. Indonesia conducted the First National Conference on Indonesian Lake Management. As a significant recommendation is that 9 Ministers: Minister for Agriculture, Minister of Energy and Minerals Resources, Minister of Home Affairs, Minister of Forestry, Minister of Culture and Tourism, Minister of Public Works, Minister of Marine and Fishery Affairs, and Minister of Research and Technology – agreed that based on their condition and problems, 15 lake ecosystem in Indonesia2 have to be prioritized - to avoid further critical environmental damages.

Create PDF with PDF Creator for Windows 8. This is a free evaluation copy. Buy full version now. WLC16 IN GENERAL: WLC16 IN GENERAL: CONCONFERENCEFERENCE VEN VENUE,UE, DAT DATE,E, ORGORGANIZER,ANIZER, THE THEME,ME, TOP TOPICSICS ANDANDPAR PARTICIPANTSTICIPANTS

Conference venue and date Conference venue and date Conference venue of the WLC16 is Discovery Kartika PlaConferenceza Hotel in K uvenueta, Ba dofu ntheg D WLC16istrict, B isa lDiscoveryi, Indonesia Kartika. ConPlazaferen Hotelce dat eini sKuta,from Badung7 to 11 of District,Novemb eBali,r 20 1Indonesia.6. Conference date is from 7 to 11 of November 2016. Organizer Organizer WLC16 is organized by Ministry of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia, Ministry of Public Works andWLC16Housi nisg organizedof the Re pbyub lMinistryic of Ind oofne Environmentsia and Indon eandsian ForestryInstitute ofof theScie Republicnces (LIP Iof), iIndonesia,n collabora tMinistryion with of IntPublicernatio nWorksal Lake andEnv irHousingonment C ofom themitt eRepublice Founda tofio nIndonesia(ILEC), an dandsup pIndonesianorted by Go vInstituteernment ofof BSciencesali Provin c(LIPI),e and in UdcollaborationayanaUniversit y with. International Lake Environment Committee Foundation (ILEC), and supported by Government of Bali Province and Udayana University. Theme and topics Theme and topics Theme of the WLC16 is Lake Ecosystem Health and Its Resilience: Diversity and Risks of Extinction. TopThemeics: of the WLC16 is Lake Ecosystem Health and Its Resilience: Diversity and Risks of Extinction. 1. Topics:Climate change and water crisis (hydrological change impacts, hydrodynamic changes impacts, lakes as 1.c arbClimateon sink schange& carbo andn sto waterck cap acrisiscitor s(hydrological, adaptation a nchanged mitig aimpacts,tion of la khydrodynamices under clima tchangese-change impacts,threats). lakes as 2. Lakcarbone enviro sinksnme n&ts carbonunder stockstress capacitors,and their r eadaptationstoration c handalle mitigationnges (dying ofla lakeskes a nunderd the iclimate-changer rehabilitations ,threats).land- 2.b asLakeed po environmentsllution and sedim underentat istresson, eut andhrop theirhicat irestorationon related ph challengesenomena an (dyingd resto lakesration andmea theirsures rehabilitations,, etc.). 3. Lakland-e & la k basede basin pollutionmanagem e andnt & p sedimentation,olicies (catchme n euthrophicationt management, sh o relatedreline m a phenomenanagement, in - andlake- m restorationeasures, rivemeasures,r-lake-estua etc.).ry systems, lentic-lotic complexes, lake basin governance, legal and regulatory practices, 3.i nteLakegrate d &l a lakeke ba s basinin ma n managementagement (ILBM &), e policiescosystem (catchmentservice fram e management,works, best ma n shorelineagement p r management,actices. in- 4. Mulake-measures,ltiple water use p uriver-lake-estuaryrposes (hydropow esystems,r generat iolentic-loticn, bottled w complexes,aters, irrigat iolaken, p ubasinblic w agovernance,ter supplies, e tlegalc.) and 5. Waregulatoryter educa t practices,ion, ecot o integratedurism, cu lt lakeure basin(awa r managementeness campa i (ILBM),gns, co ecosystemmmunity p servicearticipa ti frameworks,on, local knobestwled gmanagemente/wisdom, hea practices.rtware approaches, etc.). 6. 4.D atMultiplea base an d waterknow l useedg e purposesbase syste m (hydropowers, informatics , generation,monitoring t e bottledchnolog ie waters,s (geo-s p irrigation,atial techn o publiclogies a waternd mapsupplies,ping, GIS etc.)and Remote Sensing techniques and applications, data inventories and metadata sources, 5.m oWaterdeling a n education,d analytical to ecotourism,ols, etc.). culture (awareness campaigns, community participation, local 7. Bioknowledge/wisdom,diversity and conserv heartwareation (biod approaches,iversity asses setc.).ment, biodiversity restoration techniques; freshwater 6.f ishDataery is su basees, c ha andllen ge knowledgebases and prospects; in systems,digenous sp informatics,ecies of flora a monitoringnd fauna, as se technologiesssment and m an (geo-spatialagement of intechnologiesvasive species andof fi smapping,h and vege GIStatio andn, et cRemote.). Sensing techniques and applications, data inventories 8. Ecoandtech metadatanology and sources,ecohydr omodelinglogy (eco sandyste analyticalm restora ttools,ion an etc.).d restoration ecology, ecosystem-based water quality improvement, assessment of ecosystem health; litoral zones and ecotones, etc.). 7. Biodiversity and conservation (biodiversity assessment, biodiversity restoration techniques; 9. Manmade lakes (limnology of man-made lakes; reservoir operations and management, dams and their freshwater fishery issues, challenges and prospects; indigenous species of flora and fauna, assessment impacts, urban lakes, disused mining pools, etc. waste mining ponds). and management of invasive species of fish and vegetation, etc.). 10. Limnology and limnological science fundamentals (limnology of tropical lakes; brackish lakes and its 8.li mnEcotechnologyology, lake-river andinter ecohydrologyactions, physica (ecosysteml limnology an restorationd sediment t randansp restorationort; paleolim ecology,nology et cecosystem-based.). water quality improvement, assessment of ecosystem health; litoral zones and ecotones, etc.). 9. Manmade lakes (limnology of man-made lakes; reservoir operations and management, dams 3and their impacts, urban lakes, disused mining pools, etc. waste mining ponds). 10. Limnology and limnological science fundamentals (limnology of tropical lakes; brackish lakes and its limnology, lake-river interactions, physical limnology and sediment transport; paleolimnology etc.).

Create PDF with PDF Creator for Windows 8. This is a free evaluation copy. Buy full version now. Participants

The 16th World Lake Conference (WLC16) was attended by 1064 participants from 35 countries. No Country Number of Keynote Number of paper presenters Participant Number of Speaker/ Invited (oral/poster) participants Discussants But not Keynote Speaker/ Invited Discussants 1 Australia - 1 - 1 2 Bangladesh - 1 - 1 3 Brazil 1 - - 1 4 Cambodia - 1 - 1 5 Chad - 2 - 2 6 China - 17 - 17 7 Croatia - 1 - 1 8 Estonia - 8 - 8 9 Ghana 1 - - 1 10 Guatemala - 1 - 1 11 India - 22 - 22 12 Indonesia 30 53 726 809 13 Iran - 2 - 2 14 Japan 6 45 84 135 15 Kenya 2 - - 2 16 Korea - 1 - 1 17 Malaysia - 13 - 13 18 Mesir - 1 - 1 19 Mexico - 2 - 2 20 Myanmar - 1 - 1 21 Nepal - 1 - 1 22 NIgeria - 3 - 3 23 New Zealand 1 - - 1 24 Netherlands - 1 - 1 25 Pakistan - 3 - 3 26 Philippines - 19 1 20 27 Rusia - 4 1 5 28 Senegal - 2 - 2 29 Singapore - 1 - 1 30 Thailand - 2 - 1 31 Turki - 1 - 1 32 Ukraina - 1 - 1 33 United Kingdom - 1 - 1 35 Vietnam - 1 - 1

Total 1064

4 DAILY PROGRAM

Date Time Agenda Detail/Keynote Speaker/ Main Paper Speaker Place Sunday, 09.00 – 17.00 Registration Pre-function 6 November Room 2016 09.00 – 16.00 Special Workshop “LAKESIII” Knowledgebase Workshop by ILEC (limited) Alaya Resort Kuta 19.00 – 21.00 Welcome The Ponds Reception Restaurant Monday, 08.00 – 20.00 Fieldtrip and Tree Taman Ayun, Lake Buyan, Lake Bratan, Bali Botanical 7 November Planting Garden, Tanah Lot 2016 09.00 – 17.00 Kids’ Lake Forum I “Save the Lake, Take Action” La Cucina Garden & Bali Rani Hotel 09.00 – 17.00 Community · Community Activities for Lake Batur Conservation Lake Batur, Forum · Dr. Ni Luh Kartini, Ms. Erna Witular and other Kintamani Tuesday 08.30 – 10.45 Opening · DG of Watershed and Protected Forest Management: Kharisma 8 November Ceremony Dr. Hilman Nugroho Ballroom 2016 · Governor of Bali: Made Mangku Pastika · DG of ILEC: Prof. Hironori Hamanaka · Chairman of Indonesian Institute of Sciences: Prof. Iskandar Zulkarnain · Minister of Public Works and Housing: Dr. Basuki Hadimuljono · Minister of Environment and Forestry: Dr. Siti Nurbaja 10.45 – 12.05 Keynote Lecture · Dr. Fauzan Ali (Director of Research Center for Kharisma Limnology): Research Center for Limnology and the Ballroom efforts to cope the inland water problems · Prof. Walter Rast (Chairman of ILEC Scientific Committee, Texas State University): Integrated Management of Lentic and Lotic Water Systems: Application to Indonesian Priority Lakes · Mr. Taizo Mikazuki (Governor of Shiga Prefecture Japan): Passing our Bountiful Lakes to the Next Generation with Local Efforts 13.30 – 18.00 National Policy “Policy Improvement in Lake Management” Kharisma Dialogue I Ballroom 13.30 – 16.30 Scientific Lake Management and Policies Room A and Thematic Main paper speaker: Dr. Ni Luh Kartini Discussion Limnology Room B Biodiversity and Conservation Room C Main paper speaker: Dr. Mashhor Mansor Water Education, Ecotourism and Culture Main paper Room D speaker: Prof. Kosuke Mizuno 13.30 – 16.00 Kids’Lake Forum “Save the Lake, Take Action” Bali Rani Hotel II 16.30 – 18.00 Technical session Managing Land Use System Room B Main paper speaker: Prof. Ryohei Kada 16.30 – 18.00 Expert Meeting Lake Toba Management Room C and Discussion 16.30 – 18.00 Technical Session ILBM Heartware Room D Main paper speaker: Prof. Masahisa Nakamura 19.30 – 21.30 Special Meeting Preliminary Meeting for International Policy Forum Room B

5 Date Time Agenda Detail/Keynote Speaker/Main Paper Speaker Place Wenesday, 9 09.00 – 09.30 Keynote Lecture · Prof. Soon Tak Lee (IHP – UNESCO): Sustainable Water Kharisma November Management with AP-HELP and IWRM Ballroom 2016 · Prof. David Hamilton (GLEON – University of Waikato, New Zealand): Lake Restoration in New Zealand, with Implications for Lakes Globally 09.30 – 12.30 National Policy “Community Engagement and Multiparties Partnership in Kharisma Dialogue II Lake Management” Ballroom 09.30 – 12.30 Scientific Lake Management and Policies Room A and Thematic Limnology Room B Discussion Climate Change and Water Crisis Room C Main paper speaker: Prof. Hidayat Pawitan Ecotechnology and Ecohydrology Room D Main paper speaker: Dr. Nyoman Suryadiputra 13.30 – 16.30 International “Developing Network and Collaboration Platform on Kharisma Policy Forum Sustainable Lake Management” Ballroom Facilitator: Dr. Efransjah and Prof. Masahisa Nakamura 13.30 – 16.10 Scientific and Biodiversity and Conservation Room A Thematic Discussion Lake Under Stress Room B Database Room C Limnology Room D 16.40 – 18.00 MoU Signing, “Southeast Asian Network Initiative on Inland Water Yudhistira Book Launching Science and Management” Room and Discussion 19.00 – 21.30 Gala Dinner, · DG of Water Resources: Mr. Imam Santoso Kharisma Award and Art · Representative of Bali Province Ballroom Performance · Governor of Ibaraki Prefecture: Mr. Masaru Hashimoto Thursday, 10 09.00 – 09.30 Keynote Lecture · Prof. Takehiko Fukushima (University of Tsukuba, Kharisma November Japan): Lake environments under stress and their Ballroom restoration challenges 2016 · Dr. Aloe Dohong (Peatland Restoration Agency, Indonesia): Multipurpose water use 09.30 – 12.10 Scientific Database Room A and Thematic Main paper speaker: Dr. Bunkei Matsushita Discussion Lake Under Stress Room B Main paper speaker: Dr. Cynthia Henny Water Education, Ecotourism, Culture & Manmade Lake Room C Main paper speaker: Dr. Anurak S. Ecotechnology, Ecohydrology Room D Main paper speaker: Prof. Gadis Sri Haryani 09.30 – 11.30 ILBM Workshop Facilitated by Prof. Masahisa Nakamura Kharisma Ballroom 13.30 - 15.30 Closing · Conclusion of Scientific Discussions and Policy Dialogue Kharisma Ceremony by Chairman of Indonesian Scientific Committee, Prof. Ballroom Gadis Sri Haryani · Presentation of Bali Declaration by Deputy DG of ILEC: Prof. Masahisa Nakamura · Speech toward the WLC17 by Governor of Ibaraki Prefecture: Mr. Masaru Hashimoto · Closing remarks by DG of ILEC: Prof. Hironori Hamanaka · Closing speech by Deputy Chairman of Indonesian Institute of Sciences Friday, 09.00 – 18.00 Open Tour Optional: Lake Batur, Pura Besakih, Pura Uluwatu, Pura 11 November Ubud, Ubud Monkey Forest, Tampak Siring Palace, etc. 2016

6 WELCOME RECEPTION AND ONSITE-REGISTRATION WELCOME RECEPTION AND ONSITE-REGISTRATION WELCOME RECEPTION AND ONSITE-REGISTRATION Welcome Reception Welcome Reception The Ponds Restaurant – Open, November 6, 2016, 19.00 – 21.00 The Ponds Restaurant – Open, November 6, 2016, 19.00 – 21.00 Welcome Reception The Ponds Restaurant – Open, November 6, 2016, 19.00 – 21.00

Welcome reception is conducted for hospitality to all of participants. It is attended by almost all of overseas Welcomepartici p receptionants and so m ise conducteddomestic par t foricip a hospitalitynts. There is n too s allpe c ofial a participants.genda in the re c Ite p isti o attendedn, just welc o bymi n almostg, havin g all of overseassnack participantsand drink, and inandtrod someucing t hdomestice organizer participants.and some instit uTheretions. is no special agenda in the reception, just Welcome reception is conducted for hospitality to all of participants. It is attended by almost all of overseas welcoming,participan thavings and so snackme do mandest idrink,c parti candipan tintroducings. There is no thespe corganizerial agenda andin th esomerecep institutions.tion, just welcoming, having snOanck-saitnedRderginiks,traantdioinntroducing the organizer and some institutions. Pre-function Room, Discovery Kartika Plaza Hotel, November 6-10, 2016 On-site Registration Pre-functionOOnn-s-sititeeRreeg gRoom,isistrtartaiotino Discoveryins organized Kartikafrom Nov Plazaember Hotel,6 to 11, 2 November016. 6-10, 2016 Pre-function Room, Discovery Kartika Plaza Hotel, November 6-10, 2016 On-site registration is organized from November 6 to 11, 2016. On-site registration is organized from November 6 to 11, 2016.

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Kharisma Ballroom, November 8, 2016, 08.00 – 11.05

Time Program 08.00 – 08.50 Registration 08.50 – 09.00 Welcome Dance (Sekar Jagat Dance) 09.00 – 09.05 Opening by MC 09.05 – 09.10 Indonesian Anthem 09.10 – 09.15 Praise by IB Alit Suryana (Official of Bali Provincial Government) 09.15 – 09.25 Film documentary of Indonesian lake 09.25 – 09.35 Messages from Kids Japan Kids represented by Ms. Yuna Mochizuki, and Indonesian Kids 09.35 – 09.45 Report by Director General of Watershed and Protected Forest Management, Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Dr. Hilman Nugroho 09.45 – 09.55 Welcoming Speech by Governor of Bali Province, Mr. Made Mangku Pastika, delivered by Head of Environmental Agency of Bali Province, Mr. I Gede Suarjana 09.55 – 10.05 Welcoming Speech by Director General of the International Lake Environment Committee Foundation (ILEC), Prof. Hironori Hamanaka 10.05 – 10.10 Choir Voice of Bali (Pohon Cintaku Song) 10.10 – 10.20 Speech by Chairman of Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Prof. Iskandar Zulkarnain, delivered by Deputy Chairman for Earth Sciences, Dr. Zainal Arifin 10.20 – 10.30 Speech by Minister of Public Works and Housing, Dr. Basuki Hadimuljono, delivered by Director of Operation and Maintenance of Water Resources Infrastructure, Directorate General of water Resources, Ministry of Public Works and Housing, Ms. Lolly Martina Martief 10.30 – 10.35 Delivering Tree Sheed from Minister of Environment and Forestry, Dr. Siti Nurbaja, to: 1. Representative of Kids: Sho Kajiwara (Shiga, Japan) 2. Representative of Local Community: Mr. I Wayan Besar (Bali, Indonesia) 3. Representative of Overseas Participants: Ms. Olga Derevenskaya (Rusia) 10.35 – 10.50 Opening Speech by Minister of Environment and Forestry Opening the 16th World Lake Conference (WLC16) by “Kulkul” together: Minister of Environment and Forestry, Deputy Chairman of Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Director of Operation and Maintenance of Water Resources Infrastructure Ministry of Public Works and Housing, Head of Environmental Agency of Bali Province, and Director General of ILEC. 10.50 – 10.55 Choir Voice of Bali (Janger Song) 10.55 – 11.05 Dance Performance (Cenderawasih Dance)

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• Dr. Fauzan Ali (Director of Research CentKEYNOTEer of Limno LECTURESlogy, Indonesian Institute of Sciences) “Research Center for Limnology and the Efforts to Cope the Inland Water Problems””

• Re1.s earDr.ch CFauzanentre  Ali M (Directorultidiscip oflin Researchary studie Centers  Stu ofdy Limnology,of physical, Indonesianchemical, g eInstituteological ofan dSciences)biological interac“Researchtions in Inl aCenternd wa tforers Limnology(Rivers, Lak andes, Wtheet lEffortsands, P otond sCopeand theRe sInlandervoir s)aterW Problems”” • Function: Research institute and government partner to provide the references for policy making on inland •w ateResearchr ecosyst Centreems in I nMultidisciplinarydonesia; and Pr ostudiesviding t eStudychnic ofal gphysical,uideline chemical,s, plannin ggeologicaland evalu andatio biologicaln on limnologicainteractionsl research in Inland waters (Rivers, Lakes, Wetlands, Ponds and Reservoirs) • Resear•c h gFunction:roups: Co n Researchservation institute& the po te andnti a governmentls of inland w a partnerter; Wa t toer q provideuality a n thed p o referencesllutant con t forrol o policyn making on inland water ecosystems in Indonesia; and Providing technical guidelines, planning inland water; Inland water engineering; Disaster mitigation aquatic environment and evaluation on limnological research • Unit for Technology Transfer of Lake Restoration – at Lake Maninjau • Research groups: Conservation & the potentials of inland water; Water quality and pollutant • Asia Pacific Centre for Echohydrology (APCE): Serves as a center category II of UNESCO focusing on control on inland water; Inland water engineering; Disaster mitigation aquatic environment ecological approach for water resource management • Unit for Technology Transfer of Lake Restoration – at Lake Maninjau • Demos•it e, AsiaThem Pacifice: Adv aCentrenced D forev eEchohydrologylopment of Eco (APCE):hydrolo gServesy Dem oasn sa tcenterration Scategoryite in th eII Saofg uUNESCOling Re sfocusingervoir; Upper Citaronum ecologicalRiver Bas iapproachn, Indone sforia f wateror “Im resourceproveme nmanagementts of water q•u aliDemosite,ty and qua ntit Theme:y using eco Advancedhydrologic al Developmentapproach and of local commEcohydrologyunity-based pa rt Demonstrationicipation” Site in the Saguling • IndonesianReservoir;Inland wa te Upperr: Com Citarumprising 5 2 River1 natu r Basin,al lake s Indonesia, over tha n for 2 100 reservo“Improvementsirs; Covering ab oofut 2water1,000 kqualitym of a randea; Rquantityesettling using approximatecohydrologicalely 500 km3 of wapproachater volu mande; a nlocald Fu ncommunity-basedctioning for both ecologparticipation”ical and economic services • Lake To•b a Indonesian Inland water: Comprising 521 natural lakes, o Concernovers: Lo s thans of e 100nde reservoirs;mic and/or l Coveringocal fish s p aboutecies ; 21,000Water km2 pollutioofn ( i area;.e flo a Resettlingting cages , i approximatelyndustrial and a g 500ricu l km3tura l of water activitievolume;s); Defo randesta Functioningtion of the c afortc hbothmen ecologicalt area and economic services • Lake Toba o Research: Recommendation on fish conservation zones; Modelling of pollution fate and transport; and Technopoa rkConcerns: hatche r Lossy and ofaq endemicuaculture and/or local fish species; Water pollution (i.e floating cages, • Lake Maninjau industrial and agricultural activities); Deforestation of the catchment area o Research: Recommendation on fish conservation zones; Modelling of pollution fate and o Concerns: Floating cages; Eutrophication; Mass Fish Kill; Environmental awareness; and Conflict among staketransport;holders and Technopark  hatchery and aquaculture Res•e arcLakeh: On Maninjauline monitoring  water quality; Recommendation on the maximum number of floating o o Concerns: Floating cages; Eutrophication; Mass Fish Kill; Environmental awareness; and cages; The establishment of unit for technology transfer of lake restoration; and Floating wetlands Conflict among stakeholders o Research: Online monitoring  water quality; Recommendation on the maximum number of floating cages; The establishment of unit for technology transfer of lake restoration; and Floating wetlands

Create PDF with PDF Creator for Windows 8. This is a free evaluation copy. Buy full version now. • Dr. W2.a lteDr.r R Walterast (Ch Rastairm (Chairmanan of ILEC ofSc ILECient Scientificific Comm Committee)ittee) “Integ rate“Integratedd Managem Managementent of Lentic ofan Lenticd Lotic andWa Loticter S yWaterstems Systems:: Applica tApplicationion to Indo ntoe sIndonesianian Priorit yPriorityLakes” Lakes”

• Enviro•n mEnvironmentent Programm Programmee (UNEP) co (UNEP)nducted conducteda global-sc a ale Transbounglobal-scaledary Wate r Transboundarys Assessment P Watersrogram Assessmentme (TWAP) , focusing on five major types of transboundary water Programme (TWAP), focusing on five major systems (rivers, lakes, aquifers, large marine ecosystems, open ocetypesans). ofT h transboundarye purpose w a waters to m systemsake a b (rivers,aseline assessmenlakes,t of t aquifers,heir stat u larges and marinetrends , ecosystems,and to det e openrmine the relativoceans).e threat s Theto t h purposeem in o r wasder t too e makestabli s ah baselineprioritie s regardingassessmentneeded ma n ofag e theirment i statusnterve n andtion s trends,for the m andos t threatenetod sy determinestems. No t theing t relativehat mo r threatse than 9 to0% themof all t inhe liquid fresorderhwate r too n establishour plan e prioritiest’s surfac e regardingis located neededin lakes , wetlands managementand other len tic interventionswater system s, forthe In theter na mosttiona l Lake Environment Committee (ILEC) conducted the threatened systems. Noting that more than transboundary lakes component of TWAP. 90% of all the liquid freshwater on our planet’s surface is located in lakes, wetlands and other Originally comprising more than 1,600 lakes, the study list of transboundary lakes was subsequently lentic water systems, the International Lake Environment Committee (ILEC) conducted the reduced to 156 transboundary lakes, using GIS-based spatial analysis of NASA global-scale databases. transboundary lakes component of TWAP. Fifty transboundary lakes in developed countries also were included for comparison purposes. The Originally comprising more than 1,600 lakes, the study list of transboundary lakes was transboundary lakes analysis comprised 30 lakes in the South America and Caribbean region, 34 in Africa, subsequently reduced to 156 transboundary lakes, using GIS-based spatial analysis of NASA 70 in the European region, 52 in the Asia region, and 20 in North America. global-scale databases. Fifty transboundary lakes in developed countries also were included • Very scarce uniform data for the large majority of the transboundary lakes precluded direct comparison for comparison purposes. The transboundary lakes analysis comprised 30 lakes in the South of in-lake conditions. Accordingly, the characteristics of the transboundary lake basins were used to America and Caribbean region, 34 in Africa, 70 in the European region, 52 in the Asia region, and estimate their relative threats, rather than in-lake conditions. Basin-scale data from a previously- 20 in North America. completed global-scale study on Incident Human Water Security (HWS) and Biodiversity (BD) threats to • Very scarce uniform data for the large majority of the transboundary lakes precluded direct river drainage basins (V r smarty et al. 2010) were adapted for this purpose. This latter study comprised comparison of in-lake conditions. Accordingly, the characteristics of the transboundary lake 23 basin-scale drivers grouped under the thematic areas of catchment disturbance, pollution, water basins were used to estimate their relative threats, rather than in-lake conditions. Basin-scale resource development, and biotic factors. Superimposing the transboundary lake basins over the data from a previously-completed global-scale study on Incident Human Water Security (HWS) drainage basins indicated many of the most threatened lakes, expressed in terms of Incident Human and Biodiversity (BD) threats to river drainage basins (Vӧrӧsmarty et al. 2010) were adapted for Water Security (HWS), were located in developed countries. A similar, though not as markedly this purpose. This latter study comprised 23 basin-scale drivers grouped under the thematic distinctive, pattern was seen for the Biodiversity (BD) threats. It was further determined that the areas of catchment disturbance, pollution, water resource development, and biotic factors. computed HWS threats alone did not necessarily provide an accurate picture of the relative lake threats Superimposing the transboundary lake basins over the drainage basins indicated many of the because they did not consider how technological investments could reduce these threats. Accordingly, most threatened lakes, expressed in terms of Incident Human Water Security (HWS), were an ‘investment benefits factor’ was used to derive an Adjusted Human Water Security (Adj-HWS) located in developed countries. A similar, though not as markedly distinctive, pattern was seen threat,reflecting the ability of lake basin countries to undertake needed investments for such goals as for the Biodiversity (BD) threats. It was further determined that the computed HWS threats water supply stabilization, improved water services, and access to waterways. Developed countries, alone did not necessarily provide an accurate picture of the relative lake threats because they initially exhibiting high HWS threats, exhibited lower Adj-HWS threats because of their ability to did not consider how technological investments could reduce these threats. Accordingly, an significantly invest in water infrastructure. Based on this Adj-HWS criterion, the African lakes as a group ‘investment benefits factor’ was used to derive an Adjusted Human Water Security (Adj-HWS) exhibited the greatest relative risks (11 of the 13 most threatened lakes), followed by Asia and South threat,reflecting the ability of lake basin countries to undertake needed investments for such America, while those in the economically-wealthier European and North American countries exhibited goals as water supply stabilization, improved water services, and access to waterways. Developed lower relative risks. countries, initially exhibiting high HWS threats, exhibited lower Adj-HWS threats because of • The transboundary lakes analysis also considered use of the derived threat ranks for developing and their ability to significantly invest in water infrastructure. Based on this Adj-HWS criterion, the implementing management interventions. Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) is defined asAfricana proc lakesess p asro ma groupoting texhibitedhe coord ithenat egreatestd develo relativepment risksand m(11a nofa gtheem 13en mostt of w threatenedater, land alakes),nd related refollowedsources, ibyn o Asiarder andto m Southaximi zAmerica,e the res whileulting thoseecono inm ithec an economically-wealthierd social welfare equita bEuropeanly withou andt compromNorthising e Americancosystem countriessustainab exhibitedility (Glob loweral Wa trelativeer Part nrisks.ersh ip, 2000). ILEC experiences around the w•o rldThe, ho wtransboundaryever, indicate dlakesit is analysisdifficult alsoto ‘ oconsideredperational iuseze’ IofW RtheM fderivedor lenti cthreatwate rrankssyst eforms developingsuch as lakes, reseandrvo ir implementings and wetland s management(ILEC, 2005; N interventions.akamura and R a Integratedst, 2014). A c Watercordin g Resourcesly, ILEC de v Managementeloped an integrated(IWRM)manag eism definedent fram asew ao rprocessk calle dpromotingIntegrate dtheLa kcoordinatede Basin Ma ndevelopmentagement (IL BandM), fmanagementocusing on of the holistwater,ic ma nlandage andmen relatedt of l aresources,kes and inth ordereir b atosi nmaximizes throug theh g resultingradual, ceconomicontinuou ands an sociald ho welfarelistic 13 13

Create PDF with PDF Creator for Windows 8. This is a free evaluation copy. Buy full version now. equitably without compromising ecosystem sustainability (Global Water Partnership, 2000). ILEC experiences around the world, however, indicated it is difficult to ‘operationalize’ IWRM for lentic water systems such as lakes, reservoirs and wetlands (ILEC, 2005; Nakamura and Rast, 2014). Accordingly, ILEC developed an integrated management framework called Integrated Lake Basin Management (ILBM), focusing on the holistic management of lakes and their basins through gradual, continuous and holistic improvement of basin governance, including ecosystem services shared value assessment (ESSVA), to facilitate sustainable ecosystem services. The ILBM governance framework focuses on six major management elements,including policies, institutions, participation, technology,information and finances. • Several major conclusions and recommendations arose from the TWAP transboundary lakes assessment. Lack of uniform lake data makes it difficult to accurately assess the status, trends and relative risks of transboundary lakes on a global scale. Thus, the international water community must undertake significant development of knowledge bases focusing on lakes, their basins and other lentic water systems. Further, based on their basin characteristics, African transboundary lakes as a group exhibited the greatest Adjusted Human Water Security (Adj-HWS) threats, followed by Asia and South America. In contrast, transboundary lakes in developed countries exhibited the greatest biodiversity threats, with those in developing countries exhibiting comparatively better conditions. It also is clear that accurate assessment of transboundary lake threats requires indicators translatable into contextually-determined weighted scores, based on factors and preconditions most important to the user of the results. An Integrated Lentic-Lotic Basin Management (IL2BM) framework for lake basins and their interlinked water systems through gradual, continuous improvement of basin governance can be infused within the widely-used IWRM framework to facilitate better understanding and management of these linked water systems. • Further details on the rationale, data development, methodology, results and recommendations can be found in the TWAP Lake Final Report (ILEC and UNEP, 2016a) and the Summary for Policymakers (ILEC and UNEP, 2016b). • References o Global Water Partnership. 2000. Integrated Water Resources Management. Background Paper No. 4, Technical Advisory Committee, GWP, Stockholm. 71 p. o ILEC. 2005. Managing Lakes and Their Basins for Sustainable Use. A Report for Lake Basin Managers and Stakeholders. International Lake Environment Committee (ILEC), Kusatsu, Japan. 174 p. o ILEC and UNEP. (2016a). Transboundary Lakes and Reservoirs: Status and Trends. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Nairobi, Kenya. o ILEC and UNEP. (2016b). Transboundary Lakes and Reservoirs: Status and Trends. Summary for Policymakers. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Nairobi, Kenya. o Nakamura, M. and W. Rast. 2014. Development of ILBM Platform Process. Evolving Guidelines through Participatory Improvement (2nd Ed.). Research Center for Sustainability and Environment, Shiga University (RCSE-SU) and International Lake Environment Committee (ILEC), Kusatsu, Japan. 85 p. o Vӧrӧsmarty, C.J., P.B. McIntyre, M.O. Gessner, D. Dudgeon, A. Prusevich, P. Green, S. Gliddens, W.E. Bunn, C. A. Sullivan, C. Reidy Liermann and P.M. Davies. 2010. Global threats to human water security and river biodiversity. Nature. 467:555-561. (Supplemental Information available online as doi:10.1038/nature09440).

14 3. Mr. Taizo Mikazuki (Governor of Shiga Prefecture, Japan) • Mr.“PassingTaizo Mi kourazu Bountifulki (Gover Lakesnor o ftoSh theiga NextPref eGenerationcture, Japa withn) Local Efforts” “Passing our Bountiful Lakes to the Next Generation with Local Efforts” • Express joy at the opening of the 16th World lake Conference in Bali, and extend gratitude to • Express joy at the opening of the 16th World lake Conference in Bali, and extend gratitude to Indonesian Indonesian Government and those responsible for their efforts in organizing this conference. Government and those responsible for their efforts in organizing this conference. Shiga Prefectural Shiga Prefectural Government proposed this World Lake Conference about 30 years ago, with Government proposed this World Lake Conference about 30 years ago, with the hope that government the hope that government officials, researchers and citizens from regions that have lakes could officials, researchers and citizens from regions that have lakes could meet together and discuss issues meet together and discuss issues regarding the lakes. The 1st World Lake Conference was held in regarding the lakes. The 1st World Lake Conference was held in Otsu City in Shiga in 1984. Since then, the Otsu City in Shiga in 1984. Since then, the conferences have been held in many countries around conferences have been held in many countries around the world and attended by around 20,000 people. the world and attended by around 20,000 people. • This 16th World Lake Conference is being held in Southeast Asia for the first time, with the theme, “Lake • This 16th World Lake Conference is being held in Southeast Asia for the first time, with the theme, Ecosystem Health and Its Resilience: Diversity and Risks of Extinction.” “Lake Ecosystem Health and Its Resilience: Diversity and Risks of Extinction.” • Amidst concerns that lake environments around the world • Amidst concerns that lake environments around the world are getting worse, expect that our discussions will be are getting worse, expect that our discussions will be beneficial for future initiatives in participating countries. beneficial for future initiatives in participating countries. • Shiga is home to Lake Biwa, the largest lake in Japan, which • Shiga is home to Lake Biwa, the largest lake in Japan, which supplies water for 1,450 million people. Historically, Shiga’s supplies water for 1,450 million people. Historically, Shiga’s citizens, government, and researchers have collaborated on citizens, government, and researchers have collaborated efforts addressing environmental problems in Lake Biwa, on efforts addressing environmental problems in Lake including the occurrence of freshwater red tides. Shiga Biwa, including the occurrence of freshwater red tides. Prefectural Government is continuing efforts for the lake Shiga Prefectural Government is continuing efforts for with initiatives such as the Lake Biwa Comprehensive the lake with initiatives such as the Lake Biwa Conservation Plan, Mother Lake 21 Plan and the Law for the Conservation and Restoration of Lake Biwa. Comprehensive • Regions with precious water resources, such as lakes, play an important role in the world and shoulder a Conservation Plan, Mother Lake 21 Plan and the Law for the Conservation and Restoration of great deal of responsibility. Lake Biwa. • Call upon this year’s participants to continue their efforts towards lake conservation. Beginning on the • Regions with precious water resources, such as lakes, play an important role in the world and local level in regions with lakes, hopefully can expand our efforts and contribute to the solution of water shoulder a great deal of responsibility. problems around the world. • Call upon this year’s participants to continue their efforts towards lake conservation. Beginning on the local level in regions with lakes, hopefully can expand our efforts and contribute to the solution of water problems around the world.

Create PDF with PDF Creator for Windows 8. This is a free evaluation copy. Buy full version now. 4. Prof. Soon Tak Lee (IHP – UNESCO) 4. Prof. “SustainableSoon Tak Le eWater(IHP –ManagementUNESCO) with AP-HELP and IWRM” “Sustainable Water Management with AP-HELP and IWRM” • Global water issues: Only 2.5% of World’s water is freshwater; Less than 1% of all freshwater is • Globalavailablewater iss forues :use;Onl yToday,2.5% o aroundf World ’3,800km3s water is fofre sfreshwaterhwater; Les iss twithdrawnhan 1% of a lannuallyl freshwa fromter is theava iworld’slable for 3 use; Tlakes,oday, riversaroun dand3,8 0aquifers;0km of Overfresh w theate rnextis w it25hd years,rawn aone-thirdnnually fr oofm thethe world’sworld’s lpopulationakes, rivers willand aquifeexperiencers; Over th severee next water25 ye ascarcity.rs, one-third of the world’s population will experience severe water scarcity. • Present and future water issues: Future demand increase water stress causes human water use • Presenupt a n tod 40fut u percentre wate r overissue thes: F u nextture twodem a decadesnd incre a increased;se water s t Climateress cau s changees hum aaffectsn water ufuturese up t o water40 percenavailabilityt over the causesnext t whumano deca emissionsdes increa ofse dgreenhouse; Climate ch agasesnge a changeffects f uglobalture w andate rregionalavailabi lclimates;ity causes humanWateremiss resourcesions of gr ebecomeenhous ea limitinggases ch factorange gandlob aitsl amanagementnd regional c lincreasinglyimates; Wat ecomplexr resour task;ces b Primaryecome a limitingoalg fac ofto rfutureand i twaters man aresourcesgement i nmanagementcreasingly co mmustplex beta stok; maximizePrimary g otheal olong-termf future w economicater reso uandrces management must be to maximize the long-term economic and social benefits to be gained from social benefits to be gained from freshwater, while at the same time conserving ecosystem freshwater, while at the same time conserving ecosystem processes and biodiversity. processes and biodiversity. • Su•s tainSustainableable water watermanag managementement is a co nisc ae pconceptt that e mthatph aemphasizessizes the ne theed tneedo con tosid considerer the lo theng-t long-termerm future as welfuturel as the asp rwellesen ast. W theat epresent.r resourc Watere syste resourcems that a systemsre manag thated t oaresa tmanagedisfy the c htoan satisfyging de thema nchangingds placed on them, now and on into the future, without system degradation, can be called “sustainable.” demands placed on them, now and on into the future, without system degradation, can be called • Sustain“sustainable.”able water resource systems are those designed and managed to fully contribute to the objectives of• socSustainableiety, now waterand in resourcethe fut systemsure, wh iarele mthoseainta idesignedning the iandr ec managedological, envirotonm fullyenta lcontribute, and hydro ltoog ithecal i nobjectivestegrity (AS ofCE , 1society,998; UN E SnowCO, 1 9and99) . in the • Ecologfuture,ically s u s t whileainab l e maintainingwater mana g e theirmen t p ecological,rotects the environmental,ecological inte g andrity of affehydrologicalcted ecosys integritytems wh (ASCE,ile mee 1998;ting iUNESCO,ntergener 1999).ational human needs for w•at er Ecologicallyand sustaini n sustainableg the full ar r wateray of o managementther products a protectsnd servic e thes p r ecologicalovided by naturaintegrityl freshw at ofer affectedecosystem s .ecosystemsEcological i nt whileegrity is meetingprotec t eintergenerationald when the compohumansitiona lneedsand sfortru waterctural anddive rsustainingsity and n theatu rfullal farrayuncti oofn inotherg of productsaffected ecosystems is maintained. and services provided by natural freshwater ecosystems. Ecological • The ulintegritytimate ch isal lprotectedenge of ec whenologic athelly scompositionalustainable wat ander m structuralanagemen diversityt is to de sandign anaturalnd imp functioninglement a wa ofte r managaffectedement pr oecosystemsgram that s isto remaintained.s and diverts water for human purposes in a manner that does not cause af•fe cteThed e cultimateosystem challenges to degrad ofe oecologicallyr simplify. sustainable water management is to design and implement • Ecologaic waterally su smanagementtainable wate rprogrammanage mthatent storesis an i tanderat idivertsve proc wateress in wforhi chumanh both purposeshuman wa inte ra dmanneremands and ethatcosy sdoestem notreq ucauseireme affectednts are decosystemsefined, ref intoe ddegrade, and m oro dsimplify.ified to meet human and ecosystem su•s tainEcologicallyability now a sustainablend in the f u waterture, r a managementther than a s in isg l ane, o iterativene-time s processolution. inTh i whichs impl ie boths an a humanggress i waterve and contindemandsual searc h andfo r ecosystemcompatib requirementsility between areec o defined,system a nrefined,d human andwate rmodifiedneeds, a n dto r eqmeetuires humana and commecosystemitment from sustainabilityall parties to nowong oanding inpa thertic future,ipation ratherin an a thanctive ad isingle,alogue one-time. solution. This implies an • Six Staggressiveep Framew andork continualfor Ecolo searchgically forSu compatibilitystainable Wa tbetweener Mana ecosystemgement (R andicht ehumanr et a lwater, 2003 needs,): Esti mandate ecosysrequirestem flow a commitmentrequirements from; Det eallrm partiesine th etoi nongoingfluence participationof human ac intiv anitie actives on t dialogue.he flow regime; Identify in•co mpSixat iStepbilitie Frameworks between forhu Ecologicallyman and ec Sustainableosystem ne Watereds; F Managementoster collabo r(Richterative di aetlo al,gu 2003):e to s Estimateearch fo r solutioecosystemns; Conduc flowt wat erequirements;r managemen t Determineexperimen tthes t oinfluenceresolve u nofce rhumantaintie sactivities; and Des iongn theand flowimpl eregime;ment an adaptive management plan. Identify incompatibilities between human and ecosystem needs; Foster collaborative dialogue to search for solutions; Conduct water management experiments to resolve uncertainties; and Design and implement an adaptive management plan. • HELP (Hydrology for the Environment, Life and Policy): to deliver social, economic and environmental benefit to stakeholders through sustainable and appropriate use of water by directing hydrological science towards improved integrated catchment management basins (http://www.unesco.org/ihp/help). • The central strategy of Global-HELP is to put in place a global network of catchments and presently 91 basins in 67 countries have been established, dealing with a large number of different research16 topics in hydrology and water resources.

Create PDF with PDF Creator for Windows 8. This is a free evaluation copy. Buy full version now. • HELP (Hydrology for the Environment, Life and Policy): to deliver social, economic and environmental benefit to stakeholders through sustainable and appropriate use of water by directing hydrological science towards improved integrated catchment management basins (http://www.unesco.org/ihp/help). • The central strategy of Global-HELP is to put in place a global network of catchments and presently 91 • IWRM for Better River Basin Management with AP-HELP IWRM Definition is “A Process which basi•ns iHnE6LP7 (cHoyudnrotrloiegsy hfoarvethbeeEennvireosntmabelnist,hLeidfe, danedaliPnoglicwy)i:thtoadlealrivgeer nsoucmialb,eercoonfodmificfearnedntenrevisreonamrcehntaolpics in promotes the coordinated development and management of water, land and related resources, hydrolobgeyneafnitdtwo astteakrerheosloduerscetsh.rough sustainable and appropriate use of water by directing hydrological insc orderience t otow amaximizerds improve thed in tresultantegrated ca teconomicchment man andagem socialent ba swelfareins (http: / in/w w anw .equitableunesco.org/ imannerhp/help). without • IWRM for Better River Basin Management with AP-HELP IWRM Definition is “A Process which promotes • compromisingThe central strat e thegy o sustainabilityf Global-HELP is ofto p vitalut in ecosystems”:place a global n e Atw continuumork of catch m ofen t PROCESSs and pres e asntl y a9 way1 of the coordinated development and management of water, land and related resources, in order to avoidingbasins in 6or7 c resolvingountries ha conflictsve been es taoverblish edwater(not, dealing w iasth a lfinishedarge numb e& r inviolateof differen tsetres eofar cprojects)h topics in and as a maximize the resultant economic and social welfare in an equitable manner without compromising wayhydr ooflo gachievingy and wate r3r keyesou goalsrces. (equity, efficiency, sustainability). the sustainability of vital ecosystems”: A continuum of PROCESS as a way of avoiding or resolving •• AIW riverRM f basinor Bett approacher River Bas inin Mthean aimplementationgement with AP-H EofLP IWRMIWRM Dise fbeinginition recognizedis “A Process aswh iach comprehensivepromotes conflicttsheovceororwdiantaeter(dnodtevaesloapmfiennisthaendd&miannvaiogelamtensteotfowf aptreor,jelcatnsd) and raeslaatewd aryesouf raccesh,ieinvinogrd3erkteoy goals basis for managing water resources more sustainably and will thus lead to social, economic, (equity,meafxfimcieiznectyh,esuresstualitnaanbt ielictyo)n.omic and social welfare in an equitable manner without compromising and environmental benefits. However, actual progress towards implementing IWRM varies • A river tbhaesisnusatpaipnraobailictyh oinf tvhiteal imecpolseymsteemntsa”:tioAnconftIiWnuRumM oisf bPeRiOnCgErSeScoasgnaizweadyaosfaavcoimdinpgreohrenressiovlevinbgasis for enormouslyconflicts over andwate dependsr(not as a foninis htheed &area,invio lcapacity,ate set of ppoliticalrojects) a will,nd as anda w athey of understandingachieving 3 key g oofal sIWRM managing water resources more sustainably and will thus lead to social, economic, and environmental concepts(equity, eff andicien ctheiry, sus timplementation.ainability). benefits. However, actual progress towards implementing IWRM varies enormously and depends on the •• InA rthisiver model,basin ap pwaterroach inresourcesthe implem developmententation of IWR inM ias basin,being r ealongcogniz ewithd as amanagementcomprehensive principlesbasis for and area, capacity, political will, and the understanding of IWRM concepts and their implementation. objectives,managing w aevolvester reso uoverrces mtimeore sasus tnewainab ldemandsy and will tandhus lneedsead to semerge,ocial, eco nandomi cinnovative, and enviro nsolutionsmental are • In this mbeondeefitl,s.wHaotwerevrers,oauctrucaelspdroegvreelsosptmoweanrtdsinimapbleamsienn,tainlgonIWgRwMithvamrieasneangoermoeunstlyparnindcdipelpeesnadns donobthjectives, added at each stage. The spiral model is a convenient graphical conceptualization of the iterative, evolvesaroevae, cratpimaceitya,sponleitiwcaldweimll,and sthaenudndneerestdasndeinmgeorfgIeW,RaMndcoincneopvtastainvdetshoeliur itmiopnlesmaernetatdiodne.d at each stage. evolutionary, and adaptive management process, adjusting to new needs, circumstances, and The•spiIrnalthmisomdoedleils, waacteornrveesonuiercnetsgdreavpelhoipcmalecnot nincaepbtausianl,izaalotniognwoitfh tmhaenaitgeermateinvtep, reinvcoipluletsioannadroyb, jaecntdiveasd,aptive societal goals. The spiral evolutionary model reflects progressive positive changes in historical manageemvoelvnets porvoercetismse, asdjnueswtindgemtoanndeswandneneededs,s ceimrceurgmes, taanndcienns,ovaantdivesosocliuettiaolnsgoaraelsa.dTdhede astpeiraaclhesvtaoglue.tionary waterThe sp iresourcesral model is developmenta convenient g randaphi cmanagement.al conceptualization of the iterative, evolutionary, and adaptive model reflects progressive positive changes in historical water resources development and management. management process, adjusting to new needs, circumstances, and societal goals. The spiral evolutionary model reflects progressive positive changes in historical water resources development and management. 5. Prof. David Hamilton (GLEON, University of Waikato, New Zealand) 5. Prof.“LakeDavid RestorationHamilton (G inLE NewON, ZealandUnivers iwithty of ImplicationsWaikato, Ne forw Z Lakesealan Globally”d) “Lake5R. ePsrtoofr.aDtaiovnidiHnaNmeiwltoZne(aGlaLnEdONw,itUhnIimveprsliictaytoiofnWsafiokratLoa,kNeeswGlZoebaalallnyd”) “Lake Restoration in New Zealand with Implications for Lakes Globally” • Reductions in external loading are fundamental to effective control of eutrophication. Diffuse • Reductions in external loading are fundamental to effective control of eutrophication. Diffuse sources • sourcesReductio nnows in erepresentxternal loa dtheing greatestare funda mchallengeental to e ftofec externaltive contr onutrientl of eutr oloadphica reductions.tion. Diffuse sources now represent the greatest challenge to external nutrient load reductions. • Mitigationnow represe bundlesnt the gre afortes tNc handalle nPge to external nutrient load reductions. • Miti•gatMiointigbautniodnlbeusnfdolresNfoarnNdaPnd P

• Despite many years of theoretical, empirical and modelling studies, we • Despitehave oft e manyn faile d yearsto ad e ofqu a theoretical,tely capture a empiricalnd quantif y andnut ri modellingent loads, studies, we have often failed to • Despitepamrtaicnuylayrleyasrtosromf-ltohaedos.retical, empirical and modelling studies, we have oadequatelyften failed captureto adeq uandate lquantifyy capture nutrientand qu aloads,ntify nparticularlyutrient load storm-loads.s, pa•rt icuEcologicallarlystorm -processesloads. in lakes will generally not follow linear trajectories expected from linear changes in external forcings (e.g. catchment nutrient loads). 17 • Opportunities exist to revolutionise temporal and spatial monitoring of lake ecosystems but require lake ecologists to adopt increasingly flexible, interdisciplinary communication linkages17 that may not necessarily initially be fully productive. • Can we reverse the trend and improve the current state? o > 20% native vegetation in catchment (threshold for regime shifts?) o > 5% of catchment in wetlands (N, P and SS removal)

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Create PDF with PDF Creator for Windows 8. This is a free evaluation copy. Buy full version now. • Ecological processes in lakes will generally not follow linear trajectories expected from linear changes in external forcings (e.g. catchment nutrient loads). • Opportunities exist to revolutionise temporal and spatial monitoring of lake ecosystems but require lake ecologists to adopt increasingly flexible, interdisciplinary communication linkages that may not necessarily initially be fully productive. • Can we reverse the trend and improve the current state? > 20% native vegetation in catchment (threshold for regime shifts?) o o Koi carp and invasive macrophyte removal (biological effects) > 5% of catchment in wetlands (N, P and SS removal) o o Re-engineering (physical effects) o Koi carp and ion vasSedimentive macr otreatmentphyte rem ino someval (b casesiologi c(addressingal effects) legacies) o Re-engine•e rinNewg (p Zealandhysical ehasffe Nationalcts) Policy Statement (NPS) for Freshwater Management (“Te Mana o te Wai”). o Sediment•t reaThetm elocalnt in wisdomsome c ofas e“Tes ( amanaddre sos iteng wai”:legacies) • New Zealand hasoN at“Theiona llakesPolic arey S ttāongaateme n(treasures)”t (NPS) for Freshwater Management (“Te Mana o te Wai”). • The local wisdomo of “Exercising“Te mana o kaitiakitangate wai”: (environmental stewardship)” o “Sustaining mahinga kai (food resources; eels, whitebait, etc.)” o “The lakes are tâonga (treasures)” o “Exercising kaitiakitanga (environmental stewardship)” “Sustaining mahinga kai (food resources; eels, whitebait, etc.)” o 6. Prof. Takehiko Fukushima (University of Tsukuba, Japan) “Lake Environments under Stress and Their Restoration Challenges”

6. Prof. Takehiko•F ukFocusushim ona (theUn environmentaliversity of Ts uproblemskuba, J ainp tropicalan) lakes in Southeast “Lake EnvironmentsAsia.unde Therer Stre aress a twond T typesheir R ofe slakes.torat iOneon C ish ashallowllenge slakes,” and another is deep lakes. At first, we look shallow lakes. They are perfectly mixed • Focus on the enbyvir relativelyonmenta strongl probl winds.ems in Wetro callpic atheml lak ewarms in S polymicticoutheast lakes.Asia. TTheyhere are two types ofhavelake manys. On periodse is sha ofllo circulationw lakes, a annually.nd anoth Iner addition,is deep sedimentlakes. At isfi anrst , we look shallowimportantlakes. Th eparty a rofe lakeperf esystem.ctly mixed by relatively strong winds. We call them wa•rm pLakeolym Tonleictic l Sapake s in. T Cambodiahey have m isa theny p representativeeriods of circu oflat i thison a kindnnu a oflly . lakes. Its size and depth change with the seasons. We developed the In addition, sediment is an important part of lake system. method distinguishing the area covered by cyanobacterial bloom, • Lake Tonle Sap imacrophyten Cambodia andis t h watere rep r itselfesen t usingative remoteof this k sensingind of la method.kes. Its Andsize and depth changthen,e wi t appliedh the s e toa s thisons . lake.We d Thiseve l figureoped t h eshowsmet h othed d i schangestinguis h ining their the area covereddistributionsby cyanob basedacteri aonl b MODISloom, imagesmacrop duringhyte a 15nd years.water itself using remote sensing method. And then, a•p plieCynobacteriad to this la k bloome. Th is affectsfigure sourho wlives.s the Forcha ng eexample,s in th e their d is tproductionributions bofa se dtoxicon M substancesODIS such images during 15asye Microcystinars. resulted in unavailable waters for drinking. Decomposed blooms brings about • Cynobacteria blbadoom smellaffe etc.,cts o andur thenlives . causeFor degradationexample, t h ofe waterprodu amenity.ction of Int o addition,xic sub s bloomstances probablysuch as Microcystin resudeterioratelted in una vecosystem.ailable waters for drinking. Decomposed blooms brings about bad smell etc., • In smaller lakes, mocrophytes sometimes cover lake surfaces. We used Landsat images for and then cause degradation of water amenity. In addition, blooms probably deteriorate ecosystem. estimating the covered areas. • In smaller lakes, mocrophytes sometimes cover lake surfaces. We used Landsat images for estimating the • Lake Limboto (North Sulawesi) and Lake Rawapening (Central Java) are covered by several kinds covered areas. of macrophyts. • Lake Limbot•o (NIno contrast,rth Sula wdeepesi) lakesand Lina kTropicale Raw aSoutheastpening ( CAsiaent rareal Jusuallyava) a rmeromictic.e covered “Meromictic”by several k imeansnds of macrophyts. never complete mixing. The vertical distribution of water density in Lake Matano, which is the • In contrast, deedeepestp lakes lakein T inro Indonesia,pical Sou taroundheast A590sia m,ar withe us ustableally m stratification,eromictic. “ Mresultserom fromictic” them edistributionans never complete mixingof. T ioniche v e materials.rtical dist r Thisibut i ison probablyof wate r attributabledensity in L toak e theM a releasetano, w ofh ic dissolvedh is the d materialseepest l a fromke in Indonesia, arounsediments.d 590 m, with stable stratification, results from the distribution of ionic materials. This is probably attr•ib utThereable t haveo the beenrelea sseverale of di sprevioussolved m reportsaterials investigatingfrom sedime Indonesiannts. lakes. The first is done by German Sunda-Expedition researchers. They investigated 15 lakes from 1928 to 1929, around 90 • There have been several previous reports investigating Indonesian lakes. The first is done by German years ago. Ruttner reported the results. Second, UNDP & Indonesian team have the survey on Sunda-Expedition3 lakesrese ainrc 1977hers and. Th theey ithird,nvest theigat Finnished 15 landake sIndonesianfrom 192 8teamto did192 9on, a24ro lakesund 9and0 14ye reservoirsars ago . Ruttner reportedfromthe 1992resu tolts 1993.. Seco Inn daddition,, UNDP there& Ind wereones iaa fewn te individualam have tresearcheshe survey onon a3 specificlakes in lake.1977 Recently,and the third, the FinnishJapaneseand Ind oandne sLIPIian tgroupeam dhaveid o ndone24 l athekes surveyand 1 4onr e12se lakesrvoir sandfro 3m reservoirs1992 to 1 9from93. I2011n ad todi t2016.ion, We used this kind of water quality profiler through falling down in the investigated lakes. Then, we compare our results with the previous ones in 7 lakes, particularly focus on the vertical18 distribution of dissolved oxygen (DO). • In Lake Toba (North Sumatera), Lake Matano (North Sulawesi), Lake Maninjau (West Sumatera),

Create PDF with PDF Creator for Windows 8. This is a free evaluation copy. Buy full version now. there were a few individual researches on a specific lake. Recently, Japanese and LIPI group have done the survey on 12 lakes and 3 reservoirs from 2011 to 2016. We used this kind of water quality profiler through falling down in the investigated lakes. Then, we compare our results with the previous ones in 7 lakes, particularly focus on the vertical distribution of dissolved oxygen (DO). • In Lake Toba (North Sumatera), Lake Matano (North Sulawesi), Lake Maninjau (West Sumatera), Lake Batur (Bali), Lake Buyan (Bali) and Cirata Reservoir (Wast Java), there are tendency of the upwelling of DO deficient layer. • RestoratioLakencha lBaturlenge s(Bali), Lake Buyan (Bali) and Cirata Reservoir (Wast Java), there are tendency of the upwelling of DO deficient layer. Regular monitoring and understand the problems o • Restoration challenges o Prohibitoio n Regularof exces monitoringsive fish cul tandure understand the problems o Injectioon ofProhibitionoxygen-rich ofw aexcessiveters (exp efishnsiv eculture) o Withdraow oInjectionf oxygen -ofde foxygen-richicit waters ( iwatersnfluenc (expensive)e on downstream rivers) o Adaptivoe maWithdrawnagemen tofo foxygen-deficitlake water use . waters (influence on downstream rivers) o Adaptive management of lake water use.

7. Dr. Alue Dohong (Peatland Restoration Agency Republic of Indonesia) 7. Dr. Alue Dohong (Peatland Restoration Agency Republic of Indonesia) “Multiple Water Use Purposes: Peatlands as a Water Source” “Multiple Water Use Purposes: Peatlands as a Water Source”

• Scale Levels of Water Uses: The household or homestead level • Scale Leve(Forls of example,Water Us e domestics: The ho u useseh orold small-scaleor homest e productivead level (F o usesr exa suchmple , domestic asus e livestock,or sm a micro-ll-scale enterprises,productive etc.)use s andsu c Theh a waters live s systemtock, m levelicro - enterprises(This, etc is.) theand levelThe ofw certainater s yinfrastructure,stem level (T hsuchis is asth watere lev edistributionl of certain infrastructuscheme.re, such Foras example,water dis antrib irrigationution sch canaleme. forFor fillingexamp villagele, an ireservoirrrigation canal for filforling domesticvillage re supply,servoir foror providedomest iwaterc supp forly, ofishr provide water for fish • Key Role of Peatlands as a Water Source: Globally 10% of all fresh • Key Role of Peatlands as a Water Source: Globally 10% of all fresh water; water; Source areas of many rivers; Important for water storage and Source aresupply;as of m Crucialany riv forers ;mitigationImportan toffo droughts;r water s tandora gCruciale and forsup mitigationply; Crucia l for mitigatofion floods.of droughts; and Crucial for mitigation of floods. • In the• CoInnt e thext o f ContextSustain a ofbl e SustainablePeatland M a Peatlandnagemen t, Management,Water Mana g e Waterment needed toManagementremove exce neededss wate tor d removeuring th excesse rainy waterseaso duringn; to c theont rainyrol w season;ater; to toke controlep pea twater;land w toet keep; to conserve thpeatlande water dwet;urin tog t hconservee dry sea theson water; and t oduringreduc thee or dryavo season;id subsi dandenc toe. reduce or avoid subsidence.

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THEMATIC-SCIENTIFICSESSIONS Room A, B, C, D, November 8-10, 2016 Presented Papers and Session Topics Summary Room A, B, C, D, November 8-10, 2016 1.P resClimateented P achangepers an andd Se waterssion Tcrisisopics Summary • Water security: water environment under stress in changing climate, water supply, policy, 1. Climinfrastructureate change an d investment,water crisi s capacity building (education). Solution for urban water (Jakarta): upstream (conservation areas), midstream : buffer and utilization for downstream, downstream • Water security: water environment under stress in changing climate, water supply, policy, infrastructure inareavestment, capacity building (education). Solution for urban water (Jakarta): upstream (conservation • aImpactreas), m climateidstream change: buffer onand lakeutili zecosystemation for do usewns twaterream, dquality,ownstr ehydrologyam area and hydrodynamic input • Iusedmpac tglobalclima tclimatee chang predictione on lake e model.cosystem use water quality, hydrology and hydrodynamic input used • gStudieslobal cli m onat e paleolimnologyprediction mode l. has given some evidences that climate change phenomena has • Sbeentudie soccurredon paleo lsinceimnol olonggy h atimes giv ago,en so givingme evi dimpactsences th onat cinlandlimate waterchange ecosystems.phenomena hMostly,as been climateoccurre d schangesince long generatedtime ago, g increasingiving impa c temperaturets on inland w whichater e affectedcosystems . Mhydrologicalostly, clima t eregimeschanges g andene rashiftedted inupcr elandscapeasing temp anderat ulivere w beinghich a foverfecte dthere.hydro lAo glongical r etermgime soscillationand shifte dlandscapeup landsc achangingpe and liv ehadbei nbeeng ove r treportedhere. A lo includedng term ocommunityscillation lan adaptation,dscape chan suchging hasad shiftingbeen re uppo rlifeted basedinclud efromd com fisheriesmunity a d(aquaticaptation , sbased)uch as s tohif tpaddying up lcultivationife based fr o(terrestrialm fisheries (based).aquatic based) to paddy cultivation (terrestrial based).

• PPresentedresented p apaperspers on on“C l“Climateimate cha changenge and andwate waterr crisis ”crisis” NNoo PPresenterresenter TitleTitle 1 Hidayat Pawitan 1 Hidayat Pawitan WaWaterter env ir environmentsonments under st underress in ch stressangin g c inli m changingate : ecohy d climaterology a nd : ec ecohydrologyotechnology so lu andtion s (Main(Main PaperPaper S Speaker)peaker) ecotechnology solutions 2 Ignasius D. A. Sutapa Mobile Drinking Water Treatment Plant (Type IG5M30) for Disaster Emergency Response 32 IgnasiusRudra Ra D.ya A. Sutapa ClimMobileate Ch a Drinkingnge Impa ct Wateron Wa t Treatmenter Quality o f PlantPhew a (TypeLake, N IG5M30)epal for Disaster Emergency 4 ClimResponseate Change Impacts on Natural Resources and Communities: A Geospatial Approach for Jajnaseni Rout 3 Rudra Raya MaClimatenageme nChanget Impact on Water Quality of Phewa Lake, Nepal 5 The Application of Sedimentary Pigments for Understanding Lake Ecosystem Response to Climate 4 JajnaseniPhuong T Routhanh Doan Climate Change Impacts on Natural Resources and Communities: A Geospatial ChaApproachnge and H uforma n ManagementImpacts in Southeast Australian Catchment 6 Living by the Waterside: Human Adaptation to Global Warming During the Holocene Climatic 5 PhuongShin-Ich i N Thanhakam uDoanra The Application of Sedimentary Pigments for Understanding Lake Ecosystem OpResponsetimum in Ch toin aClimate Change and Human Impacts in Southeast Australian Catchment 7 Pradipta Source and Sink of CO2 and Trophic Switchover in the Chilika Lake India 6 Shin-Ichi Nakamura Living by the Waterside: Human Adaptation to Global Warming During the Holocene 8 Virgilio Antonio Miniño Rise in Water Level of Lake Enriquillo, Dominican Republic Climatic Optimum in China 9 Peeter Noges Estonian Climate and Water - Trying to Guess the Future 7 Pradipta Source and Sink of CO2 and Trophic Switchover in the Chilika Lake India 8 Virgilio Antonio Miniño Rise in Water Level of Lake Enriquillo, Dominican Republic 9 Peeter Noges Estonian Climate and Water - Trying to Guess the Future 2. Lake environments under stress and their restoration challenges 2. •LakeT renvironmentsansformation o funderzoopl astressnkton aandsse mtheirblag erestorationis observed challengesafter Lake Recovery Programs • Tilapia Cage Culture influence water quality of Temengor Reservoir, Malaysia • Transformation of zooplankton assemblage is observed after Lake Recovery Programs • There is a need to better understanding of lake ecosystem processes to shape effective and sustainable • Tilapia Cage Culture influence water quality of Temengor Reservoir, Malaysia managementstrategies • There is a need to better understanding of lake ecosystem processes to shape effective and sustainable management strategies 21 20

Create PDF with PDF Creator for Windows 8. This is a free evaluation copy. Buy full version now. • Securing local economy, particularly in managing floating fish cage, complicates the effort in restoring • Seculakering waterlocal equalityconom althoughy, partic ufishlarl ykillsin mincidenceanaging duefloa totin gsurfacefish c awaterge, c ohypoxiamplica tfrequentlyes the eff ooccurs.rt in restoring •la keMultiwater elementalquality alt analysishough fi ofsh tracekills in elementscidence d inue undisturbedto surface w sedimentater hypo coresxia fre canque bentl usedy occ utors investigate. • Multthei ele originmenta ofl a nsediments,alysis of tr theace diageneticelements i nprocessundistu inrb erecentd sed imsedimentsent cores andcan thebe uredoxsed t ohistoryinvest iofga thete t he origilaken of asse danim insightents, t hfore dtheiag eassessmentnetic proce ofss recentin rece trendsnt sed iinm eanthropogenicnts and the re influencedox histor iny othef th system.e lake as an •in sigMethylht for th e mercuryassessm bioaccumulationsent of recent trend s werein an th identifiedropogenic ininflu e norgansce in th ofe s y svarioustem. fishes in lake with • Methtraditionalyl mercury goldbioa miningccumul aactivities.tions were identified in organs of various fishes in lake with traditional gold •m ininAccumulationg activities. of sediment that mixed with wastes from industrial, domestic, and fish culture • Accuoperationsmulation o finse thedim ewaternt th abodiest mixe dhavewith threatenedwastes from thein dsustainabilityustrial, dome softic reservoir, and fish infrastructures,culture operatio ns in thdisruptinge water bo hydropowerdies have thr eoperationatened th eandsu sothertainab environmentalility of reservoi rservices.infrastructures, disrupting hydropower operation and other environmental services. • The role and the evolution of cyanotoxins is still an open question therefore it is necessary to • The role and the evolution of cyanotoxins is still an open question therefore it is necessary to initiate initiate cyanotoxin network studies to challenge the all unknown as well as to reduce the cost in cyanotoxin network studies to challenge the all unknown as well as to reduce the cost in the analysis. the analysis.

• •Pr esPresentedented pape papersrs on “L onake “Lakeenvir oenvironmentsnments under understress stressand th eandir re theirstora restorationtion challen gchallenges”es” No NoPresenterPresenter Title Title 1 1AzuAzusasa Has hHashimotoimoto InflInfluenceuence of Di ss ooflv e dDissolvedOxygen C o nOxygencentrati o nConcentrationChange on Mu st yChangeOdor Pr o donu ct ioMustyn by A c tOdorinom ycProductionete bys 2 EnvActinomycetesironmental Change and Ecological Resilience: Sedimentary Evidence From Crater Lakes in the David Mark Taylor 2 David Mark Taylor PhilEnvironmentallipines Change and Ecological Resilience: Sedimentary Evidence From Crater 3 Olga Yurjevna Lakes in the Phillipines Transformation of Zooplankton Communities Due to The Lakes Recovery Programs 3DereOlgavens Yurjevnakaia Transformation of Zooplankton Communities Due to The Lakes Recovery Programs 4 Ari ADerevenskaianggara Bioaccumulation of Copper (Cu) in Organs of Orechromis niloticus at Buyan and TamblinganLake Bali 5 4YonArigho Anggarang Bi ChaBioaccumulationracteristics of Wa te ofr B l Copperooms in T (Cu)he T h inre e OrgansGorges R ofes e Orechromisrvoir niloticus at Buyan and 6 Putu Oktavia ChaTamblinganllenges in Th eLakeRes tBalioration of Lake Maninjau : Bridging Actors' Interests for Sustainability 7 5XiaoYonghongFeng Cao Bi DiffCharacteristicserent Triggers I nofdu Watercing A lBloomsgal Bloo min bTheetw Threeeen P lGorgesain And ReservoirPlateau Eutrophic Lakes 8 The Increase of Floating Net Cages, Aquaculture Area and Water Quality in Maninjau Lake West 6HafrPutuijal S yOktaviaandri Challenges in The Restoration of Lake Maninjau : Bridging Actors' Interests for Sustainability Sumatra, Indonesia 7 Xiao Feng Cao Different Triggers Inducing Algal Bloom between Plain And Plateau Eutrophic Lakes 9 Radioactive Contamination and Fish Health in Lakes Within The Chernobyl Zone: 30 Years after 8DmiHafrijaltri Gudk Syandriov The Increase of Floating Net Cages, Aquaculture Area and Water Quality in Maninjau Lake Accident West Sumatra, Indonesia 10 Creeping Water-Primrose Threats Akanoi Bay Which inside of the Lake Biwa, the Reservoir of Kansai Mamoru Terada 9 Dmitri Gudkov RegRadioactiveion Contamination and Fish Health in Lakes Within The Chernobyl Zone: 30 Years after Accident 11 Cynthia Henny (Main Impact of cage aquaculture on prolonged lake eutrophication and frequent lake hypoxia : Lake 10PapMamoruer Speake Teradar) ManCreepinginjau, Ind Water-Primroseonesia Threats Akanoi Bay Which inside of the Lake Biwa, the Reservoir 12 Traofce EKansailemen tsRegionas Indicators of Environmental Processes and Anthropogenic Pressure on Protected Nevenka Mikac 11 Cynthia Henny (MainM arImpactine Lak eofs cage aquaculture on prolonged lake eutrophication and frequent lake hypoxia 13 Paper Speaker) Det:e Lakermin at Maninjau,ion of Mer Indonesiacury in Freshwater Fish from Gandoman and Sooleghan Lagoons and Potential Mehdi Raissy 12 Nevenka Mikac LimTraceits for ElementsHuman Co asns uIndicatorsmption of Environmental Processes and Anthropogenic Pressure on 14 Suwarno BioProtectedaccumulati on Marineof Met Lakeshyl Mercury in Lake Taliwang, Nusa Tenggara Barat: Impact of Traditional 13HadMehdiisusant Raissyo GolDeterminationd Minning of Mercury in Freshwater Fish from Gandoman and Sooleghan Lagoons 15 Troandphic Potentialand Pollut io Limitsn Stat ufors o Humanf Jawah Consumptionar Sagar in Southern Rajasthan, India Based on Water Quality Niranjan - Sarang 14 Suwarno andBioaccumulationMacroinvertebra tofe F a Methyluna Mercury in Lake Taliwang, Nusa Tenggara Barat: Impact of 16 EkaHadisusantoFibriantika IncrTraditionaleasing Hum a Goldn-En vMinningironmental Stresses on Jatiluhur Reservoir in the Past Decades 17 15SanNiranjandra Azeve -d Sarango Is ATrophicbiotic Fa c andtors PollutionMain Driv i Statusng Forc ofe f o Jawaharr Cyanob a Sagarcteria l inBl o Southernom Occur r Rajasthan,ence? India Based on 18 Shen Jian EutWaterrophica Qualitytion De veandlop mMacroinvertebrateent and Control Te cFaunahnology of Plateau Lake – Lake Erhai 19 16RicaEkardo FibriantikaJr Ferando AssIncreasingessment of Human-EnvironmentalCyanotoxins in Sedimen Stressests and W aonter JatiluhurAt Lagun Reservoira de Bay P hinil itheppin Pastes U sDecadesing Elisa and q- 17De LSandraeon Azevedo pcrIs Abiotic Factors Main Driving Force for Cyanobacterial Bloom Occurrence? 18 Shen Jian Eutrophication Development and Control Technology of Plateau Lake – Lake Erhai 19 Ricardo Jr Ferando Assessment of Cyanotoxins in Sediments and Water At Laguna de Bay Philippines Using De Leon Elisa and q- pcr 22 21

Create PDF with PDF Creator for Windows 8. This is a free evaluation copy. Buy full version now. 3. Lake and lake basin management and policies • Cultural values approach can play vital roles in the management of lake. However, in the implementation it takes several interrelated factors include motivation and participation of community, proper mentoring and decisiveness of the local government. • There are three main messages from transboundary lakes assessment are o Lack of uniform lake data makes it difficult to accurately assess the status and trends of transboundary lakes on a global scale o Based on basin characteristics, transboundary lakes in developed countries exhibited the greatest Incident Biodiversity threats, with those in developing countries exhibiting comparatively better conditions. o Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) can best assess and manage lakes & other lentic water systems for sustainable ecosystem services with infusion of an Integrated Lentic-Lotic Basin Management (ILLBM) framework for lake basins and their interlinked water systems, through gradual, continuous improvement of basin governance. • Lakes and other lentic water systems provide widest range of ecosystem services directly/ indirectly related to human livelihoods, health and well-being, including resources provision services (drinking water supply, agricultural irrigation, fisheries, recreation, transportation, hydropower generation), regulating services (flood and drought mitigation, self-purification, climate mediation, shoreline ecotone buffering, diverse food-chains) & cultural services (aesthetics, spiritual, anthropogenic, historical values). • Various people’s activities in the lake will have impacts on the environment and socio-economics aspects of the lake. Therefore, proper dissemination on ordinances relative to lake operations and resource extraction should be made so that the people will have a thorough knowledge of the importance of lake in human life. • Ecosystem Health Report Card is a transformative assessment that compares scientific and environmental data for tracking of the ecosystem health of lakes and basin. • There are several barriers on applying negotiated approach in Lake Maninjau, which are the lack of a comprehensive implementation of all the different IWRM and environmental policies and regulations, lack of education, the need for a united civil society, credibility of local government, a thought that lake management is only development project, and data sharing problem. • In term of lake management, social network analysis can help to identify existing social structures and points for interventions to increase the problem solving capacity of the governance network. • Wealth Accounting and the Valuation of Ecosystem Services (WAVES) is a global partnership led by the World Bank. This program has aims to promote sustainable development by ensuring that natural resources are mainstreamed in development planning and national economic accounts and thus guide policy makers to better manage natural resources • In spite of having limitations, it will be better that if the abandoned quarry will be converted to lakes so that not only the utilization of the land will be there, it will boost the economy through many reasons particularly through fisheries. • Based on in Ibaraki prefecture, the implementation of conservation tax and the existence of environmental science play important role in supporting efforts to improve water quality of Lake Kasumigaura. • Community empowerment such as community participation, training program and involvement of scientific and educational institution, is important aspect in watershed governance • Sponge city is city or town which is more flexible to adapt to changing environment, the six key functions of sponge city is infiltration, storage, purification, circulation, discharge and retention. Sponge city can reduce the runoff and pollutant directly into river and lake, increase the retention time and treatment time for the runoff, decrease the risk of flood, decrease the water treatment cost of the central treatment, and replace the grey infrastructure to the green infrastructure. It is very important to China reconstruction their city in ecological way.

22 • Presented papers on “Lake and lake basin management and policies” • PresenteNod paperPresenters on “Lake and lake basin management and poliTitlecies” No 1 PNire sLuhent eKartinir (Main Lake and Lake Basin Management and PoliciesTitl ein Bali Paper Speaker) 1 Ni Luh Kartini (Main 2 Walter Rast Lake aRankingnd Lake TransboundaryBasin Managem Lakeent a Threatsnd Polic :i eAs Global-Scalein Bali Assessment Paper Speaker) 2 Wa3lterSerapionRast Nudalo RankiPeople’sng Trans bActivitiesoundary inLa kLakee Th Danao,reats : A PacijanGlobal -Island,Scale A Cebu,ssessm Phillipinesent Tanduyan 3 Serapion Nudalo People’s Activities in Lake Danao, Pacijan Island, Cebu, Phillipines Tan4duySalifan E. Diop Sustainable management of lakes water’s systems and the need for an ecosystem approach and a comprehensive integration of waters bodies 4 Sustainable management of lakes water’s systems and the need for an ecosystem approach and a Salif E. Diop 5 Ajit Kumar PattnaikcompEcosystemrehensive i nHealthtegrat iReporton of w Card:aters bAo Tooldies for Effective Tracking of the Ecosystem Health of Chilika Lake & Its Basin 5 Ecosystem Health Report Card: A Tool for Effective Tracking of the Ecosystem Health of Chilika Lake Ajit Kumar Pattnaik 6 Syarifah Aini & Its BQuestioningasin Negotiated Approach in Managing Multi-Purposed Lake Maninjau Dalimunthe 6 Syarifah Aini Questioning Negotiated Approach in Managing Multi-Purposed Lake Maninjau 7 Evi Irawan The Governance of Lake Rawapening, Indonesia: An Inter-Organizational Network Analysis Dalimunthe 7 Evi8IrawAlvinan Arban FaraonThe GValuationovernanc e ofof EcosystemLake Rawa p Serviceening, I n ofd o thenes i Lagunaa:An In t Lakeer-Or g Basin:aniza t Erosionional Ne t Controlwork A n andalys i Floods Water Retention 8 Alvin Arban Faraon Valuation of Ecosystem Service of the Laguna Lake Basin: Erosion Control and Flood Water Retention 9 Rajiv Das Kangabam Assessment of Ecosystem Health Status of Loktak Lake – The Largest Fresh Water Lake 9 Assessment of Ecosystem Health Status of Loktak Lake – The Largest Fresh Water Lake in North East Rajiv Das Kangabam in North East India India 10 Bhatu Kumar Pal Strategies for Conversion of Abandoned Quarries to Lakes for Land Use and Fisheries -- 10 Bhatu Kumar Pal Strategies for Conversion of Abandoned Quarries to Lakes for Land Use and Fisheries -- Case Studies Case Studies 11 An Operational Framework to Evaluate Ecosystem Services and Disservices in a Biosphere Reserve Yo11shihiYoshihisasa Shimiz uShimizu An Operational Framework to Evaluate Ecosystem Services and Disservices in a Biosphere Integrating Local Insights Reserve Integrating Local Insights 12 Kunika Soma Efforts to Improve Water Quality in Lake Kasumigaura by the Ibaraki Prefectural Government 12 Kunika Soma Efforts to Improve Water Quality in Lake Kasumigaura by the Ibaraki Prefectural Government 13 Assessment of Ecosystem Health Status of Loktak Lake – The Largest Fresh Water Lake in North East Ra13jiv DaRajivs Ka nDasgab Kangabamam Assessment of Ecosystem Health Status of Loktak Lake – The Largest Fresh Water Lake India in North East India 14 Pramod Bhagwan 14 Pramod BhagwanS trateStrategygy for Co fornse Conservationrvation and M andana gManagementement of Urb ofan UrbanLakes Lakesin Mu minb Mumbaiai Salaskar Salaskar 15 Tiina Noges Potential Cross-Sectorial Trade-Offs in River Basin Scale Water Management 15 Tiina Noges Potential Cross-Sectorial Trade-Offs in River Basin Scale Water Management 16 The Sustainable Development Project around Lake Victoria with Water, Ecological Sanitation & Saburo Matsui 16 Saburo Matsui AgricuTheltur e Sustainable Development Project around Lake Victoria with Water, Ecological Sanitation & Agriculture 17 Toward the Adaptive Watershed Governance to Enhance Biodiversity-Driven Nutrient Cycling and No17boruNoboruOkuda Okuda Toward the Adaptive Watershed Governance to Enhance Biodiversity-Driven Nutrient Human Well-Being Cycling and Human Well-Being 18 Jiang Xia Ideas and Suggestion for Ecological Environment Protection of Fresh Macrophtic Lake –Keluke Lake 18 Jiang Xia Ideas and Suggestion for Ecological Environment Protection of Fresh Macrophtic Lake 19 Yoshimura Chihiro Establishment of Environmental Conservation, Platform of Tonle Sap Lake –Keluke Lake 20 Assessment of Anthropogenic Pressures on the Visovac Lake, Croatia – Steps Towards Improved Ma19rijanYoshimuraAhel Chihiro Establishment of Environmental Conservation, Platform of Tonle Sap Lake Protection and Management 20 Marijan Ahel Assessment of Anthropogenic Pressures on the Visovac Lake, Croatia – Steps Towards 21 Xiao Shang Summary of Efforts to Maintain the Water Environment Quality of the Lake Fuxian, China Improved Protection and Management 22 Naoki Komatsu The Effort for The Conservation and Restoration of Lake Biwa in Shiga, Japan 21 Xiao Shang Summary of Efforts to Maintain the Water Environment Quality of the Lake Fuxian, China 22 Naoki Komatsu The Effort for The Conservation and Restoration of Lake Biwa in Shiga, Japan

4. Wa4.te rWatereduca education,tion, ecot oecotourism,urism, cult culture,ure, an dandm amanmadenmade a nandd u urbanrban llakeake • CSR•c anCSRma icannta inmaintainbetter m betteranage managementment on impr oonvi nimprovingg the hea lttheh o fhealthstude noft bstudentecause becauseof drinkin ofg wdrinkingater contamwaterinatio ncontamination.. The way it is b They int wayrodu itc iisng byb eintroducingtter water m betteranage waterment ,management,social behavio socialr of st ubehaviordent e.g of. clean/wstudentash han de.g., be clean/washtter cookin ghand,style betteretc. cooking style etc. • Stu•d enStudentsts introdu introducingcing manua lmanualcleanin gcleaningof Lake Bofiw Lakea fro Biwam aq ufromatic paquaticlants. It plants.is reall yItn isee reallyds tak needse actio takens an d doing thactionse simp lande th doinging. the simple thing. • Som• e uSomerban l urbanakes a lakesroun daroundJakart Jakartaa were wereobse robservedved and mandan managedaged by lo byca locall peo people,ple, the thenn the theloc localal pe peopleople createdcreatedthe sca thele a mscaleong amongthe ur bthean urbanlakes. lakes.Later tLaterhe w theorst worstlake w lakeill le willarn learnfrom fromthe b theett ebetterr one ooner th ore btheest one to mbestan aonege ttohe managelake. Th theis n lake.ew w Thisater newcon cwaterept h aconcepts been mhasen beentione mentionedd as “Tirta asbu “Tirtadaya Sbudayaitu”. Situ”.

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Create PDF with PDF Creator for Windows 8. This is a free evaluation copy. Buy full version now. •• PPresentedresented p papersapers o non“W “Waterater ed education,ucation, eco ecotourismtourism and candultu culture”re” and “ andMan “Manmademade and ur bandan lurbanake” lake” NNoo PrePresentersenter TTitleitle 11 KosukeKosuke M Mizunoizuno (Main Rewetting and Paddy culture as a solutiom to rehabilitate degraded Peatland in Rewetting and Paddy culture as a solutiom to rehabilitate degraded Peatland in Indonesia-Local (Main Paper Paper Speaker) knowIndonesia-Localledge, community a knowledge,nd local Econ ocommunitymy and local Economy 2 DarmaSpeake rPutra) Bottom up Tourism Development: The Emergence of Community Based Tourism In 2 Bottom up Tourism Development: The Emergence of Community Based Tourism In Recent Darma Putra Recent Developments of Bali Tourism Developments of Bali Tourism 33 AdelinaAdelina CC.. S Santos-antos- BorjaThe LaThegun Lagunaa de Bay deEc Bayosys Ecosystemtem Health R Healtheport C Reportard: An Card:Asses sAnme Assessmentnt and Comm andunic Communicationation Tool for Borja StakeToolholde forrs Stakeholders 44 Sarmistha/ChittaranjSarmistha/Chittaranj anCommCommunityunity Particip Participationation in Integr ainte dIntegratedSustainable SustainableEnvironment aEnvironmentall Management o Managementf Lake Bindusag aofr: an FamoLakeus Na tBindusagar:ura Heritage ofFamousIndia Natura Heritage of India 5 Nagesh Shankarrao Water Education: an Awarness Campaign in Tribal Belt of Western Part of India 5 NageshTekale Shankarrao Water Education: an Awarness Campaign in Tribal Belt of Western Part of India 6 Tekale Nationwide Cooperation of University Students in Removal of Invasive Aquatic Weed in Lake Biwa, Nishide Yusei 6 Nishide Yusei JapanNationwide Cooperation of University Students in Removal of Invasive Aquatic 7 Ami A. Meutia A NewWeedWate inr C Lakeulture Biwa,Conce pJapant “Tirta Budaya Situ” 8 Vanessa Mercee 7 Ami A. Meutia EvaluaAt iNewng Ind Watericators Culturefor Use iConceptn Report C “Tirtaards fo Budayar Lake Ec Situ”osystem Health Diamante V 8 Vanessa Mercee Evaluating Indicators for Use in Report Cards for Lake Ecosystem Health 9 Ramadhan Hamdani Capacity Buliding of Lake Toba Ecosystem Management Based on Socio Cultural 10 DiamanteNaoko Hir aVyama Impacts of Participating Measures for Reduction of Alien Fishes in Lake Biwa 191 RamadhanSatoru Yama Hamdanikawa KabatCapacitya Buliding of Lake Toba Ecosystem Management Based on Socio Cultural 12 Anurak S. (Main 10 Naoko Hirayama EffectImpactsof Saltw aofte rParticipatingIntrusion in C hMeasuresao-Phraya Rforive Reductionr and Mitiga oftio nAlienMea sFishesures in Lake Biwa 11 SatoruPaper S Yamakawapeaker) Kabata 13 Wan Maznah Wan Phytoplankton Community Dynamics as Bioindicators to Assess Aquatic Ecosystem Health: a Case 12 AnurakOmar S. (Main PaperS tudyEffectof a Tr opofi cSaltwateral Reservo iIntrusionr in Chao-Phraya River and Mitigation Measures 14 Speaker) Pollution of Level Penjalin Reservoir Paguyangan Sub DistrictBrebes Regency Determined From The OctyvianaArum 13 Wan Maznah Wan OmarPlankPhytoplanktonton CommunityS tCommunityructure Dynamics as Bioindicators to Assess Aquatic Ecosystem 15 Koshi Yoshida EvaluaHealth:tion of Falo Caseod M it Studyigation ofan ad TropicalWater Pu Reservoirrification Effect in Urban Lake, Jabodetabek 1146 OctyvianaNugroho H aArumri WaterPollutionPollution L ofoa d LevelCapa ci Penjalinty and Re s Reservoirervoir Zon in Paguyangang as an Attem p Subt to M Districtaintain t h Brebese Susta in Regencyability Anggoro Function of Wadaslintang Reservoir Determined From The Plankton Community Structure 17 CathelyaYosephin Identification of Lake Toba Potention to Support Geopark Toba Caldera Development 15 KoshiSilaen Yoshida Evaluation of Flood Mitigation and Water Purification Effect in Urban Lake, 18 Leodionus Jabodetabek Role of Water UserAssociations in Ensuring Water Security of Uganda 16 NugrohoMwebem bHariezi Anggoro Water Pollution Load Capacity and Reservoir Zoning as an Attempt to Maintain the 19 Nagamine Hiroki PractiSustainabilityce of Water En virFunctiononmenta lofEd Wadaslintangucation in Kasum Reservoirigaura Watershed by Tsuchiura City 17 Cathelya Yosephin Silaen Identification of Lake Toba Potention to Support Geopark Toba Caldera Development

5. Datab18aseLeodionusand know Mwebembeziledgebase sRoleyste ofm Waters, inf oUserrm aAssociationstics, moni into Ensuringring tec Waterhnol oSecuritygies of Uganda • SW19ATNagaminehydrolog yHirokimodel can usePracticed to m aofn aWaterge fe Environmentalrtilizer in agric Educationultural w aint eKasumigaurarshed. Mod Watershedel 1D also d byev Tsuchiuraelop for manage reservoir to decrease sCityedimentation, and Spatial regression model to improve lake water management. 5. Database• Lake S eandnta rknowledgebaseum have anthropo systems,genic pre sinformatics,sure, land use monitoringchange in cat technologieschment area: deforestation, • eSWATxpans ihydrologyon of oil pa lmmodel, urba ncangro usedwth im top amanagect of dev efertilizerlopment iinn b agriculturaloundary area watershed.. Model 1D also • Mdeveloponitorin g forw a manageter qualit y reservoirand build d toat a decreasebase by tim sedimentation,e series satellite d andata, s Spatialuch as; c h regressionlorophyll, s u modelspende d to solid, DOM, water transpiration. improve lake water management. • Many techniques and models can be used for interpreting satelite imaginery for estimating run off, TSS, • aLakend o tSentarumher hydrolo havegical aanthropogenicpplications. pressure, land use change in catchment area: deforestation, expansion of oil palm, urban growth impact of development in boundary area. • Monitoring water quality and build database by time series satellite data, such as; chlorophyll, suspended solid, DOM, water transpiration. 25 • Many techniques and models can be used for interpreting satelite imaginery for estimating run off, TSS, and other hydrological applications.

Create PDF with PDF Creator for Windows 8. This is a free evaluation copy. Buy full version now. • Presented papers on “Database and knowledgebase systems, informatics, monitoring technologies” No Presenter Title 1 Tosiyuki Nakaegawa Web application for examining climate data of global lake basins : CGLB using ILEC’s World Lake Database 2 Tuuli Soomets Primary productivity in Lake Geneva: a view from space during a decade 3 Seiko Yoshikawa SWAT applications to assessing effects of different fertilizations on water qualityin an agricultural watershed 4 Tiit Kutser Monitoring Lake Water Quality Changes with Time Series of Satellite Data 5 Emeline Righetti Meromixis in Deep Mine Pit Lakes – Simulating Persistence of Stratification 6 Iwan Ridwansyah Land Use Change on Sentarum Catchment Area, West Kalimantan-Indonesia 7 Apip Dam Operation Model Aided for Assessment of Water And Sediment Cycles at Newly Constructed Cascade Regulated Dams: Case Study in the Upper Nakdong River Basin, Korea 8 Janet M Anstee Systematic Analysis of Inland Water Quality Using Datacube Concepts 9 Reinart Anu Estimation of the lakes optical properties from Sentinel 2 and Sentinel 3 satellites for ecological and managements applications 10 Faris Zulkarnain Coupling of GIS and HEC HMS for flood discharge hydrograph estimationin a proposed reservoir (case study : sindangheula reservoir) 11 Sambou Djiby Assessment of hydrologic alteration in a sahalien shallow lake within its ecosystem; Lake guiers, Senegal 12 Bashirah Fazli Development of Spatial Regression Model to Improve Lake Water Quality Management in Malaysia 13 Bunkei Matsushita Generating a long-term database for Indonesian lakes from Landsat satellite data (Main Paper Speaker) 14 Brian Alan Johnson A Land Cover Map Accuracy Metric for Hydrological Applications 15 Fajar Setiawan Estimating Water Clarity for Indonesia Lakes Using Landsat Imagery 16 Yuli Sudriani Integration of Self Organizing Map (SOM) and Fuzzy Logic as Modelling for Analysis of Algal Blooms Risk in Maninjau Lake 17 Kaire Toming Mapping Lake Water Quality Parameters with Sentinel-2 Multispectral Instrument Imagery 18 Bambang Tri Sakti Monitoring of Limboto Lake Waters Quality during the Period 2015-2016 using Multi- Temporal Landsat 8 Data 20 Rob Uittenbogaard Numerical Simulation of the Vertical Migration of Cyanobacteria in Lakes 21 Isao Endo Relationship between Land Cover Changes and Water Quality Changes in Laguna De Bay, the Philippines, Over The 2007-2015 Period 22 Hidayat Estimating Lake Extent and Water Volume of Floodplain Lakes of Kalimantan Using Radar Images 23 Klaus D. Joehnk Sensing, Simulating, Predicting Algal Blooms in Inland Waters 24 Harini Santhanam Voil{, Schrodinger’s Cat - Non-Equilibrium Ecology for Adaptive Management: the Case of Pulicat Lagoon, Southeast India

6. Biodiversity and conservation: biodiversity assessment, biodiversity restoration techniques • Rewetting and Paddy culture, Sago cultivation as a solution to rehabilitate degraded peatland in Indonesia. It is important to reduce the risk of fire and to improve the yield. • For local people, tourism object initiative by local community is much more giving benefit to local people rather than organized by local government. • Laguna bay in Philippine has a similar problem with in Indonesia, but there was a good example to create a grade level of water condition. The grade is from A (good condition) to D (bad condition). By declaring the condition e.g A, B, C or C condition will give a good warning for local people for better attention. • It should be four speakers but only three doing presentation. • Important to converted and manage freshwater dolphin (Irawadi dolphin) in Southeast Asian lake included in Mahakam river. • Native and endemic fish species must be conserved in Lake Singkarak • to activate the control of invasive alien species, national and local legislation has played an important background rule through authorization of government financial support and facilitation of public participant • Effect of environmental conditions associated with anthropogenic pressure in developmental stability of goby population

25 • •TheT distributionhe distributio nofof birdbird s showhow th thee sta tstatusus of a qofua taquaticic ecosys tecosystemem in aroun dinth arounde museu mthelak emuseumin govern mlakeent in governmentzoological gzoologicalarden, Indi agarden,. India.

• •PresentedPresent ed paperspapers o onn “ B “Biodiversityiodiversity and c andonse r conservation:vation: biodiver s biodiversityity assessmen t, assessment,biodiversity re s biodiversitytoration restorationtechniqu etechniques”s” No Presenter Title No 1 MaPresentershhor Mansor Title Biodiversity and conservation of Southeast Asian Lakes 1 Mashhor(Mai Mansorn Paper S p (Maineaker) Biodiversity and conservation of Southeast Asian Lakes 2 Responses of Phytoplankton Structure Communities in the Xiangxi River to the Regulation of the Zhengyu Hu Paper Speaker) Three Gorges Reservoir 3 Distinctive Fluctuation in Water Quality and Plankton in The Center of Lake Kasumigaura, Japan 2 ZhengyuAtsu Hushi Numazawa Responses of Phytoplankton Structure Communities in the Xiangxi River to the RegulationSince 2001 of the Three Gorges Reservoir 4 Ainul Mardiah Fish Diversity of The Singkarak Lake, Indonesia : Present Status and Conservation Needs 3 Atsushi5 Pri Numazawait Zingel DistinctiveProtozoan G r Fluctuationazing in a Sha ll inow E Waterutroph ic QualityLake: C om andpar is Planktonon betwee n inLi tt Theoral an Centerd Pelag ia ofl Lake 6 Kasumigaura,A Behavioural S Japantudy of GSinceolden 2001Apple Snail Pomacea Canaliculata at Tropical Lake with Special Siti Norasikin 4 Ainul Mardiah FishRef e Diversityrence to C h ofen d Theeroh SingkarakReservoir M Lake,alaysia Indonesia : Present Status and Conservation 7 Avifaunal And Riparian Vegetation Composition in And Around The Museum Lake in Government Anila P Ajayan NeedsZoological Garden Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala India 8 Fluctuating Asymmetry Using Geometric Morphometrics in Glossogobius Giuris (Hamilton, 1822) 5 Priit ZingelLorenz Javier Fajardo Protozoan Grazing in a Shallow Eutrophic Lake: Comparison between Littoral and Pelagialfrom Laguna Lake, Philippines 9 Towards Sustainable Fisheries in Lake Lanao, the Philippines: Focus on the Dwindling Endemic Misael M.Sanguila 6 Siti Norasikin AC Behaviouralyprinids Popu Studylation of Golden Apple Snail Pomacea Canaliculata at Tropical Lake with 10 SpecialA Basic Id Referenceea of Guide ltoine Chenderohs for Controll inReservoirg Submerg Malaysiaed Macrophyte Overgrowth to Benefit Kanako Ishikawa Ecosystem and Biodiversity 7 Anila P Ajayan Avifaunal And Riparian Vegetation Composition in And Around The Museum Lake in 11 Wilma Solomon Species Diversity of Finfishes and Crustaceans of Buguey Lagoon Urmeneta Government Zoological Garden Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala India 12 Legislation and Stakeholders’s Involvement in Controlling Invasive Alien Species in Lake Biwa, 8 LorenzKa Javiertsuki N aFajardokai Fluctuating Asymmetry Using Geometric Morphometrics in Glossogobius Giuris (Hamilton,Japan 1822) from Laguna Lake, Philippines 13 SyahromaHusni Biodiversity and Distribution of Ichthyofauna in Lake Matano, South Sulawesi 9 MisaelN aM.su tSanguilaion Towards Sustainable Fisheries in Lake Lanao, the Philippines: Focus on the Dwindling 14 Nail Gosmanovich Endemic Cyprinids Population The Fish Communities of Abkhazian Lakes 10 KanakoNa zIshikawaarov A Basic Idea of Guidelines for Controlling Submerged Macrophyte Overgrowth to 15 Umi Wahidah BenefitRotifer CEcosystemomposition a andnd B iBiodiversityodiversity in Tropical Mesotrophic and Eutrophic Lakes 16 Toshiya Sano Impact of Exotic Fish Removal on Biota in a Lagoon Linked to Lake Biwa 11 Wilma17 H Solomonabiba Gash aw SpeciesReview Diversityof Conserv ofati oFinfishesn Practices andon L aCrustaceanske Tana, Ethio pofia Buguey Lagoon Urmeneta18 Preference of Microalgae as Planktonic or Periphytic Community in Cileungsi Karstic Sin kholes, Majariana K. West Java, Indonesia 12 Katsuki Nakai Legislation and Stakeholders’s Involvement in Controlling Invasive Alien Species in 20 Prevalence of Trematode Metacercariae in Cyprinoid Fish from Nong Luang Wetland, Chiang Rai Pinatthinee Jitkham LakeProv Biwa,ince, Th a Japaniland 21 Effect of Seasonal Change on Spatial Distribution of Bacterial Pathogens in Tilapia (Oreochromis 13 SyahromaEndan Husnig Wula ndari Biodiversity and Distribution of Ichthyofauna in Lake Matano, South Sulawesi Nasution Niloticus) in Batur Lake 22 Dina Mingazova Zoobenthos of Lakes of Republic of Abkhazia under Various Trophic, Spatial and Salinity Conditions 14 Nail23 GosmanovichAzma Hanim TheA P rFishelim iCommunitiesnary Study of Zo ofop Abkhazianlankton Distr Lakesibution in Bukit Merah Lake, Perak, Malaysia Nazarov 15 Umi Wahidah Rotifer Composition and Biodiversity in Tropical Mesotrophic and Eutrophic Lakes 16 Toshiya Sano Impact of Exotic Fish Removal on Biota in a Lagoon Linked to Lake Biwa 17 Habiba Gashaw Review of Conservation Practices on Lake Tana, Ethiopia 18 Majariana K. Preference of Microalgae as Planktonic or Periphytic Community in Cileungsi Karstic Sin kholes, West Java, Indonesia 20 Pinatthinee Jitkham Prevalence of Trematode Metacercariae in Cyprinoid Fish from Nong Luang Wetland, Chiang Rai Province, Thailand 27 21 Endang Wulandari Effect of Seasonal Change on Spatial Distribution of Bacterial Pathogens in Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus) in Batur Lake 22 Dina Mingazova Zoobenthos of Lakes of Republic of Abkhazia under Various Trophic, Spatial and Salinity Conditions 23 Azma Hanim A Preliminary Study of Zooplankton Distribution in Bukit Merah Lake, Perak, Malaysia

Create PDF with PDF Creator for Windows 8. This is a free evaluation copy. Buy full version now. 7. Ecotechnology and ecohydrology • Ecohydrology approach is needed to manage lake ecosystem for restoration or development purposes. • Highlight the lake restoration with risk and future uncertainty. Impact reduction remains at the core of seamless reconciliation between development and aquatic environmental conservation efforts. 15 priorities lake pointed by government. Indonesia have many lakes, and alsothe Deepest is Matano; the largest isToba, and the most unique is Sentarum. Tambllingan is a pristine lake in Bali. Lake is not always have a river like lake Bratan, Buyan, Tamblingan have no outlet. • some problems occur in 15 Lake priorities: • Lake Matano: Climate change increase the temperature., also influence water level. • Lake Limboto: Water hyacinth covered about 60% surface area, it cause sedimentation • Lake maninjau: KJA occur too much, it make accumulation of organic matter in the bottom, Sometimes it caused lethal of fishes when up welling happen in this lake. • Submerged vegetation and chlorofil value have been used to reveal the status of lake Bayangdian, China • Ecofiltration Bank is one alternative solution to supply the clean water demand in urban area. Convention method will consume electricity. • Deposition process by adding iron to the river water contained high concentration of P is an eco- friendly method that can be implemented to the contaminated river . • Development of Ecohydrology for Plantation area in peatland area is strategic and important to overcome the water pollution in Indonesia. • It is important to manage water & drainage in urban area based on ecohydrology & ecotechnology concept. • Micro algae have been used for mitigate the run off from agriculture area that contained fertilizer. Immobilization heavy metals is a new technical model for water treatment. • Development of lake buffer zone and restoration should be improved to manage lakes in Indonesian. • Presented papers on “Ecotechnology and ecohydrology” No Presenter Title 1 I Nyoman Suryadiputra Ecotechnology in wetlands restoration: a case study of restoring degraded peatland (Main Paper Speaker) area in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia 2 He Ping Using Submerged Vegetation and Chlorophyll a Define the Alternative Stable States of a Shallow Lake, Baiyangdian, China 3 Sayali Sandeep Joshi Ecotechnology for Urban Water Security (A Case Study of Indradhnushya Center, Pune- the Nawatech Initiative 4 Krupasindhu Bhatta Impact of eco-restoration of Chilika Lake through hydrological intervention on Fisheries output and salinity dynamics. 5 Naozo Fukuda Eco-Friendly Large Scale Tests to Reduce Phospherous in River Water by Eluting Iron Ion System 6 Ayao Hori Fish Cradle Paddy Field Project 7 Tsuyoshi Kinouchi A New Method to Estimate Concentrations of Phosphorous, Nitrogen and Cod in Eutrophic Rivers 8 Mohapatra Constructed wetland for Sewerage Treatment for multiple water use to avoid pollution at Bhubaneswar. 9 Benjamin Cruz Villa Challenges in Raw Water Quality, a Case Study in Putatan Water Treatment Plant 10 Rahmah Elfithri Development of UNESCO ecohydrology demosite card for integrated catchment management of Putrajaya Lake and Wetland, Malaysia 11 Gadis Sri Haryani Lake Restoration in Indonesia : A Risk-Based Ecohydrology Approach (Main Paper Speaker) 12 Katsunori Aizawa Mitigation of Fertilizer Runoff by Using Terrestrial Algae 13 Ayesha Akter Immobilization of Heavy Metals towards Alleviation of Ecosystem Health Risk: a Green Hydrothermal Treatment Approached 14 Susi Abdiyani Restoring Indonesian Lake Buffer Zones Using Native Plant Species 15 Nakamoto K Possibility of Sediment Microbial Fuel Cells Technology for Monitoring Water Quality 16 Normaliza Noordin Ecohydrology Management of Lake and Wetland in Putrajaya Urban Ecosystem 17 Djamhuriyah S. Said Integrated Multitrophic Aquaculture for Environmentally Safe Fish Production in Small Reservoir 18 Tatsuro Akiba Development of Water Column Sampler for the Studies of Micro-Sclae Vertical Structure in the Lake Process 19 Yusuke Shimada Impact of Cresols in the Ammonium Rich Wastewater on Anammox

27 8. Limnology and limnological science fundamentals : limnology of tropical lakes • Paleolimnology could be a better option of proxy used in ecosystem assessment in lakes. 8. •L imTherenolog yisa an needd lim nforolo bettergical s outlookcience f uinn waterdame nqualitytals : l imanagementmnology of tr ino purbanical la lakes.kes •• PhytoplanktonPaleolimnology c andould zooplanktonbe a better op assemblagetion of proxy canuse dbein usedecosy inst etrophicm asses statesmen tmeasure.in lakes. • • ThereThere iiss a an strongeed for indicationbetter out lofoo klakeeutrophicationin water quality ma ncausedageme nbyt in floatingurban la kcagees. aquaculture. • Phytoplankton and zooplankton assemblage can be used in trophic state measure. • Interspecies competition may occur in zooplankton vertical migration in lake. • There is a strong indication of lakeeutrophication caused by floating cage aquaculture. • Multinational research project on biogeochemical and geomicrobiological investigation in Lake • Interspecies competition may occur in zooplankton vertical migration in lake. Towuti attempts to reveal reconstruct paleoclimate condition. • Multinational research project on biogeochemical and geomicrobiological investigation in Lake Towuti • Theatte mhypereutrophicpts to reveal rec Lakeonstr Maninjauuct paleoc laccumulatesimate conditio CO2n. and CH4 in which these gases are readily to emit as greenhouse gases. • The hypereutrophic Lake Maninjau accumulates CO2 and CH4 in which these gases are readily to emit as • Stablegreenh oisotopeuse gas etechniques. can be used as a proxy to identify source of nitrate. •• ASt uniqueable iso tofop lakee tec nomenclaturehnique can be u cansed abes a usedprox yasto ai dnewenti finsighty sourc eino lakef nitr classification.ate. •• RiparianA unique ovegetationf lake nome hasncla timportanture can be urolesed toas akeepnew ithensig balanceht in lake ofcla thessifi cecosystem.ation. There is strong • relationshipRiparian vege betweentation has i rainbowmportan t fishrole to ofke e pLakethe b aSentanilance of t andhe e thecos y sripariantem. The r evegetation,is strong rela ti ohowevernship the higherbetwee then ra iripariannbow fis hvegetationof Lake Sen nottan ialwaysand the relatedriparian vwitheget theatio nhigher, howe vfisher th enumber.higher t Inhe rLakeipari aSentanin thereveget aaretion 27no speciest always ofre lriparianated with vegetationthe higher fwithinish num 17b efamilies.r. In Lake Sentani there are 27 species of • Eutrophicriparian ve glakeetat withion w highithin 1rate7 fam ofil iprimaryes. production does not promote Green Houses Gasses sink, • Eutrophic lake with high rate of primary production does not promote Green Houses Gasses sink, but act but act as a source instead. as a source instead. • Fishery load capacity of Lahor and Sutami reservoir were determined using chlorofill-a • Fishery load capacity of Lahor and Sutami reservoir were determined using chlorofill-a concentration, in concentration,several point. Th ine a severalverage opoint.f fish pTherod uaveragection in sofut fishami 7 3production, 18-166. me inan sutamiwhile in 73,lah o18-166.r 10,7- 16meanwhile,6 tons/yea inr. • lahorIn the 10,7-16,6clear Lak etons/year., Benthic rimary Production and hytoplankton Primary Production were almost equal. In • Inth etheda rcleark lake Lake,only p Benthichytoplan rimarykton co Productionntribute to tandhe w hytoplanktonhole lake prim aPrimaryry produ Productionction. In cle awerer lake almost(CL), th e equal.produc tInio nthewa darks ver ylakestro nonlyg., a phytoplanktonnd in dark lake ( DcontributeL), the pro dtouc thetion wholeis stop ilaken 1m .primary production. In • clearHeav ylakeme t(CL),als in themo lproductionlusks was ob wasserv everyd in Mstrong.,aninjau andLak ine. Tdarkhe m lakeollu s(DL),ks are theco rproductionbicula, mala niso stopides, inan 1m.d • HeavyAnodo nmetalsta, whi cinh mollusksare most awasbun observeddant inLak einM Maninjauaninjau. E Lake.nviron Themen molluskstal factor sarereg corbicula,ulating the malanoides,dominance andspec Anodonta,ies of phyto pwhichlankto aren in mostlake M abundantaninjau, W inLakeest Sum Maninjau.atera, Indo Environmentalnesia. factors regulating the • dominanceAral Sea is th speciese fourth oflar phytoplanktongest lake but now ini slakealre Maninjau,ady shrunk Westand sh Sumatera,allowed ow Indonesia.ing overwhelmingly to irrigation withdrawal, it separated and become lake. • Aral Sea is the fourth largest lake but now is already shrunk and shallowed owing overwhelmingly to irrigation withdrawal, it separated and become lake.

• Presented papers on “Limnology and limnological science fundamentals: limnology of tropical lakes” • PNoresented pPresenterapers on “Limnology and limnological science fundaTitlementals: limnology of tropical lakes” N1o Tri RetnaningsihPresenter S. Diatoms, Water Quality of Toba Lake and its TManagementitle 1 Tri Retnaningsih S. Diatoms, Water Quality of Toba Lake and its Management 2 Suzanne Mcgowan Palaeolimnology for Ecosystem Assessment in Tropical and Temparate Floodplain Lakes 2 Suzanne Mcgowan Palaeolimnology for Ecosystem Assessment in Tropical and Temparate Floodplain Lakes 33 TakaoTakao OuchiOuchi WaterWater Q Qualityuality Ch Characteristicsaracteristics in th e inP l theankt o Planktothrixthrix Domina n Dominantt Years in S h Yearsallow L inak e ShallowKasumig a Lakeura 4 Manisha N Desai KasumigauraWater Quality Assessment of Vastrapur & Sola Lake of Ahmedabad City, Gujarat, India 45 ManishaWu Xing Nqi aDesaing WaterRegime Qualityshift of Assessmentplateau shallo ofw LVastrapurake Dianch &i ( eSolanclo sLakeure e ofxp eAhmedabadriments in Ca oCity,hai B Gujarat,ay as an eIndiaxample) 6 Trophic Status Assessment of Tadlac Lake in Los Baños, Laguna Philippines using Phytoplankton 5 WuM cXingqiangJervis S Villaruel Regime shift of plateau shallow Lake Dianchi (enclosure experiments in Caohai Bay as anan dexample)Zooplankton 7 Niken Tunjung Murti Relationship between Trophic States and Nutrients Load in Waters Surround Samosir Island, Lake 6 Mc Jervis S Villaruel Trophic Status Assessment of Tadlac Lake in Los Baños, Laguna Philippines using Pratiwi Toba Phytoplankton and Zooplankton 7 Niken Tunjung Murti Relationship between Trophic States and Nutrients Load in Waters Surround Samosir 29 Pratiwi Island, Lake Toba

Create PDF with PDF Creator for Windows 8. This is a free evaluation copy. Buy full version now. No Presenter Title 8 Zati Sharip A trophic state index for Malaysian Lakes 9 Dilip Shaligram Limnological Monograph of Lonar Lake, India Dabhade 10 Dwinda Mariska Putri Zooplankton Diel Vertical Migration in Danau Laut Tawar, Aceh 11 Zhaosheng Chu Driving Factors Affecting Dynamics of Phytoplankton Functional Groups in Erhai Lake 12 Jens Kallmeyer (Main Biogeochemical and geomicrobiological investigations on ferruginous sediment of Paper Speaker) Lake Towuti, Sulawesi, Indonesia 13 Cynthia Henny Carbon Dioxide and Methane Accumulation in A Highly Eutrophic Tropical Lake, Indonesia 14 Yada Saeko Identifying Sources of Nitrate in An Irrigated Rice Paddy Watershed,Tsukuba, Japan

15 Hisao Kuroda Study on the Nitrogen Leaching Mechanism From Agricultural Lands 16 Rizal Khoiru Umam Evaluation of Lake Water Quality in Klang Valley (Malaysia) using Multivariate Statistical Techniques 17 Rohit Prajapati Water Quality in Coastal Wetland And its Impacts on Macrofauna At Gulf of Kachchh, Gujarat, India 18 Suzanne Lydia Undap Water Quality Impact on Fish Cultured in Lake Tutud in North Sulawesi, Indonesia 20 Nafisa Mingazova Original Classification Method Lakes in the World Using A Formula and Results of Application 21 I Gusti Ayu Agung Riparian Vegetation and its Relationships with Rainbow Fish of Lake Sentani, Papua Pradnya P 22 Arianto Budi Santoso Does Eutrophic Lake Promote Greenhouse Gas Sink? 23 Kamsiyah Study of Fishery Load Capacity in Sutami-Lahor Reservoir Using Clorofil-a and Zoning Methods 24 Fabien Cremona Pelagic to Benthic Primary Production Ratios in Two Lakes with Contrasting Light Conditions 25 Saroja Kumar Barik Influences of Macrophytes on Spatial Variation of Phosphrous Species in Sediment of the Chilika Lagoon 26 Ahmed Parvez Ecosystem Resilience: The Role of Microalgae Based Nutrient Recycling 27 Shuhang Wang Calculating Metal Background Levels of Sediments from Taihu Lake, a Large and Shallow Lake in China: an Approach Based on Sediment Stratification 28 Nikolai Aladin*) – Current Status of Lake Aral – Challenges and Future Opportunities Absentee 29 Sulastri Environmental factors regulating the dominance species of phytoplankton in Lake Maninjau , West Sumatera, Indonesia. 30 Sigid Hariyadi/Syawal Heavy Metals Content of Sediment and Mollusc in Lake Maninjau, West Sumatera 31 Alo Laas Under ice and early spring ecosystem metabolism in two contrasting lakes *) Distribution of the materials

29 WOWORKSHOPSRKSHOPS FO FORR SP SPECIALECIAL TO TOPICS,PICS, C COOPERATIONOOPERATION I NINITIATIVEITIATIVE AANDND P OPOSTERSTER S SESSIONESSION

1. LAKESIII Workshop 1. LAKESIII Workshop Alaya Resort Kuta, November 6, 2016, 09.00 – 16.00 Alaya Resort Kuta, November 6, 2016, 09.00 – 16.00

• The workshop was convened by Research Center for Sustainability and Environment (RCSE-SU) and • The workshop was convened by Research Center for Sustainability and Environment (RCSE-SU) and the Intethernat Internationalional Lake Env Lakeironm Environmentent Committe Committeee Foundatio nFoundation(ILEC) unde (ILEC)r the fo underllowin gtheob followingjectives: objectives: 1) 1)R eviReviewew and d andiscu s discussionsion on th e onfo l thelow i followingng genera l generalareas: I L areas:BM - K ILBMnowle d - g Knowledgebase/Databaseebase/Database linkages in lake-linkagesriver bas in inm lake-riveranageme n basint and D managementiscussion on t h ande a v Discussionailability of l onake thebas in availabilitymanagem e ofnt lakeknow basinledge in thmanagemente form of publ iknowledgecations; in the form of publications; 2) 2)In troIntroductionduction to ttohe theLA LAKES-IIIKES-III (th (thee th thirdird g generationeneration o off LearningLearning AccelerationAcceleration andand KnowledgeKnowledge Enhancement System) ; and Enhancement System) ; and 3) Development of a pilot project concept on the use of LAKES-III and other knowledgebase – database 3) Development of a pilot project concept on the use of LAKES-III and other knowledgebase – tools for regional and global cross-fertilization of experience and lessons-learned on lake basin database tools for regional and global cross-fertilization of experience and lessons-learned management Morning session: Why LAKES III is important. on lake basin management Morning session: Why LAKES III is important. • It was attended by nearly 25 participants including experts invited from Japan, China, Nepal, Malaysia, • It was attended by nearly 25 participants including experts invited from Japan, China, Nepal, India, Philippines, USA, Guatemala, Brazil, and Senegal. Malaysia, India, Philippines, USA, Guatemala, Brazil, and Senegal.

2. Managing Land Use System Room B, November 8, 2016, 16.30 – 18.00 2. Managing Land Use System Room B, November 8, 2016, 16.30 – 18.00 • Presented papers on “Managing land use system” No Presenter Title • Presented papers on “Managing land use system” 1 Bustanul Arifin Introduction: Managing Land Use System in the Catchment Area of Upper Sekampung No Presenter Watershed in Sumatera, Indonesia Title 1 Introduction: Managing Land Use System in the Catchment Area of Upper Sekampung Watershed in Bustanul Arifin 2 Hanung Ismono SuThemat eEconomicsra, Indones iofa Coffee Agroforestry System in Upper Sekampung Watersheds 2 3HanIrwanung Ism Sukriono B ThMultiple-Crope Economics of ModelingCoffee Agr ofofo Coffeerestry S yFarmingstem in U pSystemper Se kinam Upperpung WSekampungatersheds 3 4IrwaHiroakin Sukri B Somura MOnulti pthele-C rRelationshipop Modeling obetweenf Coffee F aLandrming UseSyst Systemem in Up ofpe rCatchmentSekampung Area and Water Quality in 4 OnBatuthe RTegielat iDamonsh iofp b theetw eSekampungen Land Use WatershedSystem of Catchment Area and Water Quality in Batu Tegi Hiroaki Somura 5 Slamet Budi Y. DaSustainablem of the Sek Waterampun gResourcesWatershed Management in Way Betung, Lower Sekampung Watershed 5 Slamet Budi Y. Sustainable Water Resources Management in Way Betung, Lower Sekampung Watershed 3. ILBM Heartware Room D, November 8, 2016, 16.30 – 17.40

• Presented papers on “ILBM Heartware” No Presenter Title 1 Masahisa Nakamura Introduction - Heartware : A Typological Analysis and Prospective Integration Into ILBM 2 Zeeda Fatimah M. Community-based Shared Value as the Heartware Driver for Integrated Lentic Lotic Basin Management 31 3 Meas Khov The Heartware Aspect For Strategic Plan of Tonle Sap Authority 4 Katsura Nakano & Formation, maintenance, transformation of Heartware: Experiences in Lake Biwa Naoki Umezawa

Create PDF with PDF Creator for Windows 8. This is a free evaluation copy. Buy full version now. 3. ILBM Heartware Room D, November 8, 2016, 16.30 – 17.40

• Presented papers on “ILBM Heartware” No Presenter Title 1 Masahisa Nakamura Introduction - Heartware : A Typological Analysis and Prospective Integration Into ILBM 2 Community-based Shared Value as the Heartware Driver for Integrated Lentic Lotic Basin Zeeda Fatimah M. Management 3 Meas Khov The Heartware Aspect For Strategic Plan of Tonle Sap Authority 4 Katsura Nakano & Formation, maintenance, transformation of Heartware: Experiences in Lake Biwa Naoki Umezawa

4. Integrated Lake Basin Management (ILBM) 4. Integrated Lake Basin Management (ILBM) Kharisma Ballroom, November 10, 2016, 9.30 – 11.30 Kharisma Ballroom, November 10, 2016, 9.30 – 11.30

• Presented papers on “Integrated Lake Basin Management (ILBM)” • Presented papers on “Integrated Lake Basin Management (ILBM)” No Presenter Title No Presenter Title 1 1 SShailendrahailendra K uKumarmar Pokharel Integrated Lake Basin Management of Gaidahawa Lake, Rupandhi in Western Nepal Integrated Lake Basin Management of Gaidahawa Lake, Rupandhi in Western Nepal 2 PJuanokhar Skinnerel Alvarado Developing leadership for the future sustainable use and management of Lake 2 Juan Skinner DevelopAtitlán,ing leade Guatemala.rship for the future sustainable use and management of Lake Atitlán, Guatemala. 3 AZatilvara Sharipdo Stakeholder Participatory Role in Malaysian ILBM Initiatives – Research Perspective 3 4 ZJacksonati Sharip Akama RainiStakehoPromotinglder Participa Integratedtory Role in M Lakealays iBasinan ILB MManagementInitiatives – Re inse aLakerch P eNakururspectiv eWatershed, Kenya 4 Jackson Akama Promoting Integrated Lake Basin Management in Lake Nakuru Watershed, Kenya 5 RKshamadeviaini Khobragade Integrated Lake Basin Management- Sarowar Samwardhini of Lonar Crater Lake, India 5 Kshamadevi 6 Carmelita Garcia HanselIntegratLimnologyed Lake Basin ofM a Lakenagem Lanao,ent- Sar o Mindanaowar Samwa r Island,dhini of L Philippines:onar Crater L a Inputske, Indi a for an Integrated Khobragade Lake Basin Management 6 Carmelita Garcia Limnology of Lake Lanao, Mindanao Island, Philippines: Inputs for an Integrated Lake Basin 7 Alejandro Juarez Aguilar ILLBM Program of the Coahuayana River Basin, Mexico Hansel Management 7 8 AMazlanlejandro IdrusJuarez Integrated Management Approach of Serlangor DAM and Ex-Mining Pond to ILLBM Program of the Coahuayana River Basin, Mexico Aguilar Mitigate The El Nino Effect on Water Resources in Selangor, Malaysia 8 Integrated Management Approach of Serlangor DAM and Ex-Mining Pond to Mitigate The El Nino Mazlan Idrus 5. Lake Toba Forum Effect on Water Resources in Selangor, Malaysia 5. 5.LakeRLaoko emTobaTCo,bNao ForumvFeomrubmer 8, 2016, 16.30 – 18.00 RoomRoom C,C, NNovemberovember 8, 2 08,16 ,2016,16.30 – 16.3018.00 – 18.00 • This forum aims to enhance policy in Lake Toba Management base on all stakeholders • • ThisTphairst ifc forumoipruamtioawi mit aimshs itnoveo nlvh toeamn ce enhanceenptolficayllisnta Lak policyekehoTlodbe ars inM. an Lakeagem e Tobant bas e Managementon all stakeholde rs base on all stakeholders • participatiowithpMaartinicpipraotbiolewmithininLva involvementokelveTmobeanitsodfoamll e softsatik callewho astakeholders.lsdteras.nd water pollution from several sources such as • • MainMhoatienl sproblemp,rhoobulesmehionl dinLsa, kLakeleivTeostbo aTobacikssdaonm disea sdomesticqtuicawcualstuterea.n wasted water andpollu watertion fro mpollutionseveral so ufromrces s useveralch as sources such as • hotels, households, livestocks and aquaculture. hotels,To addr households,ess the problem livestockss, Research Candente aquaculture.r of Limnology is conducting research on hydrodinamics • Tmoualtdildaryeesrsstmheodperollbinlegmofs,aRqeusaecaurlctuhrCeeintLearkoefTLoimbnao, tlogfyorismcuolnadteucthtiengopretismeaurmchuosnehoyfdLraokdeinTaombaic,s • To address the problems, Research Center of Limnology is conducting research on hydrodinamics mesupleticlaiaylelyrsremlaoteddelltiongthoefaquaculture.in Lake Toba, to formulate the optimum use of Lake Toba, multilayersespecially rel amodellingted to the a qofua caquacultureulture. in Lake Toba, to formulate the optimum use of Lake Toba, especially related to the aquaculture. 32

31 6. MoU Signing and Book Launching: “Southeast Asian Network Initiative on Inland Water Science Create PDF with PDF6. aM nCreatorodUMSaignnaignegma enforndtB” oWindowsok Launching: “ S8.ou tThisheast A sisian aN efreetwork Ievaluationnitiative on Inland copy.Water Sc iBuyence full version now. YaundhMistairnaaRgoeomme,nNto”vember 9, 2016, 16.30 – 17.40 •YudhFiostrireanRhoaonmce, mNoevnetmcboellra9b,o2r0a1t6io, n16.i3n0in–l1a7n.4d0water management, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) • Fdoerveelnohpaendcecmolelanbtocroaltliaobno.raNtaiomneinoifnltahned wcaotlelarbmoraantaiognemisenStE,AInLdNoEnTes(iSaonuItnhstEitaustte AosfiaSciLeimncneoslo(LgIPicIa)l developed collaboration. Name of the collaboration is SEALNET (South East Asia Limnological Network) • NViestiownorokf)the collaboration is to be a host at their own region in the science of tropical limnology • Vdeisvioenlopomf tehnet.collaboration is to be a host at their own region in the science of tropical limnology development.

33 33

Create PDF with PDF Creator for Windows 8.8. ThisThis isis aa freefree evaluationevaluation copy.copy. BuyBuy fullfull versionversion now.now. 6. MoU Signing and Book Launching: “Southeast Asian Network Initiative on Inland Water Science and Management” Yudhistira Room, November 9, 2016, 16.30 – 17.40 • For enhancement collaboration in inland water management, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) developed collaboration. Name of the collaboration is SEALNET (South East Asia Limnological Network) • • MiVisionssion ooff thethe collaborationcollaboration is tois: bePr ao mhostotin atg theirresea ownrch cregionollabo rinat theion, sciencetrainin gof atropicalnd kno limnologywledge excdevelopment.hanges; Developing information systems; and Creating solid bond among scientists within • SouMissiontheast A ofsia n thereg i collaborationon on tropical li is:m n Promotingological stu d researchies. collaboration, training and knowledge • Theexchanges;program is :DevelopingEstablishme ninformationt of official S systems;EALNet w eandbsit eCreating; Expans iosolidn of SbondEALN eamongt mem bscientistsers within • IdeSoutheastntification Asianof th eregionprior ionty tropicalprojects limnologicalamong mem studies.bers -> to open the possibility of research • colThelabo programration (jo iis:nt Establishmentresearch); Pub lofish officialing seria l SEALNetbook and website;journals Expansionbased on rofes eSEALNetarch colla bmembersoration • of SIdentificationEALNet progra m of; p la nthenin gprioritySemina r /projectsworkshop o namongSEALNe t 2members017. -> to open the possibility of research collaboration (joint research); Publishing serial book and journals based on research collaboration of SEALNet program; planning Seminar/workshop on SEALNet 2017. 7. Poster Session 7. DisPostercovery KSessionartika Plaza Hotel, November 8-10, 2016 Discovery Kartika Plaza Hotel, November 8-10, 2016

Poster session is participated by 94 participants. Poster session is participated by 94 participants. No Name Title of the Poster No Name Title of the Poster 1 Aan Dianto Distribution And Diversity Of Diatom Abundance In Sediments Of Shallow Lake In Distribution And Diversity Of Diatom Abundance In Sediments Of Shallow Lake 1 Aan Dianto Cibinong Botanical Garden 2 Agatha Sih Piranti In DeterminationCibinong Bota n Ofic a Utilizationl Garden Zoning For Ecosystem Sustainability Of Wadaslintang Determination Of Utilization Zoning For Ecosystem Sustainability Of 2 Agatha Sih Piranti Reservoir 3 Alejandro Juarez WaTerritorydaslinta n Diagnosisg Reser v Usingoir Landscape Units On Lake Zapotlan And River Coahuayana AlejanAguilardro Juarez TeBasins,rritory Mexico.Diagnosis Using Landscape Units On Lake Zapotlan And River 3 Ag4uilaAlir Mashar CoBiodiversityahuayana B Ofas iNon-Cultivatedns, Mexico. Fishes In Cirata Lake West Java 4 Al5i MaAliatishar Iswantari BioDissolveddiversity OxygenOf Non And-Cul tPhosphateivated Fis hConditiones In Cira Ofta Post-HypolimneticLake West Java Aeration In Lake Lido, DisBogor,solved WestOxy gJavaen And Phosphate Condition Of Post-Hypolimnetic Aeration In 5 Aliati Iswantari 6 Andri Warsa LaMonofillamentke Lido, Bogor , GillnetWest JAsav aA Control Of Midas Cichlid (Amphilophus Citrinellus) At Waduk Ir. H. Djuanda, West Java Monofillament Gillnet As A Control Of Midas Cichlid (Amphilophus Citrinellus) 6 Andri Warsa 7 Annisa Dwi S AtSitubuntuWaduk Ir .AndH. D Ecologyjuanda ,ParkWe sLaket Jav Watera Quality Asessment In Bogor 8 Ardo Ramdhani Biological, Physical And Chemical Properties Of Penjalin Reservoir Implications For 7 Annisa Dwi S SitAssesingubuntu A Long-Termnd Ecolog Monitoringy Park Lake Water Quality Asessment In Bogor Biological, Physical And Chemical Properties Of Penjalin Reservoir Implications 8 Ar9do ArdoRam dRamdhanihani Preliminary Limnology Profile Of Cibeureum Urban Lake In Bekasi For Assesing Long-Term Monitoring 10 Ari Anggara Biomonitoring Cadmium (Cd) Using Orechromis Niloticus As Bioindicator Species In 9 Ardo Ramdhani PreBuyanlimin a- rTamblingany Limnolog Lakey Pro Balifile Of Cibeureum Urban Lake In Bekasi Biomonitoring Cadmium (Cd) Using Orechromis Niloticus As Bioindicator 10 A11ri AnArifgg aWibowora Evaluation Of Genetic Relationship Among Select Six Fish Species Using The Partial SpFragmentecies In B Ofuy aMitochondrialn - Tambling aCytochromen Lake Bali C Oxidase Subunit-1gene (CO1) Evaluation Of Genetic Relationship Among Select Six Fish Species Using The 11 12 Astria Nugrahany Assessment Of Water Quality Monitoring In The Toba Asahan River Basin A13rif WAynieibow Mohammado PaGutrtia lContentFragme Analysisnt Of M Ofito cPuntiushondr iTumbaal Cyto Takenchrom Frome C O Thexid aRiversse Su bOfu nLanaoit-1ge Delne (SurCO1) 12 A14striaAzritaNugrahany AsWatersessm Qualityent Of WAndat eTropicr Qua Statuslity M oInn iLaketorin Maninjaug In The TWestoba Sumatra,Asahan R Indonesiaiver Basin 13 A15ynieBenjaminMohamm Cruzad VillaGuLagunat Conte Lakent A nAsa lDrinkingysis Of P Wateruntius SourceTumb a: AnTa kAssessmenten From Th Ofe RItsiv Waterers Of QualityLanao Del Sur 14 Azrita Water Quality And Tropic Status In Lake Maninjau West Sumatra, Indonesia 15 Benjamin Cruz Villa Laguna Lake As Drinking Water Source : An Assessment Of Its Water Quality 32 34

Create PDF with PDF Creator for Windows 8. This is a free evaluation copy. Buy full version now. No Name Title of the Poster 16 Christiani Microzoobenthic Community Structure In Relation With Concentration Of Tss In Banjaran River Of Banyumas, Indonesia 17 Dewa Gde Tri Bodhi Analysis Of Water Quality Based On Total Suspended Solid, Turbidity And Water Clarity In Saputra Telaga Tunjung Reservoir 18 Diana Retna Utarini Physical-Chemical Environmental Factors Freshwater Crabs Caught In The River Mengaji, Suci Rah District Banyumas 19 Ellis Mika Trino Biodiversity Assessment Of Littoral Macrozoobenthos In Laguna De Bay, Philippines 20 Endah Nur H Cultural Insight On Managing Common Pool Resources In Lake Maninjau 21 Erica Silk Perez Dela Mesocyclops Sars, 1914 And Thermocyclops Kiefer, 1927 (Copepoda: Cyclopidae) In The Paz Philippine Lakes 22 Evi Susanti 210 Pb And 210 Po Trophic Transfer Within The Phytoplankton – Zooplankton – Nile Tilapia/ Common Carp Food Web: A Case Study From The Cirata Reservoir, Indonesia 23 Fachmijany Phytoplankton Community At Littoral Zone Of Lake Matano In Relationship To Water Sulawesty Quality 24 Fareha Bt Haji DOMINANCE OF CYANOBACTERIA FROM TROPICAL MAN-MADE LAKES IN MALAYSIA Hilaluddin 25 Fifia Zulti Relationship Between Spectral Optical Properties And Optically Active Substances In Lake Maninjau. 26 Gutomo Bayu Aji The Role Of Local Communities In Reservoir Management In Jakarta, Indonesia 27 Hataypat Cadmium Contamination In Environment Along Mae Tao Creek, Mae Sot District, Tak Viratkaseam (Thailand) 28 Humaira Qadri The Changing Ecology Of Dal Lake, Kashmir 29 I Gusti Ayu Novie Fertility Waters Based On The Abundance Of Phytoplankton In Batur Lake, Kintamani, Bali Sidaningrat 30 I Wayan Restu Potential Identification Of Flora And Fauna Lake Buyan As Basisfor Tourism Development Strategy Based On Aquatic Ecosystems 31 Ikuyo Makino Changes In The Chemical Ecology Of Blue-Green Algae During Periods Of Active Growth 32 Imroatusshokhihah Benthic Macroinvertebrates Community Structure Of A Shallow Oxbow Lake Hanjalutung, In Central Kalimantan 33 Inna Puspa Ayu Diversity Of Plankton In Water Velvet Bloomed Waters (Case Study: Situ Perikanan, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia) 34 Ivana Yuniarti Identification Of Lake Sentarum's Potential Ecosystem Services, Social And Institutional Profiles To Support Ecotourism Development ( A Review Paper) 35 Jimeng Feng The Analysis Of Typical Non-Point Source Pollution Loads In Lake Erhai Basin 36 Jojok Sudarso Community Sturucture Analysis Of Chironomid Larvae On Lake Matano's Litoral Zone 37 Joudy Ruddy Rizal Physical And Chemical Parameters Recorded During Drought Of 2015 In Lake Tondano, Sangari Minahasa, North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia 38 Kannan Santhanaraj Geospatial Analysis Of Ecological Changes In Wetland Urban Tanks In The Context Of Sustainable Development 39 Kaoru Yoshida Foreshore Reproduction And Utilization Activities By Community 40 Kenji Nakamoto Effectiveness Of The Coal Ash For Improvement Of Water Environment 41 Khursheed Ahmad The Geological Processes In And Around Manasbal Lake, Kashmir Parray 42 Kitti Moolla Effects Of Water Quality And Quantity On Macroinvertibrates In Temporary Stream At Hariphunchai Educationcentre, Thailand 43 Kiyoto Kurakawa A Case Study On The Simple Floods Observation And Mapping System By Smartphones 44 Lisa Rosalia The Effect Of Nitrate (No3) On The Growth Of Water Hyacinth By Wet Biomass In Batur Prayuda Lake 45 Luki Subehi Analysis Of Water Quality Profiles And Their Utilization With Special References To Several Lakes In Indonesia 46 Lukman Configuration Of Lake Toba Management Based On Presidential Decree No. 81/2014 47 M Badjoeri The Abundance Of Heterotrophic Bacteria In Several Oxbow Lakes In Central Kalimantan, Indonesia 48 M. Fakhrudin Online Monitoring And Early Warning System For Mass Death Of Fish In Maninjau Lake 49 Maria Lourdes Plankton Diversity In An Aquaculture And Capture Fisheries Site In Laguna De Bay, Philippines 50 Mark Louie Diwatin Microcrustacean Zooplankton Fauna Of Philippine Lakes: Updated Taxonomy And Lopez Distribution Records 51 Mc Jervis S Villaruel Lead (Pb) Detection In Knife Fish (Chitala Ornata Gray,1831) From Laguna Lake Philippines 52 Miratul Maghfiroh Occurrence Of Water-Borne Pathogens In Lake Matano, Indonesia 53 Mohd Azril Hilmi Physico-Chemical Characteristic In Different Lakes Of Malaysia 54 Naoko Kimura Ecosystem Service Awareness – Conceptual Framework Toward Disaster Risk Reduction And Resilience

33 No Name Title of the Poster 55 Nazma Dadayan Eza Fecundity Of Three Spot Gourami Trichogaster Trichopterus Pallas In Lake Lanao, Lanao Del Sur 56 Ni Putu Vivin Impact Of Agricultural Activities On Eutrophication Level And Phytoplankton Diversity At Lake Buyan, Bali 57 Ni Wayan Desy Community Structure Of Phytoplankton And The Trophic Status Of Telaga Tunjung Wahyudiati Reservoir 58 Nichell Merino Phytoplankton Based Assessment Of Trophic State Of Tikub Lake In Tiaong, Quezon, Villarta Philippines 59 Niu Yuan Introduction On General Plan Of Ecological Environmental Protection Of Clean Lakes 60 Nyoman Sunarta Relationship Pattern Between Actor And Nature Based On “Tri Ning Danu” In Bedugul Tourism Region, Bali 61 Paulus Hengky A The Sustainable Centre Of Lake As Path Way For Collaborating All Stake Holders And Government 62 Ping Yang Changes Of Farming Life And The Lake Environment 63 Pullanna Vidyapogu The Politics Of Lake-System Conservation: The Case Of Mission Kakatiya In Telangana, India 64 Putri Maudy Simulator Development For 2d Phosphorous Concentration Distribution In Lake Mahoni Kusumah Using Resource Modeling Associates (Rma) Program 65 Rahmi Dina A Preliminary Study Of Flowerhorn Fish's Stomach Content In Lake Matano, South Sulawesi 66 Reliana ZOOPLANKTON SPATIAL DIVERITY IN LAKE TONDANO, INDONESIA 67 Rikho Jerikho Early Detection Of Ichthyofauna Alien Species At Gadjah Mungkur Reservoir, Wonogiri, Central Java, Indonesia 68 Riky Kurniawan Aquatic Macrophytes In Several Priority Lakes For Conservation 2010-2014 69 Rungpailin Water Quality And Diversity Of Aquatic Insects In Hight Land Agricultural Area, Chiang Wongphutorn Mai Thailand 70 Sanjay D Vediya Water Quality Status Of Singarva Lake At Ahmadabad, Gujarat, India. 71 Sekar Larashati Habitats Characterisation For Ihan (Neolissochilus Sp.) Conservation Planning Around Lake Toba, North Sumatera, Indonesia 72 Serapion Nudalo Cage Culture And Lake Management Practices In Lake Danao, San Francisco, Central Tanduyan Philippines 73 Shahid Ahmad Wani The Ecology Of Nilnag Lake, Kashmir 74 Shakri Adibah Isolation And Identification Of Microcystis Sp. In Putrajaya Lake 75 Shao Yang Change Of Phytoplankton Community Of Erhai Lake And The Driving Force During The Past Century 76 Shunichi Ohyama Study On Availability Of Oxygen Productive Electrode (Ope) For Improvement Of Anaerobic Condition At The Bottom Layer Of Lake 77 Siti Aisyah Analysis Of Lake Tempe Sediment Characteristic By Statistical Approach 78 Songyot Kullasoot Water Quality And Trophic Status Of Mae Klong River, Western Thailand 79 Sulung Nomosatryo Biogeochemistry Of Tropical Karst Lakes: Study Case In Lake Ayamaru, West Papua, Indonesia 80 Supisara Water Quality And Cadmium Contamination In Mae Tao Stream, Mae Sot District, Tak Suwunprasert Province, Thailand 81 Syahroma Mapping To Distribution Of Endemic And Invasive Fish Species In Some Lakes In Sulawesi 82 Taofik Jasalesmana Thermal Stratification And Stablity Of Lake Maninjau, West Sumatera 83 Ternala Alexander Management Of Water Resources In North Sumatera (Case Study : Lake Toba And Asahan Barus River ) 84 Tharinya Water Footprint Assessment Of Strawberry Cultivation In Bor Keaw Sub- District, Chiang Tewapuchom Mai Province, Thailand. 85 Tjandra Chrismada Phytotechnology Application To Control Lake Water Quality: A Preliminary Trial In A Small Lake Of Situ Cibuntu, Cibinong, West Java,Indonesia 86 Tosiyuki Web Application For Examining Climate Data Of Global Lake Basins: Cglb Using Ilec's Nakaegawa World Lake Database 87 Tri Suryono Nutrien Characteristics And Trophic Status Of Lake Sentani , Papua Indonesia 88 Triyanto Considerations For The Tropical Eel (Anguilla Spp.) Resources Management In Cimandiri River, Sukabumi West Java 89 Upendra Dattatraya Surface Water Quality Monitoring Of Water Bodies In Nanded District, Maharashtra, Kulkarni (India) Using Gis 90 Varaphan Marueng Effects Of Check Dam On Macroinvertebrates In Huai Ton Kok Watershed, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand 91 Vipin Vyas Indigenous Fish Fauna Of Upper Lake (Bhoj Wetland, Central India) With Reference To Biodiversity Conservation And Livelihood. 92 Yeshwant Sadashiv Successful Public- Private Model For Ecological Restoration Of Kham River, Aurangabad, Kulkarni Maharashtra, India 93 Yuki Jikeya Nitrogen Load Inflow To Large Scale Reservoirs In The Citarum River Basin, Indonesia 94 Yustiawati Impact Of Climate Change On Dissolved Organic Carbon And Dissolved Inorganic Carbon Composition In An Oligotrophic Lake

34 NANATIONALTIONAL P POLICYOLICY DIALOGUEDIALOGUE

National Policy Dialogue I: Policy Improvement in Lake Management KhaNationalrisma B aPolicyllroom Dialogue, Novem I:b Policyer 8, 2 Improvement016, 13.00 – 18 in.0 0Lake Management Kharisma Ballroom, November 8, 2016, 13.00 – 18.00

Component Detail Component Detail Objective Improvement of National Policy on Lake Management ObOutputjective ImpConceptroveme noft oRecommendationf National Policy foron Ltheak ePolicyMan aImprovementgement OutDiscussionput Con1.c eIntegrating/internalizingpt of Recommendation effortfor th ine PoNational/Sectors/Regionallicy Improvement Policy subjects 2. Institution and Administrative Scheme Discussion 1. 3.In Laketegr Conservation,ating/internal Degradationizingeffort in ControlNation andal/S eRehabilitation/Restorationctors/Regional Policy subFacilitatorjects of 2. Dr.In sImamtituti oPrasodjon and Ad (Seniorministr Adviserative Sc tohe theme Minister of Environment and Forestry, Indonesia) Session I 3. Lake Conservation, Degradation Control and Rehabilitation/Restoration FacPanelistsilitator o fof Dr. IIndonesiamam Prasodjo (Senior Adviser to the Minister of Environment and Forestry, Indonesia) SesSessionsion I I 1. Prof. Winarni Monoarfa (Secretary of Gorontalo Province): Lake Limboto Management 2. Mr. Gede Suarjana (Head of Environmental Agency of Bali Province): Integrating Lake Panelists of IndoneManagementsia in Tourism, Education and Culture Program in Bali Session I 1. 3.P rDr.of. W Hilmaninarn i NugrohoMonoar fa (Director(Secret a Generalry of Go r ofo n Watershedtalo Provin c ande): L Protectedake Limb o Forestto Ma n Management,agement 2. MMinistryr. Gede Sofu aEnvironmentrjana (Head andof E nForestry):vironme nLaketal A Managementgency of Bali ChallengesProvince): Integrating Lake 4.M Mr.ana Agunggemen Kuswandonot in Tourism, E(Deputyducatio Ministern and Cu forltu rNaturale Progr aResourcesm in Bali and Services, Coordinating 3. DrMinistry. Hilman ofN Maritime):ugroho (D iLakerecto Managementr General of Watershed and Protected Forest Management, 5. Ms. Nita Kartika (National Development Planning Agency): Lake Management Funding 6.M Dr.inis Agustry o fSupraptoEnvironm (Directorent and ofFo rWaterestry )Resources: Lake Man Management,agement Cha lDirectoratelenges General of Water 4. MResources,r. Agung K uMinistryswando ofn oPublic(Dep uWorksty Mi nandiste Housing):r for Natu Lakeral R Infrastructureesources and SDevelopmentervices, Coordinating 7.M Mr.inis tSigitry o fReliantoroMaritime) (Secretary: Lake Man ofag Directorateement General of Pollution and Degradation Control, 5. MMinistrys. Nita K ofar tEnvironmentika (Nationa landDe vForestry):elopmen tWaterPlann Pollutioning Agen Controlcy): Lake Management Funding 8. Mr. Antung D. Radiansyah (Director of Essential Ecosystem Management, Directorate General 6. Drof. A Naturalgus Sup Resourcesrapto (Dir eandcto rEcosystemof Water RConservation,esources Ma nMinistryagemen oft, DEnvironmentirectorate G eandne rForestry):al of Wate r ReEcosystemsources, M Conservationinistry of Pu binli cLakeWo rManagementks and Housing): Lake Infrastructure Development 7. 9.M Mr.r. S iHusainigit Reli aSyamaunntoro (S e(Headcreta rofy o Forestryf Directo Agencyrate Ge ofne Acehral of Province):Pollution aSedimentationnd Degradatio Controln Contr oinl , MForestinistry andof E Landnviro Preservationnment and F andores Rehabilitationtry): Water Po ofllu Laketion CLautont rTawar,ol Aceh Province 10.Mr. Daryatmo (Member of Indonesian Parliament, Committee VII) 8. JapanMr. Antung D. Radiansyah (Director of Essential Ecosystem Management, Directorate General 1.o fMr.Na tYasumasaural Reso Watanabeurces and E(Directorcosyste mof CWateronse rEnvironment,vation, Minis tMinistryry of En vofir oEnvironmentnment and FJapan)orestry): Facilitator of Dr.Ec oSabrinasystem (AdviserConser vtoa ttheion Ministerin Lake M ofa Environmentnagement and Forestry, Indonesia) Session II 9. Mr. Husaini Syamaun (Head of Forestry Agency of Aceh Province): Sedimentation Control in Component Forest and Land Preservation and RehabiliDetailtation of Lake Laut Tawar, Aceh Province 10. Mr. Daryatmo (Member of Indonesian Parliament, Committee VII) Japan 1. Mr. Yasumasa Watanabe (Director of Water Environment, Ministry of Environment Japan)

Create PDF with PDF Creator for Windows 8. This is a free evaluation copy. Buy full version now. Panelists of Indonesia Session II 1. Mr. Asrizal Asnan (Head of Environmental Agency, West Sumatera Province): Lake Maninjau and Lake Singkarak Management 2. Mr. Yantje W. Sajow (Major of Minahasa, North Sulawesi Province): Lake Tondano Management 3. Ms. Tuti Hendrawati (Director General of Domestic and Hazardous Waste Management, Ministry of Environment and Forestry) 4. Ms. Diah Indrajati (Director General of Regional Development, Ministry of Home Affairs) 5. Mr. Agus Priyono (Director of Fish and Environmental Health, Directorate General of Aquaculture, Ministry of Marine and Fishery) Japan 1. Mr. Naoki Komatsu (Director of Lake Biwa, Shiga Prefectural Government) Participants 1. Ministries/National Institution 2. Local governments of 15 Priority Lakes I and 15 Priority Lakes II 3. NGO, community and enterprises 4. University and Researcher Other 1. Participants from other countries participants 2. International organizations

Summary of discussion in the National Policy Dialogue I

Session I

1. Dr. Hilman Nugroho (DG of Watershed & Protected Forest Management MOEF): • Need 1 lake 1 management • Diversity of lake condition • The dominants ministry in lake management should be the leader • Integrating of lake management in development plan is important 2. Mr. Husaini Syamaun (Head of Forestry Agency of Aceh Province): forestry authority in catchment area 3. Ms. Nita Kartika (National Planning Agency): • integrating lake management into development plan • The leading institution should not technical ministry 4. Dr. Agus Suprapto (Director of Ministry of Public Works and Housing): • integrated water resources management, lake is included • presidential decree for lake management as a tourism area • multi sectors role in lake management and integrated assessment for enhancing lake management • Formulating Act on water resources management 5. Mr. Daryatmo (Indonesian Parliament, Commission VII) • Coordination of ministries, provinces and districts in lake management is important. • Political will in lake management is important • Needed of leader for initiating and continuing the effort • The Grand Design of Lake Management already formulated; now the action should be implemented. • Law for Water Resources Management, including for lake, is important 6. Prof. Winarni Monoarfa (Secretary of Gorontalo Province) • Support of National Planning Agency and other ministries in province effort for lake management • Province authority in cooperation forum, involving community • Coordinating Ministry for Economy could be the coordinator • Budget balance for upstream and downstream collaboration • Encouraging public participation • Considering many sectors involved in lake management, the leader should be coordinating

36 ministry 7. Mr. Agung Kuswandono (Deputy Minister for Natural Resources and Services, Coordinating Ministry of Maritime): • Considering role of many sectors  need 1 management • Presidential Decree on Lake Toba Tourism, not clearly focused on ecosystem preservation 8. Mr. Sigit Reliantoro (Secretary of Directorate General of Pollution and Degradation Control MOEF) • Pollution prevention, from the pollution sources • Cooperation of government and community in pollution control 9. Mr. Antung Dedy Radiansyah (Director of Essential Ecosystem Management): • Need regulation and coordination on ecosystem conservation 10. Mr. Yance W. Sajow (Major of KabupatenMinahasa) • Leader of the lake management in regional level is depend on the lake characteristic and conditions 11. Mr. Gede Suarjana (Environmental Agency of Bali Province) • Cooperation betweenuniversity and the local government for sustainable lake center is important • Carrying capacity and water quality should be considered in lake management • Papua Province • Need authority on ecosystem (forestry) conservation

• Conclusion • Lake management in Indonesia needsimprovement of management • Main improvement needed are regulation, initiating institution, leader/coordinator and task force

• Practical Follow up: • For sounding the agenda in central government o Ministry of Environment and Forestry take initiative to raise the issues and the strategic solutions including initiation on coordinating body for Indonesian Lake Management. o Some key persons from MoEF (Dr. ImamPrasodjo andDr. Efransjah) will do communication with Presidential Staff (KSP) o Ministry of Home Affairs should support developing of Working Group of 13 Provincial Secretary o Secretary of Gorontalo Province coordinate all (13) provincial secretary, supported by Ministry of Home Affairs o Parliament should take role in supporting the agenda • For strengthening the local action o Identify the most strategic entry point/ program of lake conservation in 15 areas o Communicate with civil society should be developed. o All stakeholders should make effort to change of talking the action to taking action.

Session II 1. Ministry of Home Affairs • Effort in lake management should be linkaged to government function at central and regional level • Governor Decree on zonation is in progress of policy formulation • Funding sources and permit regulation for reducing the lake problems is urgent. • Provision of special allocation fund for lake management is provided. 2. Ministry of Fishery • Environmentally friendly fishery 3. West Sumatera Province

37 • There is Singkarak Management Board for Singkarak lake management • Urgency of spatial planning in lake management 4. Major of Kabupaten Minahasa • Program for water pollution and hyacinth control is important. 5. DG of Waste and Hazardous Waste • Carrying capacity and watershed health as basic of situation mapping • Law enforcement needed for mining surrounding the lake 6. Salingka Maninjau Community Forum • Do the effort for the lake health first, then think the economy • Need to be focused for lake restoration • Development of Lake Maninjau as tourism destination should be followed by provision of waste treatment and sanitation facilities, and enhancement of community awareness • Degrading of biodiversity in Lake Maninjau has been occurred due to un-environmentally friendly- fishery • There is local program called “Save Lake Maninjau” 7. Central Java • Dependency of local people to the lake and needed of funding alternative • Technical solution: Zonation and quota for fishery and waste management • Take action, concrete 8. Gajah Mada University • Commitment is important 9. Singkarak Community Forum • Major problems: waste, degradation of catchment area, and conflict of interest among parties • Need 1 coordinating body, especially for lake restoration 10. North Sumatera • Lake Toba as a Geopark is more valuable than the fishery 11. Shiga Prefecture • Citizen movement, participation and collaboration in lake management • Long history of commitment

Conclusion a. Developing government regulation or presidential decree on lake management should be the agenda. b. Considering the effort on lake preservation, business environmental risk assessment is important. c. Local people need income substitution for reducing the un-environmentally friendly activities such as aquaculture with fish cages, mining surrounding the lake, etc. National Policy Dialogue II: Community Engagement and Multi-parties Partnership in Lake MNationalanagem Policyent Dialogue II: Community Engagement and Multi-parties Partnership in Lake Management KhKharismaarisma B aBallroom,llroom, N Novemberovember 9 9,, 2 02016,16, 0 09.309.30 – –1 212.30.30

Component Detail O38bjective Enhancement of Community Participation and Strengthening of Multi-parties Partnership in Lake Management Output Concept of Initiation on Community Participation and Strengthening of Multi-parties Partnership in Lake Management Discussion 1. Enhancement of community participation, increasing of people awareness, and education subjects 2. Stakeholderscommitment 3. Funding scheme in the partnership Facilitator Dr. Nyoman Suryadiputera (Director of Wetlands International Indonesia Programme) Panelists Indonesia 1. Dr. Apik Karyana (Secretary of Directorate General of Social Forestry and Environmental Partnership, Ministry of Environment and Forestry): Community Empowerment 2. Ms. Fainta Susilo Negoro (Senior Manager of Water Stewardship and Sustainability PT Aqua Danone): Company’s Role on Water Sustainablity 3. Mr. Edi Rahman (Director of PT Krakatau Tirta Industri): Company’s Role on Payment for Environmental Services 4. Dr. Ni Luh Kartini (Head of Organic Agriculture Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University): Community’s Role in Lake Conservation 5. N. P. Rahadian (Executive Director of NGO Rekonvasi Bhumi): Community’s Role in Lake Conservation 6. Mr. Parlindungan Purba (Member of Indonesian Parliament, Committee II) Japan 7. Mr. Shigekazu Ichiki (Shiga Prefectural Government) 8. Mr. Mamoru Terada (Managing Director of the Environmental Citizen Initiative) 9. Mr. Atsushi Numazawa (Lake Kasumigaura Citizen Association) Participants 1. Ministries/NationalInstitution 2. Local governments of 15 Priority Lakes I and 15 Priority Lakes II 3. NGO, community and enterprises 4. University and Researcher Other 1. Participants from other countries participants 2. Internationalorganizations

Create PDF with PDF Creator for Windows 8. This is a free evaluation copy. Buy full version now. Component Detail Objective Enhancement of Community Participation and Strengthening of Multi-parties Partnership in Lake Management Output Concept of Initiation on Community Participation and Strengthening of Multi-parties Partnership in Lake Management Discussion 1. Enhancement of community participation, increasing of people awareness, and education subjects 2. Stakeholders commitment 3. Funding scheme in the partnership Facilitator Dr. Nyoman Suryadiputera (Director of Wetlands International Indonesia Programme) Panelists Indonesia 1. Dr. Apik Karyana (Secretary of Directorate General of Social Forestry and Environmental Partnership, Ministry of Environment and Forestry): Community Empowerment 2. Ms. Fainta Susilo Negoro (Senior Manager of Water Stewardship and Sustainability PT Aqua Danone): Company’s Role on Water Sustainablity 3. Mr. Edi Rahman (Director of PT Krakatau Tirta Industri): Company’s Role on Payment for Environmental Services 4. Dr. Ni Luh Kartini (Head of Organic Agriculture Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University): Community’s Role in Lake Conservation 5. N. P. Rahadian (Executive Director of NGO Rekonvasi Bhumi): Community’s Role in Lake Conservation 6. Mr. Parlindungan Purba (Member of Indonesian Parliament, Committee II) Japan 7. Mr. Shigekazu Ichiki (Shiga Prefectural Government) 8. Mr. Mamoru Terada (Managing Director of the Environmental Citizen Initiative) 9. Mr. Atsushi Numazawa (Lake Kasumigaura Citizen Association) Participants 1. Ministries/National Institution 2. Local governments of 15 Priority Lakes I and 15 Priority Lakes II 3. NGO, community and enterprises 4. University and Researcher Other 1. Participants from other countries participants 2. International organizations

Summary of discussion in the National Policy Dialogue II

1. Dr. Parlindungan Purba (Member of Parliament) • Promoting Lake Rehabilitation Agency (Badan Rehabilitasi Danau) 2. Dr. Apik Karyana (DG of Social Forestry and Environmental Partnership) • Strategy of Community involvement and empowerment • Lake as part of watershed management • Interdisciplinary approach in lake management • Reward for citizen participation • Community is subject, not object • Increasing of environmental awareness index • Community independency and access to the forest, linkage to poverty • Public Private Partnership in lake management • There is no one institution manage lake comprehensively • Agree to develop one specific institution for lake management 3. Ms. Fainta Susilo Nugroho (PT Aqua) • Environmental sustainability as a basic of business sustainability • Business contribution in community action and education • Collaborative action is important 4. Dr. Ni Luh Kartini (Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University) • Research base action • Lake management including spiritual management and governance

39 • Coordination among sectors has not solved the problems, not clear management • Condition between law enforcement and concern on community income • Hope that commitment and spirit not only in project • Concern need to be started at home 5. PT. Krakatau Tirta Industri • Water management by community, supported by company as the coordinator of the partnership • Community base management • Implementation of “PES” (Payment for Environmental Services): community as a “seller” (conserve the watershed), and industries as “buyer” (use the water) • PT KTI provide tree seeds for the conservation • Watershed management cost is not CSR, but included in the business cost. 6. NGO Rekovansi Bhumi • Less of commitment in watershed forum • Loss and benefit sharing in the implementation of Cidanau “Payment for Environmental Services” • Community forum and industry develop work-plan and benefit sharing. 7. Mr. Shizekagu Ichiki – Secretary General ILEC • Community Engagement in Shiga • Soap Movement or Housewives movement for using of powdered soap than detergent. • Residents involvement in water pollution control quality of Lake Biwa • Many stakeholders involved in Lake Biwa Day, as Beautification Campaign • Voluntary action by industries association included training on environmental and risk management. • Mother Lake 21 Plan not only involve government/decision maker but also residents and industries • Mother Lake Forum • Community, Communication, and Commitment 8. Mr. Mamoru Terada – Managing Director for Lake Biwa Management • Purpose to improve and maintain water quality and goal to revive beautiful scenery • Structure of organization • Investigation and improve group ; water quality research, mode rover work, school river, expedition of Akanoi Bay, water living things research etc. • Enlightenment and public relation 9. Mr. Atsushi Numazawa-Lake Kasumigaura Citizens Association • Lake Kasumigaura has beautiful cherry blossom, traditional sailing, source of water • Since the separation of water area and land by embankment, no more flood damage • 1995 WLC 6th in Kasumigaura • Lake Kasumigaura Citizens Festival towards restoration of swimmable lake water involve 5.000 people • Test Approval of community knowledge on Lake Kasumigaura • Community activities: Publication by citizens; Water quality monitoring do by children and municipal official; Housewives group participating on water quality monitoring; Simple test to monitoring water quality done by children; Water quality map, Collecting garbage, Exploration rivers activity by citizens 5 May; Special cruise for children in collecting plankton; Lake environmental science center; Observing plankton in seminar room.

Discussion

1. Dr. Nyoman Sunartha (Udayana University) • Lakes in Bali as tourism destination • Lake water become brackish

40 • Different treatment for each lake, by 3 actors: Theologist, Ecologist, Hollyist • Traditional wisdom more obeyed than formal regulation 2. Dr. Agus Suprapto (Ministry of Public Works and Housing) • Lake is part of water resources • Policy in national level, watershed forum and commitment for action 3. Mr. Anggoro (BPDASHL Kapuas) • Urgency of coordination • Forum has no power but very important • Forum identify who doing what • In conservation area, lake management is under authority of the conservation agency. 4. Mr. Guntur (Faculty of Geological Engineering, Soedirman University) • Coordination and integration in action among stakeholders 5. Mr. Safoan (BPDAS Asahan Barumun) • Developing new agency takes time • Lake management is Governor authority • Need agent for community awareness 6. Mr. Daryatmo (Member of Parliament) • Need Law for environmental services 7. Mr. Dadang Hilman (Climate Change Unit) • Comprehensive background for coordination • Climate change issue is important 8. Mr. Jasman (Lake Singkarakk) • Power-plant industry not so contribute, only through CSR • Potential program is climate change adaptation and mitigation 9. Lake Rawa Pening • Power-plant industry is not so contribute to the effort of lake conservation and rehabilitation • Analogue of IWRM in lake management • Alleviate develop new agency, back to one integrated management • Grand Design of Lake Management and “Germadan” are needed to be implemented • Government regulation on lake needs to be coordinated by Coordinating Ministry for Economy • Synchronize for budgeting and program 10. Dr. Lukman (LIPI) • Enhance capacity of local agency/local government • Sometimes local government has no concern to the lake. • Commitment of all stakeholders for better coordination is needed. 11. Ms. Poppy (Lake Maninjau Forum) • Hope for Lake Rehabilitation Agency • Conflict of interests among sectors • Community hope for self-provide drinking water 12. Mr. Ahmad Fadli (Gorontalo University) • Lake Limboto Information Center • Nusantara Lake Forum

CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION OF NATIONAL POLICY DIALOGUE 16th WORLD LAKE CONFERENCE

1. In national level, regulation for Lake Conservation and Rehabilitation, and Working group to prepare the fundamental regulation and specific body for lake management is needed. In order to formulate the regulation and management model on lake management, working group which is coordinated by Coordinating Ministry and membered by technical ministries should be developed. 41 2. Simultaneously, each province prepare budget for lake management, coordinated by Secretary of each provincial government, and integrated in Work Plan of the local government. Secretary of Gorontalo Province will coordinate the all Provincial Government Secretary. 3. Concrete action for 15 Priority Lakes. 4. In technical level, zoning regulation, assessment of carrying capacity, economic alternative for local people and law enforcement, need to be developed and implemented. 5. Important: community, communication and commitment. 6. Scheme of stakeholder participation in lake management and funding mechanism is needed to be developed.

Facilitator of National Policy Dialogue: FacilitatorFacilitato rofof NationalNational PPolicyolicy D Dialogue:ialogue:

NNoo PPhotohoto Name,Name background, backgroun dandan dexperienceexperience No Photo Name, background and experience 1. Dr. Imam Prasodjo 1.1. Dr.Dr. ImamImam PPrasodjorasodjo • Senior Adviser to the Minister of Environment and Forestry • SeniorSenior AdviserAdviser toto thethe MinisterMinister ofof EnvironmentEnvironment andand ForestryForestry •• AA sociologistsociologist whowho currentlycurrentl yteachesteache sini ntheth Departmente Departmen oft oSocialf Soc iaandl an Politicald Politic Scienceal Scien ce • A sociologist who currently teaches in the Department of Social and Political Science atat thethe UniversityUniversity ofof Indonesia.Indonesia. at the University of Indonesia. •• PursuingPursuing Bachelor’sBachelor’s degreedegree ata t theth e UniversityUniversit y ofo Indonesia,f Indones ia continued, continu e byd b Master’sy Maste r’s • Pursuing Bachelor’s degree at the University of Indonesia, continued by Master’s degreedegree fromfrom KansasKansas StateState UniversityUniversity andand aa PhDPhD fromfrom BrownBrown University,University ,UnitedUnited States.States. degree from Kansas State University and a PhD from Brown University, United States. •• MemberMember ofof thethe GeneralGenera Electionsl Election sCommissionCommissio n(from(from 2001200 and1 an resignedd resigne ind Aprilin Ap 2003);ril 200 3); • Member of the General Elections Commission (from 2001 and resigned in April 2003); membermember ofo fthethe HigherHighe rEducationEducatio nTribunalTribun aCouncil,l Counc iMinistryl, Minist rofy oEducationf Educati o(2009-2013);n (2009-201 3); member of the Higher Education Tribunal Council, Ministry of Education (2009-2013); membermember ofo fthethe AdvisoryAdvisor yCouncilCounc i lforfo rCorrectionalCorrection a lInstitution,Institutio nMinistry, Minist rofy oLawf La wanda nd member of the Advisory Council for Correctional Institution, Ministry of Law and HumanHuman RightsRights (2007-present);(2007-present) and; an dSeniorSenio Advisorr Adviso tor t theo th Ministere Minist eofr oEnvironmentf Environme andnt a nd Human Rights (2007-present); and Senior Advisor to the Minister of Environment and ForestryForestry (2015-present).(2015-present). • ServedForestr asy ( 2a0 member15-presen oft) .the selection committee for several high profile institutions, • Served as a member of the selection committee for several high profile institutions, • suchServ easd theas a Antime mCorruptionber of the Commission,selection co themm Generalittee fo rElectionsseveral hCommission,igh profile in andstit uthetion s, such as the Anti Corruption Commission, the General Elections Commission, and the Electionssuch as t Monitoringhe Anti Co rBody.ruption Commission, the General Elections Commission, and the Elections Monitoring Body. Elections Monitoring Body. 2.2. Dr.Dr. SabrinaSabrina 2. Dr. Sabrina •• AdviserAdviser toto thethe MinisterMinister ofof EnvironmentEnvironment andand ForestryForestry • Adviser to the Minister of Environment and Forestry •• Bachelor’sBachelor’s DegreeDegree inin SocialSocia Economyl Econom ofy o Agriculturef Agricultu rfrome fro Bogorm Bog Agriculturalor Agricultu rUniversity,al Univers ity, • Bachelor’s Degree in Social Economy of Agriculture from Bogor Agricultural University, continuedcontinued byby Master’sMaster’ s DegreeDegre e ini n EnvironmentalEnvironment a Sciencel Scienc e fromfro m NorthNor t Sumaterah Sumate ra continued by Master’s Degree in Environmental Science from North Sumatera University,University ,andand PhDPhD inin RegionalRegiona lPlanningPlanning fromfrom UniversityUniversity ofof SainsSains Malaysia.Malaysia. University, and PhD in Regional Planning from University of Sains Malaysia. •• SecretarySecretary ofo Northf No rSumaterath Suma Provincetera Pro (2015),vince (Assistant2015), A ofss iSecretarystant of ofSe Northcreta rSumateray of Nor th • Secretary of North Sumatera Province (2015), Assistant of Secretary of North ProvinceSumater a forP r Economicovince fo r andEc o Developmentnomic and D (2012-2015),evelopmen t Adviser(2012- 2 to01 5 the), A Governordviser t o oft he NorthSuma tSumateraera Prov ifornce Economic,for Econ Naturalomic a nResourcesd Develo pandme nFinancet (201 2(2009--2015) ,2015),Advi sMajorer to oft he Governor of North Sumatera for Economic, Natural Resources and Finance (2009- KabupatenGovernor oSouthf Nor Labuhanth Suma Batutera (2009),for Eco andnom Chairic, N Personatural ofRe Investmentsources an dandFi nPromotionance (200 9- 2015), Major of Kabupaten South Labuhan Batu (2009), and Chair Person of Board2015), ofM Northajor oSumateraf Kabup Provinceaten So u(2007-2009).th Labuhan Batu (2009), and Chair Person of Investment and Promotion Board of North Sumatera Province (2007-2009). Investment and Promotion Board of North Sumatera Province (2007-2009). 3.3. Dr.Dr. NyomanNyoman SuryadiputeraSuryadiputera 3. Dr. Nyoman Suryadiputera •• DirectorDirector ofof WetlandsWetlands InternationalInternationa lIndonesiaIndonesia • Director of Wetlands International Indonesia •• ManagingManaging wetlandswetlands restorationrestoration projectproject inin manymany partsparts ofof IndonesiaIndonesia • Managing wetlands restoration project in many parts of Indonesia •• AA limnologistlimnologist byby trainingtraining atat thethe AustrianAustrian AcademicAcademic ofof ScienceScience • A limnologist by training at the Austrian Academic of Science •• AttendAttend EnvironmentalEnvironmenta lManagementManagement CourseCourse ofof TechnicalTechnica lUniversityUniversity DresdenDresden GermanyGermany • Attend Environmental Management Course of Technical University Dresden Germany •• GraduateGraduate fromfrom FacultyFaculty ofof Fishery,Fishery, BogorBogor AgriculturalAgricultural UniversityUniversity • Graduate from Faculty of Fishery, Bogor Agricultural University

Create PDF with PDF Creator for Windows 8. This is a free evaluation copy. Buy full version now. INTERNATIONAL POLICY FORUM

Exploration of Networking and Knowledge Sharing Opportunities in Lake Management Kharisma Ballroom, November 9, 2016, 13.30 – 16.30

Component Detail Introduction • Lakes, reservoirs and other lentic water systems unquestionably influence human health and economic well-being, providing many life-supporting ecosystem services. The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) recognize this fundamental role, noting many other sectors also will fail without adequate water supplies. The overall water situation, however, is especially acute in the Asian and South East Asian region, which contains the greatest density of humanity on our planet, as well as some of the most degraded water systems, particularly lakes, reservoirs and other lentic waters. • Although many UN, funding and other international organizations are involved in relevant activities in this region, the value and usefulness of such efforts are seriously hindered by lack of a common platform for systematic development and sharing of information, experiences and lessons learned from such activities. This cripples the possibilities for cross-fertilization and practical inter-linkages between these various bilateral and multilateral efforts, including their relevance to achieving the SDG goals. • Accordingly, the Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Ministry of Public Works and Housing, and Institute of Science-Indonesia, in cooperation with the International Lake Environment Committee Foundation (ILEC), is convening the 16th World Lake Conference during 7th-11th November, 2016, as an international forum to discuss these important issues. • This International Policy Forum (IPF) will discuss systematic development of means for sharing the ever-increasing lake basin management and governance knowledge base. The IPF will include assessment of status reports on lake basin management from several countries in Asia/South East Asia, followed by review of current international technical programs by international organizations and agencies. An interactive Round-table discussion session is anticipated towards the concluding part, particularly to cultivate ideas on the needed regional collaboration framework and networking platform. Objectives IPF participants to actively engage in the IPF plenary discussions, as well as actively expressing their views on the pre-selected subjects in a round-table format, focusing on assessment, management and governance of lake, reservoir and other lentic water basins, including: 1. Discussing and sharing knowledge, experiences, and lessons learned on lake and reservoir management and governance in Asia/South East Asia Region; 2. Developing a practical and sustainable means/structure for networking on lake management issues in Asia/South East Asia region; 3. Developing an interactive platform for regional collaboration in lake management, including assessing and strengthening governance of lakes, reservoirs and other lentic water systems, and their hydrological and jurisdictional linkages, the sustainability of their ecosystem services, and the relevance to SDGs Prospective 1. An agreed comprehensive and practical concept for developing a Platform on Lake Management Outputs for regional collaboration and elaboration 2. An agreed approach for Initiation of Networking on Lake Management (science, assessment, management and governance) throughout the Asia/South East Asia region. 3. Initial schedules, timelines, possible activities, and major agencies and individuals for guiding/ undertaking such actions and activities. 4. Elaboration of conclusions and recommendations for appropriate incorporation into the Bali Declaration. Discussion Related issues on lake management, Identifying needed cooperation, and Developing collaboration subjects platform on lake management Facilitator Dr. Efransjah (Senior Adviser to the Minister of Environment and Forestry) and Prof. Masahisa Nakamura (Deputy Director General of ILEC)

43 Component Detail Discussants 1. Mr. Shri Brijesh Sikka, Advisor-Vice Minister, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, India; 2. Dr. Agus Suprapto, Director of Water Resource Utilization – Ministry of Public Works and Housing, ASEAN Working Group for Water Resources Management, Indonesia; 3. Dr. Richard Kipsang, Minister for Environment, Natural Resources and Energy, Nakuru County, Kenya; 4. Dr. Fatimah Md. Yusoff, University Putra, Malaysia, and National Academy of Science, Malaysia; Lank Bahadur Shahi, Executive Director National Lake Conservation Development Committee – NLCDC, Nepal; 5. Dr. Zhengyu Hu, The Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, People’s Republic of China; 6. Prof. Salif Diop, University of Senegal, National Academy of Science, Senegal; 7. Dr. Yoshiaki Kobayashi, Senior Water Resources Specialist, Asian Development Bank; 8. Ms. Joana AKROFI, Programme Officer, Divison of Early Warning and Assessment-DEWA United Nations Environment Program; 9. Representatives from Asian Major Lakes: Tonle Sap (Cambodia), Laguna (Philippines) and Chilika (India); 10. ILEC resource person and Scientific Committee Members included Dr. Sandra Azevedo (Brazil), Dr. Juan Skinner (Guatemala); Dr. Walter Rast (USA), Dr. Ajit Patnaik (India), Ms. Lennie Santos- Borja (Philippine), assisted by Ms Yasue Hagihara from ILEC Secretariat; 11. Indonesian resource persons included Mr. Hermono Sigit (MOEF), Dr. Imam Prasodjo (MOEF), Dr. Sabrina (MOEF), Dr. Nyoman Suryadiputera (Wetlands International Indonesia Programme), Dr. Fuad Ali (LIPI), Dr.Luki Subehi (LIPI) and Dr. Muhammad Rizal (MOPWH); 12. Interested WLC16 Participant Observers including those from Indonesian national and local governments, as well as Shiga and Ibaraki Prefectures, Japan. Program 13.30 – 13.45 Introduction by Facilitator 13.45 – 14.30 Keynote Presenters: 1. Dr. Agus Suprapto On the need for an ASEAN Working Group on Water to mainstream lake basin management to ensure lake issues will be duly mainstreamed in the ASEAN IWRA and IRBM activities; 2. Dr. Fatimah Md. Yusoff On the need for greater collaboration among Southeast Asian lake basin management scientists and policy-makers, supporting a proposed initiative by LIPI, USM and others on the need for the South East Asian limnologists to establish a network on tropical limnology; 3. Mr. Shri Brijesh Sikka On the challenges facing the South Asian region in regard to lake basin management, particularly with respect to restoration of rapidly-degrading high-altitude and coastal wetlands, urban and semi-urban manmade lakes, and other highly-stressed lakes and wetlands that were constructed many centuries ago that ubiquitously exist in the region serving for a vast range of water resource needs. The need to touch on the subject of South Asia – Southeast Asia collaboration for sharing many similar challenges and solution approaches also may be mentioned; 4. Dr. Yoshiaki Kobayashi On the Asian Development Bank (ADB) initiatives, particularly with regard to large lakes in various parts of Asia, and the need for greater cross-fertilization of mutual experiences in Asia as a whole; 5. Ms. Joana Akrofi On the global challenges facing transboundry water systems, particularly lakes and other lentic waters intricately interlinked with rivers, ground-waters and marine ecosystems, being addressed through global initiatives such as the Transboudary Water Assessment Program (TWAP) being spearheaded by UNEP. The emerging challenges facing lakes and other lentic water issues within the framework of SDG also could be mentioned. 14.30 – 15.30 Round-table Discussions by Thematic Groups Roundtable A: Development and Implementation of National Programs (i.e., Planning framework; Laws & regulations; Institutional Models; Resource Mobilization, etc., to be accelerated with greater regional and international collaboration) • Dr. Agus Suprapto or Dr. Sikka and Dr. Yasumasa Watanabe as lead discussants • Facilitated by Dr. Aji Pattnaik • Dr. Fatimah Md. Yusoff, Dr. Richard Kipsang and Lank Bahadur Shahi joint this table.

44 Component Detail Roundtable B: Capacity Development Challenges (Human-resource Development) (i.e., Technical and Managerial Knowhow; Acquisition of Basic and Advanced Skills and Knowledge; Technological Options; Limitations and Prospects, etc., to be accelerated with greater regional and international collaboration) • Facilitated by Ms. Adelina Santos Borja • Representatives from Lake Tonle Sap and other major Asian lakes, responsible government agencies, NGOs,international technical collaboration institutions & agencies joint this table. Roundtable C: Stakeholder Participation (i.e., Including NGO Involvement, Citizen Science, Education and Communication, etc., to be accelerated with greater regional and international collaboration) • Some LGD key resource persons as lead discussants • Facilitated by Dr. Aji Pattnaik • Representatives from governments, research and educational institutions joint this table. Roundtable D: Scientific Collaboration on Tropical Limnology (to be accelerated with greater regional and international collaboration) Presentation for Sharing K•n Facilitatedowledg ebya Prof.nd E Sandraxperi eAzevedonces • Representatives from research and educational institutions, etc, joint this table. Prof. Masahisa Nakamura staRoundtablerted the fo Er: uRegional,m by in vInternationaliting some andspe aGlobalkers tLakeo pr Basinesen Managementt their exper Challengesience in lake management, collaboration a(i.e.,nd g withloba lrespectchalle n toge SDGs,s. and particular reference to transboundary implications, to be accelerated with greater regional and international collaboration) • Ms. Joana Akrofi and Dr. Yoshiaki Kobayashi 1. Dr. Brijesh Sikka • Facilitated by Prof. Salif Diop (Adviser of the Ministry•o fRepresentativesEnvironment , Ffromore s t national,and Clim aregionalte Cha n gande, G ointernationalvernment o agencies,f India) research and educational institutions, etc., joint this table. “An Overview of Initiatives in Conservation of Wetlands and Lakes in India” 15.30 – 16.00 Presentation on Thematic Group Conclusions • Wetlan16.00ds – – l16.30ifelinesSynthesisof socie Discussiointy: Water and food security, Regulate water regimes, Buffer extreme events as floods and storms, Support livelihoods, Recreation, Cultural identity, Yet, continue to be degraded and impacPresentationted by secto forral dSharingevelop mKnowledgeent. and Experiences • MajorProf.thre Masahisaats: Frag Nakamuramentation startedof hyd therol oforumgical byre ginvitingimes, Csomeatch mspeakersent deg tora presentdation, theirConv experienceersion for inal tlakeern ate management, collaboration and global challenges. use, Pollution, Over – harvest, and Invasive species. • Wetlands in India: National Wetland Atlas, 2011 by SAC, Ahmedabad (1: 50,000 scale), 15.26 m ha. of which 1. Dr. Brijesh Sikka 10.56 m h(Advisera, inland ofwe thetlan Ministryds (7.57 lofak hEnvironment,wetlands), a Forestnd 4.6 3and% o fClimatetotal g eChange,ograph iGovernmentcal area of t hofe cIndia)ountr “Any. • WetlandsOverviewand Biod ofiv eInitiativesrsity: Lok inta Conservationk - last natu rofal Wetlandshabitat f andor M Lakesanipu inr India”Swamp Deer, Chilika - one of two lagoons in• thWetlandse world w– lifelinesith resid ofe nsociety:t Irraw Wateraddy Dandolp foodhin p security,opulatio Regulaten, HAW waterof La regimes,dakh - o Buffernly kn oextremewn Ind ian breeding siteeventsfor Bl aasc kfloodsnecke andd c rstorms,ane, Im Supportportant livelihoods,part of Ce nRecreation,tral Asian CulturalFlyway identity,: Habita tYet,to ncontinueearly 2 5to0 of known 870 mbeigr adegradedtory wat eandrbi rimpactedd species by. sectoral development. • Wetland •co nsMajorervat ithreats:on: Fin aFragmentationncial assistan cofe hydrologicalto State G oregimes,vernme Catchmentnts since 1degradation,986 under NConversionational W foretla nd ConservationalternateProgra use,mm ePollution,(NWC POver), –N harvest,ational andLa kInvasivee Con species.servation • Wetlands in India: National Wetland Atlas, 2011 by SAC, Ahmedabad (1: Programme (NLCP) introduced in 2001 to address pollution issues in 50,000 scale), 15.26 m ha. of which 10.56 m ha, inland wetlands (7.57 wetlands located with urban, peri-urban settings, Over 175 sites identified lakh wetlands), and 4.63 % of total geographical area of the country. as priority• unWetlandsder NLC P andan d Biodiversity:NWCP, an Loktakd NLC P - lastand naturalNWCP habitatmerge ford i n Manipurto a unified schemSwampe ‘N aDeer,tiona Chilikal Pla n- oneon ofA twoqua tlagoonsic Eco siny sthetem worlds’ ( NwithPCA resident) in February, 2013Irrawaddy. Dolphin population, HAW of Ladakh - only known Indian • Key managembreedingent cha lsiteleng fores :BlackSect oneckedral app crane,roach Importantes (Full ra npartge ooff wCentraletlan dAsian values rarelyFlyway:integr aHabitatted in tod nearlyevelo p250me ofn tknownal pla n870nin migratoryg and W waterbirdetlands nspecies.ot recognize•d asWetlandland u conservation:se category Financialin most assistanceStates), toAd Statehoc Governmentsapproach to sinceimp lementation of management plans (Manag1986eme undernt Pla Nationaln based Wetlandon an nConservationual cycles r a Programmether than i n (NWCP),tegrated lNationalandscap e Lakesca l e Conservationplanning, S ub- Programme (NLCP) introduced in 2001 to address pollution issues in wetlands located with urban, critical funding, No/meager allocation for wetlands in State budgets, Post project sustainability not peri-urban settings, Over 175 sites identified as priority under NLCP and NWCP, and NLCP and NWCP worked out), Governance mechanisms at State level need strengthening (Only few States have merged into a unified scheme ‘National Plan on Aquatic Ecosystems’ (NPCA) in February, 2013. constituted Wetland/Lake Authorities), Insufficient capacity for integrated management, and Limited research management interface. 45 • NPCA (National Plan on Aquatic Ecosystems) Objectives: Developing policy guidelines for conservation and sustainable management of wetlands and lakes, Restoration of prioritized wetlands and lakes, Developing a national inventory, setting up information and decision support system, Framing guidelines for formulation and implementation of integrated management plans, Strengthening capacity of managers and stakeholders for effective management, and Strengthening implementation of internationalcommitments. • Strategy: Integrated management (Integrated management plans as a basis of investment), Funds convergence (Funding largely through developmental sector schemes. NPCA will only provide core funding required for integrated management and 40% costs of projects to be borne by States, 10% for North Eastern & hill States), Cross sectoral governance (State Wetland/Lake Authority to be constituted), Complementing regulation (Notification of sites prioritized for management. Investment in site management will complement regulation), and Mission mode implementation (as Target oriented implementation of the plan). 50

Create PDF with PDF Creator for Windows 8. This is a free evaluation copy. Buy full version now. • Key management challenges: Sectoral approaches (Full range of wetland values rarely integrated in developmental planning and Wetlands not recognized as land use category in most States), Adhoc approach to implementation of management plans (Management Plan based on annual cycles rather than integrated landscape scale planning, Sub- critical funding, No/meager allocation for wetlands in State budgets, Post project sustainability not worked out), Governance mechanisms at State level need strengthening (Only few States have constituted Wetland/Lake Authorities), Insufficient capacity for integrated management, and Limited research management interface. • NPCA (National Plan on Aquatic Ecosystems) Objectives: Developing policy guidelines for conservation and sustainable management of wetlands and lakes, Restoration of prioritized wetlands and lakes, Developing a national inventory, setting up information and decision support system, Framing guidelines for formulation and implementation of integrated management plans, Strengthening capacity of managers and stakeholders for effective management, and Strengthening implementation of international commitments. • Strategy: Integrated management (Integrated management plans as a basis of investment), Funds convergence (Funding largely through developmental sector schemes. NPCA will only provide core funding required for integrated management and 40% costs of projects to be borne by States, 10% for North Eastern & hill States), Cross sectoral governance (State Wetland/Lake Authority to be constituted), Complementing regulation (Notification of sites prioritized for management. Investment in site management will complement regulation), and Mission mode implementation (as Target oriented implementation of the plan). • Role of Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change in India: Providing national policy framework, including achievement of SDG targets, Providing funds for core activities of DPR (cost sharing basis), Supporting State Governments in leveraging funds from other Central Government schemes, including CSR funding, Conducting regional capacity building programmes, Financing research to support integrated management, and Periodic evaluation of interventions. • Role of State Governments: Identifying priority wetlands, Notifying wetlands under Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2010 (under revision), and Constituting State Wetland/ Lake Authority (Chair: Chief Minister/Minister of Environment & Forest, Steering Committee,, Chief Secretary, Capable of implementing projects). • Wetlands Conservation & Management Rules, 2010: Recommends prohibited and regulated activities within wetlands and their zone of influence, Enforced by Central Wetland Regulatory Authority, Provides for protection of notified wetlands (presently limited to Ramsar sites), Required leadership of State Governments not emerging, Concerns (Concentration of powers in Central Wetland Regulatory Authority, Threshold of 500 ha. too large for most wetlands under threat, Uniform regulation, no reference to site characteristics, Ambiguity in case of coastal wetlands). • Proposed Revisions: State Wetland/Lake Authorities as the nodal agency for notification, regulation and management, Regulation based on site characteristics while barring conversion into non-wetland uses and alteration of inflows and outflows, Mandatory boundary delineation, specification of ecological character and regulation thresholds, Regulations of wetlands under protected areas, notified forests and coastal zones as per respective laws and rules, management on wise use principles. • Conclusion: Success of programme for conservation of wetlands linked with proactive role of States, State Wetland Authorities to provide the institutional framework for regulation and management, Integrated management plans based on ‘wise use principles’ needed for all wetlands, Strengthening science-management interface, improved database/inventory, monitoring, capacity building and research, Networking & collaboration with other countries & international organizations for sharing best practices in sustainable conservation of wetlands.

46 • Role of Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change in India: Providing national policy framework, including achievement of SDG targets, Providing funds for core activities of DPR (cost sharing basis), Supporting State Governments in leveraging funds from other Central Government schemes, including CSR funding, Conducting regional capacity building programmes, Financing research to support integrated management, and Periodic evaluation of interventions. • Role of State Governments: Identifying priority wetlands, Notifying wetlands under Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2010 (under revision), and Constituting State Wetland/Lake Authority (Chair: Chief Minister/Minister of Environment & Forest, Steering Committee,, Chief Secretary, Capable of implementing projects). • Wetlands Conservation & Management Rules, 2010: Recommends prohibited and regulated activities within wetlands and their zone of influence, Enforced by Central Wetland Regulatory Authority, Provides for protection of notified wetlands (presently limited to Ramsar sites), Required leadership of State Governments not emerging, Concerns (Concentration of powers in Central Wetland Regulatory Authority, Threshold of 500 ha. too large for most wetlands under threat, Uniform regulation, no reference to site characteristics, Ambiguity in case of coastal wetlands). • Proposed Revisions: State Wetland/Lake Authorities as the nodal agency for notification, regulation and management, Regulation based on site characteristics while barring conversion into non-wetland uses and alteration of inflows and outflows, Mandatory boundary delineation, specification of ecological character and regulation thresholds, Regulations of wetlands under protected areas, notified forests and coastal zones as per respective laws and rules, management on wise use principles. • Conclusion: Success of programme for conservation of wetlands linked with proactive role of States, State Wetland Authorities to provide the institutional framework for regulation and management, Integrated management plans based on ‘wise use principles’ needed for all wetlands, Strengthening science-management interface, improved database/inventory, monitoring, capacity building and research, Networking & collaboration with other countries & international organizations for sharing best practices in sustainable conservation of wetlands.

2. Dr. Agus Suprapto 2. Dr. Agus Suprapto (Ministry of Public Works & Hous(Ministrying Ind oofn Publicesia, Works& ASE &A HousingN Wor kIndonesia,ing Gro u&p ASEANon W Workingater Re Groupsour cones WaterMan Resourcesagemen t) Management) “Ministry of Public Works and Housing c.q. DG of Water Resources in Lake “Ministry of Public Works andManagementHousing cin.q Indonesia”. DG of Water Resources in Lake Management in Indonesia” • Lake is part of surface wa•t erLake. Mi nisi partstry ofo fsurfacePubli cwater.Wor Ministryks and ofH Publicousin Worksg is m andan dHousingated b isy mandatedLaw 11/1 by97 Law4 to 11/1974man age surface water, as part of watot emanager reso surfaceurces. water,In or asde partr to ofm wateranag resources.e the w Inat orderer re toso manageurces pthero waterperly resources, we fol low properly, we follow the common approach in the world that is to manage the water resources the common approach in thebasedwor lond triverhat basin.is to manage the water resources based on river basin. • Water is flowing resourc•e s,Waterthus is cflowingannot resources,be man athusge dcannotby t eber rimanagedtorial bbya sterritoriales or d ibasesstric tor bdistrictases . bases.Sinc eSinceev ery activities in the upstream areveryea w activitiesill hav ine thean upstreameffect tareao t hwille havedow anns effecttream to athere adownstream, manage area,me ntmanagementof the w ofa ter the water resources should be done in integrated manner concerning the whole stream of rivers resources should be done inincludedinteg rlakesate din someman cases,ner c andon calsoern iti shouldng th alsoe w involvinghole st multiream sectorsof r ithatver directlys inclu ord indirectlyed lake s in some cases, and also it shouinfluenceld also theinv owaterlvin resources.g multi seWatercto resourcesrs that dcannotirect lbey oseparatedr indire fromctly environment.influence tI hbelievee wa ter resources. Water resourcesthatc athenn betterot b thee senvironment,eparated thefro betterm e nthevi rwateronm resourcesent. I bwouldeliev be.e that the better the • One of the problem of Indonesia is that the population is growing rapidly, meanwhile the environment, the better the economicwater re conditionsources isw alsoou limproving,d be. which is good in one side but • One of the problem of Indonon thees iothera is sidetha thet t growinghe pop economicsulation ialsos g increaserowing thera needpidl yfor, water and also spaces, therefore that tends to give more burden meanwhile the economic cotond theitio environment.n is also im Newpro areasving ,arew hopenedich is gforo ohousings,d in on industriale side but on the other side the grareas,owin andg e ctourismonom facilitiesics also (i.e,in chotels,rease villasthe etc.)nee thatd fo changer wat ether and also spaces, therefore thlandat usesten dins areato gthative usedmo tore beb ugreenrden areato orth forests.e environment. • Spatial planning has been set ideally, but it sometimes difficult New areas are opened for htoo u followsings in, in thedu implementationstrial areas, a duend t too u manyrism differentfacilitie s interests(i.e, hotels, villas etc.) that changthate t h maye l a sometimesnd uses in makeare a theth authorityat used difficultto be g r etoen controlarea the or forests. implementation. All of this situation may also have a bad impact to the water resources, unexceptionally also to the lakes. • Indonesia has divided the whole area into 128 River Basin Territories, 51 of which 64 are under the authority of central government, 52 are under the authority of provincial government and 12 are the authority of district government. For every River Basin Territories, Strategic plan (POLA) should be prepared, followed by the masterplan (Water Resources Management Plan), that covers conservation, utilization and destructive potential management of water. The preparation of those plans, involving related stakeholders which are represented in the water resources councils for every river basin territories. • From our view points, lake management will covers o lake conservation (protect and revive the lake, lake water quality management, i.e. water pollution control/communities, industry, agriculture; safeguarding the greenbelts, control mining in the upstream rivers, building check dams to control sediment, i.e) o lake water utilization (lake zoning, i.e., water tourism, water sports, and water allocation, i.e. for raw water and energy generation) o use of lake for flood controls o lake maintenance (cleaning lakes from plants, i.e. enceng gondok/water hyacinth) • For a good lake management, there are number of actions need to be undertaken, i.e: o monitor and evaluate the condition of the lake o integrated action from related stakeholders (among ministry and also with local government) o empower the community around the lake o clear rules and strictly implement the rule. • All stakeholders have role to save the condition lakes that have been in critical condition and also to manage the others that are still in better condition properly. • During the Indonesia National Conference of Lake in 2009, there are 15 lakes have been declared in

Create PDF with PDF Creator for Windows 8. This is a free evaluation copy. Buy full version now. critical conditions, 4 in Sumatera Island, 2 in Java Island, 1 in Bali, 2 in Kalimantan, 5 in Sulawesi and 1 in Papua. Since then, the DGWR, has conducted some actions to revitalize some lakes, i.e, Limboto, Tondano, Tempe in Sulawesi; Maninjau, Singkarak in Sumatera. Meawhile, some studies were also undertaken for Lake Toba, Maninjau, Singkarak, Pening, Tondano, and Tempe. • On the other hand, Indonesia has also National Movement Partnership to save Water (Gerakan Nasional Kemitraan Penyelamatan Air- GNKPA), involving 8 Ministry which was refreshed in 2015. • In this Movement, the role of the MPWPH, is: o To formulate policy, Standard, Procedures and Criteria and Guidance for water Resources Management covers WR Conservation, WR Utilization and WR destructive controls. o To conduct development water resources infrastructures for water resources management

3. Dr. Fatimah Md. Yusoff (Akademi Sains Malaysia and National Institute of Hydraulics Malaysia) “Lake Management Strategies in Malaysia: The Way Forward” • Major challenges of lake management in Malaysia are siltation and sedimentation, proliferation of aquatic weeds and drying up lakes which consequences to water pollution and decline of indigenous species. • The effort for solving the problems are: o Studies and assessments of lakes & reservoirs: Inventory – 90 lakes: 55 water supply/ irrigation; 35% lakes for hydropower, flood control. 62% were eutrophic – 2005 o Workshops & discussions: Management of Lakes and Reservoirs – 2007 and Development of Strategies – 2008 to 2009 o Publication of lake Briefs: Completed 26 lakes out of 92 lakes o Workshops & discussions: Management of Lakes and Reservoirs – 2007 and Developmenot ofStrategicStrategi ePlans – 2 for00 8theto Sustainable2009 Development and Management of Lakes and Reservoirs in Malaysia – Approved by National Water o Publication of lake Briefs: Completed 26 lakes out of 92 lakes Strategic Plan foResourcesr the Sus tCouncilainable (MSAN)Develo pinm 2012.ent and Management of Lakes o • The Vision is “All lakes and reservoirs in Malaysia are managed and and Reservoirs in Malaysia – Approved by National Water Resources Council conserved on a sustainable basis”; and the Mission is “To advance (MSAN) in 2012. sound management of lakes and reservoirs in Malaysia”. • The Vision is “All lakes and reservoirs in Malaysia are managed and conserved • National ILBM Strategies Implementation Roadmap starts from 8 on a sustainablestrategiesbasis”; an underd the M3 broadission categoriesis “To adv afornc etheso implementationund manageme involvingnt of lakes and reservobothirs in FederalMalays andia”. State Governments led by the Ministry of Natural • National ILBM StResourcesrategies Im andple theme nEnvironmenttation Road m(NRE)ap starts from 8 strategies under 3 broa•d caCategorytegories f1o isr tEnablinghe imple Environment.mentation inv Theolvi nstrategyg both Fise dPassera lappropriateand legislation to strengthen State Governmenexistingts led b legaly the framework.Ministry of Natural Resources and the Environment (NRE) • Category 1 is•E naCategorybling Env 2ir ison Institutionalment. The s Framework.trategy is Pa Thess a strategiesppropriat earele gIdentifyislation andto s Empowertrengthen a eLeadxisti nMinistry/g legal frameworkAgency;. Establish a National Lake Resource Centre under NRE; Establish a Standing Committee on Lakes within the Purview of the National Water Resources Council; Establish Lake Management • Category 2 is Institutional Framework. The strategies are Identify and Empower a Lead Ministry/Agency; Committees at State Level; and Support the role of Local Communities in Lake Management. Establish a National Lake Resource Centre under NRE; Establish a Standing Committee on Lakes within • Category 3 is Management Instruments. The strategies are Development of a Detailed Action the Purview of thPlane N aandtion Enhanceal Water networkingResources andCou strengthenncil; Establ iinternationalsh Lake Man astrategicgement alliances.Committees at State Level; and Su•p poThert t hNationale role o fLakeLoc aStrategicl Commu Managementnities in Lake PlanMan hasage 2m mainent. committees those are Committee on • Category 3 is MaThenag eImplementationment Instrume nofts ILBM. The Strategystrategie Plans are InD eMalaysiavelopm elednt byof atheDe Departmenttailed Actio nofP lIrrigationan and and Enhance networDrainageking and s(JPS)tren gandthe Committeen internati oonna Researchl strategi cProgramsalliances led. by the National Institute of Hydraulics, • The National LakMalaysiae Strateg (NAHRIM).ic Management Plan has 2 main committees those are Committee on The Implementat•io nDetailedof ILBM actionStrate gplany P lisan developedIn Malays itoa l eachieved by th 4e objectivesDepartme (18nt o sub-strategiesf Irrigation an underd Drai n9a focusge (JP areasS) and Committee owithn Re 49sea strategicrch Prog r actionams le d plans),by the consistsNationa l ofIn s ensuringtitute of cleanHydr a water,ulics, M ensuringalaysia ( N sufficientAHRIM). water quantity, improving environmental conservation and reduce flood risk. • Detailed action plan is developed to achieve 4 objectives (18 sub-strategies under 9 focus areas with 49 strategic action plans), consists of ensuring clean water, ensuring sufficient water quantity, improving 48 environmental conservation and reduce flood risk. • For Objective 1, Clean water: Strengthen the governance, policy & legislation framework; Increase capacity building- training modules; Develop lake brief; Develop management plans; and Implement management plan throughout basins • For Objective 2, Ensuring sufficient water quantity: Implement lake water use control; Manage water demand; Identify threat/hazards and control them; and Establish alternative sources i.e. ground water and rain water. • For Objective 3, Improving Environmental Conservation: Improve research, development and innovation; Gazette reservoirs and lake reserves; Increase use of lake as part of urban landscape; Increase environmental conservation activities in the lake basins; Engage stakeholders participation; Enhance communication, education and awareness programs; and Develop information management and decision support system. • For Objective 4, Reduce flood risk: Increase utilization of lakes for flood management & flood mitigation. • For sustainable management and use of aquatic ecosystem resources, need to include all resources, water and living things: Integrated Lake Basin Management (ILBM) • ILBM Research Philosophy and Areas: Demand-driven research for evidence-based policies (1. Ecosystem services, resource provision and regulating services and 2. Policy and regulation); Sustainable management and ecological technology (3. Physical limnology and hydraulic modeling; 4. Pollution and water quality; and 5. Green technology); Resources, Biodiversity, Conservation & sustainable utilization (6. Biodiversity and natural products and 8. Lake ecology and basin management).

Create PDF with PDF Creator for Windows 8. This is a free evaluation copy. Buy full version now. • For Objective 1, Clean water: Strengthen the governance, policy & legislation framework; Increase capacity building- training modules; Develop lake brief; Develop management plans; and Implement management plan throughout basins • For Objective 2, Ensuring sufficient water quantity: Implement lake water use control; Manage water demand; Identify threat/hazards and control them; and Establish alternative sources i.e. ground water and rain water. • For Objective 3, Improving Environmental Conservation: Improve research, development and innovation; Gazette reservoirs and lake reserves; Increase use of lake as part of urban landscape; Increase environmental conservation activities in the lake basins; Engage stakeholders participation; Enhance communication, education and awareness programs; and Develop information management and decision support system. • For Objective 4, Reduce flood risk: Increase utilization of lakes for flood management & flood mitigation. • For sustainable management and use of aquatic ecosystem resources, need to include all resources, water and living things: Integrated Lake Basin Management (ILBM) • ILBM Research Philosophy and Areas: Demand-driven research for evidence-based policies (1. Ecosystem services, resource provision and regulating services and 2. Policy and regulation); Sustainable management and ecological technology (3. Physical limnology and hydraulic modeling; 4. Pollution and water quality; and 5. Green technology); Resources, Biodiversity, Conservation & sustainable utilization (6. Biodiversity and natural products and 8. Lake ecology and basin management). • There is Blueprint for Lak•e aTherend R eiss Blueprintervoir R fores eLakearch andan Reservoird Develo Researchpment iandn M Developmentalaysia; wh einr eMalaysia;study cwhereomp lstudyeted completed in 2014, provides research framework for ILBM and identified 30 major lakes for in 2014, provides research fraintegratedmework research.for ILBM and identified 30 major lakes for integrated research. • The way forward: 1. Have•i deThenti fwayied forward:the cau 1.s eHaves an identifiedd poten ttheial ccausesonse qandue npotentialces; 2 . consequences;Obtained ap p2. roObtainedval an dapproval support from the Governmeandnt –supportMost fromof r ethela tGovernmented ministr –ie Mosts an ofd arelatedgenc iministrieses are c oandmm agenciesitted t areo t hcommittede lake to the lake management in the country; 3. Have done the `Road Map’; 4. Have initiated the management management in the country;plans3. H atav thee d Federalone th ande `R Stateoad levelsMap (DID’; 4. H& aStateve i nAgencies);itiated t h5.e Initiatedmana gtheem studiesent p lonan ILBMs at tplanshe Federal and State levels (DID– &2 reservoirs;State Ag anden c6.ie Manys); 5 .moreIniti thingsated ttoh edos t–u Implementationdies on ILBM ofp lILBMans –on2 theres ground.ervoirs; and 6. Many more things to do – Implementation of ILBM on the ground. 4. Dr. Yoshiaki Kobayashi Senior Water Resources Management Specialist, Environmental, Natural Resources, and Agriculture 4. Dr. Yoshiaki Kobayashi Division East Asia Department, Asian Development Bank Senior Water Resources Man“Asianagem Developmentent Speciali sBank’st, Env Initiativesironmen tina lLake, Na tandura lWetlandResou rProtectionces, and A ing rAsiaicu lt(inur thee D iPeople’svision Republic of China)” East Asia Department, AsianADB’sDeve initiativeslopmen tinB lakeank and wetland protection have been active, particularly in the People’s Republic “Asian Development Bank’sofI n Chinaitiat i (PRC).ves i n AquaticLake ecosystemsand Wetl a inn d theP r PRCote arecti o beingn in destroyed by the combined effects of Asia (in the People’s Republipollutionc of Chi nanda) ” development. Lakes and wetlands are especially at risk. • ADB’s Key Projects for Lake and Wetland Protection in the PRC ADB’s initiatives in lake and wetland protection have been active, particularly • Example (L2157/Grant 4157-PRC: Sanjiang Plain Wetlands Protection in the People’s Republic of ChinProject):a (PRC). Aquatic ecosystems in the PRC are being destroyed by the com binADBed loaneff $15ec tmillions of andpo lGloballution Environmentand de vFacilityelopm grantent $12.14,. for outputs Lakes and wetlands are especialliny a Watershedt risk. Management, Wetland Nature Reserve Management, Alternative Livelihood Programs, & Education & Capacity Building. • ADB’s Key Projects for La•k e Programand We intl aSanjiangnd Pro Plaintect iWetlands:on in the - ThePRC largest area of wetlands in the • Example (L2157/Grant 4157PRC,-PR Cand: S oneanji aofn gtheP PRC’slain richestWetla nareasds Pinr ogloballytectio nsignificant flora and fauna. However, the Project): wetlands have receded by more than 80% in 50 years. • Suggestions: International organizations should know other organizations’ activities in lake and ADB loan $15 million and Glowetlandbal Env protection;ironment SharingFacilit ofy g informationrant $12.1 4and, fo knowledger output sbetweenin Wat einternationalrshed Ma norganizationsagement, Wetland Nature Reserve Maonna commongement challenges, Alternat andive targets.Livelihood Programs, & Education & Capacity Building. • Program in Sanjiang Plain Wetlands: - The largest area of wetlands in the PRC, and one of the PRC’s 49 richest areas in globally significant flora and fauna. However, the wetlands have receded by more than 80% in 50 years. • Suggestions: International organizations should know other organizations’ activities in lake and wetland protection; Sharing of information and knowledge between international organizations on common challenges and targets.

Create PDF with PDF Creator for Windows 8. This is a free evaluation copy. Buy full version now. • There is Blueprint for Lake and Reservoir Research and Development in Malaysia; where study completed in 2014, provides research framework for ILBM and identified 30 major lakes for integrated research. • The way forward: 1. Have identified the causes and potential consequences; 2. Obtained approval and support from the Government – Most of related ministries and agencies are committed to the lake management in the country; 3. Have done the `Road Map’; 4. Have initiated the management plans at the Federal and State levels (DID & State Agencies); 5. Initiated the studies on ILBM plans – 2 reservoirs; and 6. Many more things to do – Implementation of ILBM on the ground.

4. Dr. Yoshiaki Kobayashi Senior Water Resources Management Specialist, Environmental, Natural Resources, and Agriculture Division East Asia Department, Asian Development Bank “Asian Development Bank’s Initiatives in Lake and Wetland Protection in Asia (in the People’s Republic of China)” ADB’s initiatives in lake and wetland protection have been active, particularly in the People’s Republic of China (PRC). Aquatic ecosystems in the PRC are being destroyed by the combined effects of pollution and development. Lakes and wetlands are especially at risk. • ADB’s Key Projects for Lake and Wetland Protection in the PRC • Example (L2157/Grant 4157-PRC: Sanjiang Plain Wetlands Protection Project): ADB loan $15 million and Global Environment Facility grant $12.14, for outputs in Watershed Management, Wetland Nature Reserve Management, Alternative Livelihood Programs, & Education & Capacity Building. • Program in Sanjiang Plain Wetlands: - The largest area of wetlands in the PRC, and one of the PRC’s richest areas in globally significant flora and fauna. However, the wetlands have receded by more than 80% in 50 years. • Suggestions: International organizations should know other organizations’ activities in lake and wetland protection; Sharing of information and knowledge between international organizations on common challenges and targets.

5. Ms. Joana Akrofi Programme Officer, Divison of Early Warning and Assessment-DEWA United Nations Environment Program;, Nairobi Kenya) “Global Challenges of Transboundary Water Systems: Lakes and Lentic Waters” 5. Ms. Joana Akrofi • Additional considerations of transboundary waProgrammeter sys tOfficer,ems Divison of Early Warning and Assessment-DEWA United Nations Environment Program;, Nairobi Kenya) • No single global programme focusing on tran“Globalsbou Challengesndary ofw Transboundaryater ass eWaterssm Systems:ent pLakesart andicu Lenticlarl Waters”y on Lakes or lentic water systems, and no regular monitoring o•r aAdditionalssess considerationsment pr oofg transboundaryramme waterfor systemsassessing the environmental • No single global programme focusing on transboundary water assessment particularly on Lakes status of transboundary water bodies. or lentic water systems, and no regular monitoring or assessment programme for assessing the environmental status of transboundary water bodies. • The GEF’s Technical Advisory Group for strat•e gThey d GEF’seve Technicallopm Advisoryent in GroupIW forf o strategycal a developmentrea iden int i IWfi e focald tareahe identifiedneed ftheo r a need for a periodic global transboundary waters assessment programme in early 2007. periodic global transboundary waters assessm• eSoment p Globalrog Challengesramme of Lakesin e andar Reservoirs:ly 2007. o Lakes & other lentic (standing) water systems>90% of liquid freshwater on Earth’s surface; provide widest range of water- • Some Global Challenges of Lakes and Reservoirs: based ecosystem goods and services; Large water volumes, long flushing times & integrating nature  Incremental, unpredictable o Lakes & other lentic (standing) water synon-linearstems > responses90% too f environmentalliquid stresses, complicating freshwater on Earth’s surface; provide widest accuraterange assessmentof wa andte rmanagement;-based o Lake/reservoir management often subsumed under river basin ecosystem goods and services; Large water vconcernsolume Nots, realisticallylong fl consideringushing capacity to buffer basin- derived environmental stresses, or interactions with upstream/downstream water systems; times & integrating nature  Incremental, unpBufferingredict acapacityble n omaskn- lupstreaminear basin degradation; o Lakes and other lentic water systems provide widest range of ecosystem services directly/ indirectly related to human livelihoods, health and well-being , including: Resource Provision Services -- Drinking water, supply, agricultural irrigation, fisheries, recreation, transportation, hydropower, generation; Regulating Services -- Flood and drought mitigation, self-purification, 54 climate mediation, shoreline ecotone buffering, diverse food-chains; Cultural Services -- Aesthetics, spiritual, anthropogenic and historical values; • Lessons learned assessment of lakes o Lakes (lentic lotic waterbodies): Complex water systems used for widest range of ecosystem services for human health, livelihoods & well-being; o Little uniform lake data on global scale  Complicates accurate assessment (and management); o Sustainable use of lake-based ecosystem services: Requires detailed analysis of characteristics within context of integrated management framework (ILLBM); • SDGs and lentic lotic water systems: o Sustainability agenda pursued on global scale enhance of our ability to achieve 2030 SDG goals and targets; o SDG Goal 6/Target 6.5 (“Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all”) includes need to implement integrated water resources management at all levels, including through transboundary cooperation as appropriate…”; o Achieving target requires transboundary lake (& other transboundary water systems) assessment methodology to: (1) identify threats in uniform, understandable manner; (2) provide guidance to effectively address them; (3) basis for transboundary cooperation; o Integrated elements encompassed within ILLBM, as complement to IWRM  Framework for achieving assessment/management goals for transboundary lakes & other lentic lotic water systems.

Create PDF with PDF Creator for Windows 8. This is a free evaluation copy. Buy full version now. o SDG Goal 6/Target 6.6 (“Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all”) includes need to protect and restore water-related ecosystems, including mountains, forests, wetlands, rivers, aquifers and lakes….”); Linked to 2020 Archi Biodiversity Target. o Tied to sustainable water-based ecosystem services for human health, livelihoods and well- being; o Concerted global-scale efforts needed to acquire data & management experiences to identify & address stresses/constraints to sustainable water-based ecosystem services; • Lakes; lentic–lotic water systems particularly important because of wide range of ecosystem services • SDG biodiversity goals and targets: o SDG Goal 15 (“Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems…. and halt biodiversity loss”): o Target 1: “..Ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems and their services, in particular forests, wetlands ……in line with obligations under international agreements” o Target 5: “Take urgent and significant action to reduce degradation of natural habitats, halt the loss of biodiversity…” o Target 9: “Integrate ecosystem and biodiversity values into national and local planning, development processes, poverty reduction strategies and accounts.” o Biodiversity goals: Strongly linked to ecosystem services and functions provided by lakes/ other lentic lotic water systems. • TWAP and SDGs: TWAP freshwater indicators map to SDG 6 on Clean Water and Sanitation, notably Target 6.6 (protection and restoration of mountains, forests, wetlands, rivers, aquifers and lakes). TWAP marine indicators support SDG 14 on Oceans, Seas and Marine Resources, and all its targets. • Linkages of Lentic and Lotic Water Systems: Mainstreaming lakes & other lentic lotic water systems in global water discussions, including future transboundary assessments; Identifying needed capacity- building to address transboundary lake assessment/management needs & sustainability of ecosystem services; Considering linkages/interactions of transboundary lakes with upstream, downstream & sub- surface water systems, (transboundary & non-transboundary). • Effective Identification & Remediation of Institutional, Policy, Adequacy, and Magnitude of Transboundary Lake Threats Using ILLBM: Mainstreaming lakes & other lentic lotic water systems in global water discussions, including future transboundary assessments; Identifying needed capacity- building to address transboundary lake assessment/management needs & sustainability of ecosystem services; Considering linkages/interactions of transboundary lakes with upstream, downstream & sub- surface water systems, (transboundary & non-transboundary); Developing adequate, uniform, meaningful and understandable lake (Lentic-Lotic)data and Information data bases; Ensuring sufficient and sustainable financial, institutional and policy support to assess and manage lakes/other lentic-lotic water systems; and Considering other factors that could make national lakes ‘transboundary’s impact (e.g., located in transboundary basins; trans-continental migratory bird flyways;).

51 • TWAP and SDGs: TWAP freshwater indicators map to SDG 6 on Clean Water and Sanitation, notably Target 6.6 (protection and restoration of mountains, forests, wetlands, rivers, aquifers and lakes). TWAP marine indicators support SDG 14 on Oceans, Seas and Marine Resources, and all its targets. • Linkages of Lentic and Lotic Water Systems: Mainstreaming lakes & other lentic lotic water systems in global water discussions, including future transboundary assessments; Identifying needed capacity- building to address transboundary lake assessment/management needs & sustainability of ecosystem services; Considering linkages/interactions of transboundary lakes with upstream, downstream & sub- surface water systems, (transboundary & non-transboundary). • Effective Identification & Remediation of Institutional, Policy, Adequacy, and Magnitude of Transboundary Lake Threats Using ILLBM: Mainstreaming lakes & other lentic lotic water systems in global water discussions, including future transboundary assessments; Identifying needed capacity- building to address transboundary lake assessment/management needs & sustainability of ecosystem services; Considering linkages/interactions of transboundary lakes with upstream, downstream & sub- surface water systems, (transboundary & non-transboundary); Developing adequate, uniform, meaningful and understandable lake (Lentic-Lotic)data and Information data bases; Ensuring sufficient and sustainable financial, institutional and policy support to assess and manage lakes/other lentic-lotic water systems; and Considering other factors that could make national lakes ‘transboundary’s impact (e.g., located in transboundary basins; trans-continental migratory bird flyways;).

Discussion in each Roundtable Discussion in each Roundtable AfterAfter allall presentations,presentations, Pr Prof.of. Na Nakamurakamura invi tinviteded all pa allrti cparticipantsipants to hav etor ohaveundt aroundtableble discussio discussion.n. Dr. Efransjah startedDr. Efra nthesjah discussionstarted the bydis cexplainingussion by e xtheplai nframeing th eoffr atheme discussion.of the discussion.

Table A Discussion: Development and Implementation of National Program TTaTableabbleleA AD Discussion:Disicscuussisoionn: D: DevelopmentDeevveeloloppmmeennt taandnandd IImplementationmImpplelemmenentattaitoion ofnoof NationalfNNataitoinoan laProgramPl rPorgorgarmam

Table B Discussion: Capacity Development Challenges (Human Resources Development) TTaabbleleBBDDisiicsucusssissoiionon:nC::CaCapapapcaaicctiyittyDyDeDeveevveleollopopmpmmeenentntCtChChahlalaelllnelengngegsees(sH(H(uHmuumamnaanRnReRseoesuosorucurecrseceDssDeDveevelevolepolmpompemnetne)tn)t)

TTaTableabbleleC CD Discussion:Disiicsucusussissoiionon:nS: :StakeholderStSattakakekehehoholodlldedere rPParticipationrPaPraatrirtctiicipcipaiptaaitotionionn

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52 TTaabbleleDDDDisiicscucuusssissoiionon:nS::ScSicceiienentnitftiiifcfiicCcCoColollalalbaboboroarrtaaitotioniononononLniLmLiminmnonoloologlogygyy

TTaabbleleEEDDisiicscuuusssissoiionon:n:R:RReegegigoiiononanala,lIl,,nIIntnetterenrrnanataitotionionanlaallnaandndGdGloGloblobablaaLl alLLkaaekkeBeBaBsaiasnisnMinMaMnaangnaegagmeememnetneCtnhCtahClahlelalnellgneegnsegses

5757 57

CreateCreate PDFPDF with with PDF PDF Creator Creator for for Windows Windows 8. 8. This This is is a a free free evaluation evaluation copy. copy. Buy Buy full full version version now. now. Create PDF with PDF Creator for Windows 8. This is a free evaluation copy. Buy full version now. Tablle A DDiissccuussssiioonn::DDeevveeloloppmmeennttaannddImImpplelemmeenntatatitoionnoof Nf NataiotinoanlaPlrPorgorgarmam

Tablle B DDiissccuussssiioonn::CCaappaaccitityyDDeevveeloloppmmeennttCChhaalllelennggeess(H(HumumananReRseosuorucrecseDseDveevleolpompmenetn)t)

Tablle C DDiissccuussssiioonn::SSttaakkeehhooldldeerrPPaarrtticicipipaatitoionn

Table D Discussion: Scientific Collaboration on Limnology Tablle D DDiissccuussssiioonn::SSccieiennttifificicCCoolllalabbooraratitoionnoonnLLimimnnoolologgyy

TableTablle EE Discussion:DDiissccuussssiioonn: :Regional,RReeggioionnaal ,lInternational,InIntteerrnnaatitoionna alandal annd GlobaldGGlolobba LakelaLl aLkae kBasineBBasaisn ManagementinMManaangaegmemene ChallengestnCthCahllaelnlegnegses

5757 Presentation of the conclusion of each Roundtable PresAfterenta t roundtableion of the c discussion,onclusion o Dr.f e a Efransjahch Roun d invitedtable representative of each roundtable to present their Afteconclusion.r roundtable discussion, Dr. Efransjah invited representative of each roundtable to present their conclusion.

Conclusion of Roundtable A ConDevelopmentclusion of Ro uandnd tImplementationable A of National Programs Deve•lo pmExampleent and fromImple somement acountriestion of Na ontio problemsnal Progra andms programs in lake and wetland management. • The management is the subject of provincial government. • •Ex amInterpretationple from some andcou implementationntries on problem ofs aworkplan.nd programs in lake and wetland management. • •Th e mNeededanagem ofe nleadingt is the sagent.ubject of provincial government. • I•n terProblemspretation ainn dtransboundaryimplementatio watern of w omanagement.rkplan. • N•e edPlatformed of lea dissue.ing agent. • Problems in transboundary water management. • Climate change mitigation should be included. • Platform issue. CreateCreate PDFPDF with• PDF Financing CreatorCreator problems, forfor weakness WindowsWindows in coordination, 8.8. This This connectionis is a a free free among evaluation evaluation central, federal copy. copy. and Buy localBuy full full version version now. now. • Climate change mitigation should be included. • Finangovernment.cing problems, weakness in coordination, connection among central, federal and local government. • •Fa cilFacilitationitation of ac tofio nactionand im andple implementation.mentation.

Conclusion of Roundtable B Capacity Development Challenges (Human-resource Development) 53

• Key players on ILBM need to have knowledge on basic properties of lake and impacts of climate change and activities of landscape/catchment level. • Communication kill is important for ensuring better ILBM (include technical report activity) • Expertize on appropriate restoration technologies including the application of GIS mapping, modeling, monitoring, assessment and database management. • Lake managers should have capacity on sustainable resource mobilization and management and on successful intervention.

Conclusion of Roundtable C Stakeholder Participation

• Identification of stakeholders is important. • No one structure of stakeholders involvement. • Negotiation of plan, considering issue in regional and central level. • Stakeholders need to have discussion together, as each stakeholder has each own interest. • Participation should have action. • When it comes to decision and plan, not only involve attorney government and scientists, try to involve local stakeholders. • Information sharing is very important. • Conflict between local and government level.

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Conclusion of Roundtable C Stakeholder Participation

Conclusion of Roundtable D Scientific Collaboration on Tropical Limnology

• Collaborative research for better national and international networking: specific collaborative research to develop better database on tropical limnology focus on characteristics and dynamics. • To be opened to interdisciplinary discussion and knowledge transfer to stakeholders. • Efforts to solve communication barrier culture and language.

Conclusion of Roundtable E Regional, International and Global Lake Basin Management Challenges

Ecosystem Services • Must make sustainable ecosystem services a major goal of lentic water system management; Develop capacity to do so (case studies); • Recognize that inaction can lead to the loss of many of them with their impacts on human existence; Information Acquisition and Sharing • Develop pilot projects/centers to gain and share experiences on how to successfully manage lakes vis-à- vis management capacity centers; • International community should continue periodic assessments and consider how to best use gained knowledge/data to better manage lakes; • Need to determine how to maximize benefits from TB water-bodies for all basin stakeholders; • Regional networking must be considered as a fundamental requirement for sharing experiences, reinforcing knowledge, and as a common platform this purpose.

54 Governance Concerns • Governance failures are typically at root of environmental degradation problems, requiring strengthening of lake/basin governance as basis for action; • Need to develop common/complementary vision for lake management; • Need to recognize the different ‘types’ of lakes can have unique features that must be considered in developing management goals; • The unique characteristics of lentic waters must be emphasized; also the assessment and management implications of hydrologic and jurisdictional linkages between lentic and lotic waters should be a core consideration in setting management goals; • Need to determine how to maximize benefits from TB water-bodies for all basin stakeholders; The Reason for It All • All of the above statements must also be directed in some manner toward achievement of the SDGs.

Dr. Efransjah closed the sub-session of roundtable result presentation by inviting all participants of the forum to upscale the issues and bring the messages of lake and water management in international agenda.

Wrap Up of the Forum Prof. Nakamura wrap up the forum by inviting all participants to submit expression, raised issues and recommendation of action, from the forum, which will be reported by the Secretariat, to be taken up for Bali Declaration.

FFacilitatoracilitator o off t hthee In Internationalternational P oPolicylicy Fo Forum:rum: Facilitator of the International Policy Forum: No Photo Name, background and experience No Photo Name, background and experience 1N. o Photo Prof. Masahisa Nakamura Name, background and experience 1. Prof. Masahisa Nakamura 1. P•rofP.rMofaessashoisrabNyaSkpaemcuiarlaAppointment, Center for Sustainability and Environment, Shiga • ProfessorProfessor byby S Specialpecial A Appointment,ppointment, C Centerenter f foror S Sustainabilityustainability a andnd E Environment,nvironment, S h Shigaiga UniversityUniversity University •• ResidentResiden t ExecutiveExecutiv e DirectorDirector a andnd D Deputyeputy D Directorirector G e Generalneral o f ofIn t Internationalernational La k Lakee • EnvironmentREensvidireonntmEexne CommitteectuCtoivmemDirtete c(Foundation)eto(rFaonudnDdaetpioutny)Director General of International Lake •• FieldEFnievlid rofoon fExpertise:mEexnpteCrtoims eEnvironmentalm: Eitntveiero(Fnomuennd taEngineering,atiloEnn)gineeri nEnvironmentalg, Environme Policyntal P oandlicy Planningand Planning •• WorkFWieoldr ko Experiences:fEExxppeeriretniscee: sE :n ProfessorPvriroofnemsseo nr bytbayl E SpecialSnpgeincieae lr Appointment,Ainpgp,oEinvtimroennmt ,e ShigaSnhtaiglaP University,oUlinciyveanrsditPy l,a Professor,Pnrnoinfegssor , • ShigaWShoirgk a University,EUxpneivreiernscitey s Director,:DPirroefcetso sr ofoor fb CenterCyeSnptee cr foriafol A r SustainabilitypSpuostinatinmaebnilti,t Sy andhaing da Environment,UEnvivireorsnimty,ePn rt Directoro, fDeisrseocrt,o ofr o f Lake LakeSBhiwig aBiwaURneisv eResearchearrscithy,InDsi rtInstitute,eitcuttoer,oWf CH WHOeOntWe reWesternfsoter rSnusPt aaPacificcinifaicbRilie tygRegionalaionndaEl nC veCenterinrotenrmf eofornrtE ,nEnvironmentalDvirireocntomreonftLaal ke PlanningBPilwananRien sgandeaanrc dAppliedhAInpsptliiteu dStudies,teS,tWudHieO sAssistantW, Aessstiestrann PProfessor,taPcrifoicfeRsesgo iUniversityro,nUanl Civeenrtse ioftryf oLouisville,rfELnovuiirsovni lmlKentucky,ee,nKteanl tuc ky, USA,Plan nanding Environmentaland Applied St uSystemsdies, As sEngineeristant Pr ofof eNihonssor, USuidoniver Consultants,sity of Louisv Co.ille ,Ltd.Kentucky, USA, and Environmental Systems Engineer of Nihon Suido Consultants, Co. Ltd. USA, and Environmental Systems Engineer of Nihon Suido Consultants, Co. Ltd. 2. 2. Dr.Dr. EfransjahEfransjah 2. Dr. Efransjah •• SeniorSenio Adviserr Advise tor t theo th Ministere Minist ofer Environmentof Environm eandnt aForestrynd Fore Republicstry Rep uofb lIndonesiaic of Indonesia • Senior Adviser to the Minister of Environment and Forestry Republic of Indonesia •• MoreMor e thanthan 3030 yearsyears workwork experiencesexperience s inin IndonesianIndonesia n Government,Governmen t UN,, UN international, • organizationMore than 3 0andye acivilrs w societyork ex porganizationeriences in Indonesian Government, UN, international organization and civil society organization • Expertintern aontio ecology,nal organ forestry,ization a nnaturald civil sresourcesociety org management,anization ecotourism and advocacy •• ofEEx xenvironmentalppeerrttoonneeccoololog gawarenessy,yf,ofroersetsrtyr, y,n ,sociology,antautruarlarel rse oanthropologysuorucercsemsamnagn eaandmgee mnEcosophyte,netc,oetcooutroisumrisamndaanddvoadcavcoycacy • Graduatedooffeennvviriroonn mfrommeennt atFacultyal al wawarae rofneen sForestryess,ss,oscoioc ilBogorogloyg, ya ,nAgriculturalathnrtohproploogloy University,gayndanEdcoEscoo pIndonesia,shoyphy and PhD •• onGGrr aSciencesadduuaatteedd fdurforo mBois,mFaFca UniversiteuclutlytyofoFfoFro ederset srNancy,ytrByoBgoo gFrancroArgArigcruilctuulrtaulrUanl Uivnerivseitrys,iItnyd, Ionndeosniae,sainad, aPnhdDPhD • ChiefoonnSSc cofieie nExecutivencceessdduuBBo Officeroisi,sU, Uninviev rofesrits eitWWFdeed NeIndonesia,aNnacnyc, yF,raFn raRegionalcnc Coordinator of CIFOR South East •• AsiaCChhiei eandffooff ECentralExxeeccuuti tvAsia,iveeOOf fChiefficfiecreo rTechnicalfoWf WWWF IFn AdviserIdnodnoenseia sGEF,iRa,eR gMalaysia,eiognioalnCaol oC androdoinr ITTOdatinoar tJapan.oofrCoIFfOCIRFOSoRuSthouEtahstEast AAssiaiaaannddCCeenntrtaral Al Asisai,aC, hCiheifeTfeTcehcnhicnaiclaAldAvdisveisreGrEGFEMFaMlaaylsaiay,saian,danITdTOITTJaOpJaanp. an.

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GALA DINNER AND IBARAKI KASUMIGAURA PRIZE Kharisma Ballroom, November 9, 2016, 19.00 – 22.00

KharismaTime Ballroom, November 9, 2016, 19.00 – 22.00 Program 19.00 – 19.20 Hospitality to all GALA DINNER AND IBARAKI KASUMIGAURA PRIZE 19.20 – 1Time9.40 Welcome Speech: Program 19.00 – 19.20 1. HospitalityDirector toGe allneral of Water Resources, Ministry of Public Works and Housing 19.20 – 19.40 Welcome Speech: Kharisma B2.allroGoomv,eNrnovmeemnbteorf9B, 2a0li16P,r1o9v.0in0c–e22.00 1. Director General of Water Resources, Ministry of Public Works and Housing 19.40 – 20.00 Sp2.ee Governmentch of Gover nofo rBaliof IProvincebaraki Prefecture TimeThe 9th Ibaraki Kasumigaura Prize, presenPtreodgrbamy the Ibaraki Prefectural Government, Japan 19.40 – 20.0019.00 – 19.20SpeechHos ofpit aGovernorlity to all of Ibaraki Prefecture 20.00 – 22.00 Dinner athn d Performance of Song, Music and Traditional Dance 19.20 – 19.40The 9WeIbarakilcome S pKasumigauraeech: Prize, presented by the Ibaraki Prefectural Government, Japan 20.00 – 22.00 Dinner1. andDir ePerformancector General of ofW aSong,ter Re sMusicources ,andMin iTraditionalstry of Public DanceWorks and Housing th The winners of the 9 Ibar2a.ki KGoavseurnmmigenatuorfaBPalriiPzreovainrcee: 1. Forester19A.4lv0i–n2A0.r0a0banSFpeaercahoonf,GMovse.rnAodreolfiInbarCak.iSPraenfetcotsu-rBeorja, Engr. Jocelyn G. Sta. Ana, Mr. Neil V. Varcas from The winners of the 9th Ibarakith Kasumigaura Prize are: Philippines. The 9 Ibaraki Kasumigaura Prize, presented by the Ibaraki Prefectural Government, Japan 1. Forester20.00 – Alvin22.00 ArabanDinne rFaraon,and Perf oMs.rma nAdelinace of Son C.g, MSantos-Borja,usic and Traditio Engr.nal Da nJocelynce G. Sta. Ana, Mr. Neil V. Varcas Papefromr titl ePhilippines.: “Valuation of Ecosystem Service of the Laguna Lake Basin: Erosion Control and Flood Water R etePaperntTihoenw” ititle:nners o“Valuationf the 9th Ibara ofki K Ecosystemasumigaura Pr iServiceze are: of the Laguna Lake Basin: Erosion Control and Flood 2. RudrWatera1B. ahFa oRetention”dreusrteRr aAylvainfrAorambaNn eFapraol n, Ms. Adelina C. Santos-Borja, Engr. Jocelyn G. Sta. Ana, Mr. Neil V. Varcas from Philippines. P2.a peRudrar title: Bahadur“Climate RayaChan fromge Im Nepalpact on Water Quality of Phewa lake, Sub-temperate Climate Region of Nepal” Paper title: “Valuation of Ecosystem Service of the Laguna Lake Basin: Erosion Control and Flood Water PaperR etitle:tenti o“Climaten” Change Impact on Water Quality of Phewa lake, Sub-temperate Climate Region of2 .Nepal”Rudra Bahadur Raya from Nepal Paper title: “Climate Change Impact on Water Quality of Phewa lake, Sub-temperate Climate Region of Nepal”

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KharismaKharisma BBallroom,allroom, NNovemberovember 1 10,0, 2 2016,016, 1 313.40.40 – –1 515.30.30 KKhhaarrisismmaaBBaalllrlroooomm,,NNoovveemmbbeerr1010,,22001616,,1133.4.400––1515.3.300

Time Program TiTimeme PProgramrogram Time Program 113.403.40 –– 113.503.50 OpeningOpening byby MMCC aandnd IIntroducingntroducing t thehe K Keyey P Personsersons 13.40 – 13.50 Opening by MC and Introducing the Key Persons 13.40 – 13.50 Opening by MC and Introducing the Key Persons 113.503.50 –– 114.004.00 BriefBrief InformationInformation oonn tthehe CConclusiononclusion o off S Scientificcientific D isDiscussionscussions a nandd P oPolicylicy D iaDialoguelogue by Pbyr oProf.f. Ga dGadisis Sri 13.50 – 14.00 Brief Information on the Conclusion of Scientific Discussions and Policy Dialogue by Prof. Gadis 13.50 – 14.00 BHaryaniSrieHfaIrnyf ao(Chairnrim(Caht iaPersonoinr Poenrst ohofne oIndonesianCfonIncdluosnioensi aScientificonf Sciienttiiff iiccCommitteeCDoismcumsisttioe neofso afnWLC16)WdLPCo16lic)y Dialogue by Prof. Gadis Sri Haryani (Chair Person of Indonesian Scientific Committee of WLC16) 114.004.00 –– 114.304.30 SBALIBrAi LHIa Declaration:Dreyaclnair(aCthioanir: BBackground,PaecrksgornooufndIn, dSScript,cornipets,i BaBriefnrieSfcD iDiscussioneisnctuifsicsiCoonma andnmditC ConclusiontoenecolufsWioLnC 1by6) Prof. Masahisa Nakamura 14.00 – 14.30 BALI Declaration: Background, Script, Brief Discussion and Conclusion 14.00 – 14.30 B(DeputybAyLPIrDofe.c MDirectorlaarsaathioisna: GeneralBNackkagmruo ofruan ILEC)(dD,eSpcuritpytD, BirreiectfoDrisGceunsesrioalnoafnILdECCo)nclusion by Prof. Masahisa Nakamura (Deputy Director General of ILEC) 114.304.30 –– 114.504.50 bSpeechSypePerochf. oM off a G GovernorsoavheisrnaoNrao kf ofaImb a Ibarakiurraaki(PDre e Prefecture,pfeuctytuDreir,eMctro . Mr.Mr Gaes a MasarunreuraHlaosfh I HashimotoiLmEoCt)o “Toward WLC17 in Ibaraki, 14.30 – 14.50 Speech of Governor of Ibaraki Prefecture, Mr. Masaru Hashimoto 14.30 – 14.50 SJapan,“pTeoewcah r2018”dofWGLoCv1e7rinoIbr aorfaIkbia, rJakpiaPnr,e2f0e1c8t”ure, Mr. Masaru Hashimoto “Toward WLC17 in Ibaraki, Japan, 2018” 114.504.50 –– 115.005.00 “ClosingCTlooswinagr dS SpeechpWeeLcCh17 b byiynD I Directorbiraercatkoir,GJ ae Generalpnaenra,l2o0f 1 ofI8n”t e Internationalrnational Lak e LakeEnv i Environmentronment Com m Committeeittee Foun d Foundationation 14.50 – 15.00 Closing Speech by Director General of International Lake Environment Committee Foundation 14.50 – 15.00 C(ILEC),(IlLoEsCin)g, PProf.Srpoef.e HHironoricihrobnyoDriirH HamanakaeacmtoarnGakeaneral of International Lake Environment Committee Foundation (ILEC), Prof. Hironori Hamanaka 115.005.00 –– 115.105.10 (ClosingCIlLoEsCin)g, P SpeechSrpoef.eHchir obbyyn oDDeputyreipHuatmy CaChairmannhakiraman fforor E Eartharth S Sciences,ciences, I nIndonesiandonesian I nInstitutestitute o off S Sciences,ciences, Dr. Zainal 15.00 – 15.10 Closing Speech by Deputy Chairman for Earth Sciences, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, 15.00 – 15.10 CArifinDlro.sZinaignaSlpAereifcinh by Deputy Chairman for Earth Sciences, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Dr. Zainal Arifin 115.105.10 –– 115.205.20 DPhotoPrh.oZtaoi nSSessionaelsAsiroinfin 15.10 – 15.20 Photo Session 1115.2055..1200– ––1 1515.305..2300 PSouvenirShooutvoenSier sSSessionseiossnion 15.20 – 15.30 Souvenir Session 15.20 – 15.30 Souvenir Session

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SIDE EVENTS Exhibition

Discovery Room, November 8-10, 2016, 08.00 –E 17.00xhibition

Exhibition of the WLC16 was presented by Ministry of Environment and Forestry Indonesia; Ministry of Public DiWorksscove randy Ro Housingom, No vIndonesia;ember 8-1 Indonesian0, 2016, 08 .Institute00 – 17.0 of0 Sciences; Bali Botanical Garden; Government of Bali Province, International Lake Environment Committee Foundation (ILEC); Government of Shiga Prefecture, ExJapan;hibition Governmentof the WLC1 6 ofw Ibarakias pres e Prefecture,nted by M in Japan;istry o f IndonesianEnvironme n Nationalt and F o Aerospacerestry Indo n Agencyesia; M in (LAPAN);istry of P PTub lic WIndonesiaorks and HPower;ousing someIndon provincialesia; Indo nboardsesian I nofst ienvironmenttute of Scien andces; forestry;Bali Bota somenical Gtechnicalarden; G oofv emanagementrnment of Ba li Prunitsovinc eof, Ienvironmentnternational L andake forestry,Environm andent Csomeomm smallittee Fandoun mediumdation (I Lenterprises.EC); Government of Shiga Prefecture, Japan; GoThingsvernm eprovidednt of Iba randaki Pshowedrefectur ine, theJap aexhibitionn; Indonesian National Aerospace Agency (LAPAN); PT Indonesia Power; so•m e pWatershedrovincial bo managementards of enviro unitsnmen tandand provincialforestry; sforestryome tec officeshnical of mboothanag econsistsment un of:its opostersf enviro ofnm forestryent an d forestrmanagementy, and some sm performance,all and medium seedingenterpri spresses. instrument, seeding media, forest product such as aloe tree, honey, cacao, pecan and Javanese sugar, craft from bamboo, several products from mangrove, Thingscraftprovi d fromed an endemicd showed grass,in the e localxhibi t culinaryion from meat, sago, cinnamon, peanut, and some endemic • Watrees,tersh eandd m aproductnageme ofnt ulocalnits afish.nd provincial forestry offices booth consists of: posters of forestry • maLIPInag eboothsment p eproviderforman informationce, seeding p roness Baliinst rBotanicalument, se eGarden,ding me dincludingia, forest ptreerod ucollectionct such as aandloe tsilvicultureree, honey, cactechnology.ao, pecan and Javanese sugar, craft from bamboo, several products from mangrove, craft from endemic • graMinistryss, local coful iPublicnary fr oWorksm mea andt, sa gHousingo, cinnam boothon, pe aprovidenut, an dperformancesome endem icandtre eproductss, and pro ofdu ceducatedt of local f ismallsh. • LIPscaleI boo andths p mediumrovide in fenterprisesormation on suchBali B asot agoldnica lcraftGard eandn, in Balinesecluding t rtextile.ee collection and silviculture technology. • • MiBoothnistry o off P u Indonesianblic Works a n Aerospaced Housing b Agencyooth pr o providesvide perf o informationrmance and p onrod remoteucts of e d sensingucated s andmall itssca l usee an d for meenvironmentaldium enterprise analysis.s such as gold craft and Balinese textile. • • BoBoothoth of Iofnd PTon eIndonesiasian Aeros Powerpace Ag providesency prov informationides informa tonion CSRon r eproducts.mote sensing and its use for environmental • anBoothalysis. of some small and medium enterprises provides products of local textile, Batik and traditional • Bolocaloth o crackers.f PT Indonesia Power provides information on CSR products. • • BoSpecialoth of s culinaryome sm aboothll and providemedium Acehenter scrambledprises prov fishides prwithod ulocalcts o spicy,f loca l tCentralextile , JavaBatik bambooand trad isprouttional lowrappedcal crainc kthiners. wheat-flour pancake called “Lumpia”, North Sulawesi “Nike” fish meatball, and Balinese coffee. • • SpBoothecial cu l ofina r Ibarakiy booth Prefecturalprovide Ace h Government,scrambled fis h Japan,with lo c provideal spicy, C informationentral Java b a onm b managementoo sprout wra p ofpe d Lakein thiKasumigauran wheat-flour pandanc tourismake calle dattractions“Lumpia”, inN oIbaraki.rth Sulawesi “Nike” fish meatball, and Balinese coffee. • • BoBoothoth of Iofba rILECaki P randefec tShigaural G oPrefecturalvernment, J Government,apan, provide inJapan,forma tprovideion on m ainformationnagement o fonLa kmanagemente Kasumigaura of anLaked tou rBiwa.ism attractions in Ibaraki. • Booth of ILEC and Shiga Prefectural Government, Japan, provide information on management of Lake Biwa.

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Create PDF with PDF Creator for Windows 8. This is a free evaluation copy. Buy full version now. Community Forum Community Forum Lake Batur, Kintamani, Bangli, November 7, 2016, 09.00 – 15.00

Community’sLake Batur , contributionKintamani, Ba n ing l lakei, No v conservationember 7, 2016 , and09.0 0 rehabilitation– 15.00 has been done in many regions in Indonesia. One of them is implemented by local people in Lake Batur, Bangli. As part of event in the 16thCo Worldmmunit y Lake’s con Conference,tribution in lak e ac forumonserva t isio n conductedand rehabil it atat io then h a shores been d ofon Lakee in m a Baturny reg i inon s Wantilanin Indone s Puraia. On e Jati, Baturof t hVillage,em is im Kintamaniplemented bDistrict,y local pe Kabupatenople in Lake BBangli,atur, Ba Bali,ngli. Aons p Novemberart of event i7,n t 2016he 16 thtoW exploreorld Lake theCon fcommunityerence, a activitiesforum isandcon dialogueducted at amongthe shor estakeholders,.of Lake Batur in Wantilan Pura Jati, Batur Village, Kintamani District, Kabupaten Bangli, Bali, on November 7, 2016 to explore the community activities and dialogue among stakeholders,. This forum is attended by 250 participants from several backgrounds, representing Ministry of Environment andT hForestry,is forum i sMinistryattended ofby Public250 par tWorksicipants andfrom Housing,several b aMinistryckground sof, r eVillage,presenti nUnderdevelopedg Ministry of Enviro Regionsnment an dand Transmigration,Forestry, Minis tr andy of P localublic government.Works and Hou s Theing, M foruministry o isf V alsoillag e attended, Underdev byelo p Dr.ed R Ernaegion s Witoelarand Tran s (Ministermigration, of Publicand Workslocal go andvern mHousingent. The periodforum iofs a 1999lso at t- e2001),nded b Heady Dr. E ofrn aBureauWitoela forr (M Environmentalinister of Public WManagementorks and Hou sofing Bali Province,period o Headf 1999 of- 2 0Bali01) ,andHea dNusaof Bu Tenggarareau for En Ecoregionvironmenta lManagement,Management of representativesBali Province, Hea dofo localf Bali acommunitynd Nusa of someTengg alakesra Eco inre gIndonesia:ion Manage mLakeent, Singkarak,representati vLakees of lManinjauocal comm andunity Lakeof so mToba,e lake ands in I nexpertsdonesia: fromLake Suniversitiesingkarak, andL a someke Ma n enterprises.injau and Lak e ThisTob a forum, and e wasxper ts startedfrom u n byive r visitingsities an d theso m communitye enterprise s of. T h farmersis forum w whoas s t implementarted by visiting the community of farmers who implement environmentally agriculture, presenting tree seeds, garbage environmentally agriculture, presenting tree seeds, garbage bins and areas of aquaculture ponds, for the bins and areas of aquaculture ponds, for the community, and continued by interactive dialogue. community, and continued by interactive dialogue.

Lake Batur problems which are discussed in the forum: Lake Batur problems which are discussed in the forum: • Water pollution from chemical fertilizer, pesticides, oil spill of water intake machine and tourism motorboat; • Water pollution from chemical fertilizer, pesticides, oil spill of water intake machine and tourism motorboat; • Land use change from forest to agriculture (chili and potato crops) which increase erosion and lake silting; • Land use change from forest to agriculture (chili and potato crops) which increase erosion and lake silting; • • ReclamationReclamation andand oocupationcupation of ofth ethesho shorere of th ofe la theke; lake; • • AquacultureAquaculture byby ffishish c acagesges wh icwhichh cau scausee eutro peutrophication;hication; • • IncreasingIncreasing ofof h housingousing a n andd to u tourismrism deve l developmentopment surroun surroundingding the lake w thehich lakeis no t whichfollowe d is b noty pr o followedvision of by provisionfacilities sofuc facilitiesh as waste suchwate rastr ewasteatmen twater, sanita ttreatment,ion and wast sanitatione managem eandnt. waste management. • • LackLac ofk o communityf community a awarenesswareness in linak elakepres preservation.ervation. Some solutions to address the Lake Batur problems are: Some• solutionsMinistry of toPu baddresslic Work stheand LakeHous iBaturng will pproblemsrovide faci lare:ities of waste treatment and sanitation. • • MinistryMinistr yofo fPublicVillage Works, Under dandeve lHousingoped Reg iwillons aprovidend Trans facilitiesmigration ofan dwasteMinis ttreatmentry of Enviro nandmen sanitation.t and Forestry • Ministrywill incr eofas eVillage,environ mUnderdevelopedental education in eRegionsnhancing candomm Transmigrationunity awareness. and Ministry of Environment and • ForestryZoning awillnd qincreaseuota regu environmentallation for activitie seducationwill be adop inte enhancingd for lake pre communityservation in c aawareness.tchment and aquatic area. • •ZoningDiver tandof a qquotauacult uregulationre location fforrom activitiesnatural la kwille to bepo nadoptedds, and d foriver tlakeof f ispreservationh feed type fr oinm catchmentchemical to and organic feed from local tree. aquatic area. • Divert of aquaculture location from natural lake to ponds, and divert of fish feed type from chemical68 to organic feed from local tree.

Create PDF with PDF Creator for Windows 8. This is a free evaluation copy. Buy full version now. Kids Lake Forum

November 6-7, 2016, 08.00 – 16.00, Japanese Kids

Shiga prefecture has hosted “Biwa Kids Ambassador Project” since 2008 to support sustainable Kids Lake Forum environmental conservation effort and to nurture younger generation for the future of the lake district. ILEC has entrusted with this project since 2015 in a row. In 2015, the kids were dispatched to several places around the Lake Biwa to study indigenous cuisine and to Chiang Mai, Thailand for the international November 6-7, 2016, 08.00 – 16.00, Japanese Kids exchange. In 2016, the study theme is “to learn about rice farming, irrigation and creatures around rice pads”. The kids went to local rice fields to find various creatures in the channels, and were dispatched to Shiga prefecture has hosted “Biwa Kids Ambassador Project” since 2008 to support sustainable environmental Bali,co nIndonesia,servation e fwherefort and WLC16to nurt wasure y oheld.unger generation for the future of the lake district. ILEC has entrusted with this project since 2015 in a row. In 2015, the kids were dispatched to several places around the Lake Biwa to study Thisin dyear’sigenou sdestinationcuisine and tofo Cinternationalhiang Mai, Tha iexchangeland for th eprograminternatio wasnal e xBali,chan gIndonesiae. In 2016, wherethe stu dWLC16y them ewasis “ talsoo learn about rice farming, irrigation and creatures around rice pads”. The kids went to local rice fields to find held.var ioILECus cr ehostedatures i n“WLC16the chan nKidsels, a nExchanged were disp Program”atched to B aonli, I nthisdon eoccasion.sia, where W AsLC 1a6 result,was hel dadditional. four kids from Kyoto Prefecture joined and, in all, ten kids traveled to Bali. Japanese kids have special activities onT Novemberhis year’s de s6t inandatio n7, o2016,f inter bynat iexploringonal excha nplantingge progra inm wpaddyas Ba lifields,, Indone svisitingia wher eIndonesianWLC16 was school,also held .UdayanaILEC hosted “WLC16 Kids Exchange Program” on this occasion. As a result, additional four kids from Kyoto Prefecture University and some other activities. joined and, in all, ten kids traveled to Bali. Japanese kids have special activities on November 6 and 7, 2016, by exploring planting in paddy fields, visiting Indonesian school, Udayana University and some other activities.

Create PDF with PDF Creator for Windows 8. This is a free evaluation copy. Buy full version now. November 7, 2016, 08.00 – 16.00, Indonesian Kids November 7, 2016, 08.00 – 16.00, Indonesian Kids For Indonesian side, Kids Lake Forum is the side event of the 16th World Lake Conference, which aims are as followsFor: Indonesian side, Kids Lake Forum is the side event of the 16th World Lake Conference, which aims • Toarerais ase a follows:wareness and knowledge of young generation about sustainable lake management • To raise awareness and knowledge of young generation about sustainable lake management • To deliver kids’ message/aspiration to adults/decision makers who have role in the WLC16. • To deliver kids’ message/aspiration to adults/decision makers who have role in the WLC16. • To interact Indonesian kids with 10 Kids Lake Ambassador from Japan • To interact Indonesian kids with 10 Kids Lake Ambassador from Japan • To •gi veToop giveport opportunityunity and ex andper iexperienceence for th eforst uthede nstudentsts to be toinv beolv involveded in int einr ninternationalational conf econferencerence • To•ap prToec appreciateiate and str andeng strengthenthen comm commitmentitment and m andotiv motivationation of Ad iofw iAdiwiyatayata Mand Mandiriiri scho oschools.ls.

AdiwiyAdiwiyataata Progr aProgramm is on eis oonef M iofni sMinistrytry of E nofv irEnvironmentonment and andFo rForestryestry (M (MoEF)oEF) st rstrategicategic p rprograms,ograms, w whichhich a ims to create aimsgree ntos ccreatehool agreent elem schoolentary ats celementaryhool to hig schoolh scho tool highleve lschool. To be level.gran Toted beA dgrantediwiyata AdiwiyataAward, sc Award,hools h ave to show thschoolseir per haveform atonc showe in s theirchoo lperformancepolicy, curr icinu lschoolum, pa policy,rticipa tcurriculum,ive based a participativectivities and basedschoo activitiesl infrastr uandctu re. The award schoolis give ninfrastructure.gradually fro Them m awardunicip aisl givenlevel, graduallyprovincia lfromleve lmunicipal, and nat ilevel,onal leprovincialvel. Furt hlevel,er, if andNat inationalonal Ad iwiyata schoolslevel.are aFurther,ble to s ifu pNationalport an dAdiwiyataassist 10 schoolsother sarecho ableols t too bsupportecome andMun assisticipal 10Ad otheriwiya tschoolsa schoo tols, becomethey wo uld be grantedMunicipalAdiwiya tAdiwiyataa Mandir ischools,schools they. Fo rwouldmany bee ngrantedvironm eAdiwiyatantal activ Mandiriities he schools.ld throu Forgh manyMoEF environmentalthat need st udents’ involvemactivitiesent, Ad heldiwiy athroughta Man MoEFdiri sc thathoo lneeds are students’the prio involvement,rity to be in Adiwiyatavited, bo tMandirih for i nschoolscentive arean thed r epriorityfreshm ent of to be invited, both for incentive and refreshment of Adiwiyata Mandiri schools as well as for motivating Adiwiyata Mandiri schools as well as for motivating and commitment strengthening. and commitment strengthening.

In the WLC16, as Kids Lake Ambassador from Japan are between 10-14 years, MoEF decided to choose students In the WLC16, as Kids Lake Ambassador from Japan are between 10-14 years, MoEF decided to choose from thstudentse same fromage g therou samep, bu aget th group,e olde rbuton thees soldero th eonesy do son theyot ne doed notac cneedomp aaccompaniednied by the ibyr p theiraren tparents.s. Acco rdingly, MoEF inAccordingly,vited 75 sch MoEFools f rinvitedom 20 75pr oschoolsvinces fromof Ad 20iw iprovincesyata Man dofir iAdiwiyataschools y eMandiriar 2014 -schools2016 at yearjunio 2014-2016r high sch atoo l level, to follojuniorw the highsele schoolction p level,roces tos bfollowy sen dtheing selection500 wo rprocessds essa byy o sendingn lake c 500ons ewordsrvatio essayn. Six onty plakeerc econservation.nt of invitee s or 45 schoolsSixtyfrom percent13 pro ofvin inviteesces res poro n45de schoolsd by se fromnding 13b provincesack 125 e srespondedsays. Base byd osendingn the cbackriter i125a o essays.f synch Basedroniza tion of theme onan dthec ocriteriantent, ofso synchronizationlution, innovati oofn themeand r eandfer econtent,nce an dsolution,writing innovation/spelling r eandgul areferencetion in In anddon writing/esia language, MoEF cspellinghose 22 regulationessays fro inm Indonesia17 junior language,high scho MoEFols in chose13 pr o22v iessaysnces. Ifromn ord 17e rjuniorto u phighscal schoolse the p rino g13r aprovinces.m, MoEF invited JICA exInp orderert to toc upscaleollabor athete program,in condu MoEFcting invitedKids LJICAake expertForum to. collaborateFurther, w iinth conductingsupport fKidsrom LakeJICA Forum.and related institutiFurther,ons, Kid withs Lak supporte Forum fromwas JICAcond anducte relatedd succe institutions,ssfully in Di sKidscov eLakery H oForumtel Ka rwastika conductedPlaza Hote successfullyl (educative games and opeinn i Discoveryng cerem o Hotelny) a n Kartikad Bali R Plazaani H o Hoteltel (w (educativeorkshop an gamesd shari n andg s e openingssion). ceremony) and Bali Rani Hotel (workshop and sharing session). The activities in Kids Lake Forum are as follows: The activities in Kids Lake Forum are as follows: a. Capacity building in sustainable lake management through educative game and workshop, by knowing the 9 a. Capacity building in sustainable lake management through educative game and workshop, by biggest world lakes and 15 Indonesia’s priority lakes and identifying benefits, problems and solutions of lake; knowing the 9 biggest world lakes and 15 Indonesia’s priority lakes and identifying benefits, problems b. Group work to prepare expression/aspiration to be delivered at the Opening Ceremony of the WLC16; and and solutions of lake; c. Tob.in terGroupact w iworkth 10 toki dprepares lake a expression/aspirationmbassador from Jap toan be. delivered at the Opening Ceremony of the WLC16; and c. To interact with 10 kids lake ambassador from Japan.

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Create PDF with PDF Creator for Windows 8. This is a free evaluation copy. Buy full version now. November 8, 2016, 09.00 – 16.00, Japanese and Indonesian Kids November 8, 2016, 09.00 – 16.00, Japanese and Indonesian Kids November 8, 2016, 09.00 – 16.00, Japanese and Indonesian Kids On November 8, 2016, the Japanese and Indonesian kids have activities together to perform speech and poem on On November 8, 2016, the Japanese and Indonesian kids have activities together to perform speech and On Nthoeviermcobnecrer8n, t2o01t6h,etlhakeeJcaopnadnietisoen ainntdhIenOdopneneisniagnCekridems hoanvyeofacthtieviWtieLsC1t6o,gAefttheer rthteo Opeperfnoinrmg Csepreemcohnya,ntdhepokiedms on poem on their concern to the lake condition in the Opening Ceremony of the WLC16, After the Opening theirhcaovenceshrnartinogthfeorluamke cinonadwitaiorennienstsheanOdpeanctiniognCeornemlaokneycoofntsheervWatiLoCn1.6,AAltfhtoeurgthhetOhepreeniwngerCeerdeifmficounlyti,etsheinkids Ceremony, the kids have sharing forum in awareness and action on lake conservation. Although there havecosmhmaruingicatfiornubmut iint canwabreehneelspsedabnydasascisttioanceoonf tlhaekeintceorpnrseetrevra. tIinong.enAerltahl,okuidgshfrtohmerbeotwh ecroeundtriifefiscuwletirees in were difficulties in communication but it can be helped by assistance of the interpreter. In general, kids commveurynicaatcitoivnebuatnidt capnasbsieonhaetlepedtobyfaosllsoiswtantchee ofptrhoegrianmte. rpTrheeter.cIhnapgeernoenreal, (ktiedaschfreor,m hbeoatdhmcaosutenrt,rieasnwd ere from both countries were very active and passionate to follow the program. The chaperone (teacher, veryparaecnttivs/egranadnpdarepnats)siaolnsoataepprteociatefodlltohwe KidtsheLakeprFoogrurammp.rogTrhaem, acshtahpeeyrothnoeugh(tetahcaht eitr,washebaednmefaicsiatel ra,nd and headmaster, and parents/grandparents) also appreciated the Kids Lake Forum program, as they thought paregnatvse/gmraonrdepuanrdeenrtssta)nadlsinogaapbporuetceiantveirdontmheenKtiadlsisLsaukees, pFaorrtuicmulaprrlyoginrlaamke, masanthageeymthenotu.ght that it was beneficial and that it was beneficial and gave more understanding about environmental issues, particularly inlake gave more understanding about environmental issues, particularly in lake management. management. As follow up, one kid from Indonesia has been assigned as the Indonesian lake ambassador from her school. As follow up, one kid from Indonesia has been assigned as the Indonesian lake ambassador from her school. FAsur tfollowher, M inup,istr yoneof Ekidnvi rfromonme nIndonesiat and Fore hasstry beenwill as assignedk the Indo asne stheian kIndonesianids to send laketheir ambassadorplan to imple mfroment therheir Further, Ministry of Environment and Forestry will ask the Indonesian kids to send their plan to implement their cschool.ommitm Further,ent as th Ministryey menti oofne Environmentd in their poem andtha Forestryt delivere dwillon askthe theope nIndonesianing ceremon kidsy. Ea toch sendkid re ctheireived plangoo dtoie commitment as they mentioned in their poem that delivered on the opening ceremony. Each kid received goodie bimplementag which ctheirontai ncommitments of folded basag they, tum mentionedbler, note bino otheirk, pe poemn, tra dthatition deliveredal Balinese oncl otheth, openingt-shirt a nceremony.d “Kulkul” bag which contains of folded bag, tumbler, note book, pen, traditional Balinese cloth, t-shirt and “Kulkul” (Eachtradi tkidion areceivedl Balinese goodiemusic in bagstru mwhichent). contains of folded bag, tumbler, note book, pen, traditional Balinese (traditional Balinese music instrument). cloth, t-shirt and “Kulkul” (traditional Balinese music instrument).

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Create PDFCreate with PDFPDF Creatorwith PDF for Creator Windows for 8.Windows This is a8. free This evaluation is a free evaluation copy. Buy copy.full version Buy full now. version now. List of Japanese Kids

No Family Name First Name Age Boy/Girl Designation City Prefecture School Name 1 Kajiwara Sho 12 B RBA Kusatsu Shiga Minamikasa East 2 Kunitomo Ryota 12 B RBA Nagahama Shiga Kamiteru 3 Sumida Koki 12 B RBA Kusatsu Shiga Kusatsu No.2 4 Nishimura Ichika 12 G RBA Moriyama Shiga Hayano 5 Hase Sarara 12 G RBA Nagahama Shiga Kamiteru 6 Mochizuki Yuna 12 G RBA Konan Shiga Iwane 7 Ganno Satsuki 12 B WKE Kameoka Kyoto Chiyokawa 8 Nishiyama Wajiro 11 B WKE Kyoto Kyoto Notre Dame 9 Kuribayashi Misaki 12 G WKE Kameoka Kyoto Anjo 10 Miyagawa Chifuyu 12 G WKE Kameoka Kyoto Anjo RBA: Ramsar Biwa-Kids-Ambassador WKE: WLC16 Kids Event

List of Indonesian Kids

No Name School Name City/Kabupaten Province 1 Theo Suranta SMPN 4 Satu Atap Sunggal Deli Serdang North Sumatera 2 Mira Zahrani Siregar SMPN 3 Lubuk Pakam Deli Serdang North Sumatera 3 Shafira Kaisya Ramadhani SMPN 1 Sunggal Deli Serdang North Sumatera 4 Wening Tyas Ayomi SMPN 1 Karanganyar Karang Anyar Central Java 5 Adellian Nugraha SMPN 1 Gresik Gresik East Java 6 Irnaz Sanika SMPN 1 Gresik Gresik East Java 7 Novi Dwi Yanti SMPN 1 Jombang Jombang East Java 8 Adhati Janni SMPN 13 Tangerang Tangerang Banten 9 Priscilla Tiffany SMPN 13 Tangerang Tangerang Banten 10 Muhamad Naufal Hibatullah SMPN 13 Palembang Palembang South Sumatera 11 Sidiq Ardiansyah SMPN 6 Kandis Kandis Riau 12 Tristania Faisa SMPN I Pacitan Pacitan East Java 13 Jesica F.Nura SMPN 1 Jayapura Jayapura Papua 14 Keisyha Amanda Putri SMPN 02 Pangkal Pinang Pangkal Pinang Kep. Bangka Belitung 15 Della Silvi SMPN 4 Kota Jambi Jambi Jambi 16 Ninda Ayu Pramesti SMPN 1 Bantul DIY/Bantul DI Yogyakarta 17 Alifathun Nur Winda Sari SMPN 1 Bantul DIY/Bantul DI Yogyakarta 18 Putu Adnanta Jaya SMPN 1 Denpasar Denpasar Bali 19 Ni Putu Diah Dira Putri SMPN 1 Denpasar Denpasar Bali 20 Amanda Nur Utami SMPN 1 Enrekang Enrekang South Sulawesi 21 Sahra Sapia Kadar SMPN 1 Enrekang Enrekang South Sulawesi 22 Steve Geraldy SMPN 12 Balikpapan Balikpapan East Kalimantan SMPN: Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri (State Junior High School)

69 Fieldtrip and Tree Planting Fieldtrip and Tree Planting Fieldtrip and Tree Planting

The Fieldtrip, November 7, 2016 The FielThedtri pFieldtrip,, Novem bNovemberer 7, 2016 7, 2016

The fieTheldtr fieldtripip of the of1 6theth W16thor ldWorldLake LakeCon fConferenceerence (W L(WLC16)C16) wa swashe lheldd o non7 7 NNovemberovember 22016.016. ItIt wwasa sfollowedfollowe dbyb y 123 The fieldtrip of the 16th World Lake Conference (WLC16) was held on 7 November 2016. It was followed by 123 particip123an tparticipantss who are 1 who7 do marees 17tic domesticss and 106 andfore 106ign eforeigners.rs. The pa rTheticip participantsants depart departfrom D fromiscov Discoveryery Kartik Kartikaa Plaza Hotel participants who are 17 domestics and 106 foreigners. The participants depart from Discovery Kartika Plaza Hotel at 08.0Plaza0 AM Hotelusing at3 u08.00nit Co AMach eusings and 3 1unitunit CoachesMini Co aandch. D1 uunitring Minithe aCoach.ctivity ,Duringpartic ipthean tactivity,s are in vparticipantsited to have a full at 08.00 AM using 3 unit Coaches and 1 unit Mini Coach. During the activity, participants are invited to have a full day toareur tinvitedo vario tous havetour ias tfullat tdayrac ttourions tow varioushich ac ctouristompan attractionsied by pro whichfessio naccompaniedal tour guid ebys. professionalThe tourist tourattra ctions day tour to various tourist attractions which accompanied by professional tour guides. The tourist attractions visitedguides.offers nTheatu touristral bea uattractionsty and uni visitedque cu loffersture th anaturalt mak ebeautys Bali aands a wuniqueorld tocultureurism thaticon . Pmakesurpo sBalie o asf t ha eworldfield trip is visited offers natural beauty and unique culture that makes Bali as a world tourism icon. Purpose of the fieldtrip is to imptourismrove un dicon.erst aPurposending o fofW theLC pfieldtriparticipan ists tore gimprovearding t hunderstandinge current con dofit ioWLCn o fparticipantsexisting la kregardinges in Bali theby doing to improve understanding of WLC participants regarding the current condition of existing lakes in Bali by doing direct ocurrentbserva conditiontion. In ad ofdi texistingion, thr olakesugh tinh isBaliac tbyivi tdoingy the directpartic iobservation.pants were a Inlso addition,invited tthrougho visit v athisriou activitys attrac tions, direct observation. In addition, through this activity the participants were also invited to visit various attractions, enjoy tthehe n participantsatural beau twerey of B alsoali a invitednd lear ntoin visitg ab variousout Bal iattractions,nese culture enjoy. Det atheil o fnaturalthe fie lbeautydtrip a soffo Balillow ands. learning enjoy thaboute natu Balineseral beau tculture.y of Bal iDetailand l eofar thenin gfieldtripabout B aasli nfollows.ese culture. Detail of the fieldtrip as follows. 1st destination: Pura Ulundanu Lake Bratan 1st destin1sta tdestination:ion: Pura Ul Puraunda Ulundanunu Lake B rLakeatan Bratan Pura Ulun Danu Bratan, or Pura Bratan, is a major shivaite and water temple in Bali, Indonesia. The temple built Pura Ulun Danu Bratan, or Pura Bratan, is a major shivaite and water temple in Bali, Indonesia. The temple PbuerasidUeluonfDLankeu BBeraratatann,,owr hPiuchraisBrtahteanse,cisonadmlaarjgoerssthliavkaeiteinaBnadliwafatteerrLtaekmepBleatiunr.BWalia,tIenrdtoenmepsilae.sTsheervteemthpeleenbtuirielt built beside of Lake Beratan, which is the second largest lake in Bali after Lake Batur. Water temples serve breesgidioenoifnLtahkeeoBuetfrlaotwana,rweah;icdhowisntshteresaemcotnhderlearagreesmt laankye sinmaBlalelirawftaetrerLatekme pBlaetsutrh. aWt aatreerstpeemcipfilcestoseeravcehtihrreigeantitoirne region intheth entiree outf regionlow ar eina the; do outflowwnstrea marea;the rdownstreame are many theresmal learer w amanyter tsmalleremple s waterthat atemplesre spec thatific toaree aspecificch irrig ation associatotio eachn (su irrigationbak). Bui ltassociationin 1633, th (subak).is templ eBuiltis u sined 1633,for o thisffer itemplengs cer eism usedony tforo t hofferingse Balines eceremonywater, la toke theand river association (subak). Built in 1633, this temple is used for offerings ceremony to the Balinese water, lake and river goddesBalineses Dewi Dwater,anu, dlakeue andto t hrivere im goddessportanc eDewiof L Danu,ake B duerata ton athes a importancemain sourc ofe Lakeof irr Bratanigation asin ac mainentra sourcel Bali. The 11 goddess Dewi Danu, due to the importance of Lake Bratan as a main source of irrigation in central Bali. The 11 storiesofo firrigationpelingg iinh mcentraleru d Bali.edic aTheted 11fo storiesr Shiv aofa pelinggihnd his co merunsort dedicatedParvathi Bforud Shivadha s tandatu ehisa lconsortso pres eParvathint insid e this stories of pelinggih meru dedicated for Shiva and his consort Parvathi Buddha statue also present inside this templeBuddha. statue also present inside this temple. temple.

PuraPura UUlundanulundanu inin LLakeake BBratanratan Pura Ulundanu in Lake Bratan

The Group at Pura Ulundanu Lake Bratan TThehe G Grouproup a att P Puraura U Ulundanulundanu LLakeake BBratanratan 75 75 70

2nd destination: Lake Buyan 2Buyannd dest iLakenatio nis: oneLake ofBu theyan three similar lakes formed in a big caldera. It is flanked by two other lakes: Beratan nd Bu2yLakeandeLsa ontkien aithestion eastern:eLoakf ethBeu sidetyharne eandsim iTamblinganlar lakes form Lakeed in ona b theig c awesternldera. It isside.flan kBerataned by tw Lakeo oth iser thelake largests: Berat afromn Lak alle Buyan Lake is one of the three similar lakes formed in a big caldera. It is flanked by two other lakes: Beratan Lake on ofth ethem.easte Meanwhile,rn side and TBuyanamblin gandan LTamblinganake on the wLakeeste risn oftenside. B saiderat aasn Ltheake twinis th elakelar gbecauseest from ofall itsof similarthem. oBnuytahneLeakaesteisrnonseidoef athned tTharmeebsliinmgialanr lLaakkees foonrmtheed wineastbeigrncaslide.raB. eItraistafnlanLkaekde bisy thweo loatrhgerstlafkreosm: BaelrlaotafnthLeamke. Melandscapeanwhile, Bu andyan anaturend Tam condition.blingan La kThee is naturalnessoften said as ofth eBuyantwin l aandke b Tamblinganecause of its Lakesimil a risl astillnds cwellape maintainedand nature Moneatnhwe heiales,teBrunyasnidaenadnTdamTabmlinbglianngaLnakLeakiseooftnenthseaidwaesttehren tswidine.laBkeerabteacnauLsaekeofisitsthseimlialargrelasnt dfsrocampealalnodfntahteumre. conbecausedition. T hofe thenatu absenceralness o off B human’suyan and interferenceTamblingan toLa kitse ecosystem.is still well mEvenaint aifin someed be activitiescause of texist,he ab thosesence areof cMoenadnitwiohnil.eT, hBeuynaantuarnadlnTeasms bolfinBguaynaLnakaendis ToaftmebnlisnagidanasLathke twisinstliallkeweblel cmauasinetaoifnietsdsbimecilaaursleanodfsctahpee aabnsdencaetuoref humdonean’s ibynte traditionalrference to ifishermen.ts ecosystem .ThereEven ifareso mnoe acmoderntivities eboatsxist, t hhere,ose a rjuste do nsomee by traftsraditi oandnal ftraditionalishermen. T hboatsere hcounmdaitnio’sni.ntTehrefenreantucreatlnoeitss eocfosByusytaenm.aEnvdenTaifmsbolminegaanctiLvaitkies eisxisstti,llthwoeslel maraeindtoanineebdybtreacdaiutisoenaolffitshheerambesne.nTcheeoref aremadeno mo byde rwood.n boats here, just some rafts and traditional boats made by wood. haruemnaonm’soindteerrnfebroeantcsehteoreit,sjuesctossoymstemra.fEtsveandiftsraodmiteioancatlivbitoieatssemxiasdt,ethboysweoaorde.done by traditional fishermen. There are no modern boats here, just some rafts and traditional boats made by wood.

Lake Buyan LakeLake BBuyanuyan Lake Buyan Tree Planting at the shore of Lake Buyan TTreeree P lPlantinganting at atth ethesh oshorere of L ofak eLakeBuy aBuyann Tree Planting at the shore of Lake Buyan

Presenting tree to the local community and representative of participants Presenting tree to the local community and representative of participants PresentingPresentin treeg tre toe t otheth elocalloca lcommunitycommunity aandnd r representativeepresentative of ofpa rparticipantsticipants

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Create PDF with PDF Creator for Windows 8. This is a free evaluation copy. Buy full version now. Create PDF with PDF Creator for Windows 8. This is a free evaluation copy. Buy full version now. Create PDF with PDF Creator for Windows 8. This is a free evaluation copy. Buy full version now. Planting tree at the shore of Lake Buyan Planting tree at the shore of Lake Buyan Planting tree at the shore of Lake Buyan 3rd destination: Bali Botanical Garden Planting tree at the shore of Lake Buyan rd 3rd destination: Bali Botanical Garden 33rdd destination:estination: Ba Balili Bo Botanicaltanical Gar dGardenen The Bali Botanical Garden is located in the mountainous region of Bedugul, central Bali, around 90 minutes driving The Bali Botanical Garden is located in the mountainous region of Bedugul, central Bali, around 90 minutes driving northTThenohoferDtB hea BalinolifpBDa o Botanicalsetanrnp.iacTsahal reG. aGT rha GardenderedGneainsrdlhoe acn isasht aea locatednds ainnretahare oam info1o f5 theu14n5.t45a . mountainousi5hnehoceutcsatrareergesiso((n3388o99f regionBaecrdeussg))u aal ofn,ndc de Bedugul,dndatayrtayiltmiBmealeti,e t centralamerpomeuprnaedtru 9ar Bali,0teusmrreia nsn aroundurgtaensfgrdoermi vf 90rin1o7gm - 17 - 25 °C anminutes2no5rdt°Ch10aonf-dD1 driving5e10n°pC-a1as5at°r Cn.northTiaghthentG.ig Taofhrhtd. eeDenpasar.Tnhhuehmahsuidamnitidya irtaTheeyvaaeovr feaGarden1rg5ae4gs.e5sahraeo rhascoutunanrd edans770( 03area--989900%a .cofrTeh se154.5e) GaGnaadrrd dhectareseaenyntciocmnoetnattie na(389msinpmseomr raacres)eoturtreheastnh randa18n,g01e 08daytime0f,r0os0pm0e1cs7iep- secies of pla2temperatureson5ft°sCp,laarnnedtps1r,0ers-eep1n5r etrange°iCsneganttivnn aigfromrhiovta.urTs iho17eus sph- eus25cmpie i°Cdcsiet fysandraofvrmeo 10rmamg -emo s15uoanu r°Cntoatu aiatnindo ounight.7us0s-9aa0rr%e .TheaTsheoo humidityffGaeeradasestetnercnro naveragesnIntIdaniondnsoenmseiaos :raroundieaB:tahlBia,anNli1, u870-90%.s,N0au0Ts0aesnpgT eThegecaniergas g, ara, SulawoGardeneSfusilp,alwManeatssl iu,containskMrueaplaurneksdue naPmorentaidnpguPav .pthanauIrniao.uaI snd18,000dsaipdteidocitnieio sispeciesntsfirthosmehrebm raofbroaiu rplants,inmutmacincoonun tstrepresentingaaiiannrssea10s,0o00f00epap rsvariousreteessernervrevInded dspeciespolnpaenlastinast:p esBfrompcaielmi,ceiNm nmountainoususesnraasnTgreainngggfianrrogam, from algae to flowering plants. algaeStareasuolaflwoew ofsei,r Measterninaglupkluana tIndonesia:nsd. Papua. I nBali,add Nusaition itTenggara,s herbariu mSulawesi,contains Maluku10,000 p andrese rPapua.ved pla nInt additionspecimen sitsr aherbariumnging from acontainslgae to flo 10,000wering preservedplants. plant specimens ranging from algae to flowering plants.

Bali Botanical Garden

BBaliBaalil BiBotanicalBoottaanniiccal GGardenarrddeenn

The Group at Bali Botanical Garden 77

The Group at Bali Botanical Garden 77 TThehe GGrouproup aatt BBaliali BBotanicalotanical G Gardenarden 72 77

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LuLunchnch tim timee

th th 44t4hdde esdestination:tsitninaattioionn::PPuur rPuraaaTTaamm TamanaannAAyyuu nAyunn

PPuuPurararaTTa amTamanmaannAAyy uAyununnisiss sisititu usituatedaatteedd iinn a ainbb eaa beautifulutiful par kparkwiitth withttrreeee sstreesaanndd pandpoonnd dponds,ss,,nneeaarr tnearthheevv iltheillalagge villageeoof fMMe neofngwg Mengwiwi iininthtehe sinosu othetuhtho fof south of Bali at about 8 km southwest of Ubud and 18 km northwest of Denpasar. Pura Taman Ayun was BBaaliliaattaabboouutt88kkmmssoouutthhwweesstt ooff UUbud and 18 km norrtthhwweessttooffDDeennppaassaarr..PPuuraraTTaammaannAAyuyunnwwasasbubiultiltinin16136434byby thbuilte Ra jina o1634f Me byng wthei, I RajaGust ofi A gMengwi,ung Putu I. GustiIt is a Agungspecia lPutu.famil yIt tisem ap specialle whe rfamilye the dtempleeified a nwherecestor stheof deifiedthe Raj a the Raja of Mengwi, I Gusti Agung Putu. It is a special family temple where the deified ancestors of the Raja Dyancestorsnasty of M ofen thegwi Rajaand iDynastymportan tofg oMengwids of ot hander t eimportantmples are godshono rofed .otherThe m templesain attra arectio nhonored.of the te Thempl emainis th e Dbyenattractionaausty of M eofrnu gthewteim atemplepnlde iomrp sisohr rthetinane.t beautyMgoedrus ow fofoor stMeruhieprbt uetempleimldpinlegsis aorrleik shrine.ehoanpoarge Merudo.daThwe worshiphmosaeinroato tfbuildingraccatniobneo bisfu tlikeihlteu tpae mpagodatopeleleivset nhe bleeawhosevuetlsy. oMf aroofMteerria ucanl treom obefpwl ebuiltaosrm supahdr ientoeb .elevenyMfiebreurs wlevels.tohrasthiep xMaterialtbruaciltdeindg froofrisomlik wasepaalm pmadeatgreoedsa .byMw hefibersrouseisrol othatocfatce adextractedn obne tbhueilti nfromusipdeto opalmef ltehve en letvetrees.emlsp.leMa Meruarteear.iIan lisTr locatedoamofanwAasy onumn atheTdeem insidepblye,ftihb eofres theatrhe atemplestoemxetrsa kcarea.ytsecdra fInprion Tamanmg Mpearlmu Ayuns trheaet Temple,sin. cMreearsue thereitshelobcea areateudt ysomeoonf tthh iskyscrapingsetienmsipdlee.of the temMerusple ar ethata. In increaseTaman A theyun beautyTemple ,ofth thisere atemple.re some skyscraping Merus that increase the beauty of this temple.

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Create PDF with PDF Creator for Windows 8. This is a free evaluation copy. Buy full version now. The Group at Pura Taman Ayun The Group at Pura Taman Ayun TThehe G Grouproup aatt PPuraura TTamanaman AyunAyun 5th destination: Tanah Lot 5th destination: Tanah Lot 5th desti5ntha destination:tion: Tanah LTanahot Lot Pura Tanah Lot is located at 30 Km on the western side of Denpasar city and about 11 kilometers south of the city Pura Tanah Lot is located at 30 Km on the western side of Denpasar city and about 11 kilometers south of the city of TPaubraanTaanPuran.aThh LeTanahotteims l pLotolcea twise adlocatedsabtu3i0lt Katomn 30ao Kmnrotch onke 2w the0esm twesterneertnerssidfer sideoomf D tofehn eDenpasarpbaesaarchcitwy cityiatnh dandaasbi zaboutoeuto1f1 311kih lkilometersoemcteatreers.sT osouthhuitshteo ofmf t phleeciistyvery of Tabanan. The temple was built on a rock 20 meters from the beach with a size of 3 hectares. This temple is very famoofuTsaabmathenoann g.cityTtho euofrt ieTabanan.smt dpelestwina aThestbiou ntempleilst oinn Ba awasrloi cwk builtit2h0 am onsept ear crockstafrcou m20lar tmetershveiebweao cfromfhtwhei tthehsua nbeachssizeet.oP fwithu3rahe Taca tsizenaraeh sof.LT o3ht hectares.isistebmuipltlei nistvheery16th famous amThison gtempletouris ist dveryesti nfamousations amongin Bali wtouristith a destinationsspectacular invi eBaliw o withf the a sspectacularunset. Pur aviewTan ofah theLo tsunset.is built Purain th e 16th centfaumryobuassaemdoonng tthoeuriinststdreuscttinioantisonosf ianpBraieliswtinthama sepdeDctaancuglhayravniegwNoirfatrhtehas.uDnsuertin. PguhraisTtarnaavhelLsoatloisnbguitlht einstohuet1h6tchoast century baTanahsed o nLotth ise builtinstr uinc ttheion s16thof acenturypriest basednamed onD atheng hinstructionsyang Nirar tofha a. Dpriesturing namedhis tra Danghyangvels along tNirartha.he sout h coast he scaewntutrhyebraoscekd-iosnlanthde'sinbsetrauucttiifounlssoefttainpgrieasntdnafemltesdhDoalnygvhiybarnagtioNnirsartthhear.eD.uTrhineg mhisaitnradveiltsyaloofngthtehetesmouptlhe ciosaDstewa he saw thDuringe rock his-isl atravelsnd's b alongeauti ftheul ssouthetting coastand hefe sawlts h theoly rock-island’svibrations t beautifulhere. Th esettingmain anddei tfeltsy of holythe vibrationstemple is Dewa BaruhneasoarwBthhaetarroackS-eisglaanrda,'swbheoauistitfhuel sseetatigngodanodr sfealtspohwolyerv.ibrations there. The main deity of the temple is Dewa there. The main deity of the temple is Dewa Baruna or Bhatara Segara, who is the sea god or sea power. BarBuanruanoar oBrhBahtaartaarSaeSgeagra,raw,hwohios itshtehseesaegaogdodorosresaeapopwowere.r.

TTaTTanahananahahL oLLotottt

The Group at Tanah Lot TThTheheeGG rGrouporouuppa atattT aTTanahnanahahL LotoLtot

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NovemberNovember 11, 2016 11, 2016

TwoTwo Op entourswereOpen tours were organize organizedd for v isitinfor visitingg some some natural natural and cultural and cultural attractions attractions in Ubud inan Ubudd Kinta andmani, Kintamani, Bali, on Bali, on November 11, 20116. November 11, 20116.

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